江苏省专转本英语考试短语搭配必备

江苏专转本英语词汇1. 名词+aboutcomplaint about 抱怨concern about 关心, 照顾doubt about (of) 对, 的怀疑discussion about (of, on) 讨论information about 有关, 的信息opinion about (on) 对, 意见2. 名词+againstcomplaint against 控诉caution against 提防insurance against 保险precaution against 预防protection against 防护spite against 怨恨struggle against 与, 斗争war against 对, 的战争warning against 告诫3. 名词+foraffection for 对, 的爱ambition for 有, 的抱负anxiety for 焦虑, 担心attraction for 吸引capacity for 做, 的能力care for 关心, 喜欢cause for , 的起因consideration for 考虑contempt for 对, 藐视cure for 治, 的良药/ 疗法demand for 对, 需求excuse for , 的借口explanation for (of) 对, 的解释fine for 因, 而罚款longing for 渴望necessity for 对, 的需求passion for 对, 的酷爱preference for偏好preparation for 准备punishment for 因, 而受罚reason for , 的理由regretfor 因, 而后悔reputationfor , 的名声request for对, 要求, 请求requirement for , 的要求, 条件respect for 对, 尊敬responsibility for 对, 的责任substitute for , 的替代品sympathy for 对, 的同情talent for 有, 的天赋4. 名词+fromabsence from 缺席divorce from 与, 离婚, 脱离retirement from 从, 退休shelter from 躲避freedomfrom 摆脱relief from 免除, 解除5. 名词+inbelief in 对, 的信仰, 信任break in 强行闯入; 插嘴, 打断change in 在, 方面的变化decrease/fall/decline/drop in 在, 方面的减少increase/rise in 在, 方面的增加delight in 喜欢faith in 对, 信任progress in 在, 方面的进步success in 在, 上的成功trust in 对, 的信任6. 名词+intodevelopment into 发展成inquiry into 对, 调查、询问insight into 对, 深刻理解, 洞见investigation into 对, 的深入调查research into 研究study into 对, 的研究7. 名词+ofattack of 患, 病care of (=in care of) 由, 转交command of 对, 精通, 掌握doubt of 对, 怀疑dream of , 的梦想the idea (thought) of 对, 想法impression of 对, 的印象intention of , 的意图lack of 缺少neglect of 对, 的疏忽opinion of 对, 的看法8. 名词+onattack on 攻击authority on , 方面的权威comment on 对, 发表评论congratulation on 祝贺dependence on 依赖effect on 影响emphasis on 对, 强调impact on 影响(leave/make an) impression on 对, 留下印象improvement on 对, 的改进influence on 对, 的影响judgement on 根据, 的判断lecture on 有关, 的讲座mercy (pity) on 怜悯operation on 给, 动手术pressure on 对, 的压力reliance on 依赖remark on 对, 的评论9. 名词+overadvantage over 比, 优越authority over 对( 某人) 的控制、管理权力choice over 先于, 的选择, 不选择, control over 对, 的控制increase over 比, 增加power over 对, 的权力preference over 比, 更喜欢, 先于, 的选择priority over 比, 优先superiority over 比, 优越, 优于10. 名词+toaccess to 接近, , 的通路accident to 发生于, 的事故admission to 准许进入,answer to 对, 回答approach to , 的方法assent to 同意attention to 对, 的注意attitude to (toward) 对, 态度blindness to 对, 不知clue to , 的线索contribution to 对, 的贡献door to 通向, 的门entrance/entry to 通向, 的入口exception to , 的例外exposure to 接触, 暴露于gratitude to 对, 感激guide to , 的指南indifference to 对, 无动于衷introduction to , 入门, 介绍, 引见key to , 的答案, , 的关键marriage to 与, 结婚monument to , 的纪念碑objection to 反对opposition to 反对preface/forward to , 的前言reply to 答复respond to 对, 的回答, 答复; 对, 响应, 反应;( 药物) 有效resistance to 抵制, ratio to 与, 之比right to , 的权力solution to , 的答案traitor to , 的叛徒, 背叛,11. 名词+withacquaintance with 与, 认识alliance with 与, 联盟bargain with 与, 讨价还价chat with 与, 闲谈coincidence with 与, 的巧合collision with 与, 相撞connection with 与, 相关consultation with 与, 协商conversation with 与, 交谈correspondence with 与, 通信familiarity with 与, 熟悉harmony with 与, 和谐the matter with , 有问题/ 麻烦patience with 对, 耐心转转本英语备考资料之常考易混近形词111 组1. aboard adv., prep. 在船( 车/ 飞机) 上, 上船( 车/ 飞机) abroad adv. 国外, 海外board n. 木板; 董事会;( 包饭的) 伙食vt. 上( 船, 车等)broad adj. 宽的, 广阔的, 广泛的12. abstract adj. 抽象的n. 摘要, 梗概attract vt. 吸引:be attracted to 迷恋, 喜欢subtract vt. 减去(from)13. accent n. 口音, 重音access n. 接近( 或进入) 的, 机会; 通道, 入口assess vt. 对, 进行估价, 评价excess n. 超过, 过量adj. 过量的, 额外的asset n. 财产, 资产exception n. 例外14. accident n. 事故; 意外, 偶然之事15.incident n. 发生的事; 事变, 事件16. acquire vt. 取得, 获得, 学得enquire (in-) vt. 询问, 打听require vt. 需要; 要求, 规定request n. 要求, 请求v. 要求, 请求17. adapt vt. 使适应, 使适合vi. 适应(to)18.adopt vt. 收养; 采取, 采用19. affect vt. 影响; 引起感情波动effect n. 效果, 影响vt. 实现, 产生, 的结果infect vt. 传染, 感染defect n. 缺点, 缺陷effort n. 努力, 精力afford vt. 负担得起, 买得起, 花得起( 时间等); 供给, 给予20. alive adj. 活着的( 作表语或后置定语); 有活力的, 有生气的live adj. 活的, 有生命的( 只用于物, 放在名词前); 现场直播的lively adj. 充满活力的, 活泼的; 栩栩如生的living adj. 活着的( 可形容人或物, 可作表语或定语)21. alone adj. ( 作定语)( 实际上的) 独自一人, 孤单一人adv. 单独lonely adj. ( 心理上的) 孤独的, 寂寞的lone adj. ( 正式) 孤单的, 孤独lonesome adj. 寂寞的, 冷清的22. amaze vt. 使惊愕amuse vt. 使, 消遣、娱乐23. altitude n. 高度, 海拔attitude n. 态度, 看法24. amplify vt. 放大, 增强magnify vt. 放大, 扩大multiply vt. 使成倍增加; 使相乘25. applicable adj. 适用的; 有效的, 生效的applicant n. 申请人applied adj. 实用的, 应用的26. appreciate vt. 感激; 评价, 欣赏appeal n. 呼吁; 控拆; 吸引力vi. 呼吁, 求助于approve v. 批准; 赞许apply v. 申请; 应用, 运用; 适用27. arise vi. 出现, 产生; 站起来, 起身arouse vt. 惊醒, 叫醒; 引起; 唤起, 唤醒raise vt. 举起; 使升起; 增加, 提高rise vi. 起身; 起床; 升起; 上涨, 增高28. ashamed adj. 渐愧, 害臊shameful adj. 可耻的, 不道德的shameless adj. 无耻的, 不要脸的29. assignment n. ( 分派的) 任务, 作业; 分配assessment n. 估价, 评价30. assist v. 帮助, 协助consist vi. 组成(of); 在于(in)insist v. 坚持观点, 坚决主张(on)persist vi. 坚持( 做下去)resist v. 抵抗, 反抗; 忍住, 经受31. assume vt. 假定, 设想32.consume vt. 消耗, 花费resume v. ( 中断后) 继续33. assure vt. 向, 保证; 使有保证: ~sb. of/thatensure vt. 保证, 保证有, 使一定得到: ~ thatinsure vt. 给, ( 经济意义上的) 保险: ~ sth. againstreassure vt. 使放心secure adj. 安全的; 可靠的; 放心的34. attain vt. 达到; 获得vi. 达到contain vt. 包容, 容纳, 装有maintain vt. 维持; 保养; 坚持认为; 赡养retain vt. 保留, 保持sustain vt. 供养; 支撑, 承受; 经受35. attraction n. 吸引( 力); 有吸引力的人或事物attention n. 注意, 注意力36. available adj. ( 用于物) 可利用的, 可得到的;( 用于人) 可见到的acceptable adj. 可接受的approachable adj. 可接受, 可处理的attainable adj. 可达到的applicable adj. 可应用的; 适当的, 合适的37. awake adj. 醒着的vt. 唤醒, 使觉醒vi. 醒来, 醒悟到awaken vt. 使觉醒, 唤醒wake vi. 醒来~ up 唤醒; 使觉悟waken vi. 醒来vt. 弄醒, 叫醒38. award n. 奖品, 奖金vt. 发给, 给予( 奖品等)reward n. 报答, 报酬vt. 报酬, 酬谢39. blast v. 炸毁n. 爆炸; 一阵, 一股( 风)burst n. 爆烈; 突发的一阵v. 爆裂, 爆炸; 突然发生( 牙, 蕾等) 绽开; 充满(with)40. bounce n. 弹, 反弹v. ( 使) 弹起,( 使) 弹起,( 使) 跳起41.bound n. 边界, 界限v. 限定boundary n. 边界, 界线42. confirm vt. 使有效, 批准; 证实, 确认confine vt. 限制, 使局限于; 禁闭conform vi. 遵守, 符合confess v. 承认, 坦白; 忏悔43. comment n. 评论, 意见v. 评论commentary n. 解说( 词)44. compete v. 竞赛, 竞争complete adj. 完整的; 完成的vt. 完成,( 使) 完整45. conceive v. 设想, 构思deceive v. 期骗, 蒙骗perceive vt. 觉察, 感知; 认识到, 理解46. conscience n. 良心consciousness n. 意识, 知觉47. consequently adv. 所以, 因此48.subsequently adv. 随后49. conserve vt. 节约, 保护preserve vt. 保存; 保护, 维护; 腌渍reserve vt. 保留, 储备; 预订( 定) n. 储备物, 储备金, 沉默寡言50. custom n. 习惯, 风俗, 惯例customs n. 海关, 关税costume n. 服装51. continual adj. 不断的; 频繁的continuous adj. 连续的, 持续的52. contact n. vt. 接触, 联系contract n. 合同, 契约vi. 订合同; 缩小, 收缩contrast n. 对比, 对照vt. vi. 对比, 对照contrary adj. 相反的n. 相反( 的事物); 对立面53. continually adv. 老是, 不断地( 有短暂间隔的) continuously adv. 连续不断地( 不中断)54. continuance n. 持续期间continuation n. 继续, 持续continuity n. 连续性55. counsel n. 忠告, 劝告; 法律顾问, 辩护人vt. 忠告, 劝告council n. 委员会, 理事会56. dairy n. 牛奶场, 乳品店; 乳制品adj. 牛奶的, 乳品的57.diary n. 日记, 日记簿58. dead adj. 死的, 死寂的deadly adj. 致命的; 像死了似的, 极度的, 非常的deathlike adj. 死一般的, 可怕的deathly adj. 死一般的, 致死的adv. 死一般地59. decent adj. 正派的, 得体的; 体面的; 相当好的descent n. 下降, 降下; 遗传, 血统descend vi. 下来, 下降; 遗传vt. 沿着, 走下来ascend vt. 攀登vi. 升, 上升60. dedicate vt. 奉献, 供奉; 献身, 致力delicate adj. 纤细的, 娇嫩的61. defect n. 缺点, 缺陷defend vt. 保卫, 防卫; 为, 辩护62. definite adj. 明确的, 确定的infinite adj. 无限的, 无穷的, 无边无际的define vt. 解释, 下定义; 限定, 规定47. destination n. 目的地, 终点distinction n. 差别, 不同; 杰出2. deduce vt. 推论, 演绎reduce vt. 缩小, 减少; 简化; 使成为3. different adj. 差异的, 不同的;indifferent adj. 冷漠的, 不关心的(to)4. desert n. 沙漠, 不毛之地5.dessert n. 甜食, 点心6. distant adj. 遥远的distinct adj. 清楚的distinctive adj. 有区别的, 有特色的7. economy n. 经济; 节约, 节省economics n. 经济学economist n. 经济学家8. economic adj. 经济上的; 经济学上的economical adj. 节约的, 节省的9. efficient adj. 效率高的; 有能力的sufficient adj. 充分的, 足够的10. electric adj. 电的, 由电操纵的, 由电产生的electrical adj. 与电有关的11. electric adj. 出现, 涌现; 冒出,( 事实) 暴露electrical adj. 潜入水中vt. 淹没, 浸没12. emergence n. 出现←(emerge)emergency n. 紧急情况, 不测之事13. emigrant n. 移出之移民adv. 移出国的migrant n. 移民adj. 移居的immigrant n. 移入之移民, 侨民adj.( 从外国) 移来的, 移民的14. emigrate v. 移居国外immigrate v. ( 从外国) 移来, 移居入境migrate vi. 移居( 国外);( 候鸟等的) 迁徙15. employment n. 职业, 工作; 使用employee n. 雇员employer n. 雇主16. especial adj. 特别的, 尤其的special adj. 特殊的, 专门的; 专用的specific adj. 明确的, 具体的; 特定的; 特效的( 药) 63. exception n 除外, 例外expectation n. 期待, 期望; 料想64. explore v. 勘探, 探险; 探究, 探索explode vt. 使爆炸( 裂) vi. 爆发, 爆炸expose vt. 使暴露, 揭露expand v. 扩大, 膨胀65. extensive adj. 广泛的, 广阔的, 深远的intensive adj. 集中的, 深入的expansive adj. 扩张的, 膨胀的expensive adj. 昂贵的, 花钱多的66. extension n. 伸展, 扩大; 延长, 延期;( 电话的) 分机expansion n. 扩大, 膨胀67. formal adj. 外形的, 形式的; 正式的former n. 前者adj. 先前的68. generous adj. 大方的, 慷慨的69.genuine adj. 真正的; 真诚的70. honorable adj. 光荣的; 可尊敬的honorary adj. 名誉的71. idleness n. 闲散laziness n. 懒惰72. imaginable adj. 可想象的imaginative adj. 想象力丰富的imaginary adj. 想象中存在的, 虚构的73. imitate vt. 模仿; 仿造intimate adj. 亲密的; 私人的74. inferior adj. 下等的, 下级的; 劣等的, 次的superior adj. ( 职务等) 上级的; 优越的; 优质的, 较好的75. interpret v. 解释, 说明; 翻译, 口译interrupt v. 打断, 打扰; 中断76. late adj. 迟的, 晚的; 已故的adv. 迟latter adj. 后者的; 后一半的, 接近终了的n. 后者last adj. 最后的later adv. 后来, 过一会儿latest adj. 最近的, 最新的77. loyal adj. 忠诚的, 忠心的royal adj. 王室的, 皇家的78. most adv. pron. 大多数mostly adv. 大多数, 大部分, 主要地, 在多数情况下79. note n. 便条; 笔记; 注解; 票据, 钞票notice n. 注意, 察觉; 通知, 布告vt. 注意到, 察觉到80. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事nonsense n. 废话, 胡说81. present vt. 提供, 赠送represent vt. 代表; 表示; 描绘82. optimistic adj. 乐观的, 乐观主义的optional adj. 选择性的; 任选的, 随意的83. perspective n. 视觉, 观点, 想法; 远景prospective adj. 未来的, 预期的84. physician n. 内科医生physicist n. 物理学家85. precious adj. 珍贵的, 贵重的previous adj. 先, 前, 以前的; 在, 之前(to)86. principal n. 负责人, 校长adj. 最重要的, 主要的87.principle n. 原理, 原则88. possess vt. 占有, 拥有process vt. 加工, 处理n. 处理, 进程89. precede v. 先于, 领先, 先行proveed vi. 进行, 继续下去90. produce v. 制造, 生产; 引起, 产生n. 农产品( 总称, 不可数)91.product n. 产品, 产物, 成果( 可数)production n. 生产( 不可数); 产量( 不可数); 作品productivity n. 生产率92. promote vt. 促进; 提拔progress n. 进步, 进展; 前进vi. 前进; 进展proceed vi. 继续前进; 继续( 做某事)propose vt. 建议; 打算vi. 求婚93. protect vt. 保护, 保卫protest v. 抗议, 反对n.(against) 抗议, 反对94. release vt. 释放; 发布, 发行; 放开, 松开relieve vt. 解除, 缓解; 救济, 解救; 使, 免除95.relate vi. 有关, 涉及vt. 使有关联; 叙述; 讲述91. respectable adj. 受人尊敬的, 值得敬重的respectful adj. 对人尊敬的, 恭敬的, 礼貌的respective adj. 各自的, 分别的17. respectively adv. 分别地, 分别为respectfully adv. 恭敬地, 尊敬地respectably adv. 可敬地18. reveal vt. 使露出, 展现; 透露, 泄露revise vt. 修订, 修正; 复习rewrite vt. 改写, 重写reserve vt. 保留, 储备; 预订( 定)reverse v. 颠倒; 反转, 倒退n. 反转; 反面; 相反的情况adj. 相反的; 倒转的19. route n. 路线, 路程routine n. 例行公事, 惯例, 惯常的程序adj. 例行的, 常规的20. sample n. 样品, 抽样vt. 从, 中抽样, 取样specimen n. 标本, 样本96. scene n. ( 戏的) 一场;( 故事, 事情) 发生地; 布景, 舞台; 风景97.scenery n. ( 全新的) 风景, 景色; 舞台布景98. sensible adj. 感觉得到的; 明智的, 通情达理的sensitive adj. 敏感的; 灵敏的(to)99. spit vi. 吐唾沫( 痰)vt. 吐出n. 唾液split v.( 使) 裂开, 劈开, 撕开n. 裂口; 分裂100. stationary adj. 静止的, 固定的stationery n. 纸张文具( 总称)101. strip n. 窄带vt. 剥夺vi. 脱衣stripe n. 条子, 条纹102. successful adj. 成功的103.successive adj. 连续的, 连接的104. staff n. 全体职工, 全体人员; 参谋部stuff n. 原料vt. 填满, 塞满105. statue n. 塑像, 雕像status n. 地位, 身份state n. 状态106. transform vt. 改变, 变形; 改造transfer vt. 转移, 调动; 转让vi. 迁移, 调动transport vt. 运输, 运送n. 运输, 运送transmit vt. 传送, 传递; 播送, 发射107. trap n. 陷井, 圈套vt. 诱捕trick n. 诡计, 花招; 把戏; 窍门v. 欺骗108. track n. 跑道, 小路; 踪迹vt. 追踪trace n. 踪迹, 痕迹vt. 追踪109. unlike adj. 不同的, 不相似的prep. 不像,dislike n. 不喜欢vt. 不喜欢, 厌恶alike adj. 相同的, 相像的110. usage n. 惯用语, 惯用法; 使用use vt. 运用; 使用n. 运用, 用途111. variable adj. 易变的, 可变的, 变化的, 不稳定的variant adj. 变异的n. 变体, 变形various adj. 各种不同的, 各式各样的; 许多, 很多112. variance n. 不同: at~(with) 与, 不一致, 意见不合variation n. 变化, 变动; 变量variety n. 多样性; 种种, 种类113. wander vt. 漫游, 闲逛, 走神,( 神情) 恍惚wonder vi. 感到惊讶(at)vt. 想知道n. 惊奇, 奇迹专转本英语词汇备考默认分类21.confident 和confidantconfident “深信，确信，自信”。

江苏专转本语法词汇部分短语考点考前解析我们以2020、2015、2010、2005年真题短语为主，辅以其他年份真题解析说明转本英语短语的构造及出题套路。

（用不同颜色标注小品词相同（虚词--介词、副词）；实词相同；虚词实词皆不相同）2020 - 24. Mary is an able and responsible woman. That's why she was asked to the ______ company.A. hand overB. take overC. turn overD. come overover 6处 概念形象具有一个动态形象，含有“越过一段距离”、“完全覆盖”的意思。

A. hand over, hand, 动词，“（手）拿” “越过一段距离”=“移交”，B. take over, take 拿；取。

over “完全覆盖”这里take 意思一定不等于hand 。

Take + over =“完全取得”=“接管”。

C. turn over ，turn 转动，翻转。

Over “越过一段距离”(翻书……), D. come over “越过一段距离”=过来。

2020 - 44. For miles around there was nothing but a desert, without a single tree ______.A.in shapeB. on earthC. at a distanceD. in sightIn 16处 概念形象转本中的in 主要考“在……方面”，“处于……情况中” A.in shape “处于”“现象塑造”“中”D. in sight “在”“视线”“之中”.on 7处概念形象1概念形象2转本及考试中on有两个考点“依靠”、“持续”，由于on earth不是答案且语义固定，我们用其他年份的举例：2010- 32. The company ____many fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them.A. held upB. held onC. held outD. held ontohold on “坚持不懈”，包含有“持续”意思。

一、Have a great influence on ( 对… 有很大的影响)二、Pose a great threat to ~~ ( 对… 造成一大威胁)三、Leave much to be desired ( 令人不满意)四、be closely related to ~~ ( 与… 息息相关)五、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V ( 养成… 的习惯)六、bring home to + 人+ 事( 让… 明白… 事)七、Spare no effort to + V ( 不遗余力的)八、It pays to + V ~~ (… 是值得的)九、It is conceivable that + 句子( 可想而知的) It is obvious that + 句子( 明显的) It is apparent that + 句子( 显然的)十、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V ( 不得不…)十一、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V十二、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. ( 再怎么强调… 的重要性也不为过。

)十三、There is no denying that + S + V … ( 不可否认的…) There is no doubt that + 句子~~~ ( 毫无疑问的…)十四、So + 形容词+ be + that + 句子( 如此… 以至于…)十五、adj + as + Subject ( 主词) + be, S + V ~~~ ( 虽然…)十六、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ ( 愈… 愈…)十七、On no account can we + V ~~~ ( 我们绝不能…)十八、It is time + S + 过去式( 该是… 的时候了)十九、Those who ~~~ (… 的人…)二十、The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子(… 的原因是…)。

专转本英语常考的固定搭配ask sth. of sb. 恳求，要求account for 说明(原因)等associate sth. with sth. 将某事与某事联络起来accuse sb. of sth. 指控act as 担当attach...to 使附属于act for 代理act on 按照……行事attend to 照顾，护理adapt...to 使适应attribute sth. to 把……归因于adapt to 适应add sth. to 使增加be absorbed in 专心于add to 增添be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 对……熟悉adhere to 坚持be ashamed of 为……而惭愧adjust...to 使适应be attached to 附属于adjust to 适应be based on 以……为根底agree on 就……获得一致agree to 同意，批准be built up of 由……建成agree with sb. / sth. 同意某人/意见agree to do sth. 同意做某事be concerned about / with 关心，担忧aim at 瞄准，争取be concerned with 与……有关amount to 相当于……，合计be determined to do sth. 决心做be disappointed at sth. / in sb. 对某事/某人感到绝望appeal to sb. for sth. 向某人诉求appeal to 吸引be excited about / at 为某事所冲动apply to sb. for sth. 向……申请be faced with 面临apply...to / in 将……应用于be (make) friends with 与……交朋友apologize to sb./for sth. 为某事向某人抱歉be known as 以……著称be known for 为……而著称approve of 赞成…argue with...about 与某人争论某事be made of 由……制成arise from 由……引起，由……产生be made up of 由……组成(构成) arm sb. with sth. 用……武装be satisfied with 对……满意be supposed to do 应该做arrive at a conclusion 得出结论be used to doing sth. 习惯于bear / keep in mind 记住ask (sb.) for 恳求，要求begin with 从……开始call in 来访call off 取消benefit from 得益于call on / upon 拜访blame sb. for sth. 为……责怪某人call up 打；使想起cannot but (do) 不得不；难免cannot help (doing) 忍不住，不得care about 看重(某事)，介意care for 照管，关心carry on 继续；从事bread down 分解；(车)出缺点carry out 执行，贯彻break out (突然)发生，爆发break through 打破catch a glimpse of 瞥了一眼bring about 引起catch one's eye 引人注目bring down 使降低，击落catch sight of 发现，看见catch up (with) 赶上bring forward 提出change one's mind 改变主意check in 登记(住宿)，检票入check out 核查；结帐(分开) choose sth. from sth. 从……中选择bring to an end 使完毕clean up 清扫干净bring up 抚养，培养clear away 去除clear up 澄清；(天气)变晴combine...with 使……与……结合起来come about 发生come across 碰到call attention to 引起注意call for 要求；需要come down 下降；病倒contribute...to 将……奉献于come into being 产生contribute to 有助于convince sb. of / that 使某人相信correspond to 与……相符come on 加油；快点；来吧criticize sb. for sth. 批评come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 完毕cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人……come to one's help 帮助某人cut back 削减，缩短come true 实现come up 走近；发生cut off 切断；断绝come upon 碰到，看到come up to 到达；符合date from 起始于；追溯到come up with 提出deal with 处理，应付comment on 评论compete with...for 为……与……竞争demand sth. of sb. 要求complain to sb. about / of 抱怨depend on 依靠，依赖compare...to 把……比作deprive sb. of 剥夺compare...with 将……与……进展比较devote...to (sth.) 把……奉献于concentrate...on 集中于；专心于confuse...with 混淆disagree with 不同意某人意见congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺differ from 与……有区别connect...with 连接consider sth. (to be) 认为differ with 与……观点不同dispose of 处置，处理consist of 由……组成distinguish...from 区别consult with 与……商量do away with 消灭，摆脱contrast...with 使形成比照do good to 对……有益(可接双宾)do harm to 对……有害(可接双宾) feel like(doing) 想要do sb. a favor 帮……忙figure out 算出，推测出do one's best to do 尽力(做)fill in / out 填写(表格)do one's duty 履行职责find fault with 挑剔，找缺点find out 发现，查明do one's utmost 尽最大努力do well / badly 在……方面干行好/不好gain access to 获得do without 没有……也行gain an advantage over 胜过；优于draw a conclusion 得出结论get along(with) 相处；进展draw up 写(画)出，草拟；(车)停住dream about / of 梦见/梦到get away(from) 逃脱，分开drop by / in 顺便来访get down to sth. 着手做某事drop out (of) 退出get hold of 抓住eat out 在外面吃饭get in touch with 与……联络end in 结果为；最成心成为end up with 以……完毕learn by heart 记住，背诵engage...in 使从事于get off 下车；动身分开enjoy oneself 过得快乐get on 上车equip...with 用……装备get on(with) 与……相处；获得进展exchange A for B 以A换Bget over 抑制；从……恢复过来expect sth. of sb. 期待得到get rid of 摆脱make the best of 从中得到最大好处；充分利用experiment with 用……做实验expose sth. to 将某物暴露于……get through 通过，完毕；接通fail in 不及格get to 到达fail to do 未能做get together 集合，聚会fall back on 求助于get up 起床fall behind 落后be used to(sth) 习惯于give away 泄露；出卖；赠送give back 送还give birth to 生育give in 投降；让步；上交give off 发出(气体)give out 分发have an advantage over 胜过give rise to 引起，造成give up 放弃give way to 让位于，对……让步have sth. to do with 与……有关系glance at 瞥一眼，匆匆一看go after 追求go ahead 开始；前进hear from 收到……来信hear of 听说help oneself(to sth.) 自取所需hold back 阻止，忍住go by 过去，经过；按照go down 下降，下跌hold on 坚持，不挂hold onto 紧抓不放go in for 从事，致力于keep pace with 跟上……go off 爆炸；分开go on doing / with 继续(做)某事hope for 希望得到go out 外出；熄灭hurry up 赶快go over 检查；复习go through with 做完，完成impose sth. on sb. 强加go up 上升go with 伴随；与……协调inquire of / about 打听，理解go without 没有……也行go wrong 发生故障，出缺点insist on 坚持(意见)graduate from 从……毕业interfere in 干预(某事)guard against 防止interfere with 干扰(某人)；阻碍had better 最好introduce...to 向……介绍invite sb. to 邀请某人到某处had / would rather...than 宁可……也不join in 参加(活动)hand down 传下来，传给keep an eye on 留意，照看hand in 上交keep away 站开，使分开hand out 分发，发给hand over 移交keep a diary 记日记keep...from 防止hand on 抓紧不放，不挂keep...in mind 记住hang onto 紧握住，坚持下去keep...in order 保持清洁hang up 挂断keep in touch(with) 保持联络happen to do 碰巧have access to 可以获得keep on 继续，保持look after 照料，关心look at 看，注视keep one's head 保持镇静look back 回头看，回忆keep one's word 守信誉look down on 看不起look for 寻找look forward to 期望，盼望keep up 继续，保持keep up with 跟上，不落后look into 调查，观察knock down 撞倒，击倒look like 看起来象knock out 击倒，击昏look on 旁观laugh at 嘲笑look (up) on...as 把……看作look out 注意，提防lay down 放下；制定lay off 辞退look through 看穿；通读look up 查阅，查找lead to 通向，导致look up to 尊敬，敬仰lose heart 失去信心leave sth. alone 听其自然；别管lose sight of 忽略；看不见leave sth. behind 忘带；留下leave for 动身前往……major in 主修(大学的某科目)leave out 省略，遗漏make a difference(to) 对……很重要，与……有关系lend sb. a hand 帮助make an appointment with 约会let alone 更不用说let down 放下；使绝望make arrangements(for) 作按排let out 释放，放出，流出lie in 在于make fun of 取笑，嘲弄limit sth. to sth. 将……局限于listen to 听；听从make it 成功line up 排队make notes 记笔记make one's way 前进，行进live on 以……为生make out 看出，理解，开支票make preparations (for) 做准备make progress 获得进步long for sth./to do sth. 渴望(做)某事make room for 为……腾出位置make sense 讲得通，有意义praise sb. for sth. 为某物表扬某人make sure (of / that) 查明/务必prefer A to B 宁要A不要Bmake the best(most) of 充分利用prepare for 为……做好准备make up 组成；编造；补偿make up for 弥补make up one's mind(to do) 下决心(做) make use of 利用，使用make one's way 前进prevent...form 阻止……(做)meet the needs of 满足……需要pride oneself on 感到自豪meet with 碰到proceed with 接着进展minor in 兼修(科目)profit by / from 受益于name...after 以……命名protect...from 保护……(免受)object to sth. 反对(某事)prove sth(to be) 证明某物是occur to (sb.) 被(某人)想起prove(to be) 证明是operate on 给某人动手术provide sth. for sb. 向……提供owe sth. to 将……归功于provide sb. with sth. 向……提供pull down 折毁(房屋)pass by 路过，无视pass through 穿过pay attention to 注意pull up 停下pay back 归还，回报pay for 为……付出代价put aside 搁置一边；储存put away 把……拾掇起来；积攒put down 记下，写下put an end to 停顿，完毕put forward 提出persist in 坚持play a part(role)in 起作用；扮演角色put into operation 投入运行put off 拖延，推延put on 穿上；上演put on weight 体重增加play with (a toy) 玩，玩弄put out 熄灭；消费出；发布point out 指出，指明put through 接通put (sth.)to use 使用；利用search for 搜寻put together 装配see about 负责料理，查询put up 举起；建造；投宿(vi.) see sb. off 送行put up with 忍受，容忍see through 看穿，识破，做完quarrel with sb. about sth. 争吵see to 照料，注意react against 对抗see to it that 设法使；务必recover from 恢复安康seek after / for 寻求，探究refer to 提到，查阅send for 派人请(拿)，召唤refer to...as 将……称作regard sth. as sth. 把……看作为separate sth. from sth. 使分开serve as 作为，用作rely on 依靠，信任serve sb. right 活该remember sb. to sb. 代某人向……问好set about(doing) 开始，着手remind sb. of / to do 提醒set aside 留出；储存reply to 答复set down 记下；放下set fire to 点火，使燃烧resort to 借助于respond to 响应，作出set free 释放set off 动身；开始；引起restrain from 抑制result from 产生于，来自set out 启程，出发；陈列result in 导致reward sb. with sth. 奖赏set up 建立；扶持ring up 打show off 卖弄，夸耀rob sb. of sth. 抢劫show up 出席；(使)显现run across 碰见；偶然发现run after 追赶shut down 关闭；停业run away 跑掉run for 竞选run into 偶然遇到，碰撞side with 站在……一边run out (of) 用光，耗尽run over 压过，扼要复述sit up 熬夜slow down 减速take after 与……相象speak about / of 谈到take a photo 照相speak highly of 赞赏take away 拿走；减去speed up 加速take sb. by surprise 使……大吃一惊stand by 支持；旁观take care 小心stand a chance of 有成功的时机take care of 照顾，负责stand for 代表，支持take charge of 负责，看管stand out 突出；挨过(危机)take delight in 以……为乐stand the test of 经受考验take down 记下，写下take effect 生效，起作用take sth. for granted 认为某事理所当然take hold of 抓住take in 吸收；理解；欺骗take into account 把……考虑在内stay up 熬夜take measures 采取措施；设法take notice of 注意take off 脱下；起飞take on 呈现，承担take one's time 沉着地进展stick to 坚持；信守take over 接收stir up 搅起，激起take pains 费心，费力stop...from 阻止……(做)take part(in) 参加，参与take place 发生take steps 采取步骤take the place of 取代succeed in 成功take time 需要时间suffer from 受……苦；患(病) take turns 轮流take up 占据；开始从事supply sth. for/to sb. 向……提供supply sb. with sth. 向……提供sympathize with 同情某人take...for 把……当作tell sth. from 区别thank sb. for 感谢take a seat 坐下think about 考虑take a walk 散漫步take action 采取行动think highly of 高度评价take advantage of 利用，把握时机think of 想起，想到think of sth as... 认为是turn up 开大音量；出现，到来think over 仔细考虑use up 用光，耗尽think sth. to be 认为是used to(do) 过去常常throw away 扔掉vary from 与……不同wait for 等候wait on 伺候，招待wake up 醒来warm up 变热，使温暖try on 试穿watch out(for sth.) 注意try one's best to do 尽力去做wear out 磨损；穿坏；耗尽turn around 转过身来turn down 回绝；调低音量wipe out 消灭turn in 交出，上交work at/on 从事于turn sth. into 使变成work out 算出；解决turn off / on 关掉/翻开worry about 为……担忧turn out sth. 消费出turn out (to be) 原来是，结果是write down 写下turn sth. over 使翻过来turn to 变成；求助于write out 写出turn to...for help 求助于专转本常考的形容词的固定搭able to(do) 能做enthusiastic about / for 热衷于equal to 等于absent from 缺席equivalent to 相当于essential to 对……是必要的excited about / at 为……所冲动afraid of 害怕faithful to 忠实于ahead of 在……之前familiar to 为……所熟悉angry with(sb) 对……生气familiar with 通晓，熟悉angry at / abou 为……而生气famous for 由于……而知名anxious about 为……而焦虑fit for / to 适当的applicable to 能用于……的fond of 喜欢ashamed of / that 为……而惭愧free from 免于aware of / that 知道，意识到friendly to 对……友好bored with 对……厌倦full of 充满(比较：filled with 充满) bound to (do) 必然……generous to 对……大方busy with / in 忙于……good at / in 擅长capable of 可以(做)good for 有益于，适宜于good to 对……友好certain of / that 有把握的happy about 因……而快乐characteristic of 有……代表性harmful to 对……有害helpful to 对……有用的considerate of 照顾，谅解的important to sb. (对某人来说)重要的consistent with 与……相一致independent of 独立于；与……无关conscious of / that 意识到contrary to 与……相反的convenient to 对……方便interested in 对……感兴趣的critical of 对……挑剔jealous of 妒忌……的keen on 热心于……的dependent on 取决于，依赖于different from 与……不同doubtful about / of 对某事有疑心的likely to do 可能(做)eager for / to do 热切希望loyal to 忠于……的necessary to 对……必要的opposite to 与……相对立的rich in 在……(方面)富有patient with 对……有耐心的(the)same as 与……一样satisfied with 对……满意preferable to 比……更可取的separate from 与……分开的sensitive to 对……敏感的similar to 相似sorry about / for 为……抱歉proportional to 与……成比例strict with 对……严格proud of 以……自豪suitable for 适宜……的ready for 为……做好准备subject to(sth) 易(遭)受……ready to do 准备好做……regardless of 不管superior to 优越于……relative to 和……相关的sure of / that 肯定，确信representative of 有……代表性的thirsty for 渴望的tired from 由于……而疲劳resistant to 对……抵抗的tired of 对……厌倦typical of 有……典型性的responsible for 对……负责worthy of 值得的专转本常考的名词固定搭配(含介词+名词词组) absence from 缺席under / in the circumstances 在这种情况下by accident 偶然(make) a comment on / upon 对……作评论In accordance with 按照on account of 因为by comparison 比较起来(make) complaint about 抱怨in addition 另外in conclusion 总之，最后in addition to 除……以外on condition that 在……的条件下adjustment to 调整confidence in 对……的信心in advance 提早，预先congratulation on 祝贺(get) advantage over 有……优势(an) affection for 宠爱in agreement with 与……一致on the contrary 相反in the air 在流行中in contrast with / to 与……形成对照(make) contribution to 做出…奉献(the) answer to 对……答复out of control 失去控制anxiety about / for(to do) 对……忧虑；渴望under control 在控制下(have) an appetite for 有……爱好cooperation with 与……合作at all costs 不惜任何代价in association with 与……联络at any cost 不惜任何代价on (the) average 平均，一般来说at the cost of 以……为代价on the basis of 根据……in the course of 在……的过程中on behalf of 代表criticism against 对……的批评belief in 对……的信念(do) damage to 对……造成损害(take) the blame for (承担)……的责任in danger 在危险中on board 在船(飞机)上out of danger 脱离危险out of breath 上气不接下气out of date 过时的in bulk 大批的in debt 负债on business 因公事in case of 以防……in case 假设，以防in detail 详细地in any case 在任何情况下dependence on 依靠in the case of 在……情况下devotion to 献身by chance 碰巧，偶然on a diet 节食in charge(of) 负责，管理in difficulty 在困境中around the clock 昼夜不停under discussion 在讨论中in disorder 处于混乱状态at hand 在附近，即将到来in dispute 争论中in the distance 在远处on the one hand 一方面no doubt 无疑，必定on the other hand 另一方面off duty 下班in haste 急急忙忙on duty 值班on earth 终究，到底heart and soul 全心全意in the end 最后，终于at home 在家，在国内in honor of 为纪念……in a hurry 匆忙地at all events 无论如何an influence on 对……的影响in any event 无论如何，至少an inquiry into 调查in the event of 万一，假设发生for instance 例如for example 例如(an) interest in 对……的兴趣with the exception of 除……以外interference in 干预，干预in excess of 超过interference with 打搅，阻碍(have) experience in / of / with 具有……的经历at intervals 不时，时时(an) introduction to 介绍，引进(make) an experiment in / on / withunder investigation 在调查中；(做)……的实验(be) out of a job 失业exposure to 暴露于for lack of 因为缺少……to an extent 在某种程度上at leisure 闲暇，有空闲face to face 面对面地at length 终于，详细地in the face of 面对，不顾in the light of 根据，按照in fact 事实上in line 排成一条线failure in ……的失败failure to do 未能做at a loss 不知所措at fault 有(出)缺点(live) in luxury (生活)奢侈in favor of 赞成，有利于loyalty to 忠诚on fire 在燃烧a matter of 关于……的问题on foot 步行a matter of fact 实际情况，真相in front of 在……前面by means of 通过……手段in the future 今天，将来a means to (an end) (到达某个目的的)手段(have) a gift for 有……的天赋on the ground (s) of 由于on guard 警觉，防范by no means 绝不，决不hand in hand 携手in the meantime 同时in memory of 纪念at present 目前，如今at the mercy of 在……的支配下under pressure 在压力下to my mind 在(我)看来(take) a pride in 对……感到自豪by mistake 错误地in private 在私下in proportion to 与……成比例in public 公开地for the purpose of 为了in a...mood(humor, temper) 处于……情绪中on purpose 成心地in nature 本质上out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的(be) in need of 需要on the radio 播送中a number of 许多at random 随机的，无目的地objection to 反对……at any rate 无论如何under observation 在观察中at that rate 这样下去obstacle to ……的障碍at the rate of 以……速度by reason of 由于on this occasion 在这种场合下in my opinion 在我看来in opposition to 反对；与……相对with / in regard to 关于in order 整齐，秩序井然with / in relation to 有关(be) out of order 出了故障in the past 在过去in reply to 为了答复requirement for ……的要求persistence in 坚持resistance to ……抵抗in person 亲自(have) respect for 尊敬in place 在适当位置responsibility for 对……负责in place of 代替as a result 由此，结果in the first place 首先，第一in the long run 长远观点来看out of place 不适当地，不合时宜for the sake of 为了……(缘故)in practice 在理论中for sale 供出售out of practice 荒疏，缺乏练习on sale 有售(have) a preference for 对……偏爱to one's satisfaction 使……满意(have) prejudice against 对……有偏见on a large scale 大规模地on schedule 按预定时间at no time 从不，决不search for 搜寻at one time 一次；曾经in search of 去寻找at the same time 同时；然而in secret 机密地for the time being 暂时from time to time 时常，不时in a sense 在某种意义上说in time 及时地a series of 一系列，一连串in no time 很快，立即in shape 处于良好状态on time 准时，按时shelter from 躲避处at times 有时，不时地on shift 轮班on (the) top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联络at first sight 初看起来in sight 可看到的out of sight 看不见的in turn 轮流，依次地in silence 沉默a variety of 种种，各种solution to ……的解决方法at the speed of 以……的速度in a way 在某种程度上，以某种方式on the spot 当场in no way 决不in one's way 挡路in the way 阻碍in stock 现有的，有现货的no wonder 难怪，怪不得out of stock 缺货word for word 逐字地(a) substitute for ……的替代物in a word 总而言之in tears 流泪in other words 换句话说in term of 按照，根据at work 在工作，忙于for one thing 一那么，首先out of work 失业on second thoughts 经重新考虑in the world 世界上at a time 一次其它词组a few 少许，一些(接可数名词)as usual 和往常一样a good / great deal(of) (修饰不可数)许多，大量的as well 也as well as 既……又a little 一点，少许(接不可数名词)a lot(of) 许多，大量above all 首先，首要at best 充其量，最好according to 按照，根据at first 起先after all 终于，毕竟at last 终于，最后ahead of 在……前面，先于at least 至少ahead of time 提早，早于at most 至多，不超过all at once 突然at once 立即，马上；同时all but 几乎；除……外都at worst 在最坏的情况下all of a sudden 突然back and forth 来来回回all over 到处because of 因为，由于before long 不久以后both...and 既……又but for 除……外，要不是all the time 一直始终along with 与……一起by far (the best) (好)得多(用于比较级、最高级) by oneself 单独，单独地due to 由于anything but 根本不each other 互相as...as 象……一样either...of 或……或，不是……就as / so far as 到……程度，就……而言even if/though 即使，纵然as / so far as...be concerned 就……来说even then 即便那样as follows 如下ever since 从那时以来as for / to 至于，关于every now and then 时时，有时as if / though 好象，仿佛as / as long as 只要，假设except for 除……以外far from 决不是，决非as soon as 一……就first of all 首先for ever 永远for good 永远地，一劳永逸地not only...but(also) 不仅,而且not as / so...as 不如……那样for short 简称nothing but 仅仅，只不过now and then 时而，不时hardly.../ when 刚一……就now that 既然of course 自然，当然here and there 到处，处处how about ……怎么样on the whole 总的来说if only 要是就好了!once(and) for all 一劳永逸地in all 总共once in a while 偶然，有时in brief 简而言之once more 再一次，又一次in common 共有，共用one after another 一个接一个in general 通常，一般说来in half 成两半or else 否那么in order to do 为了做……or so 左右，大约in order that 以便in particular 特别，尤其是out of 在……外，出于，缺乏in short 简而言之over and over(again) 一再, 再三in sight 可看到，在望owing to 由于，因为in spite of 尽管，虽然quite a few 有相当数目in the least 一点，丝毫rather than 而不是in vain 徒劳地right away 立即，马上side by side 肩并肩地instead of 代替，而不是so...as to do 如此……以致just now 刚刚so as to do 为了let alone 更不用说so far 迄今为止little by little 逐渐地so that 以便，为了lots of 许多so...that 如此……以致many a 许多的sooner or later 迟早，早晚more and more 越来越such...as 象……那样的more or less 或多或少such as 例如neither...nor 既不……也不……thanks to 幸亏，由于that is (to say) 也就是说no less than 不少于，不次于no longer 不再，已不no matter+ wh- word 不管，不管what about ……怎么样no more 不再what if 假设……将会怎样no more than 不过，仅仅，和……一样不whether...or 不管……还是no sooner...than 刚一……就。

专转本英语常用短语常用短语1．经济的快速发展the rapi d devel opm ent of economy2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the rem arkabl e i mprovement/ steady growt h of peopl e’s living st andard 3．先进的科学技术advanced sci ence and technology4．面临新的机遇和挑战be faced wit h new opportuniti es and chall enges5．人们普遍认为It is commonly beli eved / recogni zed t hat…6．社会发展的必然结果the inevit abl e result of soci al developm ent7．引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wi de publi c concern / draw publi c att ention 8．不可否认It i s undeni abl e that…/ There is no denyi ng t hat…9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heat ed discussion / debat e10．有争议性的问题 a cont roversi al issue11．完全不同的观点 a tot al ly di fferent argum ent12．一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…whil e others…13．就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / P ersonall y,14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolut e consensus on…15．有充分的理由支持be support ed by sound reasons16．双方的论点argum ent on both sides17．发挥着日益重要的作用pl ay an increasingly i mport ant rol e in…18．对…必不可少be indispensabl e t o …19．正如谚语所说As t he proverb goes:20．…也不例外…be no exception21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positi ve / negati ve effects on…22．利远远大于弊the advant ages far out weigh the disadvant ages.23．导致，引起l ead to / give rise t o / cont ri but e t o / result i n24．复杂的社会现象 a com pli cat ed soci al phenom enon25．责任感/ 成就感sense of responsi bilit y / sense of achi evem ent26．竞争与合作精神sense of compet ition and cooperation27.．开阔眼界wi den one’s hori zon / broaden one’s vision28．学习知识和技能acqui re knowl edge and skill s29．经济/心理负担f i nanci al burden / psychol ogi cal burden 30．考虑到诸多因素t ake many factors i nto account/ consi derati on31．从另一个角度from anot her perspective32．做出共同努力make joi nt effort s33．对…有益be benefi ci al / conducive to…34．为社会做贡献make cont ri buti ons to the soci ety35．打下坚实的基础l ay a soli d foundati on f or…36．综合素质com prehensi ve quali ty37．无可非议bl am el ess / beyond reproach39．致力于/ 投身于be commit ted / devot ed t o…40.．应当承认Admitt edl y,41．不可推卸的义务unshakabl e duty42．满足需求sati sfy / m eet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源 a reli abl e source of inform ati on44．宝贵的自然资源valuabl e natural resources45．因特网t he Internet （一定要有冠词，字母I 大写）46．方便快捷conveni ent and effi ci ent47．在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of hum an li fe48．环保（的）envi ronm ental prot ecti on / envi ronment all y fri endly49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of soci et y progress50．科技的飞速更新t he ever-accel erat ed updat ing of science and t echnol ogy 51．对这一问题持有不同态度hol d di fferent at titudes towards t his i ssue52．支持前/后种观点的人people / t hose in favor of the form er / lat ter opini on 53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have / provi de the foll owing reasons / evi dence 54．在一定程度上to som e ext ent / degree / in som e way55．理论和实践相结合i nt egrat e theory wit h practi ce56．…必然趋势an i rresisti bl e t rend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争the i ncreasi ngl y fierce soci al competi tion58．眼前利益imm edi at e int erest/ short-t erm interest59．长远利益interest i n the l ong run60．…有其自身的优缺点…has i ts merit s and demerit s /advant ages and disadvant ages61．扬长避短Expl oit t o the ful l one’s favorabl e conditi ons and avoid unfavorabl e ones62．取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and di scard t he dregs.63．对…有害do harm to / be harm ful to / be detrim ent al t o64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / em oti ons / i nform ati on65．跟上…的最新发展keep pace wi th / cat ch up wi th / keep abreast wit h the lat est developm ent of…66．采取有效措施来…t ake effecti ve measures to do st h.67．…的健康发展the healt hy developm ent of …68．有利有弊Every coin has its t wo sides./No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异V i ews on …vary from person to person.70．重视att ach great i mport ance t o…71．社会地位soci al st atus72．把时间和精力放在…上focus t im e and en ergy on…73．扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowl edge74．身心两方面both physical ly and ment all y75．有直接/间接关系be di rectly / i ndi rectl y rel at ed to…76．提出折中提议set fort h a compromise proposal77．可以取代“thi nk”的词beli eve, cl ai m, mai nt ain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / beli ef that78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担reli eve st ress / burden79．优先考虑/发展…give (top) priorit y to st h.80．与…比较com pared wit h…/ in com parison wi th81．相反i n cont rast / on t he cont rary.82．代替repl ace / subst itut e / t ake t he pl ace of83．经不起推敲cannot bear cl oser analysis / cannot hold wat er84．提供就业机会offer job opportuniti es85．社会进步的反映m irror of soci al progress86．毫无疑问Undoubtedl y, / There is no doubt that…87．增进相互了解enhance / promot e m utual underst andi ng88．充分利用m ake full use of / t ake advant age of89．承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavi er work pressure 90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarant ee t he st abili ty and prosperit y of our soci ety91．更多地强调put more emphasis on…92．适应社会发展adapt onesel f to t he developm ent of soci93．实现梦想real ize one’s dream / m ake one’s dream com e t rue94．主要理由列举如下The m ain reasons are l ist ed as fol lows:95．首先Fi rst, Fi rst ly, In t he f i rst pl ace, To begi n wi th 96．其次S econd, S econdl y, In the second pl ace97．再次B esides, In addition, Additi onall y, Moreover, Furtherm ore98．最后Finally, Last but not the l east, Above all, Lastl y,99．总而言之All in all, To sum up, In sum mary, In a word,100．我们还有很长的路要走We sti ll have a long way to go.重点单词1. alt er v. 改变，改动，变更例句：There is som ething wrong with m y l ayout, I have to alt er it.我的设计图有点儿问题，我得修改一下。

专升本高频必备词汇、固定搭配1.以下是专升本高频必备词组：开始，前进；领先；取得进展：go ahead要求，需要，提倡：call for进行，进展；（与…）赞同：go along叫走，叫开；取消：call off相配；恋爱：go XXX叫回来，收回（错话）：call back出国：go abroad访问；号召；呼吁：XXX收回（某物），叫来：call in征召（服役），动员：call up2.以下是关于“break”的词组：打破；发生故障；中止：break down爆发；逃出：break out关系）破裂；打碎：break up3.以下是关于“bring”的词组：实行，实现，实施：bring into effect带回来；使恢复：bring back教育；提出（供讨论）：bring up降低；使倒下：bring down提出（建议等）；显示：bring forward 4.以下是关于“go”的词组：从事，爱好；追求：go in for适用于：go for着手做，处理，忙于：go about doing检查；复：go over外出；熄灭；走出；公布，播出：go out 走过，放过；依照：go by变得神志不清：go out of one’s mind经历，详细检查；完成：go through爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世：go off5.以下是关于“take”的词组：与…相像：take after认为，以为；误认为：take for把…考虑进去：take into account拿走；脱下（衣帽等）；起飞：XXX off 占去，占据；开始从事：take up占据；接任（职位）：take over生效：take effect轮流：take XXX当心；注意：take care照顾；照料；爱护：take care of冒险；投机：take a chance碰运气；听任命运：take one’s chance 6.以下是关于“carry”的词组：执行；开展：carry out进行（到底）；开展：carry though继续开展；坚持下去：carry on运回；使想起：carry back拿走；夺去…的生命：carry off7.以下是关于“XXX”的词组：办理登记手续；报到：XXX结账后离开；检验合格：check out储存，保留；把…放在一边，暂不：put aside核对；检验考虑：XXX up1.GetGet through" means to XXX a n。

Useful Phrases and ExpressionsBand One Notes:(以下n. 代表noun; v. 代表verb; a. 代表adj.; adv.代表adverb )1. This/It is not necessarily the case. 情况未必如此。

2. fill in/out填（表格）3. decide on 决定4. set aside留出，空出（时间、钱、精力等）5. assign; assignment 作业；任务6. be aware of sth.; be aware that意识到…7. adequate足够的; inadequate 不足的8. enable sb. to do sth.; unable; disable; ability; be unable to do9. attract vt吸引注意力; distract vt分散注意力; attraction n; distraction n.10. concentrate on专注于; concentration n.11. look over:翻阅，浏览12. organize; organization; 组织13. make full/good use of 充分利用14. regular a. 有规律的; regularly; irregular不规则的15. review v.复习; preview v. 预习16. excessively 过多地；ecceedingly非常；get/have access to 有机会…17. share sth. with sb.：与某人共享18. help sb. do; help sb. With 在…帮助某人; helpful; helpless19. on average平均; above the average平均以上; below the average平均以下20. relax v. ; relaxation n.; 放松21. act; active; activity; action; reaction; be active in 在…方面积极22. entertain; entertainment：娱乐23. add; addition; additional n. ; in addition另外; in addition to 除…之外24. intelligent聪敏的; intelligence n.25. week; weekly; monthly; yearly; daily26. confuse 使…混淆; confused27. late; later; last; latest; lately; latter; the former…the latter…前者…后者…28. top students尖子生29. on the schedule：按计划30. lead to; result in 导致…结果; result from 起因于…31. be sure to; make sure to;对…有把握32. on tests; in exams 在考试方面33. depend on依靠，取决于; dependent on; independent(ly)34. go/sail/travel around;环…旅行35. single-handed 单独；独自36. give up doing; 放弃做37. enjoy doing 喜欢做38. be determined to do; determination决心做39. retire v.退休; retired workers; retirement n.40. crew船员（单复数相同）41. set off/out for a place出发去…42. in spite of=despite; although; though43. attempt to do企图44. dissuade sb. from doing劝阻…45. by far+形容词的比较级:…得多46. fortune运气，财富; misfortune不幸; (un)fortunate(ly)47. can’t help doing忍不住做48. wake up醒来49. succeed (in) doing成功地做: manage to do; success; (un)successful(ly)50. like; unlike; dislike; likely; be more/most likely to do…更（最）有可能做51. doubt; doubtful; undoubtedl y：不用怀疑52. proud;be proud of; pride; take pride in以…为自豪53. contact sb.; make contact with sb.与某人联系54. experience; experienced有经验的; inexperienced缺乏经验的55. on the occasion在…场合; occasional(ly) 偶尔56. the aged老年人; the rich; the poor; the young57. be content with; be/seem content to do 对…满意58. arrange for sb. to do安排…做; arrange sth.59. choose to do:愿意做…; 选择做…60. be in +color穿…衣服61. round the corner在…附近62. at other times平时63. after all：毕竟64. relative:亲戚;相对的;相关的;relation; relationship关系; the theory of relativity相对论65. minor a.; minority n. 少数; major a. ; majority n.大多数; major in 主修66. operate on; do an operation on; 动手术67. efficient有效率的; efficiency效率;68. endure v. 忍受; endurance; endurable; unendurable69. disappoint v. 使失望; disappointed; disappointment;70. reluctant a. 不情愿的; reluctance n. ; be reluctant to do 不情愿做71. tremble v. trembling hands/voice 颤抖的…72. (im)patient (不)耐心的; (im)patience n.73. bright a; brightness n; brighten v; long; length; lengthen; prolong (延长)74. previous sth. 先前的; precious 珍贵的75. accomplish v.; accomplishment n：完成；实现76. spend…(in) doing sth.在…花钱/时间; spend with sb. 与…一起度过.77. education; educator; educational; qualities education; higher education;高等教育78. would like to do; feel like doing 愿意做79. prohibit sb. from doing sth.禁止…80. reason; reasonable合理的; unreasonable不合理的81. It’s well known that…众所周知…82. generation gap代沟; divorce rate离婚率; birth rate; death rate;83. come up with sth.相出；提出84. take a ride 骑…; watch the sunset/sunrise看日出/落85. have a close/good look at仔细看…86. It is/has been a long time since + past tense/time 自…以来有…时间了87. have a ball: have a good time玩得开心88. worth; worthy; worthwhile a. 值得的; be worth doing; be worthy of doing; 值得做89. socialism社会主义; socialist社会主义者; society; social 社会的90. propose v.; proposal n. 建议91. emotion; (un)emotional 情感的92. pastime n 消遣，娱乐93. literate a. 有文化的; illiterate 文盲的; legal 合法的; illegal不合法的; literature n94. be involved in卷入/进; involve doing sth.包含做…95. invent; invention; inventor发明; discover; discovery发现; cover96. bring together: 使相聚97. at first glance咋一看98. honest; dishonest不诚实的; honesty n.; dishonesty n.99. accept; acceptance; accepted; acceptable能够接受的；unexpectedly 以外地100. c hild; childhood 儿童时期; childish a孩子气的; childishly101. c ommunicate; communication 交流通信102. n othing but: only103. s tick to doing/sth.坚持…104. O n Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕105. I t hang limp (soft); The dog lay there dead. He stood there asleep.（形容词作壮语，说明主语状态）106. m isery n; miserable a.悲惨的107. i ndignant: angry at sth.非常气愤的108. c omfort n. v.安慰；舒适; discomfort n. v.; comfortable a. un/discomfortable109. w rong vt. ~ sb.冤枉…110. c atch sight o f：see suddenly or for a moment111. s tand sth./sb. bear sth. endure; put up with忍受112. b reak/burst into tears/laughter; burst out crying/laughing：突然……113. a nxious a急切的; anxiety n.焦虑114. a teacher or something （like）类似教师之类He is a teacher or something like.115. d raw near接近116. i n place; out of place; in place of; take the place of; 代表…displace替换117. o ught to do; ought not to do; ought to have done118. s afe; safety;119. p ermit; permission; admit; admission; commit; commission120. b road a; broaden v;扩宽121. h appen to do sth.: do sth. by chance碰巧; sth. happens to sb. …发生在…身上122. b e amazed at对...惊奇; amazement n.123. a s a result; as a result of;124. e xcept; except for(肯定整体排除不足)125. r elieve v; relief n减轻缓解; believe; belief; brief a; in brief简言之126. b oring a.; bored a.：dull 令人厌倦的127. w ork flow工作流程; quality control质量控制; assembly line装配线128. b eyond one’s understanding/knowledge超越…129. h igh a; height n. heighten v.130. i nspect v. inspection n. 检测inspector131. h old up 阻挡；拦截132. d esign; redesign重新设计133. a chieve; achievement成就134. i ncrease提高；增加; decrease下降，减少135. p roduce v 出示…. n. (农产品); product; production; productive; productivity136. p romote; promotion促进; manage; manager; management（管理，资方）137. i ncentive n. 刺激（物）138. f requent(ly); frequency频率; infrequent不频繁139. t alk over:详谈140. s uggest; suggestion141. k eep up with：保持同步，跟上; catch up with赶上142. i ndustry；industrial 工业的; industrious勤劳的; agriculture; agricultural农业的; commerce; commercial 商业的143. f ound; foundation成立144. b oss; bossy a.爱指挥人的；专横的145. c urious a.; curiosity n. 好奇心146. a bsent a.缺席的; absence n. ; present a. 在场的; presence n.147. o bserve; observer; observation 观察148. b eautiful; beautify v. 美化; beauty n149. c ompliments贺词；问候150. s trong; strength; strengthen v.151. a number of; the number of（注意单复数）152. l ay out 陈立；规划153. t o one’s taste合…的胃口154. c ome to a decision（作出决定）come/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论155. i ntention; intent(不怀好意的目的)156. p urchase vt; make a purchase; purchase order订单157. f or instance/for example例如158. a nd what’s more而且；更重要的是159. b reak off: stop suddenly; end the relationship between…中断160. I t is evident that …显而易见…; 不言而喻…; evidence n.161. c ome down in the world家庭衰落162. f avorite（无比较级/最高级）163. p rosper v.使…繁荣; prosperity n.; prosperous a.164. f igure out揣摩；算出；领会到165. I t is a pity (n.) 可怜; pitiful a.166. d o sb. a favor: do sth. kind for sb.给…以恩惠167. s ting; stung; stung 刺168. r ush to/into a place 冲向…169. m istake A for B将…误认为是…170. l ong for sth.; long to do sth.渴望；极想171. u nsay收回所说的话; undo解开; untie松开; unlock开锁; unpack解开包裹; unfold展开(为动词的反义词) 172. p rivilege特权173. s uspect v.; suspicion n 怀疑174. e ager a. eagerness n. eagerly; be eager to do 急切的做175. s incere a. sincerely ad. Sincerity n.真诚; Sincerely yours,176. d ignity尊严；高贵177. t act n. 机智；tactless; tactful A.178. b eg—beggar; lie—lying—liar179. s urvive sb.: live longer than; survive sth. 在…幸存; survival n. survivor180. i mply vt. 意味着implication n.含义181. c rime; criminal罪犯; innocent a.无罪的；清白的; innocence n.182. a pologize to sb. for sth.向...道歉; apology n.183. s tarve v starvation n.挨饿184. She had nothing in the world to fear. 世上无害怕的事185. i nterrupt vt. interruption n.打断186. n ervous a. nervousness n.紧张187. s toop弯腰；smooth out排除；弄平188. g race体面; disgrace 不体面; graceful189. h old oneself in: control one’s feelings控制住...190. g et to one’s feet：stand up站起来191. I t was not a long time before…：不久又……192. b e based/ built in 建立在…193. I t was not until…that…(not…until 的强调句)194. c omplex a.复杂的complexity n. complicate v. complication n. complicated a.复杂的195. p ut… to use 投入…使用196. m ake notes; take notes 做笔记197. f indings; writings; teachings; savings; earnings：表示这些动作的结果198. b ody n. embody vt.体现199. b oard a bus/plane/ship…：登机/上车/上船200. d ream of sb./one’s future 梦想…201. v anish: disappear suddenly and completely突然消失202. p ass through:途经…(不停留)203. p ull into: arrive at a station(pull in); pull out:离站204. H e sat rooted in his seat.坐在那儿像生了根205. w onder about:对…好奇206. S he is a woman, really something—有价值，重要的人（或事）207. c ome through:经历；如期到来208. b e caught up in: be very interested in …209. t ake over占据，接管; talk over详谈210. m ake one’s way to…; make for…; head for…; leave for…向…走去211. m ystery n. mysterious a.神秘的; misery n. miserable a.悲惨的212. d usty; stormy; cloudy; moony; rainy; snowy; foggy; sunny; smoky; noisy; healthy; smelly; muddy; dirty;…（名次后加y构成形容词）213. s ell; sold; sale; sales value; salespeopleBand Two1. excite v.使…兴奋excitement n. exciting a. excited a.2. ever since (then): from then to now打那以后3. name after：继……命名4. be known as/for作为…而著名/以…而著名5. as to: about;6. feasible a. 可行的；feasibility n.7. based on: on the basis of 以…为根据/基础8. for one thing…for anothe r: 首先…再次…9. indicate v.表明，显示indication n. indicator n. indicative a. There are indications that…迹象表明…10. so far as sb./sth. be concerned：就……而言11. emit v.: send out; give off放出; emission n. crash:猛撞; smash挤碎12. Set back:：阻碍13. proceed to do sth.; proceed with 继续……14. conference; press conference记者招待会15. compose; be composed of; consist of由…组成16. hazard: danger危险17. pollute v. pollution n. polluted air/water18. disturb v.; disturbance n. remove v.去除removal n. guide v. guidance n.指导，引导19. heat v. heat n. a heated/spirited discussion热烈的/激烈的讨论20. true a. truth n. truly adv. To tell the truth,…说老实话21. value n. v. valuable a.22. track down:追查到…追捕到23. space n. spacious a.宽敞的24. spring up：涌现出来25. outgrow sth.摆脱…; outgrow sb.长得比…高大/ outgrow clothes长得太高大衣服不好穿26. count: be important; matter起作用；重要27. argue with sb. 争吵argument n.28. contract: become shorter or smaller 收缩29. come to (oneself): 苏醒come to with a start(惊跳)30. frighten sb into doing… threaten sb into doing; trick…into; force…into; talk into; persuade…into; shock…into（使…做了…）31. ring out突然响起; make out; find out弄清楚; work out解决，算出；以…方式进行32. slight(ly): a little 稍微的/地33. light up: 照亮,变亮34. author n. authority n.权力fame n. famous a. intention n. intentional a.有意图的35. girl n. girlish a. cat n. catlike a. trouble n. troublesome a. post v. postage n. marry v. marriage n. pack v. package n.36. declare v. declaration n.宣布depend v. (in)dependent(ly) a. (in)dependence n.37. person n. personal(ly) a.亲自；personality n.个性；personnel :人事部38. investigate v. investigation n.调查39. make on-the-spot observations: 现场观察40. belong to Sth. belongs to sb. belongings所有物,行李,附属物,所有物41. by birth and by education: 根据出生和教育，从出生和教育来看42. humble/noble origins: 出生贫贱/高贵43. go out of one’s way: 特地做…; 专门努力做…44. accept v. acceptance n. acceptable a. :能接受的accepted:被接受的45. decline v.蜿蜒拒绝refuse v. reject v.毫不留情的拒绝rejection n.46. trust v. distrust v. hesitate v. hesitation n. hesitant(ly) or hesitating a. without hesitation毫不犹豫47. prefer v. preference n.偏爱prefer doing/sth.…to/doing sth. …；prefer to do… rather than do; would rather do…than do; would do…rather than do; had better (not) do48. conflict v. n. conflict with; have a conflict with 与…有冲突49. judge v. n. judgment n.判断50. act on sth.:根据…做51. criticize v. criticism n. critic: 批评家, 评论家, 吹毛求疵者; critical a. be critical of/about52. resent v.恨resentment n. resent doing; hate v. hatred n.恨53. be chained to : 为…束搏54. leave…behind: 丢弃；留下；忘带55. in existence现存的; exist v. existence n. existent a. coexist v.共存56. be superior to; superiority; be inferior to; inferiority; be senior to; be junior to 比……更……（用于两者的比较）57. have influence on对…有影响; influence v. affect v. effect n.58. above all; 首先，最为重要的是59. self-evident:不言而喻; It is self-evident that…; evidence n. self-evidently ad.60. thrill v. :非常激动/震惊61. owe to:归功于… Sth. owes to sb.62. center n. central a.63. legacy:遗产64. appoint v. appointment n. make an appointment with sb.与…相约65. satisfy v. satisfactory a. satisfaction n. dissatisfy v. 使…不满意66. agreement n. disagreement n. disagree v. agree on sth.就…达成一致意见67. rotate v. rotation v. 旋转,转动68. constant a./n. 永恒的constantly;69. perform v.执行；表演performance n.70. countryman:同胞71. 以下为形容词alike; alive; alone; asleep; awake; astir: 轰动起来72. 求实；脚踏实地down-to-earth; 彻头彻尾out-and-out; 最时兴up-to-date; word-for-word;逐字（翻译）face-to-face; wait-and-see; 偏僻的out-of-the-way; 生生死死life-and-death; 永远难忘的never-to-be-forgotten73. slim: 渺茫的; 苗条的, 纤细的；微薄的74. job interview; interviewer: 会见者; interviewee: .被接见者, 被访问者75. depress v.沮丧depression n. depressive adj.郁闷的; feel depressed76. approve v. approval n. disapprove v. disapproval n.赞同77. judging by/from：据……判断78. attach importance to：重视79. have little/nothing/some/much/ in common：有/无共同之处80. bloodshot eyes: 有血丝的（眼睛）81. range from… to…: 范围从…到…82. in turn; in return: 作为报答83. be dismayed at: 使沮丧84. competent a. 胜任的，称职的；incompetent a. competence n. compete v. competition n. competitor n. competitive a. 竞争的85. protest against sb. :抗议Before I could protest, he got to his feet. 我还没来得及辩护，他就站起来了86. This was the last straw:喻：所能承受的最后极限87. constitute v. form; make up 组成，构成88. ultimate: greatest; utmost; last or final; 最终的；最后的89. indignant adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的; indignity n.轻蔑, 侮辱90. smell of : 有…气味91. apply v. application n. applicant n.; apply to 将...应用于；apply for 申请92. think v. thought n/v.; thoughtful a. be thoughtful of93. feel at ease感到安逸; with ease轻而易举的94. correct; incorrect; impress v. impression n印象. impressive95. come to terms with: .达成协议, 妥协, 让步96. simply a. simplicity n. simplify v.97. be content（满意）to do; be content with 对…满意98. friend n. friendship n. friendly a. hard a. hardship: n.困苦, 艰难, 辛苦99. pretend v. pretension n.; pretend not/to do假装（没）做100. m ean to do: 本意想做；mean; meant ;meaning n.101. s o much so that: to such an extent that如此以至102. r evert to doing/sth. 回归；复原103. b e immune to sth. :有免疫力的104. d elight n. in delight高兴的; to one’s delight; delightful a.105. t ake apart：拆开；put together：组装106. s ingle out: choose from a group for special treatment特地挑选107. o ff balance: 失去平衡；108. b e capable of doing/sth.: be able to do109. a series of:一系列（谓语动词用单数）110. m ean nothing to; be of no importance to：对……来说不重要111. a mbition n. ambitious a.雄心勃勃的112. d raw to a close: come to an end结束113. s urgeon外科医生; surgery n.外科surgical a.114. e ncounter: meet unexpectedly 意外预见；邂逅115. b e particular about: 对于...很认真, 一点也不马虎; 讲究的,苛求的,挑剔的116. a ccept sth. as; 作为…而接受117. l ive with：不情愿地接受118. b e bound to do sth.：注定要做119. h andle: manage; deal with处理；对待120. d well on: 详述；老是想；dwell in/at 栖息在…121. i n practice实际上; in theory理论上122. b utterflies in one’s stomach: 忐忑不安；There are butterflies in their stomach. 123. i n advance; ahead of time; one year in advance提前一年124. s it on：拖延；搁置125. a nticipate v. anticipation n.：期望126. o perate; operation; operate on; cooperate v. ：合作；cooperation; cooperative a. 127. C hances are that…; There are chances that…; There is every chance that …：有……机会/可能128. t rying moment: adj.难受的, 费劲的, 令人厌烦的129. c ertain; certainty n.; uncertain(ty); to certain extent;130. c onfident a.有信心的confidence n. self-confidence131. r elax v.放松relaxation n.; considered: 经慎重考虑的；经过熟思的; a considered decision132. e vitable a.可避免的；inevitable a.: unavoidable不可避免的133. a t one time or another: 早晚；曾经134. o pen up:切开；给…开刀135. 以下为动词enable endear; empower; embody; entitle; endanger136. g o numb: 失去知觉;麻木；go bad; go wrong; go crazy; go mad…137. p ull out：驶出；pull into：驶进138. r elease sb./ sth.释放; release information发布消息; inform v: tell inform sb. of sth. 139. s plit second: .瞬间140. c op: police; cozy : warm and comfortable舒适安逸141. s tiff a.僵硬的；不灵活的stiffen v.变硬142. b ring back 使恢复143. c lean up: 彻底清理；整理144. i n force: 大规模地145. w hen it come to sth. 谈到…146. m atter-of-fact: practical 实际的147. l ast v. 持续; How long will it last?持续多久148. e nd up + adj. /prep. Phrase / -ing or –ed以…而结束149. i llusion:幻觉；幻想150. m uch ado about nothing: 无事生非；小题大做151. i ll-tempered坏脾气的; identity n. 身份identify v. 确认身份identification n.152. h orror n.恐怖horrify v. horrible a.153. s heepish: 不安的154. trail off: 渐渐变弱；replay: 回放；重放；secure a. insecure a.不安的security n.155. p repare for为...作准备; in detail详细地; detailed; detailedly详细地156. e qual a. equality n. 平等cruel a. cruelty n.残酷real a. reality n.现实157. a dmit to doing/sth.：承认做过；cheat on exams：考试作弊be faced with; 面对；158. p eek at 窥视159. o n the rise/increase/decrease：上升160. A case in point is…; sth. is a case in point：……是一个典型例子的charge for：收费；Overcharge：多收；charge with：accuse sb. of. Sth.指控；discharge.卸货, 流出, 放电;161. p reschool学前; preview预习; prewritten; pre-预先；在…之前162. l aunch: send out; start；163. f ile out: march and move out in a line 排队出去164. a ll but one: 除了…都165. … is not to …but rather to…不是做……而是做166. i nvent: 虚构；杜撰; ringer:冒名顶替者；167. p roctor:监考教师;168. b iography; biographer n.传记作家169. i n the case of:就…来说; 至于170. s ee…as 视…为171. r einforce: strengthen加强172. e bb and flow: 潮长潮落173. b e linked to：与……相连174. c ontagious:传染的175. t empt v.诱惑temptation n.176. p sychology n.：生理学psychological a. psychologist n.177. moral a. immoral a.不道德的178. character n.性格，人物；characteristics n./a.特征179. o ut of style：过时的；be hard on：对……苛刻；think of… as; 视为180. l ie in: exist in；; on the one hand…on the other hand一方面，另外一方面181. a t one’s best:处于最佳状态We are now at our best.182. c orrespond with：与……通信；corresponding相应的183. b ehavior n. misbehavior n.; 行为184. o veranxious; overcrowd; overpopulation; overpraise; overweight;overload; overwork; overeat over-太多；过于185. a gainst: in contrast to与…相对; I got 100 against all other classmates.186. c omplacent: conceited：自满187. b y one’s estimate: guess据…的估计188. t ake sth. for granted; take it for granted that …：想当然地认为189. h aste a. hasten v.冲忙190. s ub- 在…之下;次于…;比…低；如：section; subsection; subway; subconsciousness; subsequent(ly); suburb;subdivide; subtitle; subplot; subaverage; sublevel; substandard; subnormal191. f oist on:将…强加于; try sth. on sb.: 在…身上试验; for sure: certainly;192. f or good: forever永远193. p ronouncement:声明；见解194. d evise v. device n. evaluate v. evaluation n.估价，评价195. determine v. determination n.196. w hereupon:于是；因此197. m ake a fuss of/over: 为…大惊小怪198. a ch v. My feet ach. ；spiteful:恶意的；dreary: dull and uninteresting 枯燥的199. P raise is like sunlight to the human spirit.表扬像阳光使人温暖200. o nly too glad/ready…to: very glad/ready…：非常高兴/……做201. s hrug off: brush aside; ignore; pay no attention to：（均为同义）不重视202. p at on the back:赞扬；鼓励203. p ass on: convey传递; not/so much of a; fish out; make out;弄清楚；开出；填写204. c onstructive: .建设性的destructive: 破坏性的；有害的；毁坏的205. c omment on; be alert to206. s o…that… so放在句首要倒装cf. So great was his progress that he wassingled out for praise.Band Three1. be in trouble with the law: have a brush with the law; 与法律发生冲突2. take sb. to court: 起诉…3. subsequent a. (后来的, 随后的) subsequence n. sequent a. sequence n.；consequently 从而, 因此4. a couple of：two; several5. due to: because of; due: expected a. be due to do: 预计做…6. save up:储蓄7. be in uniform:穿着制服8. commit a crime/murder/mistake：犯罪/错9. arrest v.被捕arrestable a.10. with a straight face:板着脸11. counterculture:反主流文化; countermeasure; counterpart; counteract; counterattack; countercharge12. repute n. 声誉reputable a.著名的disreputable 声名狼藉的13. employ v. employment n. employer n. employee n. (un)employed14. wit; witness n. 证人; 证据v. 目睹; 作证15. dismiss v. 解雇; 不受理16. arm with:以…武装17. stand a chance: have a chance/opportunity有机会18. respect v. n. respectful a. 尊敬的; 有礼貌的respective a. 单个的; respectable a. 值得尊敬的19. rely on; reliable; reliance20. revolve around 围绕…; 以…为中心21. complain to sb. about/of v. 向…抱怨…；complaint n.22. turn against: 反对…; 对…有敌意23. world; worldly a. 老于世故的24. given prep. 考虑到; 假设25. reproach v. 责备；n. reproachful a. reproachfully26. presumably: probably大概，可能27. take one’s time: 不着急28. enjoyable; regrettable; changeable; permissible; exhaustible; imaginable; breakable; applicable; workable 以-able,-ible结尾的形容词具有被动之意29. picture vt. 想象出;30. barely: only31. is not… but rather…:不是…而是…; is not to…but to…: 不是做…而是做32. pray for: 帮…祈祷33. flare up:突发; 加剧34. die v. died, death n. dying a. dead a. deadly (致命的)35. awful: terrible36. futile a.无效的，无用的futility n.;37. volunteer v. a. n. ~ to do sth.：志愿38. establish v.建立，成立establishment n. skill n. skillful(ly);39. infect v. infection n.传染，感染40. headquarters (可以是单数或复数+ is or are)41. bring through:救活42. pioneer; volunteer; routineer; weaponeer; mountaineer; profiteer; engineer –eer表示…人43. see (to it) that…make sure 确保保证44. I don’t teach because teaching is easy=I teach not because…否定前置45. earn one’s living=make one’s living46. administrate v.管理执行administration n.；administrator n.管理者administrative a.行政的，管理的47. stay up =sit up doing 熬夜做…48. be compelled to: be forced to被迫做49. leave out:忘记提/说…; 省掉…50. by intuition: 直觉by instinct:本能51. what is the point of…?=what’s the function/use of有何意义; It’s no point/use doing没用途，没意义52. convince sb. Of：使相信/信服53. reflect v. reflection n.反映，深思; distribute v. distribution n. rely on; reliable可靠的; reliance依赖; self-reliance依赖自己，靠自己54. vary v. variety n. various a. vary with…随…变55. energy n. energetic a.56. re- +v 表示重新、再次review; repay; reunion; return; regain; replace; reform; reorganize57. 以–ship结尾的通常为抽象名次如：fellow ship; relationship; membership; authorship; readership; scholarship; leadership; hardship;king dom; freedom; boredom; officialdom; championship58. down but not out:潦而不倒（倒下但未出局）59. trust; trustful; mistrustful60. have appetite for:有兴趣…; 有…胃口61. lone a. alone a. lonely a. along prep.62. warm a. warmth n.; depth n. deepen v.63. on end: continuously；It has been raining for 3 days on end.64. slip into:悄悄的给…65. once in a while 偶尔; 有时66. in general; generally speaking; honestly speaking67. cope with;妥善对待deal with;对待68. at a loss:不知所措69. be entitled to sth./to do sth.:有权干…70. isolate v. isolation n. isolated a. 孤立的; 隔离的71. huddle:挤作一团72. be keen on: 对…极感兴趣73. convention n. 习俗conventional a.寻常的74. considerate: thoughtful体贴的; consideration n. considerable a. 相当大/多的reconsider75. anticipate: expect; anticipation n. 期望76. have sth, to oneself:独自享用…77. be shocked into:被震惊地做…78. just that…:because…正是因为79. catch on (to) sth.:理解…80. set one’s mind to/on sth./doing 决心做…81. stand/get/be in one’s way:挡…的路; 妨碍…82. send away for sth. :邮购83. run out; run out of: 用完; 用光84. not the lea st: not… at all85. sense v.: feel86. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing;做…有困难have ~ with sth.87. caution n. 小心,谨慎cautious(ly)细心地, 谨慎地88. correspond with sb.:与…通信; corresponding 相应的; correspondence course函授课程89. press压; pressure n. 压力90. please v. pleasure n.愉快91. embarrass v. embarrassment n 尴尬难堪92. hold back:抑制; 阻止; hold up阻拦; 拦截93. help sb. out:帮助…摆脱困境94. formal; informal; official; unofficial; print; reprint; enjoy; enjoyable; enjoyably; concerned; unconcerned95. social a. socialism n. society n. socialist; communism; communist; capital; capitalism; capitalist; Marxism; Marxist –ism…主义；-ist…者96. detach from:与…分离/分开; attach to:依附于…97. describe v. description n. prescribe v. 开处方prescription n. subscribe v. 订阅subscription n.98. assume v. assumption n.假设; presume v. presumption n.假设; consume v. consumption n. 消费consumer n.99. glass n. glassy a.向玻璃似的；spring n. springy 有弹性的100. s catter:散开; slack a.: relaxed101. a bsolute a. absolutely ad. 绝对102. r elative a./n. relatively ad. 相对；theory of relativity相对论103. b ring down: reduce 减少104. t ake it easy:不紧张; 不慌忙105. w ould rather/sooner + clause接虚拟语气106. c elebrate v. celebrate on ; celebration n. 庆祝107. a bridge缩略; grab: 猛地抓…108. p ort; import; export; portable手提式的109. a ssent v./n. 同意; overtake赶上110. a ccommodate v. accommodation n. 向…提供住宿; 容纳111. p lead sb to do sth.: 恳求…做…112. d eserve:应得113. g reed n. greedy a.贪婪的; depart v. departure n 出发114. r emind sb. of sth.使…想起115. d efinitely ad. definite a. 肯定的，确切的116. d esperately ad. desperate a. 绝望的; 拼命的117. d estroy v. destruction n.摧毁，毁坏118. d raw lots:抽签; break up: 散开; break down: 破坏119. m ean business: be serious是当真的120. g et/lay one’s hand on: 找到; 拥有121. b low o ne’s top: 大发脾气122. h old…against: 因…而嫉妒…; take up: begin开始；占据123. b orn of: 由于; in the way of:在…方面; 关于124. p ool:把…集中在一起(公用); pool their money for a car125. s emi-半; semiofficial半官方; semicircle 半园; semiconductor半导体; semiskilled126. a mount to something:有所成就127. h ostile; be hostile to 对…有敌意128. b e viewed as: be thought of as; be regarded as被视为…129. a waste of time; a waste of money浪费时间/钱才130. i nterfere in 干涉; interfere with 干扰; 妨碍131. d ream of; daydream; night dream; nightmare 噩梦132. c ontribute to:对…做出贡献133. c ome true:实现; My dream can come true someday. (不能用被动)134. s pan:一段时间; create v. creative a. creativity n. creation n.135. m aintenance n. maintain v. measure v/n measurable a. immeasurable 不可估量的136. s ubstitute v/n.代替，替换substitute for; A is/can substitute for B.用替换…137. n eglect one’s duty 玩误职守ignore v.不顾，不理，忽视ignorance n. ignorant a. be ignorant of 138. g o about doing: 着手做…139. e xecute v.处决，执行executive a CEO140. i nterpret v. interpretation n. 解释，说明，翻译loyal a. loyalty n. disloyal a 不忠诚的141. b e doomed to sth./to do sth.命中注定要…142. e normous: very large巨大的143. i n charge of 掌管;144. r ound up: collect; gather together聚集145. t o a/the day: exactly 确切的146. c onjure up:使联想起147. c lass n. classify v.分类classification n. classic a.传统的，worker class148. r epresent v.代表，象征representation n.149. l eading a. misleading a.误导的150. b e characteristic of 以…为特征151. r epeat v.重复repeated(ly) repetition n. repetitive a.152. a ccelerate v.加速acceleration n. accelerative a.153. d rama戏剧dramatist剧作家dramatic剧本的，戏剧的dramatically戏剧地，引人注目的154. t ransport v. transportation n.运输155. a vail v.有利于，有用于available a.可用的，可得的156. e xceed v. 超越excess n. 超过，过度excessive a. excessively ad.过度地exceedingly:非常157. i nnovate:革新; innovation: 革新;新方法158. s hort a. shortage n.短缺；shorten v.缩短159. s cience; scientist; scientific study/research 科学研究160. c omplete; incomplete a. 不完全的161. l ower v. 降低；better v.提高，改进；slow v.减慢（此三词可用作为动词）162. o n sale廉价销售for sale:待销163. e ssential a. essence n.本质，精华necessary a. necessity n.164. r eal a. realize v. realization n. organ n. 器官，机构organize v. organization n.165. w estern a. westernize v.西方化166. public a.公众的，公开的；publicize v. 公开化。

专转本英语必备知识点专转本英语必备知识点一、词类1、名词：表示人、物或抽象概念的词。

例如：boy，class，friendship。

2、冠词：用在名词前，对其加以限定。

例如：a，an，the。

3、动词：表示动作或状态的词。

例如：run，walk，sleep。

4、形容词：用来修饰名词，表示其性质或特征的词。

例如：good，beautiful，interesting。

5、副词：用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词。

例如：quickly，happily，very。

二、语法1、句子结构：英语句子由主语和谓语构成，可以进一步包含宾语、定语、状语等成分。

2、时态：英语中有16种基本时态，包括现在时、过去时、将来时等。

3、主谓一致：主语和谓语在数上要保持一致。

4、虚拟语气：用于表达假设、猜测、建议等语气。

5、非谓语动词：动词的非谓语形式，包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。

三、阅读理解1、阅读技巧：掌握快速阅读、寻读、略读等技巧。

2、文体分析：了解不同文体的特点，如说明文、议论文、记叙文等。

3、主题把握：通过阅读理解文章主题和大意。

4、细节理解：掌握提取文章细节信息的能力。

四、写作1、写作技巧：如段落结构、连贯性、清晰明确的观点等。

2、不同文体写作：掌握不同文体的写作技巧，如说明文、议论文、记叙文等。

3、语言表达：使用正确的语法、词汇和表达方式，避免中式英语。

4、写作规范：注意书写格式、标点符号等规范。

五、翻译1、词汇翻译：正确翻译词汇，了解一词多义和语境意义。

2、句子翻译：掌握句子结构、语法和语序，使译文通顺易懂。

3、段落翻译：把握段落大意和逻辑关系，做到整体翻译准确。

4、文化背景：了解英语国家的文化背景和习惯用法，提高翻译的准确性。

六、听力1、听力技巧：掌握听力考试的技巧，如预测内容、注意关键词等。

2、听力理解：通过听录音材料，理解其大意和具体细节。

3、听力记忆：在听的过程中，能够记住重要信息和逻辑关系。

4、听力题型：了解听力题的各种题型和解题方法。

1. variety n.a variety of多种多样的= variouseg: Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of reasons.varieties of 各种……= variouseg: An eager farmer is always looking for new varieties of wheat.vary v. 变化various a.各种各样的variation n. 改变，变化variable a. 易变的，无常的diverse (adj.)----diversify (v.)----diversity (n.)---- a diversity of = diverse2. due: expected or supposed 预期的，约定的；到期的；适当的due to …由于，因为Eg: His illness was due to bad weather / the fact that he cannot adapt himself to the climate of a new place. ….水土不服in due course 在适当的时候，适当时机You must return the books to the library before they are due.We must pay due attention to the spelling in our writing.be due to do sth按照约定时间或者地点做某事eg. The train is due to arrive in Shanghai at 3:00 am.3. confidence –confident—confidential(机密的）in confidence 秘密地，推心置腹地private & confidential 机密Eg. I will tell you this in confidence.with confidence 信心十足地Eg. He accepted the task with confidence.be confident of sth对什么自信eg. He is confident of his ability to pass the band 4 exam.4．assure vt. 使确信; 向...保证;assure sb of sth. assure sb that…eg I assure you that I will not say a word about this to anyone.I can assure you of the reliability of the information.insure “给…保险，投保”，常与against 搭配eg. It would be wise to insure your house against fire.insurance company 保险公司ensure = make sth ensure ensure that … (保证)…) ensure sb sth (保证某人得到某东西) eg. To ensure the child’s quick recovery, the doctor gave him an antibiotic.I will ensure you the ticket.guarantee “保证，确保，为…担保”eg. guarantee a productTake this opportunity, and I guarantee that you won’t regret it.It is still under guarantee, so the manufacture will repair it. (仍在保修期)Give a guarantee of one’s good behaviour.5.conquer (vt): defeat or overcome 克服, 征服eg. It is very hard to conquer bad habits.conquerable (adj.)→ conqueror (n.) 征服者, 胜利者→ conquest (n.) 征服conquer和overcome辨析conquer:征服，多指用暴力或斗争使其他事物置于控制之中。

专升本常考短语
1. “on the other hand”（另一方面），比如说，“我想去旅游，on the other hand，我又得准备专升本考试呀，真纠结！”
2. “as a matter of fact”（事实上），“我一直觉得自己挺努力的，as a matter of fact，在专升本这件事上还得更拼才行！”
3. “in addition”（另外），“我每天学习专业知识，in addition，英语也不能落下啊，这可都是专升本要考的！”
4. “such as”（比如），“专升本常考的逻辑题型有很多，such as 那些推理题，特别要注意！”
5. “at least”（至少），“每天至少要花两个小时复习专升本的内容，不然怎么能有进步呢！”
6. “what’s more”（而且），“他基础本来就不错，what’s more，他还特别努力，专升本肯定没问题啊！”
7. “by the way”（顺便说一下），“我今天看了好多书，by the way，有几本对专升本很有帮助呢！”
8. “for example”（例如），“有些知识点很难理解，for example 那个复杂的公式，得好好琢磨琢磨才能明白呀，这都是为了专升本呀！”
我觉得这些短语在专升本考试中都特别重要，要牢牢掌握呀，这样才能在考试中更有把握！。