2019-2020同步人教英语新课标必修二课时分层作业10 Section+Ⅰ和答案

课时分层作业(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe following are four adventure movies for kids.Toy StoryIn this story，toys come to life when nobody is watching. Woody，a cowboy doll，feels unhappy when a new spaceman figure Buzz takeshis place as the favourite toy of six­year­ol d Andy.Buzz and Woodyget into a fight and get trapped together in the next­doorneighbour's house and they have to find their way home.In that journey，they form a close friendship and work together through everything.How to Train Your DragonYoung man Viking Hiccup wants to fight against the dragons thatcontinually attack his town.But after finally catching his firstdragon whom he names Toothless，Hiccup realizes that he no longerwants to kill it and instead treats it kindly.He learns that hispeople have misjudged the species.UpThe story is about Carl Fredrickson，a 78­year­old man who setsout to realize his lifelong dream of seeing the wilds of South America.He ties thousands of balloons to float his house and to travel toParadise Falls with an unwelcome companion (同伴) Russel，who is aneight­year­old explorer.Despicable MeGru wants to become the greatest thief by stealing the moon rightout of the sky but he meets a challenge.The three girls he had adopted(收养) change his life in a way nobody would consider possible.Theworld's greatest villain (坏人)ends up being from being super­bad toa super­dad.【语篇解读】语篇类型是应用文，主题语境是电影。

课时分层作业(十) Section Ⅰ(建议用时：35分钟)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhen an earthquake hit a small town，many houses fell down.After the earthquake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.One Sunday，when I was reading a newspaper，a special picture touched me.It gave the clothing sizes of each family member.I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves.I said to my seven­year­old twins，Brad and Brett，and three­year­old Meghan，“We have so much，and these poor people now have nothing.We'll share what we h ave with them.”I filled a box with foods and clothes.While I was doing this，I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things.Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together.Then she walked away.A few minutes later，she came back with Lucy，her much­loved doll.She put the doll on top of the other toys.“Oh，dear，”I said.“You don't have to give Lucy.You love her so much.”Meghan said，“Lucy makes me happy，Mummy.Maybe she'll make another little girl happy，too.”I looked at Meghan for a long moment.She taught me a lesson.It's easy to give something that we don't want any more，but hard to give what we cherish(珍爱)，isn't it?【语篇解读】作者从女儿身上悟到了何为真正的给予。

课时分层作业(三) Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ[语言知识练习固基础]单句语法填空1．I shall never forget those years when I lived in the country with the farmers ，which has a great effect on my life.2．Her parents wouldn't marry her to anyone whose family was poor.3．Sometimes the earthquake is so violent that it can destroy the whole city ，as happened in Tangshan in 1976.4．The famous singer ，who is from Britain ，has a number of devoted(devote) fans in China.5．Some pre­school children go to a day care center，where they learn simple games and songs.6．Many people left the meeting room early because the speech was badly thought of ．7．He didn't see the film ，neither/nor did I.8．Fred entered without knocking and ，very out of breath ，sank into a chair.9．There is some evidence(evident) that the little actor has gained more help since she played in that TV.10．The two sides had debated with each other for two hours on the matter.[高考题型练习提能力]阅读理解AFrance has the most beautiful castles throughout Europe.Here are some of the best French castles to visit.You'll surely want to visit one of them during your travels in France.Have a look and enjoy!Cha ^teau de VersaillesThe Cha ^teau de Versailles is about 20km southwest of Paris.When the castle was built ，Versailles was a small village.Today ，however ，it is a famous area in Paris.The castle was built as a small hunting lodge (乡间小屋) for Louis in the 1620s.Years later ，he made it ter ，Louis also made it larger ，making it one of thelargest palaces of the world.Cha ^teau de ChambordThe Cha ^teau de Chambord is one of the largest castles around the world.It sits in the Loire Valley.Being at the heart of Europe's largest enclosed wooded park ，Chambord ，it was built for King Francis Ⅰ to serve as a hunting lodge.It is one of the world's most well-known castles in the world because of its French Renaissance (文艺复兴) building.Cha ^teau de ChenonceauAs one of the most famous castles in the Loire Valley ，the castle was built during the 11th century on the River Cher.It was passed through many hands.The castle was not destroyed during the French Revolution because it was the only bridge across the river for many miles.Cha ^teau de ChantillyThis historic castle sits in the town of Chantilly ，France.This beautiful castleis made up of two buildings ：the Petit Ch a ^teau built around 1560 for Anne deMontmorency ，and the Grand Cha ^teau which was destroyed during the French Revolutionand rebuilt in the 1870s.There are many interesting pieces of 17th century history concerning the castle.Every two years a fireworks competition is held in the castle gardens.【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。

课时分层作业(十)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．A child's awareness of being an individual(个人)grows in stages during the preschool years.2．Industry and opportunity were the chief(最重要的) factors in his success.3．At a nearby (附近的) table，a man was complaining in a loud voice.4．What the company has done is perfectly legal (合法的)．5．Experts have found a lot of evidence(证据)that stress is partly responsible for disease.6．Surround(围绕；包围)yourself with good people who love you and inspire you.7．The town walls were built as a defence(防御) against enemy attacks.8．We should not focus on how to fight each other but how to prevent military(军事的) action.9．The first thing he looked at was his office's location(位置)．10．Even a small success gives us a sense of achievement(成就)．Ⅱ.阅读理解APeople from all over the world have different wedding traditions and marriage customs.The one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment(承诺) of love for all time during a public ceremony.Everyone at a wedding hopes for great happiness between the wedding couple.Wedding traditions are usually a way of showing signs of the hope for great happiness.Some of these traditions are very interesting.In Sweden，the traditional bride will wear three rings by the end of the wedding ceremony.The first is the engagement(订婚)ring that she entered the ceremony with.The second，the wedding ring，is added to the first.A final ring，however，is added as well.This ring is known as the “motherhood”ring.This is said to show that marriage is about more than just love.It is about building a family.Wedding traditions in the Philippines include the Pandango，a dance which can last for hours.During the Pandango，guests pin(用大头针别住) money to the bride's dress to pay for their honeymoon.A traditional Irish bride may wear a blue wedding dress—believing blue to be a lucky color.English Lavender(薰衣草) is often mixed with her wedding flowers.It is traditional for the bride to braid her hair(头发编成辫)—as it is considered agood way to bring luck to the new couple.There are many wedding traditions around the world which may differ from what they are used to，but if you are about to plan a wedding，you may find it interesting to include some of these traditions in your own wedding.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同国家有趣的婚礼传统和风俗。

课时分层作业(六)Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ[语言知识练习固基础]单句语法填空1．The cake is decorated (decorate) to look like a car.2．Is this bridge going to be completed (complete) before the end of this year?3．A new English play will be put (put) on in our school this weekend.4．There is no doubt that we shall/will be punished (punish) if we break the law.5．Some new computers will be sent (send) back to the factory to be repaired tomorrow.6．This advice is of some value，I think.It deserves considering/to be considered (consider)．7．The more you study maths，the easier (easy) you will feel.8．He cried as he recalled the painful(pain) memory.9．One after another advertisement(advertise) appears on TV，which makes the people angry.10．Hearing this，the young man picked up the apple and ran on.[高考题型练习提能力]阅读理解AThey are the world's fittest people.But even Olympic athletes have had their share of difficult，heart-breaking or embarrassing (令人难堪的) moments.1904 Olympics，St Louis，USAAmerican Fred Lorz crossed the finish line of the Olympic marathon (马拉松赛跑) with a time of 3 hours and 13 minutes.He had beaten the second runner by 15 minutes.Lorz looked happy and fresh，and smiled for the photographers.Just before they gave him the gold medal，the race officials arrived and took away the medal，and Lorz was banned from races for a year.Then an official told the truth.He had travelled by carfor 11 miles of the marathon!1908 Olympics，London，EnglandThe Italian Dorando Pietri was one of the unluckiest marathon runners.When he arrived in the stadium，he was very tired.The people were cheering，but Pietri couldn't continue.He fell down and got up again four times.Finally，around seven metres from the finish line，he fell down again and didn't move.Worried officials ran over and picked him up.He crossed the finish line and won the gold medal.But a few hours later the Olympic officials had to take it away from him again.They said he couldn't be the winner because Olympic officials had helped him cross the line.2000 Olympics，Sydney，AustraliaEric Moussambani of Equatorial Guinea became one of the most loved athletes of the 2000 games.His race was the 100-metre freestyle swim.He jumped into the pool and started swimming.After the first 50 metres he was very tired.He went more and more slowly and almost stopped in the middle of the pool.The officials worried that he was drowning (淹死)．But Moussambani continued and finished the race with a time of 1 minute and 52 seconds，the slowest in the history of the Olympics.Still，Moussambani was happy.He had never swum in a pool of that size before.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。

课时分层作业(四)Section Ⅰ[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解ABaron Pierre de Coubertin was a Frenchman.At his time sports were not taught in French schools.De Coubertin believed that sports should go hand in hand with studies.He had an idea.His idea was to begin the Olympics all over again.Sports teachers of other countries liked de Coubertin's ideas.So in 1896，the modern Olympic Games were held in Athens，Greece.Sincethen the Olympics have been held once every four years，except three times，when there were wars.The modern Olympic games have many foot races and field sports programs.The longest race in the games is called marathon．Before the start of the Olympic Games，runners carry lighted torch(火炬) through many nations towards the stadium where the games will be held.These sportsmen are from different countries.Yet they work together to carry the Olympic torch.It is passed from runner to runner.When the last runner enters the stadium，he or she places the torch in a special basin filled with oil.It catches fire.It is then，only then，that the Olympic Games can begin.The Olympic flame burns throughout the games.It is the flame of peace.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了现代奥运会的创办以及比赛项目。

姓名，年级：时间：课时分层作业(九) Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ[语言知识练习固基础]单句语法填空1．Three new schools have been opened （open) in our city in the past five years。

2．It is said that the bridge has been closed (close) for repairs for months。

3．Great changes have taken （take） place in my hometown and you can see that a lot of factories have been set （set) up.4．It is the first time that the old computer has been checked （check) since I bought it。

5．I’m going to deliver a speech about how to deal with troubles.6．All the preparations for the task have been made （make)，and we're ready to start.7．We were talking about the TV play，and his sudden appearance（appear) stopped our conversation。

8．The traffic policeman signaled the driver to stop （stop） for a check.9．Watch out for cars when you cross the road.10．The old man talked about the things that he had experienced while living(live) in that small village.[高考题型练习提能力]阅读理解AAs technology plays an ever more important role in our daily lives,the subject of eye health and computer usage is becoming increasingly important.Surveys of people working before a computer screen for more than six hours a day have found that over 70 percent have visual （视力的）problems.In addition，a report has said that as many as 30 percent of American schoolchildren are “causing too much stress on their eyes by using the computer too much”，and it went on to prove a link between premature myopia (过早近视） and computer use.The research has found no evidence that computer screens can cause disease or permanent （永久的) damage to the eyes。

课时分层作业(十五)Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ[语言知识练习固基础]单句语法填空1．Our school is very beautiful，of which we are greatly proud.2．This is the man from whom I learned a lot in my life.3．The plan to which most people present didn't agree was called off.4．There are two buildings，the larger(large) of which stands nearly a hundred feet high.5．He has moved into a house whose door faces west.6．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year，80% of which are sold abroad.7．He is always full of energy as if he never knew (know) tiredness.8．I really don't want to go；in addition，the weather is so cold outside.9．I've sorted out I really don't want the papers that can be thrown away.10．To my relief，my son could express himself confidently(confident) in public.[高考题型练习提能力]阅读理解One of the most famous buildings in the United States isCarnegie Hall，the home of classical and popular music concerts inNew York.Carnegie Hall is known not just for its beauty andhistory，but also for its amazing sound.Carnegie Hall is named afterAndrew Carnegie，who paid for its construction.Construction ofCarnegie Hall began in 1890 and the official opening night was on May 5，1891.The hall was owned by the Carnegie family until 1924 when it was sold to Robert E．Simon.The building became very old and in 1960，the new owner made plans to destroy it and build an office block.Isaac Stem led a group of people who fought to save Carnegie Hall and finally，the city of New York bought it for $5 million.It was thenfixed up between 1983 and 1995.Advertisements and stories in newspapers about how Carnegie Hall needed help to recover its history led people to send in old concert programmes and information from all over the world.Over 12，000 concert programmes were received and with these it was possible to make a proper record of Carnegie Hall's concert history.Carnegie Hall is actually made up of several different halls，but the Main Hall，now called the Isaac Stem Auditorium，is the most famous.The hall itself can hold an audience of 2，804 in five levels of seating.Because the best and most famous musicians of all time have played at Carnegie Hall，it is the dream of most musicians who want to be great to play there.This has led to a very old joke which is now part of Carnegie Hall's history.Question：“How do I get to Carnegie Hall？” Answer：“Practise，practise，practise.”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了有号称“世界一流音响设备”的卡内基音乐厅，并讲述它的历史与辉煌。

姓名，年级：时间：课时分层作业（十三) Section Ⅰ[高考题型练习提能力］Ⅰ.阅读理解AListening to music is considered a good thing for adults.Indeed it is.Scientific studies have proved it。

Music has so many good effects on our body，mind and mood that this world will certainly not be a good place without music。

Then，is music good for children？ Some parents think so and let their children learn or listen to music.But some parents don't know the importance of music to children。

Here are some reasons why music is important to children.First，music is good for children's intelligence。

Studies have proved that children who learn music are likely to have higher intelligence than those who have no interest in or dislike music。

This is because the brain gets stimulated (刺激) by the rhythm and tone of music。

Music also has soothing （抚慰的) effect on children and helps remove their stress.Today’s children are under a lot of stress from schoolwork。

课时分层作业(二) Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1．The boy can be really annoying(烦人的) at times，but after a while，you'll get used to him.2．You are an expert in IT industry.Have you any comments(评论) to make on the latest developments?3．The local government is appealing to the citizens to take action to deal with the spread of the disease.4．When he opened the schoolbag，he found that it contained two books，a pen and an eraser.5．The tightrope walker kept her balance by holding up an umbrella.B)填写空白处所需要的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式6．If you bargain with them they might reduce the price.7．The question is of great importance so it cannot be neglected.8．He felt ashamed of cheating(cheat) in the exam，deciding never to do such things again.9．His ideas are advanced(advance)，and only a few people could understand him.10．Parents can influence the behaviours(behave) of their children.Ⅱ.单句改错1．It was in the street where I met an old friend yesterday.where→that 2．What action，if some，do you take？some→any 3．There was a puzzling look on her face.puzzling→puzzled 4．This map is of very use－it shows the minor roads.very→great/much 5．The bike is really bargain at such a low price.really后加a[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解There are many different voices on charity donations recently.Chen Tianqiao，one of the Chinese billionaires，gave away $115 million to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to help promote brain research.Chen has been interested in the brain research，believing it can advance the industries of artificial intelligence and virtual reality.However，this huge donation has caused heated discussions among Chinese scholars and internet users.Many criticized him for giving money to a foreign university rather than domestic institutes forbrain research，which are developing fast and are catching up with the US in just a few years.RaoYi，a biologist at Peking University，even said the donation was a typical mistake.Others，however，support his choice.They believe Caltech is a more reasonable choice compared with Chinese research Institutes.Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology，and therefore it produces more efficient results.What's more，the results of the research will benefit not only the Americans，but also the rest of the world.A similar controversial (有争议的) case started two years ago when Pan Shiyi，chairman of SOHO China，donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese Students.Many believe that China is still far behind in management and use of donated money，and that as a result，Chinese donators are looking abroad.In comparison，Western countries like the US，which have a long history of donating money，have well­developed systems that use money efficiently.They can also provide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money.To get more donations，Chinese universities should be braver and more honest.They need self­reflection rather than envy.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了中国有很多的富人把钱捐赠给国外大学，而不是国内的大学。

姓名，年级：时间：课时分层作业（八) Section Ⅱ［语言知识练习固基础］Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．As months went by，the tree grew taller and taller.2．The invention would have a wide application（apply) in industry.3．If you study hard from now on，you'll pass the National Matriculation English Test。

4．But personally (personal），I think it was a great success.5．Christopher Columbus was one of the great explorers(explore）．6．His plans were turned overnight into reality （real） at last。

7．It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.8．Since the kids are too young，please simplify (simple) your explanation。

9．The man must pass an intelligence （intelligent) test before entering the company.10．Although they come from totally （total） different cultures，they get along well with each other。

Ⅱ.完成句子1．随着春天的来临，天气越来越暖和了。

As spring draws near/With spring drawing near,it’s becoming warmer and warmer.（draw)2．他是一个那么诚实的男孩以至于受到了老师的表扬。

课时分层作业(十)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．My family moved(move) here two years ago.2．She clapped (clap)her hands in delight.3．He shouts when he gets angry(anger), as is often the case.4．The new play is incredibly(incredible) boring.5．The heart responds well to energetic(energy) exercise.6．They offer each other emotional(emotion) support.7．We found out later that we had been at the same school.8．The history of hockey can date back to ancient times.9．At first，you must finish your homework，then，you can watch TV.10．There has been no progress, in fact I think we're going backwards.Ⅱ.完成句子1．追溯到11世纪的那座建筑昨天倒塌了。

The architecture dating back to the 11th century fell down yesterday.2．他去医院去看病。

He went to the hospital to see a doctor．3．你的意思并没有被人们理解。

Your meaning didn't really get across．4．我还没有发现有关他的什么情况。

I haven't found anything out about him yet.5．他没有告诉我他是否来。

课时分层作业(十一)Section Ⅱ[语言知识练习固基础]单句语法填空1．Is crime on the decrease in this area?2．It is certain that a certain Mr.Smith is asking for you.3．Enough attention should be paid to forming (form) good habits of reading carefully.4．The loss(lose) of his wife was a heavy blow to him.5．She lost her handbag，containing (contain) lots of money，while shopping.6．At last the boy succeeded in persuading (persuade) his father to change his mind.7．After the boat's motor failed，they were at the mercy of the weather.8．I'm busy，so I have to employ a housekeeper to look(look) after my children.9．I am looking forward to a long and successful (success) partnership with him.10．I appreciated being invited (invite) to your party.[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解A new study suggests that ancient periods of cold and dry climate led to Neanderthal(尼安德特人的) disappearance.Their disappearance was followed by the appearance of our species：Homo sapiens(modern human beings)．Neanderthals are a species of early humans that once lived in Europe and Asia，which died out about 40，000 years ago.Homo sapiens arrived in Europe a few thousand years later.Some scientists have blamed the change in climate.Others have explanations including the sudden spread of diseases and the idea that newcomers competed with the Neanderthals for resources.Scientist Michael Staubwasser and his research team reported their findings.Theirstudy focused on around two cold and dry periods.One began about 44，000 years ago and lasted about 1，000 years.The other began about 40，800 years ago and lasted about 600 years.The timing of those events matches the periods in which objects made by Neanderthals disappear.During the two events，signs of Homo sapiens appear in areas within the Danube River Valley in central and Eastern Europe and in France，the team noted.The changes in climate would，have turned forests into grassland filled with small plants.Homo sapiens may have been better adapted to that new environment than the Neanderthals were.So they may be able to move in after the Neanderthals disappeared，the researchers wrote.Katerina Harvati is a Neanderthal expert who did not take part in the study.She said it is helpful to have the new climate data from southeastern Europe，which is an area that many researchers think Homo sapiens used to spread through the continent.But Harvati said it is unclear whether Neanderthals disappeared and Homo sapiens appeared at the times the researchers claim.She said that is because the studies they base their findings on depend on limited evidence.Rick Potts of the Smithsonian Institution called the study “a new look”at how one species took the other's place.“As has been said before，our species were not cleverer than the Neanderthals，”Potts wrote.“We simply out-survived them.”【语篇解读】一项新的研究发现干冷气候是导致远古人类尼安德特人消失的原因。

课时分层作业(一) Section Ⅰ[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AAfter being buried for centuries，110 new warrior (战士) statues have been dug out in Xi'an, China.The statues are part of a collection of life-size figures of warriors and horses called the Terracotta Army (兵马俑)．Shen Maosheng，from the Qin Shihuang Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum，says archaeologists (考古学家) have found another 11 warriors but they have not yet begun to dig up the sculptures.“The most important discovery this time is that the relics that were found were well-preserved and colorfully painted，” Maosheng tells reporters.The sculptures were first discovered by a group of farmers in 1974.While digging a well，the farmers found three holes filled with the life-like figures，which were made of a type of clay (陶土)．Experts say that long ago，Emperor Shihuangdi ordered the creation of the clay army，along with a 20-square-mile tomb in which to house ing 36 years，700，000 workers created this underground city，which lay buried for more than 2，000 years.Today，people from around the world visit China to see the terracotta warriors.What makes the soldiers so special? Each figure was individually carved (雕刻)，so they have different hairstyles，expressions and facial features.The details make the soldiers appear true to life.The discovery of Xi'an's new warriors comes after a new finding about the Great Wall of China.An archaeological survey said the Great Wall of China is more than twice as long as previously thought.Beijing officials plan to open two new parts of the Great Wall to make room for more tourists.【语篇解读】秦始皇陵兵马俑是世界考古史上最伟大的发现之一。

课时分层作业(二)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I don't know how to express my gratitude(感激).2. The policeman let the driver off with a caution(警告).3. The passengers were delayed(耽搁) for an hour.4. She was trying to grasp(抓住) at something.5. It may be difficult to do at first.Don't let this discourage(使气馁) you.6．They were bored(无聊的)，and looking for adventure.7. Reports say the situation is quite changeable(多变的).8. The cinema was freezing (寒冷的) and we left.9．Now it's time for our regular(规律的) look at the world of international sport.10. They had remained loyal(忠诚的) to the president.Ⅱ.阅读理解AIt was the summer of 1965.Deluca，then 17，visited Peter Buck，a family friend.Buck asked Deluca about his plans for the future.“I'm going to college，but I need a way to pay for it，〞 Deluca recalls saying.“Buck said，‘You should open a sandwich shop.’〞That afternoon，they agreed to be partners.And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years.After doing some research，Buck wrote a check for DS| 1，000.Deluca rented a storefront(店面) in Connecticut，and when they couldn't cover their start­up costs，Buck kicked in another DS| 1，000.But business didn't go smoothly as they expected.Deluca says，“After six months，we were doing poorly，but we didn't know how badly，because we didn't have any financial controls.〞 All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.Deluca was managing the store and going to the University of Bridgeport at the same time.Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York.They'd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running.“We convinced ourselves to open a second store.We figured we could tell the public，‘We are so successful，we are opening a second store.’〞 And they did—in the spring of 1966.Still，it was a lot of learning by trial and error.But the partners' learn­as­you­go approach turned out to be their greatest strength.Every Friday，Deluca would drive around and hand­deliver the checks to pay their suppliers.“It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasn't necessary，but as a result，the suppliers got to know me very well，and the personal relationships established really helped out，〞 Deluca says.And having a goal was also important.“There are so many problems that can get you down.You just have to keep working toward your goal，〞 Deluca adds.Deluca ended up founding Subway Sandwich，the multimillion­dollar restaurant chain.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

课时分层作业(十) Section Ⅰ[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AI never thought I would have a life­changing experience at WalMart.Although my thoughts were only on speed，the checkout line I was standing in wasn't moving as quickly as I wanted，and I glanced toward the cashier.There stood a man in his seventies，wearing glasses and a nice smile.I thought，well，he's an old guy！For the next few minutes I watched him.He greeted every customer before scanning the items.Sure，his words were the usual，“How's it going？” But he did somethin g different—he actually listened to people.Then he would respond to what they had said and engage them in a brief conversation.I thought it was odd.I had grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of robotic conversational habit.After a while，you don't give any thought to the question and just mumble something back.I could say，“I just found out I have six months to live，” and someone would reply，“Have a great day！” But that wasn't the end.He gave them the change，walked around the counter，and extended his right hand in an act of friendship.He looked the customers in the eyes.“I surely want to thank you for shopping here today，” he told them.“You have a great day.Bye­bye.”The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless.There were smiles and some sheepish grins.All had been touched by his simple gesture—and in a place they never expected.They would gather their things and walk out，smiling.Of course，he did the same to me and I got to know his name，Marty.Who was that guy？It was as if Sam Walton had come back from the dead and invaded this old guy's body.I had never walked away from that shop feeling like that.【语篇解读】一个人一个小小的积极的行动会对别人产生大的意义。

课时分层作业(十二)Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ[语言知识练习固基础]单句语法填空1．With the development of science，more new technologies are being applied (apply) in the field of IT now.2．A new library is being built (build) and will be completed next month.3．While the machine is being examined (examine)，a lot of defects are found.4．We can't use our classroom，for it is being painted (paint) now.5．The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected(expect) results.6．John thinks it won't be long before he is ready for his new job.7．It is a rule that our luggage should be inspected (inspect) by customs officers.8．According to our biology teacher，some people long to earn money by hunting wild animals.9．Nobody knows for sure when this world came into being.10．She could find no reasonable explanation for the disappearance(disappear) of the money in the locked safe.[高考题型练习提能力]阅读理解ALive in the City—Many of us yearn to live in the country，sowe can be closer to nature and enjoy peace and quiet.However，when we do this there are less wild areas for wildlife.We need todevelop a new environmental theory，which encourages people tostay in the cities.We have to make cities more livable and leave theremaining wild areas for the wildlife.Support Strict Zoning—Land use zoning (土地用途分区管制) is one of the few tools the government can use to protect wetlands，natural areas and environmentalcorridors.Unfortunately，such zoning is often opposed by powerful land developers or political forces.It's important for citizens to show support for zoning to offset these negative pressures.Support Organizations Preserving Rare Properties—Several groups specialize in buying and keeping pieces of important wildlife habitat which are threatened with development.Create Habitat in Your Backyard—You can make your own backyard habitat for wildlife by planting native plants，putting nest boxes in the trees and so on.Save Energy—We must work together to use less energy.This is important to stop climate change and global warming.Saving energy also reduces direct habitat losses and air and water pollution，all of which threaten wildlife.Limit Your Family Size—Each person requires space and natural resources to live.The human population is rapidly rising to levels which make it difficult to provide enough resources for humans while maintaining a healthy environment for wildlife.If each couple limited themselves to no more than 2 children，the world's population would stabilize (稳定) and be able to support everyone without conflict or suffering.Get Involved and Talk to Law Makers—Many of our laws are not helpful for preserving wildlife habitat or saving energy，and some policies actually reward large energy users.Citizens need to contact their law makers and ask for better policies.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是我们普通人可以做哪些事情来保护野生动物。

课时作业(十)Unit 3Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading—Language PointsⅠ.单句语法填空1．Miss Lin found her happiness (happy) in helping those less fortunate.2．English is considered a universal (universe) language, so there are so many people in the world learning it.3．Try to simplify (simple) your explanation to the students to help them understand better.4．I totally (total) know the feeling, but I really can't help you.5．The company has set itself some long-term organizational goals (goal)．6．Although artificial intelligence (intelligent) can be helpful to the human race, it can also be a threat.7．My personal (person) view is that the students should be doing more work outside the classroom.8．Once the problem is_solved (solve), the project will go smoothly.9．You can't believe, but the reality (real) is that a large number of girls in the world can't go to school.10．They have accepted my application (apply) to join the club.Ⅱ.阅读理解Our grandparents tell us stories of their years over and over again. Until finally we have heard them tell the stories so many times that we wonder why they keep on repeating these old times. Unconsciously (无意识地), this is the way our minds work to pass history on. There was a time when writing, reading, books, radio，TV and electronics of today were not present at all. Few things could be used to record and pass information on to the next generation. People would only sit around the campfire or the kitchen table, sharing stories of the past. This is called the “oral (口述的) tradition”．Children listened endlessly to families sharing stories of their youth. Memories are put in the minds of young people forever so they could later recall and tell them to their children and grandchildren. Can you recall any of this? I can. How could life of the past be able to survive for centuries without this telling of stories and information to the listening ears of the youth?Just the other day, our Uncle Martin came to visit with his two kids. As we sat around the kitchen table sharing stories and family remembrances, Uncle Martin's laughter filled the room. He recalled several times that he was lucky to have not been hit by the falling trees. Each person in the room listened and enjoyed his details and humor.We all can continue to share stories with our children, telling of those good old days. Children do listen and want to hear true, sincere, funny and scary tales dug up from the past and then they tell their friends. So oral tradition goes on and on.【文章大意】本文是夹叙夹议文，话题是社会文化类。

姓名，年级：时间：课时分层作业(十)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．A red light is usually a ________(信号) of danger.2．We give a special ________(折扣) of 10 percent for cash。

3．They wish that prices would ________（下降）．4．Did you ________（询问） about the times of the trains to New York？5．The grumpy man found ________（错误） with everything。

【答案】 1.signal 2.discount 3。

decline 4．enquire 5。

faultⅡ.阅读理解ANapoleon, as a character in Tolstoy's War and Peace, is more than once described as having “fat little hands"，nor does he “sit well or firmly on the horse”. He is said to be “undersized"， with “short legs” and a “round stomach”. The issue here is not the accuracy of Tolstoy's description-it seems not that far off from historical accounts but his choice of facts: Other things that could be said of the man are not said. We are meant to understand the difference of a warring commander in the body of a fat little Frenchman. Tolstoy’s Napoleon could be any man wandering in the streets and putting a little of powdered tobacco up his nose-and that is the point。