人教版必修三Unit 1《Festivals around the world》同步测试1

3.1高考一轮同步精品训练一、听力（略）二、单项选择21.【2018届河北省普通高考模拟】34. ---Did you go to the fashion show last week？---I_________，but I was fully occupied the whole week．A. must goB. must have goneC. would goD. would have gone22.【2018届保定市高三第一次模拟】23. She________well let out the secret，for she looked very upset when seeing me.A. canB. mayC. mustD. shall23. The company was named Gates Hall ______ a man named James Gates.A. in need ofB. in search ofC. with the help ofD. in memory of24. It never ________ me that he might be in trouble.A. happened toB. adjusted toC. belonged toD. occurred to25. --- Can I pay the bill by cheque?--- Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our school that payment be made in cash.A. shallB. needC. willD. can26. It is reported that Zhang Yimou ______ Hollywood invitation.A. turns onB. turns overC. turns downD. turns off27. ___________ in the regulation that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A. What is req uiredB. What requiredC. It is requiredD. It requires28. ---- It’s a pity that Mr. Smith died last night.---- Really? The police may never discover what ______ that night, for he was the only eyewitness (目击者).A. happenedB. took placeC. was happenedD. was taken place29. ______ untidily and speaking in a strange way, father must have appeared to the people present to be a silly old man.A. DressingB. DressedC. Being dressedD. To be dressed30. As I arrived in Sydney, I wanted to see everything on my first day,______ I knew was impossible.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which31. --- I bet someone stole my backpack.--- Well, you _____ have kept an eye on it.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should32. —Kathy, make sure everyone knows the exact time for the meeting.--_______.A. I can make sureB. I agree with youC. I will doD. That’s right33. We arranged to meet at 8:00, but she never ______.A. turn downB. turn offC. turn overD. turn up34. Mr. John was always ______ the poor and the sick, often providing them with free medical care.A. tended byB. absorbed inC. reminded ofD. concerned about35. —Have you heard the story of “The Merchant of Venice”?—No. When and where does the story ______ ?A. take upB. take onC. take placeD. take off三、完形填空Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that I struggled with for most of my middle school years and a part of my high school years.At Riverview, 36 was usually a nightmare (噩梦) for me. As I 37 the dining hall, all the eyes would be fixed upon my bony figure. I would take my place at a table full of friends and 38 to enjoy a “normal” lunch. The 39 was that I would not always eat lunch, and that greatly 40 my friends. They would watch to make sure that I was eating properly, almost41 food into my mouth.And then, I transferred to Madison High School. I decided not to tell anyone at that school about my eating disorder since I had almost 42 by that time. Strangely, I stopped fearing lunch when I started at Madi son. No one knew that I had an eating disorder, 43 they did not care what I ate. This 44 a huge amount of stress from my life. It was still hard for me to eat in front of others, which is 45 f or an anorexic, but I was able to put some of my 46 aside.I was thankful for the students at Riverview, but they knew me only as an anorexic. My friends cared about my health, but they 47 to care about me as a person. Truthfully, all I wanted was for them to 48 me and not to fix on my eating disorder.The students at Madison took the time to know who I 49 was. They had no idea that I had been an anorexic, so that a particular label (标签) did not 50 their opinions of me. I was finally 51 for my talents and achievements, not my failures. I was honored as a good student.I was no longer afraid to show my true 52 .My days as an anorexic taught me many lessons that I would never 53 . They taught me about life and how to be a better friend. I learned about the joy of 54 tasks such as eating lunch. I appreciated the people who helped me to see that there is more 55 life than having an eating disorder.36. A. learning B. exercise C. lunchtime D. homework37. A. left B. cleaned C. crossed D. entered38. A. try B. offer C. remember D. stop39. A. purpose B. attempt C. problem D. excuse40. A. surprised B. worried C. puzzled D. bored41. A. allowing B. forcing C. providing D. dropping42. A. succeeded B. lost C. recovered D. quit43. A. but B. unless C. so D. though44. A. lifted B. created C. caused D. developed45. A. serious B. unbelievable C. relevant D. common46. A. fears B. desires C. beliefs D. doubts47. A. refused B. failed C. pretended D. promised48. A. select B. forgive C. love D. affect49. A. really B. probably C. eventually D. merely50. A. express B. color C. share D. confirm51. A. determined B. identified C. envied D. recognized52. A. responsibility B. personality C. appreciation D. ambition53. A. forget B. review C. skip D. draw54. A. tough B. complex C. specific D. routine55. A. during B. to C. of D. through四、阅读理解AWhen middle-aged Alex quit his job and made up his mind to become a self-employed writer, no one could tell for sure whether he would succeed or not．He found a cold storage room in a building, set up a used typewriter and settled down to work．After a year or so, however, Alex began to doubt himself．He found it was difficult to earn his living by selling what he wrote．But Alex determined to put his dream to the test—even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure．is the shadowland （虚幻世界）of hope, and This anyone with a dream must learn to live there．One day Alex got a call, "We need an assista nt, and we're paying $ 6,000 a year．" $ 6,000 was real money in 1960．would enable Alex to get a nice apartment, a used car and more．It Besides, he could write in his spare time．As the dollars were dancing in Alex's head, something cleared his senses．He had dreamed of being a writer ?full time．"Thanks, but no," Alex said firmly and swiftly, "I'm going to stick it out and write．"After Alex got off the phone, he pulled out everything he had: two cans of vegetables and 18 cents．Alex put the cans and cents into a paper bag, saying to himself," There's everything you've made of yourself so far．I'm not sure I ever felt so low．"Finally his work was published in 1970．Instantly he had the kind of fame and success that few writers ever experience．The shadows had turned into focus of attention．Then one day, Alex found a box filled with things he had owned years before．Inside was a paper bag with two cans and 18 cents．Suddenly he pictured himself working in that cold storage room．It reminds Alex, and anyone with a dream, of the courage and persistence （坚毅）it takes to stay the course （持续到底）in the shadowland．56．Why did Alex give up his job?A．Because he didn't like the working conditions．B．Because he couldn't earn enough to make a living．C．Because he wanted to be a full-time writer．D．Because he felt he had no potential in his job．57．What did Alex express when he answered the call?A．He refused the job offer．B．He was willing to give them a hand．C．He expected them to pay him more money．D．He would write in his spare time．58．What kind of person is Alex? A．Determined．B．Modest．C．Shy．D．Brave．59．Which of the following can summarize the passage best?A．Look before you leap．B．Two heads are better, than one．C．Hold on to your dream, and it will come true．D．A bird in hand is worth two in the bush．BDrinking Water: Bottled or From the Tap（水龙头）?In America, people will include a case or two of bottled water when buying the week's groceries （日用杂货）．When they are going to a soccer game or activity, it's common for them to grab a cold bottle of water out of the fridge with them．In fact, Americans buy more bottled water than any other nation in the world, about 29 billion bottles a year．But all these plastic bottles use a lot of fossil fuels and pollute the environment．In order to make all the 29 billion bottles, producers use 17 million barrels of crude oil, which is enough to keep a million cars going for 12 months．So why don't people drink water straight from the tap? Some people have a strong belief that bottled water is better than water out of the tap, but that's not necessarily true．the US, the local In governments make sure water from the tap is safe．There is also growing concern that chemicals in the bottles themselves may go into the water．People love the convenience of bottled water．But maybe if they realized the problems it causes, they would try drinking from a glass at home or carrying water in a reusable steel container instead of plastic．Some argue that plastic bottle recycling can help．Recycled bottles can be turned into items like carpeting or clothing．Unfortunately, only one in six bottles is recycled．The rest make it to landfills （垃圾填坦场）or end as trash in other places．Plastic bottles take hundreds of years for them to disintegrate．Water is important for you, so keep drinking it．But think about how often you use water bottles, and see if you can make a change．And yes, you can make a difference．Remember this: Recycling one plastic bottle can save enough energy to power a 60-watt light bulb for six hours．60．How many cars can be kept going for a year by the crude oil used to make 29 billion bottles? A．100．B．I,000．C．100,000．D．I,000,000．61．Why do Americans prefer bottled water?A．Bottled water is better than water from the tap．B．Bottled water is cheaper than wate r from the tap．C．Bottled water contains beneficial chemicals in it．D．Bottled water is more convenient than water from the tap．62．What does the underlined word "disintegrate" in the fifth paragraph probably meanA．Be well recycled．B．Become less poisonous．C．Break into small pieces．D．Go down below a surface．63．The author's intention of writing this passage is to recommend AmericansA．drink more water from the tapB．send plastic bottles to landfills .C．use water bottles to power light bulbsD．buy bottles filled with water from the tapCMoney is all surrounding us．Every day, we see it, use it, and it is on the tip of our tongue．Did you ever stop to take into consideration where the money that you carry around every day comes from?Making new money is a very unique job and no easy task．It has up to 65 steps When the money in circulation （流通）gets dirty and worn out, it is replaced with new money The old money is taken from banks and brought to places where it is destroyed Usually, the old money is burned．The burned money is replaced by new paper moneyIf old money is being replaced, then new money is printed in a place called a mint（造币厂）．Large sheets 01 paper are printed with many pictures of some currency （流通货币）．These large sheets are cut into individual bills．The individual bills are then put together in big stacks and then sent to banks．Sometimes the mint will make a new bill with a new picture （portraits of statesman and places of interest are favoured）or a new colour. It is not easy for the government to make a new bill. It takes a long time, and there are many steps to go through before a new bill can be sent to banks, first, people m the government decide that a new kind of bill is needed Then, they ask and artist to design the new bill．different artist cuts the new pict ure into a soft piece of metal called a A die．The dies are made and put onto large printing machines．Then, very special paper is used, which no one but the mint can have．Along with this special paper, the mint also prints currency using special colours．After the dies print the new currency onto the paper, the bills are cut, stacked, and sent off to the banks．64．From the passage we know thatA．banks make new moneyB．it takes 65 procedures to make new moneyC．mints decide what kind of bill is neededD．old money that is not used is forever stored in a special place65．We can infer from the passage that a die is ____A．something for dead peopleB．a special machine that prints the moneyC．a special piece of paper that the money is made fromD．a piece of metal that puts the picture on the money66．'Which of the following shows the right order of dealing with new money?①New money is printed in a mint．②Bills are cut from large sheets of special paper．③New money is sent in large amounts to banks．④The government decides to make new money．A．①②③④B．④③②①C．④①③②D．④①②③67．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．The reason for making new money．B．The processes of making a new bill．C．The amount of new money needed．D．Things used．to make new money or a new bill．DNuclear weapons（核武器）were first developed in the United States during the Second World War to be used against Germany．However, by the time the first bombs were ready for use, the war with Germany had ended and, as a result, the decision was made to use the weapons against Japan instead．Hiroshima and Nagasaki have suffered the consequences of the decision to the present day.The real reasons why bombs were dropped on two heavily populated cities are not altogether clear．number of people in 1944 and early 1945 argued that the use of nuclear weapons would be A unnecessary, since American Intelligence was aware that some of the most powerful and influential people in Japan had already realised that the war was lost, and wanted to discuss a Japanese surrender （投降）It was also argued that, since Japan has few natural resources, a blockade （封锁）by the American navy would force it to surrender within a few Weeks, and the use of nuclear weapons would prove unnecessary．If a demonstration of force was required to end the war, a bomb could be dropped over an unpopulated area like a desert, in front of Japanese observers, or over an area of low population inside Japan, such as a forest．Choosing this course of action might decrease the loss of further lives on all sides, while the power of nuclear weapons would still be adequately demonstrated（展示）．All of these arguments were turned down, however, and the general agreement was that the quickest way to end the fighting would be to use nuclear weapons against the centres of population inside Japan．In fact, two of the more likely reasons why the decision was reached seem quite shocking to us now．.68．The meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 is thatA．the two cities were badly damaged after they were bombedB．the two cities suffered because Japan would not agree to end the warC．the terrible effects of dropping nuclear weapons on these cities can still be feltD．the end of the war with Germany meant Hiroshima and Nagasaki, would suffer 69．According to Paragraph 2, a blockade would have been successful becauseA．Japan had to import most of its natural resourcesB．Japan would not be powerful enough to beat a blockadeC．an attack would probably destroy Japanese resources within a few weeksD．the Americans could defeat Japan's navy since it was short of resources70．The last paragraph tells that .A．the writer probably expects us hot to argue with his opinionB．the nuclear bombs must have been dropped on Tokyo, tooC．the real reasons for' the decision may never have been made clearD．the writer has not done much research on this subject to establish the facts71．What would probably be discussed in the paragraphs that follow?A．The reasons why Japan chose to surrender．B．The writer's attitudes towards the Japan's surrender.C．People's different opinions about dropping nuclear weapons onto the cities．D．Some of the possible reasons for dropping nuclear weapons onto the cities．EBeijing ? （13, July）China sent up a new data relay satellite （数据中继卫星）, Tianlian I -02, on Monday at the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in South-western Sichuan province．The new satellite will promote the country's satellite communication network for space docking （对接）．The satellite was launc hed on a Long-March-SC carrier rocket at 11:41 p．m．, sources at the centre told Xinhua News Agency．satellite separated from the rocket 26 minutes after its launch The and was then successfully delivered into a geostationary transfer orbit （地球同步转移轨道）. Developed by the China Academy of Space Technology under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, the satellite is the country's second data relay satellite．The first, Tianlian I -01, was launched on April 25．2018．The two satellites will form a network to improve communications between China's spacecraft andbases on Earth, according to the centre．They will also be used to help the nation's first space docking, scheduled for the second half of this year．As planned, China will launch space module Tiangong-I （天宫1 号）which was designed as a , platform that will dock with an unmanned spaceship, Shenzhou, for the county's first space-docking mission this year．Two more Shenzhou spaceships will dock with Tiangong-I next year, and one will be manned by two or three astronauts, according to China Manned Space Engineering Office, which was the main user of the Tianlian I series data relay satellites．"The new satellite can cover a greater area to track and command the country's space vehicles m low-Earth orbits, such as manned spacecraft and remote sensing satellites, from a higher position m outer space．Only three satellites of this kind are needed to form a global communication network, and China has two now．" Pang Zhihao, a researcher and deputy editor-in-chief of Space International, said．The satellite could also equip astronauts with real-time communications, which will benefit the county s future manned space flights, he said．72．What is the main purpose to send up Tianlian I -02 ?A．To test the function of a Long-March-SC carrier rocket．B．To carry some astronauts into space to do some research．C．To send more information and clearer pictures to mobile phones on the earth．D．To promote the country's satellite communication network for space docking' .73．From the passage we knowA．one more such satellite is needed to form a global communication networkB．the satellite was developed by China Manned Space Engineering OfficeC．it was less than three years since China launched its first date relay satellite of this kind D．the satellite could help track and command space vehicles in orbits because it's lower in position74．Which of the following is TRUE according to the news report?A．Shenzhou Ⅷis a manned spaceship．B．Tiangong- I will dock with three Shenzhou spaceships next year．C．the satellite is of great importance to China's space exploration．D．china’s first ^a06 docking will be done in the second half of next year.75．The best title of the passage could be _____．A．China Launched a New Space ShuttleB．China's Plan for Space ExplorationC．China’s Progress m China's Space ExplorationD．New Satellite Helps China's Space Exploration五、书面表达中国的传统节日中秋节刚刚过去，你的美国笔友Mike请你在他们的校报上介绍一下中秋节的情况，请你根据下表写一篇短文。