人教版中考英语复习专题名词中考试题分类汇编

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人教版中考英语复习专题名词中考试题分类汇编

一、初中英语名词

1.Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans.

A. farmer B. doctor C. worker D. teacher

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。根据school和her students知道是老师,故选D。

2.(•黔南州)—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.

—I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money.

A. products B. advantages C. instruments D. instructions

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:-骑车有许多好处。-我同意,对环境有好处而且省钱。A.

products产品;B. advantages优点,好处;C. instruments乐器;D. instructions说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处,故选B。

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,以及. products; advantages;instruments;

instructions。四个词的词义和用法。

3.—Whose jackets are these?

—They said they are______. They lost them yesterday.

A. Ours B. Li Lei and Li Tao's C. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——这些是谁的夹克衫?——他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。句中jackets是复数,说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的,所以分别都要用所有格,故答案选C。

【点评】考查名词所有格,注意物品是各自拥有还是共同拥有。

4.(•江苏扬州)——Finding information is not a big deal today.—— Well, the ______is how

we can tell whether the information is useful or not.

A. courage B. message C. challenge D. knowledge

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一一现在找到信息不是难事。一一哦,最大的挑战是我们是否可以说出信息有用与否。A.勇气;B.消息,信息;C. 挑战;D.知识。找到信息它易,辨别是否有用是对我们的挑战。故选C。

5.After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.

A. a few minute's B. a little minute's C. a few minutes' D. a little minutes'

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:踢了一个半小时后,学生们进行了几分钟的休息。a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词,minute 分钟,可数名词,a few minutes 几分钟;这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest,take a few minutes' rest,休息几分钟,故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词所有格。根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。

6.The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .

A. nice; cooker B. better; cook C. terrible; cook

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:这些菜太好了!没有什么菜比这些菜更好吃。你真的是一名好厨师。从语意可知暗含比较的意思,根据 The dishes are fantastic! 可知此处表示好,good的比较级better,cook厨师、厨子,名词。故选B。

【点评】此题考查比较级和名词用法。

7. ----Are all the students from in your class?

----No, there are only three in our class. The others are from other countries.

A. Germany; Germen B. Germany; Germans

C. German; Germans D. German; Germany

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:----你班上所有的学生都来自德国吗?----不,我们班只有三个德国人。其他人来自别的国家。Germany德国;Geman德国人,其复数形式是Germans,选B

8.— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.

— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.

A. expression B. experiment C. examination D. experience

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。——向Kitty寻求帮助。她有许多做它的经验。A.表达;B.实验;C.考试;D.经验。向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验,故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

9.——_____foggy day !

——Something must be done to solve the haze problem .

A. How B. What C. What a

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】

感叹句主要有what和how构成:

1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!

2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!

根据下文foggy day,选C。

【点评】考查感叹句

10.(•昆明)Emily got the first place in the Spelling Bee. We all admire her spelling ability.

A. a competition to spell words B. a competition to give speeches

C. a competition to tell stories D. a competition to sing songs

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:艾米莉在拼写大赛中得了第一。我们都钦佩她的拼写能力。A. a

competition to spell words拼写单词的比赛;B. a competition to give speeches作演讲的比赛;C. a competition to tell stories讲故事的比赛;D. a competition to sing songs唱歌的比赛。The Spelling Bee展示人们的拼写能力,是拼写词汇的比赛。故选A。

【点评】考查与画线部分意思相同的短语,找到关键词判断合适的选项。

11.—Where is your bike, Alice?—— It's over there, between ____.

A. Eric or Dave B. Eric's or Dave C. Eric and Dave's D. Eric's and Dave's

【答案】 D

【解析】【解析】句意:一迈克,你的自行车在哪儿?一在那边,在埃里克和大卫的之间。介于……与……之间:between...and...爱丽丝的自行车停放在埃里克的车和大卫的车之间,因此两个人都用所有格形式。故选D。

12. — Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?

— Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students.

A. invention B. information C. instruction D. introduction

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗?-是的,这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。invention发明,发明物;information信息;instruction指导;introduction介绍。根据句意可知,Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明,故应选A。