2021年中考英语总复习专题课件★☆ 语法选择专练( 15篇 )

（2021年）中考英语复习（全套）语法专题练习汇总冠词语法随堂演练一、在空格处填入适当的冠词, 不需要填的地方画“/”1．The car is running about sixty miles hour.2．My friend is interested in science.3．Don't worry. We still hav e little time left.4． Greens wil l come to see you tomorrow.5．Here is black blouse, and blouse is hers.6．They always have bread for dinner.7．(2018·湖南郴州中考改编)It's unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health.8．There is picture of elephant on wall.9．(2018·四川成都中考改编)—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping.10． Changjiang River is longest rive r in China. 11．(2018·四川达州中考改编)He alway s drops “o” when he writes the word “dangerous”．12．(2018·天津中考改编)There is old piano in corner of the living room.13．(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特中考改编)Playing chess is usuallyone­to­one game.14．(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐中考改编)Steve lives in European country, and he teaches in university there.15．(2018·贵州安顺中考改编)Ann is my bes t friend. She can play piano very well.二、在短文空格处填入适当的冠词, 不需要填的地方画“/”Here's how you can take 1. taxi in Japan.From train stations or airports, go to 2. taxi stand(站台) and line up(排队)．In the street, look for 3. taxi that has 4. red light in the front window. It indicates(提示) 5. taxi is empty. If 6. light is green, the taxi has 7. passengers.When you see 8. empty taxi, raise your hand and call it.9． back door opens and closes automatically(自动地), so stand back and wait until it opens. Get in the taxi and tell 10. driver the place yo u are going to or show him or her 11. address of your destination(目的地) written in 12. Japanese.There is 13. meter(计费表) in each taxi. Before you get out of the taxi, pay 14. charge indicated on 15. meter.参考答案一、1.an 2./ 3.a 4.The 5.a; the 6./; / 7.an 8.a; an/the; the 9.the 10.The; the; / 11.an 12.an; the 13./; a 14.a; a 15.the二、1.a 2.the 3.a 4.a 5.the 6.the 7./ 8.an 9.The 10.the 11.the 12./ 13.a 14.the 15．the代词语法随堂演练一、用最恰当的代词填空(每空一词)1．My father wanted of the two shirts and asked to be shown ．2．— does Tom look like?—Oh, he's short and fat.3．Is there new in the newspaper?4．Her classmates are from the countryside.5．All these apples are yours. You can eat of them.6．(2018·湖北黄冈中考改编)Class, you should be thankful to those peoplehelped and supported you.7．—Please give me orange juice.—Sorry, I don't have . I only have milk here.8．Jim jumps higher than of the other boys in his class.9．—Do you have else to say?—No, I have told you ．10．How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice­cream with ．11．The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even ．12．(2018·四川成都中考改编)A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!13．(2018·江苏盐城中考改编)I like skiing and skating. I think of them is interesting.14．(2018·浙江温州中考改编)—Do you like rock music or light music?— . I like Beijing Opera.15．He was so angry that he could say .二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词或反身代词填空1．My name is Li Lei. am 12. father is a doctor. works in a hospital. mother is a teacher. teaches E nglish. I love both of ．2．—Excuse ！ Is this bike yours?—No, it isn't . I think it is your brother's.3．Mary finished that job all by ．4． will finish the work herself.5．—Have you finished your homework?—Yes, I finished just now.6．Look, the cat is washing its face ．7．—I'd like to go swimming.— , too.8．(2018·上海中考改编)My father is a good doctor. works hard to help his patients.9．The doctors often tell us that healthy food and exercise help to study better.10．(2018·江苏盐城中考改编)We should protect the earth because it is home.11．Mrs. Wu teaches English. We all like .12．There is wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.13．The building is empty. lives there.14．is very nice of you to help me.参考答案一、1. neither; another 2. What 3. anything4．all 5. any/all 6. who 7. some; any; some8．any 9. anything; everythin g/all10．the other 11. both 12. nothing 13. either14．Neither 15. nothing二、1. I; My; He; My; She; them 2. me; mine3．herself 4. She 5. it 6. itself 7. Me8．He 9. us 10. our 11. us; her12．something 13. Nobody 14. It名词语法随堂演练一、单词拼写根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词.1．After school, I had a long t with my teacher about my study. 2．Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of e ．3．—I have t in learning English and I'm so worried. Could you help me with it?—Sure, I'd love to.4．—Excuse me, where can I exchange m ？—There's a bank on the second floor.5．—I'm going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.—O K. Thanks for your o ．6．(2018·江苏盐城中考改编)Please give me some a on how to spend the coming weekend.7．They invented the machine to work more quickly. And one of the s comes from America.8．We've got a lot of new m in our school library.9．Could you please take my picture? Here is my c ．10．(2018·江苏宿迁中考改编)Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high p from the art community for this sculptures.11．(2018·湖北武汉中考改编)—Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you? —Yes, that will save me a t ．12．—Who is the person you admire the most?—Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's missiles. He is the p of China. 13．(2018·湖北宜昌中考改编)The best s to come to Yichang is spring. 14．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your b , you must k eep moving. 15．People usually touch something with their f ．二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1．Can you find the (different) between the two words?2．Do you know the (important) of the problem?3．(2018·新疆中考改编)Hurry up！Some (tomato) and (egg) are on sale in the supermarket.4．Today is March 8th. It's (woman) Day.5．This is (Tom and Tim) room. It's very bright.6．I am sure this is the photo of (Jia Ling), the famous comedy actress. She was thin then.7．—Why do people never cut up the (noodle) on their birthdays? —Because they are a symbol of long life.8．How much (milk) do you want for breakfast?9．—Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou?—Of course. They are our national (hero)．10．I want to go to the (cloth) shop to buy a skirt.三、完成句子根据汉语意思用英语完成句子, 每空一词.1．看！在那个农场上有很多羊.Look! There are so many on the farm.2．杰克的妈妈和保罗的妈妈不能去参加运动会, 因为她们太忙了.mothers can't go to the sports meeting because they are too b usy.3．为什么不戴一副太阳镜来保护你的眼睛呢？Why not wear to protect your eyes?4．这儿有很多条建议供你选择.Ther e are good advice for you to choose.5．下周将有一个家长会.There will be a meeting next week.6．请给我两杯水.Please give me of water.7．这是我妈妈的一张照片, 照片上的女士是她最好的朋友.This is a photo of , and the woman on the photo is her best friend. 8．现在我在马路上经常看到女司机.I always see on the road nowadays.9．这个房子的窗户都坏了.The windows are all broken.10．我们学校的男教师越来越多了.There are more and more in our school.参考答案一、1. talk 2. energy 3. trouble 4. money5．offer 6. advice 7. scientists 8. magazines9．camera 10. praise 11. trip 12. pride13．season 14. balance 15. fingers二、1. difference 2. importance 3. tomatoes; eggs4．Women's 5. Tom and Tim's 6. Jia Ling7．noodles 8. mil k 9. heroes 10. clothes三、1. sheep 2. Jack's and Paul's3．a pair of sunglasses 4. pieces of 5. parents'6．two glass es/cups 7. my mother's8．women drivers 9. of the house10．men teachers介词和介词短语语法随堂演练一、用适当的介词填空1．(2018·上海中考改编)Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup July.2．(2017·山东烟台中考改编)Everyone is born the ability to learn.3．(2017·广东中考改编)It's very kind you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.4．(2017·甘肃天水中考改编)—Did you get WeChat Red Packet(微信红包)the Spring Festival?—Yes. It's actually the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presentsnow.5．(2017·安徽中考改编)To my pleasure, my family is always me whatever Idecide to do.6．(2017·湖北随州中考改编)—Do you know the student David and Jack?—Yeah. It's Jim.7．(2018·江苏盐城中考)President Xi said that people in the world should build a community a shared future.8．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon20th July 1969.9．(2017·山东东营中考改编)Doctors say that the first 10 minutes atraffic accident is important for saving a life.10．(2018·北京中考改编)Hap py birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you. 11．(2017·湖南株洲中考改编)He knew his subject A to Z.12．(2017·江苏苏州中考改编)Nora opened the box. To her surprise, it wasa gold watch.13．(2018·湖北宜昌中考改编)The man white over there. He's of mediumheight.14．More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to workunderground.15．(2018·湖北武汉中考改编) I'm looking the kids. They should be back forlunch now.二、完成句子根据汉语意思用英语完成句子, 每空一词.1．我第一次见到她的时候她又高又瘦, 有一头长发.When I first met her, she was tall and thin ．2．中国的美食和长城一样著名.China's delicious food is the Great Wall.3．一天结束后我感到有点累.I felt a little tired of the day.4．谁知道这个问题的答案？Who knows the answer the question?5．你能帮我一下吗？没有你的帮助我不可能按时完成任务.Could you please give me a hand? I can't complete the task on time ．6．树上有很多苹果.There are many apples ．7．如果她觉得他是对的, 她会同意他的.If she felt he was right, she would .8．坐火车去更有意思.It is more interesting to go .参考答案一、1. in 2. w ith 3. of 4. during 5. behind6．between 7. with 8. on 9. after 10. for11．from 12. inside 13. in 14. by 15. for二、1. with long hair 2. as famous as3．at the end 4. to 5. without your help6．on the tree 7. agree with him 8. by train数词和主谓一致语法随堂演练一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1．(2018·重庆中考A卷改编) (thousand) of visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.2．(2017·山东青岛中考改编)My father gave me a bike on my (ten) birthday. 3．Tony's mom looks young and beaut iful. It's hard to imagine she is already in her(fifty)．4．—The book Journey to the West is very popular.—Yeah, more than three (hundred) students in our school bought it.5．It's said that (2/3) of the water around the world (be) polluted.6．It is said that the (two) biggest earthquake in Nepal(尼泊尔) killed more than 8, 000 people.7．Both Lucy and Mike (be) from America.8．The number of the women doctors in our hospital (be) over twenty. 9．—What would you like, coffee or tea?—Either (be) OK. I don't mind.10．(2018·贵州安顺中考改编)Two fifths of the land (be) covered with trees and grass.二、完成句子根据汉语意思用英语完成句子, 每空一词.1．那个地区五分之二的陆地被树木和草覆盖.of the land in that district with trees and grass.2．四瓶牛奶对她来说足够了.Four bottles of milk for her.3．每年国庆节我们都有七天的假期.We have a holiday every National Day.4．这是我这个月第四次来这个书店了, 因为这里面的很多书都是我喜欢的.It's to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorit e.5．现在志愿者的数量是100, 并且他们中很多人已经去了工作地点.The number of t he volunteers 100 now. And a number of them already gone to the workplace.6．给了每个男孩和女孩一本新书.Each boy and each girl a new book.7．冰箱里有一些牛肉. 我们做些牛肉面吧.There some beef in the fridge. Let's make some beef noodle s.8．这些袜子的价格是10美元.The price of the socks 10 dollars.9．昨天这个歌手兼舞蹈家被邀请参加了这个聚会.Th e singer a nd dancer to the party yesterday.10．二十千克对一个孩子来说太重了.Twenty kilos too heavy for a child.11．他和他妻子都不吃肉.Neither he nor his wife meat.12．你或者我明天要去那里.Either you or I going there tomorrow.参考答案一、1. Thousands 2. tenth 3. fifties 4. hundred5．two thirds; is 6. second 7. are 8. is9．is 10. is二、1. Two fifths; is covered 2. are enough3．seven­day 4. my fourth time 5. is; have6．was given 7. is 8. is 9. was invited10．is 11. eats 12. am连词语法随堂演练一、用适当的连词填空1．(2017·安徽中考改编)Hold your dream, you might regret some day. 2．(2018·新疆中考改编)I really want to have a pet dog, my mother disagrees.3．Would you like the purple skirt the red dress?4．I believed her, she would not lie to me.5．Your spoken English will certainly improve you practice it every day. 6．(2018·天津中考改编)Tony was drawing a picture I was doing my homework. 7．—Excuse me. I wonder ther e is a bus here to go to Downing Street. —Yes. Bus No.223.8．—This is between you and me.—I promise. I won't tell others you say I can.9．(2018·甘肃白银中考改编)Never put off tomorrow what you can do today. 10．(2017·四川南充中考改编)—Mike, let's prepare for our baseball game.—OK. We'll lose the game we try our best.11．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)Work hard, you'll have a big success. 12．(2018·安徽中考改编)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, he is only four years old.13．(2018·河北中考改编)Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your handsyou eat.14．(2018·江苏宿迁中考改编)The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gatethe guests arrived.15．(2018·重庆中考A卷)It's hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.二、汉译英1．(2018·广东广州中考改编)如果你足够细心, 就不会犯简单的错误.2．(2018·四川眉山青神模拟)别担心, 她一到学校就会给您打电话.3．昨天晚上直到九点我才回家.4．只要你需要我, 我就会帮助你.5．(2018·湖北恩施中考改编)不仅我, 我妹妹也喜欢跳舞.6．她能跑得像鹿一样快.7．尽管他已经60多岁了, 他还依然健康和强壮.8．她如此年幼以至于她不能照顾她自己.9．我觉得他弄错了.10．他努力学习以便能通过考试.11．要是你不给他讲故事, 他就不睡觉.12．(2018·广东广州从化模拟改编)在图书馆里, 我们既不能大声喧哗也不能吃东西.13．(2018·陕西中考改编)离开教室的时候记着关灯.14．(2018·广东广州花都调研改编)毕业后, 你可以参加工作或者出国留学.三、用括号中所给的连词将两个简单句合并成一个复合句1．The girl is only nine.She takes care of her brothers and cooks meals every day.(although)2．She was late for school.She missed the 6: 30 bus.(because)3．Jack was trying hard.I gave up.(while)4．The students still had their sports meeting.It was raining.(but)5．You are able to book three tickets.I will go to the show with you.(if)参考答案一、1. or 2. but 3. or 4. for/because 5. if 6. while/as 7. whether/if 8. unless9. until 10. unless 11. and 12. although/though 13. before14．when 15. because二、1. You won't make any simple mistakes if you are careful enough.2．Don't worry. She will call you as soon as she arrives at her school.3．I didn't go home until 9 o'clock last night.4．I will help you as long as you need me.5．Not only I but also my sister enjoys dancing.6．She can run as fast as a deer.7．Although he is over 60, he is still healthy and strong.8．She is so young that she can't look after herself.9．I think that he has made a mistake.10．He stu dies hard so that he can pass the exam.11．He won't go to sleep unless you tell him a story.12．We should neither talk loudly nor eat in the library.13．Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.14．After leaving school, you can either get a job or study in another country.三、1. Although the girl is only nine, she takes care of her brothers and cooks meals every day.2．She was late for school because she missed the 6: 30 bus.3．Jack was trying hard while I gave up.4．It was raining, but the stu dents still had their sports meeting.5．If you are able to book three tickets, I will go to the show with you.形容词语法随堂演练一、单词拼写根据下列句中的汉语提示, 写出所缺单词的正确形式, 每空一词.1．(2017·山东青岛中考改编)Jenny is afraid to trave l by plane. She always feels (紧张的) when getting on it.2．(2018·湖北武汉中考改编)We experienced a few (忧虑不安的) moments as we waited to he ar the results of the test.3．(2018·甘肃白银中考改编)After two years' physical training, he was (更强壮) and healthier.4．(2017·四川成都中考改编)Jim stu dies better than Tom, but Tom is more(友好的) and he has more friends.5．(2018·安徽中考)The speaker showed some (合适的) examples to make the science report easy to understand.6．She says her (最喜爱的) subject is Engli sh.7．I always tell my students not to play on the road because it's really (危险的)．8．(2018·江西中考改编)Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very (耐心的)．二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1．In China and some other countries, it is (polite) to speak loudly while you a re having a meal.2．—How should we teenagers be (care) when crossing the roa d?—We mustn't cross the red traffic lights.3．The story book is very (interest). I'm very (interest) in it. 4．The traffic is much (bad) after 5 o'clock.5．—Why are you looking (sleep) in class all day?—Because I can't finish my homework until eleven last night.6．(2018·江苏宿迁中考改编)Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them (wise)．三、完成句子根据汉语意思用英语完成句子, 每空一词.1．过来. 我要告诉你一些关于你学习的重要的事情.Come here. I'll tell you about your study.2．托尼认为他和他的朋友丹一样努力工作.Tony thinks he works his friend, Dan.3．这冰激凌尝起来很好. 我喜欢.The ice­cream . I like it.4．林丹又一次赢得了羽毛球比赛. 我认为没人比他打得更好了.Lin Dan won the badminton game again. I think no one can do him.5．你吃的垃圾食品越多, 你就越不健康.The more junk food you eat, you will be.6．李娜是世界上最著名的网球运动员之一.Li Na is one of tennis players in the world.7．跟家人和朋友在一起是世界上最高兴的事情之一.Staying with families and friends is one of in the world.8．昨天这个男孩看起来很伤心, 因为他没通过数学考试.Yesterday the boy because he didn't p ass the math exam.参考答案一、1. nervous 2. anxious 3. stronger 4. friendly5．proper 6. favorite 7. dangerous 8. patient二、1. impolite 2. careful 3. interesting; interested4．worse 5. sleepy 6. wisely三、1. something important 2. as hard as3．tastes good 4. better than5．the unhealthier 6. the most famous7．the happiest things 8. looked very sad副词语法随堂演练一、单词拼写根据首字母提示及括号内的汉语提示, 写出所缺单词的正确形式, 每空一词. 1．(2017·山东青岛中考改编)The h we work at English, the better grades we will get.2．(2018·天津中考改编)He s solved the problem at last.3．(2018·湖北襄阳中考改编)—Listen! It's raining h outside.—Wow, look! The yard is full of rai nwater now!4．(2017·安徽中考改编)There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui,e Mount Huang in autumn.5．(2018·四川南充中考改编)I think that Eric writes (仔细地) than Betty. 6．“What can I do for you？” she asked (礼貌地)．7．Could you please speak a little more (慢点儿)? I can't follow you. 8．I fell off the bike on my way to school. (幸运地), I wasn't hurt. 9． (多久) will he come here?10．The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is (真正地) worth seeing again.二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1．Who does homework more (careful), Jack or Bill?2．Emma runs most (quick) among her friends.3．How does Bob (usual) go to work?4．It's dark. I can't see the words on the blackboard (clear)．5．John speaks English as (good) as Mike.6．Will Evans (enough, fit) to play?7．—Did John get Number 1 in the math exam?—Yes, no one did so (good) as him.8．(2018·广东深圳中考改编)—Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magi c Festival?— (certain)! It's a big event for magic lovers like me.9．(2018·湖北随州中考改编)It was late. She opened the door (quiet) because she didn't want to wake up her parent s.参考答案一、1. harder 2. successfully 3. heavily4．especially 5. more carefully 6. politely 7. slowly8．Luckily 9. How soon 10. really二、1. carefully 2. quickly 3. usually 4. clearly5．well 6. fit enough 7. well 8. Certainly9．quietly动词及动词短语语法随堂演练一、单词拼写根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词.1．(2018·天津中考改编)I am afraid we can not a to take a taxi. Let's go by underground instead.2．Dreams are beautiful. However, to r them needs lots of time and work. 3．—Do you think o ur basketball team will win the match?—Yes, we have bette r players. So I e them to win.4．—What's wrong with Simon? He isn't at school today.—His legs hurt. He was h by a m otorcycle this morning.5．The drivers have to f the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.6．(2018·安徽中考改编)－I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. －Don't worry. I will r you then.7．(2018·江苏盐城中考改编)Yueda Group has found a way to r the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.8．(2018·江西中考改编)The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and t it?二、选择合适的动词并用其适当形式填空1．Please the stone. It like a fish. (look, look at)2．It (seem, look) that he has been ill for a long time.3．The president (pay, give) a visit to Asia last month.4．This kind of fruit good, so it must delicious. (smell, taste) 5．“It (take, cost) him half an hour to walk to work every day. ” means “He (pay, spend) half an hour walking to work every day. ”6． (say, speak) louder, or I can't hear you.7．What are you (tell, talk) about?8．Please (bring, take) the rain coat with you. It may rain later.9．I can (carry, take) a bag of rice on my back.10．How does Tom (get, reach) Beijing?三、用适当的感官动词或情态动词填空1．The running water makes the stones very smooth.2．(2018·浙江温州中考改编)The cheese cake so good that I can't wait to eat it.3．—What about the blue skirt on the right?—I think it will nice on you.4．(2018·福建中考改编)—Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?—Yes, the folk songs nice.5．— I put the bike here?—I'm sorry, you . You put it there beside the window.6．— I do all the exercises today?—No, you . You do some of them.7．(2018·江苏盐城中考改编)Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I believe my eyes.8．You borrow two books at a time but you return them on time. 9．(2018·四川凉山中考改编)Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.10．(2018·贵州安顺中考改编)—Is that Mr. Zhou?—It be him. He has gone to Beijing.四、汉译英1．你最好在交卷前检查一下试卷.2．我真的需要更多的锻炼, 因为我的体重在不断上升.3．夏天来临的时候, 许多人都想去游泳.4．我妈妈总是以我为骄傲.5．昨晚我熬夜看了一场足球赛.6．(2018·湖北十堰中考)相当多的孩子梦想着有一天环游世界.7．请把所有的旧书都收起来.8．她尽量注意听他说话.9．他的红墨水用完了.参考答案一、1. afford 2. realize 3. expect 4. hit5．follow 6. remind 7. recycle 8. try二、1. look at; looks 2. seems 3. paid4．smells; taste 5. takes; spends 6. Speak7．talking 8. take 9. carry 10. reach三、1. feel 2. smells 3. look 4. sound5．May/Could/Can; can't/mustn't; may/can6．Must; needn't; can/may 7. can't8．can/may; must 9. should 10. can't四、1. You'd better go over the paper before handing it in.2．I really need to take more exercise because I'm putting on weight. 3．When summer comes, a lot of people feel like swimming.4．My mother is always proud of me.5．I stayed up late to watch a football match la st night.6．Quite a few children are dreaming of traveling around the world one day. 7．Please put all the old books away.8．She tried to pay attention to what he was saying.9．He has run out of his red ink.非谓语动词语法随堂演练一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1．(2017·四川南充中考改编)—Mario, your mobil e phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us (answer) it while crossing the street.2．(2017·甘肃兰州中考改编)A nurse (name) Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother is away.3．(2018·上海中考改编)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided (open) his own restaurant.4．(2018·上海中考改编)Sue practices (play) the violin hard and often gives w onderful performances.5．Jim went to the cinema instead of (fly) a kite yesterday.6．Let me (tell) you where (go) tomorrow.7．I always see Mary (read) books at home.8．(2018·天津中考改编)Harry invited me (stay) with him when his parents were out of town.9．(2018·贵州安顺中考改编)—You should do what you can (improve) your English, Li Ming.—Ok, I will. Thank you, M s. Hu.10．(2018·四川眉山中考改编)Miss. Brown prefers (read) at home to(walk) outside.二、汉译英1．我喜欢莫言写的这本书.2．我建议穿一些暖和的.3．她正忙着准备考试.4．她过去常常在校队里打网球.5．我们期待着开一个派对.6．(2018·湖北咸宁中考改编)当你回来的时候记得买水果.三、完成句子根据汉语意思用英语完成句子, 每空一词.1．Li Ming's wish is (成为一名警察)．2．Your parents will be very happy /(收到你的信)．3．The books written by Lu Xun are (值得一读)．4．When I got home, I found my pet dog(躺在地板上), dead.5．The question is (怎样解决这个问题)．6．这个交通标志警告人们不要酒后驾车.The traffic signs warn people after drinking.7．这个小孩不能被逼迫去做这么难的一件事情.The little child cannot be made such a difficult thing.8．我们停下来听, 但是没有任何声音.We stopped , but there was not any sound.9．多亏了机器人, 人们不必花费大量的时间处理枯燥的数字和信息了.Thanks to the robots, people do not have to spend a lot of time boring numb ers and information.10．她对即将到来的假期感到很兴奋.She felt very the coming holiday.11．昨天晚上我路过他房间的时候听到他正在唱一首英文歌.I him an English song when I passed his room last night.12．他给了我一本查尔斯·狄更斯写的著名的书.He gave me a famous book by Charles Dickens.13．在警察的帮助下, 他们及时到达了医院.by the police, they arrived at the hospital in time.14．这个节目很有意思, 每个人都笑了.The program was so funny that it made everyone .15．我的爱好是收集邮票.My hobby is stamps.参考答案一、1. to answer 2. named 3. to open 4. playing5．flying 6. tel l; to go 7. read 8. to stay9．to improve 10. reading; walking二、1. I like the book written by Mo Yan.2．I suggest wearing something warm.3．She is busy preparing the exam.4．She used to play tennis in the school team.5．We are looking forward to holding a party.6．Remember to buy some fruit when you come back.三、1. to be/become a polic eman2．to receive your letter/to hear from you3．worth reading4．lying on the floor5．how to solve the problem6．not to drive 7. to do8．to listen 9. dealing with 10. excited about11．heard; singing 12. written13．Being helped 14. laugh 15. collecting动词的时态与语态语法随堂演练一、根据汉语意思完成句子1．下周我有一个考试.I have a test next week.2．这位演说家正在大厅内做一个有关中国文化的演讲.The speaker on Chinese culture in the hall now.3．他告诉我火车再过5分钟就要开了.He told me (that) the train in five minutes.4．(2018·甘肃白银中考改编)当我进来的时候, 她正在读一本英语杂志.She an English magazine when I came in.5．明年我们学校旁边会建一条新的马路.A new road near our school next year.二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1．(2018·河北中考改编)I (receive) an invitation to the concert. I can'twait to go.2．(2018·四川成都中考改编)Yesterday, I (take) the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.3．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)—Simon, do you know who invented the kite?—Sure! It (invent) by Mozi over 2, 000 years ago.4．(2017·山东青岛中考改编)Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they(allow) to drive a car.5．(2018·吉林中考改编)One day, you (leav e) your parents. You have tolearn to look after yourself.6．(2017·山东泰安中考改编)As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese(teach) in more and more schools out of our country.7．(2017·北京中考改编)—How do you usually go to school?—I (go) to school on foot.8．(2017·甘肃白银中考改编)Look at the picture on the right! Mom(water) the flowers.9．Children should (educate) to be honest from a young age.三、用所给动词的适当形式填空The World Wide Web 1. (have) a history of nearly 30 years. It 2.(become) a very important part in our daily lives. In 1989, a British engineerwho 3. (name) Tim Berners­Lee 4. (come) up with the idea of the Web.It is a group of “pages” of information that 5. (connect) to each other around the world. Since then, the Web 6. (change) the way people live greatly.Now, nearly 30 years after its birth, do you think how the Web 7. (influence) life in the future? Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages. But scientists warn us that if we share personal information on the Internet, it could get into the wrong hands. “Never 8. (control) by the Internet. It's not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People needto get close to nature and enjoy the sun, ” said Berners­Lee.参考答案一、1. am going to 2. is giving a speech3．was leaving 4. was reading5．will be built二、1. have received 2. was taking3．was invented 4. are allowed 5. will leave6．is taught 7. go 8. is wate ring9．be educated三、1. has 2. has become 3. was named 4. came5．are conne cted 6. has changed7．will influence 8. be controlled特殊句型语法随堂演练一、补全句子1． (有) a lot of good news in today's newspaper. 2．(2018·上海中考改编)Please (放) the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.3．(2018·江苏宿迁中考改编)— (多好的) weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?—Why not?4．(2017·黑龙江哈尔滨中考改编)— (多远) is it from your house to the bookstore?—It's about fifteen minutes' walk.5．She can hardly speak an English word, (是吗)?6． (不要践踏) on the grass, or it will “cry”．7．—I like eating noodles.— (我也喜欢)．8．—Is the car new or old?— (是新的). I bought it only three days ago.9．(2018·贵州中考)He has few friends in his new s chool, (是不是)? 10．(2018·四川眉山中考改编)—Would you like to go to the city park?—I'm not sure. If Mike doesn't, (我也不)．二、汉译英1．农场上有一些人在摘苹果.2．你几点去上学？3．(2017·江苏宿迁中考改编)这是一个多么勇敢的年轻人啊！4．穿蓝色衣服的男孩是你的朋友吗？5．(2018·四川内江二模改编)南希(Nancy)是多么善良的一个女孩啊！。

解题步骤
第一步 速读全文,掌握大意 快速阅读全文,掌握文中时间、地点、人物以及事件等关键 信息。特别要注意文章的首句。首句通常创设语境或彰显主 旨,通过首句可以推测出许多重要信息。在不了解文章大意 的情况下,急于看选项和找答案,则可能落入到命题者有意安 排的陷阱。
所以一定要把全文至少通读一遍,不要拘泥于一词一义的理 解, 掌握文章的主要内容,理清文章的思路,然后再着手选择答 案。
可先从语法角度考虑,再从逻辑角度考虑隐含意思、作者的 情感以及背景文化和习俗等。有时句子好像什么也不缺,读 上去很完整,很可能缺的就是连词and,副词then,always, sometimes,never,often,hardly等,但要注意把这些词代进去,看 哪个意思符合。如果还未选出,应反复默念几遍,这时有些词 就会悄然而至,从你的记忆中浮现出来。
能够熟悉、理解、掌握、运文,把 短文中的一些单词或短语挖空设为考点,共10个小题,每题1分 ,共10分。要做好本题,首先必须熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、 习惯用法、语法等方面的基础知识。此外,还应该了解语法 选择题的解题思路和一些解题技巧,提高解题的综合能力。
的连贯性和各种知识的综合性。 总之,做语法选择题时要采用适当的方法,弄懂题干的含义,
然后有针对性地琢磨关键的词语和句子,进行深刻理解,准确 判断。结合平时学习的惯用法、句型、交际用语等,善于利 用排除法,有针对性地筛选、分析、推断出正确答案。
考点归纳
词性
常见考点
主要从动词的时态、语态、介词 + V⁃ing、情态动词 1.动词 + 动词原形等方面考查。
(2) It’s said + that + 从句 据说…… (3) so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句 如此……以至于…… (4) too + 形容词/副词 + to + 动词原形 太……而不能…… (5) It’s time for sb.to do sth.是某人该做某事的时候了。 (6) Let’s/Don’t do sth.让我们做/不要做…… (7) had better(not)do sth.最好(不)做某事。 (8) Why don’t you/Why not do sth.? 为什么不做……?

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通过我们的努力，能够为您解决问题，这是我们的宗旨，欢迎您下载使用!（26套全）2019年中考英语语法专项讲义附练习（史上最全的中考语法讲义）被动语态一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种. 主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者.被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态. 汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义 . 其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的. be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致.各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：时态被动语态例句一般现在时am/is/are+ doneThe classroom is cleaned by us.教室被我们打扫.一般过去时was/were+ doneThe kite was made by him yesterday.昨天，风筝被他制作.现在进行时am/is/are+ being+ doneFlowers are being watered by her.花儿现在正在被她浇.现在完成时have/has +been+ doneThe work has been finished by Jim.工作已经被做完.一般将来时will/shall/be going to + bedoneTrees will be planted by themtomorrow.被动语态知识精讲二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时. 例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的.He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席.2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时. 此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略. 例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫.The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了.3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态. 例：The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了.The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了.三点剖析一、考点：被动语态的句子结构和用法.二、重难点：谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义：1. 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物.例：This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很好洗.2. 表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：happen, last, take place, breakout, come out, come true, run out, give out, turn out 等，以主动形式表示被动意义.例：How do the newspapers come out?这些报纸是如何引出来的呢？3. 系动词没有被动形式，但感官系动词feel, sound, taste, look, smell在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义.例：Your reason sounds reasonable.你的理由听起来很合理.三、易错点：1. 在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加上介词to.例：The great news made her feel happy. 可改为She was made to feel happy by the great news.Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.2. 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开. 其中的介词或副词也不能省略.例：The meeting is to be put off till Friday.这场会议将会推迟到周五.3. “动词+宾语+宾补”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动.例：Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.4. 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面. 通常变为主语的是间接宾语.例：His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.题模精选题模一：主动语态变为被动语态例1.1.1主动语态变为被动语态：I have bought a ten-speed bicycle.____________________________________________例1.1.2主动语态变为被动语态：The old man is watering flowers in the garden.____________________________________________例1.1.3主动语态变为被动语态：The boy always plays the computer games at night.____________________________________________题模二：基本用法例1.2.1The boy _________ to get supper ready after school.A．were told B．is tellingC．was told D．tells例1.2.2This dictionary mustn’t_________ from the library.A．take away B．taken awayC．are taken away D．be taken away随堂练习随练1.1将下列句子变成被动语态.1. They threw away the old book yesterday____________________________________________2. He had written a letter to his mother.____________________________________________3. People have seen the bear in this village.____________________________________________4. The workers are repairing the bridge.___________________________________________5. You shouldn’t bring dictionary to the English exam.___________________________________________随练1.2This kind of books sells well. They_________ already.A．sold outB．have sold outC．are sold outD．have been sold out随练1.3---Your coat looks nice. Is it _________ wool?---Yes. It is_________ Australia.A．made of, make byB．made of, made inC．made for, made inD．made from, made by随练1.4The pizza _________ by my mother. Would you like to have some? A．makes B．was makingC．made D．was made随练1.5The classroom must _________ every day.A．be kept cleanB．be kept cleaningC．keep cleanedD．keeps clean随练1.6A．talk on Chinese history_________ in the school hall next week. A．is given B．has been givenC．will be given D．gives随练1.7Our house_________ now.A．is paintB．is being paintedC．is got paintedD．has got to paint自我总结作业1将下列句子变成被动语态.1. Have you posted the letters yet?___________________________________________2. I must do all the exercise in time.___________________________________________3. We are discussing the project at the meeting.___________________________________________4. Every year our office holds a flower show in the park in April.___________________________________________5. He had finished the work by the end of last term.___________________________________________作业2Mary_________ show me her new dictionary yesterday.A．was asked to B．has asked toC．is asked D．asks to作业3The People’s Republic of China _________ on October 1, 1949.A．found B．was foundedC．is founded D．was found作业4This English song _________ by the girls after class. A．often sings B．often sangC．is often sang D．is often sung作业5Waste paper shouldn’t _________ here.A．throw B．be thrownC．to be thrown D．to throw作业6 A new house _________ at the corner of the road now. A．is being built B．is buildingC．been built D．be build作业7His new book_________ next month.A．is being publishedB．is publishingC．will be publishedD．has been published答案解析被动语态题模精选题模一：主动语态变为被动语态例1.1.1【答案】A．ten-speed bicycle has been bought by me.【解析】考查被动语态. 现在完成时被动语态的结构是has/have been done.例1.1.2【答案】The flowers are being watered in the garden by the old man.【解析】考查被动语态. 现在进行时被动语态的结构是is/are/am+ being done.例1.1.3【答案】The computer games are played by the boy at night.【解析】考查被动语态. 一般现在时被动语态的结构是am/is/are + done.题模二：基本用法例1.2.1【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态. 再由句意可知是男孩被告知去做某事，was +done. 故选C. 例1.2.2【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态. 再由句意可知是字典禁止从图书馆被带走. 含有情态动词的被动语态mustn’t +be+ done. 故选D.随堂练习随练1.1【答案】 1. The old book was thrown by them yesterday.2. A．letter had been written to his father by him.3. The bear has been seen by the people on this village.4. The bridge is being repaired by the workers.5. The dictionary shouldn’t be brought to the English exam.【解析】 1. 考查被动语态. 一般过去时的被动语态was/were+ done.2. 考查被动语态. 过去完成时的被动语态had been+ done.3. 考查被动语态. 现在完成时的被动语态has/have been+ done.4. 考查被动语态. 现在进时的被动语态is/am/are +being +done.5. 考查被动语态. 含有情态动词的被动语态shouldn’t+ be done.随练1.2【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态. already是现在完成时的时间状语，并且books与sell out 是被动关系. 再由句意“这种书卖的很好. 他们已经被卖光了. ”可知，故选D.随练1.3【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态. be made of由…制成，be made in在…国家被做. 再由句意“—你的外套看起来很漂亮，它是由毛制成的吗？—是的，它被产于澳大利亚. ”可知，故选B.随练1.4【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态. pizza与make是被动关系. 再由句意“披萨被妈妈做（过去的时间），您想要吃一些吗？可知，故选D.随练1.5【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态. 含有情态动词的被动语态must be done. 再由句意“教室每天必须保持清洁. ”可知，故选A.随练1.6【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态. next week 是一般将来时的时间状语. Chinese history与give是被动关系. 故选C.随练1.7【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态. now是现在进行时的时间状语. house与paint是被动关系. 故选B.作业1【答案】 1. Have the letter been posted yet?2. All the exercises must be done in time.3. The project is being discussed by them at the meeting.4. Every year a flower show is held by our office in the park in April.5. The work had been finished by the end of last term.【解析】 1. 考查被动语态. 现在完成时的被动语态has/have been+ done.2. 考查被动语态. 带有情态动词的被动语态must be+ done.3. 考查被动语态. 现在进行时的被动语态is/am/are being+ done.4. 考查被动语态. 一般现在时的被动语态is/am/are+ done.5. 考查被动语态. 过去完成时的被动语态had been+ done.作业2【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态. yesterday是一般过去时的时间状语. 由句意可知，主语“玛丽”与ask之间是被动关系，was asked to do sth. 故选A.作业3【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态. on October1, 1949是一般过去时的时间状语. The People’s Republic of China 与found(建立)是被动关系. was+ done. 故选B.作业4【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态. often是一般现在是的时间状语. song与sing 是被动关系. sing的过去分词是sung. is often+ done. 故选D.作业5【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态. 含有情态动词的被动语态shouldn’t be +done. Waste paper与throw是被动关系. 故选B.作业6【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态. now是现在进行时的时间状语. new house与build是被动关系. build的过去分词是built. is being+ done. 故选A.作业7【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态. next month是一般将来时的时间状语. book与public是被动关系. wiil be+ done. 故选C.宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一，也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句. 宾语从句属于名词性从句，是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语. 宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语，如：We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢. （动宾）We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱. （介宾）二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样，基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词，可分为从属连词，连接代词和连接副词，用法如下表：连接词连接词的作用例句that 本身无意义，只起连接作用，在口语中可省略.He said that it was a good present.他说这是一份好礼物.宾语从句知识精讲二、宾语从句的时态1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），宾语从句不受限制，可以根据实际情况随意穿越，如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书.He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了.2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），如：I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书.My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我，Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了.The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to deal with smog.记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施处理雾霾.3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时，不根据主句的时态而变化，如：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound last week.上周老师告诉我们说光比声音传播快.三、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，尤其疑问词作连接词的句子要格外注意，因为读起来与正常疑问句不同，容易出错，陈述语序即主语+谓语的顺序，如：Is it a good idea? Do you think so?=Do you think (that) it is a good idea?四、宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, consider等,并且主句的主语是第一人称时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.I don’t think he will come to my party. (√)I think he won’t come to my party. (×)我认为他不会来我的舞会.I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim, is he?我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?五、宾语从句的简化1. 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句谓语动词为hope, wish, decide, agree, choose等词时，从句可简化为不定式结构，如：My friend hopes that he can receive a birthday present.=My friend hopes to receive a birthday present.我的朋友希望收到一份生日礼物.2. 当宾语从句主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn等，从句有疑问词引导时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构，如：She doesn’t know what she should say next.=She doesn’t know what to say next.她不知道该说些什么.三点剖析一、重难点：宾语从句时初中阶段重点考点，考试最后一题单选题往往涉及，考查重点主要是从宾语从句的语序和时态入手，判断时态，还原陈述语序也就是做这种题的关键.二、易错点：1. if, whether在宾语从句中的区别在宾语从句中if和whether都是“是否”的意思，但在一下情况下，只能用whether1). if和whether在作“是否”解时，介词后一般不用if，如：They are talking about whether she will come tonight.他们正在讨论今晚她会不会来.2). whether后可以加or not，但是if不可以，如：They don’t know whether she will come or not.他们不知道她会不会来.3). 在不定式前只能用whether，如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下.4). 避免歧异时，我们常用whether而不用if，如：They are wondering if she can come. (×)They are wondering whether she can come. (√)注：if只有在宾从中才作“是否”理解，在常见的条件状语从句中翻译为“如果”，如：If I pass the exam, I will get a present from my mom.如果通过考试，我将从妈妈那里得到个礼物.2. 宾语从句中不可省略的thatthat引导宾语从句没有意思，大多时候可以省略，但若多个宾语从句并列时，第一个that可省略，其余连词后的that必须要在，以表示与前一句宾语从句并列，否则会出现歧义，如：He admits (that) there are some problems in this software and that it will take a while to solve them.他承认软件有问题，同时承认解决问题需要一些时间.题模精选题模一：关系词选择例1.1.1---It’s said that the new highway has been completed.---Yes, but we don’t know _________ it’s to be opened to traffic soon. A．which B．whenC．whether D．since例1.1.2---It’s so late. Why not write the report tomorrow?---But I don’t know _________ I can do it if not now.A．why B．when C．how D．where例1.1.3选择恰当关系词填空1. Do you know _________ else is going to be on duty today? (who, whom)2. Jim told me _________ he didn’t go fishing yesterday afternoon. (how, why)题模二：宾语从句的语序和时态例1.2.1句型转换1. “These flowers are from Guangdong.” He said.He said _________ these flowers _________ from Guangdong.2. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don’t know.I don’t know _________ the watch _________ made in Shanghai.例1.2.2– Can you tell me _________ to London?– Sure. Next month.A． when you will travelB． when will you travelC． when you travelledD． when did you travel例1.2.3—What did the teacher say to you just now?—She asked ______.A．where did I learn JapaneseB．where I learned JapaneseC．where do I learn JapaneseD．where I learn Japanese随堂练习随练1.1选择恰当关系词填空1. She said _________ it wouldn’t matter much.（that, if）2. He always thinks _________ he can do better.（how, who）3. We are talking about _________ we’ll go back tomorrow. (whether, if)4. I was really surprised at _________ I saw. (where, what)5. I don’t know _________ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)6. Do you know _________ you are studying for? (why, what)7. I really don’t know _________ he bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）随练1.2Could you say it again? I can’t understand _________ you are talking about. A．how B．when C．what D．which随练1.3We’ll plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t know _________ Tom will come and join us.A．if B．what C．which D．where随练1.4What did Mike say? He said _________.A．if you are free the next weekB．what color was itC．the weather is fineD．summer comes after spring随练1.5Tom asked my friend _________.A．where was he fromB．that the earth is bigger than the moonC．when did he come backD．not to be so angry随练1.6She told me the sun _________ in the east.A．rise B．roseC．rises D．had risen自我总结作业1I don’t know _________ they have passed the exam.A．what B．if C．when D．where作业2---What did the teacher say just now?---He said that the earth _________ round the sun.A．go B．goesC．going D．will go作业3句型转换1. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _________ light _________ faster than sound.2. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.Jack didn’t know _________ there _________ _________ a meeting in five days.4. Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know _________ _________ _________ _________.5. Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ homework yet.作业4I was told to meet Mr. Green at the airport. But I don’t know _________ he will arrive.A．where B．why C．how D．when作业5Let me tell you _________.A．how much is the carB．how much does the car costC．how much did I pay for the carD．how much I spent on the car作业6Peter knew _________.A．whether he has finished reading the bookB．why the boy had so many questionsC．there were 12 months in a yearD．when they will leave for Paris答案解析题模一：关系词选择例1.1.1【答案】C 宾语从句题模精选【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意，我们并不知道是否会很快通车，根据soon 排除B选项，whether更符合语境，故选C.例1.1.2【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意“—太晚了，为什么不明天写这份报告呢？—但是我不知道如果现在会写还能什么时候写. ”在讨论写报告的时间，故选B.例1.1.3【答案】 1. who2. why【解析】 1. 考查宾语从句关系词. 根据句意：你知道今天还有谁会值日吗？所以应该用表示“谁”的关系词，又宾语从句中缺少主语，所以用who.2. 考查宾语从句关系词. 根据句意：吉姆告诉我他昨天下午为什么没有去钓鱼. how表示方式，明显不符语境，所以选why.题模二：宾语从句的语序和时态例1.2.1【答案】 1. that; were2. whether; was【解析】完成句子1. 考查宾语从句关系词和时态. 首先从句为陈述一个事实，所以用that;又主句为过去时，所以从句也要用过去时的一种形式.2. 考查宾语从句关系词和从句时态. 根据原句，改成的句子应该为“我不知道这块表是否是上海制造”，所以关系词用whether；又主语是一般现在时，从句随意穿越，被制造已经发生了，所以用过去时.例1.2.2【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句. 根据答语Next month可知是将来时，排除C、D项；从句用陈述语序，排除B项，故选A.例1.2.3【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句的陈述语序以及时态.随堂练习随练1.1【答案】 1. that2. how3. whether4. what5. why6. what7. how soon【解析】 1. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 关系词选择主要看从句的成分和意思，从句时一句完整的话，且不有不确定性，所以填that.2. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 从句是完整句子，再根据句意：他总在思考他如何能够做得更好. 所以填how.3. 考查宾语从句关系词区分. 宾语从句中whether和if都是是否的意思，但在介词后只能用whether，所以填whether.4. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 从句中缺少宾语，即看到的内容，故填what.5. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意：我不知道为什么那么多人看着他. 所以填why.6. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意，你知道你学习是为了什么吗？从句缺少for的宾语，即为什么而学，故填what，另外why=what for.7. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意：我真的不知道这座桥多久会竣工. how long就是问多长时间，特指时间段，how soon则表示多久之后，所以填how soon.随练1.2【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 首先看从句，缺少about的宾语，排除AB；又从句没有问一个范围中哪一个，而是问谈论的内容，故选C.随练1.3【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 从句完整，排除BD；又从句为不确定的一件事，故选A.随练1.4【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句时态和语序. 宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；又主句用的said，从句也应该用一般过去时，排除AC；又D选项是自然现象，不受从句时态规则限制，故选D.随练1.5【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句时态和语序. 宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；又主句用的ask，若跟从句应该是个不确定因素，所以B选项tha t引导不合理，故选D.随练1.6【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句时态. 主句是过去时，从句本应也要对应相应时态，但从句是自然现象，用一般现在时，故选C.作业1【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 从句不缺成分，排除A；再根据句意，应该是不知道是否通过考试合理，故选B.作业2【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句时态. 从句式客观事实或真理，永远用一般现在时，故选B.作业3【答案】 1. that; travels2. whether; would be3. whether they can speak French4. whether he had finished his【解析】 1. 考查宾语从句关系词选择和时态. 从句为陈述事实，所以用that；又从句为自然现象，用一般现在时，三单加s.2. 考查宾语从句关系词和时态. 主句为didn’t know，那么从句一定是一个不确定的内容，又根据提示，从句完整，所以用whether；又从句时态要和主句保持一致，用过去将来时.3. 考查宾语从句关系词和时态语序. 主句为want to know，那么从句一定是一个不确定的内容，又根据提示，从句完整，所以用whether；又主句一般现在时，从句时态随意使用，这句问的是现状，用一般现在时既可；最后，要用陈述语序.4. 考查宾语从句关系词和时态语序. 根据句意，应该是问是否完成了作业，所以用whether；又主句为过去时，那么从句对应过去完成时；语序用陈述语序.作业4【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意可知，见面的地点已经确定在飞机场，但不知道什么时候到，所以说时间最合理，故选D.作业5【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句语序和时态. 宾语从句要用陈述语序，直接排除ABC；主句一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，故选D.作业6【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句时态和语序. 主句过去时，从句用过去某种时态，排除AD；C选项为客观事实，要用一般现在时，故选B.并列连词并列连词知识精讲一、连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用.二、连词分为并列连词和从属连词.1. 并列连词：是指连接对等的词、短语和句子，而不是连接主句与从句的连词.2. 从属连词：指连接主句与从句的连词.三、并列连词分为四类：1. 表并列关系的并列连词. 例：My uncle lives and works in Shanghai.我叔叔在上海居住和工作.Both New York and London have traffic problems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题.It is neither too cold nor too hot in spring.春天既不太冷也不太热.My daughter can not only sing but also dance.我的女儿不仅能唱，还会跳.2. 表转折关系的并列连词. 例：Mr. Black is very poor, but he feels happy.Black先生很穷，但他感到很快乐.One lost a leg, another lost an arm, while a third was killed outright (马上、干脆).一个人折了一条腿，一个人丢了一条胳膊，然而另外一个人当场死了.3. 表因果关系的并列连词. 例：Thank you for helping me with my English.谢谢你帮我学习英语.Lily got up late this morning, so she was late for school.莉莉今天早上起床起晚了，所以她上学迟到了.4. 表选择关系的并列连词. 例：Are you a teacher or a student?你是老师还是学生呢？You can come to see me either on Sunday or on Saturday.你可以周日，或者周六来看我.Not you but Li Ming has passed the driving test.不是你而是李明已通过驾驶测试.三点剖析一、考点：英语中连词较多，用法复杂，在中考时，必须掌握并列连词的基本用法，熟悉每个连词的语意和语用特征，尤其像or 这样用法灵活的词. 做题时，一定要考虑句子逻辑意义的通顺，另一方面要考虑句子结构的完整，同时要注意连词在句子中的位置.二、易错点：either…or, neither…nor, not only…but (also) 连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词采用就近一致原则. 和or 的三层含义的对比使用，一定要理解并熟记.三、补充点：or 有三层含义.1. 表“或者”（用于选择句）；例：You can take some food or some money.你可以带些吃的或带些钱.2. 表“和”（用于否定句中表并列）.例：I don’t like bread, ice or porridge.我不喜欢面包，米饭和粥.3. 表“否则”（表相反的结果）；例：Hurry up, or you’ll be late.快点，否则你就要迟到了.题模精选题模一：表并列关系的连词例1.1.1I like eating fish _________ chicken.A．but B．or C．and D．so例1.1.2He is only ten months old. He can _________ read_________ write. A．either; or B．neither; norC．both; and D．not; but例1.1.3用恰当的并列连词填空._________ I _________Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.不但我，而且汤姆和玛丽都很喜欢看电视.题模二：表转折关系的连词例1.2.1We bought a present for Granny, _________ she didn’t like it. A．but B．and C．or D．so例1.2.2Mother is cooking in the kitchen, _________ Father is watching TV in the sitting room.A．or B．howeverC．but D．while题模三：表因果关系的连词例1.3.1My shoes are worn out, _________ I need new ones.A．or B．but C．so D．and例1.3.2The day is short, _________ it is now December.A．so B．for C ．and D．but题模四：表选择关系的连词例1.4.1--- Which would you like better, tea_________ milk ?--- Tea, please.A．or B．and C．but D．so例1.4.2She said she might come _________ Saturday_________ Sunday . A．neither; nor B．either; orC．not; but D．both; and例1.4.3Run quickly, _________ we will miss the early train.A．and B．but C．so D．or随堂练习随练1.1_________Tom _________ Peter are found of watching TV.A．Not only; but alsoB．Both; andC．Either; orD．Neither; nor随练1.2The nurse was _________ beautiful _________ kind.A．both; andB．neither; norC．not only; but alsoD．either; or随练1.3Confucius (孔子) once said, “ Everything has its beauty, _________ not everyone sees it.”A．but B．or C．and D．so随练1.4Some people waste food _________ others haven’t enough.A．so B．and C．or D．while随练1.5--- Where are going to stay when you get to Shanghai?--- I may live_________ in a hotel _________ in a friend’s house. A．both; andB．either; orC．neither; norD．not only; but also随练1.6We might be out _________ please call me up before you come. A．and B．but C．or D．so随练1.7It was raining heavily, _________ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A．but B．or C．and D．so自我总结作业1_________ Gian _________Tara are studying Chinese history now. They find it rich and amazing.A．Both; andB．Not only; but alsoC．Either; orD．Neither; nor作业2--- How was the food in the town?--- Terrible, _________ we still had a good time there.A．or B．so C．and D．but作业3The water here is polluted _________ even the animals can’t drink it. A．or B．so C．and D．but作业4At school, some students are active _________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A．while B．so C．but D．and作业5I only have one ticket left. _________ you _________ your brother can go.A．Neither; norB．Both; andC．Either; orD．Not only; but also作业6--- Tell us something about Canada, ok?--- I’m sorry. _________ Jack _________ I have ever been there.A．Both; andB．Either; orC．Neither; norD．Not only; but also答案解析并列连词。

在传播中
3. on the contrary
正相反
4. on earth
究竟
5. beyond description
难以描述
动词+名词
1. take advantage of
利用
2. make full use of
充分利用
3. make a difference
有影响，起作用
4. keep an eye on
There will be
被动语态
※一般现在时
am/is/are done
※一般过去式
was/ were done
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
※带有情态动
词的被动语态
will/shall be done am/is/are going to be done
would/should be done was/were going to be done
留神，照看
5. make progress
进步
6. make sense
讲得通
7. lose one’s balance
失去平衡
D
演唱会
动漫，卡
通片
戏剧
景点
D
B
B
five minutes’walk=five-minute
walk 5分钟的路程
reason，cause， excuse
cause
指直接导致事情发生的原因
am/is /are/ being done
was/were being done
have/has been done