六年级答案

人教版六年级练习题答案一、选择题1. 下列哪个选项是正确的？A. 地球是平的B. 地球是圆的C. 地球是方的D. 地球是三角形的答案：B2. 以下哪个不是中国的传统节日？A. 春节B. 清明节B. 圣诞节D. 中秋节答案：C3. 以下哪个是数学中的基本运算？A. 加B. 减C. 乘D. 除答案：ABCD二、填空题1. 圆的周长公式是 ______ 。

答案：2πr 或πd2. 请写出一个大于0且小于1的数。

答案：0.5（答案不唯一）3. 请写出一个能被3整除的数。

答案：6（答案不唯一）三、简答题1. 请简述地球为什么是圆的。

答案：地球是圆的，是因为地球在形成过程中，由于重力的作用，物质会向中心聚集，形成一个球体。

同时，地球的自转也使得其形状趋于圆形。

2. 请解释什么是光的折射现象。

答案：光的折射现象是指光在不同介质之间传播时，由于速度的变化，其传播方向发生改变的现象。

例如，当光从空气进入水中时，光线会向水的法线方向偏折。

四、计算题1. 计算下列表达式的值：(1) 36 + 25(2) 48 ÷ 6答案：(1) 36 + 25 = 61(2) 48 ÷ 6 = 82. 一个圆的直径是14厘米，求其周长。

答案：周长= πd = 3.14 × 14 = 43.96厘米五、阅读理解题阅读以下短文，回答问题：小明是一个热爱科学的小学生。

一天，他在学校的图书馆里读到了一篇关于地球形状的文章。

文章中提到，地球是一个近似的球体，这是因为地球在自转过程中，由于离心力的作用，使得赤道部分向外膨胀，形成了一个扁球体。

小明对此感到非常好奇，于是他决定自己动手做一个小实验来验证这个现象。

问题：1. 小明读到的地球形状是什么样的？答案：小明读到的地球形状是一个近似的球体，由于自转，形成了一个扁球体。

2. 小明决定做什么来验证这个现象？答案：小明决定自己动手做一个小实验来验证地球形状的现象。

六、写作题请以“我的梦想”为题，写一篇不少于300字的短文。

【导语】阅读是运⽤语⾔⽂字来获取信息，认识世界，发展思维，并获得审美体验的活动。

以下是为⼤家整理的内容，欢迎阅读参考。

1.六年级阅读题及答案：村味 从三国古战场⾚壁往西，穿过⼀⼤⽚静穆的古林，群⼭之外的旷野上忽然出现⼀⽚⽔泽，蓝得不能再蓝。

那是横亘于湘鄂边地的黄盖湖。

那时的黄盖湖和洞庭湖连绵⼀⽚，⽔域远⽐今天辽阔，黄盖将兵营扎在⼤湖四周、长江⼀线，以村为建制，⼀共⼗三村，我的故乡⾕花洲，该是这⼗三村之⼀。

两千多年了，这⾥的⽼百姓世代流传下来的故事早已远离了当年的⾎战，但那些⼠兵当年留下的种⼦，还在这⽚⼟地上年复⼀年地播种。

种什么，长什么，没有长不出的东西。

哪怕最平常不过的萝⼘、⽩菜、榨菜、豌⾖、辣椒、茄⼦……⼜总⽐别处的有味道，还有⼀种古怪的灵⽓。

⼀个⼈能降⽣在这样⼀⽚⼟地上，哪怕⼀辈⼦当个农⼈，也有某种优越感。

⼩时候，我⽗亲就常教导我：天底下还有哪个地⽅⽐这⾥好?连野猪都从⼭⾥往这滩上跑!他⼀⽣都善于⽤这种极朴素⼜极形象的⽐喻，来揭⽰出某种农⼈的真理，⽽农⼈的真理是根本不须证明的。

我⼏⼗年⾛南闯北，⼭珍海味也品尝过不少，但那些既怪异⼜昂贵的家伙，实在不如家乡的萝⼘、⽩菜好吃。

我总觉得那最平常不过的东西，也藏着某些秘密。

我能⼲的⼤娘是很懂得这⾥⾯的秘密的。

她有⼀⼿从黄盖湖畔的娘家带来的据说是当年黄盖的那些⽼⼠兵传下来的祖传秘法，她把刚采摘回来的还带着露⽔的蔬菜、刚从地⾥挖出来的还粘着新鲜泥⼟的萝⼘，先杀青，然后进⾏巧妙的腌制，⽤⼀个个荷叶坛好，⼜⽤湖中挖出来的黄泥密封，然后沉浸在湖⽔⾥，不让⼈间那些不⼲净的东西把那些洗得特别⼲净的东西弄脏了。

我洞明⽽练达的⼤娘，⼀⽣都特别⼲净。

当坛⼦⼊⽔后，经七七四⼗九天的泡制，它们已蕴含了这个⼤湖与⽣俱来的味道，然后在有阳光的清晨或有⽉光的夜晚，⼤娘仿佛在举⾏⼀个乡下⼥⼈虔诚的仪式，那⼀只只坛⼦被⼩⼼翼翼地打捞出⽔，揭开了，那久不见天⽇的坛中之物⼀旦接触风⽉，顷刻间，整个村庄都能闻到那弥漫四散的醇⾹，让你有⼀种换不过⽓来的感觉。

广州版六年级上册教材答案Unit 1 What are those farmers doing?【语法题答案】4.1 一、1.teeth 2.deer 3.boys 4.buses5.men6.women7.children 8.watches 9diaries 10.sheep 11.boxes 12.people二、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A4.2一、1.two cups of apple juice 2.three bottles of milk 3.a cup of coffee4.many homework5.some beef6.a cup of tea二、1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B4.3一、1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A4.4 (1) A4.10 (1)There is (2)There is (3)There are (4)There are (5) Is there; there is 【习题答案】—、1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F四、1. geese 2. sheep 3. countries 4. boys5. babies6. cows7. boxes8. children五、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A六、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6.A 7. C8. B 9. B 10. C七、1. is climbing 2. children, are having 3. plays 4. watch5. to feed6. water7. any，milk八、示例：1.I m reading a book.2.Yes, he does.3.There are 45 students in my classroom.4.I grow some flowers in my garden.九、farmer，has，are，feeds，sheep，vegetables，workers，do，are cutting, geese, are swimming十、1. F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F十一、例：My family and I are on the farm now. My father is cutting grass. He wants to feed the sheep.My mother is milking the cows. My sister and I are picking apples from the apple trees.We are all very happy.Unit 2 A country life is a healthy life【语法题答案】4.1 (1)C (2)B 4.2一、1.A 2.C二、1.Sometimes I help my mother clean the room 2.I like helping my mother do housework.4.5 (1) C (2)C 4.7 (1) A (2)C 4.8 (1)milk;cow (2)milk;cow【习题答案】一、E C B A F D二、1. ride 2. grandfather，country 3. milking 4. plenty 5. takes三、l.C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A四、1. country，healthy 2. milk 3. Thanks 4. feeding 5. takes6. much work to do7.help, with8. more than五、1. B 2.A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B7. C 8.B 9.B 10. C 11. C 12.B六、country，help，animals，milk, makes七、1. B 2.D 3. C 4. A 5. E八、1. B 2.A 3. C 4. C九、示例：I live on a farm. I like living in the country. Every morning, I get up early. The air is very fresh.I have plenty of fresh milk for breakfast, too. I go to school with my friends together. It is fun. After school, we play together. So I like living in the country.Unit 3 Where are you from?【语法题答案】4.1 一、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B5.C二、1.my 2.Their 3.I; me 4.He; him 5.We; her4.2一、1.例:He is from Guangzhou. 2.例:I am from Shanghai.二、1.C 2. C 3.C4.3一、1.例: I was born in Beijing.2.例:I was born on May 5th./ I was born in May.3.例:Where was your brother born? He was born in Tianjin.4.4 (1)A (2)B 4.5 (1)C (2)D【习题答案】一、1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F二、1. museum 2. comfortable 3. heavy；slow 4.cheap 5. noisy三、l.B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C四、1. tall buildings 2. wide and clean 3. heavy and slow traffic4. a modern city5.wide and crowded streetsfortable hotels五、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B六、1.C 2.E 3.D 4.B 5.A七' 1:our, He, He, us 2. It, Its 3. me ,her, his4.their，ours5. mine6. my, She，her八' 1.B 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.D九、1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D8.A 9.C 10. AUnit 4 I like the city very much【语法题答案】4.2 (1)D (2)B 4.5(1)B (2)A (3)C4.7 (1) 例：I like country life (2) 例：I like city life best.【习题答案】一、D E C B A二、1.A 2.B 3. B 4.A 5.B三、1.F 2.F 3. T 4.F 5.F四、l.my，Mine 2. interesting 3. is，crowded 4.Our，yours 5. to get, friends五、1.C 2.A 3. C 4.B 5.B 6. A 7. B 8.B 9.C 10. A六、1. afraid to go outside 2. different to 3.crowded, dirty4. much more to do5.play all day七、示例：1.I like the city life better.2.I want to go to Hong Kong.3.Yes，there is.4.I can visit many museums.5.Yes, they are.八、1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A九、示例：Hi, Tm Mike. I live in a big city. I like living in the city. There are many parks, cinemas, supermarkets and museums. We can play all day. And everything here is modern. I like it.Unit 5 What’s the matter with you?【语法题答案】4.1 (1)C (2)C 4.2(1)A (2)C 4.3(1)B (2)B4.11 一、1.A 二、1.B 2.E 3.F 4.C5.D6.A【习题答案】一、E B A D C二、1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C三、1. matter 2. well 3. headache 4. sorry 5. check-up 6. rest 7. medicine 8. Take四、1.A F K L2.C D E I3.B G H J五、1.ate 2. did 3. gave 4. asked 5. fell6.wore7. could8. stayed9. went六、1. gives us a check-up 2. too much 3. fell from the bike4. had a stomachache5. brush your teeth6. three times七、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D八、示例：1.take some medicine2. eat too much candy3. eat some bad food4. drink plenty of water九、1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. FUnit 6 The secret to good health【语法题答案】4.1一、1.at 2.in 3.in 4.on5.on6.on7.in8.on 9.on 10.in二、1.D 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.C8.A 9.A 10.B4.6一、1.C 二、1.be quite【习题答案】一、1. important, healthy 2. secret 3. oily 4.diet 5. Finally二、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C三、1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F四、l.C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A五、1. secret 2. Finally 3. even 4.smile 5.oily food 6. at least7. stay/keep healthy 8. keep a good diet 9. take plenty of exercise六、1.T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. T 7.T 8. F七、1.A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B8.A 9. B 10. A八、1. say 2. takes 3. hours 4. drink 5. stay九、years，keeps，drinks，eats，plenty, for，rice, goes, on十、示例：1.We shouldn’t eat too much fast food.2.I played computer games yesterday.3.I sleep at least 8 hours.4.It’s to keep a good diet.十一、例：To have a healthy life，I think plenty of sleep is important. We should sleep at least 8 hours. And we should keep a good diet. Don’t eat too much oily food. Taking more exercise is also important. I think we should do these to have a healthy life.Unit 7 What did you do yesterday?【语法题答案】4.1一、1.visited 2.had 3.went 4.lived5.saw6.did7.were8.read二、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A4.2 (1) bought (2) bought (3)buy4.5 (1)C (2)D【习题答案】一、H F D A C B G E二、1.A 2. B 3. C 4.A 5. B三、1. angry 2. last 3. poor 4. fun 5. bought四、1. studied 2. were 3. worked 4. played 5.had 6. bought7. stopped 8. read 9. went 10. got 11. ate 12. loved五、1. are growing 2. will go /is going to go 3.saw 4. was, look5.is6.does,drives7.had 8. will watch 9.read 10. went，are going to visit/ will visit六、1.B 2. C 3. C 4.C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8.A 9. B 10. B七、示例：1.I rode my bike yesterday.2.No, I didn’t.3.I went to Sanya last holiday.4.Yes，he does.5.I went to school by bus yesterday.八、went，parked，bought，wanted，open，asked，was，help，doing九、l.C 2.C 3.B 4. A 5.BUnit 8 A trip to Hong Kong【语法题答案】4.1一、1.did 2.went 3.were 4.met5.bought6.came7.lived8.was9.had 10.wanted 11.finished 12.dropped 13.looked 14.studied 15.carried 16.ran二、1.D 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.B4.3 (1)told (2)talk (3)say (4)speak (5)say; speak; talk; tell4.4 一、1.D 二、1.surprising 2.surprised 3.surprising4.6 (1) by underground (2) by bus (3) by train(4) by car (5) by ship (6) by plane4.7 (1) taking; photo (2)taking;photos (3) take ; photos【习题答案】—、1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F二、1. better 2. later 3. until 4. surprised 5.diary三、1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T四、1. was 2. took 3. had 4. were 5. stayed 6.said7. met 8. played 9. went 10. felt 11. talked 12. travelled五、1. broken 2. angry 3. brush 4. rides 5. river 6. milks the cows7. my first visit to 8.ate a little too much 9. go on a trip 10. On our first day六、l.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7. A 8.B 9. C 10. A七、1. played 2. great 3. had 4. went 5. Because6. sorry7. took8. gave9.feel 10. visit八、示例：1.Yes，I did.2.I went to school on foot.3.Yes, I do.4.I went to Beijing last Sunday.5.I started to learn English six years ago.九、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A十、示例：Last summer holiday 9 my parents and I went on a trip to Sanya. I was very excited because it was my first visit to Sanya. We ate lots of seafood there. And we enjoyed the sunbathing on the beach. My mother bought a hat. I bought some ice cream.I had a good time there.Unit 9 Was I a good girl back then?【语法题答案】4.1一、1.C 2.A 3.A二、1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.E三、连词成句。

小学语文六年级上册答案1 山中访友2．李汉荣好心情古桥山泉溪流瀑布悬崖白云喜爱和赞美5．（2）彼此相互了解而情谊深的人（3）我脚下长出的根须，深深扎进泥土和岩层；头发长成树冠，胳膊变成树枝，血液变成树的汁液，在年轮里旋转、流淌。

（4）德高望重的老人古老默默无闻为大众服务（5）使情感表达更加充分，读来倍感亲切、热情（6）课文以《山中访友》为题，既是全文构思立意之本，又是从联想和想象构筑情境的，是文章的文眼，同时也能唤起读者的猜想，激起读者的阅读兴趣。

* 2山雨2．赵丽宏雨前雨中雨后喜爱4．A5、 3 1 2 43 草虫的村落2．我目光追随着爬行的小虫二九小甲虫迷路的森林草虫的村落5．（2）全神贯注斑斓驻足痴望（3）它们的村子散布在森林边缘的小丘上。

（4）花色斑斓的小圆虫南国的少女（5）甲虫音乐家们全神贯注地振着翅膀，优美的音韵，像灵泉一般流了出来。

此时，我觉得它们的音乐优于人间一切的音乐，这是只有虫子们才能演奏出来的！从这段话末尾的感叹号里，我们可以感受到作者对大自然小生灵的赞美之情。

*4 索溪峪的“野”2．野山野水野动物野人野概括具体愉快3．“野孩子”“野”5 詹天佑2．（1）主持修筑京张铁路的事杰出的爱国工程师（2）勘测线路开凿隧道设计“人”字形线路4．（5）遇到困难，他总是想∶这是中国人自己修筑的第一条铁路，一定要把它修好；否则，不但惹那些外国人讥笑，还会使中国的工程师失掉信心。

（6）句子充分表现了詹天佑热爱祖国的思想感情和为祖国争气的坚强决心。

（7）詹天佑带领工人勘测线路。

6 怀念母亲2．季羡林《自己的花是让别人看的》亲生母亲祖国母亲崇高的敬意真挚的爱慕4．（1）在休息室里，许多老师都热情地同他交谈。

（2）只要有勤奋、肯吃苦的精神，什么样的难题都难不倒你。

（3）止咳祛痰片里面的主要成份是远志、桔梗、贝母等。

5．（2）终天之恨真挚（3）略（4）①经常到梦中来②作者身居异国他乡，对祖国无限思念。