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（完整版）if虚拟语⽓练习题（可编辑修改word版）☆虚拟的倒装：提前had，should，were 省略if※错综虚拟条件句，主句，从句时间不⼀致▲含蓄虚拟语⽓，省略if 条件句1.If I you, I worry.A.were/ wouldn’tB.was/ wouldn’tC.been/ would haveD.be/ would2., I would take an umbrella with me.A.If I Had been youB. I were youC. If I were youD. I had been you3.If it tomorrow, what would we do?A.rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain4.today, he would get there by Friday.A.Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. If he were to leaveD. If he leaves .5.to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A.If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. If he had gone6.If we here ten minutes earlier, we the bus.A.arrived/would catchB. arrived/would have caughtC. had arrived/had caughtD. had arrived/would have caught7.If he had not gone out in the storm .A.he will be alive nowB.he would be alive nowC.he would have been alive now8.We our lives if it had not been for the policeman.A.would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. could lose9.If he to the teacher attentively just now, he the answer now.A.had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know .10.If I had known her name, .A.I should invite her to lunchB. I would invite her to lunchC. I had invited here to lunchD. I would have invited her to lunch虚拟语⽓练习题1.If I where he lived，I a note to him.A.knew，wouldB.had known，would have sentC.know，would sendD.knew，would have sent2.If they earlier than expected，they here now.A.had started，would beB.started，might beC.had started，would have beenD.will start，might have been3.I didn't know his telephone number. it，I then.A.Had I known，would ring him upB.Should I know，would have rung him upC.If I knew；would ring him upD.Had I known；would have rung him up4.Mary is ill today. If she ，she absent from school.A.were not ill，wouldn't beB.had been ill，wouldn't have beenC.had been ill，should have beenD.hadn't been ill，could be5.Were I to do it，I it some other way.A.will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do9.We wish we what you did when we were at high school.A.didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do10.She wishes she to the theatre last night.A.wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going11.Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he be tall when he grows up.A.couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to26.——If he ，he that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned，would not takeB.had been warned，would not have takenC.would be warned，had not takenD.would have been warned，had not taken27.I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ，she would have met my brother.A.has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come30.If city noises from increasing，people shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept，will have toB.are not kept，have toC.do not keep，will have toD.do not keep，have to34.If you had enough money，what ？A.will you buyB.would you buyC.would you have boughtD.will you have bought35.If you that film late last night，you wouldn't be so sleepy.A.didn't seeB. haven't seenC. wouldn't have seenD. hadn't seen1~5 BADAB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 DCDAD 26~30 BDDAA31~35 DABBD 36~40 DABDC。
if虚拟语气练习条件从句谓语主句谓语与现在事实相反did (be--were)would/could/should/might +do与将来事实可能相反1.did (be--were)2.should do3.were to dowould/could/should/might +do与过去事实相反had done would/could/should/might + have done ☆虚拟的倒装：提前had，should，were 省略if※错综虚拟条件句，主句，从句时间不一致▲含蓄虚拟语气，省略if 条件句1. If I __ you, I __ worry.A.were/ wouldn’tB.was/ wouldn’tC.been/ would haveD.be/ would2. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.A. If I Had been youB. I were youC. If I were youD. I had been you3. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain4. ___ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. If he were to leaveD. If he leaves .5. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. If he had gone6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.A. arrived/would catchB. arrived/would have caughtC. had arrived/had caughtD. had arrived/would have caught7.If he had not gone out in the storm _____.A.he will be alive nowB.he would be alive nowC.he would have been alive now8. We ___ our lives if it had not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. could lose9. If he___to the teacher attentively just now, he___the answer now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know .10. If I had known her name, ___.A. I should invite her to lunchB. I would invite her to lunchC. I had invited here to lunchD. I would have invited her to lunch虚拟语气练习题1. If I ____ where he lived，I ____ a note to him.A. knew，wouldB. had known，would have sentC. know，would sendD. knew，would have sent2. If they ____ earlier than expected，they ____ here now.A. had started，would beB. started，might beC. had started，would have beenD. will start，might have been3. I didn't know his telephone number. ____ it，I ____ then.A. Had I known，would ring him upB. Should I know，would have rung him upC. If I knew；would ring him upD. Had I known；would have rung him up4. Mary is ill today. If she _____，she ____ absent from school.A. were not ill，wouldn't beB. had been ill，wouldn't have beenC. had been ill，should have beenD. hadn't been ill，could be5. Were I to do it，I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to26. —— If he_____，he ______ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned，would not takeB. had been warned，would not have takenC. would be warned，had not takenD. would have been warned，had not taken27. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she _________，she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come30. If city noises _______ from increasing，people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept，will have toB. are not kept，have toC. do not keep，will have toD. do not keep，have to34. If you had enough money，what ________？A. will you buyB. would you buyC. would you have boughtD. will you have bought35. If you ________ that film late last night，you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. wouldn't have seenD. hadn't seen1~5 BADAB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 DCDAD 26~30 BDDAA31~35 DABBD 36~40 DABDC。
(完整版)if虚拟语气练习题及答案如果虚拟语气练习题是一种能够帮助我们巩固和加深对于虚拟语气的理解的方法。
通过解答这些练习题，我们可以更好地掌握虚拟语气的用法，并提高在语言表达中正确运用虚拟语气的能力。
下面提供一些虚拟语气练习题及答案，希望可以帮助大家加深对虚拟语气的认识。
练习题一：填空题根据句意，选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
1. 如果我______（知道）你的电话号码，我会给你打电话。
答案：知道2. 如果我______（是）你，我会接受这个机会。
答案：是3. 如果他______（尽力）的话，他会取得更好的成绩。
答案：尽力4. 如果我______（有）足够的钱，我会帮助他。
答案：有5. 如果我______（做）得更好一些，我就能拿到这个工作了。
答案：做6. 如果明天______（不下雨），我们可以去野餐。
答案：不下雨7. 如果他______（不是）这么懒，他就不会被开除了。
答案：不是8. 如果你______（去）采取行动，你将失去这个机会。
答案：去9. 如果他______（读）更多的书，他的知识会更丰富。
答案：读10. 如果我______（拥有）魔法，我将会改变世界。
答案：拥有练习题二：选择题选择最佳答案填空。
1. 如果我______（会）弹钢琴，我会给你弹一首歌。
a. 会b. 能c. 可以d. 有答案：a. 会2. 如果你______（是）我，你会怎么做？a. 是b. 是的c. 如果d. 可以答案：a. 是3. 如果明天______（没有）下雨，我们可以去郊游。
a. 没有b. 不下c. 不下雨d. 不来答案：c. 不下雨4. 如果他______（学习）更努力，他会取得更好的成绩。
a. 学习b. 学习了c. 学习过d. 学习到答案：a. 学习5. 如果我______（有）足够的钱，我会买一辆新车。
a. 有b. 拥有c. 会有d. 有着答案：a. 有练习题三：改错题找出下列句子中的错误，并进行改正。
if虚拟语气练习题如果虚拟语气练习题虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要部分，用来表达与事实相反的假设、愿望、建议或命令等。
在使用虚拟语气时，常常需要借助if条件句来构建句子结构。
下面将以虚拟语气练习题为主题，通过一些例子来帮助读者更好地理解和掌握虚拟语气的用法。
1. 假设你是一个亿万富翁，你会怎样利用这笔财富？如果我是一个亿万富翁，我会首先确保自己和家人的生活幸福和安全。
我会购买一座豪华别墅，装修得舒适而温馨，让家人享受到高品质的生活。
此外，我还会为父母买下他们梦寐以求的度假屋，让他们在退休后能够尽情享受生活。
除了满足自己和家人的需求，我也会考虑投资和慈善事业。
我会寻找一些有潜力的创业项目，为创业者提供资金和支持，帮助他们实现自己的梦想。
同时，我也会捐赠一部分财富给那些需要帮助的人，比如孤儿院、救助站等慈善机构，帮助他们改善生活条件，给更多人带来希望和温暖。
2. 如果你能回到过去，你会改变些什么？如果我能回到过去，我会尽量避免一些错误和后悔的事情。
首先，我会更加努力学习，充实自己的知识和技能，为未来的发展打下更坚实的基础。
其次，我会更加珍惜时间，不再浪费在无意义的事情上，而是将时间用于学习、成长和实现自己的目标。
此外，我也会更加重视人际关系。
过去有一些朋友和亲人因为一些误会而疏远了，如果有机会，我会主动与他们沟通，解决问题，修复关系。
人际关系的重要性不可忽视，它们对我们的生活和幸福感有着深远的影响。
3. 如果你是班级的领导，你会采取什么措施改善班级氛围？如果我是班级的领导，我会采取一系列措施来改善班级氛围。
首先，我会组织一些团队活动，如户外运动、文化艺术展示等，增强同学们之间的交流和合作意识。
其次，我会鼓励同学们参与班级事务，如组织班级聚餐、庆祝活动等，让大家感受到班级的凝聚力和归属感。
此外，我也会定期组织班会，听取同学们的意见和建议，及时解决问题和困扰。
班级是一个集体，每个人的声音都应该被听到和重视。
if引导的条件句中的虚拟语气虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设。
该语法主要用于if条件状语从句。
一、if引导的条件状语从句的分类及虚拟条件句的判断1、可以把条件句分为两类：1).真实条件句（Sentences of Real Condition）：凡是假设的情况发生性可能很大，就是真实条件句。
例如：⑴、If I have time , I will help you with this work.如果我有时间会帮助你做此工作的。
(2)、If time permits, we'll go fishing together.(如果有时间的话，我们就一起去钓鱼。
）2).虚拟条件句（Sentences of Unreal Condition）：当假设是不大可能实现时，就是虚拟条件句。
例如：⑴、If I were you , I would have attended the meeting. 如果我是你的话，就去参加会议了。
⑵、If he had come here yesterday, he would have seen his old friend.假如他昨天来这儿的话，就会看见他的老朋友。
⑴、If it had rained yesterday, we would have stayed at home.（如果昨天下雨的话，我们就会留在家里。
）2、.if条件状语从句中虚拟语气的判断判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气。
判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
通常有三种情况：①与过去事实相反。
②与现在事实相反。
③与将来事实可能相反。
3、“后退一步法”后退一步法是指在准确地判断了该句与哪一事实相反后，按虚拟语气的后退一步法处理从句谓语动词的时态。
虚拟语气的练习题和条件句训练虚拟语气是一种用于表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等非真实情况的语气。
掌握虚拟语气的使用对于提升语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将为您提供一些虚拟语气的练习题和条件句的训练，以帮助您更好地掌握这一语法知识。
1. 虚拟语气的练习题1.1 假设句假设你是一个富有想象力的作家，请你完成以下句子中的虚拟语气部分。
- 如果我______（有）翅膀，我就可以飞到天空中。
- 要是他______（努力学习），他就能考上理想的大学。
- 如果我______（会画画），我就能为你画一幅美丽的图画。
1.2 愿望句假设你有三个愿望，请你用虚拟语气表达出来。
- 我希望我______（可以）一直快乐下去。
- 我愿望家人______（健康）平安幸福。
- 我希望我______（能够）拥有一辆豪华轿车。
1.3 建议句假设你是一位领导，请你提出下列情境中的建议。
- 你的朋友领导一家公司，但经营不善，你该怎么建议他？- 你是家长，你的孩子常常晚上看手机，影响学习，你该怎么建议他？2. 条件句的训练条件句是由“如果”引导的一种句型，用于表达一种条件下的结果。
在英语中，条件句有不同的类型，包括真实条件句、虚拟条件句和混合条件句。
请根据以下情境，完成对应类型的条件句。
2.1 真实条件句假设以下是真实条件，请你将条件句补充完整。
- 如果你______（努力学习），你就能考上理想的大学。
- 要是我______（有时间），我就会去看你的比赛。
- 假如天气______（好），我们就可以去郊游。
2.2 虚拟条件句假设以下是虚拟条件，请你将条件句补充完整。
- 如果我______（会弹钢琴），我就可以在音乐会上演奏了。
- 他们如果______（带上雨伞），就不会被雨淋湿了。
- 如果我______（懂中文），我就能更好地和中国朋友交流。
2.3 混合条件句混合条件句是由虚拟条件和真实结果组成的条件句，请你将以下句子补充完整。
- 如果我______（有钱），我就会买一辆豪车。
if引导的虚拟语气练习题精品文档if引导的虚拟语气练习题黄志刚2013.10.一. 简介虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气在什么情况下用虚拟语气?在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，表示主观愿望或表示某种强烈情感时，也用虚拟语气。
即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法，而不是根据客观实际，就用虚拟语气。
二. 虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法1、真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句真:eg . If he doesn’t hurry up, he will missthe bus. 如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。
If he is free, hewill ask me to tell stories. 如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。
非真:eg. If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。
If there were no air, peoplewould die. 如果没有空气，人就会死亡。
1 / 37精品文档2、用法及动词形式1、表示与现在事实相反的情况，例1.If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。
2.IfI knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。
3.If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on theearth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。
4.If Ihad any money with me, I could lend you some. 如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。
if虚拟语气练习题如果虚拟语气练习题虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要概念，用来表示与事实相反的假设、臆测、建议或愿望等观点。
在英语写作中，灵活运用虚拟语气可以丰富文章表达，增强语言的准确性。
本篇文章将为大家介绍关于虚拟语气的练习题，以帮助读者更好地掌握和理解虚拟语气的用法。
一、对过去事实的虚拟1. 如果我昨天早上醒得早一些，我就不会迟到了。
2. 要是他昨晚学习更努力一些，他就能通过考试了。
3. 如果我有足够的时间，我就会给你写一封长信。
4. 如果我们没有错过火车，我们现在就在海滩上玩了。
二、对现在事实的虚拟1. 要是我现在有一百万美元，我就会买一栋大房子。
2. 如果我会弹吉他，我就可以加入乐队了。
3. 假如我不那么累的话，我就能去看电影了。
4. 如果他更加自律，他就不会面临这么多问题。
三、表达建议的虚拟1. 要是你想学好英语，你应该每天坚持练习。
2. 如果你要保持健康，你应该多吃水果和蔬菜。
3. 假如你想提高写作水平，你应该多读一些经典作品。
4. 如果你想在比赛中取得好成绩，你应该更多地训练。
四、表示愿望的虚拟1. 要是我有翅膀，我就可以飞到世界的任何角落。
2. 如果我有超能力，我就可以解决世界上的所有问题。
3. 假如我是一位作家，我就可以创作出令人震撼的小说。
4. 如果我会跳舞，我就可以成为一名优秀的舞者。
总结：虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要部分，灵活运用可以使语言更加丰富生动。
在使用虚拟语气时，需要根据具体情境和语法要求来选择正确的句式和动词形式。
通过不断练习和积累，我们可以更好地掌握和运用虚拟语气，提高自己的英语写作水平。
以上是关于虚拟语气练习题的内容，希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
通过不断地练习和熟练掌握虚拟语气的用法，我们可以在写作中更加准确地表达自己的观点和意愿。
祝愿大家在英语学习的道路上取得更好的成绩！。
if 虚拟语气练习题如果虚拟语气练习题虚拟语气是英语语法中的一种特殊句式，用来表达非现实或假设情况。
在条件句中，常用虚拟语气表示与事实相反、不可能实现或假设的情况。
本文将提供一些虚拟语气练习题，帮助读者掌握虚拟语气的使用。
练习题一：完成下列虚拟语气句子。
1. 如果我__ a millionaire, 我会买一座大房子。
(be)2. 她说如果她__ more time, 她会帮助你。
(have)3. 如果我__ free, 我会和你一起去旅行。
(be)4. 如果你__ hard, 你会通过考试。
(study)5. 假如他__ a magician, 他会变出很多金币。
(be)练习题二：将下列陈述句改写为虚拟语气句子。
1. I study hard, so I pass the exam.2. She has time, so she can help you.3. They are rich, so they can buy a new car.4. He is a doctor, so he can treat the patient.5. We have money, so we can go on vacation.练习题三：判断下列句子中的虚拟语气是否使用正确，如有错误，请修正。
1. If I was a bird, I will fly in the sky.2. If I were you, I will tell her the truth.3. If he studied harder, he would pass the test.4. If she had more time, she would help you.5. If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.练习题四：给定一个情景，写一个虚拟语气句子。
情景：你的朋友邀请你去参加派对，但你有其他安排，不能出席。
（答题时间：20分钟）一、单项选择：1. —I didn’t attend the lecture yesterday.—I ________, either，if my mother hadn’t reminded me.A. wouldn’tB. wouldn’t haveC. didn’tD. hadn’t2. —Will you accept the job offer?—If I ________ five years younger, I ________ it.A. were; would have takenB. have been; would takeC. were; would takeD. had been; would have taken3. —Pity you missed the concert.—I ________ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. must have attendedB. had attendedC. would have attendedD. would attend4. Don’t complain about your pet dog.Your pet dog _____ like you more, if you ____ him better.A. would, treatedB. could, had treatedC. can, treatedD. would, treat5. If he _____ tomorrow, we _____ the meeting till next week.A. should not come, would put offB. does not come, would put offC. comes, will put offD. came, would put off二、翻译下列句子：1. 如果我是你，我就会努力学习。
____________________________________________________2. 如果明天下雨的话，我们会取消比赛。
____________________________________________________3. 假如明天他来了, 我们对他说什么呢？____________________________________________________4. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。
__________________________________________________5. 如果我是Tom，我不会做这样的事情。
____________________________________________________6. 如果我很了解她，我会告诉你关于她的一些情况。
____________________________________________________7. 如果我能出国，我会到美国去。
____________________________________________________8. 如果你能彩票中奖，你会做什么？__________________________________________________三、阅读理解Dear Reader,I receive many letters from children and can’t answer them all—there wouldn’t be enough time in a day. That is why I am sending you this printed reply to your letter. I’ll try to answer some of the questions that are commonly asked.Where did I get the idea for Stuart Little and for Charlotte’s Web? Well, many years ago I went to bed one night in a railway sleeping car, and during the night I dreamed about a tiny boy who acted rather like a mouse. That’s how the story of Stuart Little got started.As for Charlotte’s Web, I like animals and my barn（谷仓）is a very pleasant place to be, at all hours. One day when I was on my way to feed the pig, I began feeling sorry for the pig because, like most pigs, he was doomed to die. This made me sad. So I started thinking of ways to save a pig’s life. I had been watching a big grey spider at her work and was impressed by how clever she was at weaving. Gradually I worked the spider into the story that you know, a story of friendship and salvation（拯救）on a farm. Three years after I started writing it, it was published. (I am not a fast worker, as you can see.)Sometimes I’m asked how old I was when I started to write, and what made me want to write.I started early—as soon as I could spell. In fact, I can’t remember any time in my life when I wasn’t busy writing. I don’t know what caused me to do it, or why I enjoyed it, but I think children often find pleasure and satisfaction in trying to set their thoughts down on paper, either in words or in pictures. I was no good at drawing, so I used words instead. As I grew older, I found that writing can be a way of earning a living.Some of my readers want me to visit their school. Some want me to send a picture, or an autograph, or a book. And some ask questions about my family and my animals and my pets. Much as I’d like to, I can’t go visiting. I can’t send books, either—you can find them in a bookstore or a library. Many children assume that a writer owns (or even makes) his own books. This is not true—books are made by the publisher. If a writer wants a copy, he must buy it. That’s why I can’t send books. And I do not send signatures—I leave that to the movie stars. I live most of the year in the country, in New England. From our windows we can look out at the sea and the mountains. I live near my married son and three grandchildren.Are my stories true, you ask? No, they are imaginary tales, containing fantastic characters and events. In real life, a family doesn’t have a child who looks like a mouse; in real life, a spider doesn’t spin words in her web. In real life, a swan doesn’t blow a trumpet. But real life is only one kind of life—there is also the life of the imagination. And although my stories are imaginary, I like to think that there is some truth in them, too—truth about the way people and animals feel and think and act.Yours sincerely：E.B. White1. The author wrote the letter because _________.A. he is not a fast workerB. he was invited to answer the questionsC. he didn’t have enough time to answer all the lettersD. he felt sorry for not being able to send books to his readers2. What probably caused the writer to get interested in writing children’s book?A. Writing can be a way to earn his living.B. The fact that he was not good at drawing.C. His mother influence on his childhood.D. The instinct of children.3. From Para.5, we can learn that ＿＿＿＿.A. many famous people like to visit schoolsB. movie stars will send autographs to readersC. many people think authors have copies of their own booksD. the author lives with his married son and three grandchildren4. In the last paragraph, the author is trying to tell us ____ .A. we only have one kind of lifeB. there is no truth in imaginary talesC. imaginary tales are based on our true lifeD. fantastic characters and events only exist in imaginary tales一、1. B解析：考查虚拟语气。
