初中英语基础(4)

一、选择题1．—How are you ________ with your parents? —Very well.A．getting to B．getting off C．getting on D．getting into C解析：C【解析】句意：-你和你的父母相处得怎么样？-很好。

getting to到达某地；getting off下车；getting on相处，进展；getting into进入。

get on with sb.与某人相处，根据句意可知应选C。

2．—What’s your ______ about the writer?—I think he’s creative.A．advice B．decisionC．opinion D．promise C解析：C【分析】【详解】句意：——你对这个作家有什么看法？——我认为他很有创造力。

考查名词辨析。

advice建议；decision决定；opinion观点；promise诺言。

根据答语“I think he’s creative.”可知，是对一个人的看法，故选C。

3．Mrs. Green has to ______ her little daughter or she won’t work hard at all.A．hate B．hurtC．invite D．push D解析：D【解析】句意：格林太太得推动她的小女儿，否则她根本不用功。

考查动词辨析题。

A. hate憎恨；B. hurt伤害；C. invite邀请；D. push推/对…施加压力。

根据句意结构，可知前三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。

4．We came home and found Lisa ___________ on the sofa.A．sleep B．to sleep C．sleeping D．slept C解析：C【解析】句意：我们回到家，发现丽莎睡在沙发上。

考查动词形式辨析题。

一、选择题1．Tom, ________the rules in your school.A．break B．follow C．keep D．make B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意“汤姆，在你的学校要遵守规则”。

A.破坏；B.跟随；C.保持；D.制造。

follow the rules 遵守规则，故选B。

2．（题文）We have to _______ uniforms at school.A．wear B．put on C．in D．have A解析：A【解析】句意：我们在学校必须穿校服。

have to 后接动词原形，in为介词，故排除C项。

wear意为“穿，穿着”表示穿的状态；put on意为“穿上”，指穿的动作；have不可以表示穿衣。

根据句意可知选A。

3．Remember ______ the book next time.A．bring B．to take C．to bring D．to carry C解析：C【解析】句意：记住下次把书带来。

bring带来；to take带走，动词不定式；to bring动词不定式；to carry携带，搬运。

记住做某事是“remember to do”，故排除A项；把某物带来应该用bring，带走应该用take；故本题选C。

4．（题文）Please keep the door ______.A．opening B．open C．opened D．to open B解析：B【解析】句意：请让门开着。

opening是动名词；open动词原形；也可以做形容词；opened过去式；to open动词不定式。

这里使用的句型是keep sth./sb. +形容词，意为“让某人/某物保持某种状态”；因此本题应该选形容词；动词open的形容词还是open；因此本题选B。

5．Paul has to his bed after getting up in the morning.A．make B．makesC．to make D．making A解析：A【解析】句意：早晨起床后，Karen必须整理他的床铺。

一、选择题1．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels2．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t 3．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain4．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep5．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A．finish B．finishingC．are finished D．have finished6．— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．will go 7．Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes! A．started B．has started C．has been on D．has been open 8．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eatingB．is used to live; used to eatC．is used to live; used to eatingD．used to living; used to eat9．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 10．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A．used to going, gets used to goingB．used to go, gets used to goC．used to go, gets used to going11．—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink 12．—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing 14．—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．don’t play15．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．A．read, was knockingB．read, knockedC．was reading, knockedD．was reading, was knocking16．—The surgeo n hasn’t come back, has he?—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A．No; has been in B．No; has gone to C．Yes; has gone to D．Yes; has been in 17．--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to 18．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was19．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an E nglish class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 20．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 21．—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A．buys B．bought C．buy D．is buying 22．—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 23．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches24．Could you please turn down your music? I________.A．work B．works C．am working D．worked 25．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】考查系动词的用法。

一、选择题1．-My father __________ to his workplace by bus, but now he __________there by bike.-Really? You have an environmentally-friendly father.A．used to go, is used to go B．used to going, is used to goC．is used to go, is used to going D．used to go, is used to going D解析：D【详解】句意：-----我父亲以前乘公共汽车去他的工作场所，但现在他习惯了骑自行车去那里。

------真的吗？你有一个爱环保的父亲。

考查固定短语。

1. used to do sth.：过去常常做某事，曾经做某事；2. be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事；3. be used to do sth.：被用来做某事；结合句意可知填used to go, is used to going；选D。

2．—You’d better______smoking. It’s bad for your health.A．put up B．give upC．make up D．stay up B解析：B【详解】句意：-你最好放弃吸烟，它对你的健康是有害的。

put up张贴；搭建；give up放弃；make up编造，弥补；stay up熬夜。

根据句意It’s bad for your health可知，应该“放弃吸烟”，故应选B。

3．---Mike is ___________ that everyone like listening to the jokes he tells.---Yes. He can always bring us much fun.A．a such humorous man B．so a humorous manC．such a humorous man D．a so humorous man C解析：C【详解】句意：---迈克是这么一位幽默的人，大家都喜欢听他讲的笑话。