音标发音规律Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998音节：由因素组成，我们知道因素分为元音和辅音，在英语中所有的元音都构成音节，因为它们都发音响亮。
而辅音中只有三个较响亮的音可以与它们前面的另一个辅音构成音节，它们是[m]，[n]，[l].一般来说，一个音节可以只是一个元音，也可以由一个元音和若干辅音构成。
英语中常见音节的六种类型：1.开音节：以发音的元音字母结尾的音节。
①绝对开音节: 辅音字母+元音字母例如：no，go, hi，she，he, we, so, ba-by, stu-dent, se-cret, ta-ble.②相对开音节：元音字母+ 辅音字母(r除外）+e (以发音的元音字母加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e结尾的重读音节) 例如：name, these, bike, home, cute.2.闭音节：元音字母+1个或几个辅音字母(r除外) （以一个或几个辅音字母结尾（r除外），而中间只有一个元音字母的音节。
）例如 : map , desk , man, shop, nice, like, test, duck.3. r 音节：以元音字母加辅音字母r为主体构成的音节。
其拼写形式为：元音字母 + r（前后都可有其他的辅音字母）。
例如：her, nurse, first, north.4. re 音节：以元音字母加re为主体构成的音节。
例如：care, where, more, pure.5. 字母组合音节：以元音字母加元音字母，或由元音字母加某些特定的辅音字母为主体构成的音节。
例如：meat, food, young, flow.6. 成音节: 辅音中三个发音较响亮的音[m] [n] []在后面没有元音的情况下，可以和前面的辅音结合构成一个音节，叫成音节： [zn] [s] [fn] [d] [vn] [p]。
如:apple[pl], pencil[pensl], lessen[lesn], listen [lIsn], reason[ri:zn], people[pi:pl], little[lItl]元音字母在重读开音节和闭音节中的读音规律a在开音节中[e] name ,bake, cake, gate, lake, maze, tape, vase, safe, save, take, case, fate, fade, mate, late, hate, game, same, face, plane, Jane, age, skate, wave…在闭音节中[] bag, dad, hat, map, black, back, cat, fat, gas, sad, tag, act, mad, fan…e 在开音节中[i:] he , she, me, we, be, these,在闭音节中[e] bed, let, pen, desk, yes, egg, red, get, left, bet, neck, rest, wet, best, beg, ten, set, pet, hen, them, vet…i 在开音节中[a] bike, drive, time, nice, kite, line, file, pipe, wife, bite, fine, hide, hike, life, like, mile, mine, rise, side, site, size, wine, wise, prize, fly ,by, cry, dry…在闭音节中[] it, is, six, bit, kid, kick, did, fit, fish, big, sit, milk, kiss, fix, zip, dig, swim rich, pick…o在开音节中[] go, no, old, hope, those, close, home, code, joke, coke, broke, vote, note, bone, tone, rose, nose, pose, stove, Rome…在闭音节中[] clock, not, got, dot, ox, fox, pop, hot, lost, lot, dog, stop, job, box, shop, sock, knock, lock…u在开音节中[ju:]①当 u__e 位于c, f, h, m或者p 之后时，发[ju:] ： cube, cute, amuse, mute, huge, mule, Muse, pule…②当 u__e 位于j, l, r或者y 之后时, 发[u:] ：June, lube, lute, rude, rule, Yule…③当 u__e 位于d, t或者n 之后时, 发[ju:] 或者[u]：dude, duke, dune, tube, tune, nude,在闭音节中[] bus, cup, cut, bug, but, dust, gun, fun, hug, must, up, sum, shut, tub, jump, much, lunch, rub, duck, luck…英语音标及字母组合对照.元音:) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）ee: three, tree, green, sheep, meet, beef, see, seek, deep, bee, pee, feed, heel, free, fee, keep, sweet, feel, peel, jeep, Greek, need, seem, keen, kneel, week, cheese, street, agree…ea: eat, tea, meat, meal, pea, sea, peace, peach, read, beat, dream, weak, heat, neat, beast, cream, leap, beach, bean, peak, leave, lead, teacher, team, mean, speak, clean, please…e: he, she, me, we, be…ie: piece, niece, field, thief, achieve, believe…ei: either, neither, ceiling, receive, receipt, deceive, seize...2) []发音字母 i y e ui u ai: sit, it, is, list, six, mix, fix, fit, pig, big, miss…y: many, city, busy, story, pretty, lucky, family, twenty, happy…3) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）ea: head, bread, sweat, ready, weather, dead, pleasuree: sell, shell, bed, desk, yes, egg, leg, beg, ten, set, red, hen, wet, pet, neck, best, them….a: many, any…4) [] 发音字母 aa: bag, hand, and, ant, act, add, happy, hat, map, mad, bad, black, back, glad, flag, shall, man…5) [З:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orir: girl, shirt, skirt, thirty, thirteen, third, bird, sir, first, dirty…ur: turn, burn, murder, nurse, turtle, purse, curse, hurt, burger, Thursday...ear: learn, earn, earth, early, heard…er: term, her, nerd, serve, nerve…or: work, worm, word, world…6) [] 字母组合 er or ar ou o a e uer: teacher, leader, player, speaker, writer, driver, cooker, worker, better, farmer…or: doctor, actor, mayor, author, labor, tutor…ou: delicious, gracious, famous, jealous, fabulous…ar: familiar, collar, dollar…o: together, tomorrow, today, lesson, Washington, control, polite…a: around, account, ago, banana, Canada, Japan, China…e: the, men, listen…u: minus, bonus…7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a al auar: car, farm, card, arm, part, park, dark, hard, bar, star, large, mark, garden…a: fast, class, last, glass, ask, task, spa…al: calm, half…au: aunt, laugh…8) [] 发音字母 u o ou oou: up, cup, us, bus, gun, but, dust, fun, hug, must, bug, sum, shut, rug, tub, supper, lunch, hunt…o: come, mother, dose, brother, love, some, above…ou: trouble, rough, flourishoo: blood, flood…9) [:]字母组合 al or au our ar oor oughal: all, small, wall, talk, tall, hall, ball, call, walk…or: short, lord, horse, for, forty, sport, corn, born, form, store, perform…au: author, pause, caught, autumn…our: four, your, pour, mourn, cour t, course…ar: warm, swarm, quarrel, quarter…oor: door, floor…ough: thought, bought, brought…0) []发音字母 o ao: hot, lost, lot, fox, box, mop, hop, loss, not, got, dot, dog, stop, shop, job, knock…a: want, wash, what, watch…) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u ue ou ewoo: too, food, moon, mood, shoot, cool, fool, noon, room, gloom, broom, doom, goose, tooth, school, smooth…o: shoe, lose, move, who, do, to, two…u: rule, ruby, rude, truth…ue: true, glue, blue…ou: through, youth, soup…ew: flew, clew, chew\2) [] 字母组合 oo o u ouloo: look, good, foot, book, wood, cook, hook, took, wool…o: woman, wolf…u: put, full, bull, pull, push…oul: should, would, could…3) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eya: name, cake, late, gate, maze, mate, fade, hate, game, same, tape, safe, lake, take, plane…ay: play, say, may, way, lay, pay, gay, day, gray, play, ray, hay, stay…ea: great, break…ai: rain, paint, bait, hail, jail, maid, nail, sail, tail, wait, gain, waist, snail, paid…ey: they, grey, prey, hey…. eigh: eight, weight4) [ai] 发音字母 i y igh iei: bike, fine, find, nine, kite, like, life, wife, rise, bite, wise, size, time, wine, hike, hide, mile, mine, line, pipe, dive…y: my, try, fly, cry, shy, by, type, style…igh: high, sigh, fight, light, might, night, right, bright, sight, tight…ie: lie, die, tie, pie…5) [a] 字母组合 ou owou: house, out, about, mouse, shout, found, ground, account, count, sound, loud, around, without…ow: flower, now, tow, down, cow, how, town, bow, allow, browse, towel, power…6) [] 发音字母 o ow oao: home, go, no, phone, vote, note, bone, tone, joke, nose, rose, close, pose, hope, hole, stove, Rome…ow: know, low, below, grow, blow, show, flow, snow, slow, yellow, window…oa: boat, coat, goal, goat, foam, loaf, soap, toad, road…7) [] 字母组合oy oioy: boy, toy, joy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, oyster…oi: oil, soil, voice, choice, coin, join, boil, spoil, point, avoid…8) [] 字母组合 eer ear ereeer : beer, deer, peer…ear: ear, hear, near, gear, tear, clear, fear, dear, rear…ere: here, sincere, adhere…9) [e]字母组合ear air are ereear: pear, bear, wear, dear, year…air: chair, air, pair, hair, fair, stair…are: care, rare, fare, dare, spare, share, bare, square…ere: where, there…20) [] 字母组合our ure oorour: tour, detour, tourist…ure：sure, assure, pure..oor: poor, moor…21) [p] 字母组合 p ppp: pass, pen, pity, put, play, polite, police, please…pp: happy, shopping…22) [b] 字母组合 b bbb: bag, bed, bite, body, bless, bring, brow…bb: cabbage, robber, stubborn, rabbit…23) [t] 字母组合 t tt edt: at, it, type, time, tale, fright, tuna…tt: little, better, bottom…ed: looked, cooked, finished, dropped, typed…24) [d] 字母组合 d dd edd: day, do, duty, glad, ready, dime, lend, death…dd: middle, sudden, daddy, add…ed: cleaned, played, named…25) [k] 字母组合 c k cc ck ch q que quc : clear, candy, coast, clue, card…k: key, kind, kiss, kill, like…cc: account, accuse…ck: duck, kick, back, black, clock, Jack, deck, lick, lock, neck, pack, rock, sick, sack, sock…ch: chemistry, Christmas, character, Christian…q: question, request…qu: conquer, chequer…que: antique, boutique…26) [g] 字母组合 g gg gh gu gueg : go, goal, good, pig, green…gg: trigger, struggle, baggage, beggar…gh: ghost, Ghana…gu: guilty, guard, guide, guess, guest, guy, guitar…gue：colleague, vogue…27) [f] 字母组合 f ff ph ghf: face, feel, fast, few, foot…ff: cliff, office, coffee…ph: phone, photo, physics…gh: laugh, enough, tough…28) [v] 字母组合 vv: leave，value, vote, voice, favor, vast, vivo, vice…29) [s] 字母组合 s se c ce sc sss: son, sister, first, save, speak, see, sound, just, seek…se: house, mouse, course…c: city, cent, excited…ce: nice, face, rice, ice, twice, advice…sc: science, scene, scent…ss: kiss, miss, less, pass, success…30) [z] 字母组合 z ze s se zz ssz : zoo, zone, zip, zero, lazy…ze: realize, amaze, prize, apologize…s: photos, leaves, eyes, bags, names…se: nose, whose, use, amuse, rose, these, cheese, seize, because, wise…zz: puzzle, dizzy, jazz…ss: scissor…31) [θ] 字母组合 thth: thank, bath, tooth, thief, think, thick, theme, health, theater, thing, third, wealth…32) [e]字母组合 thth: then, they, with, thus, than, there, this, them, mother, whether…33) [] 字母组合 sh ss ch ssi ti,si,cish: shout, sheep, she, shy, cash, short, fish, show…ss: issue, pressure, passion…ch: chef, machine…ssi: mission, session…ti, si, ci: station, location, tension, special, social, suspicion…34) []字母组合 s si ges: measure, leisure, pleasure, casual, usually…si: decision, confusion, Asia…ge: massage, beige, mirage…35) [t] 字母组合 ch tch tch: check, lunch, chat, chair, cheep, cheat, change…tch: watch, match, pitch…t: feature, lecture, culture…36) [d] 字母组合 j g dge gej: jail, joke, just, juice, join…g: ginger, danger, genius, energy, engineer…dge: edge, judge, bridge, knowledge…ge: age, change, village, exchange, huge, college…37) [tr] 字母组合 trtr: trigger, trip, try, true, train, travel, truck, trap…38) [dr] 字母组合 drdr: drive, dress, drug, dream, drink, dry, draw, draft…39) [ts] 字母组合 ts tests: lights, boats, coats, nights, cats, eats, acts, lots, fits, meets…tes：dates, kites, bites, hates, graduates, tastes…40) [dz] 字母组合 ds desds: birds, words, kids, hands, cards, needs, hundreds…des: provides, sides, besides, decides, fades…41) [m] 字母组合 m mm mb mn mem: make, man, milk, swim, mean, mess, mind, drum…mm: swimmer, yummy…mb: comb, bomb, tomb…mn: damn, column…me: time, home, name, volume…42) [n] 字母组合 n ne nn knn: note, now, need, new, nice, nature, not, night, clean…ne: nine, alone, fine, dine…nn: annual, announce, annoy…kn: know, knife, knight, knock, kneel, knob…43) [] 字母组合 n ngn: think, pink, drink, bank, thank…ng: sing, song, king, wing, bring, strong, ring…44) [h] 字母组合 h whh: have, here, hair, he, hug, half, hero, huge, hope, hide, high…wh: who, whose, whom, whole…45) [l] 字母组合 l lll: like, lady, leave, list, last, life, little, feel, fail, girl, school…ll: will, village, fall, tall, hill…46) [r] 字母组合 r rr wrr: road, rose, read, rice, rule, row, rise, right…rr: worry, sorry, arrive…wr: wrong, write, wrap…47) [j] 字母组合 y iy: yes, yell, young, you, yet, year…i: billion, million…48) [w] 字母组合 w uw: want, war, well, wash, way, wind, wet, wing…u: quite, require, language, quarter, question…常见的不完全爆破音的发音规则爆破音：[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]爆破音是指发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍，气流冲破阻碍而发出的音。
