新视野大学英语2读写教程第三版练习参考答案

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Unit 1 Text A Understanding the Text

1. Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.

2. (此题可能缺少具体的问题描述,但根据上下文推测,可能是在询问某种情况或现象的原因)

o Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach

a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves

have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.

1. Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get

bored if it's not properly dealt with.

2. He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed

their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.

3. Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in

an English sentence before.

4. The author uses “roadmap” and “car” to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,

“roadmap” is considered as grammar and “car” as vocabulary.

5. Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the

interjection “whoa!” reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it

also reflects the author's humor in using the word because it was once used by his

student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.

Words in Use & Word Building

 Ex. 3 Words in Use:

a. condense

b. exceed

c. deficit

d. exposure

e. asset

 Ex. 4 Word Building (-al/-ial, -cy, -y):

o -al/-ial: managerial, editorial, substance, survival, tradition, margin

o -cy: consistency, accuracy, efficient

o -y: recovery, ministry, assembly

o Ex. 5 Word Building (给出词汇,要求识别或构建相关词汇,具体答案需根据题目给出的词汇而定,以下为示例):

o editorial

o recovery

o accuracy

o substance

o managerial

o (其他词汇根据题目要求填写)

Banked Cloze & Expressions in Use

 Ex. 6 Banked Cloze:

o 1-5: LCJAI

o 6-10: ONEHF

o Ex. 7 Expressions in Use:

a. feel obliged to

b. be serious about

c. run into d. distinguish between

e. thrust upon

f. was allergic to

g. get lost

h. be attracted to

i. make sense

j. looked upon as

Structured Writing & Translation

 Ex. 8 Structured Writing:

o (此题为写作题,答案不唯一,以下为一个示例段落):

o Some bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical

English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book, but I don't care about it at

all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what's the sense

of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big

headache to me.

o Ex. 9 E-C Translation:

o 人们广泛认为英语是一种世界语言,常常被很多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其余语言同样,英语也发生了很大的变化。