2014年高考真题(英语)山东卷 纯Word版解析可编辑

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected2. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?—_____. I think it’s just right, actually.A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds good D .No wonder4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A. thatB. thisC. itD. her5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why8. —Is Anne coming tomorrow?—_____.If she were to come, she would have called me.A. Go aheadB. CertainlyC. That’s rightD. I don’t think so9. It’s standard pra ctice for a company like this one______ a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why第二节完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题1分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分）AThere was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 11 walked in and the parrot said to the man ,“Hey you!” The man said, “What!?” The parrot said, “Your 12 is really ugly.” The man got very 13 and went to the store owner and said, “Your bird just 14 my wife. It said she was ugly.”The owner stormed over, 15 the bird, took it into the “black room,”shook it a bit, 16 out a few feathers, and said,“Don’t ever, ever say anything to 17 my customers again. You got that！！！”With that 18 he took the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shook out its 19 and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks 20 and in walked this guy and his wife again. The parrot said, “Hey you!” The guy said, “What!?”The parrot answered, “You know that.”11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd12. A. wife B. sister C. mother D. daughter13. A. curious B. nervous C. guilty D. angry14. A. greeted B. puzzled C. offended D. scared15. A. hugged B. seized C. trained D. rescued16. A. sent B. handed C. pulled D. dug17. A. touch B. amuse C. cheat D. embarrass18. A. warning B. comment C. suggestion D. request19. A. eyes B. feathers C. fur D. skin20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passedBCharlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 22 in medicine. At 18 she married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a24 . Her husband supported her decision.25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 28 her medical degree.Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 39 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”21. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing22. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice23. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started24. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist25. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually26. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept27. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law28. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn29. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered30. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined33. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak34. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired36. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure38. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation第二部分：阅读理解（共25题，每小题2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试山东卷试题评析评析顺序依次为：语文数学英语物理化学政治历史生物地理结构稳定重能力选材典雅设题新——2014年高考（山东卷）语文试题评析2014年高考山东卷语文试题依据《2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲（课程标准实验版）》和《2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试山东卷考试说明》，充分体现了新课程改革理念。

从总体上看，今年语文试卷结构保持相对稳定，注重对考生语文应用能力和审美、探究能力的考查，选材典雅唯美，设题新颖别致，卷面清新自然，试题难易适中，具有较好的区分度。

一、试卷结构保持相对稳定今年的语文试卷在保持试卷结构相对稳定的基础上，在考试内容和形式上也有所变化。

如第一大题没有涉及对标点符号的考查；第四大题第15小题“默写名篇名句”改变了往年要求考生四选三的形式，直接给出六句话让考生加以填空；第六大题现代文阅读，取消了选做题的形式，直接给出了一篇文学类文本让考生阅读答题，减轻了考生的阅读量，可以使考生快速答题。

试卷结构的相对稳定，可以使考生迅速进入考试状态，对试卷没有陌生感，从而更好地发挥考试水平。

二、注重对考生语文能力的考查山东卷历年都注重对考生语文应用能力和审美、探究能力的考查，今年也不例外。

如第一大题第1小题对字音的考查，改变了以往标音识别的考查形式，采用了不标音辨识的形式，每对加点字读音都具有形近音似的特点，如“湛．蓝/斟．酌”“毛坯．/胚．芽”“咆哮．/酵．母菌”等等，这样就增加了试题的难度，考生只有具备了扎实的读音基础知识才能加以正确识别，避免考生仅仅通过答题技巧就可得分的可能，突出了能力的考查。

第5小题对成语的考查，四个成语分别是“不寒而栗”“反戈一击”“广开言路”和“各有千秋”，这些成语都是考生常见的，但在具体的使用过程中却经常容易用错，考生只有真正理解这些成语的含义，掌握它们使用的语言环境，才能加以判断。

又如第二大题现代文阅读，三个题目分别从“概括主旨”“对‘调理心情’做法的判断”以及“对原文意思的理解和分析”角度进行考查，这就需要考生必须对选文的文意和观点准确理解才能加以判断，避免考生仅仅通过核对选项和原文的异同就可以判断的弊端，对考生的理解能力提出了更高的要求，具有良好的导向作用。

2014·全国大纲卷第Ⅰ卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. [2014·全国大纲卷] —I'm sorry for breaking the cup.—Oh, ________—I've got plenty.A. forget itB. my pleasureC. help yourselfD. pardon me21．A考查情景交际。

句意：“对不起，打坏了你的杯子。

”“噢，没关系。

我还有很多呢。

”此处forget it意为“得了吧，算了吧，没关系”。

根据句意选A。

22. [2014·全国大纲卷] Unless some extra money ________，the theatre will close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found22．C考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：除非找到一些额外的钱，否则剧院将会倒闭。

根据主句的将来时态可知，状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，因为find和money之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。

故选C。

23. [2014·全国大纲卷] Today there are more airplanes ________ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying23．B考查非谓语动词。

句意：现在天空中比以前有更多的飞机运送更多的乘客。

此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。

故选B。

24. [2014·全国大纲卷] Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how24．C考查主语从句的连接词。

2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(一）第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例： What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是 A1. What room does the man want?A. SimpleB. DoubleC. Twin2. What will the man buy?A. VegetableB. MeatC. Bread3. What does the man plan to do?A. Go fishingB. Go joggingC. Go camping4. How much is the change?A. $8B. $ 42C. $505. What’s the weather like this afternoon?第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。

6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday7. Where will the woman sit for the movie?A. In the front.B. In the middleC. At the back听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（大纲卷）英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B.￡9.18C. ￡9.15答案是C1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a placeB. Buy a mapC. Get an address2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her carB. Give her a rideC. Pick up her aunt3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficultB. V ery interestingC. Too simple5. What are the speakers talking about?A. WeatherB. ClothesC. News第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

H1 完形（一）H1[2014·山东卷]AThere was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a __11__ walked in and the parrot said to the man，“Hey you！”The man said, “What！？”The parrot said, “Your __12__ is really ugly.” The man got very __13__ and went to the store owner and said, “Your bird just __14__ my wife. It said she was ugly.”The owner stormed over, __15__ the bird, took it into the “black room”，shook it a bit, __16__ out a few feathers, and said, “Don't ever, ever say anything to __17__ my customers again. You got that！！！”With that __18__ he took the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shook out its __19__ and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks __20__ and in walked this guy and his wife again. The parrot said, “Hey you！” The guy said, “What！？” The parrot answered, “You know that.”11．A.group B．teamC．couple D．crowd12．A.wife B．sisterC．mother D．daughter13．A.curious B．nervousC．guilty D．angry14．A.greeted B．puzzledC．offended D．scared15．A.hugged B．seizedC．trained D．rescued16．A.sent B．handedC．pulled D．dug17．A.touch B．amuseC．cheat D．embarrass18．A.warning B．commentC．suggestion D．request19．A.eyes B．feathersC．fur D．skin20．sted B．arrivedC．appeared D．passed【要点综述】这是一则关于鹦鹉的幽默小故事，语言简单易懂，内容轻松有趣，结尾出人意料。

2014年高考真题——英语（新课标ii）解析版 word 版含解析1高考英语2014-06-2014 1445（第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）【题文】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 21_______, but on their way back conditions were very 22_______. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 23_______ alone, he would probably get back 24_______. But Simon decided to risk his 25_______ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.As they 26_______ down, the weather got worse. Then another 27_______ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, 28_______, Simon loweredhis friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was 29_______ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s 30_______ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 31_______, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 32_______. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 33_______ into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he 34_______ to get out of the crevasse and started to35_______ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 36_______.Simon had 37_______ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 38_______, but he didn’t want to leave 39_______. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t 40_______ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.【小题1】. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early【小题2】. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal【小题3】.A.climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued【小题4】A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully【小题5】A. fortune B. time C. health D. life【小题6】A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked【小题7】A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble【小题8】 A. by mistake B. by chance C. D.【小题9】 A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible 【小题2014】A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment 【小题11】 A. Finally B. Patiently C Surely D Quickly【小题12】.A stand back B take a rest C make a decision D hold on【小题13】.A jumped B. fell C escaped D backed【小题14】. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped【小题15】 A. run B. skate C. move D. march【小题16】A. around B. away C. above D. along【小题17】A. headed for B .traveled to C. left for D. returned to 【小题18】A. dead B .hurt C. weak D. late【小题19 A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously 【小题20】A. find B. believe C. make D. accept【小题7】D【小题8】A【小题9】D【小题2014】B【小题11】A【小题12】C【小题13】B【小题14】A【小题15】C【小题16】B【小题17】D【小题18】A【小题19】C【小题20】B【解析】把Joe用绳子放到了悬崖边，答案选A。

短文改错记叙文[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)，不计分。

Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden. Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbours.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!【答案】[2014·陕西卷]假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

....WORD 格式整理版2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试-英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力1. What does the man want to do?A.Take photos.B.Buy a camera.C.Help the woman.2.What are the speakers talking about>A.A noisy nightB.Their life in townC.A place of living. 3．Where is the man now?A ． On his way. B．In a restaurant. C．At home4．What will Celia do?A ． Find a player. B．Watch a game. C．Play basketball. 5．What day is it when the conversation takes place?A ． Saturday. B． Sunday. C．Monday.听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。

6．What is Sara going to do?A ． Buy John a gift. B． Give John a surpise C．Invite John to France. 7．What does the man think of Sara ’ s plan?A ． Funny. B．Exciting. C．Strange.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。

8．Why does Diana say sorry to peter?A ． She has to give up her travel pan.B． She wants to visit another city.C． She needs to put off her test.9.What does Diana want Peter to do?A.Help her with her study.B.Take a book to her friend.C.Teach a geography lesson.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。

10. 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(山东卷)【名师简评】2014年是山东英语高考的一个转折点，其中变化最大的是其题型的变化。

首先取消了听力，减少了5道单选题，增加了一篇设10空的完形填空，同时还增加了一篇阅读。

尽管有这些变化，但是其难易度与去年相似，比前年难些。

其命题原则，命题思路及命韪的特点基本与上一年保持一致，即侧重基础，注重语境，突出语篇，强调检测考生语言运用的能力，既有利于高校的选拔，也有利于中学英语教学进一步推进素质教育。

从试题内容方面看，所选材料贴近生活，具有时代感，知识覆盖面广，生活气息浓郁，集基础性、交际性、文化性和能力性于一体，不但强调语言基础知识的运用，在每一种题型均设置了若干个有一定难度的试题，在语言、词汇、选材、内涵、思想等方面有了更多的突破；充分体现r试卷应有的选拔功能，对中学英语教学的改革和已经开始的中学英语新课程标准的实施起到了很好的衔接作用。

本卷容易失分之处为第四篇阅读，为说明文，文章篇幅长，设题多，内容抽象，今后学习时，要重视对阅读能力的培养，多做题，多思考。

第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空1．【考点】本题考查时态。

【答案】D【解析】根据主句中的关键词语was可知“耗费时间”这一动作已经发生，而“预想时间”应该是发生在“耗费时间”之前，即expect的时态为过去的过去(过去完成时)，故选D项。

句意：手写出所有的邀请函比我们预想的更耗时。

2．【考点】本题考查状语从句。

【答案】A【解析】句意：尽管我不得不承认他的书很令人心动，但我真得不喜欢这位作家。

分析题意可知前后两句并没有时间关系或条件关系，因此可排除until(直到……)、unless(除非)、once(一旦)。

关键词don’t really like(并不真喜欢)与very exciting(激动人心的)构成前后逻辑语义上的强烈对比，故用让步状语从句的引导词although符合题意。

【方法技巧】解答此题的关键是准确理解前后语境，考生会误认为是考查not…until…结构而错选until。

2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]AThe Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue, Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th.Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honoured at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served.Between March 10th and March 15h, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The programme guidelines and other related information are available at：http：//.21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?A. School students.B. Cambridge locals.C. CSF winners.D. MIT artists.22. When will the prize­giving ceremony be held?A. On February 8th.B. On March 10th.C. On March 15th.D. On April 21st.23. What type of writing is this text?A. An exhibition guide.B. An art show review.C. An announcement.D. An official report.【要点综述】本文是一篇应用文。

60分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

分，考试时间试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80 分）卷一（选择题，共50分。

在每个小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母分，共30130一、英语知识运用（本题个小题，每个小题代号选出，填涂在答题卡上）how is everything with you? ——1.________________________ ——a.well.pretty good.b.how do you do?think so. d.and you? c.no.i don'twhat does xiao zhang look like? 2.——heis__________________.—— a.my brother b.tall and thin c.a teacher d.20 years oldare you going to see the film with us? ——3. -----no.i_____it twice.a. seeb.was seeingc.would seed.have seen4.-----happy new year!----thanks._______.all right b.the same to you c.all right d.gooda.that's5.----would you like some more bread?full._________.----i'm a. yes,please b.i'dcan't like some c.thank you all the same d.i6.----_______do you go jogging?----three times a week.a. how oftenb.how longc.how soond.how far7.---where are you going?going to the airport to ___my friend. ---i'ma. put up b.pick up c.wake up d.give up8.--=________lovely weather it is!shall we go for picnic?a good idea.----that'sa. what a b.what c.how a d.how9.---would you like ___some fruit?feel like eating anything now. don't ----no thanks. ia. haveb.hadc.havingd.to havehave it repaired.10.there is______with my watch. i'll a.something wrong b.wrong something c.anything wrongd.wrong anything11.----our class won the english speaking contest.-----congratulations!you____be very proud of it.a.mayb.mustc.needn'td.can't12. ----excuse me.how can i get to the museum?----take bus no.3 here and____at the next stop.a.get onb.get toc.get offd.get up13.----tom enjoys_____with his chinese friends.a.workb.workingc.to workd.to working14.---good morning,great hotel._______________?---yes,please.i want to book a standard room.a.what are you doingb.where are you fromyour name c.can i help you d.what's15.----do you remember where_____my watch?a.do i putb.did i putc.have i putd.i put16.-----i am sorry for being late.----____________.my pleasure d.thanks a lotc.it's matter b.you are welcome doesn'ta. itread it. can't17.the novel is____difficult____ib.such…thatc.as..asd.so…as a.so...that18.he____to play basketball with us if he___free tomorrow.es;ises;will bec.will come;will bed.will come;is19.the story is very _____.we are very _____in it.a.interesting;interestingb.interested;interestedc.interesting; interestedd. interested; interestingknow_______i should take his advice or not. don't20.ia.thatb.whatc.whetherd.if21.this is the girl_____elder sister is a singer.a.thatb.whoc.whomd.whose22.i prefer going to the seaside______the hill.a.to climbb.to climbingc.climbd.climbing23.----________are the goods you bought?----that comes to $120all teghther.a. howb.how manyc. whatd.how muchlike listening to music.don't24.---i----_______________.a. so does tomb.so is tomc.neither does tomd.neither is tomgo shopping after school. 25.---let's -----__________ call me at any time.c.hold on,please.d.what a pity! can't.a. sounds great! b.sorry,igoing to a job interview.i feel a little _________. 26.---i'm ----take it easy.listening to music can help you relax.a. comfortableb.satisfiedc.nervousd.disappointed27.---__________________________?---yes.roast chicken,please.a.what do you wantb.are you ready to order,sirthe specialty here d.what would you likec.what's28.lily graduated form a vocation school.if she wants to apply for the position as an assistant,she knows she will _______.a. be very busy on weekendsb. work only in eveningsc. only have free meals on weekendsd. e-mail for more information29.the watch was very good,and he________$100 for it.a.paidb.costc.boughtd.spentsuitable for children,is it? isn't30.----this books bad for children. ______________.it' ---- isn'ta. yes,it is b.no,it isn't c.it is d.it二、阅读理解（本题10个小题，每个小题2分，共20分。

2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shopping.B. Find a house.C. Join his family.D. Take a vacation.22. The girl's parents got Rashid's phone number from________.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney23. What does the underlined word “restored”in the last paragraph mean?A. Showed.B. Sent out.C. Delivered.D. Gave back.24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to AustraliaB. Living in a new countryC. Turning trash to treasureD. In search of new friends【要点综述】本文主要讲述了作者的丈夫来到了一个陌生的城市，一次出去购物回来之后，发现自己的手提箱不见了，里面有他所有的重要的文件，包括护照。

--- I’m sorry for breaking the cup.--- Oh, ____ --I’ve got plenty.选项：A．forget itB．my pleasureC．help yourselfD．pardon me答案：A解析过程：句意:----很抱歉我把玻璃杯打碎了.---算了,我还有很多.A．forget it :算了,别提了; B．my pleasure: 别客气,用来回答谢谢;C．help yourself: 请随便用;D．pardon me:原谅我.根据句意A 符合语境,故答案选A。

考点定位：情景交际——————————题目：Unless extra money____, the theatre will close.选项：A．was foundB．findsC．is foundD．found答案：C解析过程：句意：除非发现额外的资金，否则剧院就会关门。

资金应该是被发现,因此在AC中选择。

根据主句中will 可知从句用一般现在时，主将从现。

故答案选C。

考点定位：被动语态——————————题目：Today there are more airplanes _____ more people than ever before in the skies.选项：A．carryB．carryingC．carriedD．to be carrying答案：B解析过程：根据分析句子成分可知carry 修饰airplane做后置定语，且表示主动关系，因此使用现在分词。

故答案选B。

考点定位：非谓语动词——————————Exactly ____ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.选项：A．whetherB．whyC．whenD．how答案：C解析过程：根据but后面―大概是在1565年左右‖，可知but前面想表达时间―土豆是什么时候引进到欧洲的还不确定‖，故答案选C。

2014年高考真题理综山东卷7．下表中对应关系正确的是A CH3CH3+Cl2CH3CH2Cl+HClCH2=CH2+HCl CH3CH2Cl均为取代反应B 由油脂得到甘油由淀粉得到葡萄糖均发生了水解反应C Cl2+2Br‾=2Cl‾+Br2Zn+Cu2+=Zn2++Cu均为单质被还原的置换反应D 2Na2O2+2H2O+4NaOH+O2↑Cl2+H2O=HCl+HClO均为水作还原剂的氧化还原反应8．根据原子结构及元素周期律的知识，下列推断正确的是A．同主族元素含氧酸的酸性随核电荷数的增加而减弱B．核外电子排布相同的微粒化学性质也相同C．Cl‾、S2‾、Ca2+、K+半径逐渐减小D．3517Cl与3717Cl得电子能力相同9．等质量的下列物质与足量稀硝酸反应，放出NO物质的量最多的是A．FeO B. Fe2O3 C. FeSO4D、Fe3O410．下列实验操作或装置（略去部分加持仪器）正确的是A．配制溶液B．中和滴定C．制备乙酸乙酯D．制取收集干燥氨气11．苹果酸的结构简式为，下列说法正确的是A．苹果酸中能发生酯化反应的官能团有2种B．1mol苹果酸可与3mol NaOH发生中和反应C．1mol苹果酸与足量金属Na反应生成生成1mol H2D．HOOC—CH2—CH(OH)—COOH与苹果酸互为同分异构体12．下列有关溶液组成的描述合理的是A．无色溶液中可能大量存在Al3+、NH4+、Cl‾、S2‾B．酸性溶液中可能大量存在Na+、ClO‾、SO42‾、I‾C．弱碱性溶液中可能大量存在Na+、K+、Cl‾、HCO3‾D．中性溶液中可能大量存在Fe3+、K+、Cl‾、SO42‾13．已知某温度下CH3COOH和NH3•H2O的电离常数相等，现向10mL浓度为0.1mol•L‾1的CH3COOH溶液中滴加相同浓度的氨水，在滴加过程中A．水的电离程度始终增大B．c（NH4+）/ c（NH3•H2O）先增大再减小C．c（CH3COOH）与c（CH3COO‾）之和始终保持不变D．当加入氨水的体积为10mL时，c (NH4+)= c (CH3COO‾)29．（17分）研究氮氧化物与悬浮在大气中海盐粒子的相互作用时，涉及如下反应：2NO（g）+NaCl（s）NaNO3（s）+ClNO（g）K1∆H < 0 （I）2NO（g）+Cl 2（g）2ClNO（g）K2∆H < 0 （II）（1）4NO 2（g）+2NaCl（s）2NaNO3（s）+2NO（g）+Cl2（g）的平衡常数K= （用K1、K2表示）。

人物传记类[2014·广东卷]ASamuel Osmond is a 19­year­old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata(奏鸣曲)by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable. They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesn't even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music.Samuel can't understand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me—I hear the notes and can bear them in mind—each and every note，” says Samuel.Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists can't play it. Samuel says confidently，“It's all about super memory—I guess I have that gift.”However, Samuel's ability to remember things doesn't stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word.Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesn't know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.26. What is special about Samuel Osmond?A. He has a gift for writing music.B. He can write down the note he hears.C. He is a top student at the law school.D. He can play the musical piece he hears.27. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.B. Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.C. Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.D. Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.28. Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he ________．A. received a good early education in musicB. played the guitar and the piano perfectlyC. could play the piano without reading musicD. could play the guitar better than his father29. What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4?A. He became famous during a special event at his college.B. He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.C. He plays the piano better than many professional pianists.D. He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.30. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. The qualities of a musicianB. The story of a musical talentC. The importance of early educationD. The relationship between memory and music【要点综述】这是一篇人物传记。

名词29. [2014·安徽卷] —Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?—That's a good________．A．saying B．questionC．suggestion D．account29．C考查名词词义辨析。

saying谚语，格言，名言；question问题，议题；suggestion 建议；account账目，账户。

“Why not do sth？”表示建议做某事。

句意：“如果你的钱不够买一辆新车，何不先买辆二手车？”“好建议！”故选C。

26．[2014·福建卷] —Could you tell me the________ of making such tasty cakes?—Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A．feature B．planC．cost D．trick26．D考查名词辨析。

句意：“你能告诉我制作如此美味蛋糕的窍门吗？”“喔，我只是按照食谱上的说明做的。

”feature特色，特征；plan计划，方案；cost费用，代价，成本；trick窍门，花招，诡计。

根据句意可知选择D项。

27．[2014·江苏卷] She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year's election.A．symbol B．portraitC．identity D．statue27．A考查名词词义辨析。

句意：虽然2年前就已遭软禁，但她在去年的选举中仍然是有影响力的象征。

symbol象征，标志；portrait肖像，描写；identity身份，同一性；statue 雕像，塑像。