【高考高三2018郑州二模】河南省郑州市2018届高三第二次质量预测 英语

2018年河南省某校高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1.Best Science Books of 2017At its heart, science is about curiosity. So it stands to reason these books about science should make you examine your world more closely, and in doing so, give you a sense of wonder.Big Chicken, by Maryn McKennaInvestigative journalist Maryn McKenna uses the modern industrial chicken as a windowinto how antibiotics（抗生素）transformed modern agriculture—for good and ill. She traces how animal antibiotics endanger human health, causing serious problems from antibiotic resistant stomach infections to UTIs. Recognizing that Americans are going to continue to eat chicken no matter what, Mckernna suggests a way in which factory farming rids itself of its dependence on antibiotics.Why Time Flies, by Alan BurdickNew Yorker staff writer Alan Burdick examines the greatest gift humanity has ever known: time. Time, he writes, appears to exist in two distinct forms. One is the standardized, objective kind found in clocks and watches; the other is our internal, biological sense of time, the one we measure in our cells, bodies and minds. But the closer he looks, the less clearer this distinction appears.Paleoart, by Zoe LescazeDinosaurs have long captured the imaginations of scientists and artists alike, and Paleoart brings those visions together in a blend of human knowledge and creativity.These images not only show our changing understanding of dinosaurs, but also reflect the distinct artistic sensibilities of their time. Both artistic and educational, these pictures are certainly influential.What It's Like to Be a Dog, by Gregory BernsBerns, a neuroscientist, trained dogs to sit in a machine in order to look into the brains of conscious dogs for the first time. That pioneering work inspired him to dig deeper into the minds of other animals, from sea lions to the extinct thylacine（袋狼）. Berns says, "With their ability to think, choose and feel, dogs and other animals do not deserve the cruel treatment humans so often do to them."（1）Which book has something to do with public health?A Why Time Flies.B Paleoart.C What It's Like to Be a Dog.D Big Chicken.（2）Who writes about time?A Alan Burdick.B Zoe Lescaze.C Gregory Berns.D Maryn McKenna.（3）What was Berns's pioneering work?A Studying extinct animals.B Observing dog brains.C Fighting for animalrights. D Training dogs.One form of social prejudice against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use modern technology. Activities like playing computer games, going on the Net and downloading MP3s are only for the youngsters. Isn't it unfair that older people enjoying a computer game should be frowned（皱眉）upon by their children and grandchildren? Nowadays older people have more control over their lives and they play a full part in society. Moreover, better health care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. Mental activity, as well as physical exercise, can contribute to better health. Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain.When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didn't believe they would ever familiarize themselves with it. Now computers have been around for a few generations and retired people have gradually become more relaxed about using them for fun. Gamers over 65prefer playing puzzle games and card games. Kate Stevens, aged 72, says: "I find it very relaxing. It's not very demanding, but you still need to concentrate." Another development that has favored "grey games" is a change in the type of videogames available on the market. There's a greater variety of games to choose from, including more intellectual and complex strategy（策略）and simulation（模拟）games. Internet Chess and Train Simulator are among the most popular of these. Train Simulator is based on real-world rail activities. Players can choose from a variety of challengers, such as keeping to a strict﹣timetable and using helper engines during a winter storm.Some people argue that "grey gamers" simply don't have the skills required for computer games, and that teenagers are better. This couldn't be further from the truth. Most computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, which means that the "grey gamers: may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them. In games where speed is the main consideration, older people would be at a disadvantage because they may have slower reaction time. On the other hand, "grey gamers" have a preference for shower paced, mind challenging games.（1）The second paragraph is intended to________A show the best way to exercise the brain.B stress the importance of goodhealth. C explain why grey gamers exist. D teach how to play videogames.（2）What was older people's attitude towards personal computers at first?A Doubtful.B Concerned.C Enthusiastic.D Supportive.（3）The method the author uses to develop Paragraph 4 is________．A offering analyses.B giving examples.C making comparisons.D providing details.（4）By saying "This couldn't be further from the truth." in Paragraph 5, the author means________A mind challenging games are not suitable for older people.B children should improve their skills with practice.C playing computer games requires analyticalthinking. D older people can perform well in some computer games.After shopping for deals in stores on "Black Friday", or online on "CyberMonday", Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular "Giving Tuesday". Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and the United Nations Foundation.As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700, 000 people from 71 countries came together to donate 116.7 million in cash. An additional 1.08 million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!（1）Which of the following has the shortest history?A Giving Tuesday.B Black Friday.C Thanksgiving Day.D Cyber Monday.（2）What's the main purpose of "Giving Tuesday"?A To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable.B To encourage more people to do charities.C To get voluntary work better known.D To persuade more people to shop online.（3）Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social?A To keep a record of one's experience.B To help people make new friends.C To make Giving Tuesday more popular.D To donate money to local schools.（4）Which section of a website does the text probably come________.A LifestyleB EducationC CultureD Business4.Chinese researchers say they have come up with a simple way to find out a person's biological age—how much the body has aged physically—through a urine（尿）test.Their findings will help researchers conduct numbers of ageing studies and even predict a person's risk of age-related diseases, according to a paper published in the journal Frontiers in Ageing Neuroscience.Another paper by researchers at the Beijing Hospital and the West China Hospital in Chengdu, Sichuan province, said on Tuesday that people aged at different rates due to changes in their genetic make-up and their environment.Chronological age—which is based on one's birth date—was an inaccurate measure ofbiological age so a more accurate method was needed, the team said.Ageing is driven by the lifelong gradual accumulation of a broad variety of molecular（分子）faults in the body's cells. The team said they had identified a matter—8-oxoGsn—that indicated increases in oxidative（氧化性）damage in urine as people's bodies aged.Cai Jianping, a co-author at the Beijing Hospital, said: "As we age, we suffer increasing oxidative damage and so the levels of oxidative matters increase in our body." The team tested the levels of 8-oxoGsn in urine samples from 1,228 Chinese people aged two to 90 and concluded the marker helped accurately determine the stage of biological ageing in adults. They had previously found that 8-oxoGsn levels also increased with age in the urine of animals such as mice.The team has also developed a rapid analysis technique called ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography, which can process up to 10 urine samples an hour, according to the study.（1）Scientifically speaking, by what does a doctor judge the stage of a person getting old?A His condition.B His biological age.C His psychology.D His chronological age.（2）What are the outer factors the speed of one's ageing physically depend on?A One's birth date.B The increases in oxidative damage in urine.C The changes in their genetic make-up and their environment.D The accumulation of various molecular faults in the body's cells.（3）Which can take the place of the underlined word "marker" in the sixth paragraph?A 8-oxoGsn.B Molecular faults.C Oxidative damage.D Stage of biological ageing in adults.（4）What is the passage about?A Why people are ageing.B How to delay people's ageing physically.C What determines the stage of people's ageing physically.D A rapid method with which to judge how much people are aging physically.第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年河南省郑州市二模英语试卷注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。

考试时间100分钟，满分120分。

考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

交卷时只交答题卡。

一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Where is the man from?A. America.B. China.C. England.2. How is the weather today?A. Snowy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.3. What is Rose going to do this afternoon?A. Make a school paper.B. Go fishing.C. Write an article.4. How long has the movie been on?A For 15 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 45 minutes.5. When will there be a school concert?A. On Thursday evening.B. On Friday evening.C. On Saturday evening.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. Why does Ann look tired?A. She stayed up late last night.B. She has just finished in exam.C. She is busy preparing for the exam.7. What did Jim do last night?A. He went to see a film.B. He reviewed his lessons.C. He went to a big dinner party.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

2018年河南省郑州市二模英语试卷注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。

考试时间 100分钟，满分120分。

考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息， 然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷 上作答无效。

交卷时只交答题卡。

第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所 给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话 或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. Why does Ann look tired?A. She stayed up late last ni ght.B. She has just fini shed in exam.C. She is busy prepari ng for the exam.7. What did Jim do last ni ght?A. He went to see a film.B. He reviewed his less ons.C. He went to a big dinner party.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8. How will the girl go to the shopp ing cen ter?A. On foot.B. By bus. 9. How long will it take to get to the shopping center?一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Where is the man from?A. America.2. How is the weather today?A. Sno wy.B. Chi na. B. Cloudy. 每段对话读两遍。

C. En gla nd.C. Su nny.3. What is Rose going to do this after noon? A. Make a school paper. B. Go fish ing.4. How long has the movie bee n on? A For 15 minu tes. B. For 30 minu tes.5. Whe n will there be a school con cert? A. On Thursday eve ning. B. On Friday eve ning. C. Write an article.C. For 45 minu tes.C. On Saturday eve ning. C. By taxi.16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年河南省郑州市二模英语试卷注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。

考试时间100分钟，满分120分。

考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

交卷时只交答题卡。

4. How long has the movie been on?5. When will there be a school concert? 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. Why does Ann look tired?A. She stayed up late last night.B. She has just finished in exam.C. She is busy preparing for the exam.7. What did Jim do last night?A. He went to see a film.B. He reviewed his lessons.C. He went to a big dinner party.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8. How will the girl go to the shopping center?9. How long will it take to get to the shopping center?晨导致肓 ZHONGX1ANG E D UCATtO hr一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题 三个选项中选出最佳答案，1. Where is the man from?A. America.2. How is the weather today? 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

从题中所给的A 、B 、C 每段对话读两遍。

2018年高中毕业年级第二次质量预测英语参考答案一、选择题（1-60）：1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.C 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.A 38.E 39.D 40.C 41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.D 51.B 52.C 53.C54.B 55.D 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.A 60.D二、语言知识运用第二节（61-70）：61. has begun 62. but / yet 63. baskets 64. to operate 65. for66. reducing 67. is 68. gradually 69. Unless 70. worse三、短文改错：Last year my class went on the skiing trip to the mountains. We have already been t o t h e 71. a 72. hadsame place the year before and it had been a wonderfully experience.73. wonderfult e r r i b l e74storm. At breakfast the next day, everyone there told us not to go skiing because o f t h e b a d 75. stormsweather, but we decide to go anyway. When we got to the mountain top, that started s n o w i n g76. decided 77. itagain. The hotel had given us some sandwiches to take along, so we ate them since w e w e r e78. while/as/when waiting for the weather to improve. But it didn’t and soon we really felt very f r i g h t e n i n g.L u c k i l y,79. frightenedI had my cell phone in my bag. I called the emergency services, ∧ at last they senta h e l i c o p t e r80. andto save us.四、书面表达：Possible Version IHi Cindy,I’m happy to receive your letter. Now I’m glad to tell you something about my hometown, Zhengzhou.Zhengzhou, the capital city of Henan province, is located in the middle of China. We feel comfortable all year around with a pleasant climate. There are many places of interest here, such as Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Tower and Shaolin Temple. Also, there is some famous local produce, including garlic, watermelons and Chinese dates. Many highways, flyovers and subway lines have been built in recent years, making it more convenient for us to travel. Everyone’s efforts have paid off, so we have a more enjoyable environment now.Hope one day you can come to my city and I’ll show you around it then.Best wishes,Li HuaPossible Version IIHi Cindy,I’m glad you’re interested in my hometown, and I’m proud to share with you its brief introduction.Zhengzhou, located in Central China, is the capital of Henan province. It has four distinct seasons, which bring us beautiful natural scenery and rich agricultural produce, such as dates, garlic and watermelons. As an ancient capital city, Zhengzhou has a long history, making it full of historical scenic spots, Shaolin Temple, for example. It is well-known around the world for its Kung Fu and Buddhism. In recent years, my hometown has greatly developed, becoming a modern busy metropolis, and atrade and transportation center.Welcome to my city and enjoy the special local produce. I believe you’ll love it.Best wishes,Li Hua评卷细则一、机器阅卷部分（共100分）1-20题，共20小题，每小题1.5分，共计30分（不计入总分）。

2018年河南省郑州市高考英语二模试卷第一部分阅读理解第一节1. Chinese movie theaters are never running short on youth films． Youth（芳华）, directed by Feng Xiaogang, was released in December, 2017 and hit the screen． But this one is different: It is dedicated to the youth of our parents’ generation．Set in the 1970s, the story begins in a military art troupe（部队文工团）, in which the soldiers’ duties are to sing, dance and promote culture． He Xiaoping, a newcomer, is a talented dancer． With a painful childhood, she wants to make a fresh start in the troupe, yet her family background makes her the laughing stock（笑柄） among the other girls． The only person who is nice to her is Liu Feng, a kind and unselfish man．In most youth films, the characters’ life paths are only influenced by their own choices． However, the young people in Youth are also a part of “the whirlwind（旋风） of historical changes”, as film critic Justin Chang wrote in the Los Angeles Times． In a period of more than 30years, they have to experience the Cultural Revolution and the Sino﹣Vietnamese Conflict, during which Liu Feng loses one arm and He Xiaoping suffers from a mental illness． The disbandment（解散） of the troupe also tears them away from the life and people they are so familiar with, throwing them into a new life they know nothing about．They all have to learn “to make peace with the past and make the most of the present”, wrote reporter Giovanna Fulvi on the website Tiff．net．But there’s still something that never changes about youth． No matter what time of history it is, people share the same longing for love and beauty． Sunshine, laughter and swimming pools﹣these typical images of youth are all well kept in Mr．Feng’s new films． According to ifeng News, Youth is actually a nostalgic（怀旧的） and personal work that Mr． Feng dedicates to his own experiences of working in a troupe．“When I look back in time, everything in my life seems to be black and white, ” he said,“The days in the troupe are the only part of my memory that always remains colorful．”（1） What influ enced He Xiaoping’s and Liu Feng’s lives most？________A.Historical changes．B.Their own personalities．C.Their family backgrounds．D.Their longing for love and beauty．（2） Why did Feng Xiaogang direct the film Youth？________A.To show the cruelty of the war．B.To urge people to value their youth．C.To recall the days when he worked in the troupe．D.To describe the life during the Cultural Revolution．（3） What do we know about the youth in different generations according to the text？________A.They all treat sunshine and laughter as the typical images of themselves．B.In our parents’ generation，they don’t love beauty due to political reasons．C.They long for totally different things varying from generation to generation．D.Though they live in different times， they still have something in common．【答案】ACD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要介绍了中国的电影院从来没有在青春电影上放映过．芳华，由冯小刚执导，12月，2017年被释放，点击屏幕．但这一个不同：它是献给我们父母那一代的年轻人的．【解答】（1） A．细节理解题．从第三段前两句，特别是第二句However， the young people in Youth are also a part of “the whirlwind（旋风）of historical changes”， as film critic Justin Chang wrote in the Los Angeles Times．可知，历史变化最影响他们的生活．故选A．（2） C．细节理解题．从第六段第一句According to ifeng News， Youth is actually a nostalgic（怀旧的） and personal work that Mr． Feng dedicates to his own experiences of working in a troupe．可知，冯小刚导演这部电影是为了回忆他在文工团的时光．故选C．（3） D．推理判断题．从第五段前两句But there’s still something that never changes about youth． No matter what time of history it is， people share the same longing for love and beauty．可知，不同年代的人是有一些相似之处的．故选D．2. Eight years before his death in 1986, Alfred Nobel was surprised to read an obituary （讣告） in the local newspaper． This was a strange obituary, for it told Alfred Nobel, the man who was reading it, that he was dead． The newspaper had confused Alfred with his brother, Ludwig, who had recently died．Nobel was shocked to read that he had passed away, and he was even more annoyed by the title of the obituary: The Merchant of Death Is Dead． Alfred was a very rich and successful armaments manufacturer．（武器制造商）．This incident got him thinking about his reputation． What would people think of him after his real death? Would they really say “That was a man who profited from killing”? It was this thought that led him to leave his money﹣﹣﹣a huge amount of it﹣﹣﹣ for the founding of the famous Nobel prizes． His aim was for his money to be used to support the ongoing quest（追求） for excellence in the sciences and literature, and the ideal of peace． Thousands of men and women have been honored since the first awards were given out in 1901． The awards let the world know about the developments that may have a huge effect on our lives．However, the prizes are controversial sometimes． There is often protest（抗议） at the award of the peace prize when not everyone thinks that the award﹣winners deserve the award． Even the award for literature has sometimes been criticized because the award committee often neglects important writers． The highly influential novelists James Joyce and Marcel Proust, for example, were never honored by the Swedish Academy．Still, for the most part of the awards don’t cause many complaints． Alfred Nobel founded the prizes to recognize those who have had “the greatest benefit to mankind” and few would disagree that most of the prizewinners﹣﹣﹣among them． Albert Einstein and Martin Luther King﹣﹣﹣ have made contribution that deserve to be honored and remembered．（1） How did Alfred Nobel feel when he read the obituary in the newspaper？________A.Sad and worried．B.Shocked and upset．C.Surprised and confused．D.Amused and puzzled．（2） What did Alfred Nobel decide to do after reading the obituary？________A.Seek excellence in the sciences．B.Donate all his money to the charity．C.Stop producing any killing weapons．D.Set up the Nobel prizes with his money．（3） Why does the author mention James Joyce and Marcel Proust？________A.To show the controversy of some Nobel prizes．B.To give examples of influential Nobel prizes．C.To explain the standard of giving out the Nobel prizes．D.To prove the influence of the Nobel prizes on literature．（4） What does the author think of the Nobel prizes？________A.There should be more female winners．B.There are too many controversial winners．C.They have honored many worthy winners．D.The committee should be more selective．【答案】BDAC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文介绍诺贝尔奖的创始人Alfred Nobel．从他在报纸上看到关于自己的讣告到最后他设立诺贝尔奖，虽然该奖收到了很多争议，但是，许多年来，还是激励了很大一批为人类做出杰出贡献的人．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．从第二段Nobel was shocked to read that he had passed away，and he was even more annoyed by the title of the obituary可知，应为震惊和伤心，烦恼．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．从第三段第四句It was this thought that led him to leave his money﹣﹣﹣a huge amount of it﹣﹣﹣ for the founding of the famous Nobel prizes．可知，他用他的很大部分钱设立了诺贝尔奖．故选D．（3）A．推理判断题．从第四段第一句及第三句However， the prizes are controversial sometimes． Even the award for literature has sometimes been criticized because the award committee often neglects important writers．可知，作者提到这两位作家是为了展示诺贝尔奖的争议性．故选A．（4）C．细节理解题．从最后一段few would disagree that most of the prizewinners﹣﹣﹣among them． Albert Einstein and Martin Luther King﹣﹣﹣ have made contributionthat deserve to be honored and remembered．可知，诺贝尔奖还是奖励了一些做出贡献的人，即worthy winners，对应C选项．3. Though not as much as in the past, grandparents are the teachers of the Navajo （纳瓦霍人） youth． They make young people aware of life at an early age． The parents allow them the privilege of teaching the children, and the grandparents take great pride in raising them．Young children often stay with their grandparents for years at a time, developing a close and trusting relationship． The grandparents teach them Navajo legends and the principle of life, emphasizing both new culture trends and the preservation of traditions．The grandparents are also the leading ________ in teaching the youth the arts of weaving, caring for the livestock, using herbal medicine, and other arts and crafts．The children are taught to respect their elders, care for them, help them and learn from them． Young people are urged to listen with care to the words of their elders and keep as much wisdom as possible． Grandparents often go to social gatherings and traditional events, and young people have opportunities to learn more about their culture and traditions．I lived with my grandmother for thirteen years, and she raised me in the old ways of our people． Although I was going to school, she taught me as much as she could about our traditions． If I had a chance, I would listen again to her wise teachings, expressed with kindness in a soft voice that touched my heart．We used to plant corn and pumpkin every summer． They never grew big enough to feed us, but we planted them anyway． I asked my grandmother why． Shesaid, “Grandson, our plants will be far more beautiful than the flowers outside the fence．”I didn’t understand until one day I saw their beauty as I was coming over the hill with her． She said, “Anything that is a part of you is always far more beautiful than the things which you pass by．” We had some beautiful years together．I’m gl ad she is a part of me and I’m a part of her．Children used to be well disciplined, possessing more respect for culture, traditions and beliefs than they do now． The world of the Navajo has been influenced by the western world, and the grandparents have less control and influence than they used to． But the young people who have been touched by their teachings have glimpsed a way of life beyond what most people know today．（1） What can be inferred from the first paragraph？________A.Grandparents are the source of traditional culture．B.Parents hate to take the trouble to raise their children．C.Early schooling isn’t very popular with the young Navajo．D.Children learn about the meaning of life from their grandparents．（2）The underlined word “figure” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”A.persons．B.pioneers．C.examples．D.representatives．（3）Why did the author’s grandmother plant corn and pumpkin？________A.She had to feed her family members．B.She tried to make full use of her garden．C.She wanted her grandson to learn a life lesson．D.She expected her grandson to learn about farming．（4）What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage？________A.To honor his beloved grandmother．B.To stress the greatness of the Navajo．C.To share with readers a Navajo culture．D.To show the influence of Navajo traditions．【答案】DACC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一个纳瓦霍文化，孩子们从祖父母那里了解生活的意义．【解答】（1）D．推理判断题．根据文章They make young people aware of life at an early age．可知孩子们从祖父母那里了解生活的意义；故选D．（2）A．词义猜测题．根据第三段第一句句意祖父母也是教授年轻人编织艺术，照顾牲畜，使用草本药草和其他技艺的主导人物，故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章She said，"Grandson，our plants will be far more beautiful than the flowers outside the fence可知作者的祖母种植玉米和南瓜，因为她想她的孙子学习生活的经验；故选C．（4）C．推理判断题．根据文章But the young people who have been touched by their teachings have glimpsed a way of life beyond what most people know today可知这篇文章的目的是与读者分享一个纳瓦霍文化；故选C．4. Many years ago, people relied on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around． Later, the compass was introduced． And now, we have satnav （卫星导航）systems to guide us．A satnav system uses groups of satellites to show the user’s location． They send information to a receiver, such as a smart phone, to show us where we are．The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning System, which belongs to the US．Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation （导航） Satellite System, the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system, BeiDou．On October 14, 2017, an ARJ21﹣700plane, which was the first domestically﹣produced jet equipped with the BeiDou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight． The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced aboard, according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China．Since its introduction in 2000, the Beidou navigation system has seen increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming．When it comes to shared bikes, smart locks that support BeiDou chips offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to find a bike．Farmers can use BeiDou﹣enabled tractors to plow （犁） the soil and use unmannedaircraft with BeiDou to sow seeds, which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources．BeiDou’s farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China．With its many uses, the Beidou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路）． "To date, the BeiDou system has covered most parts of the Asia﹣Pacific region, as well as counties along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21 Century Maritime Silk Road" said Yang Changfeng, Chief designer of the BeiDou system．Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the BeiDou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative．“As BeiDou expands its overseas reach, it well be increasingly popular in the logistics （物流）industry, ” said Miao Qianjun, secretary﹣general of the navigation services association．“Ships, for example, can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries, no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future．”（1） What is the purpose of the first two paragraphs？________A.To compare some modern satnav systems．B.To describe the benefits of satnav systems．C.To tell us how satnav systems were created．D.To introduce some satnav systems and their functions．（2） What can we know about the Bei Dou navigation system according to the article？________A.It was used successfully in a new jet plane．B.It is more powerful than other satnav systems．C.It was introduced to China on October 14， 2017．D.It wasn’t used in our everyday life until recently．（3） According to the article， the BeiDou navigation system is already widely usedfor________A.plowing the soil and sowing seeds．B.improving the efficiency of networks．C.producing more smart locks for shared bikes．D.navigating ships across oceans to European countries．（4）What is Miao Qianjun’s attitude toward the future of the BeiDou system？________ A.worried． B.casual．C.positive．D.doubtful．【答案】DAAC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了国产第一架装有北斗导航系统，成功地完成了飞行试验．【解答】（1） D．推理判断．前两段The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning System， which belongs to the US的主要目的是介绍一些卫星导航系统以及各自的功能，故选D．（2） A．细节题．由第三段第一句话On October 14， 2017， an ARJ21﹣700plane，which was the first domestically﹣produced jet equipped with the BeiDou navigation system，successfully completed a test flight可知北斗导航系统它在一架新喷气式飞机上成功使用，故选A．（3） A．细节题．由第六段第一句话Farmers can use BeiDou﹣enabled tractors to plow （犁） the soil and use unmanned aircraft with BeiDou to sow seeds， which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources可知北斗导航系统已被广泛应用于耕耘播种．故选A．（4） C．态度题．由最后一段他的话语中As BeiDou expands its overseas reach， it well be increasingly popular in the logistics （物流）industry可以推断出他对BeiDou系统的前景是非常乐观积极的，故选C．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年高中毕业年级第二次质量预测英语参考答案一、选择题（1-60）：1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.C 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.A 38.E 39.D 40.C 41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.D 51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.D 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.A 60.D二、语言知识运用第二节（61-70）：61. has begun 62. but / yet 63. baskets 64. to operate 65. for66. reducing 67. is 68. gradually 69. Unless 70. worse三、短文改错：Last year my class went on the skiing trip to the mountains. We have already been to the71. a 72. hadsame place the year before and it had been a wonderfully experience.73. wonderfulWhen we arrived at there, it had snowed heavily the day before and there were terrible74storm. At breakfast the next day, everyone there told us not to go skiing because of the bad 75. stormsweather, but we decide to go anyway. When we got to the mountain top, that started snowing76. decided 77. itagain. The hotel had given us some sandwiches to take along, so we ate them since we were78. while/as/whenwaiting for the weather to improve. But it didn’t and soon we really felt very frightening. Luckily,79. frightenedI had my cell phone in my bag. I called the emergency services, ∧at last they sent a helicopter80. andto save us.四、书面表达：Possible Version IHi Cindy,I’m happy to receive your letter. Now I’m glad to tell you something about my hometown, Zhengzhou.Zhengzhou, the capital city of Henan province, is located in the middle of China. We feel comfortable all year around with a pleasant climate. There are many places of interest here, such as Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Tower and Shaolin Temple. Also, there is some famous local produce, including garlic, watermelons and Chinese dates. Many highways, flyovers and subway lines have been built in recent years, making it more convenient for us to travel. Everyone’s efforts have paid off, so we have a more enjoyable environment now.Hope one day you can come to my city and I’ll show you around it then.Best wishes,Li HuaPossible Version IIHi Cindy,I’m glad you’re interested in my hometown, and I’m proud to share with you its brief introduction.Zhengzhou, located in Central China, is the capital of Henan province. It has four distinct seasons, which bring us beautiful natural scenery and rich agricultural produce, such as dates, garlic and watermelons. As an ancient capital city, Zhengzhou has a long history, making it full of historical scenic spots, Shaolin Temple, for example. It is well-known around the world for its Kung Fu and Buddhism. In recent years, my hometown has greatly developed, becoming a modern busy metropolis, and a trade and transportation center.Welcome to my city and enjoy the special local produce. I believe you’ll love it.Best wishes,Li Hua评卷细则一、机器阅卷部分（共100分）1-20题，共20小题，每小题1.5分，共计30分（不计入总分）。

2018郑州高三二模英语试题分析及备考建议一、总体评价：高三二模已经落下帷幕。

今年的二模卷相较往年，稳中有变，整体难易度适中。

阅读理解的四篇文章呈现明显的由易到难的梯度性；七选五相比17年的二模，不再给出小标题，需要学生自行判断文章结构；完形虽不难，但个别题易受思维定势和汉语习惯的影响而失分，是一道能拉开差距的题型；语法填空和短文改错较往年，更侧重基础语法知识的考查，而以往试卷中的高频考点如定语从句，名词性从句，非谓语动词等则相对考查较少，侧重考查学生基础的词性认识和句子结构分析能力。

具体说来：1.突出阅读量：阅读选材话题广泛，时代性强，贴近学生学习和生活。

如阅读A篇讲了热门电影《芳华》及其创作初衷；D篇介绍了北斗卫星导航系统对中国人生活方式的影响；七选五选材自适合年轻人阅读的小说特点。

2.弱化语法，注重理解和逻辑推理能力14年的高考英语改革，取消了单项选择，增加了语法填空，宣示了高考改革不考纯语法，突出语用的决心。

如果说阅读理解侧重考查学生的快速阅读能力和阅读策略，那么七选五、完形填空和写作无一不体现对学生语言运用能力和逻辑推理能力的考查。

二、各题型分析：阅读理解：难易程度上，A篇说明文（有关电影《芳华》及背后创作），B篇夹叙夹议（诺贝尔奖的由来及评价）相对较易；C篇说明文（关于纳瓦霍文化），和D篇科技七选五：七选五是有关年轻人小说特点的一篇说明文。

着重考查学生的语篇层次和句完形填空完形是一篇记叙文，讲述作者从大雁身上感悟到的真挚的爱，难度适中。

其中，41题易错，学生较易受固定搭配by accident的影响而错选；46是较易错”。

语法填空：语法填空是有关巴黎的公共自行车计划。

十个小题都不难，语法和词汇基础好的同学得满分不在话下。

其中，67题易错，考查的是together with的就远短文改错：短文改错是一篇记叙类的小短文，讲述作者班里的一次山坡滑雪经历，难度适中。

较以往的真题和模拟题，此题非谓语动词的考查较少，连词的考查相对多一道。

郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测英语试题卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第B卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷包括第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节，第II卷包括第三部分的第二节和第四部分。

考试时间120分钟，满分150分（听力成绩算作参考分）。

考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

交卷时只交答题卡。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1 ．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟学优网的时间来回答有关小题和g k stk168阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1 ．What sport does the woman like?A. Tennis.B. Skating.C. Swimming.2. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A.＄16.B.＄32.C.＄60.3．What do we know about the speakers？A. The woman refuses the man's offer.B. They want to have a cup of coffee.C. The man will start out early tomorrow.4. What will the weather be like tomorrow？A. Rainy.B. Cold.C. Windy.5 ．What is the woman thinking about?A. Getting an extra job.B. Doing better in her job.C. Changing her job.第二节（共15小题；每小题1 ．5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年河南省郑州市二模英语试卷注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。

考试时间100分钟，满分120分。

考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

交卷时只交答题卡。

一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Where is the man from?A. America.B. China.C. England.2. How is the weather today?A. Snowy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.3. What is Rose going to do this afternoon?A. Make a school paper.B. Go fishing.C. Write an article.4. How long has the movie been on?A For 15 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 45 minutes.5. When will there be a school concert?A. On Thursday evening.B. On Friday evening.C. On Saturday evening.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. Why does Ann look tired?A. She stayed up late last night.B. She has just finished in exam.C. She is busy preparing for the exam.7. What did Jim do last night?A. He went to see a film.B. He reviewed his lessons.C. He went to a big dinner party.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

2018郑州高三英语第二次质量检测试题一、阅读理解第一节AChinese movie theaters are never running short on youth films. Youth(芳华)，directed by Feng Xiaogang, was released in December, 2017 and hit the screen. But this one is different: It is dedicated to the youth of our parents’ generation.Set in the 1970s, the story begins in a military art troupe(部队文工团)，in which the soldiers’duties are to sing, dance and promote culture. He Xiaoping, a newcomer, is a talented dancer. With a painful childhood, she wants to make a fresh start in the troupe, yet her family background makes her the laughing stock(笑柄) among the other girls. The only person who is nice to her is Liu Feng, a kind and unselfish man.In most youth films, the characters’ life paths are only influenced by their own cho ices. However, the young people in Youth are also a part of “the whirlwind(旋风) of historical changes”, as film critic Justin Chang wrote in the Los Angeles Times. In a period of more than 30 years, they have to experience the Cultural Revolution and the Sino-Vietnamese Conflict, during which Liu Feng loses one arm and He Xiaoping suffers from a mental illness. The disbandment(解散) of the troupe also tears them away from the life and people they are so familiar with, throwing them into a new life they know nothing about.They all have to learn “to make peace with the past and make the most of the present”, wrote reporter Giovanna Fulvi on the website .But there’s still something that never changes about youth. No matter what time of history it is, people share the same longing for love and beauty. Sunshine, laughter and swimming pools—these typical images of youth are all well kept in Mr. Feng’s new films.According to ifeng News, Youth is actually a nostalgic(怀旧的) and personal work that Mr. Feng dedi cates to his own experiences of working in a troupe. “When I look back in time, everything in my life seems to be black and white,” he said, “The days in the troupe are the only part of my memory that always remains colorful.”21. What influenced He Xiaopi ng’s and Liu Feng’s lives most?A. Historical changesB. Their own personalitiesC. Their family backgroundsD. Their longing for love and beauty22. Why did Feng Xiaogang direct the film Youth?A. To show the cruelty of the war.B. To urge people to value their youth.C. To recall the days when he worked in the troupe.D. To describe the life during the Cultural Revolution.23. What do we know about the youth in different generations according to the text?A. They all treat sunshine and laughter as the typical images of themselves.B. In our parents’ generation, they don’t love beauty due to political reasons.C. They long for totally different things varying from generation to generation.D. Though they live in different times, they still have something in common.Eight years before his death in 1986, Alfred Nobel was surprised to read an obituary(讣告) in the local newspaper. This was a strange obituary, for it told Alfred Nobel, the man who was reading it, that he was dead. The newspaper had confused Alfred with his brother, Ludwig, who had recently died.Nobel was shocked to read that he had passed away, and he was even more annoyed by the title of the obituary: The Merchant of Death Is Dead. Alfred was a very rich and successful armaments manufacturer.(武器制造商)。

2018年河南省高考英语第二次模拟演练试题与答案（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A"Shoeless" children are more likely to get to school earlier. leave later and read more. according to a new research by Bournemouth University.According to The Telegraph .researchers have observed tens of thousands of children who leave their shoes outside the classroom and found that pupils are more engaged in their lessons. which in turn leads to better academic performance. The research is in line with policies introduced in schools in England where children who go to class shoeless -following the steps of schools in Scandinavia in an effort to improve their academic standards and behavior.The study is based on observing and studying tens of thousands of children in over 100 schools in around 25 countries over the last ten years. For decades children in northern Europe have learned with their shoes off because they are left at the school door arrival due to snow.ice or mud.And now academics are calling on teachers in England to apply similar "shoeless" policies to give children the best possible chance of performing in their exams. Experts believe having children with no shoes in the classroom improves their learning because it makes them "feel at home" and more relaxed when learning.Professor Stephen Heppell. who leads the research at Bournemouth University, said: "Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on. The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair and we've foundthat 95 percent of them actually don't read on a chair at home. When they go on holidays they read lying down. Having conditions in the classroom that are like those at home means that more boys are reading in the classroom. Children also arrive earlier and leave later. which translates into half an hour of extra learning a day on average.”Wearing no shoes also means the cleaning bill decreased by 27 percent and schools need tospend less money on furniture because they don't need to buy a chair and a table for every child as they can sit on the 21. In the classroom. shoeless kids were found to be more_.A. absent-mindedB. politeC. focusedD. restless22. What can we conclude from Professor Heppell's words in Paragraph 5?A. Children learn faster in an upright sitting position.B. Classrooms should have their conditions improved.C. Habits formed at an early age are rarely changed.D. Children naturally prefer to read in a relaxed position.23. Why do children in northern Europe go to class shoeless?A. They have to he barefoot for their family conditions.B. They follow the customs front their ancestors.C. They feel more comfortable without shoesD. They have to leave the muddy shoes outside the classrooms.24. What could he the best title for the text?A. Policies help schools cut down on spendingB. Shoeless children do better at schoolC. "Shoeless" policies benefit kids in England$来&源：D. Good behavior pays off in the endBI was talking with a friend not long ago who mentioned he was taking his childrento Paris for the summer vacation, and the only thing I could think of was how grateful I was that my father never did that for me. Our vacations were spent 50 miles south of our home in Indiana, at Lane’s Camping Retreat.The campground had two lakes: one for fishing, the other for swimming. The swimming lake had a diving board about 300 feet high, and every year some kid made his way to the end of the board and then froze with fear. We’d run to the camp store and fetch Mr. Lane, who would walk down to the lake and yell at the kid to jump. But he never would. So Mr. Lane would climb the ladder, throw the kid over his shoulder, and climb back down.One year, our dad bought a tractor inner tube, which amazed us---we had begged him for years for something to float on, and he had resisted, saying it would cause wild excitement and we would drown. Then, unexpectedly, he bought the tube, which lasted several minutes before it broke and sank while my brother was on it. He would have drowned, except he was five feet tall and the water was only three feet deep, so he just stood up and walked to shore.After supper, we would sleep with the tent windows rolled up and Dad telling ghost stories. The raccoons（浣熊）would come out from the woods and move around the campfire, eating the spilled（散落的）pie filling.“What’s that?” Dad would ask. “Someone’s out there. Can you hear them?”We would pull our sleeping bags over our heads and dream of serial killers, then awaken to the sound of birdsong.Though I have never been to Paris, I can’t for the life of me consider myself deprived（被剥夺的）.25. What happened when the author’s brother floated on the water?A. He fell into the lake.B. He was hurt by the tube.C. He ran wild for several minutes.D. He drowned due to the excitement.26. How did the author feel about his friend’s summer trip?A. It was tiring.B. It was boring.C. It was costly.D. It was admirable.27. Why did Mr. Lane come to the swimming lake?A. To punish the naughty kid.B. To guarantee the kid’s safety.C. To teach the kids swimming skills.D. To help the kids overcome their fear of diving.28. For what reason did the kids pull their sleeping bags over their heads?A. They wanted to drive the raccoons away.B. They were frightened.C. They found the campfire unbearable.D. They felt very coldCProsocial behaviors are those intended to help other people. Behaviors that can be described as prosocial include feeling empathy(同感) and concern for others and behaving in ways to help or benefit other people.Prosocial behavior has long posed a challenge to social scientists seeking to understand why people engage in helping behaviors that are beneficial to others, but costly to the individual performing the action. Why would people do something that benefits someone else but offers no immediate benefit to the doer?Psychologists suggest that there are a number of reasons why people engage in prosocial behavior. In many cases, such behaviors are fostered during childhood and adolescence as adults encourage children to share, act kindly, and help others. Prosocial behaviors are often seen as being compelled by a number of factors including egoistic reasons (doing things to improve one's self-image), reciprocal benefits (doing something nice for someone so that they may one day return the favor), and more altruistic reasons (performing actions purely out of empathy for another individual).Characteristics of the situation can also have a powerful impact on whether or not people engage in prosocial actions. The bystander effect is one of the most notableexamples of how the situation can impact helping behaviors. The bystander effect refers to the tendency for people to become less likely to assist a person in distress when there are a number of other people also present. For example, if you drop your purse and several items fall out on the ground, the likelihood that someone will stop and help you decreases if there are many other people present. This same sort of thing can happen in cases where someone is in serious danger, such as when someone is involved in a car accident. In some cases, witnesses might assume that since there are so many other people present, someone else will have surely already called for help.Why do people help in some situations but not in others? Experts have discovered a number of different situational variables that contribute to (and sometimes interfere with) prosocial behaviors. First, the more people that are present decreases the amount of personal responsibility people feel in a situation. People also tend to look to others for how to respond in such situations, particularly if the event contains some level of ambiguity. Fear of being judged by other members of the group also plays a role. People sometimes fear leaping to assistance, only to discover that their help was unwanted or unwarranted. In order to avoid being judged by other bystanders, people simply take no action.Experts have suggested that some key things must happen in order for a person to take action.29. Which situation can be described as the bystander effect?A. When hearing an injured lady crying for help, the neighbors didn’t take action.B. On the scene of your colleague’s traffic accide nt, you called the police for helpC. A woman was to give birth on the train and you were the only doctor there.D. Seeing an old man slipping on the icy road, many people volunteered to help.30. What does the underlined word “distress” in the fourth par agraph mean?A. comfortB. despairC. peaceD. trouble31. Prosocial behaviors are motivated for all the following reasons EXCEPT________.A. the desire to better one’s self-imageB. instant benefits of helping othersC. parental influences in the early lifeD. empathy for another individual32. After the last paragraph, the most possible topic could be ________.A. situational influences on prosocial behaviorB. various reasons for prosocial behaviorC. possible benefits of prosocial behaviorD. skills and knowledge to provide assistanceDIn many countries, schools have long summer holidays, with shorter holidays in between. However, a new report suggests shortening school holidays to stop children forgetting what they have learnt during the long summer break. Instead of three school terms, it says, there should be five eight-week terms. And there should be just four weeks off in the summer, with a two-week break between the other terms.Sonia Montero has two children at primary school and works full-time. She supports the idea. “The kids,” she says, “have much longer holidays than me and I can’t afford to take several weeks off work, so I need someone to take care of them. But nobody wants the work in the summer months — they all have holidays of their own.”Not surprisingly, some young people disagree. Student Jason Panos says “It’s a stupid idea. I would hate staying at school in the summer. It’s unfair, too. The people who suggest this had long school holidays when they were young, but now they want to stop us enjoying the summer. The kids in Spain and America have much longer holidays than here, but they don’t forget everything they’ve learnt in a few months.”Nadia Salib agrees. “Sure,” she says, “the first week at school after the s ummer is never easy, but you soon get back into it. The real problem round here is that kids get bored after so many weeks out of school, and then some of them start causing trouble. But the answer is to give them something to do, not make everyone stay in school longer.”33. What does Nadia say about young people on summer holidays?A. They need something to do to enrich themselves.B. Long holidays are very bad for their education.C. They would like to spend more time at school.D. Long holidays should be shortened to stop them causing trouble.34. What does Jason say about long summer holidays?A. These days many older people have them too.B. Schools in other countries don’t have them.C. They can help children forget about school. D. T hey have little influence on children’s education.35. Why is Sonia in support of shorter school holidays?A. .She can’t afford to pay someone to look after her children.B. She is worried that her children will forget what they’ve learnt.C. She doesn’t get any summer holidays in her jobD. She can’t get anyone to look after her children in summer.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年河南省郑州市二模英语试卷注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。

考试时间 100分钟，满分120分。

考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息， 然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷 上作答无效。

交卷时只交答题卡、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Where is the man from?A. America.B. Chi na. 2. How is the weather today?A. Sno wy.B. Cloudy. 3. What is Rose going to do this after noon? A. Make a school paper. B. Go fish ing. 4. How long has the movie bee n on? A For 15 minu tes.B. For 30 minu tes. 5. Whe n will there be a school con cert? A. On Thursday eve ning.B. On Friday eve ning.C.On Saturday eve ning.第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所 给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话 或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题6. Why does Ann look tired?A. She stayed up late last ni ght.B. She has just fini shed in exam.C. She is busy prepari ng for the exam.7. What did Jim do last ni ght?A. He went to see a film.B. He reviewed his less ons.C. He went to a big dinner party.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

2018年高中毕业年级第二次质量预测英语参考答案一、选择题（1-60）：1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.C 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.A 38.E 39.D 40.C 41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.D 51.B 52.C 53.C54.B 55.D 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.A 60.D二、语言知识运用第二节（61-70）：61. has begun 62. but / yet 63. baskets 64. to operate 65. for66. reducing 67. is 68. gradually 69. Unless 70. worse三、短文改错：Last year my class went on the skiing trip to the mountains. We have already been t o t h e 71. a 72. hadsame place the year before and it had been a wonderfully experience.73. wonderfulWhen we arrived at there, it had snowed heavily the day before and there were t e r r i b l e74storm. At breakfast the next day, everyone there told us not to go skiing because o f t h e b a d 75. stormsweather, but we decide to go anyway. When we got to the mountain top, that started s n o w i n g76. decided 77. itagain. The hotel had given us some sandwiches to take along, so we ate them since w e w e r e78. while/as/when waiting for the weather to improve. But it didn’t and soon we really felt very f r i g h t e n i n g.L u c k i l y,79. frightenedI had my cell phone in my bag. I called the emergency services, ∧ at last they senta h e l i c o p t e r80. andto save us.四、书面表达：Possible Version IHi Cindy,I’m happy to receive your letter. Now I’m glad to tell you something about my hometown, Zhengzhou.Zhengzhou, the capital city of Henan province, is located in the middle of China. We feel comfortable all year around with a pleasant climate. There are many places of interest here, such as Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Tower and Shaolin Temple. Also, there is some famous local produce, including garlic, watermelons and Chinese dates. Many highways, flyovers and subway lines have been built in recent years, making it more convenient for us to travel. Everyone’s efforts have paid off, so we have a more enjoyable environment now.Hope one day you can come to my city and I’ll show you around it then.Best wishes,Li HuaPossible Version IIHi Cindy,I’m glad you’re interested in my hometown, and I’m proud to share with you its brief introduction.Zhengzhou, located in Central China, is the capital of Henan province. It has four distinct seasons, which bring us beautiful natural scenery and rich agricultural produce, such as dates, garlic and watermelons. As an ancient capital city, Zhengzhou has a long history, making it full of historical scenic spots, Shaolin Temple, for example. It is well-known around the world for its Kung Fu and Buddhism. In recent years, my hometown has greatly developed, becoming a modern busy metropolis, and atrade and transportation center.Welcome to my city and enjoy the special local produce. I believe you’ll love it.Best wishes,Li Hua评卷细则一、机器阅卷部分（共100分）1-20题，共20小题，每小题1.5分，共计30分（不计入总分）。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18. C £9.15.答案：C1. Who is coming for tea?A. Mark.B. John.C. Tracy.2. What is the weather like now?A. Rainy.B. Cool.C. Hot.3. What will the man do next?A. Stay for dinner.B. Go to the railway station.C. Prepare for the dinner quickly.4. Where will the woman fly to?A. Miami.B. New York City.C. Washington,D.C5. How does the man find his present job?A. It is rewarding.B. It is well-paid.C. It is easy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the woman’s favourite sport?A. Basketball.B. Badminton.C. Tennis.7. What are the two speakers going to do today?A. Play tennis.B. Go to a basketball club.C. Watch a badminton match.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。