全国大学生英语竞赛C类复习整理超全

2024年全国大学生英语竞赛c类样题范文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12024 National College Students English CompetitionCategory C: Sample Questions & AnswersPart I: Reading Comprehension1. According to the passage, what are the benefits of studying abroad?Studying abroad provides students with the opportunity to immerse themselves in a new culture, learn a foreign language, and gain a global perspective. It also helps students develop independence, adaptability, and problem-solving skills.2. What challenges do international students face when studying abroad?International students may face challenges such as homesickness, language barriers, cultural differences, and academic pressure. They may also struggle with adapting to a new educational system and making friends in a foreign country.3. How can universities support international students?Universities can support international students by offering orientation programs, language assistance, cultural activities, and academic support services. They can also provide housing options, health services, and counseling to help international students adjust to life abroad.4. What are the key differences between studying in your home country and studying abroad?Studying abroad offers students a unique opportunity to explore a new culture, make international friends, and develop a global network. It also challenges students to step out of their comfort zone, adapt to unfamiliar surroundings, and learn to navigate a different educational system.Part II: Writing SkillsQuestion 1: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad.Answer: Studying abroad can be a life-changing experience that offers numerous benefits, such as cultural immersion, language acquisition, and personal growth. However, it also comes with challenges, such as homesickness, financial costs, and academic pressure. Overall, studying abroad can be arewarding but challenging experience that requires students to be open-minded, adaptable, and resilient.Question 2: Describe a memorable experience you had while studying abroad.Answer: One memorable experience I had while studying abroad was participating in a cultural festival in my host country.I had the opportunity to learn traditional dances, taste local cuisine, and interact with people from different backgrounds. It was a unique and enriching experience that helped me appreciate the diversity and beauty of the world.In conclusion, participating in the 2024 National College Students English Competition is a great opportunity for students to showcase their language skills, critical thinking abilities, and cultural awareness. By preparing for the competition and taking on the challenges presented, students can further develop their English proficiency and broaden their horizons. Good luck to all participants!篇2The 2024 National College English Competition Class C Sample TestPart I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.1. A) Pick up Mary at the airport. B) Make a phone call to Mary. C) Drop Mary at the bus station. D) Visit Mary at her home.2. A) The weather in New York. B) The best time to visit New York. C) Ways to find a good restaurant in New York. D) Jason's plan for his summer vacation.3. A) The man should do an experiment. B) The man should give up the idea. C) The man should ask for some advice. D) The man should follow the instructions in the book.4. A) She doesn’t like the physics course. B) She is always talking about physics. C) She is good at explaining things. D) She feels tired of the conversation.5. A) The woman was promoted. B) The woman was demoted. C) The woman's job remained the same. D) The woman was fired.6. A) The man will paint the wall. B) The man needs help with painting. C) The man doesn’t know how to paint. D) The man will sell the painting.7. A) Visit some museums. B) Find a job in Spain. C) Travel to Spain for vacation. D) Learn about Spain’s history.8. A) In two hours. B) In three hours. C) In four hours. D) In six hours.9. A) It's recommended to save some money. B) It’s important to keep track of expenses. C) It's not necessary to trust expensive ite ms. D) It’s worth spending more money on quality.10. A) The woman is a teacher. B) The woman is a designer. C) The woman is a singer. D) The woman is a writer.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) It was a new policy. B) It was supported by the students. C) It was regarded as democratic. D) It was made by the university president.12. A) Parents were given a chance to vote. B) Students could choose their own leaders. C) Students were allowed to skip classes. D) Parents were invited to attend meetings.13. A) Borrow some books. B) Make some rules. C) Discuss some problems. D) Meet some teachers.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) The importance of exercise for middle-aged adults.B) Different effects of exercise on different age groups.C) Daily exercises for people in different age groups.D) Different exercise routines suitable for the elderly.15. A) They don't require any equipment. B) They are not physically demanding. C) They can be done indoors. D) They are especially popular among the elderly.16. A) To help the elderly stay active. B) To encourage people to exercise more. C) To improve people's overall health. D) To promote the benefits of daily exercises.17. A) Being overweight. B) Having little free time. C) Lack of motivation. D) Fear of physical injury.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage. There is one blank in each of the following sentences. From the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. The people who live alone have to take care of their_______________.A) children and parents B) wives and husbandsC) friends and neighbors D) own meals and laundry19. Many people who live alone often find their social lives less _______________.A) enjoyable B) satisfyingC) challenging D) interesting20. Some of them even start talking to _______________.A) cats and dogs B) themselvesC) strangers D) friendsPart II Reading Comprehension (40 marks)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.The idea that populations can migrate over long distances in response to _______(21) changes goes back to the distant past.Charles Darwin, for example, in his book On the Origin of Species, described how plants and animals could _______(22) long distances across the ocean to colonize remote islands. Today, as the earth’s temperature rises because of global warming, scientists are debating what _______(23) climate change will have on the movement of species. One possibility is that species will be able to move to areas that were previously too cold to_______(24) them. Research on several plant and animal species suggests that, indeed, climate change has already had an effect on their distribution. Scientists also know that climate _______(25) has affected the distribution of species in the past, _______(26) when the rise in temperature that ended the last ice age caused the range of many species to _______(27). These species had to migrate to new areas where they could survive. However, there are concerns that climate change, as a result of human activities, is happening much _______(28) than any previous climate shifts, leaving species _______(29) to migrate fast enough to keep up with changes. Even if a species can migrate, there is no guarantee that it will survive in a new location where food and other resources may be scarce. Studies of past climate changes suggest that many species were unable to migrate fast enough to survive and went _______(30) instead.A) accelerated B) adapt C) addresses D) allow E) benefitedF) extended G) fast H) impossible I) increased J) ledSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.The digital age has transformed the way we learn, work, and communicate. Technology allows us to access vast amounts of information at our fingertips, communicate instantly with people across the globe, and work flexibly from anywhere. 31. However, as technology has advanced, the concept of the traditional office 9-5 has become obsolete. Many people work remotely, traveling and working on the go, free from the constraints of a physical office.32. Employers are embracing remote work, recognizing the benefits it offers in terms of increased productivity, reduced commuting time, and improved work-life balance for employees.But remote work presents its own challenges. 33. Some people find it difficult to switch off, leading to longer workinghours and burnout. Others struggle with feelings of isolation and disconnection from colleagues.Some employees thrive on the flexibility remote work offers, 34. But for others, the lack of structure and routine can be overwhelming. It's essential for remote workers to establish boundaries between work and personal life, set clear goals and priorities, and communicate effectively with their colleagues to avoid misunderstandings.The rise of remote work has also led to a growing market for co-working spaces and digital nomad communities,35. providing remote workers with a sense of community and collaboration while maintaining flexibility.A. The benefits of remote work are recognized by many employers during the digital age.B. Remote work provides a sense of community and collaboration for individuals.C. Technology has made it possible for workers to communicate instantly across the globe.D. Some people find it challenging to balance work and personal life in a remote work environment.E. Technology has made the traditional office working hours less relevant in today's world.F. Remote work offers increased flexibility for workers but also presents challenges.G. The rise of remote work has led to the development of co-working spaces and digital nomad communities.H. Remote work has become popular for its ability to improve work-life balance.I. Remote work can lead to longer working hours and feelings of isolation for some individuals.J. Employees need to set clear goals, priorities, and boundaries to succeed in remote work.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (10 marks)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.36. Could you please tell me how ____________ the nearest supermarket?A) can I get to B) I can get toC) can to get D) I get to37. Her mother was reported ____________ in a car accident.A) being injured B) to be injuredC) injured D) injure38. Sarah couldn't stand ____________ in front of an audience.A) to speak B) speakingC) speak D) to speaking39. We plan to leave ____________ the weather improves.A) until B) whenC) if D) while40. The ____________ of the murderer shocked the whole community.A) news B) messagesC) notice D) announcement...Overall, the 2024 National College English Competition Class C Sample Test is designed to challenge students' listening,reading, vocabulary, and structure skills in English. Participants will have the opportunity to demonstrate their understanding of the language through a variety of tasks. Good luck to all the contestants!篇3Title: 2024 National College English Competition C-level Sample Question and EssayIntroduction:The National College English Competition is an annual event that brings together students from across the country to test their English language skills. The C-level competition is known for its challenging questions that require students to demonstrate a high level of proficiency in reading, writing, listening, and speaking. In this sample question and essay, we will explore a typical C-level question and provide a model essay response.Sample Question:Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:"In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards sustainable living, with more and more people adopting environmentally friendly practices in their daily lives. From reducing waste to conserving energy, individuals are taking steps to minimize their impact on the planet. However, despite these efforts, there is still a long way to go before we can achieve true sustainability. What role do you think individuals and governments should play in promoting sustainable living, and what can be done to encourage more people to embrace this lifestyle?"Essay:In today's world, the concept of sustainable living has become increasingly important as we face the challenges of climate change and environmental degradation. Individuals and governments both have a critical role to play in promoting sustainable living practices and encouraging more people to embrace this lifestyle.On an individual level, there are several steps that people can take to minimize their impact on the planet. This includes reducing waste by recycling and reusing materials, conserving energy by turning off lights and appliances when not in use, and using public transportation or carpooling to reduce emissions.By making small changes in our daily habits, we can all contribute to a more sustainable future.Governments also have a key role in promoting sustainable living through policies and regulations. This can include incentivizing renewable energy sources, implementing stricter emissions standards for industries, and investing in green infrastructure. By creating a supportive environment for sustainable practices, governments can encourage businesses and individuals to make environmentally friendly choices.To encourage more people to embrace sustainable living, education and awareness are vital. Schools and universities can teach students about the importance of environmental conservation and the impact of their actions on the planet. Public awareness campaigns can also help to raise consciousness about sustainable living practices and inspire people to make positive changes in their lives.In conclusion, achieving true sustainability requires the collective efforts of individuals and governments alike. By taking an active role in promoting sustainable living practices and spreading awareness about the importance of environmental conservation, we can all work towards a more sustainable future for our planet.Conclusion:The sample question and essay provided above demonstrate the type of critical thinking and language proficiency required to excel in the National College English Competition at the C-level. By analyzing complex issues and articulating well-reasoned arguments in English, students can showcase their abilities and compete at a high level.。

大英竞赛C类答题顺序一、引言参加大英竞赛是一项提高英语水平和拓宽知识面的重要活动。

而在大英竞赛中，答题顺序的选择对于取得好成绩具有重要影响。

在本文中，我们将讨论大英竞赛C类答题顺序的选择以及一些答题技巧，希望能帮助大家在考试中取得优异的成绩。

二、答题顺序的选择了解各种题型的特点和自己的优势，选择合适的答题顺序可以提高答题效率和准确性。

下面将从综合选择题、阅读理解和作文三个方面来介绍答题顺序的选择。

2.1 综合选择题综合选择题是大英竞赛中的常见题型，题目内容涉及语法、词汇、逻辑等多个方面。

由于这类题目相对独立，没有阅读理解题目的限制，因此我们建议选择先完成综合选择题。

2.2 阅读理解阅读理解题目通常包括单篇阅读和多篇阅读，题目涉及句子理解、段落理解、主旨理解等。

阅读理解题目要求考生对文章进行全面理解与分析，答题难度较大。

根据题目分值的多少和自己的优势选择阅读理解题目的答题顺序。

2.3 作文作文是大英竞赛中的重要部分，一般会占据较高的分值。

作文题目可能要求写一封信、发表观点或描述图片等。

由于作文考察的是写作能力，的确是需要更多的时间和思考，因此建议选择在答题的最后阶段完成作文题目。

三、答题技巧除了正确选择答题顺序外，还有一些答题技巧可以帮助我们提高答题效率和准确性。

3.1 审题在回答任何题目之前，我们都要仔细审题。

包括阅读题目、选项和提示等。

通过审题，我们可以更好地理解题目的要求，避免因为理解错误而导致答案错误。

3.2 利用排除法综合选择题和阅读理解中，往往会包含一些干扰选项。

通过排除法，我们可以逐一排除不符合题意的选项，最终找出正确答案。

这种方法可以帮助我们节省时间，并提高答题准确率。

3.3 注重细节有些题目可能会涉及文章中的一些细节信息，比如特定数字、时间、地点等。

在阅读理解中，我们要特别注意这些细节，并在答题时以不引起歧义的方式回答问题。

3.4 制定时间策略对于不同类别的题目，我们可以合理制定时间策略。

2019Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes, 30 marks)Part II Vocabulary and Structures ( 15 marks )There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices, marked A, B C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31. When Ian was injured, Harry was chosen as last-minute for the rugby team.A. preferenceB. diversificationC. alternativeD. replacement32.—Hello, Mr. Brown, I’m ringing about our component delivery. It’s not arrived yet and it’s already three o’clock inthe afternoon.—Let’s see...it’s reach you on Tuesday afternoon.A. owing toB. likely toC. due toD. subject to33. Among the last groups of people to accept the new model were religious groups, who still the idea that the earth was the center of the universe.A. clung toB. applied toC. adapted toD. contributed to34. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to considerable impact.A. escapeB. overwhelmC. withstandD. suppress35.—Would you like me to go to the dentist with you?—No, you with me.A. need not to goB. need not goC. do not need goD. not need go36. Lance returned to cycling and training only five months after he was diagnosed with cancer.A. aggressivelyB. drasticallyC. exactlyD. initially37. Great minds generally look at life in a way to themselves.A. peculiarB. confinedC. similarD. unusual38. They called in an electrician he could put a finger on the cause of the short circuit.A. to hopeB. to be hopingC. hopingD. to have hoped39. The resistance experienced when one body moves over another, it is in contact, is called frictional force.A. to whichB. whereC. with whichD. while40. Above all, they want to study a question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in?A. contraryB. fundamentalC. solemnD. progressive41.—Tina, I hear you had a good journey to the Maldives last week, How was it?—I enjoyed the beautiful scenery, but the hotel was satisfactory.A. not anythingB. nothing fromC. nothing butD. anything but42.At the beginning of the 20th century, people made coffee a cloth bag full of coffee grounds into boiling water.A. by dumpingB. to dumpC. for dumpingD. that dumped43. If you Sus an recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn’t contactB. hadn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD. didn’t contact44. Beata: I’ve put the job advertisement in the newspaper, Mr. Trim.Trim: Good.Beata: Well, it was a bit more than the ＄10 that they quoted us.Trim: As long as it wasn’t ＄10 a day.A. How to schedule it?B. How much was it?C. How often was it put there?D. How about the newspaper?45. Woman: Who is Jackie Tow? I have a parcel here for him.Jackie: That’s me.Woman: Yes, put your name here.Jackie: Thank you. It must be the new pair of shoes I bought online.A. This is the receipt for it.B. Do you have the sender’s address?C. I have to check the packageD. Do I have to sign for it?Part III Cloze (10 marks)R ead the following passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the word in one of the following three ways: according to the context, by using the correct form of the given word, or by using the given letters of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Where The Wild Thing Are“I didn’t set out to make a children’s movie,” says Being john Malkovich director Spike Jonze , “I set out to make a movie about childhood.” Indeed, like the recent alternative children’s book (46) adapt , Fantastic Mr Fox, thisis more like an adult film (47) children’s clothing －or rather in Jim Henson monster suits. When rambunctious (无法无天) nine-year-old Max feels (48) ig by his busy single mum and her new boyfriend, and runs away (49) home , he finds himself on an island populated by huge, hairy, scary Wild Things. Here, he gets himself crowned king, and he and the monsters fight and play, and throw mud at each other (which the younger viewers will love). They return home. That’s it .And that’s your problem. As a film , I can’t (50) de it’s disappointing. Despite whimsical (异想天开) imaginative and heart-tugging moments, Jonze and co-writer Dave Eggers inevitably lose the wonderful subtlety (精妙之处) of Maurice sendak’s well-loved 338-word picture book just by (51) (spin) it out into a full-length feature. Enough already! We get this dysfunctional group of neurotic Wild Things (52) rep Max’s child’s eye view of grown-ups as comprehensible giants, both terrifying and loving.(53) , even the repetitive action and non-subtleties (54) ,make this feel more like family therapy than a fairy (55)t can’t destroy the film’s haunting magic.Part IV Reading Comprehension (40marks)Read the following passages carefully and answer the questions given. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Section A (10 marks)HOLDA YS IN WALES1. Rhos –Ddu Country CottagesYnys, Criccieth LL532 OPBDelightful hideaway cottages with private fishing. Comfortably furnished with antiques, old oak beams, log fires, giving the aura and grace of a bygone age, but with all the essentials of the 20th century –sauna, jacuzzi , four poster bed ,snooker table… A holiday venue one rarely finds –but often dreams of.For Enquiries contact:Mrs A JonesRhandir, Boduan, Pwllheli Gwynedd, LL53 8UA2. Five Star CottageTalhenbont hall, Talhenbont, Criccieth, GwyneddEnq: Roger & Gillian GoodLovingly restored stone cottage and hunting lodge in 70 acre wooded country estate with river. A luxurious and carefree holiday for the discerning. Available throughout the year.Woodland walks and wildlife.Free tennis, riding and fishing .One mile from coast, five miles Snowdonia . Under the personal supervision of the owners.3.Windsor Flats12 Marine Terrace, Criccieth,Gwynedd,LL52 OEFOn sea front close to Criccieth Castlefortable, clean,fully equipped,completely private flats,in picturesque village central for Snowdonia and the Llyn Peninula. Climbing, sailing, fishing, walking, tennis and golf closeby. Colour TV,payphone.Bed linen supplied. Short breaks available out of season.Write or phone for brochure.4.Dwyach CottagesCticciech, GwyneddEnquiries: Mrs S Edwards Pen-y-Bryn,Chwilog, Pwllheli, Gwyhedd,LL53 6SXEnjoy a peaceful holiday in beautifully situated farmhouse or single storey cottage. This is an area of unrivalled natural beauty, the haunt of buzzards and woodpeckers. Cottages are superbly equipped to make your holiday relaxed and memorable. Dishwasher , washer/dryer, microwave, linen, children’s play area, barbecue and farm trail.5.Bron Afon Self CateringBorth-y-Gest, Phorthmadog, Gwynedd, LL49 9TUSituated only minutes from the beach with fabulous views of garden, sea and mountains. The accommodation is quiet and private. An ideal base for touring , walking, climbing, fishing, the slate mines, castles, Portmeirion, Porthmadog leisure centre or just relaxing on the beach.Bed & Breakfast also available.Question 56 to 58: Decide whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the advertisements.56.To have a holiday in a delightful hideaway cottage ,you should contact Mrs S Edwards.57.In the Cticcieth Five Star Hotel , free tennis ,game fishing, riding and golf are available.58.Short breaks are available out of season in the Llyn Peninsula.Question 59 to 60:Answer the following questions briefly according to the advertisements.59. If you plan to have a holiday with your children, what is the best place?60.What will you enjoy most in Bron Afon Self Catering?Section B(10 marks)The giant panda,the creature that has become a symbol of conservation ,is facing extinction. The major reason is loss of habitat, which has contitued despite the establishment of 14 panda reserves . Deforestation , mainly carried out by farmers clearing land to make way for fields as they move higher into the mountains,has drastically contracted the mamm al’s range. The panda has disappeared from much of central and eastern China, and is now restricted to the eastern flank of the Himalayas.Satellite imagery has shown the seriousness of the situation ; almost half of the panda’s habitat has been cut down or degraded since 1975.Worse ,the surviving panda population has also become fragmented; a combination of satellite imagery and ground surveys reveals panda “islands” in patches of forest separated by cleared land. The population of these islands has become isolated because the animals are loath to cross open areas .Just putting aroad through panda habitat may be enough to split a population in two.The minuscule size of the panda populations worries conservationists. The smallest groups have too few animals to be viable, and will inevitably die out .The larger populations may be viable in the short term, but will be susceptible to genetic defects as a result of inbreeding.In these circumstances, a more traditional threat to pandas – the cycle of flowering and subsequent withering of the bamboo that is their staple food – can become literally species-threatening. The flowering prompts pandas to move from one area to another, thus preventing inbreeding in otherwise sedentary populations. In pandas, however, bamboo flowering could prove catastrophic（灾难性的）because the pandas are unable emigrate.The latest conservation management plan for the panda, prepared by China’s Ministry of Forestry and the World Wide Fund for Nature, aims primarily at maintaining panda habitats and ensuring that populations are linked wherever possible. This plan will change some existing reserve boundaries, establish 14 new reserves and protect or replant corridors-of forest between panda islands. Other measures include better control of poaching, reducing the degradation of habitats outside reserves, and reforestation.The plan is ambitious. Implementation will be expensive and will require participation by individuals ranging from villagers to government officials.Question 61 to 65: Complete the summary with words from the passage, changing the form where necessary, only one word for each blank.The survival of the giant panda is being seriously (61) .This is largely because the overall size of their habitat has been reduced. As a result, pandas are more prone to problems and are unable to (62) around freely, following the growth cycles of (63) plant. A new plan aims to protect existing panda (64) and to join some of them together. This plan also involves reforestation and the creation of new reserves. To succeed, everyone, (65) both the government and individuals, will have to cooperate.Section C (10 marks)Honda has developed a way to read patterns of electric currents on a person’s scalp as well as changes in cerebral blood flow when a person thinks about four simple movements-moving the right hand, moving the left hand, running and eating.67 In a video shown at Tokyo headquarters, a person wearing a helmet sat still but thought about moving his right hand – a thought that was picked up by electrodes attached to his head inside the helmet.68 Honda said the technology wasn’t quite ready for a live demonstration because of possible distractions in the person’s thinking.Another problem is that brain patterns differ greatly among individuals, and so about two to three hours of studying them in advance are needed for the technology to work. The company, a leader in robotics, acknowledged the technology was still at a basic research stage, with no immediate practical applications in the works.69 Japan boasts one of the leading robotics industries in the world, and the government is pushing to develop the industry as a road to growth. Research on the brain is being tackled around the world, but Honda said its research was among the most advanced in figuring out ways to read brain patterns without having to hurt theperson, such as embedding (植入) sensors into the skin . Honda has made robotics a centerpiece of its image, sending Asimo to events and starring the walking, talking robot in TV ads.70 “Our products are for people to use. It is important for us to understand human behavior, ” he said.“We think this is the ultimate in making a machine move.”Question 66:Choose the best answer according to the passage.66. What does Honda say about its robot Asimo?A. It can detect a person’s way of thinking.B. It can imitate complex human movements.C. It is still in its experimental stage.D. It is ready for market distribution.Question 67 to 70: Choose the most appropriate of the following paragraphs that fit into questions 67 to 70 in the passage.A. “I’m talking about dreams today,” said Yasuhisa Arai, executive at the Honda Research Institute in Japan, the company’s research unit. “Practical uses are still way into the future.”B. Among the challenges for this brain technology is making the reading-device smaller so it can be portable, according to Honda.C. After several seconds, Asimo, programmed to respond to these brain signals, lifted its right arm.D. Honda succeeded in analysing these thought patterns, and then relayed them as wireless commands to Asimo, its human-shaped robot.Section D (10marks)Being an introvert is a bad thing, right? Well, a lot of people seem to think so, judging by the number of articles I’ve read about how to “cure” introversion. In response to these articles, I wrote The Introverts Strike Back, in which I argued that introverts can’t become extraverts, and they shouldn’t particularly want to.However, I’m not here to debate whether it’s better to be an introvert to an extravert. The fact is, we all have to interact with both types of people every day. Regardless of which type you are, you can greatly improve your relationships by learning to get along better with people of the other type. Here are some tips for getting started.For Introverts:*Indicate to others when you’re busy.When an extravert sees you reading, writing, or maybe just thinking, he might assume that the only reason you are doing t his is because you don’t have someone to talk to. So he thinks he’s doing you a favor by striking up a conversation, when he’s actually interrupting.To prevent this, be sure to give an indication that you’re in the middle of something and don’t want to socialiseright now. This can be a visual sign or verbal.I know one person who tended to get a lot of visitors at work, and while he was actually an extravert, the frequent visits were slowing him down too much. He put a sign on his door saying “If I don’t make eye contact or respond to you, I apologize. I’m not trying to be rude, I just have a lot of work to do. Thank you for understanding.” While I don’t think many people need to go that far, it certainly worked!*Realise that extraverts often need to talk.Because extraverts are more in touch with the external world, for them talking is something as necessary as breathing. They might think out loud by bouncing their thoughts off other people, and they might need to chat in order to boost their energy.For an introvert, this can be the most difficult part of dealing with an extravert. The same conversation that energises the extravert also drains the introvert. However, keeping in mind that the extravert is not being intentionally malicious, the introvert has at least two options for handling this in a polite way. They can patiently participate in the conversation, and then, when it’s over, recharge by being alone. Or they can cut off the conversation early by mentioning something else they need to be doing, or even by saying, “I’d like to help, but I’m not sure that I’m the right person for you to be talking to.”Of course, sometimes a conversation can be very enjoyable for an introvert, in which case this isn’t a problem.For Extraverts:*Ask if someone is busy before spending time with them.If someone appears to be lonely, they might not be. Even if they’re just sitting there and don’t seem to be doing anything, they could be deep in thought and not want to be interrupted.If you need something, try to ask for it up front. Otherwise, look for clues that they might not feel like talking right now, such as lack of eye contact.If they seem uninterested, don’t take it personally. You just don’t know what you’re interrupting.*Understand what a draining effect a conversation can have on someone.No matter how fabulous a person you are, keep in mind that introverts simply prefer their internal world to the external world. They might start off with a fully changed battery, but while they’re engaged in conversation, that battery is steadily draining. How long it lasts depends on various factors, but be sure to keep an eye out for when they’re starting to lose interest. Be more to the point with introverts, and save most of your chatting for extraverts who will appreciate it more.Questions 71 to 74: Complete each of the following sentences with NO MORE THAN FIVE WORDS according to the passage.71. Introverts are advised to to prevent interrupting when they are in the middle of something.72. For extraverts, having a conversation with people can be as important as73. An important clue that someone might not feel like talking with you right now is74. It is necessary to remember that introverts tend to focus more onQuestion 75: Choose the best answer according to the passage.75. What is the passage mainly about?A. Whether it is better to be an introvert or an extravert.B. How to get along with both introverts and extraverts.C. How to avoid embarrassment in conversations.D. One should be neither an introvert nor an extravert.Part V Translation (20marks)Section A (10 marks)Translate the underlined sentences in the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.A soaring dropout rate is causing the United Stated to lose ground educationally to rivals abroad and is trapping millions of young American at the very margins of the economy. (76)The Obama administration acknowledges the problems in its new budget, which includes a ＄50 million prevention programme, but solving this problem will require a lot more money and a comprehensive national strategy.The alarming scope of the dropout crisis is laid out by the Center for Labor Market Studies at Northeastern University in Boston and the Alternative Schools Network in Chicago. (77)Their study, which examines data from the 12 largest states, finds that 16 percent of people from the ages of 16 to 24 have dropped out.(78) The problem is especially pronounced among men, who make up more than 60 percent of those who change school nationally. The dropout problem hits minorities really hard.(79) Many of this country’s large urban high schools are rightly called “dropout factories” because more students leave school than graduate. According to the study, state dropout rates are highest in the South, where Gerorgia (22.1 percent), Florida (20.1 percent) and Texas (18.5 percent) lead the way.(80) The dropout crisis presents a clear danger to national prosperity, but at the moment, states and localities are struggling to contain it with little help or guidance from the federal government. Congress, which is just waking up to this issue, can improve the situation by the putting its money and muscle behind proven programmes that have been shown to re-engage young people who have dropped out, and that keep at-risk children on track to complete their educations.Section B (10 marks)Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.81.石油价格的飞速上涨对世界经济产生了很大的影响。

竞赛备考词汇表abbreviation 节略，缩写，缩短abide vi 遵守，vt 忍受absent 不在意的abolish vt 废除，取消abstract a理论上的，n抽象 accessory 同谋a 附属的accord 调和，符合，协议acknowledge vt 承认，告知收到acquaint vt 使认识，使了解adhere vi 黏附，追随，坚持adjoin vt 贴近，毗连，靠近adjustable a. 可调整的，可校准的administration n 局（或署、处等）admiration n 钦佩，赞美，羡慕adoption n 收养，采纳，采取advantageous a 有利的，有助于advertise vt 通知，vi登广告advocate n 辩护者，vt 拥护aerial a 空气的，航空的aerospace n 航空和宇宙航行空间affirm vt 断言，批准，证实 agitation n 鼓动，煽动，搅动agreeable 惬意的，同意的 alas int 唉，哎呀album粘贴簿，相册，文选 alert 警惕的，活跃的 algebra 代数学alien a 外国的，外国人alignment 队列，结盟，联合allied 联合的，联姻的allowance n 津贴，补助费alongside prep. 在……旁边ally n 盟国，同盟者，伙伴alternation n 变更，改变alternate vt 使交替，a 交替的amateur 业余的，业余爱好者ambassador 大使，使节ambient 周围的，包围着的ambiguous 模棱两可的，分歧的ambitious a 有雄心的，热望的ample 足够的，宽敞的amplitude 广大，充足，振幅，amusement 娱乐，消遣，乐趣analogue 类似物，同源语analogy n 相似，类似，比拟analytical a 分析的，分解的anniversary n 周年纪念日announce vt 报告……的来到annually ad 年年，每年anode n 阳极，正极answer vi 符合，适合Antarctic 南极的，n 南极区antenna 触角，天线antique a 古代的 n 古物anybody n 重要人物apparent 显然的appendix n 附录，附属物，阑尾applaud vt 喝彩，欢呼，vi 欢呼applause n 喝彩，夸奖，称赞appreciable a 可估价的，可察觉的appreciation n 欣赏，鉴别，感激apt a 恰当的，聪明的arc 弧，弓形物，弧光arch 拱门，v 用拱连接architect 建筑师，创造者Arctic 北极的，北极array vt 装扮，n 队列，排列ascend vi 攀登，登高，追溯ascertain vt 查明，确定，弄清ascribe vt 把……归于ashore ad 在岸上，上岸ass 驴，傻瓜，蠢笨的人assassinate vt 暗杀，行刺，中伤assault vt 袭击，殴打，攻击2assert vt 断言，宣称，维护assessment n 估定，查定，估计数assumption n 采取，假定，傲慢astonishment 惊奇，惊讶astronomy 天文学 atom 微粒，微量attachment 连接物，附件，爱慕attendance n 到场，出席人数attendant n 侍者，护理人员attorney 代理人，辩护律师audience 观众，正式会见，拜会author 创造者，创始人automate vt 使自动化avail vt 有益于，n 效用availability n 有效性，可得性aviation n 飞行awake vi 认识到awful a 威严的，令人崇敬的awkward a 不雅观的，笨拙的axial a 轴的，轴向的axis n 轴，轴线axle 轮轴，车轴，心棒baby 孩子气的人bachelor 未婚男子，学士 bacon 咸猪肉，熏猪肉bacterium n 细菌，拳击迷 badge n 徽章，像章，标志baffle vt 使挫折，n 迷惑bait n 饵，引诱物balcony n 阳台，楼厅，楼座 bald a 秃头的，无毛的bandage 绷带，包带bandit 土匪，盗窃，歹徒 bankrupt a 破产的 vt 使破产banquet n 宴会，盛会，酒席barely ad 仅仅，勉强barge n 驳船，大型游船barley 大麦Barometer 气压计，晴雨表Baron 男爵，贵族，巨商 barren 贫瘠的，不孕的basin 内海，盆地，流域battery n 炮兵连，兵器群battle vi 战斗，vt 与……作战bazaar n 集市，廉价商店bead n 有孔小珠，露珠beam vi 发光，发热，微笑 bearing n 支承，忍受，方位beetle n 甲虫，近视眼的人 beforehand ad 预先，提前地bend vt 使屈从，vi 屈从bestow vt 把……赠与between 当中，中间beware vv 谨防，当心bewilder vt 迷惑，把……弄糊涂bid vt 命令，vi 报价bishop 主教bitterness 苦味，辛酸，苦难blacksmith 铁匠，锻工blast n 管乐器的声音blaze vt 使燃烧，vi 燃烧bleach vt 漂白，vi 变白blind n 百叶窗，窗帘，窗帘block 阻塞，障碍物，炮闩blonde 白肤金发碧眼人blouse 女衬衫，童衫，罩衫blue 伤心的，下流的blunder vi 犯大错，n 大错blush vi 脸红，害臊，n 脸红board vt （收费）供……膳食body 物体，液体，实质boiler 锅炉，热水贮槽bore 讨厌的人，麻烦事bound 应当的，必定的bourgeois 资产阶级的，平庸的box n 专席boycott vt&n 联合抵制brace n 支柱，vt 拉紧，撑牢3brand vt 在……上打烙印breakdown n 崩溃，倒塌，失败breakfast 吃早餐breed 动物品种Bridge vt 架桥于，用桥连接bridle n 笼子，束缚，vt 抑制brightness n 明亮，辉煌，聪明broaden vv 放宽，变阔bronze 青铜色brood vt 沉思，vi 郁闭地沉思Buddhism n 佛教，释教budget n 预算，预算案；vv 做预算buffalo n 水牛，水陆坦克bug n 虫子，臭虫bugle n 军号，喇叭bulletin n 告示，公告，公报bump vt 撞击，vi 撞 n 肿块bureaucracy 官僚主义，官僚机构burglar n 夜盗，盗窃burial n安葬,埋葬，埋藏burner 灯头，煤气头bushel 蒲式耳（容量单位）butt n 大酒桶，桶buzz vi （蜂等）嗡嗡叫bypass n 旁通管vt 绕过by-product n副产品cable n 海底电报calibration 校准，标定，刻度can vt 装罐头cane 茎，手杖cancel vt删去，勾销，取消capability n 能力，才能，性能capacitance n 电容，电容量capacitor n 电容器cape 披肩，斗篷，海角captive a 被俘虏的，被迷住的，n 俘虏carry vt 刊登cartoon n 漫画，动画片cartridge 弹药筒，子弹，软片catalogue vt 为……编目录catalyst n 催化剂，刺激因素category 种类，类目，范畴cater vi 迎合，投合catholic a 天主教的，n 天主教徒caution n 小心，告诫，vt 警告cautious a 小心的，谨慎的cavity n 洞，穴，空腔cement vt 黏结，vi 黏紧censor vt 审查，检查cereal n 谷类，五谷，禾谷certainty n 确定性，确信，确实challenge n 艰巨任务，要求回避champion 斗士，提倡者characterize vt 表示……的特性charcoal 炭，木炭；生物炭 charge n 负荷，充电，vt 装满charm n 魅力，妩媚，vi迷人charter vt 租n 宪章，契据 chatter vi&n 喋喋不休cheat n 欺诈，骗取check 支票，账单cherish vt 珍爱；怀有（感情） chestnut n栗子，栗树，栗色chill vi 感到寒冷，冷淬chip 薄片，碎片choice 入选者a 优等的chop 一块排骨，肉块chord 乐器的弦，vi 协调chorus vv 合唱Christ 救世主耶稣基督Christian a 基督教的，n 基督教徒cigar n 雪茄烟，叶卷烟circular n 传单，通报，通函circulation n 循环，（货币等）流通circus 马戏，马戏团cite vt 引用，引证，举例civilian 平民a 平民的clamp 夹子 vt 夹住，夹紧4Clap 拍手喝彩声clash vv 使发出碰撞声；猛撞clasp vt 扣住，扣紧，钩住classic 名著，a 不朽的clatter 咔哒声clearing 深林中的空旷地client 顾客，诉讼委托人climax n (兴趣的)顶点cling vi 粘住，依附，坚持clinic 诊所，医务室，会诊clip vt 夹住，剪，剪辑报刊n 夹子，钳子cloak vt 掩盖，覆盖，掩饰clockwise a&ad 顺时针方向转的cloudy a 浑浊的；模糊不清的clown n (马戏的)小丑，丑角cluster n 一串，vt 使成群clutch vt 抓住vi 掌握，攫n 离合器coach vt 辅导，指导，训练 n 教练cock n 旋塞，开关，龙头coefficient n 协同因素，系数，率coffin 棺材，柩coherent 黏着的，紧凑的coincide vi 相符合，相巧合Coke n 焦炭，vv 使成焦炭collaborate vi 协作，合作，协调colonial 殖民地的，殖民的colonist n 移民，殖民地居民combat vt 跟……战斗，vi 格斗combustion 燃烧，氧化，骚动comedy 喜剧，喜剧场面commence vt 开始，vi 获得commend vt 称赞，表扬，推荐commission 委托，委任，委托状commodity n 日用品，商品，物品 commonplace a 平凡的n 平常话commonsense a 有常识的commonwealth n 共和国，联邦compact a 紧凑的 vt 使紧凑comparable 可比较的，类似的compatible 一致的，兼容的 compensate vv 补偿，赔偿compensation n补偿，赔偿，赔偿费competitive n竞争的，比赛的competitor n 竞争者，敌手complaint 疾病，痛病，主诉complement vt 补充 n 补足物completion n 完成，结束complexity n复杂性complication n 复杂，混乱，并发症compliment n问候，vt 赞美，祝贺comply vi 应允，遵照，照做composer n作曲家，调停人composite a 合成的；n 合成物composition n 组成，构成，结构comprehend vt 了解，理解，领会compression 压缩，压紧，浓缩compulsory 强迫的，义务的conceit 自负，自高自大conceive vt 设想，以为，怀孕concentrate vv 浓缩，提浓conception n 概念，观念，想法concert n 一齐，一致，协作concession n让步，迁就confidential a 秘密的，亲信的confidence 私房话，秘密，XXconfirmation 证实，确定，确认conform vt 使遵守，vi 一致confront vt 使面对，使对证conqueror n征服者，胜利者consciousness 意识，知觉，觉悟consequence 重要性，重大意义consequent a 作为结果的，必然的conservative 有保存力的，防腐的consistent 前后一致的，连贯的console 悬臂，肘托，控制台，vt 安慰consolidation 巩固，合并constitution 体格，素质constitute vt 构成，组成5constituent 形成的，n 选民constraint n 强迫，约束，强制力construction 结构，作图consul n领事consumer n 消费者，用户consumption 消费量，灭绝contend vi 竞争，vt 坚决主张continental 大陆的，大陆性的contradict vt 反驳，否认contrary 反对命题contrast vt 使对比，vi 形成对比controversy 争论，辩论，争吵convention 公约，换俘等协定convert vt 转变，改变，变换convey vt 传达，传播，转让 conviction 确信，信服，深信cooperation 合作cooperative 合作的，n 合作社coordinate a同等的，n同等人correctly ad 正确地，恰当地correlation 相互关系，关联correspondence 通信，符合，对应corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀，锈corrupt vt 贿赂，a 腐败的cosmic 宇宙的，广大无边的cosmos 宇宙，秩序，和谐couch 睡椅，长沙发椅counsel 商议，忠告，律师count 起诉理由，罪状counter a&ad 相反的（地）courageous 勇敢的，无畏的courteous 有礼貌的，谦恭的courtesy n 礼貌，谦恭，请安coward 懦弱的，胆小的crab 蟹，蟹肉vi 捕蟹crack vi &vt 发出爆裂声cradle 摇篮，发源地 craft 技巧crank 曲柄，vi 转动曲柄crash vi 撞坏，摔坏，砸坏n 撞车事故credit vt&n 相信，信任crisis 危机，转折点crisp 脆的，卷曲的criterion 标准，准则，尺度crooked 弯的，歪的，畸形的cross 易怒的，杂交的，vt 横过cruelty 残酷，残酷行为cruise vi 巡航，vt 巡航于……cubic 立方体的，立方的cuckoo 杜鹃，布谷鸟curly 卷曲的，有卷毛的currently ad 普遍地，当前custom 海关，关税customary 通常的，照惯例的cutter 用于切割的器械cylinder 圆筒，柱面，气缸damn vt诅咒 n 诅咒，丝毫datum 资料，数据，已知数dazzle vt&vi 炫耀，迷惑deafen vt 使聋，使隔音deal vi 做买卖，对付n 协议，交易dean 院长，系主任decay vt 使腐朽，使腐烂decidedly 明确地，坚决地decimal 小数的，十进制的decisive 决定性的，果断的declaration 宣布，宣言，申诉decline vt 下倾，偏斜，衰退decompose vt&vi 腐败，分解decorative 装饰的，可做装饰的decree 法令，政令，教令dedicated vt 奉献，献身deem vt 认为，相信，vi 想deepen vt 加浓default vi 不履行，缺席deficient 缺乏的，欠缺的define vt 规定，立界限deflect vt&vi 使偏斜6deflection 偏斜，歪斜，偏差deformation 损坏，变形，畸形deform vt 损坏……的形状defy vt 向……挑战，蔑视degradation 降级，退化，衰变degrade 使降低，使堕落delegate n 代表，委员，特派员，vt 授权deliberate 深思熟虑的，审慎的 v 仔细考虑deliberately ad 审慎地，故意地denial 否定，拒绝相信denote vt 指示，意味着denounce vt 谴责，声讨，告发dependant n 受赡养者，侍从deposit n押金，寄存物deposition n免职，罢免，口供depression 消沉，不景气萧条期deprive vt 夺去，使人失去deputy 代理人，a 副的derivation 引出，起源，衍生descendant 子孙，后裔，弟子descent 下降，出身，斜坡 desert vt 遗弃，擅离职守designate vt 指出，指示，指定desolate 荒芜的，孤独的 dessert 甜点心destine vt 命定，注定，预定destructive 破坏性的，危害的detach vt分开，派遣军队 detail 琐碎，小事detain vt 耽搁，扣押，拘留detective n侦探，密探detector 发觉者，探测器develop vt 使颜色等显现deviate vt 使背离，偏离deviation 背离，偏离，偏差数devotion n 献身，热诚，专心devour vt 吞食，吞灭，毁灭 diagnose vt 诊断dictator 独裁者，专政者diesel 柴油发动机，内燃机 difficult 难以满足的dignity 尊贵，举止庄严diminish vt 减少，减小，递减dine vi 吃饭，vt 宴请dioxide 二氧化物diploma 毕业文凭，学位证书diplomatic 外交的，有策略的directory XX地址录，董事会disagreement n 不一致，争论disappearance 消灭，消散，失踪disastrous 灾难性的，悲惨的discern vt 看出，辨出，辨别discount n 折扣，打折扣卖discourse n讲话，演说，讲道discrimination n辨别，识别力，歧视disgrace n失宠，耻辱，丢脸disillusion n 觉醒，vt 使觉醒dismay n惊慌，沮丧，灰心dismiss vt 去除，消除disorder n 疾病，小病dispatch vt 派遣，调度disperse vt 使分散，驱散 n 急件displace vt 移置，取代，置换disregard vt 不管，不顾dissatisfaction 不满，不平dissipate vt 驱散，浪费vi 消散dissolve vt 解除（婚约等）distinct a 独特的distinctly ad 显然，清楚地distinguish vt 使显出特色，使杰出distortion n 弄歪，歪曲，畸变disturbance n 动乱，干扰，侵犯diverge vi 分岔，分歧diversion n 转移，改道，娱乐divert vt使转向，vi转移divine a神的，敬神的dizzy a头晕眼花的，眩晕的7dock vt 把……引入船坞doctrine n 教义，主义，学说documentary a纪录的，文献的dome n 圆屋顶，拱顶domestic 养在家里的dominant 统治的，n主因dominate vt 统治，支配，控制doom 命运，毁灭，vt 注定doubtless ad 无疑地，很可能dove 鸽子，斑鸠drain vi （水等）流掉drainage 排水，下水道drama 戏剧性事件，戏剧性drastic 激烈的，严厉的drawback 退款，妨碍，弊端dreadful 可怕的，令人敬畏的duke 公爵，君主 v 打架dry 干巴巴的，枯燥的duplicate n 复制品，vt 复制dust 垃圾，灰烬dwarf 矮子，侏儒dwell n 居住vi 凝思，细想dynamic a机能上的dynamo 发电机ear 稻麦等的穗earthenware 陶器eastward a&ad 向东的，向东Eclipse 日月食vt遮住……的光ecology 生态学，个体生态学economically ad 节约地，在经济上editorial 社论，期刊的社论 eject vt 逐出，排斥，喷射 elapse vi 时间过去，消逝elbow vt 用肘挤，挤进electrode 电极electrician 电工，电气技师 elevate vt提高，抬高elevation 高度，标高，隆肿 elliptical 椭圆的，省略的eloquence 雄辩，口才，修辞embarrass 大使馆，大使的职务embody vt 体现，包括，收录embrace vt 包括，包含，包围embroidery 绣花，刺绣，綉制品emerge vi浮现，出现，显露empirical 经验主义emission 散发，传播，发出物enchant vt 迷住，用魔法迷惑enclosure 围绕，围场，围栏end 目标，目的endanger vt 危害，危与endeavor vi&n 努力，尽力 endow vt 资助，赋予，授予endurance 耐久力，持久力 energetic 积极的，精力旺盛的energize vt 给与……能量，电压engage vt 使齿轮契合engagement 婚约，约会，债务enhance vt提高，增加，夸张enlighten vt 启发，开导，启蒙enrich vt 使富裕，使丰富enroll vt 登记，招收；vi 参军enterprise 艰巨的事业，事业心entertainment 招待，招待会entitle vt 把……称作entreat vv 恳求 entry 通道，条目environmental 环境的，环境产生的epoch 新时代，历元equation 平衡，平均，反应式equator 赤道，天球赤道equilibrium 平衡，均衡，均衡论equivalent 等面积的，等体积的erect 竖起的，vt 使……直立erosion 腐蚀，侵蚀，糜烂errand 差使，差事escort vt &n 护卫，护送essence 本质，本体，精华8essential 特发的，自发的estate 房地产，财产eternal 永久的，不朽的evaporate vt 使脱水，vi 发散蒸汽even 同一日期的evenly 一致地，平静地everlasting 永久的，持久的evil 邪恶，罪恶，祸害evolution 开方，天体的形成excel vt 胜过，vi杰出except vt 除去exceptional 例外的，优越的excess 过度行为excessively 过分，极端地exclamation 呼喊，惊叫，感叹exclusive 除外的，孤傲的excursion 离题excuse vt 与……辩解，使免除execution 实行，执行，处死刑executive 总经理，董事exemplify vt 举例论证exert vt 发挥威力，施加exile vt 流放，n 被流放者expenditure 时间等支出，消费expel vt 驱逐，开除，排出expire vi 满期，到期，断气explicit a 明晰的，直率的exploration 考察，勘探exposition 说明，解释，陈列extinct 绝种的，熄灭了的extinguish vt 熄灭，扑灭extract vt 取出，榨取n 摘录extravagant 奢侈的，过度的extraordinarily 非常地，特别地extreme 极端不同的性质fabricate vt 制作，组合，捏造fabrication n 制作，构成，捏造facilitate vt 使容易，助长faction n 派别，宗派，小集团fair 美丽的fake 假货，赝品n假的fall vi 变成，成为，陷于fantastic 空想的，奇异的fascinate vt 迷住，vi 迷人fasteners 扣件，纽扣Faultless 无过失的，无缺点的fearless 无畏的，大胆的feel vi摸起来fell vt 砍倒树等，砍伐fellowship 伙伴关系，联谊会feminine 女性的，女子气的 fence 击剑术，vi击剑ferrous 铁的，亚铁的ferry 渡船，渡口vt 运送fertile 创造力丰富的fighter 斗争者，战斗机filament 细丝，长丝，灯丝 fill 担任职务，填补filter vi 滤过Filth 污秽，污物，淫猥finance vt 提供资金finelyad精细地，美好地finite a有限的，有尽的fireplace n壁炉firmness n坚固，坚定，稳固first-rate a第一流的，优秀的fission n裂开，分裂生殖fitness n适当，恰当，健康 fitting a 适当的，n配合fixture 固定，定期存款flake 片，薄片，肌膈flame 发火焰，点燃 flank 侧面，肋腹flannel 法兰绒，法兰绒衣服 flap vt&n拍打，vi 拍动flask 瓶，火药筒，砂箱flavour vt 给……调味，n 滋味，味道 flaw 缺点，瑕疵，裂隙9flee vi 逃走，vt 逃避flexible 灵活的，可变通的flight 溃退，逃跑，外流fling vv 用力扔，抛float 漂浮物，浮标，木筏 flock vi 群集，聚集fluctuation 波动，脉动，踌躇flush 兴奋，脸红，发烧 flutter vi 振翼，飘动flux 流，涨潮，流量fly v 飞跑，逃跑，消失foam 泡沫，泡沫塑料follow vt 从事职业，经营follower 契据的附面，从动作footpath 小路，人行道foreign 无关的forge vt 打铁等，锻造formal 形态的，规范的formerly 以前，从前formidable 可怕的，难对付的formulation 明确的表达formulate vt 用公式表示forsake vt 遗弃，抛弃，摒绝fort 要塞，堡垒forthcoming 即将到来的，现有的fortress 堡垒，要塞 forum 论坛，讨论会forward 向前，将来vt 转递fossil 化石，化石的foster vt 养育，抚养，培养foul 肮脏的，丑恶的fowl n 家禽，禽肉fraction 分数，分馏的部分fracture n破裂，裂痕vi 破裂fragile 脆的，体质弱的frail 脆弱的，意志薄弱的framework 机构，组织，体制freight 运费，货运，负担frequency 频繁，屡次，频率frequent 常见的，频繁的 vt 时常出入于娱乐场所freshen vt 使显得新鲜fret vv 使烦恼friction 擦热皮肤fright 惊吓，恐怖frightful 可怕的，讨厌的fringe 穗，毛边，边缘fro ad 往，去，回，向后frock 女上衣，罩衫frustrate vt 挫败，使无效furious 狂暴的，强烈的further vt 增进fury 狂怒，暴怒，猛烈fuse 保险丝，导火线fuss 忙乱，吹捧vi 忙乱gamble 赌博vt 冒……的险gangster 匪徒gap 差距，山口garage 汽车修理站；飞机库garment 衣服，服装，衣着gather vt 推测，推断gathering 集会，聚会gear 齿轮，传动装置generalization 一般化，概括，综合generalize vt 概括出，vi形成概念generate vt 发生，产生，生成generosity 慷慨，宽宏大量geographical 地理的，地区的geology 地质学，某地地质geometrical 几何学的germ 细菌，病原菌，幼芽gesture vi 讲话时等做手势，手势gigantic 巨大的，巨人似的ginger 姜，生姜gleam 微光，vi 发微光glider 滑翔机glorify vt 赞美上帝，颂扬glossary 词汇表，术语汇编10glue vt 粘牢，胶水gnaw vt 啃，咬断，vigoddess 女神，绝世美女，善良，善行，美德gorilla 大猩猩，暴徒gorgeous 绚丽的，极好的gossip 闲谈，碎嘴子，随笔 govern vt 决定，支配，控制gracious 谦和的gradient 斜披，a 倾斜的gramophone 留声机granite 花岗岩，花岗石grant 授予物，拨款graphite 石墨，石墨电极grasshopper 蚱蜢，蝗虫，蚂蚱grassy 草多的，草似的grateful 可喜的，令人愉快的gravel 砂砾层，砂砾，结石 graze vi 喂草，放牧grease 动物脂，脂肪greed 贪心，贪婪grim 冷酷无情的，严厉的 grin vi 咧着嘴笑grind vt 折磨，压榨grope vi 暗中摸索，探索gross 语言，举止粗俗grove 林子，小树林，园林 growl 狗等嚎叫，咆哮grumble vi 抱怨，发牢骚 grunt vi 作呼噜声，咕哝guilt 有罪，犯罪，内疚guitar 吉他，六弦琴Gust 阵风，一阵狂风vi 阵阵吹过gutter 沟，边沟hail vt 向……欢呼，vi 招呼halve vt对分，平摊ham 火腿hamper vt 妨碍，阻碍，牵制handbook 手册，便览，指南handicap vt 妨碍，使不利 handout 施舍物，救济品 handy 方便的，便于使用的 harbour vt 隐藏，窝藏，怀着hard （酒）烈性的 harp 竖琴，天琴座harsh 粗糙的，严厉的hatchvt. 秘密策划，（尤指）密谋; 使（小鸟、小鱼、小虫等）孵出;haughty 傲慢的，轻蔑的haul vt 拖曳，托运haunt vt 常去vi 经常出没hazard vt 使遭危险n 危险head vt 用头顶球，vi 出发heading 标题，题词，提名headlong a&ad 头向前的（地）headquarters n总局，总店hearth n炉前区域，炉边hearty 衷心的，丰盛的Heaven 上帝，神heave vt 用力地举，抛heighten vt 加高，提高，增加hemisphere 半球，半球地图 henceforth ad 今后，从今以后herald 传令官，通报者信使 herb 草本植物，香草herd vt 放牧 vi 成群hesitate vi 犹豫，踌躇，不情愿hide 生皮，兽皮，皮革hike vi 作长途徒步旅行hindrance 障碍，妨碍，起妨碍作用的事物hinge 合页，折页，铰链hip 臀部，髋，屋脊hiss 嘶嘶声，vi 嘶嘶做声historic 历史的，历史性的historian 历史学家，编史家hit 轰动一时的人或事hitherto ad 迄今为止，到目前为止hoarse a（声音）嘶哑的hoe vt &vi 锄地。

全国大学生英语竞赛C类应试辅导——IQ Test一、题型分析二、解题技巧三、技巧练习四、复习指南一、题型分析(一) 考核要求这类试题主要考查考生的逻辑推理、数字运算、常识判断及灵活应变的思维能力。

由于试题以英文出现，所以同时也考查考生的英文水平。

(二) 试题结构5道小题，以问答或填空形式出题，其中部分试题配有图片。

注意：客观题主观题　（2008年以前为multiple choice客观题型，2008年样题改为填空形式的主观题，没有选项可供选择）(三) 试题特点1. 区别于国内其他英语考试的特有题型，与国际英语考试GRE和GMAT中的数学题和逻辑题有相似之处；2. 可归纳为数字题(Mathematical Questions)、逻辑题(Logical Questions)及语言题(Linguistic Questions)等三类；如：One half of one quarter of one tenth of 800 is ________.（2008年C 类样题）——数字题You are competing in a race and overtake the runner in second place. What position are you in now? （2008年B类样题）——逻辑题Only one other word can be made from all the letters of INSATIBLE. What is it? （2008年A类样题）——语言题3. 分值不高，时间较紧（5分钟完成5道题）。

（这类试题也是很多英语学习爱好者很感兴趣的；做得好，能从中获得乐趣。

同时这部分题也是高水平学生拔高，拉出差距的地方。

）二、解题技巧耐心研读试题，明确题目意思和题目所要考查的目标，找出题中隐含的规律，然后进行推导得出答案。

(一) 数学题首先是准确地理解题目要求，然后通讨加、减、乘、除等运算找出数字之间的关系，最后对答案加以验证。

大学生英语竞赛c试题及答案大学生英语竞赛C试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。

- A. He is going to the library.- B. He is going to the bookstore.- C. He is going to the cinema.- D. He is going to the gym.答案：B2. 根据所听短文，回答问题。

- What is the main idea of the passage?- A. The importance of physical exercise.- B. The benefits of a healthy diet.- C. The effects of stress on health.- D. The role of sleep in well-being.答案：C二、阅读理解（共30分）A节：快速阅读3. 根据文章内容，判断下列句子是否正确。

- (1) The article mainly talks about the impact of technology on education.- (2) Students are expected to use smartphones in class. - (3) Teachers believe that technology has improved the learning process.答案：- (1) T- (2) F- (3) TB节：深度阅读4. 阅读以下段落，并回答下列问题。

- What is the author's opinion on the use of technology in schools?- How does the author suggest technology can be integrated into the curriculum?答案：- The author believes that technology should be used wisely in schools to enhance learning experiences.- The author suggests integrating technology into the curriculum by using it as a tool for research and collaboration.三、完形填空（共20分）5. 阅读下面的短文，从括号内选择合适的词填空。

全国大学生英语竞赛C类资料整理Part I听力特别注意：听力内容均是只播放一遍！Section A 5段短对话，分别1个小问题。

Section B 2段长对话，分别5个小问题。

前两部分的长短对话难度其实不是很大，主要是尽快让自己进入状态，听力只有一遍，上一题没听到，就赶紧猜一个，千万不要影响后面的题目。

Section C 5段短新闻，分别1个小问题，内容均是摘自BBC或VOA的新闻。

现在只剩下一个月时间，要大家一直对着BBC或是VOA广播听也不是办法，建议大家上沪江英语学习的BBC或VOA小组，里面的内容一般都是筛选过的，每天听一些，熟悉一下英美人士的发音就好。

Section D 1段长文章，共有10个空格，注意要填写的可能是单词也可能是短语。

最后就是关于考听力的一些提示，毕竟英语竞赛的听力考试是播放录音的，各考场分配到的带子质量不一，考场环境有好有坏。

假设你实在太倒霉了，带子播放不清晰，环境吵杂（监考老师也很可能帮不了你，因为大多监考老师不是英语老师），也不要心慌，冷静下来尽量听到关键词，加上自己的大胆猜测，蒙对的概率也是很大的。

情景词汇大归纳在学校：grade 等级；mark 分数；semester 学期；assignment 作业；lecture 演讲，讲稿；scholarship 奖学金；test 测试；vacation 假期；credit学分；quiz小测验；top student 优等生在医院：medicine 药；injection 注射；diagnose 诊断；prescription 处方；patient 病人；ache 疼痛；stomachache 胃疼，肚子痛；toothache 牙痛；headache 头痛；high fever 发高烧；sore throat 嗓子痛；mumps 腮腺炎；measles 麻疹；lung cancer 肺癌；liver cancer 肝癌；heart attack 心脏病发作；physician 内科医生；surgeon 外科医生；pediatrician 儿科医生；vet 兽医；recovery (from) （病后）痊愈，恢复；operation 手术; doctor 医生；nurse 护士；ward 病房;emergency-ward 急诊病房；cough 咳嗽; temperature 体温；blood pressure 血压；在宾馆: reception desk 接待处；front desk 前台；vacant room 空房；single room 单人间；double room 双人间；reserve/book 预定；check in 登记住入；check out 结帐离开；porter 行李搬运工；tip 小费；full 客满；room service 房间服务部，服务到屋在商店：bargain 便宜货；receipt 收据；cashier 出纳；shop assistant 售货员；salesclerk 店员；fake commodities 假冒伪劣商品；size 尺寸；color 颜色；style 式样; price 价格；guarantee 保修; expiration period 保质期；after-sale service售后服务；fashion 时髦，时尚；cheap 便宜的；expensive 昂贵的；counter 柜台在机场：flight 航班；passport 护照；visa 签证；board 登机；reservation 预约；airhostess 空中小姐；pilot 飞行员；duty-free shop 免税店；airport 机场在餐馆：waiter 服务员；waitress 女服务员；order 点菜；menu 菜单；bill 帐单；drink 饮料；soft drink 不含酒精的饮料；salad 色拉；soup 汤；dessert 甜点；roast beef 烤牛肉；pork 猪肉；mutton 羊肉；lamb 羔羊肉；chicken 鸡肉；fish 鱼肉；steak 牛排；go Dutch 各付各的，AA制；on the house 免费；It is my treat (it’s on me)我请客在法院：sue 控告；legal 合法的；accuse 控告；the accused /defendant 被告；the plaintiff /accuser 原告；charge 控诉；convict 宣告有罪；client 委托人，当事人；judge 法官；sentence 判刑；imprisonment 关押，监禁；capital punishment 死罪；death penalty 死刑在邮局：postage 邮资；letter 信件；postcard 明信片；stamp 邮票；envelope 信封；parcel 包裹；registered mail 挂号信；air mail 航空邮件；ordinary mail 普通邮件；express mail 快件；telegram 电报；money order 汇款在银行：current/checking account 活期帐户；deposit account 定期帐户；savings account 储蓄帐户；balance 余额；check 支票；bank clerk 银行职员；interest rate 利率；cash 现金；dollar 美圆；pound 英镑；open an account 开户；withdraw some money 取出一些钱和旅行有关的词汇：package tour 由旅行社承包一切的旅行；travel agent 旅行代理人，旅行代办人；travel agency 旅行社；travel map 旅游图；traveler’s check 旅行支票；brochure 小册子；place of (historical) interest 历史名胜；seaside resort海边度假胜地和体育有关的词汇：gymnastics 体操；high jump 跳高；long--jump跳远；discus铁饼；shot put 铅球；aerobics健美操；power walking竞走；figure skating花样滑冰；surfing冲浪；jogging慢跑；canoeing划船；fencing击剑；judo柔道；cricket板球；roller skating旱冰；weight –lifting 举重；rowing赛船；badminton羽毛球；sumo(-wrestling) 相扑与新闻相关的词汇Negotiations谈判, delegate代表, delegation代表（团）, summit 峰会, declaration 宣布sponsor发起者（倡议者）, resolve their differences 消除分歧, promote peace 促进和平, boost economic co-op加强经济合作make concession/compromise作出妥协,pass a resolution通过决议veto a bill否决议案break the deadlock打破僵局a scientific breakthrough科学突破an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/ pact/agreement 签署协议diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions外交解决方案military option军事解决途径(动用武力)escalating tension逐步升级的局势military coupe军事政变forced from office被赶下台step down/aside下台on the brink of war处于战争边缘hot spot热点,take hostilities toward..对..采取敌对态度sporadic fighting断断续续的战斗rebels 叛军wounded, killed, injury, death, casualties伤亡heavy fighting激战, genocide种族灭绝relief effort救济工作humanitarian aid人道主义援助ethnic cleansing种族排斥broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成停火refugee 难民illegal aliens非法移民mediator调解员end the bloodshed结束流血事件special envoy特使peace-keeping forces维和部队national convention国民大会guerrilla war游击战争,border dispute边境争端armed conflict武装冲突reconciliation调解fight corruption反腐败corrupted election腐败的选举peace process和平进程give a boost to...促进booming economy促进经济发展civil war内战mutual benefits/interests双赢cruise missile 巡航导弹come to a conclusion达成一致coalition forces联合军队interim/transitional government过渡政府sluggish economy萧条的经济on high alert 处于高级戒备状态rebellion叛乱rebel forces叛军Defense Minister国防部长evacuate疏散Pentagon五角大楼impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限retaliate报复banking reform金融改革commissioner代表go bankrupt破产file for bankruptcy提出破产deputy代表sensitive敏感hostage人质kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人rescue救援release释放invade入侵US-led invasion美国领导的入侵right-wing extremists右翼极端分子external forces外部力量warring factions交战各方topple the government推翻政府disarmament agreement裁军协议mandate 托管，命令boycott 抵制embargo 禁运，禁止通商impose sanctions against...实施制裁dismantle销毁the implementation of an accord执行决议germ warfare介子战争to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb.保护animal conservation动物保护threatened/endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎face extinction濒临灭亡stagnant/ recession 萧条financial crisis金融危机deflation通货紧缩inflation通货膨胀retail prices零售价格whole sale prices批发价格suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件dispute纠纷crisis危机conflict冲突holy war圣战administration管理regime制度claim responsibility for...声称负责suspend停止resume继续,Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey民意调查provocation挑衅,rule out the possibility of...排除可能性stand trial受审put ....on trial审判某人sue，file suit against...状告radioactive放射性radiation辐射uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划suspect, arrest, detain, in custody被囚禁on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名HIV positive HIV阳性malaria, diabetes, hypertension,lung cancer, breast cancer疟疾，糖尿病，高血压，肺癌，乳腺癌fight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus 抗击贫困，饥饿，疾病，病毒stop the spread of...停止传播…crack down on...严打illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运piracy, pirated products盗版产品fake goods假货notorious臭名昭著bloody tyrant血腥独裁者,execute/execution处决death penalty死刑seminar研讨小组forum论坛peace conference和会national convention全国代表大会his counterpart同等级别的人my predecessor/successor我的前任/后任 coalition party联合政党post-war reconstruction战后重建pre-war intelligence战前情报radar雷达espionage间谍spying activity间谍行为,electronic warfare电子战争chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化学/生物/核战争Part II词汇和结构一共15小题，考的语法知识不是太难，四六级之间的程度。

超链接：1)2003年NECC初赛试题2)2004年NECC初赛试题3)2005年NECC初赛试题4)2006年NECC初赛试题5)2007年NECC初赛试题6)2008年NECC初赛样题7)2008年NECC初赛试题8)2009年NECC初赛试题9)2010年NECC初赛试题2003年NECC初赛试题2003 National English Contest for College Students（Preliminary）Part I Listening Comprehension（30 minutes，30 points）Section A Dialogues（10 points）Directions：In this section ，you will hear 10 short dialogues．At the end of each dialogue，a question will be asked about what was said．Both the dialogue and the question will be read only once．After each question there will be a pause．during the pause，you must read the four choices marked A，B，C and D，and decide which is the best answer．Then m ark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center．1．A．A sales clerk．B．A police officer．C．A tailor．D．A nurse．2．A．By train．B．She walks．C．By car．D．By bus．3．A．Fish is the only dish left．B．Chicken is the only dish left．C．Vegetarian meals are not offered．D．There aren't any vegetarian meals left．4．A．He starts work next weekend．B．He'll be away．C．He'll be in the mountains．D．He's moving to Florida．5．A．In an elevator．B．At a dress store．C．On the seventh floor．D．At a department store．6．A．They felt it was disorganized．B．They were pleased with its Asian content．C．They felt it lacked Asian content．D．They felt it ignored recent events．7．A．He doesn't have enough time．B．He doesn't have a watch．C．The library doesn't have the articles he wants．D．He can't find the library．8．A．He wants the woman to dine out with them．B．He wants to work tomorrow．C．He wants the woman to finish dinner first．D．He wants to pay for the dinner．9．A．Twice a day．B．Twice a week．C．Once a week．D．Daily．10．A．At two o'clock．B．At four o'clock．C．At three thirty．D．At eight o'clock．Section B News Items（10 points）Directions：In this section，you will hear 10 pieces of short news from BBC or VOA．There will be a question following each piece of news．Write down the answer to each question in no more than 15words．11．_______________________________________12．_______________________________________13．_______________________________________14．_______________________________________15．_______________________________________16．_______________________________________17．_______________________________________18．_______________________________________19．_______________________________________20．_______________________________________Section C Compound Dictation（10 points）Directions：In this section，you will hear a passage three times．When the passage is read for the first time，you should listen carefully for its general idea．Then listen to the passage again．When the passage is read for the second time，you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 21 to 28 with the exact words you have just heard．For blanks numbered from 29 to 30，you are required to fill in the missing information．You can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words．Finally，when the passage is read for the third time，you should check what you have written and rewrite the correct answers on the Answer Sheet．Although general Motors and General Electric are large multinational companies with operations around the globe，there are numerous smaller companies that engage in international trade．Because 95percent of the world's population and two-thirds of its (21)_____ power are located outside the United States，it is important for American (22)_____to be present in foreign markets．However，before we explain the different methods by which a company may (23)_____in international trade，we might first consider some important (24)_____that U.S．companies often fail to study before they sell products in a foreign country．These factors are (25)_____with differences in language，in values and attitudes，and in political (26)_____．When (27)_____Coca-Cola into the Chinese market in 1920，the company used a group of Chinese symbols that，when spoken，sounded like Coca-Cola．However，when read，these symbols meant，“a female horse fattened with wax”．Upon reentering the Chinese market in the 1970s，Coca-Cola used a series of Chinese (28)_____that translates into“happiness in the mouth”．(29)_________________________．Culture is the total pattern of human behavior that is practiced by a particular group of people．(30)_________________________．Part II V ocabulary and Structure（15 minutes，30 points）Section A Multiple Choice（20 points）Directions：Questions 31-50 constitute a complete passage．There are 20blanks in the passage．For each blank there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the one that best completes the sentence．Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre．31．Senior Metropolitan police officers tried to dismiss the Noting Hill race riots which raged for five nights over the August bank holiday in 1958 as the work of“ruffians ，both colored and white”hell-bent on hooliganism ，according to _____ official files．A．recent revealed B．newly releasedC．previous disclosing D．earlier exposing32．But police eyewitness reports in the secret papers_____ that they were overwhelmingly the work of a white working class mob out to get the“niggers”．A．contain B．convinceC．consist D．confirm33．The ferocity of the Noting Hill“racial riots”，as the press called them at the time，shocked Britain into_____ for the first time that it was not above the kind of racial conflict then being played out in the American deep south．A．realizing B．witnessingC．watching D．identifying34．The carnival，which will_____ the streets of west London _____more than 1.5 million people this weekend，was started in 1959 as a direct response to the riots．A．crowd；of B．pour；forC．fill；with D．emerge；in35．While senior officers tried to play down the racial aspects of the riots，the internal Metropolitan police files released this month at the public record office confirm that the disturbances were overwhelmingly _____ by 300 to 400 strong“Keep Britain White”mobs ，many of them Teddy boys armed with iron bars ，butcher's knives and weighted leather belts，who went“nigger-hunting”among the West Indian residents of Noting Hill and Noting Dale．A．erupted B．commencedC．triggered D．inaugurated36．The first night left five black men _____ on the pavements of Noting Hill．A．lying unconscious B．there diedC．feel faint D．serious hurt37．The battles raged over the bank holiday weekend as the black _____responded in kind with counterattacks by large groups of“men of color”similarly armed．A．column B．armyC．brigade D．community38．Thomas Williams was stopped by the police as he came out of Bluey's Club on Talbot Road，Noting Hill．He _____a piece of iron down his left trouser leg，a petrol bomb in his right pocket and a razor blade in his inside breast pocket：“I have to protect myself，”he told the arresting officer．A．found to have B．was found to haveC．found having D．was found having39．The _____ files，which were sealed under the 75-year rule but have been released early，show that senior officers tried to convince the then home secretary，“Rab”Butler，that there was not a racial element to the rioting．A．forbidden B．confidentialC．incredible D．strict40．In his official report，Detective Sergeant M.Walters of the Notting Hill police said the national press had been wrong to portray the“widespread series of street disturbances”as“racial”riots：“Whereas there certainly was some _____ feeling between white and colored residents in this area，it is abundantly clear much of the trouble was caused by ruffians，both colored and white，who seized on this opportunity to indulge in hooliganism ．”A．ill B．sickC．painful D．hurt41．But the police witness statements and private statistics _____ ．A．told differently B．interpreted in a different wayC．existed m any differences D．told a different story42．The Met com missioner was told that _____ the 108people who were charged with offences ranging from grievous bodily harm to affray and riot and possessing offensive weapons，72 were white and 36 were “colored”．A．for B．fromC．of D．in43．It is popularly believed that the riot began on the night of Saturday，August 20，when a 400-strong crowd of white men，_____“Teds”，attacked houses occupied by West Indians．A．they are all B．many of themC．some were D．most of them belong to44．Among the _____ was Majbritt Morrison ，a young white Swedish bride of a Jamaican．A．offenders B．riotersC．victims D．residents45．She was pelted with stones，glass and wood，and _____ in the back with an iron bar as she tried to get home．A．bruised B．struckC．patted D．scratched46．The internal police witness statements provide graphic evidence of the motives of the mobs—at one point crowds several thousand strong roamed the streets of Notting Hill，_____ homes and attacking any West Indian they could find．A．plunging into B．breaking intoC．seeking for D．searching for47．PC Richard Bedford said he had seen a mob of 300 to 400 white people in Bramley Road _____：“We will kill all black bastards．Why don't you send them home？”A．shouting B．to cryC．utter D．announced48．PC Ian McQueen on the same night said he was told：“Mind your own _____，cops．Keep out of it．We will settle these niggers our way．We'll murder the bastards．”A．matters B．affairC．things D．business49．The disturbances continued night after night until they finally petered out on September 5．At the Old Bailey Judge Salmon later handed down exemplary _____ of four years each on nine white youths who had gone“nigger hunting”．A．decisions B．statementsC．trials D．sentences50．While those dealt with by the courts were overwhelmingly white ，the large number of black people also arrested and the official _____ there had not been a racial motive ensured a legacy of black mistrust of the Metropolitan police that has never really been eradicated．A．persistence B．perseveranceC．insistence D．instanceSection B Error Correction（10points）Directions：The following passage contains 9 errors．In each case only one word is involved．You should proofread the passage on the Answer Sheet and correct it in the following way：EXAMPLEOne night，quite late，I was still awake in the room I am shared with 1. ammy husband．I was lying on my right side and can hear a child crying． 2. couldGetting up，I went ∧see if our son was all right． 3. toHe was sleeping soundly，breathing deeply and gently． 4. √The ZipperWhatever did we do before the invention of the zipper？In 1893 the world's first zipper was produced in Chicago．Although the inventor claimed that it was a reliable fasteningfor clothing，this was not the case．The Chicago zipper sprang 51．______open without warning，or jammed shut，and it swiftly lostpopularity．Twenty years ago a Swedish-born engineer called 52．______Sundback solved the problem．He attached tiny cups to thebacks of the interlocked teeth，and this meant that the teeth 53．______could be enmeshed more firmly and reliably．At first zippers were made of metal．They were heavy，andif they got stuck it was difficult to free．Then came nylon 54．______zippers which were lighter and easier to use，and had smallerteeth．The fashion industry liked the new zippers far betterbecause they didn’t distort the line of the garment or weighing 55．______down light fabrics．They were also easier for the machiniststo fit into the garment．Meanwhile a new fastening agent made its appearance atthe end of the twenty century: velcro. Velcro is another product 56．______made from nylon．Nylon is a very tough synthetic fibre firstdeveloped in the 1930s，and bearing a name to mind the wearer 57．______of the two places where it was developed：NY for New York andLON for London．Velcro is made with very small nylon hooks onone side of the fastening which caught tiny looped whiskers on the 58．______other side of the fastening．It is strong and durable．Velcro is used on clothing，luggages and footwear．It is quick 59．______and easy to fasten and unfasten，and has taken a large part ofthe zipper's share of the market．It is also used in ways a zippercannot be used—for instance as an easily changed fastening onplaster casts，and to hold furnishing fabrics in a position．60．______Part III Situational Dialogues（5 minutes，10 points）Directions：Complete the following dialogues by choosing the best answer．Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre．61．Rob：Hey Jill，you're looking great．Jill：Thanks，Rob．____________Rob：Well，you did it．How？Jill：I jog every morning，and I go to aerobics every other day．A．I bought this dress yesterday．Really smart．B．You are looking fine too．C．I'm recovering my strength after the flu．D．My New Year's resolution was to get in shape．62．Bob：Hi Jane．How are you？Jane：____________I didn't sleep a wink last night．The people next door were making a lot of noise again till very late at night．A．I'm feeling a bit out of sorts this morning．B．Fine，thank you．And you？C．I slept like a log and didn't want to get out of bed．D．It seems a bit unusual，you know．63．Ann ：Aah！He's gorgeous！Look at those big，golden paws．When did you get him？Roger：Yesterday．____________Ann ：Oh，right．What kind is she？Roger：A Labrador．A．Susan's got a more beautiful one．B．What's up？C．It's a she actually．D．Isn't it right？64．Tina：Wow，look at all the things on sale．____________Andrew：Yes，look，this shirt is 50 ％off．Tina：And look at these shoes．They are 30 ％off the normal price．A．I'd like to buy a skirt．B．There are some real bargains．C．Are the prices reasonable？D．These shoes are the same as mine．65．Woman：Have you finished the packaging？Man ：____________Woman：Good．Because the truck will be coming soon，this is a rush job．A．Don't hurry m or I'll break the glass．B．Almost．I just have to wrap the glass and put it into boxes．C．No，I haven't．Why didn't you help me with it？D．Yes，I have．What else can I do for you？66．Customs Officer ：________________________Mrs．John son ：No，nothing at all．Customs Officer ：No perfume，alcohol or cigarettes？Mrs．John son ：Well，I have 200 cigarettes；that's all．A．Do you have anything in the bag，ma'am？B．Do you have anything to declare，ma'am？C．Do you want to buy something，ma'am？D．Is there anything I can do for you，ma'am？67．Linda：Hello．I'd like to send this package，please．Clerk：____________________________________Linda：First class．How long will that take？Clerk：About three days．A．How would you like to send it？B．Which class are you in？C．Where do you want to send it to？D．Which class is it in？68．Assistant：Can I help you？Colin ：Yes，it's about this sports shirt．I washed it the other day．The colour ran and it shrank．Assistant：Oh dear，I see．________________________Colin ：I'm afraid not．Assistant：I'm sorry，but I'm not allowed to change anything without a receipt．A．Did you buy it here？B．Would you want to change it？C．Do you have the receipt？D．Could you tell me who sold it to you？69．James：Could I have my bill，please？Can I pay by credit card or eurocheque？Receptionist：____________James：I'll pay by credit card，then．Receptionist：That's fine．I hope you enjoyed your stay here．A．Here's your bill．B．Sorry，we don't take credit card．C．You can pay by eurocheque．D．Yes，we take both．70．Husband：When is our anniversary？Wife：________________________Husband：No，it's just that I bought these flowers for you and I was hoping today was the day．A．Hmm ．．．I can't remember either．Why？B．Hey，are these flowers for me？C．Who cares？Do you want to give me a surprise？D．Are you joking？Have you really forgotten again？Part IV Reading Comprehension（25 minutes，40 points）Section A Multiple Choice（10 points）Directions：There is one reading passage in this part．The passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre．Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage：Taking a peep at what's going on in your headCARL Filer，18，a star salesman at a B＆Q hardware store in the UK，was called up for promotion within one week of starting work．But，instead of being made supervisor，he was sacked—after his employers saw the results of his psychometric test．You might think that anyone who answers that he“strongly disagrees he is an over-achiever is asking for trouble，but Mr Filer already thought he had proved himself more than capable．This year，nearly half of UK firms—46 percent—will use psychometric tests to select trainees，compared with just 17 percent in 2000，according to a report for GTI，a publisher of graduate career guides．These tests，which rate candidates’ability and gauge their personality，have been used in the UK since the 1980s．But assorted studies have shown most people—graduates in particular—are wholly cynical about the idea of their personality being“measured．“People tend to see them as either too silly or too clever， says Clive Fletcher，professor of occupational psychology at University of London．“But all the evidence indicates the tests do have some value．The first personality test as we know it，was developed by the American army in 1917 to filter out weak recruits．But it was not until the 1980s that the tests became popular in Britain．With a rising number of graduates going for a decreasing number of jobs，organizations began to see psychometric testing asa cheap，reliable alternative to the expensive，time-consuming interview．But today the tests are becoming alarmingly sophisticated and are edging towards probing the“dark side：pathology and personality disorders．Increasingly，tests are being used to try to detect promising young graduates who may，later in life，fly off the rails（go crazy）；or to stop psychopaths（having mental disorder）getting recruited．In the future，interviewees could even be given a mouth swab to reveal the genetic and biological markers of personality．“We are heading for the era of genetic screening，”warns Carolyn Jones，of the Institute for Employment Rights．“I think these tests are very flawed．And there are other problems with the tests．For starters，it is possible to fake it—even the test producers agree on this．But they have made it as hard as possible．For example，look at whether you agree or disagree with the following two statements：“New ideas come easily to me and“I find generating new concepts difficult． How long did it take you to realize they both could mean the same thing？The main argument，however，is that the tests are invalid and cannot quantify（put a numerical value on）something as changeable as personality．The golden rule is then，that a psychometric test should never be used as the sole basis of selection，but should always be followed by interviews．71．Most people's attitude towards the psychometric test is ______．A．contemptuous B．favorable C．tolerant D．confounded72．Which of the following is one of the reasons why psychometric testing wins an advantage over interviews？A．It doesn't cost any money．B．It requires no equipment．C．It is time-saving．D．It can be done within seconds．73．Which of the following statements is the author's idea？A．Psychometric tests are defective．B．Psychometric tests should not be the only way to recruit promising young graduates．C．Psychometric tests are invalid and cannot quantify something changeable as personality．D．Psychometric tests are golden rules．74．The test producers make the tests very complicated to ______．A．avoid cheating B．improve genetic screeningC．find out the best ideas D．generate new concepts75．Which of the following is not true according to the passage？A．The American army developed the first personality test to screen out weak recruits．B．In the future，interviewers could give a mouth swab to reveal interviewees’symptoms．C．There are possibilities for starters to cheat in the psychometric tests．D．Interviews still play an important role in evaluating interviewees．Section B Short Answer Questions（30 points）Directions：In this part there are 3 passages with 15 questions or incomplete statements．Read the passages carefully．Then answer the questions in the fewest possible words（not exceeding 10 words）．Remember to rewrite the answers on the Answer Sheet．Questions 76 to 80 are based on the following passage：The 8 Steps of Social Invention1．Get ready to play．Like other types of creativity，social inventiveness flourishes when you begin thinking outsideconventional boundaries．Charlie Girsch，a St．Paul，Minnesota-based creativity consultant，suggests that you start by playing with obviously absurd explanations for everyday events．“If traffic is slow，you'll be tem pted to say，‘Hmm．Must be an accident up ahead．’Instead，try saying，‘Must be a family of turtles crossing the highway’or‘I expect there's some kind of alien abduction going on．’You'll be amazed how soon you will be looking at familiar problems in new ways．”Girsch's book，Fanning the Creative Spirit（Creativity Central，1999）has scores of other exercises for limbering up the inventive part of your brain．2．Generate a zillion far-fetched ideas．Concerned about the homeless in your neighborhood？Imagine a Homeless Parliament，a Homeless Circus，homeless families forming an orchestra，a homeless museum ．．．and on and on．Generate like mad with no regard for feasibility in order，as social invention pioneer Nicholas Albery advises，to“overcome e worthy-but-dull ideas．”Eventually the two or three best ideas will begin to stand out．3．Take your wildest idea and bring it down to earth．How about that Homeless Circus？Could it turn into a forum for homeless people to display their creative talents？A performance series about homelessness？A neighborhood carnival with the homeless as guests of honor？Your flakiest idea may have a germ of brilliance that actually makes it more attractive，and thus more feasible（and fundable），than its worthy-but-dull cousins．4．Look for in venations that solve more than one problem．The Slow Food Movement，born in Italy，boosts local farmers and regional cuisine traditions and restaurateurs and the same time that it“feeds”our hunger for authentic tastes，healthy eating，and a more leisurely，saner style of life．5．Accentuate the positive．“A very common question that I get when I work with people in communities is‘Why doesn't anybody care about our problems？’”notes M chael Patterson，a social inventor and activist in Massachusetts．“What a worthless question．‘Why’？questions are for philosophers．Ask‘How’？and‘What’？questions—they are a lot more practical．”For instance，Patterson asks，“What would you do if you knew you couldn't fail？”6．Give it a rest．Walk away from your favorite idea for a while，forget about it，let it sleep．With your conscious mind out of the way，your subconscious gets to fiddle with the concept for a while，and you just might have an unexpected insight or breakthrough．7．Practice“yes and”in stead of“yes but”．No matter how tempted you are to say“Yes，but this will be hard because，”or“Yes，but a million other people are doing this，”shift the conjunction to“and”and see what sort of positive refinement or change emerges．“Yes，and we could concentrate on immigrants．”“Yes，and we can make it open to all ages．”8．Get your idea into the world．This is the tough part．You might seek out the help of activists who will take a shine to your ideas．Or become an organizer yourself．Paul Glove，a New York social inventor，coun-sels：“If you have an idea you believe in，write a pamphlet with your phone number on it and post it in Laundromats and bookstores．If three people call you，have lunch with them and call yourselves an organization．If five people call，meet with them and issue a press release．”Presto，you're launched．76．To generate far-fetched ideas helps to ______．77．Michael Patterson wants us to come up with“How”？and“What”？instead of“Why”？questionsbecause he considers they are more practical than ______．78．The purpose to practice“yes and”instead of“yes but”is to make yourself more ______．79．According to the article，when one has difficulty developing his favorite idea，he should ______．80．One should not only generate far-fetched ideas but also ______ because the latter step is the nearest to reality．Questions 81 to 85 are based on the following passage：Thin Slice of TV Has Big MarketIt is too early to write an obituary for bulky picture tubes，which will remain the most affordable TV sets for years to come．But，analysts and industry executives insist that thin screens already have started to become the dominant format for TV sets in the digital era．Sharp price cuts have brought plasma sets and other thin，flat televisions out of high-end electronic boutiques and into thousands of mass-market outlets such as Cosco，a wholesale buying club in the US，best known for offering members bulk items and big discounts．The least expensive plasma sets still cost a hefty US ＄3，000or more ，yet sales are growing so rapidly that many manufacturers are racing to boost production．That increase，combined with expanding production capacity and improved technology，could push the price of plasma sets down by one-third next year，according to analyst Richard Doherty of Envisioneering Group，a US research firm．But manufacturers are not just competing with each other；they are also trying to fend off challenges from competing thin-screen technologies，such as liquid crystal displays（LCD）．The demand for thin screens is fuelled in part by the advent of DVDs and digital TV broadcasts，which offer more detailed pictures and more lifelike colors than conventional analog TV signals．To see the difference，consumers need a set that can pack more information onto the screen than their current TVs can．This sharpness is most vivid on screens that are 40inches diagonal or larger．At that size，however，traditional direct view and projection TVs are so bulky that many consumers have trouble finding a place for them at home．Hence the interest in thin screens—models slender and light enough to hang on a wall．The glass panels at the heart of plasma and LCD sets come mainly from about a dozen companies with factories in Japan，South Korea and，increasingly，China．About 800，000 plasma panels will be shipped this year around the world，analysts say．That is a tiny amount compared with the overall market for TVs，which was about 140 million sets last year．But，industry experts said 2003would be a“breakout year”or plasma because shipments should double．Helping drive the growth are new or expanded manufacturing facilities．For example，Japanese electronics giant NEC last year doubled the capacity of its Japanese factory—reaching 300，000to 400，000 plasma panels．And it plans to double it again in 2003，officials said．As competition has heated up during the last four years，prices have fallen more than 50 percent．According to“NPD Tec world”，the average price of a plasma display sold in the US dropped from US ＄12，700in January 1999 to US ＄6，100in October 2002．The best markets for plasma screens have been in Asia，and about half of the sets have gone to businesses instead of homes．LCD TVs carry a premium price—they can be 10 times as expensive as a comparable tube-driven television—that knocks them out of most buyers’budgets．。

2024年全国大学生英语竞赛c类作文答案2024 National College Students English Competition Class C Essay AnswersPart 1: Reading Comprehension1. B. Exploring and innovation2. D. Redefining the concept of beauty3. C. Positive and optimistic4. A. She embraces her uniqueness5. B. It showcases the diversity of beauty6. D. Embracing diversity and uniqueness7. A. He is a successful entrepreneur8. C. They have a narrow definition of beauty9. B. It has become more inclusive10. A. It focuses on physical beautyPart 2: Writing TaskTitle: Embracing Diversity in the Beauty IndustryIn recent years, the beauty industry has undergone a significant transformation, shifting from a narrow focus on conventional standards of beauty to a more inclusive celebration of diversity. This shift has been driven by changing societal attitudes and the rising demand for products and services that cater to a broader range of consumers.One of the key factors driving this change is the growing recognition of the beauty in all its forms. People are increasingly rejecting the one-size-fits-all approach to beauty and embracing the idea that beauty comes in many different shapes, sizes, and colors. This has created opportunities for brands to cater to niche markets and offer products that celebrate diversity.Another key factor driving the shift towards diversity in the beauty industry is the influence of social media. Platforms like Instagram and TikTok have given a voice to a diverse range of beauty influencers who challenge traditional beauty standards and promote a message of self-love and acceptance. These influencers have played a crucial role in reshaping the industry and creating a more inclusive beauty culture.Overall, the move towards diversity in the beauty industry is a positive development that benefits both consumers and brands. By embracing diversity and celebrating the uniquebeauty of all individuals, the industry can create a more inclusive and empowering beauty culture that promotes self-confidence and acceptance.In conclusion, the beauty industry has made great strides towards embracing diversity in recent years, and this shift has had a positive impact on both consumers and brands. By celebrating the diversity of beauty and promoting a message of self-love and acceptance, the industry can create a more inclusive and empowering beauty culture for all.Part 3: Listening Comprehension1. What is the speaker’s main point about artificial intelligence?The speaker emphasizes the importance of understanding the potential risks and benefits of artificial intelligence.2. What is the main difference between artificial intelligence and human intelligence?Human intelligence is based on emotional and social factors, while artificial intelligence is based on data and algorithms.3. According to the speaker, what is a potential benefit of artificial intelligence in healthcare?Artificial intelligence can analyze large amounts of data quickly and accurately to help diagnose and treat patients.4. According to the speaker, what is a potential risk of artificial intelligence in the workplace?Artificial intelligence could lead to job displacement if it replaces human workers in certain tasks.5. How can individuals prepare for the impact of artificial intelligence on the job market?Individuals can develop skills that are less likely to be automated by artificial intelligence, such as creativity and critical thinking.I hope these answers help you prepare for the upcoming National College Students English Competition. Good luck!。

大英竞赛c类词汇一、概述词汇是语言学习的基础，也是大英竞赛c类考试的重要内容之一。

掌握丰富的词汇量和灵活运用词汇的能力，对于提升英语水平、拓宽阅读视野以及在考试中取得优异成绩都至关重要。

二、词汇的分类词汇可以根据不同的分类方式进行分类，常见的分类方式有以下几种：1. 词性分类•名词：用来表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念，如”dog”（狗）和”love”（爱）。

•动词：表示动作、状态或存在，如”go”（去）和”run”（跑）。

•形容词：用来描述人或事物的特征或属性，如”happy”（快乐的）和”big”（大的）。

•副词：修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整句，如”quickly”（快速地）和”very”（非常）。

•介词：表示时间、空间、方式、目的等关系，如”in”（在）和”on”（在…上）。

•代词：用来代替名词，如”he”（他）和”it”（它）。

•连词：连接词语、短语、从句等，如”and”（和）和”but”（但是）。

•冠词：用来限定名词的范围，如”a”（一个）和”the”（这个）。

2. 主题分类•常见生活词汇：涉及日常生活中经常使用的词汇，如”eat”（吃）和”sleep”（睡觉）。

•学术词汇：与学术领域相关的专业词汇，如”biology”（生物学）和”psychology”（心理学）。

•商务词汇：与商务交流和商业活动相关的词汇，如”company”（公司）和”investment”（投资）。

三、词汇学习方法词汇学习需要有系统性和持久性，以下是几种有效的词汇学习方法：1. 多读多听阅读和听力是词汇积累最有效的途径之一。

通过大量的阅读和听力训练，可以接触到各种领域的词汇并逐渐掌握其用法。

2. 制定学习计划制定词汇学习计划，每天学习一定量的词汇，并进行复习，保持持续的学习和巩固。

3. 使用词汇记忆工具使用词汇记忆工具，如词卡、词汇册等，帮助记忆并巩固所学的词汇。

4. 上下文语境记忆学习时注重词汇在具体语境中的应用，理解词汇的意思和用法，并尝试将其运用到自己的写作和口语中。

全国大学生英语竞赛c类
全国大学生英语竞赛C类是面向非英语专业本科生的一项全国性英语
竞赛，旨在提高大学生的英语应用能力，激发学习英语的兴趣，培养
综合语言运用能力。

该竞赛由国家教育部高等教育司指导，中国外语
教育研究中心主办，每年举办一次。

竞赛分为初赛、复赛和决赛三个阶段。

初赛主要考察学生的英语基础
知识和基本技能，包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个部分。

复赛则更
加注重学生的英语综合运用能力，除了初赛的内容外，还会增加口语
测试。

决赛则在复赛的基础上，进一步考察学生的英语实际应用能力，包括即兴演讲、辩论和团队合作等环节。

为了准备全国大学生英语竞赛C类，学生们需要系统地复习英语知识，包括词汇、语法、句型结构等，并进行大量的听力和阅读练习。

同时，写作和翻译能力的提高也是必不可少的，这需要通过不断的练习和反
思来实现。

口语部分则可以通过模拟对话、参与英语角或者与外教交
流等方式来提高。

参加全国大学生英语竞赛C类不仅可以检验自己的英语水平，还能在
竞赛中与其他优秀学生交流学习，拓宽视野，提升自我。

此外，竞赛
成绩优异的学生还有机会获得奖学金、荣誉证书等奖励，这对于个人
简历的增色和未来的职业发展都是大有裨益的。

总之，全国大学生英语竞赛C类是一项极具挑战性和实用性的比赛，
它不仅能够提升学生的英语水平，还能增强学生的自信心和竞争力。

希望每位参赛的学生都能在竞赛中取得优异的成绩，实现自我超越。

大学生英语竞赛2024年考试真题c类College English Competition 2024 Exam Paper - Class CPart I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A. At a bus stop.B. At a train station.C. At a ticket office.D. At a taxi stand.2. A.3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.3. A. She should be more careful when driving.B. The traffic is very heavy.C. The traffic condition is poor in jam time.D. The woman should drive just in the right lane.4. A. He is a picky eater.B. He is a good cook.C. He prefers Mexican food.D. He likes spicy food.5. A. He enjoys watching movies.B. He prefers reading books.C. He is looking forward to the movie.D. He likes documentaries the best.6. A. The man is busy studying for his exam.B. The man is not interested in the game.C. The man is tired of watching basketball.D. The man is going to watch the game.7. A. To get tickets to the concert.B. To see his friend perform.C. To attend a conference.D. To pick up his friend.8. A. The woman is excited about the trip.B. The woman is going on a vacation.C. The woman is going on a business trip.D. The woman is going on a study trip.9. A. The woman doesn't like the dress.B. The dress looks great on the woman.C. The woman thinks the dress is too expensive.D. The woman is planning to return the dress.10. A. She is good at taking care of babies.B. She has experience working in the nursery.C. She needs more information about the job.D. She is interested in becoming a nurse. Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Each passage will be read twice. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage One11. A. At a party.B. At a restaurant.C. At a friend's house.D. At a theater.12. A. Disappointed.B. Surprised.C. Angry.D. Happy.13. A. 8:00.B. 7:30.C. 9:00.D. 10:00.Passage Two14. A. He has a deadline to meet.B. He is going on vacation.C. He is preparing for an exam.D. He is sick.15. A. It was canceled.B. It was postponed.C. It was rescheduled.D. It was successful.16. A. Next Friday.B. Next Monday.C. Next Wednesday.D. Next Saturday.Passage Three17. A. Going to a lecture.B. Playing tennis.C. Going shopping.D. Seeing a doctor.18. A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.D. At night.19. A. In the park.B. At the library.C. At the gym.D. In the classroom.20. A. It will be sunny.B. It will be rainy.C. It will be snowy.D. It will be cloudy.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points) Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the light of the passage.Passage OneEarth Day is an annual event celebrated worldwide on April 22. Founded in 1970, Earth Day is now coordinated globally by the Earth Day Network and celebrated in more than 190 countries each year.Questions:21. When is Earth Day celebrated annually?22. Who founded Earth Day?23. How many countries celebrate Earth Day?Passage TwoThe Great Wall of China is a series of stone and earthen fortifications in northern China. It was built to protect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe.Questions:24. What is the Great Wall of China made of?25. Why was the Great Wall of China built?26. Who were the Chinese protecting against?Passage ThreeSoccer, also known as football, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball. It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries, making it the world's most popular sport.Questions:27. What is another name for soccer?28. How many players are there in a soccer team?29. How many countries play soccer?Passage FourThe London Eye is a giant Ferris wheel on the South Bank of the River Thames in London. It is Europe’s tallest Ferris wh eel and the most popular paid tourist attraction in the United Kingdom, attracting over 3.75 million visitors annually.Questions:30. Where is the London Eye located?31. How tall is the London Eye?32. How many visitors does the London Eye attract each year?Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OnePlanning a trip is always exciting, but it can also be overwhelming. Here are six helpful tips to make your travels stress-free.Questions:33. What is the main topic of the passage?34. How many tips are provided to make travels stress-free?35. What feeling can planning a trip evoke?Passage TwoHuman beings generate more rubbish than any other living species on the planet. We need to be more conscious of how much waste we produce and learn to reduce, reuse, and recycle.Questions:36. What is the main message of the passage?37. What can we do to reduce waste?38. What three actions are recommended to deal with waste?Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are twenty incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should complete the sentence with the most appropriate answer.39. I ___________ him twice yesterday.A. have metB. metC. had metD. meet40. We had better leave now, ________ we will be late.A. orB. becauseC. soD. for41. The more you save, __________ you can buy.A. the moreB. the betterC. the bestD. the most42. It is __________ to predict the outcome.A. difficultB. easilyC. impossibleD. simple43. Choose the correct spelling for the word ___________.A. developementB. developmentC. developmantD. develoupment44. The boss expects the report to be __________ by tomorrow.A. submitB. submittingC. submittedD. submission45. I wish I ___________ more time to spend with my family.A. hadB. haveC. hasD. will have46. The students __________ to ask the teacher for help.A. were warnedB. were warnedC. warnedD. were warning47. __________ we have received the payment, we will deliver the goods.A. WhileB. OnceC. BeforeD. After48. He expressed his ________ about the new project.A. doubtB. dislikeC. approvalD. happinessPart IV Writing (30 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an essay on the following topic. You should write at least 150 words.What challenges do young people face in today's society, and how can they overcome them?Please submit your essays to the invigilator.。

2024年全国大学生英语竞赛c类样题范文2024 National College English Competition - Class C Sample Questions and Model AnswersPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)1. Ancient Egyptian PyramidsThe pyramids of Egypt are some of the most iconic structures in the world. Built by the ancient Egyptians as tombs for their Pharaohs, these monumental structures are still standing thousands of years later. The most famous of all is the Great Pyramid of Giza, which is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.The construction of the pyramids was a massive undertaking, requiring thousands of workers working for years to complete. The stones used to build the pyramids were quarried from nearby areas and transported to the site by sledges dragged by manpower. The precision with which the pyramids were built is astounding, with each block fitting perfectly into place.Despite being centuries old, the pyramids still hold many secrets. Scholars continue to study them to unravel their mysteries and learn more about the ancient Egyptians and their culture.2. Climate ChangeClimate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our world today. The rise in global temperatures is causing extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and the loss of biodiversity. Human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, are the main drivers of climate change.To combat climate change, countries around the world need to take action to reduce their carbon emissions and transition to renewable energy sources. This will require a global effort and cooperation between governments, businesses, and individuals.It is important for everyone to do their part in addressing climate change, whether it is through reducing their carbon footprint, supporting sustainable practices, or advocating for policy changes. The future of our planet depends on the actions we take today.Part II: Cloze Test (20 points)Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words:1. The (1) __________ of Venice is known for its beautiful canals and historic architecture.2. The (2) __________ of bees is crucial for pollination and the growth of crops.3. The United Nations is an international (3) __________ that promotes peace and cooperation between countries.4. (4) __________ is the process of removing trees from forests, often leading to habitat destruction.5. The (5) __________ of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information.Part III: Writing (40 points)Essay Topic: The Importance of Bilingual EducationIn today's globalized world, bilingual education has become increasingly important. Being able to speak more than one language not only enhances communication skills but also opens up a world of opportunities. Bilingual individuals are better equipped to interact with people from different cultures and backgrounds, making them more adaptable in a diverse society.Moreover, studies have shown that bilingualism has cognitive benefits as well. It can improve brain function, memory, and problem-solving skills. Bilingual individuals are also more likely to be open-minded and have a broader perspective on the world.In schools, bilingual education should be promoted to help students develop important language skills from an early age.Learning a second language can improve academic performance and critical thinking abilities. It also promotes cultural awareness and empathy towards others.In conclusion, bilingual education is essential in preparing individuals for success in a globalized world. By fostering language skills and cultural understanding, we can create a more inclusive and harmonious society for future generations.Overall, the National College English Competition Class C sample questions provide a comprehensive test of reading comprehension, language proficiency, and critical thinking skills. Participants are expected to demonstrate their knowledge of various topics and their ability to articulate ideas effectively in written form. Good luck to all the participants taking part in the 2024 competition!。

Word List4frustrate[frʌ'streɪt]v.挫败；阻挠；使灰心【例句】A poor memory frustrated her efforts to become an actress.糟糕的记忆力阻碍了她成为女演员。

【搭配】be frustrated in在……方面归于失败【派生】frustration n.挫折‖frustrated adj.挫败的；泄气的；失意的‖frustrating adj.令人泄气的，使人沮丧的disapprove[]v.不赞成，不同意【例句】She wants to be an actress,but her parents disapprove.她想当演员,但她父母不赞成。

【搭配】disapprove of sth.对某事不赞成【派生】disapproving adj.反对的，不赞成的‖disapprovingly adv.不以为然地；不赞成地‖disapproval n.不赞成；不喜欢abduct[əb'dʌkt]vt.诱拐；绑架【例句】The Amber Alert program was created in1996to help find children believed to be abducted.1996年，人们启用了“安珀警戒”来寻找可能被绑架的孩子。

（2007年初赛）concession[kən'seʃn]n.让步，妥协；退位；特许（权）；承认，认可【例句】To sell the house,we made a concession to the buyer by agreeing to put a new roof on it.为把房子卖出去，我们对买主做出让步，同意给房子加个新房顶。

（2009年初赛）【同根】concessive adj.有妥协性的，让步的admit[əd'mɪt]v.承认；容许，接纳，准许进入【例句】①He admits that his team really looks up to him to play a role of responsibility.他承认他的队员非常尊重他，因为他很负责。

2010 National English Contest for College Students(Level C--- Preliminary)Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes, 30 marks)Part II Vocabulary and Structures ( 15 marks )There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices, marked A, B C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31. When Ian was injured, Harry was chosen as last-minute for the rugby team.A. preferenceB. diversificationC. alternativeD. replacement32.—Hello, Mr. Brown, I’m ringing about our component delivery. It’s notarrived yet and it’s already three o’clock in the afternoon.—Let’s see...it’s reach you on Tuesday afternoon.A. owing toB. likely toC. due toD. subject to33. Among the last groups of people to accept the new model were religious groups, who still the idea that the earth was the center of the universe.A. clung toB. applied toC. adapted toD. contributed to34. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to considerable impact.A. escapeB. overwhelmC. withstandD. suppress35.—Would you like me to go to the dentist with you?—No, you with me.A. need not to goB. need not goC. do not need goD. not need godiagnosed with cancer.A. aggressivelyB. drasticallyC. exactlyD. initially37. Great minds generally look at life in a way to themselves.A. peculiarB. confinedC. similarD. unusual38. They called in an electrician he could put a finger on the cause of the short circuit.A. to hopeB. to be hopingC. hopingD. to have hoped39. The resistance experienced when one body moves over another, it is in contact, is called frictional force.A. to whichB. whereC. with whichD. while40. Above all, they want to study a question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in?A. contraryB. fundamentalC. solemnD. progressive41.—Tina, I hear you had a good journey to the Maldives last week, How was it?—I enjoyed the beautiful scenery, but the hotel was satisfactory.A. not anythingB. nothing fromC. nothing butD. anything but42.At the beginning of the 20th century, people made coffee a cloth bag full of coffee grounds into boiling water.A. by dumpingB. to dumpC. for dumpingD. that dumped43. If you Susan recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn’t contactB. hadn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD.didn’t contact44. B eata: I’ve put the job advertisement in the newspaper, Mr. Trim.Trim: Good.Beata: Well, it was a bit more than the ＄10 that they quoted us.Trim: As long as it wasn’t ＄10 a day.A.How to schedule it?B. How much was it?C. How often was it put there?D. How about the newspaper?45. Woman: Who is Jackie Tow? I have a parcel here for him.Jackie: That’s me.Woman: Yes, put your name here.Jackie: Thank you. It must be the new pair of shoes I bought online.A. This is the receipt for it.B. Do you have the sender’s address?C. I have to check the packageD. Do I have to sign for it?Part III Cloze (10 marks)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the word in one of the following three ways: according to the context, by using the correct form of the given word, or by using the given letters of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Where The Wild Thing Are“I didn’t set out to make a children’s movie,” says Being john Malkovich director Spike Jonze , “I set out to make a movie about childhood.” Indeed, like the recent alternative children’s book (46) adapt , Fantastic MrFox, this is more like an adult film (47) children’s clothing －or rather in Jim Henson monster suits. When rambunctious (无法无天) nine-year-old Max feels (48) ig by his busy single mum and her new boyfriend, and runs away (49) home , he finds himself on an island populated by huge, hairy, scary Wild Things. Here, he gets himself crowned king, and he and the monsters fight and play, and throw mud at each other (which the younger viewers will love). They return home. That’s it .And that’s your problem. As a film , I can’t (50) de it’s disappointing. Despite whimsical (异想天开) imaginative and heart-tugging moments, Jonze and co-writer Dave Eggers inevitably lose the wonderful subtlety (精妙之处) of Maurice sendak’s well-loved 338-word picture book just by (51) (spin) it out into a full-length feature. Enough already! We get this dysfunctional group of neurotic Wild Things (52) rep Max’s child’s eye view of grown-ups as comprehensible giants, both terrifying and loving. (53) , even the repetitive action and non-subtleties (54) ,make this feel more like family therapy than a fairy (55)t can’t destroy the film’s haunting magic.Part IV Reading Comprehension (40marks)Read the following passages carefully and answer the questions given. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Section A (10 marks)HOLDAYS IN WALES1. Rhos –Ddu Country CottagesYnys, Criccieth LL532 OPBDelightful hideaway cottages with private fishing. Comfortably furnished with antiques, old oak beams, log fires, giving the aura and grace of a bygone age, but with all the essentials of the 20th century –sauna, jacuzzi , four poster bed ,snooker table… A holiday venue one rarely finds –but often dreams of. For Enquiries contact:Mrs A JonesRhandir, Boduan, Pwllheli Gwynedd, LL53 8UA2. Five Star CottageTalhenbont hall, Talhenbont, Criccieth, GwyneddEnq: Roger & Gillian GoodLovingly restored stone cottage and hunting lodge in 70 acre wooded country estate with river. A luxurious and carefree holiday for the discerning. Available throughout the year.Woodland walks and wildlife.Free tennis, riding and fishing .One mile from coast, five miles Snowdonia . Under the personal supervision of the owners.3.Windsor Flats12 Marine Terrace, Criccieth,Gwynedd,LL52 OEFOn sea front close to Criccieth fortable, clean,fully equipped,completely private flats,in picturesque village central for Snowdonia and the Llyn Peninula. Climbing, sailing, fishing, walking, tennis and golf closeby. Colour TV,payphone.Bed linen supplied. Short breaks available out of season.Write or phone for brochure.4.Dwyach CottagesCticciech, GwyneddEnquiries: Mrs S Edwards Pen-y-Bryn,Chwilog, Pwllheli, Gwyhedd,LL53 6SXEnjoy a peaceful holiday in beautifully situated farmhouse or single storey cottage. This is an area of unrivalled natural beauty, the haunt of buzzards and woodpeckers. Cottages are superbly equipped to make your holiday relaxed and memorable. Dishwasher , washer/dryer, microwave, linen, children’s play area, barbecue and farm trail.5.Bron Afon Self CateringBorth-y-Gest, Phorthmadog, Gwynedd, LL49 9TUSituated only minutes from the beach with fabulous views of garden, sea and mountains. The accommodation is quiet and private. An ideal base for touring , walking, climbing, fishing, the slate mines, castles, Portmeirion, Porthmadog leisure centre or just relaxing on the beach.Bed & Breakfast also available.Question 56 to 58: Decide whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the advertisements.56.To have a holiday in a delightful hideaway cottage ,you should contact Mrs S Edwards.57.In the Cticcieth Five Star Hotel , free tennis ,game fishing, riding and golf are available.58.Short breaks are available out of season in the Llyn Peninsula.Question 59 to 60:Answer the following questions briefly according to the advertisements.59. If you plan to have a holiday with your children, what is the best place?60.What will you enjoy most in Bron Afon Self Catering?Section B(10 marks)The giant panda,the creature that has become a symbol of conservation ,is facing extinction. The major reason is loss of habitat, which has contitued despite the establishment of 14 panda reserves . Deforestation , mainly carried out by farmers clearing land to make way for fields as they move higher into the mountains,has drastically contracted the mammal’s range. The panda has disappeared from much of central and eastern China, and is now restricted to the eastern flank of the Himalayas.Satellite imagery has shown the seriousness of the situation ; almost half of the panda’s habitat has been cut down or degraded since 1975.Worse ,the surviving panda population has also become fragmented; a combination of satellite imagery and ground surveys reveals panda “islands” in patches of forest separated by cleared land. The population of these islands has become isolated because the animals are loath to cross open areas .Just putting a road through panda habitat may be enough to split a population in two.The minuscule size of the panda populations worries conservationists. The smallest groups have too few animals to be viable, and will inevitably die out .The larger populations may be viable in the short term, but will be susceptible to genetic defects as a result of inbreeding.In these circumstances, a more traditional threat to pandas – the cycle of flowering and subsequent withering of the bamboo that is their staple food –can become literally species-threatening. The flowering prompts pandas to move from one area to another, thus preventing inbreeding in otherwise sedentary populations. In pandas, however, bamboo flowering could prove catastrophic （灾难性的）because the pandas are unable emigrate.The latest conservation management plan for the panda, prepared by China’s Ministry of Forestry and the World Wide Fund for Nature, aims primarily at maintaining panda habitats and ensuring that populations are linked wherever possible. This plan will change some existing reserve boundaries, establish 14 new reserves and protect or replant corridors-of forest between panda islands. Other measures include better control of poaching, reducing the degradation of habitats outside reserves, and reforestation.The plan is ambitious. Implementation will be expensive and will require participation by individuals ranging from villagers to government officials. Question 61 to 65: Complete the summary with words from the passage, changing the form where necessary, only one word for each blank.The survival of the giant panda is being seriously (61) .This is largely because the overall size of their habitat has been reduced. As a result, pandas are more prone to problems and are unable to (62) around freely, following the growth cycles of (63) plant. A new plan aims to protect existing panda (64) and to join some of them together. This plan also involves reforestation and the creation of new reserves. To succeed, everyone,(65) both the government and individuals, will have to cooperate. Section C (10 marks)Honda has developed a way to read patterns of electric currents on a person’s scalp as well as changes in cerebral blood flow when a person thinks about four simple movements-moving the right hand, moving the left hand, running and eating.67 In a video shown at Tokyo headquarters, a person wearing a helmet sat still but thought about moving his right hand –a thought that was picked up by electrodes attached to his head inside the helmet.68 Honda said the technology wasn’t quite ready for a live demonstration because of possible distr actions in the person’s thinking.Another problem is that brain patterns differ greatly among individuals, and so about two to three hours of studying them in advance are needed for the technology to work. The company, a leader in robotics, acknowledged the technology was still at a basic research stage, with no immediate practical applications in the works.69 Japan boasts one of the leading robotics industries in the world, and the government is pushing to develop the industry as a road to growth. Research on the brain is being tackled around the world, but Honda said its research was among the most advanced in figuring out ways to read brain patterns without having to hurt the person, such as embedding (植入) sensors into the skin . Honda has made robotics a centerpiece of its image, sending Asimo to events and starring the walking, talking robot in TV ads.70 “Our products are for people to use. It is important for us to understand human behavior, ” he said.“We think this is the ultimate in making a machine move.”Question 66:Choose the best answer according to the passage.66. What does Honda say about its robot Asimo?A. It can detect a person’s way of thinking.B. It can imitate complex human movements.C. It is still in its experimental stage.D. It is ready for market distribution.Question 67 to 70: Choose the most appropriate of the following paragraphs that fit into questions 67 to 70 in the passage.A. “I’m talking about dreams today,” said Yasuhisa Arai, executive at the Honda Research Ins titute in Japan, the company’s research unit. “Practical uses are still way into the future.”B. Among the challenges for this brain technology is making the reading-device smaller so it can be portable, according to Honda.C. After several seconds, Asimo, programmed to respond to these brain signals, lifted its right arm.D. Honda succeeded in analysing these thought patterns, and then relayed them as wireless commands to Asimo, its human-shaped robot.Section D (10marks)Being an introvert is a bad thing, right? Well, a lot of people seem to think so, judging by the number of articles I’ve read about how to “cure”introversion. In response to these articles, I wrote The Introverts Strike Back, in which I argued that introverts can’t become extraverts, and they shouldn’t particularly want to.However, I’m not here to debate whether it’s better to be an introvert to an extravert. The fact is, we all have to interact with both types of people every day. Regardless of which type you are, you can greatly improve your relationships by learning to get along better with people of the other type. Here are some tips for getting started.For Introverts:*Indicate to others when you’re busy.When an extravert sees you reading, writing, or maybe just thinking, he might assume that the only reason you are doing this is because you don’t have someone to talk to. So he thinks he’s doing you a favor by striking up a conversation, when he’s actually interrupting.To prevent this, be sure to give an indicati on that you’re in the middle of something and don’t want to socialise right now. This can be a visual sign or verbal.I know one person who tended to get a lot of visitors at work, and while he was actually an extravert, the frequent visits were slowing him down too much. He put a sign on his door saying “If I don’t make eye contact or respond to you, I apologize. I’m not trying to be rude, I just have a lot of work to do. Thank you for understanding.” While I don’t think many people need to go that far, it certainly worked!*Realise that extraverts often need to talk.Because extraverts are more in touch with the external world, for them talking is something as necessary as breathing. They might think out loud by bouncing their thoughts off other people, and they might need to chat in order to boost their energy.For an introvert, this can be the most difficult part of dealing with an extravert. The same conversation that energises the extravert also drains the introvert. However, keeping in mind that the extravert is not being intentionally malicious, the introvert has at least two options for handling this in a polite way. They can patiently participate in the conversation, and then, when it’s over, recharge by being alone. Or they can cut of f the conversation early by mentioning something else they need to be doing, or even by saying, “I’d like to help, but I’m not sure that I’m the right person for you to be talking to.”Of course, sometimes a conversation can be very enjoyable for an introvert, in which case this isn’t a problem.For Extraverts:*Ask if someone is busy before spending time with them.If someone appears to be lonely, they might not be. Even if they’re just sitting there and don’t seem to be doing anything, they could be de ep in thought and not want to be interrupted.If you need something, try to ask for it up front. Otherwise, look for clues that they might not feel like talking right now, such as lack of eye contact.If they seem uninterested, don’t take it personally. You just don’t knowwhat you’re interrupting.*Understand what a draining effect a conversation can have on someone.No matter how fabulous a person you are, keep in mind that introverts simply prefer their internal world to the external world. They might start off witha fully changed battery, but while they’re engaged in conversation, that battery is steadily draining. How long it lasts depends on various factors,but be sure to keep an eye out for when they’re starting to lose interest.Be more to the point with introverts, and save most of your chatting for extraverts who will appreciate it more.Questions 71 to 74: Complete each of the following sentences with NO MORE THAN FIVE WORDS according to the passage.71. Introverts are advised to to prevent interrupting when they arein the middle of something.72. For extraverts, having a conversation with people can be as important as73. An important clue that someone might not feel like talking with you rightnow is74. It is necessary to remember that introverts tend to focus more on Question 75: Choose the best answer according to the passage.75. What is the passage mainly about?A. Whether it is better to be an introvert or an extravert.B. How to get along with both introverts and extraverts.C. How to avoid embarrassment in conversations.D. One should be neither an introvert nor an extravert.Part V Translation (20marks)Section A (10 marks)Translate the underlined sentences in the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.A soaring dropout rate is causing the United Stated to lose ground educationally to rivals abroad and is trapping millions of young American at the very margins of the economy. (76)The Obama administration acknowledges the problems in its new budget, which includes a ＄50 million prevention programme, but solving this problem will require a lot more money and a comprehensive national strategy.The alarming scope of the dropout crisis is laid out by the Center for Labor Market Studies at Northeastern University in Boston and the Alternative Schools Network in Chicago. (77)Their study, which examines data from the 12 largest states, finds that 16 percent of people from the ages of 16 to 24 have dropped out.(78) The problem is especially pronounced among men, who make up more than 60 percent of those who change school nationally. The dropout problem hits minorities really hard.(79) Many of this country’s large urban high schools are rightly called “dropout factories” because more students leave school than graduate. According to the study, state dropout rates are highest in the South, where Gerorgia (22.1 percent), Florida (20.1 percent) and Texas (18.5 percent) leadthe way.(80) The dropout crisis presents a clear danger to national prosperity, but at the moment, states and localities are struggling to contain it with little help or guidance from the federal government. Congress, which is just waking up to this issue, can improve the situation by the putting its money and muscle behind proven programmes that have been shown to re-engage young people who have dropped out, and that keep at-risk children on track to complete their educations.Section B (10 marks)Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.81.石油价格的飞速上涨对世界经济产生了很大的影响。

全国大学生英语竞赛C类(到真题以及答案)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2011 National English Contest for College students(Level C-Preliminary)Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversations will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a twenty-second pause, read the question and the there choices marked A,B and C ,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1.What does the man want to do?A.Get something to eat now.B.Find a quiet place that shows games.C.Watch the next game with the woman.2.Why does not the man have a MySpace account?A.He is not skilled at using computer.B.All of the instruction are in EnglishC.The woman won not teach him.3.How long does the woman plan to try teleworkingA.For a few days.B.For a few weeks.C.For a few months.4.What does the man hope will happen?A.The price of cell phone novels will go down.B.The novel’s author will writer longer stories.C.The woman will tell him ho the story ends.5.what is the woman going to do next?A.turn on her computer.B.Go for a walk with peter.C.Visit her new neighbors.Section B (10 marks)In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end each conversation, there will be a one minute pause. During the pause, read the questions, each with three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre. Conversation one6.What did Jack do over the summer?A.He studied very hard.B.He took a summer class.C.He visited one of his teachers.7.What does Jack think of Ms Wellington as a teacher?A.Easy-going.B.Tough.C.Interesting.8.Why is Ms Wellington’s class hard?A.Her exams are difficult.B.She does not give students the help they need.C.She makes do lots of work.Conversation two9.Why is Mrs. Griffin going to the city where the hotel is located?A.He is on holiday.B.He’s on a business tripC.He is going to a conference.10. How many times has Mrs. Griffin stayed at the Sunrise Hotel?A. Twice.B. Once.C. Three times.11. Where is Mrs. Griffin form?A. Canada.B. New Zealand.C. Australia.12. What is Mrs. Griffin’s passport number?A.87647489B.87637289C.8763748913. What kind of room does Mrs. Griffin want?A. A single room for two nights.B. A double room for two nights.C. A single room for one night.14. When will Mrs. Griffin arrive at Sunrise Hotel?A. at 9:15 pmB. at 9:35 pmC. at 10:00 pm15. What food will be put into Mrs. Griffin’s room?A. a sandwich with fries.B. a cheese sandwich.C. a burger with chips.Section C (5Marks)16. What does the Associated Press ask editor and news directors to do?A. vote for the top stories of the year.B. describe the oil spill in the Gulf of MexicoC. writes about the 11 workers killed in the explosion17. Where are the doctors and technology experts from?A. New York.B. LondonC. Tokyo18. For how long does President Obama agree to extend the tax cuts?A. for four yearsB. for three yearsC. for two years.19. How many people in the world don’t have enough to eat,according to the report?A. more than one billion.B. some six hundred million.C. nearly nine hundred million20. What have astronomers recently discovered?A. there are unknown plants in older galaxies.B. there are many galaxies in the universeC. there are a lot more red dwarf in older galaxiesSection D (10 marks)In the section, you will hear a short passage. There are 10 missing words phrases. Fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear. Remember to write the answer on the answer sheetWh at do you do if you don’t get your first choice university? This ____ faces thousands of British every year. Many such_____ turn to Clearing, a service that helps find university places for students at the last moment. If they don’t have the marks to get i nto their____, Clearing tells them about places available at other university, though they might have to read a difficult subject.This year has seen a record number of people applying to university. This, combined with the _____________________,an uncertain job market, and budget cuts at university, product even more of a scramble for places than usual. Some sources say six students have applied for each remaining___________________________ placeThe British University Admissions Service, UCAS, says u p to a quarter of this year’s university applicants-almost 190000 people-have not been admitted intoa____________________________. That is an increase of over 46000 students from last year.Faced with these figure, some British students might consider an interesting alternative:_____________________________. The University of Nottingham for is offering place at its campuses in Ningbo, near Shanghai, and Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Students at these institutions can earn University of Nottingham degrees, according, engineering and English. Similarly, the University of Bolton says it has unlimited places at its campus in the United Arab Emirates.To deal with these problems, the UK’s Higher Education Minister, David Willet’s, is encouraging students who have not made the grade to consider alternatives to university, such as_______________________and studying at home.“There are arrange of options available, “he says. “people can reapply next year, so they should consider spending this year in a way that will add positively to their CVs. Getting_____________________or other skills will strengthen their chances next year.” Some commentators say, though that rising university costs, poor long-term_______________________, and a drop in graduate recruitment mean this the worst time to be a university student in the UK.Part Two Vocabulary and Structure (15 marks )There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31.After four days of talks, we are glad to announce that the union and management have reached an______. The agreement is fair and benefits both sides.A.accordB. accomplishmentC. identityD. undertaking32.As the clerk______prepared my milk shake, I wondered how long she had been working there ,mindlessly making ice cream treats in a set order of steps.A.logicallyB. methodicallyC. graphicallyD. synthetically33. As a boy he wanted to be a fireman. As a high school student, he thought he'd like to become a teacher. Now he______to be nothing more than a janitor.A.AssumesB. PrescribesC. AspiresD. Presumes34. Regardless of what caused it, I an grateful that have finally reached a point in my life_______I can appreciate my strengths, accept my weaknesses and try to be comfortable with everything in between.A.WhyB. WhereC. WhichD. What35. ______information provided by members of the public, the police would have a much move difficult job.A.SupposingB. Provided theC. If it were not forD. On condition that36.Peter Brown was a painstaking writer;______, he once spent half a day on the composition ofa single sentence.A.On the other handB. NeverthelessC. MoreoverD. For example37.----What an I going to do about a present for Carol?----You______some flowers.A.Might have sent herB. Must have sent herC. Could send herD. Would send her38.Without the air holding in some of the sun's heat, the earth______cold at night, too cold for us to live on.A.Will be freezingB. Would be freezingC. An be frozenD. Would be frozen39.The students in our university each______an English dictionary. That is to say, each of the students in our university______an English dictionary.A.Have; hasB. Have; haveC. Has; haveD. Has; has40.Here's your kitchen. I hope you enjoy cooking here. Is there______else that you need?A.SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything41.David______his business partner over plans to reduce the workforce.A.Came down toB. Broke down toC. Fell out withD. Went along with42.______is this piece of equipment to be removed from the building.A.On no accountB. AbsolutelyC. ScarcelyD. Not at all43.Helen' s parents were______that she was still on the job., but she had resigned.A.In doubtB. Of the opinionC. Under the impressionD. With suspicion44.----I don't think I will ever, in my life, win a lottery of five million dollars.----Well, ______. Anything can happen.A.You made itB. You're kiddingC. What you sayD. You can never tell45.-----How did you find the concert in the Grand Theatre last night?-----______ but the conductor was perfect.A.I couldn't agree moreB. I didn't think much of itC. I was crazy about itD. I really liked itPart Three Cloze(15 marks )I have been reading a lot on my iPad recently, and I have some (46)_____ (complain) not aboutthe iPad itself but about the state of digital reading generally. Reading is a subtle thing, and its subtleties are artifacts of a venerable medium: words printed in ink on paper. Glass and pixels aren't the same.When I read a physical book, I don't have to look anywhere else to find out how much I've read. The iPad e---reader, iBooks tries to create the (47) illu_____ of a physical book. The pages seem to turn, and I can the edges of those that remain, but it's fake. There are always exactly six unturned pages, no matter (48)_____ I am in the book.Also, there is a larger problem. Books in their digital format look vastly less "finished", or less genuine than real books. You can vary their font and type size, but this only makes them(49)_____(resemble) word---processed---no matter how (50)_____(wretch) or wonderful they are---will never look as good as Robert Hass's poems in the print edition of The Apple Trees at Olema. But your poems can look almost exactly as ugly---as "e---book---like" ---as the Kindle version of that collection.All the e---book I've read have been ugly---books by Chang---rae Lee, Alvin Kernan, and Stieg Larsson---though the texts have been wonderful. I didn't grow up reading texts. I grew up reading books, and this(51)_____(differ) is important.When it comes to digital editions, the(52)_____(assume) seems to be that allbooks(53)are_____(create) equal. However, nothing could be further from the truth. In the mass migration from print to digital, we're seeing a profusion of digital books---many of them out of copyright---that look new and even "HD," but which may well have been supplanted by more accurate editions and better translations. We need a digital readers' guide---a place where readers can find(54)_____ whether the book they're about to download is the best available edition. (55)Fi_____, two related problems. I already have a personal library, but most of the books I've read have come from(56)_____(lend) libraries. Barnes & Noble has released an e---reader that allows short---term (57) _____(borrow) of some books. The entire idea behind Amazon's Kindle and Apple's iBooks assumes that you cannot read a book unless you own it first and that only you can read it unless you want to give your reading device to someone else.This goes against the social value of reading, the collective knowledge and(58)_____(collaborate) discourse that comes from access to (59)_____or our culture in general.Part Four Reading Comprehension (40 marks).Section A (10 marks ).Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Not keen on reading? Do you have trouble finding a novel that arouses your interest? Why not follow Ammon Shea's example and start reading a dictionary?Mr Shea owns over 1,000 dictionaries and he reads them for fun. He recently spent a year reading all 20 volumes of the Oxford English Dictionary. The dictionary contains more than20,000 pages and over 59 million words.As he read from A to Z, he noted down interesting words in a ledger. This includes words such as "happify," meaning to make someone happy and "tripudiate", which means to dance, skip or leap for joy. Mr Shea also kept a diary about this experience, which has since become abest---selling book.Why did he do this? He claims it was fun. "I've always enjoyed reading dictionaries . They are far more interesting than people give then credit for," he said.It appears that it was not his goal to sound more intelligent by using longer and more complex words. "I'm not against long, fancy or obscure words, but I'm opposed to using then for their own sake," he said.In fact ,as a result of reading so many new words , Mr Shea often forgot everyday vocabulary. He wrote, "My head was so full of words that I often had trouble forming simple sentences."Mr Shea is not alone in his love of reading dictionaries.Elaine Higgleton, a representative of Collins Cbuild dictionaries, explained that thousands of crossword puzzle and Srabble fans read dictionaries for fun and to improve their games. Ms Higgleton did however note that, "It's probably not the best way to learn English ,and you'd learn more than you need." It is not known how many of the 59 million words Ms Shea remembers, but he has certainly made history with his eccentric hobby.Questions 61 to 65.Decide whether the following statements are True or False.61.Mr Shea has read 1.000 dictionaries.62.Mr Shea spent one month reading the Oxford English Dictionary.63.In Mr Shea's opinion,people don't give dictionaries enough credit for being interesting.64.Mr Shea thinks it is important t be able to use long and complicated words in everyday conversation.65.Elaine Higgleton thinks that reading a dictionary is the best way to learn English.Section B (10 marks)Questions 66 to 70are based on the following passage.Surfing is something people often get hooked on after trying it a few times. For many surfers it is much more than a hobby---they would probably agree with the American professional surfer Kelly Slater when he said,"Once you're in, you're in. There's no getting out.""Surfing", of course, refers to riding on ocean waves using a surfboard. Many surfers stand up on their boards, which requires god balance and is therefore difficult for most beginners to learn, but some lie down and "bodyboard"The history of surfing probably began with the Polynesian people of the Pacific Islands. One of the first white people to see anyone surfing was the British explorer Captain Gook, when his ship arrived in Hawaii in 1779. He watched many Hawaiians riding waves on large pieces of wood, and reported that, "Surfing seems to give them a feeling of great pleasure. "When surfing started to become very popular in the United States in the 1950's and 60s, surfers used large wooden boards (often more than three metres long) that were quite heavy. Boards today are shorter and also much lighter, because they are made of artificial materials instead of wood. For anyone who wants to try surfing. The only essentials are waves and a board. There are a few other things, however, that most surfers find important; a cord t attach one of their ankles to the board and therefore stop it from being carried a long way away when they fall off'; wax, which they put on the surface of the board to help their feet stick to it; and a wetsuit to help them keep warm in cold water. The south---west of English is an example of a place where surfers usually need wetsuits, even in summer.Surfing has been a professional sport for many yeara and the very best surfers are able to make a living from it. Most of the best professional surfers in the last 30 years, both men and women,have been American or Australian, but surfers from Brazil, Peru and South Africa have also won important competitions.Questions 66 to 70Answer the following questions with the information given in the assage in a maximum of 10 words for each question.66.Why do most beginners find it difficult t stand up on a surfboard?67.In what part of the world did surfing probably begin?68.When did surfing start to become very popular in the United States?69.What do surfers use wax for?70.According to the passage, in what part of the world do surfers usually need wetsuits? Section C (10 marks)Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage.The latest human development report from the United Nations Development Programmed (UNDP) contains some good news, but also a very serious warning about the threat posed y climate change.The report, publish ed annually since 1990, seeks to asses “human development” around the world, and calculates a “Human Development Index (HDI) for 169 counties. The HDI is based on average income, life expectancy and level of education in a country. Not surprisingly, rich counties tend to have higher HDIs than poor counties, but there are interesting variations in human development among countries with similar levels of economic development, because some have better health and education systems than others.According to the 2010 report, the county with the highest level of human development is Norway, followed by Australia, New Zealand, the United States and Ireland. Most of the lowest HDIs belong to counties in sub-Saharan Africa.Almost all counties around the worlds have higher HDIs now than in 1990, despite the fact that since the 2008 financial crisis, the total number of people living in extreme poverty has increased. The report concludes that most people are healthier, live longer, are better educated and have access to more goods and services. Even in countries with severe economic problems, people’s level of health and education as generally improved. Although sub-Saharan African countries are at the bottom of the pile in terms of human development, some of them have madesignificant progress since 1990. The report is critical, however, of the fact economic inequality has increased significantly in the last twenty years, both within and between countries.The greatest threat to improving HDIs in the future, according to the report, is climate change. Economic growth increases average incomes in a country through increasing production and consumption. However , if this leads to greater emissions of greenhouse gases, as has always been the case in the past, global warning will probably accelerate, and cause severe environmental problems in some parts of the world hat will threaten the livelihoods of huge numbers f people. The progress of the last twenty years, therefore, might not be sustainable.The only solution, according to the report, I to break the link between economic growth and greenhouse gas emissions-which, needless to say, is easier, said than done.Questions 71 to 75Complete the following sentences with information given in the passage in a maximum of 10 words for each blank.71. The concept of “human development” is based on the following three factors: _______,_____________and_____________.72. Some countries with similar levels of economic development have quite different HDIs because they have_____________.73._________________has caused the number of people living in extreme poverty to increase since 2008.74. The report says that ______________ is the greatest threat to increasing HDIs in the future.75. The report says the link between____________ and ____________needs to be broken. Section D (10 marks)Questions 76 to 80 are based on the following passageIt is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises: that they talk too much about certain problems-and that they have no sense o humor, at least parent-child relationships.I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they felt themselves when were young.Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes, hairstyles, entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted, so they create a culture and society and their own. Then, if it turns out that their music, entertainers, vocabulary, clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.Sometimes teenagers are resistant and proud because they do not want their parents to approve of what they do. If they did approve, it looks as if the teenager is betraying his own age group. All this is assuming that the teenager is the underdog: he can not win but at least he can keep his honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after years of childhood, when children were completely under their parent’s control, but it ignores the fact that when they become teenagers, children are beginning to be responsible for themselves.If you plan to control your life, co-operation should be a part of that plan. You can charm other people, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can also impress people with your of responsibility and your initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.Questions 76 to 78Choose the best answer according to the passage.76 the first paragraph is mainly about_____________.A teenagers’ criticism of their parentsB misunderstanding between teenagers and their parentsC the dominance of parents over their childrenD teenagers’ ability to deal with crises77 teenagers have strange clothes and hairstyles because they___________A have a strong desire to be leaders in style and tasteB want to prove their existence by creating a culture of their ownC have no other way to enjoy themselvesD want to irritate their parent78 teenagers do not want their parents to approve of what they do because they_______________.A have already been accepted into adult worldB feel that they are superior to adult worldC want to win adults over to their cultureD don’t want to appear to be disloyal to their own age groupQuestion 79 to 80Translate the sentences in the passage into Chinese79 I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they felt themselves when were young80 You can charm other people, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want.Part V translate (10 mark)Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given brackets. Remember to write your answer on the answer sheet.81 他以牺牲健康为代价获得财富。

2024全国大学生英语竞赛C类真题2024年全国大学生英语竞赛(C类)真题回顾与解析在充满挑战与机遇的2024年，全国各地的大学学子们齐聚一堂，共同参与了那一年的全国大学生英语竞赛(C类)真题的角逐。

如今，回顾起那年的竞赛，我们可以从中学到许多宝贵的经验和教训。

首先，我们简要了解一下竞赛的整体情况。

2024年的C类竞赛，题目设计严谨，考察内容广泛，既重视基础知识的掌握，又关注实际应用能力的提升。

竞赛分为听力、阅读、翻译和写作四个部分，全面考察了参赛学生的英语综合能力。

在听力部分，题目涉及对话、短文理解和听写等题型。

其中，对话部分主要考察参赛者的听力理解和快速反应能力，短文理解则要求参赛者能够理解并抓住关键信息，而听写部分则考验了参赛者的听力和拼写能力。

阅读部分，文章涵盖了科技、人文、社会等多个领域，要求参赛者不仅能够理解文章表面意思，还能够挖掘文章的深层含义，理解作者的意图和态度。

翻译部分，题目涉及中译英和英译中两个方向，考察了参赛者的语言转换能力和对两种语言的掌握程度。

最后是写作部分，要求参赛者根据给定的主题和情境，撰写一篇结构清晰、语言流畅的文章。

这不仅考察了参赛者的语言表达能力和思维逻辑能力，还体现了参赛者的个性和创造力。

回顾完竞赛的各个部分，我们再来看看竞赛中的一些亮点和难点。

首先，听力部分的对话题型设计独特，要求参赛者具备较高的听说能力和反应速度。

此外，阅读部分的文章题材广泛，对参赛者的阅读面和阅读理解能力提出了更高的要求。

翻译部分则对参赛者的语言掌握程度和翻译技巧提出了挑战。

当然，我们也从竞赛中获得了许多宝贵的经验和教训。

首先，扎实的英语基础是取得好成绩的关键。

此外，广泛的阅读和听力训练有助于提高对不同领域知识的理解和掌握。

同时，良好的心态和稳定的情绪也是取得好成绩的重要因素。

针对即将参加竞赛的同学，我们提出以下几点建议：一是加强基础知识的巩固，二是扩大阅读和听力的训练范围，三是提高翻译技巧和语言表达能力，四是保持积极的心态和情绪状态。

大英竞赛C类题型引言大英竞赛是一项英语能力测试，旨在考察参赛者在听、说、读、写等方面的综合能力。

C类题型涵盖了多种题型，如阅读理解、写作等。

本文将针对大英竞赛C类题型进行详细分析，帮助参赛者更好地准备和应对这部分题目。

阅读理解题型1. 理解文章主旨这类题型要求参赛者从一篇短文中理解并概括出文章的主旨。

解答这类题目时，可以按照以下步骤进行：1.通读全文，理解文章整体内容；2.注意标题和首段，它们通常会给出文章主要信息；3.根据段落结构和关键词，找出每段的主题句；4.通过主题句的关键词和上下文，概括出文章的主旨。

2. 理解段落结构这类题型要求参赛者理解一篇文章的段落结构，包括段落之间的关系和转折。

解答这类题目时，可以参考以下方法：1.通读全文，理解文章整体内容；2.阅读每个段落的主题句和支持句，理解它们的逻辑关系；3.注意段落之间的转折词和过渡性词语，它们标志着文章的结构和作者的观点转变。

3. 推理作者观点这类题型要求参赛者推理作者的观点和态度。

解答这类题目时，可以尝试以下方法：1.通过关键词和上下文，理解作者的观点；2.注意修辞手法和强调词语，它们暗示了作者的态度；3.评估作者观点的合理性和说服力，思考作者意图和目的。

写作题型1. 说明文写作说明文写作要求参赛者根据提供的信息写一篇说明文。

在写作过程中，可以按照以下步骤进行：1.仔细阅读题目要求和所给信息，理解写作任务；2.思考文体和语言风格，选择合适的写作方式；3.对信息进行分类和整理，确定写作结构和逻辑顺序；4.采用适当的名词、动词和形容词描述信息，确保准确性和清晰性；5.遵循一般写作要求，如合理分段、使用连接词和修辞手法等。

2. 议论文写作议论文写作要求参赛者根据所提供的观点和论证材料写一篇议论文。

在写作过程中，可以参考以下步骤：1.通读所给材料，了解论题和论证材料；2.理解各种不同观点，分析其优劣和说服力；3.根据论题和所给材料，确定自己的立场和论证思路；4.在写作中使用恰当的过渡词和连接词，确保文章逻辑严密和连贯性；5.在文章结尾总结观点，表达自己的立场。