常见数学概念英语表达

Prime number 质数Consecutive number 连续整数 Consecutive even integer 连续偶数Cross multiply 交叉相乘 Coefficient 系数Complete quadratic equation 完全二次方程 Complementary function 余函数Constant 常数 Coordinate system 坐标系 Decimal 小数Decimal point 小数点 Decimal fraction 纯小数Decimal arithmetic 十进制运算 Decimal system/decimal scale 十进制Denominator 分母 Difference 差 Direct proportion 正比Divide 除 Divided evenly 被整除 Differential 微分Distinct 不同的 Dividend 被除数，红利 Division 除法Division sign 除号 Divisor 因子，除数 Divisible 可被整除的Equivalent fractions 等值分数 Equivalent equation 等价方程式Equivalence relation 等价关系 Even integer/number 偶数Exponent指数，幂Equation方程Equationofthefirstdegree一次方程Endpoint端点Estimation近似Factor因子Factorablequadraticequation可因式分解的二次方程Incompletequadraticequation不完全二次方程Factorial阶乘Factorization因式分解Geometricmean几何平均数Graphtheory图论Inequality不等式Improperfraction假分数Infinitedecimal无穷小数Inverseproportion反比Irrationalnumber无理数Infinitesimalcalculus微积分Infinity无穷大Infinitesimal无穷小Integerable可积分的Integral积分Integraldomain整域Integrand被积函数Integratingfactor积分因子Inversefunction反函数Inverse/reciprocal倒数 Leastcommondenominator最小公分母Leastcommonmultiple最小公倍数 Literalcoefficient字母系数Liketerms同类项 Linear线的 Minuend被减数Subtrahend被减数 Mixeddecimal混合小数 Mixednumber带分数Minor子行列式 Multiplicand被乘数 Multiplication乘法Multiplier乘数 Monomial单项式 Mean平均数Mode众数 Median中数 Negativenumber负数 Numerator分子Nullset空集 Numbertheory数论 Numberline数轴Numericalanalysis数值分析 Naturallogarithm自然对数Naturalnumber自然数 Nonnegative非负数 Originalequation原方程Ordinaryscale十进制 Ordinal序数 Percentage百分比Parentheses括号Polynomial多项式Power乘方Product积Properfraction真分数Proportion比例Permutation排列Propersubset真子集Primefactor质因子Progression数列Quadrant象限Quadraticequation二次方程Quarter四分之一Ratio比率Realnumber实数Roundoff四舍五入Roundto四舍五入Root根Radicalsign根号Rootsign根号Recurringdecimal循环小数Sequence数列Similarterms同类项Tens十位Tenths十分位Trinomial三相式Units个位Unit单位Weightedaverage加权平均值Union并集Yard码Wholenumber整数Mutuallyexclusive互相排斥Independentevents相互独立事件Probability概率Combination组合Standarddeviation标准方差Range值域Frequencydistribution频率分布Domain定义域Bargraph柱图Geometryterms：Anglebisector角平分线Adjacentangle邻角Alternateangel内错角Acuteangle锐角Obtuseangle钝角Bisect角平分线Adjacentvertices相邻顶点Arc弧Altitude高Arm直角三角形的股Complexplane复平面Convexpolygon凸多边形Complementaryangle余角Cube立方体Centralangle圆心角Circle圆Clockwise顺时钟方向Counterclockwise逆时钟方向Chord弦Circularcylinder圆柱体Congruent全等的Correspondingangle同位角Circumference周长Concentriccircles同心圆Circlegraph扇面图Cone圆锥Circumscribe外切Inscribe内切Diagonal对角线Decagon十边形Hexagon六边形Nonagon九边形Octagon八边形Pentagon五边形Quadrilateral四边形Polygon多边形Diameter直径Edge棱Equilateraltriangle等边三角形Exteriorangle外角/内角Extent维数Exterioranglesonthesamesideofthetransversal同旁外角Hypotenuse三角形的斜边Intercept截距Includedangle夹角Intersect相交Inscribedtriangle内接三角形Isoscelestriangle等腰三角形Midpoint中点Minoraxis短轴Origin原点Oblique斜三角形Planegeometry平面几何Oblateness椭圆Parallelogram平行四边形Parallellines平行线Perpendicular垂直的Pythagoreantheorem勾股定理Piechart扇图Quadrihedron三角锥Radius半径Rectangle长方形Regularpolygon正多边形Rhombus菱形Rightcircularcylinder直圆柱体Righttriangle直角三角形Rightangle直角Rectangularsolid正多面体Regularprism正棱柱Regularpyramid正棱锥Regularsolid/polyhedron正多面体Slope斜率SphereSide边长Segmentofacircle弧形Semicircle半圆Solid立体 Square正方形，平方GMAT考试的数学部分包括37个多项选择题，要求在75分钟内完成。

数学常用词汇中英文对照数学常用词汇中英文对照代数部分1、有关基本运算：add，plus加subtract减difference差multiply,times乘product积divide除divisible可被整除的dividedevenly被整除dividend被除数divisor因子，除数quotient商remainder余数factorial阶乘power乘方radicalsign,rootsign根号roundto四舍五入tothenearest四舍五入2.有关集合union并集proper subset真子集solution set解集3.有关代数式、方程和不等式algebraic term代数项like terms,similar terms同类项numerical coefficient数字系数literal coefficient字母系数inequality不等式triangle inequality三角不等式range值域original equation原方程equivalent equation同解方程等价方程linear equation线性方程4.有关分数和小数proper fraction真分数improper fraction假分数mixed number带分数vulgar fraction，common fraction普通分数simple fraction简分数complex fraction繁分数numerator分子denominator分母(least)common denominator(最小)公分母quarter四分之一decimal fraction纯小数infinite decimal无穷小数recurring decimal循环小数tenthsunit十分位5.基本数学概念arithmetic mean算术平均值weighted average加权平均值geometric mean几何平均数exponent指数，幂base乘幂的底数,底边cube立方数，立方体square root平方根cube root立方根common logarithm常用对数digit数字constant常数variable变量inversefunction反函数complementary function余函数linear一次的，线性的factorization因式分解absolute value绝对值，round off四舍五入6.有关数论natural number自然数positive number正数negative number负数odd integer,odd number奇数even integer,even number偶数integer,whole number整数positive whole number正整数negative whole number负整数consecutive number连续整数rea lnumber,rational number实数,有理数irrational(number)无理数inverse倒数composite number合数prime number质数reciprocal倒数common divisor公约数multiple倍数(least)common multiple(最小)公倍数(prime)factor(质)因子common factor公因子ordinaryscale,decimalscale十进制nonnegative非负的tens十位units个位mode众数median中数common ratio公比7.数列arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列geometric progression(sequence)等比数列8.其它approximate近似(anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向cardinal基数ordinal序数directproportion正比distinct不同的estimation估计，近似parentheses括号proportion比例permutation排列combination组合table表格trigonometric function三角函数unit单位,位几何部分1.所有的角alternate angle内错角corresponding angle同位角vertical angle对顶角central angle圆心角interior angle内角exterior angle外角supplement aryangles补角complement aryangle余角adjacent angle邻角acute angle锐角obtuse angle钝角right angle直角round angle周角straight angle平角included angle夹角2.所有的三角形equilateral triangle等边三角形scalene triangle不等边三角形isosceles triangle等腰三角形right triangle直角三角形oblique斜三角形inscribed triangle内接三角形3.有关收敛的平面图形，除三角形外semicircle半圆concentric circles同心圆quadrilateral四边形pentagon五边形hexagon六边形heptagon七边形octagon八边形nonagon九边形decagon十边形polygon多边形parallelogram平行四边形equilateral等边形plane平面square正方形，平方rectangle长方形regular polygon正多边形rhombus菱形trapezoid梯形4.其它平面图形arc弧line,straight line直线line segment线段parallel lines平行线segment of a circle弧形5.有关立体图形cube立方体，立方数rectangular solid长方体regular solid/regular polyhedron正多面体circular cylinder圆柱体cone圆锥sphere球体solid立体的6.有关图形上的附属物altitude高depth深度side边长circumference,perimeter周长radian弧度surface area 表面积volume体积arm直角三角形的股cros ssection横截面center of acircle圆心chord弦radius半径angle bisector角平分线diagonal对角线diameter直径edge棱face of a solid立体的面hypotenuse斜边included side夹边leg三角形的直角边medianofatriangle三角形的中线base底边，底数opposite直角三角形中的对边midpoint中点endpoint端点vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点tangent切线的transversal截线intercept截距7.有关坐标coordinate system坐标系rectangular coordinate直角坐标系origin原点abscissa横坐标ordinate纵坐标numberline 数轴quadrant象限slope斜率complex plane复平面8. 其它plane geometry平面几何trigonometry三角学bisect平分circumscribe 外切inscribe内切intersect相交perpendicular垂直pythagorean theorem勾股定理congruent全等的multilateral 多边的1、单位类cent美分penny一美分硬币nickel5美分硬币dime一角硬币dozen打（12个）score廿(20个)Centigrade摄氏Fahrenheit 华氏quart 夸脱gallon加仑(1gallon=4quart)yard 码meter米micron微米inch英寸foot英尺minute分(角度的度量单位，60分=1度)squaremeasure平方单位制cubicmeter立方米pint品脱(干量或液量的单位)2.有关文字叙述题，主要是有关商业intercalary year(leapyear)闰年(366天) common year平年(365天) depreciation折旧down payment直接付款discount打折margin利润profit 利润interest利息simple interest 单利compounded interest 复利dividend 红利decrease to 减少到decrease by减少了increase to 增加到increase by增加了denote 表示list price标价markup涨价per capita 每人ratio比率retail price零售价tie打平集合与简易逻辑集合（集）set非负整数集the set of all non-negative integers 自然数集the set of all natural numbers正整数集the set of all positive integers整数集the set of all integers有理数集the set of all rational numbers实数集the set of all real numbers 元素element属于belong to不属于not belong to有限集finite set无限集infinite set空集empty set包含inclusion, include包含于lie in子集subset真子集proper subset补集（余集）complementary set 全集universe交集intersection并集union偶数集the set of all even numbers 奇数集the set of all odd numbers含绝对值的不等式inequality with absolute value一元二次不等式one-variable quadratic inequality 逻辑logic逻辑联结词logic connective或or且and非not真true假false真值表truth table原命题original proposition逆命题converse proposition否命题negative proposition逆否命题converse-negative proposition充分条件sufficient condition必要条件necessary condition充要条件sufficient and necessary condition……的充要条件是……… if and only if …函数函数function自变量argument定义域domain值域range区间interval闭区间closed interval开区间open interval函数的图象graph of function 映射mapping象image原象inverse image单调monotone增函数increasing function减函数decreasing function单调区间monotone interval 反函数inverse function指数exponentn次方根n th root根式radical根指数radical exponent被开方数radicand指数函数exponential function对数logarithm常用对数common logarithm自然对数natural logarithm对数函数logarithmic function数列数列sequence of number项term通项公式the formula of general term 有穷数列finite sequence of number 无穷数列infinite sequence of number 递推公式recurrence formula等差数列arithmetic progression ，arithmetic series公差common difference等差中项arithmetic mean等比数列geometric progression，geometric series公比common ratio等比中项geometric mean三角函数三角函数trigonometric function 始边initial side终边terminal side正角positive angle负角negative angle零角zero angle象限角quadrant angle弧度radian弧度制radian measure角度制degree measure正弦sine余弦cosine正切tangent余切cotangent正割secant余割cosecant诱导公式induction formula正弦曲线sine curve余弦曲线cosine curve最大值maximum最小值minimum周期period最小正周期minimal positive period 周期函数periodic function振幅amplitude of vibration频率frequency相位phase初相initial phase反正弦arc sine反余弦arc cosine反正切arc tangent平面向量有向线段directed line segment数量scalar quantity向量vector零向量zero vector相等向量equal vector共线向量collinear vectors平行向量parallel vectors向量的数乘multiplication of vector by scalar单位向量unit vector基底base 基向量base vectors平移translation数量积inner product正弦定理sine theorem余弦定理cosine theorem不等式算术平均数arithmetic mean 几何平均数geometric mean比较法method of compare综合法method of synthesis分析法method of analysis直线倾斜角angle of inclination斜率gradient点斜式point slope form截距intercept斜截式 gradient intercept form 两点式two-point form一般式general form夹角included angle线性规划linear programming 约束条件constraint condition 目标函数 objective function 可行域feasible region最优解optimal solution圆锥曲线曲线curve坐标法method of coordinate 解析几何analytic geometry 笛卡儿Descartes标准方程standard equation 一般方程general equation参数方程parameter equation 参数parameter圆锥曲线point conic椭圆ellipse焦点focus, focal points焦距focal length长轴major axis短轴minor axis离心率eccentricity双曲线hyperbola实轴real axis虚轴imaginary axis渐近线asymptote抛物线parabola准线directrix。

数学常用词汇中英文对照数学常用词汇中英文对照代数部分1、有关基本运算：add，plus加subtract减difference差multiply,times乘product积divide除divisible可被整除的dividevenly被整除dividend被除数divisor因子，除数quotient商remainder余数factorial阶乘power乘方radicalsign,rootsign根号roundto四舍五入tothenearest四舍五入2.有关集合union并集proper subset真子集solution set解集3.有关代数式、方程和不等式algebraic term代数项like terms,similar terms同类项numerical coefficient数字系数literal coefficient字母系数inequality不等式triangle inequality三角不等式range值域original equation原方程equivalent equation同解方程等价方程linear equation线性方程4.有关分数和小数proper fraction真分数improper fraction假分数数学常用词汇中英文对照mixed number带分数numerator分子denominator分母decimal fraction纯小数infinite decimal无穷小数recurring decimal循环小数tenthsunit十分位5.基本数学概念arithmetic mean算术平均值weighted average加权平均值geometric mean几何平均数exponent指数，幂base乘幂的底数,底边cube立方数，xxsquare rootxxcube rootxxdigit数字constant常数variable变量inversefunction反函数linear一次的，线性的factorization因式分解absolute value绝对值，round off四舍五入6.有关数论natural number自然数positive number正数negative number负数odd integer,odd number奇数even integer,even number偶数integer,whole number整数positive whole number正整数negative whole number负整数consecutive number连续整数rea lnumber,rational number实数,有理数irrational(number)无理数inverse倒数prime number质数reciprocal倒数multiple倍数(prime)factor(质)因子ordinaryscale,decimalscale十进制nonnegative非负的tens十位units个位mode众数median中数7.数列arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列geometric progression(sequence)等比数列8.其它approximate近似(anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向cardinal基数ordinal序数directproportion正比distinct不同的estimation估计，近似parenthes括号proportion比例permutation排列table表格trigonometric function三角函数unit单位,位几何部分1.所有的角alternate angle内错角corresponding angle同位角vertical angle对顶角数学常用词汇中英文对照central angle圆心角interior angle内角exterior angle外角supplement aryangles补角adjacent angle邻角acute angle锐角obtuse angle钝角right angle直角round angle周角straight angle平角included angle夹角2.所有的三角形equilateral triangle等边三角形scalene triangle不等边三角形isosceles triangle等腰三角形right trianglexxoblique斜三角形inscribed triangle内接三角形3.有关收敛的平面图形，除三角形外semicircle半圆concentric circles同心圆quadrilateral四边形pentagon五边形hexagon六边形heptagon七边形octagon八边形nonagonxx形decagon十边形polygon多边形parallelogram平行四边形equilateral等边形plane平面square正方形，平方rectangle长方形regular polygon正多边形rhombus菱形trapezoid梯形4.其它平面图形arc弧line,straight line直线line segment线段parallel lines平行线segment of a circle弧形5.有关立体图形cubexx，立方数rectangular solid长方体regular solid/regular polyhedron正多面体circular cylinder圆柱体cone圆锥sphere球体solid立体的6.有关图形上的附属物altitude高depthxxside边长circumference,perimeter周长radian弧度surface area表面积volume体积armxx的股cros ssection横截面center of acircle圆心chord弦radius半径angle bisector角平分线diagonal对角线diameter直径edge棱face of a solid立体的面hypotenuse斜边included side夹边leg三角形的直角边medianofatriangle三角形的中线base底边，底数oppositexx中的对边midpoint中点endpoint端点vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点tangent切线的transversal截线intercept截距数学常用词汇中英文对照7.有关坐标coordinate system坐标系rectangular coordinate直角坐标系origin原点abscissa横坐标ordinate纵坐标numberline数轴quadrant象限slope斜率8.其它plane geometry平面几何trigonometry三角学bisect平分circumscribe外切inscribe内切intersect相交perpendicular垂直pythagorean theorem勾股定理congruent全等的multilateral多边的1、单位类cent美分penny一美分硬币nickel5美分硬币dime一角硬币dozen打（12个）score廿(20个)Centigrade摄氏Fahrenheitxxquart夸脱gallon加仑(1gallon=4quart)yard码meter米micron微米inch英寸foot英尺minute分(角度的度量单位，60分=1度)squaremeasure平方单位制cubicmeter立方米pint品脱(干量或液量的单位)2.有关文字叙述题，主要是有关商业intercalaryyear(leapyear)闰年(366天) depreciation折旧down payment直接付款discount打折margin利润profit利润interest利息simple interest单利dividend红利decrease to减少到decrease by减少了increase to增加到increase by增加了denote表示list price标价markup涨价per capita每人ratio比率retail price零售价tie打平集合与简易逻辑集合（集）set非负整数集thesetofallnon-negativeintegers自然数集the set of all natural numbers正整数集the set of all positive integers整数集the set of all integers有理数集the set of all rational numbers实数集the set of all real numbers元素element属于belong to不属于not belong to有限集finite set无限集infinite set空集empty set包含inclusion, include包含于lie in子集subset数学常用词汇中英文对照真子集proper subset 交集intersection 并集union偶数集the set of all even numbers奇数集the set of all odd numbers含绝对值的不等式inequality with absolute value一元二次不等式one-variable quadratic inequality逻辑logic逻辑联结词logic connective或or且and非not真true假false真值表truth table原命题original proposition逆命题converse proposition否命题negative proposition逆否命题converse-negative proposition充分条件sufficient condition必要条件necessary condition充要条件sufficient and necessary condition……的充要条件是………if and only if…函数函数function自变量argument定义域domain值域range区间interval闭区间closed interval开区间open interval函数的图象graph of function 映射mapping象image原象inverse image单调monotone增函数increasing function减函数decreasing function单调区间monotone interval 反函数inverse function指数exponentn次方根n th root根式radical根指数radical exponent被开方数radicand指数函数exponential function对数logarithm自然对数natural logarithm对数函数logarithmic function数列数列sequence of number项term通项公式the formula of general term 有穷数列finite sequenceof number 无穷数列infinite sequence of number 递推公式recurrence formula等差数列arithmeticprogression，arithmetic series等差中项arithmetic mean等比数列geometricprogression，geometric series等比中项geometric mean三角函数三角函数trigonometric function始边initial side终边terminal side正角positive angle负角negative angle零角zero angle象限角quadrant angle弧度radian弧度制radian measure数学常用词汇中英文对照角度制degree measure正弦sinexxcosine正切tangent余切cotangent正割secant余割cosecant诱导公式induction formula正弦曲线sine curvexx曲线cosine curve最大值maximum最小值minimum周期period最小正周期minimal positive period周期函数periodic function振幅amplitude of vibration频率frequency相位phase初相initial phase反正弦arc sine反xxarc cosine反正切arc tangent平面向量有向线段directed line segment数量scalar quantity向量vector零向量zero vector相等向量equal vector共线向量collinear vectors平行向量parallel vectors向量的数乘multiplicationofvectorbyscalar 单位向量unit vector基底base基向量basevectors平移translation数量积innerproduct不等式算术平均数arithmetic mean几何平均数geometric mean综合法method of synthesis分析法method of analysis直线倾斜角angle of inclination斜率gradient点斜式point slope form截距intercept斜截式gradient intercept form两点式two-point form一般式general form夹角included angle线性规划linear programming约束条件constraint condition目标函数objective function可行域feasible region最优解optimal solution数学常用词汇中英文对照圆锥曲线曲线curve。

数学英语术语英文中关于数学的术语一直伴随着学习者们的学习历程，为了帮助大家更好地理解和运用这些数学术语，本文将从基础概念开始，逐步介绍数学中的各种术语，并提供相关实例来加深理解。

一、基础概念1.数（n u m b e r）：数学的基本单位，用于计数和量度。

数可以是整数、分数、小数或虚数。

2.数字（d i g i t）：表示数值的符号，包括0-9这10个基本数字，通过组合可以形成无限的数。

3.数量（q u a n t i t y）：表示大小和数量的概念，可以表示具体或抽象的实体。

4.计算（c a l c u l a t e）：进行数学运算，包括加法、减法、乘法和除法等。

二、基本运算1.加法（a d d i t i o n）：将两个或多个数相加得到总和。

例如：2+3=52.减法（s u b t r a c t i o n）：从一个数中减去另一个数，得到差值。

例如：5-3=23.乘法（m u l t i p l i c a t i o n）：将两个或多个数相乘得到积。

例如：2×3=64.除法（d i v i s i o n）：将一个数分割成若干等份或将一个数除以另一个数，得到商或分数。

例如：6÷2=3三、数学行为和性质1.绝对值（a b s o l u t e v a l u e）：一个数和零之间的距离，始终是正数或零。

例如：|5|=5，|-5|=52.相反数（o p p o s i t e）：与一个数值大小相等，但符号相反的数。

例如：-3和3是互为相反数。

3.倍数（m u l t i p l e）：一个数可以被另一个整数整除的数。

例如：12是6的倍数，因为12÷6=2。

4.因数（f a c t o r）：能够整除给定数的所有整数。

例如：2和3是6的因数，因为6÷2 =3，6÷3=2。

5.比例（r a t i o）：表示两个数或量之间的关系。

例如：2:3表示其中一个数是另一个数的2/3。

中英文数学对照代数Algebra正数positive负数negative零zero数字digit/number整数integer分数fractions假分数proper fraction带分数mixture fractions/improper fraction 分子numerator分母denominator小数decimal百分数percentage/percent数字1one2two3three4four5five6six7seven8eight9nine10ten11eleven12twelve13thirteen14fourteen15fifteen16sixteen17seventeen18eighteen19nineteen20twenty100hundred1000thousand10000million1000000000billion奇数odd偶数even质数prime合数composite最大公约数maximum common factor 最小公倍数least common multiples加法addition减法subtraction乘法multiple除法division被除数dividend除数divisor商quotient和sum乘积product因数factor结合律association交换律communication分配律distribution因式分解factoring因子factors简化simplify等式/方程equation不等式inequation倒数receiption符号symbol约等于/近似approximately估算estimation实数real numbers有理数rational numbers无理数irrational numbers一元二次方程linear equations二元一次方程quadratic equations绝对值方程absolute equations方程的根root方程组system of equations变量variable常量constant多项式polynomial单项式monomial反比例函数inverse proportional function 正比例函数proportional function指数函数exponential function对数函数logarithmic function三角函数trigonometric function消元法elimination代入法substitute集合set并集union set交集intersection set空集empty set坐标轴axis横轴x-axis纵轴y-axis截距x,y-intercepts象限quadrant抛物线parabola顶点vertex准线directrix对称轴symmetric axis主轴Major axis副轴Minor axis水平对称轴horizontal symmetric axis垂直对称轴vertical symmetric axis数列sequence/series等差数列arithmetic sequence等比数列geometric sequence几何geometric点point线line面plane曲线curve多边形polygon平行四边形parallelogram菱形rhombus长方形rectangular正方形square梯形trapezoid三角形triangle斜三角形skew triangle正三角形right triangle等腰三角形isosceles triangle锐角三角形acute triangle直角三角形right triangle钝角三角形obtuse triangle凹多边形concave polygon凸多边形convex polygon对边opposite site邻边adjacent side斜边hypotenuse side对角线diagonal髙height底面base中线midline垂直平分线perpendicular bisector 垂直perpendicular平分bisector重心gravity垂心orthocenter角angle锐角acute angle直角right angle钝角obtuse angle圆circle半径radius直径diameter弦chord弧arc优弧major arc劣弧minor arc切线tangent line割线secant line长方形rectangle正方形square边side椭圆ellipse抛物线parabola双曲线hyperbola相交intersection相切tangent正交orthogonal立体图形solid立方体cube三棱柱triangular prism棱柱prism棱锥pyramid圆锥cone圆柱cylinder球sphere规则多边体不规则多边体勾股定理Pythagorean theorem 边长side length面积area周长perimeter/circumference 体积volume表面积surface area侧面积lateral area底面积base area斜边slant立方体的高altitude位似变化transformation位移translation水平平移horizontal shift垂直平移vertical shift对称reflection放大/缩小dilation strectch/compress 旋转rotation公式formula定理theorem矩阵matrix行列式determinant行row列column排列permutation组合combination概率probability极限limit导数derivative微分differential积分integral平均数average/mean方差variance标准差standard variance中位数median众数mode。

数学常用词汇中英文对照(总6页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--数学常用词汇中英文对照代数部分1、有关基本运算：add，plus加subtract减difference差multiply,times乘product积divide除divisible可被整除的dividedevenly被整除dividend被除数divisor因子，除数quotient商remainder余数factorial阶乘power乘方radicalsign,rootsign根号roundto四舍五入tothenearest四舍五入2.有关集合union并集proper subset真子集solution set解集3.有关代数式、方程和不等式algebraic term代数项like terms,similar terms同类项numerical coefficient数字系数literal coefficient字母系数inequality不等式triangle inequality三角不等式range值域original equation原方程equivalent equation同解方程等价方程linear equation线性方程4.有关分数和小数proper fraction真分数improper fraction假分数mixed number带分数vulgar fraction，common fraction 普通分数simple fraction简分数complex fraction繁分数numerator分子denominator分母(least)common denominator(最小)公分母quarter四分之一decimal fraction纯小数infinite decimal无穷小数recurring decimal循环小数tenthsunit十分位5.基本数学概念arithmetic mean算术平均值weighted average加权平均值geometric mean几何平均数exponent指数，幂base乘幂的底数,底边cube立方数，立方体square root平方根cube root立方根common logarithm常用对数digit数字constant常数variable变量inversefunction反函数complementary function余函数linear一次的，线性的factorization因式分解absolute value绝对值，round off四舍五入6.有关数论natural number自然数positive number正数negative number负数odd integer,odd number奇数even integer,even number偶数integer,whole number整数positive whole number正整数negative whole number负整数consecutive number连续整数rea lnumber,rational number实数,有理数irrational(number)无理数inverse倒数composite number合数prime number质数reciprocal倒数common divisor公约数multiple倍数(least)common multiple(最小)公倍数(prime)factor(质)因子common factor公因子ordinaryscale,decimalscale十进制nonnegative非负的tens十位units个位mode众数median中数common ratio公比7.数列arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列geometric progression(sequence)等比数列8.其它approximate近似(anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向cardinal基数ordinal序数directproportion正比distinct不同的estimation估计，近似parentheses括号proportion比例permutation排列combination组合table表格trigonometric function三角函数unit单位,位几何部分1.所有的角alternate angle内错角corresponding angle同位角vertical angle对顶角central angle圆心角interior angle内角exterior angle外角supplement aryangles补角complement aryangle余角adjacent angle邻角acute angle锐角obtuse angle钝角right angle直角round angle周角straight angle平角included angle夹角2.所有的三角形equilateral triangle等边三角形scalene triangle不等边三角形isosceles triangle等腰三角形right triangle直角三角形oblique斜三角形inscribed triangle内接三角形3.有关收敛的平面图形，除三角形外semicircle半圆concentric circles同心圆quadrilateral四边形pentagon五边形hexagon六边形heptagon七边形octagon八边形nonagon九边形decagon十边形polygon多边形parallelogram平行四边形equilateral等边形plane平面square正方形，平方rectangle长方形regular polygon正多边形rhombus菱形trapezoid梯形4.其它平面图形arc弧line,straight line直线line segment线段parallel lines平行线segment of a circle弧形5.有关立体图形cube立方体，立方数rectangular solid长方体regular solid/regular polyhedron 正多面体circular cylinder圆柱体cone圆锥sphere球体solid立体的6.有关图形上的附属物altitude高depth深度side边长circumference,perimeter周长radian弧度surface area 表面积volume体积arm直角三角形的股cros ssection横截面center of acircle圆心chord弦radius半径angle bisector角平分线diagonal对角线diameter直径edge棱face of a solid立体的面hypotenuse斜边included side夹边leg三角形的直角边medianofatriangle三角形的中线base底边，底数opposite直角三角形中的对边midpoint中点endpoint端点vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点tangent切线的transversal截线intercept截距7.有关坐标coordinate system坐标系rectangular coordinate直角坐标系origin原点abscissa横坐标ordinate纵坐标numberline数轴quadrant象限slope斜率complex plane复平面8. 其它plane geometry平面几何trigonometry三角学bisect平分circumscribe外切inscribe内切intersect相交perpendicular垂直pythagorean theorem勾股定理congruent全等的multilateral多边的1、单位类cent 美分penny 一美分硬币nickel5美分硬币dime 一角硬币dozen打（12个）score廿(20个)Centigrade 摄氏Fahrenheit 华氏quart 夸脱gallon加仑(1gallon=4quart)yard 码meter 米micron 微米inch 英寸foot 英尺minute分(角度的度量单位，60分=1度)squaremeasure 平方单位制cubicmeter 立方米pint品脱(干量或液量的单位)2.有关文字叙述题，主要是有关商业intercalary year(leapyear)闰年(366天)common year平年(365天)depreciation 折旧down payment 直接付款discount 打折margin 利润profit 利润interest 利息simple interest 单利compounded interest 复利dividend 红利decrease to 减少到decrease by 减少了increase to 增加到increase by 增加了denote 表示list price 标价markup 涨价per capita 每人ratio 比率retail price 零售价tie打平集合与简易逻辑集合（集）set非负整数集the set of all non-negative integers自然数集the set of all natural numbers正整数集the set of all positive integers整数集the set of all integers 有理数集the set of all rational numbers实数集the set of all real numbers元素element属于belong to不属于not belong to有限集finite set无限集infinite set空集empty set包含inclusion, include包含于lie in子集subset真子集proper subset补集（余集）complementary set全集universe交集intersection并集union偶数集the set of all even numbers奇数集the set of all odd numbers 含绝对值的不等式inequality with absolute value一元二次不等式one-variable quadraticinequality逻辑logic逻辑联结词logic connective或or且and非not真true假false真值表truth table原命题original proposition逆命题converse proposition否命题negative proposition逆否命题converse-negative proposition充分条件sufficient condition必要条件necessary condition充要条件sufficient and necessary condition……的充要条件是……… if and only if …函数函数function自变量argument定义域domain值域range区间interval闭区间closed interval开区间open interval函数的图象graph of function映射mapping象image原象inverse image单调monotone增函数increasing function减函数decreasing function单调区间monotone interval反函数inverse function指数exponentn次方根n th root根式radical根指数radical exponent被开方数radicand指数函数exponential function对数logarithm常用对数common logarithm自然对数natural logarithm对数函数logarithmic function数列数列sequence of number项term通项公式the formula of general term有穷数列finite sequence of number无穷数列infinite sequence of number递推公式recurrence formula 等差数列arithmeticprogression ，arithmetic series 公差common difference等差中项arithmetic mean等比数列geometric progression，geometric series公比common ratio等比中项geometric mean三角函数三角函数trigonometric function 始边initial side终边terminal side正角positive angle负角negative angle零角zero angle象限角quadrant angle弧度radian弧度制radian measure角度制degree measure正弦sine余弦cosine正切tangent余切cotangent正割secant余割cosecant诱导公式induction formula正弦曲线sine curve余弦曲线cosine curve最大值maximum最小值minimum周期period最小正周期minimal positive period周期函数periodic function振幅amplitude of vibration频率frequency相位phase初相initial phase反正弦arc sine反余弦arc cosine反正切arc tangent平面向量有向线段directed line segment 数量scalar quantity向量vector零向量zero vector相等向量equal vector共线向量collinear vectors平行向量parallel vectors向量的数乘multiplication of vector by scalar单位向量unit vector基底base基向量base vectors平移translation数量积inner product正弦定理sine theorem余弦定理cosine theorem不等式算术平均数arithmetic mean几何平均数geometric mean比较法method of compare综合法method of synthesis分析法method of analysis直线倾斜角angle of inclination斜率gradient点斜式point slope form截距intercept斜截式 gradient intercept form 两点式two-point form一般式general form夹角included angle线性规划linear programming约束条件constraint condition 目标函数 objective function可行域feasible region 最优解optimal solution圆锥曲线曲线curve坐标法method of coordinate 解析几何analytic geometry 笛卡儿Descartes标准方程standard equation 一般方程general equation 参数方程parameter equation 参数parameter圆锥曲线point conic椭圆ellipse焦点focus, focal points焦距focal length长轴major axis短轴minor axis离心率eccentricity双曲线hyperbola实轴real axis虚轴imaginary axis渐近线asymptote抛物线parabola准线directrix。

（完整版）数学英文词汇大全微积分第一章函数与极限Chapter1 Function and Limit集合set元素element子集subset空集empty set并集union交集intersection差集difference of set基本集basic set补集complement set直积direct product笛卡儿积Cartesian product开区间open interval闭区间closed interval半开区间half open interval有限区间finite interval区间的长度length of an interval无限区间infinite interval领域neighborhood领域的中心centre of a neighborhood领域的半径radius of a neighborhood左领域left neighborhood右领域right neighborhood映射mappingX到Y的映射mapping of X ontoY满射surjection单射injection一一映射one-to-one mapping双射bijection算子operator变化transformation函数function逆映射inverse mapping复合映射composite mapping自变量independent variable因变量dependent variable定义域domain函数值value of function函数关系function relation值域range自然定义域natural domain单值函数single valued function多值函数multiple valued function单值分支one-valued branch函数图形graph of a function绝对值函数absolute value符号函数sigh function整数部分integral part阶梯曲线step curve当且仅当if and only if(iff)分段函数piecewise function上界upper bound下界lower bound有界boundedness无界unbounded函数的单调性monotonicity of a function 单调增加的increasing单调减少的decreasing单调函数monotone function函数的奇偶性parity(odevity) of a function 对称symmetry偶函数even function奇函数odd function函数的周期性periodicity of a function周期period反函数inverse function直接函数direct function复合函数composite function中间变量intermediate variable函数的运算operation of function基本初等函数basic elementary function 初等函数elementary function幂函数power function指数函数exponential function对数函数logarithmic function三角函数trigonometric function反三角函数inverse trigonometric function 常数函数constant function双曲函数hyperbolic function双曲正弦hyperbolic sine双曲余弦hyperbolic cosine双曲正切hyperbolic tangent反双曲正弦inverse hyperbolic sine反双曲余弦inverse hyperbolic cosine反双曲正切inverse hyperbolic tangent极限limit数列sequence of number收敛convergence收敛于a converge to a发散divergent极限的唯一性uniqueness of limits收敛数列的有界性boundedness of a convergent sequence子列subsequence函数的极限limits of functions函数当x趋于x0时的极限limit of functions as x approaches x0 左极限left limit右极限right limit单侧极限one-sided limits水平渐近线horizontal asymptote无穷小infinitesimal无穷大infinity铅直渐近线vertical asymptote夹逼准则squeeze rule单调数列monotonic sequence高阶无穷小infinitesimal of higher order低阶无穷小infinitesimal of lower order同阶无穷小infinitesimal of the same order--------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 高等数学-翻译等阶无穷小equivalent infinitesimal函数的连续性continuity of a function增量increment函数在x0连续the function is continuous at x0左连续left continuous右连续right continuous区间上的连续函数continuous function函数在该区间上连续function is continuous on an interval不连续点discontinuity point第一类间断点discontinuity point of the first kind第二类间断点discontinuity point of the second kind初等函数的连续性continuity of the elementary functions定义区间defined interval最大值global maximum value (absolute maximum)最小值global minimum value (absolute minimum)零点定理the zero point theorem介值定理intermediate value theorem第二章导数与微分Chapter2 Derivative and Differential速度velocity匀速运动uniform motion平均速度average velocity瞬时速度instantaneous velocity圆的切线tangent line of a circle切线tangent line切线的斜率slope of the tangent line位置函数position function导数derivative可导derivable函数的变化率问题problem of the change rate of a function 导函数derived function左导数left-hand derivative右导数right-hand derivative单侧导数one-sided derivatives在闭区间【a,b】上可导is derivable on the closed interval [a,b] 切线方程tangent equation角速度angular velocity成本函数cost function边际成本marginal cost链式法则chain rule隐函数implicit function显函数explicit function二阶函数second derivative三阶导数third derivative高阶导数nth derivative莱布尼茨公式Leibniz formula对数求导法log- derivative参数方程parametric equation相关变化率correlative change rata微分differential可微的differentiable函数的微分differential of function自变量的微分differential of independent variable微商differential quotient间接测量误差indirect measurement error绝对误差absolute error相对误差relative error第三章微分中值定理与导数的应用Chapter3 MeanValue Theorem of Differentials and the Application of Derivatives 罗马定理Rolle’s theorem费马引理Fermat’s lemma拉格朗日中值定理Lagrange’s mean value theorem驻点stationary point稳定点stable point临界点critical point辅助函数auxiliary function拉格朗日中值公式Lagrange’s mean value formula柯西中值定理Cauchy’s mean value theorem洛必达法则L’Hospital’s Rule0/0型不定式indeterminate form of type 0/0不定式indeterminate form泰勒中值定理Taylor’s mean value th eorem泰勒公式Taylor formula余项remainder term拉格朗日余项Lagrange remainder term麦克劳林公式Maclaurin’s formula佩亚诺公式Peano remainder term凹凸性concavity凹向上的concave upward, cancave up凹向下的，向上凸的concave downward’concave down 拐点inflection point函数的极值extremum of function极大值local(relative) maximum最大值global(absolute) mximum极小值local(relative) minimum最小值global(absolute) minimum目标函数objective function曲率curvature弧微分arc differential平均曲率average curvature曲率园circle of curvature曲率中心center of curvature曲率半径radius of curvature渐屈线evolute渐伸线involute根的隔离isolation of root隔离区间isolation interval切线法tangent line method第四章不定积分Chapter4 Indefinite Integrals原函数primitive function(antiderivative)积分号sign of integration被积函数integrand积分变量integral variable积分曲线integral curve积分表table of integrals换元积分法integration by substitution分部积分法integration by parts分部积分公式formula of integration by parts有理函数rational function真分式proper fraction假分式improper fraction第五章定积分Chapter5 Definite Integrals曲边梯形trapezoid with曲边curve edge窄矩形narrow rectangle曲边梯形的面积area of trapezoid with curved edge积分下限lower limit of integral积分上限upper limit of integral积分区间integral interval分割partition积分和integral sum可积integrable矩形法rectangle method积分中值定理mean value theorem of integrals函数在区间上的平均值average value of a function on anintegvals 牛顿－莱布尼茨公式Newton-Leibniz formula 微积分基本公式fundamental formula of calculus换元公式formula for integration by substitution递推公式recurrence formula反常积分improper integral反常积分发散the improper integral is divergent反常积分收敛the improper integral is convergent无穷限的反常积分improper integral on an infinite interval无界函数的反常积分improper integral of unbounded functions绝对收敛absolutely convergent第六章定积分的应用Chapter6 Applications of the Definite Integrals元素法the element method面积元素element of area平面图形的面积area of a luane figure直角坐标又称“笛卡儿坐标(Cartesian coordinates)”极坐标polar coordinates抛物线parabola椭圆ellipse旋转体的面积volume of a solid of rotation旋转椭球体ellipsoid of revolution, ellipsoid of rotation曲线的弧长arc length of acurve可求长的rectifiable光滑smooth功work水压力water pressure引力gravitation变力variable force第七章空间解析几何与向量代数Chapter7 Space Analytic Geometry and Vector Algebra向量vector自由向量free vector单位向量unit vector零向量zero vector相等equal平行parallel向量的线性运算linear poeration of vector三角法则triangle rule平行四边形法则parallelogram rule交换律commutative law结合律associative law负向量negative vector差difference分配律distributive law空间直角坐标系space rectangular coordinates坐标面coordinate plane卦限octant向量的模modulus of vector向量a与b的夹角angle between vector a and b方向余弦direction cosine方向角direction angle向量在轴上的投影projection of a vector onto an axis数量积，外积，叉积scalar product,dot product,inner product 曲面方程equation for a surface球面sphere旋转曲面surface of revolution母线generating line轴axis圆锥面cone顶点vertex旋转单叶双曲面revolution hyperboloids of one sheet旋转双叶双曲面revolution hyperboloids of two sheets柱面cylindrical surface ,cylinder圆柱面cylindrical surface准线directrix抛物柱面parabolic cylinder二次曲面quadric surface椭圆锥面dlliptic cone椭球面ellipsoid单叶双曲面hyperboloid of one sheet双叶双曲面hyperboloid of two sheets旋转椭球面ellipsoid of revolution椭圆抛物面elliptic paraboloid旋转抛物面paraboloid of revolution双曲抛物面hyperbolic paraboloid马鞍面saddle surface椭圆柱面elliptic cylinder双曲柱面hyperbolic cylinder抛物柱面parabolic cylinder空间曲线space curve空间曲线的一般方程general form equations of a space curve 空间曲线的参数方程parametric equations of a space curve 螺转线spiral螺矩pitch投影柱面projecting cylinder投影projection平面的点法式方程pointnorm form eqyation of a plane法向量normal vector平面的一般方程general form equation of a plane两平面的夹角angle between two planes点到平面的距离distance from a point to a plane空间直线的一般方程general equation of a line in space方向向量direction vector直线的点向式方程pointdirection form equations of a line方向数direction number直线的参数方程parametric equations of a line两直线的夹角angle between two lines垂直perpendicular直线与平面的夹角angle between a line and a planes平面束pencil of planes平面束的方程equation of a pencil of planes行列式determinant系数行列式coefficient determinant第八章多元函数微分法及其应用Chapter8 Differentiation of Functions of Several Variables and Its Application 一元函数function of one variable多元函数function of several variables内点interior point外点exterior point边界点frontier point,boundary point聚点point of accumulation开集openset闭集closed set连通集connected set开区域open region闭区域closed region有界集bounded set无界集unbounded setn维空间n-dimentional space二重极限double limit多元函数的连续性continuity of function of seveal连续函数continuous function不连续点discontinuity point一致连续uniformly continuous偏导数partial derivative对自变量x的偏导数partial derivative with respect to independent variable x高阶偏导数partial derivative of higher order二阶偏导数second order partial derivative混合偏导数hybrid partial derivative全微分total differential偏增量oartial increment偏微分partial differential全增量total increment可微分differentiable必要条件necessary condition充分条件sufficient condition叠加原理superpostition principle全导数total derivative中间变量intermediate variable隐函数存在定理theorem of the existence of implicit function 曲线的切向量tangent vector of a curve法平面normal plane向量方程vector equation向量值函数vector-valued function切平面tangent plane法线normal line方向导数directional derivative梯度gradient数量场scalar field梯度场gradient field向量场vector field势场potential field引力场gravitational field引力势gravitational potential曲面在一点的切平面tangent plane to a surface at a point曲线在一点的法线normal line to a surface at a point无条件极值unconditional extreme values条件极值conditional extreme values拉格朗日乘数法Lagrange multiplier method拉格朗日乘子Lagrange multiplier经验公式empirical formula最小二乘法method of least squares均方误差mean square error第九章重积分Chapter9 Multiple Integrals二重积分double integral可加性additivity累次积分iterated integral体积元素volume element三重积分triple integral直角坐标系中的体积元素volume element in rectangular coordinate system 柱面坐标cylindrical coordinates柱面坐标系中的体积元素volume element in cylindrical coordinate system 球面坐标spherical coordinates球面坐标系中的体积元素volume element in spherical coordinate system 反常二重积分improper double integral 曲面的面积area of a surface质心centre of mass静矩static moment密度density形心centroid转动惯量moment of inertia参变量parametric variable第十章曲线积分与曲面积分Chapter10 Line(Curve)Integrals and Surface Integrals对弧长的曲线积分line integrals with respect to arc hength第一类曲线积分line integrals of the first type对坐标的曲线积分line integrals with respect to x,y,and z第二类曲线积分line integrals of the second type有向曲线弧directed arc单连通区域simple connected region复连通区域complex connected region格林公式Green formula第一类曲面积分surface integrals of the first type对面的曲面积分surface integrals with respect to area有向曲面directed surface对坐标的曲面积分surface integrals with respect to coordinate elements第二类曲面积分surface integrals of the second type有向曲面元element of directed surface高斯公式gauss formula拉普拉斯算子Laplace operator格林第一公式Green’s first formula通量flux散度divergence斯托克斯公式Stokes formula环流量circulation旋度rotation,curl第十一章无穷级数Chapter11 Infinite Series一般项general term部分和partial sum余项remainder term等比级数geometric series几何级数geometric series公比common ratio调和级数harmonic series柯西收敛准则Cauchy convergence criteria, Cauchy criteria for convergence 正项级数series of positive terms达朗贝尔判别法D’Alembert test柯西判别法Cauchy test交错级数alternating series绝对收敛absolutely convergent条件收敛conditionally convergent柯西乘积Cauchy product函数项级数series of functions发散点point of divergence收敛点point of convergence收敛域convergence domain和函数sum function幂级数power series幂级数的系数coeffcients of power series阿贝尔定理Abel Theorem收敛半径radius of convergence收敛区间interval of convergence泰勒级数Taylor series麦克劳林级数Maclaurin series二项展开式binomial expansion近似计算approximate calculation舍入误差round-off error,rounding error欧拉公式Euler’s formula魏尔斯特拉丝判别法Weierstrass test三角级数trigonometric series振幅amplitude角频率angular frequency初相initial phase矩形波square wave谐波分析harmonic analysis直流分量direct component基波fundamental wave二次谐波second harmonic三角函数系trigonometric function system傅立叶系数Fourier coefficient傅立叶级数Forrier series周期延拓periodic prolongation正弦级数sine series余弦级数cosine series奇延拓odd prolongation偶延拓even prolongation傅立叶级数的复数形式complex form of Fourier series第十二章微分方程Chapter12 Differential Equation解微分方程solve a dirrerential equation常微分方程ordinary differential equation偏微分方程partial differential equation,PDE微分方程的阶order of a differential equation微分方程的解solution of a differential equation微分方程的通解general solution of a differential equation初始条件initial condition微分方程的特解particular solution of a differential equation 初值问题initial value problem微分方程的积分曲线integral curve of a differential equation 可分离变量的微分方程variable separable differential equation 隐式解implicit solution隐式通解inplicit general solution衰变系数decay coefficient衰变decay齐次方程homogeneous equation一阶线性方程linear differential equation of first order非齐次non-homogeneous齐次线性方程homogeneous linear equation非齐次线性方程non-homogeneous linear equation常数变易法method of variation of constant暂态电流transient stata current稳态电流steady state current伯努利方程Bernoulli equation全微分方程total differential equation积分因子integrating factor高阶微分方程differential equation of higher order悬链线catenary高阶线性微分方程linera differential equation of higher order 自由振动的微分方程differential equation of free vibration强迫振动的微分方程differential equation of forced oscillation 串联电路的振荡方程oscillation equation of series circuit二阶线性微分方程second order linera differential equation线性相关linearly dependence线性无关linearly independce二阶常系数齐次线性微分方程second order homogeneourlinear differential equation with constant coefficient二阶变系数齐次线性微分方程second order homogeneous linear differential equation with variable coefficient特征方程characteristic equation无阻尼自由振动的微分方程differential equation of free vibration with zero damping固有频率natural frequency简谐振动simple harmonic oscillation,simple harmonic vibration微分算子differential operator待定系数法method of undetermined coefficient共振现象resonance phenomenon欧拉方程Euler equation幂级数解法power series solution数值解法numerial solution勒让德方程Legendre equation微分方程组system of differential equations常系数线性微分方程组system of linera differential equations with constant coefficient线性代数Aadjont(adjugate) of matrix A A 的伴随矩阵augmented matrix A 的增广矩阵Bblock diagonal matrix 块对角矩阵block matrix 块矩阵basic solution set 基础解系CCauchy-Schwarz inequality 柯西-许瓦兹不等式characteristic equation 特征方程characteristic polynomial 特征多项式coffcient matrix 系数矩阵cofactor 代数余子式cofactor expansion 代数余子式展开column vector 列向量commuting matrices 交换矩阵consistent linear system 相容线性方程组Cramer’s rule 克莱姆法则Cross- product term 交叉项DDeterminant 行列式Diagonal entries 对角元素Diagonal matrix 对角矩阵Dimension of a vector space V 向量空间V的维数Eechelon matrix 梯形矩阵eigenspace 特征空间eigenvalue 特征值eigenvector 特征向量eigenvector basis 特征向量的基elementary matrix 初等矩阵elementary row operations 行初等变换Ffull rank 满秩fundermental set of solution 基础解系G[center]grneral solution 通解Gram-Schmidt process 施密特正交化过程Hhomogeneous linear equations 齐次线性方程组Iidentity matrix 单位矩阵inconsistent linear system 不相容线性方程组indefinite matrix 不定矩阵indefinit quatratic form 不定二次型infinite-dimensional space 无限维空间inner product 内积inverse of matrix A 逆矩阵Llinear combination 线性组合linearly dependent 线性相关linearly independent 线性无关linear transformation 线性变换lower triangular matrix 下三角形矩阵Mmain diagonal of matrix A 矩阵的主对角matrix 矩阵[center]negative definite quaratic form 负定二次型negative semidefinite quadratic form 半负定二次型nonhomogeneous equations 非齐次线性方程组nonsigular matrix 非奇异矩阵nontrivial solution 非平凡解norm of vector V 向量V的范数normalizing vector V 规范化向量Oorthogonal basis 正交基orthogonal complement 正交补orthogonal decomposition 正交分解orthogonally diagonalizable matrix 矩阵的正交对角化orthogonal matrix 正交矩阵orthogonal set 正交向量组orthonormal basis 规范正交基orthonomal set 规范正交向量组[b]Ppartitioned matrix 分块矩阵positive definite matrix 正定矩阵positive definite quatratic form 正定二次型positive semidefinite matrix 半正定矩阵positive semidefinite quadratic form 半正定二次型Qquatratic form 二次型[center]R[/center]rank of matrix A 矩阵A的秩r(A) reduced echelon matrix 最简梯形阵row vector 行向量Sset spanned by { } 由向量{ }所生成similar matrices 相似矩阵similarity transformation 相似变换singular matrix 奇异矩阵solution set 解集合standard basis 标准基standard matrix 标准矩阵Isubmatrix 子矩阵subspace 子空间symmetric matrix 对称矩阵Ttrace of matrix A 矩阵A 的迹tr(A)transpose of A 矩阵A的转秩triangle inequlity 三角不等式trivial solution 平凡解Uunit vector 单位向量upper triangular matrix 上三角形矩阵Vvandermonde matrix 范得蒙矩阵vector 向量vector space 向量空间Zzero subspace 零子空间zero vector 零空间（本文已被浏览133 次）概率统计概率论与数理统计词汇英汉对照表Aabsolute value 绝对值accept 接受acceptable region 接受域additivity 可加性adjusted 调整的alternative hypothesis 对立假设analysis 分析analysis of covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析arithmetic mean 算术平均值association 相关性assumption 假设assumption checking 假设检验availability 有效度average 均值Bbalanced 平衡的band 带宽bar chart 条形图beta-distribution 贝塔分布between groups 组间的bias 偏倚binomial distribution 二项分布binomial test 二项检验Ccalculate 计算case 个案category 类别center of gravity 重心central tendency 中心趋势chi-square distribution 卡方分布chi-square test 卡方检验classify 分类cluster analysis 聚类分析coefficient 系数coefficient of correlation 相关系数collinearity 共线性column 列compare 比较comparison 对照components 构成，分量compound 复合的confidence interval 置信区间consistency 一致性constant 常数continuous variable 连续变量control charts 控制图correlation 相关covariance 协方差covariance matrix 协方差矩阵critical point 临界点critical value 临界值crosstab 列联表cubic 三次的，立方的cubic term 三次项cumulative distribution function 累加分布函数curve estimation 曲线估计Ddata 数据default 默认的definition 定义deleted residual 剔除残差density function 密度函数dependent variable 因变量description 描述design of experiment 试验设计deviations 差异df.(degree of freedom) 自由度diagnostic 诊断dimension 维discrete variable 离散变量discriminant function 判别函数discriminatory analysis 判别分析distance 距离distribution 分布D-optimal design D-优化设计Eeaqual 相等effects of interaction 交互效应efficiency 有效性eigenvalue 特征值equal size 等含量equation 方程error 误差。

数学中常用的英语单词[3篇]以下是网友分享的关于数学中常用的英语单词的资料3篇，希望对您有所帮助，就爱阅读感谢您的支持。

第一篇代数ALGEBRA1. 数论natural number 自然数positive number 正数negative number 负数odd integer, oddnumber 奇数even integer, even number 偶数integer, whole number 整数positive whole number 正整数negative whole number 负整数consecutive number 连续整数realnumber, 实数rational number, 有理数irrational （number ）无理数inverse 倒数composite number 合数e.g. 4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15…2. 基本数学概念arithmetic mean 算术平均值weighted average 加权平均值exponent指数，幂base 乘幂的底数, 底边cube 立方数，立方体square root 平方根cube root 立方根 3. 基本运算add ，plus 加subtract 减difference 差multiply, times 乘product 积divide 除divisible 可被整除的divided evenly 被整除dividend 被除数，4. 代数式，方程，不等式algebraic term 代数项like terms, similar terms 同类项numerical coefficient数字系数literal coefficient 字母系数 5. 分数，小数prime number 质数e.g. 2,3,5,7,11,13,15… reciprocal 倒数common divisor 公约数multiple 倍数(minimum) common multiple (最小) 公倍数(prime) factor (质) 因子common factor 公因子ordinary scale, decimalscale 十进制nonnegative 非负的tens 十位units 个位mode 众数mean 平均数median 中值common ratio 公比digit 数字constant 常数variable 变量linear 一次的，线性的factorization 因式分解absolute value绝对值，e.g. ｜-32｜=32 round off 四舍五入divisor 因子，除数，公约数quotient 商remainder 余数factorial 阶乘power 乘方radical sign, root sign 根号round to 四舍五入to the nearest 四舍五入inequality 不等式original equation 原方程equivalent equation 同解方程，等价方程linear equation 线性方程(e.g.5x+6=22)proper fraction 真分数denominator 分母improper fraction 假分数(least) common denominator （最小）公mixed number 带分数分母vulgar fraction，common fraction 普通quarter 四分之一分数decimal fraction 纯小数simple fraction 简分数infinite decimal 无穷小数complex fraction繁分数recurring decimal 循环小数numerator 分子tenths unit 十分位6. 数列arithmetic progression(sequence) 等差数列geometric progression(sequence) 等比数列7. 其它approximate 近似parentheses 括号(anti)clockwise (逆) 顺时针方向proportion 比例cardinal 基数permutation 排列ordinal 序数combination 组合direct proportion 正比table 表格distinct 不同的trigonometric function 三角函数estimation 估计，近似unit 单位, 位几何GEOMETRY 1角alternate angle 内错角adjacent angle 邻角corresponding angle 同位角acute angle 锐角vertical angle 对顶角obtuse angle 钝角central angle 圆心角right angle 直角interior angle 内角round angle 周角exterior angle 外角straight angle 平角supplementary angles 补角included angle 夹角complementary angle 余角2. 三角形equilateral triangle 等边三角形right triangle 直角三角形scalene triangle 不等边三角形oblique 斜三角形isosceles triangle 等腰三角形inscribed triangle 内接三角形3. 收敛的平面图形，除三角形外semicircle 半圆nonagon 九边形concentric circles 同心圆decagon 十边形quadrilateral 四边形polygon 多边形pentagon 五边形parallelogram 平行四边形hexagon 六边形equilateral 等边形heptagon 七边形plane 平面octagon 八边形square 正方形，平方rectangle 长方形regular polygon 正多边形4. 其它平面图形arc 弧line, straight line 直线line segment 线段5. 立体图形cube 立方体，立方数rectangular solid 长方体regular solid/regular polyhedron 正多面体6. 图形的附属概念plane geometry 平面几何trigonometry 三角学bisect 平分circumscribe 外切inscribe 内切intersect 相交perpendicular 垂直Pythagorean theorem 勾股定理（毕达哥拉斯定理）congruent 全等的multilateral 多边的altitude 高depth 深度side 边长circumference, perimeter周长radian 弧度surface area 表面积volume 体积arm 直角三角形的股cross section 横截面7. 坐标coordinate system 坐标系rectangular coordinate 直角坐标系origin 原点abscissa 横坐标rhombus 菱形trapezoid 梯形parallel lines 平行线segment of a circle 弧形circular cylinder 圆柱体cone 圆锥sphere 球体solid 立体的center of a circle 圆心chord 弦diameter 直径radius 半径angle bisector 角平分线edge 棱face of a solid 立体的面hypotenuse 斜边included side 夹边leg 三角形的直角边median （三角形的）中线base 底边，底数（e.g. 2的5次方，2就是底数）opposite 直角三角形中的对边midpoint 中点endpoint 端点vertex (复数形式vertices) 顶点tangent 切线的transversal 截线intercept 截距ordinate 纵坐标number line 数轴quadrant 象限slope 斜率第二篇Algebra & arithmetic terms:Absolute value 绝对值Add (addition) 加Average value 算术平均值Algebra 代数Algebraic expression 代数式Arithmetic mean 算术平均值Arithmetic progression (sequence)等差数列Approximate 近似Abscissa 横坐标Ordinate 纵坐标Binomial 二项式Common factor 公因子Common multiple 公倍数Common divisor 公约数Simple fractionCommon fraction 简分数Complex fraction 繁分数Common logarithm 常用对数Common ratio 公比Complex number 复数Complex conjugate 复共轭Composite number 合数Prime number 质数Consecutive number 连续整数Consecutive even(odd) integer 连续偶（奇）数Cross multiply 交叉相乘Coefficient 系数Complete quadratic equation 完全二次方程Complementary function 余函数Constant 常数Coordinate system 坐标系Decimal 小数Decimal point 小数点Decimal fraction 纯小数Decimal arithmetic 十进制运算Decimal system/decimal scale 十进制Denominator 分母Difference 差Direct proportion 正比Divide 除Divided evenly 被整除Differential 微分Distinct 不同的Dividend 被除数，红利Division 除法Division sign 除号Divisor 因子，除数Divisible 可被整除的Equivalent fractions 等值分数Equivalent equation 等价方程式Equivalence relation 等价关系Even integer/number 偶数Exponent 指数，幂Equation 方程Equation of the first degree 一次方程Endpoint 端点Estimation 近似Factor 因子Factorable quadratic equation 可因式分解的二次方程Incomplete quadratic equation 不完全二次方程Factorial 阶乘Factorization 因式分解Geometric mean 几何平均数Graph theory 图论Inequality 不等式Improper fraction 假分数Infinite decimal 无穷小数Inverse proportion 反比Irrational number 无理数Infinitesimal calculus 微积分Infinity 无穷大Infinitesimal 无穷小Integerable 可积分的Integral 积分Integral domain 整域Integrand 被积函数Integrating factor 积分因子Inverse function 反函数Inverse/reciprocal 倒数Least common denominator 最小公分母Least common multiple 最小公倍数Literal coefficient 字母系数Like terms 同类项Linear 线性的Minuend 被减数Subtrahend 被减数Mixed decimal 混合小数Mixed number 带分数Minor 子行列式Multiplicand 被乘数Multiplication 乘法Multiplier 乘数Monomial 单项式Mean 平均数Mode 众数Median 中数Negative (positive) number 负（正）数Numerator 分子Null set (empty set) 空集Number theory 数论Number line 数轴Numerical analysis 数值分析Natural logarithm 自然对数Natural number 自然数Nonnegative 非负数Original equation 原方程Ordinary scale 十进制Ordinal 序数Percentage 百分比Parentheses 括号Polynomial 多项式Power 乘方Product 积Proper fraction 真分数Proportion 比例Permutation 排列Proper subset 真子集Prime factor 质因子Progression 数列Quadrant 象限Quadratic equation 二次方程Quarter 四分之一Ratio 比率Real number 实数Round off 四舍五入Round to 四舍五入Root 根Radical sign 根号Root sign 根号Recurring decimal 循环小数Sequence 数列Similar terms 同类项T ens 十位T enths 十分位Trinomial 三相式Units 个位Unit 单位Weighted average 加权平均值Union 并集Yard 码Whole number 整数Mutually exclusive 互相排斥Independent events 相互独立事件Probability 概率Combination 组合Standard deviation 标准方差Range 值域Frequency distribution 频率分布[1] 2 下一页Domain 定义域Bar graph 柱图——Geometry terms:Angle bisector 角平分线Adjacent angle 邻角Alternate angel 内错角Acute angle 锐角Obtuse angle 钝角Bisect 角平分线Adjacent vertices 相邻顶点Arc 弧Altitude 高Arm 直角三角形的股Complex plane 复平面Convex (concave) polygon 凸（凹）多边形Complementary angle 余角Cube 立方体Central angle 圆心角Circle 圆Clockwise 顺时钟方向Counterclockwise 逆时钟方向Chord 弦Circular cylinder 圆柱体Congruent 全等的Corresponding angle 同位角Circumference (perimeter) 周长Concentric circles 同心圆Circle graph 扇面图Cone (V =pai * r * h/3) 圆锥Circumscribe 外切Inscribe 内切第三篇数学mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE) 公理axiom 定理theorem 计算calculation 运算operation 证明prove 假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.) 命题proposition算术arithmetic 加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.) 被加数augend, summand 加数addend和sum 减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.)被减数minuend 减数subtrahend差remainder 乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.)被乘数multiplicand, faciend 乘数multiplicator积product 除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)被除数dividend 除数divisor商quotient 等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent to 大于is greater than 小于is lesser than大于等于is equal or greater than 小于等于is equal or lesser than 运算符operator 数字digit数number 自然数natural number 整数integer 小数decimal 小数点decimal point 分数fraction分子numerator 分母denominator 比ratio 正positive 负negative 零null, zero, nought, nil 十进制decimal system 二进制binary system 十六进制hexadecimal system 权weight, significance 进位carry 截尾truncation四舍五入round 下舍入round down上舍入round up 有效数字significant digit 无效数字insignificant digit 代数algebra公式formula, formulae(pl.) 单项式monomial 多项式polynomial, multinomial 系数coefficient未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 等式，方程式equation一次方程simple equation 二次方程quadratic equation 三次方程cubic equation 四次方程quartic equation 不等式inequation 阶乘factorial对数logarithm 指数，幂exponent 乘方power 二次方，平方square三次方，立方cube 四次方the power of four, the fourth powern 次方the power of n, the nth power 开方evolution, extraction二次方根，平方根square root 三次方根，立方根cube root 四次方根the root of four, the fourth root n 次方根the root of n, the nth root集合aggregate 元素element 空集void 子集subset 交集intersection 并集union补集complement 映射mapping函数function 定义域domain, field of definition 值域range 常量constant变量variable 单调性monotonicity 奇偶性parity 周期性periodicity 图象image 数列，级数series 微积分calculus 导数derivative 无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.) 积分integral 不定积分indefinite integral 无理数irrational number 虚数imaginary number 矩阵matrix 几何geometry 线line 体solid 射线radial 相交intersect 角度degree 锐角acute angle 钝角obtuse angle 周角perigon 边side 三角形triangle 直角三角形right triangle 斜边hypotenuse 钝角三角形obtuse triangle 等腰三角形isosceles triangle 四边形quadrilateral 矩形rectangle 宽width diamond正方形square 直角梯形right trapezoid 五边形pentagon 七边形heptagon 九边形enneagon 十一边形hendecagon 多边形polygon 圆circle 微分differential 极限limit 无穷小infinitesimal定积分definite integral 有理数rational number 实数real number复数complex number 行列式determinant 点point 面plane线段segment 平行parallel 角angle弧度radian 直角right angle 平角straight angle 底base 高height锐角三角形acute triangle 直角边leg勾股定理Pythagorean theorem 不等边三角形scalene triangle 等边三角形equilateral triangle 平行四边形parallelogram 长length菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), 梯形trapezoid等腰梯形isosceles trapezoid 六边形hexagon 八边形octagon 十边形decagon 十二边形dodecagon正多边形equilateral polygon 圆心centre(BrE), center(AmE)半径radius 直径diameter 圆周率pi 弧arc 半圆semicircle 扇形sector 环ring 椭圆ellipse 圆周circumference 周长perimeter面积area 轨迹locus, loca(pl.) 相似similar 全等congruent 四面体tetrahedron 五面体pentahedron六面体hexahedron 平行六面体parallelepiped 立方体cube 八面体octahedron 十面体decahedron 十二面体dodecahedron 多面体polyhedron 棱柱prism 旋转rotation 圆锥cone 圆台frustum of a cone 半球hemisphere 表面积surface area 空间space 坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axis 纵坐标y-coordinate 双曲线hyperbola 三角trigonometry 余弦cosine 余切cotangent余割cosecant 反余弦arc cosine 反余切arc cotangent 反余割arc cosecant 周期period 内心incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE) 旁心escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE) 重心barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE) 外切圆circumcircle 平均数average 方差variance deviation比例propotion 百分点percentage 排列permutation 概率，或然率probability 正态分布normal distribution 七面体heptahedron 九面体enneahedron十一面体hendecahedron 二十面体icosahedron 棱锥pyramid棱台frustum of a prism 轴axis圆柱cylinder 球sphere底面undersurface 体积volume坐标系coordinates 横坐标x-coordinate 原点origin 抛物线parabola 正弦sine 正切tangent 正割secant 反正弦arc sine 反正切arc tangent 反正割arc secant 相位phase振幅amplitude外心excentre(BrE), excenter(AmE) 垂心orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE) inscribed circle 统计statistics加权平均数weighted average标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard 百分比percent 百分位数percentile 组合combination 分布distribution非正态分布abnormal distribution内切圆图表graph 条形统计图bar graph柱形统计图histogram 折线统计图broken line graph 曲线统计图curve diagram 扇形统计图pie diagram21。

一、基本图形三角形：triangle矩形：rectangle正方形：square平行四边形：parallelogram梯形：tapezoid菱形：rhombus圆：circle四边形：quadrilateral二、基本立体图形正方体：cube长方体：rectangular prism圆柱体：right circular cyclinder 圆锥体：right circular cone球体：sphere三、基本计算量长度：length面积：area体积（容积）：volume周长：perimeter表面积：surface area底面积：base area四、有关集合union 并集proper subset 真子集solution set 解集五、有关数论natural number 自然数positive number 正数negative number 负数odd integer，odd number 奇数even integer，even number 偶数integer，whole number 整数positive whole number 正整数negative whole number 负整数consecutive number 连续整数real number，rational number 实数，有理数irrational（number）无理数inverse 倒数composite number 合数eg. 4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……prime number 质数eg.2,3,5,7,11,13,15……reciprocal 倒数common divisor 公约数multiple 倍数（last）common multiple （最小）公约数（prime）factor （质）因子ordinary csale，decimal scale 十进制nonnegative 非负的tens 十位units 个位mode 众数median 中数common ratio 公比六、数列arithmetic progression（sequence）等差数列geometric progression（sequence）等比数列七、其它approximate 近似（anti）clockwise （逆）顺时针方向cardinal 基数ordinal 序数directproportion 正比distinct 不同的estimation 估计，近似parentheses 括号proportion 比例combination 组合table 表格trigonometric function 三角函数unit 单位，位八、其它几何1、所有的角alternate angle 内错角corresponding angle 同位角vertical angle 对顶角central angle 圆心角interior angle 内角exterior angle 外角supplement aryangles 补角complement aryangle 余角adjacent angle 邻角acute angle 锐角obtuse angle 钝角right angle 直角round angle 周角straight angle 平角included angle 夹角2、所有的三角形equilateral triangle 等边三角形scalene triangle 不等边三角形isosceles triangle 等腰三角形right triangle 直角三角形oblique 斜三角形inscribed triangle 内接三角形3、有关收敛的平面图形，除三角形外semicircle 半圆concentric circles 同心圆quadrilateral 四边形pentagon 五边形hexagon 六边形heptagon 七边形octagon 八边形nonagon 九边形decagon 十边形polygon 多边形parallelogram 平行四边形equilateral 等边形plane 平面square 正方形，平方rectangle 长方形regular polygon 正多边形rhombus 菱形trapezoid 梯形4、其它平面图形arc 弧line，straight line 直线line segment 线段parallel lines 平行线segment of a circle 弧形5、有关立体图形cube 立方体，立方数rectangular solid 长方体regular solid / regular polyhedron 正多面体circular cylinder 圆柱体cone 圆锥sphere 球体solid 立体的6、有关图形上的附属物altitude 高depth 深度side 边长circumference，perimeter 周长radian 弧度surface area 表面积volume 体积arm 直角三角形的股cros section 横截面center of a circle 圆心chord 弦radius 半径angle bisector 角平分器diagonal 对角线diameter 直径edge 棱face of a solid 立体的面hypotenuse 斜边included side 夹边leg 三角形的直角边median of a triangle 三角形的中线base 底边，底数(e.g.2的5次方,2就是底数) opposite 直角三角形中的对边midpoint 中点endpoint 端点vertex （复数形式vertices）顶点tangent 切线的transversal 截线intercept 截距7、有关坐标coordinate system 坐标系rectangular coordinate 直角坐标系origin 原点abscissa 横坐标ordinate 纵坐标number line 数轴quadrant 象限slope 斜率complex plane 复平面8、其它plane geometry 平面几何trigonometry 三角学bisect 平分circumscribe 外切inscribe 内切intersect 相交perpendicular 垂直pythagorean theorem 勾股定理congruent 全等的multilateral 多边的基本数学词汇：加：plus / and / positive减：minus / negative / subtract 差：difference乘：multiplied by / times乘方:power积：product除：divided bydivisible 可被整除的dividedevenly 被整除dividend 被除数商：quotient余数：remainder阶乘：factorial等于：equal不等于：not equal to大于：greater than小于:less than大于等于：equal or greater than 小于等于：equal or less than约等于：approximate equal round to / to the nearest 四舍五入因为：because所以：therefore开平方：square root of开立方：cube root ofradical sign，root sign 根号绝对值：the absolute value函数：function图形：figure角：angle直角：right angle锐角：acute angle对折：fold分数：fractionX-轴：X-axesY-轴：Y-axes其它sequence 次序geometric 几何的integer 整数ratio 比例positive 正的tangent 切线（也是正切tan）radius / radii 半径inequality 不等式vertex 顶点range 值域like terms，similar terms 同类项original equation 原方程(least)common denominator (最小)公约数arithmetic mean 算术平均数weighted average 加权平均值exponent 指数，幂variable 变量inverse function 反函数factorization 因式分解dozen 打（12个）score 廿（20个）quart 夸脱gallon 加仑（1 gallon = 4 quart）。

数学中常用的英文单词一、数字相关。

1. number [ˈnʌmbə(r)] n. 数；数字。

2. digit [ˈdɪdʒɪt] n. 数字（0 - 9中的一个）3. integer [ˈɪntɪdʒə(r)] n. 整数。

4. fraction [ˈfrækʃn] n. 分数。

5. decimal [ˈdesɪml] n. 小数；adj. 十进制的。

6. percent [pəˈsent] n. 百分比。

二、运算相关。

1. add [æd] v. 加（addition [əˈdɪʃn] n. 加法）2. subtract [səbˈtrækt] v. 减（subtraction [səbˈtrækʃn] n. 减法）3. multiply [ˈmʌltɪplaɪ] v. 乘（multiplication [ˌmʌltɪplɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 乘法）4. divide [dɪˈvaɪd] v. 除（division [dɪˈvɪʒn] n. 除法）5. equal [ˈi:kwəl] v. 等于；adj. 相等的（equality [iˈkwɒləti] n. 相等；等式）6. sum [sʌm] n. 总和；v. 求和。

7. difference [ˈdɪfrəns] n. 差。

8. product [ˈprɒdʌkt] n. 积。

9. quotient [ˈkwəʊʃnt] n. 商。

三、几何相关。

1. point [pɔɪnt] n. 点。

2. line [laɪn] n. 线。

3. line segment [laɪn ˈseɡmənt] 线段。

4. ray [reɪ] n. 射线。

5. angle [ˈæŋgl] n. 角。

6. triangle [ˈtraɪæŋgl] n. 三角形。

7. square [skweə(r)] n. 正方形；adj. 平方的。