48个音标(超级详细版)

一、长元音/i:/ 外号“长衣音”词汇拓展：we /wi:/ she /? i:/ meet /mi:t/ each/i: t?/eat /i:t/ me /mi:/ green /gri:n/对应的字母：e-Chin○e se ei-rec○ei ve ie-bel○ie veee-f○ee ling ea-pl○ea se实用操练：1.Speaking English is a piece of cake.2.Seeing is believing.3.Please feel free to visit anytime.二、短元音/?/ 外号“短衣音”词汇拓展：sit [s?t] big[b?g] visit[?v?z?t] six [s?ks] list [l?st] trip [tr?p]对应的字母：i-v○i s○i t u-b○u sy y-prett○ye-English ui-b○ui ld实用操练：1. Where there is a will, there is a way.2.I’m pretty busy.三、元音/e/ 外号“45度”音词汇拓展：bed /bed/ head /hed/ many /men?/ any/en?/ pen /pen/ egg /eg/ let/let/对应的字母: e- b○e d ea- h○ea d a-m○a ny实用操练：1.Better late than never.2.East or west, home is best.四、音标/?/ 外号“90度大嘴音”词汇拓展：plan /pl?n/ glad /gl?d/ stand /st?nd/bag/b?g/ cat /k?t/ hat /h?t/对应的字母: a-○a pple实用操练：1.I have a happy family.2. Not bad.五、音标/?:/ 外号“重读卷舌音”词汇拓展：her /h?:/ girl /g?:l/ nurse /n?:s/worker/?w?:k?(r)/ first/f?:st/ learn /l?:n/ 对应的字母: er-pref○er ir-d○ir ty or-w○or ld ur-h○ur t实用操练：1. Nobody is perfect.2.The early bird catches the worm.六、音标/?/ 外号“短鹅音”词汇拓展：teacher [?ti:t??(r)] driver [?dra?v?(r)]doctor [?d?kt?(r)] actor [??kt?(r)]sister [?s?st?(r)] brother [?br?e?(r)]对应的字母: er-dinn○er or-doct○or u-s○u pposea-○A lone o-intr○o duce实用操练：1. The faster, the better.2.What’s the matter with you?七、音标/ɑ:/词汇拓展：car /kɑ:/start/stɑ:t/ father/?fɑ:e?(r)/farm/fɑ:m/ half /hɑ:f/对应的字母: a-watch ear-heart ar-far uar-guard ar-car实用操练：1. So far, so good.2.Times are hard.八、元音/ ?/ 外号“短啊音”词汇拓展：cup [k?p] brother [?br?e?(r)] young [j??]us [?s] fun [f?n] mother [?m?e?(r)]对应的字母：o-l○o ve u-f○u n oo-bl○oo d ou-en○ou gh 实用操练：1.Seven is my lucky number.2. Something is better than nothing.九、音标/?:/ 外号“中嘴卷舌音”词汇拓展：short [??:t] more [m?:] four[f?:] floor [fl?:]call[k?:] sport[sp?:t]对应的字母：or-sh○or t ore-more our-four oor-doorar-w○ar m实用操练：1.It’s important to practice more.2.Force yourself to do more.十、音标/?/ 外号“中嘴短元音”词汇拓展：dog [d?g] wrong [r??] watch [w?t?] hot [h?t]boss [b?s] shop [??p]对应的字母：o-d○o g a-watch实用操练：1.My boss feels hot and goes to the shop.十一、音标/U:/ 外号“长乌音”词汇拓展：zoo [zu:] who [hu:] ruler [?ru:l?(r)] blue [blu:]you [ju] room [ru:m]对应的字母：oo-z○oo u-r○u ler oe-sh○oe ue-bl○ueo-impr○o ve ui-fr○ui t ou-r○ou te实用操练：1. You look cool.2. The color of the room is blue.十二、音标/?/ 外号“短乌音”词汇拓展：put [p?t] book [b?k] would [w?d]woman [?w?m?n] good [g?d] could [k?d]对应的字母：u-p○u t oo-b○oo k o-w○o man ou-c○ou ld 实用操练：1.You mother is a good woman.十三、音标/e?/ 外号“嘴角咧到耳朵上音”词汇拓展：face [fe?s] cake [ke?k] play [ple?] they [ee?]eight [e?t] great [gre?t] game [ge?m]对应的字母：a-am○A zing ay-p○ay ai-afr○ai d实用操练：1.No pain, no gain.2. Don’t make the same mistakes.十四、音标/a?/ 外号“大嘴阿姨音”词汇拓展：hi [ha?] my [ma?] bye [ba?] eye [a?]high[ha?] like [la?k]对应字母：a-l○i fe y-cr○y ie-p○ie uy-b○uy实用操练：1.Never say die! Try! Try! Try!2. Don’t be shy. Just try.十五、音标/??/ 外号“中嘴短衣音”词汇拓展：boy[b??]toy[t??] coin[k??n] join [d???n] noise [n??z] enjoy [?n?d???]对应的字母：oy-b○oy oi-c○oi n实用操练：1. The boy hopes you join the club and enjoy it.十六、音标/??/ 外号“舀水音”词汇拓展：no[n??] know[n??] coat[k??t] only[???nli] old [??ld] photo [?f??t??]对应的字母：o-h○o pe oa-g○o al ow-kn○ow ou-s○ou l 实用操练：1.You are my only hope.2.There is no place like home.十七、音标/a?/ 外号“鬼哭狼嚎合口双元音”词汇拓展：out [a?t] now [na?] brown [bra?n]house [ha?s] found [fa?nd]对应的字母：ow-h○ow ou-h○ou se实用操练：1.There is no doubt about it.2. Get out of my house right now.十八、音标/??/ 外号“短衣卷舌音”词汇拓展：here [h??(r)] ear [??(r)] dear [d??(r)]idea [a??d??] clear [kl??(r)]对应的字母：ere-here ea-idea ear-clear实用操练：1. He has a clear idea about beer.十九、音标/e?/ 外号“咧嘴卷舌音”词汇拓展：hair [he?(r)] there [ee?(r)] their [ee?(r)]fair [fe?(r)] chair [t?e?(r)]对应的字母：air-hair ere-there are-share eir-their实用操练：1. Where there is a will, there is a way.二十、音标/??/ 外号“短乌卷舌音”实用操练：poor/p??(r)/ sure[???(r)] pure[p??(r)]tour[t??(r)] cure[k??(r)]对应的字母：oor-poor ure-sure实用操练：1. I’m not sure about the tour.二十一、双唇爆破辅音/p/ 外号“气破双唇音”词汇拓展：pen[pen]happy [?h?pi] keep[ki:p]pencil [?pensl] person [?p?:sn]实用操练：1.Practice makes perfect.2.The person is happy to buy one pen and twopenscils.二十二、双唇爆破辅音/b/词汇拓展：bus [b?s] bed [bed] boy [b??] book [b?k] bag [b?g] ball [b?:l] brother [?br?e?(r)]实用操练：1.The boy likes the ball、bag、bus and books.特别注意不发音的b：出现在字母m后时，b通常不发音：climb [kla?m]comb [k??m] bomb [b?m] thumb [θ?m]二十三、音标/t/ 外号“舌尖齿龈弹气音”词汇拓展：let /let/ tall [t?:l] letter [?let?(r)] little [?l?tl] meet [mi:t] talk [t?:k]实用操练：1. I feel a little bit better today.2. Try harder next time.二十四、音标/d/ 外号“舌尖齿龈弹气音”词汇拓展：dog [d?g] child [t?a?ld] death[deθ]good [g?d] bed [bed] kind[ka?nd]实用操练：1.A friend in need is a friend indeed.二十五、音标/k/ 外号“气破舌根软腭音”词汇拓展：kite [ka?t] back[b?k] cat [k?t] book[b?k] desk [desk] clock [kl?k]实用操练：1. The kite and book are in the desk.二十六、音标/g/ 外号“气破舌根软腭音”词汇拓展：go /g??/ egg [eg] good [g?d] game [ge?m] get [get] great [gre?t]实用操练：1.Let’s give him a big hand.2. That’s a good idea.二十七、音标/m/ 外号“双唇闭嘴鼻音”词汇拓展：man[m?n] time [ta?m] more [m?:(r)]meet [mi:t] math[m?θ]market[?mɑ:k?t]实用操练：1. Men make mistakes.2. Money will come and go.二十八、音标/n/ 外号“舌尖齿龈开口鼻音”词汇拓展：no [n??] eleven [??levn] know [n??]name [ne?m] need[ni:d] new [nju:]实用操练：1. No news is good news.2. He sure is a pain in the neck.二十九、音标/?/ 外号“舌后软腭撒娇鼻音”词汇拓展：think[θ??k]sing [s??] ring [r??]morning[?m?:n??] thing [θ??] thank [θ??k]实用操练：1. Thank you for everything.三十、音标/f/ 外号“咬唇音”词汇拓展：few[fju:] photo [?f??t??] father [?fɑ:e?(r)] floor [fl?:(r)] found [fa?nd]实用操练：1. Life is beautiful, but is not always sweet.2.How are you feeling ? I feel fine.三十一、音标/v/ 外号“咬唇音”词汇拓展：very[?veri] seven [?sevn] five [fa?v]video [?v?di??] movie [?mu:vi] over[???v?(r)]实用操练：1. Can you give me some advice?2. He lives a very active life.三十二、半元音/w/ 外号“圆唇突出短我音”词汇拓展：we [wi] what [w?t] want [w?nt]where [we?(r)] when [wen] well [wel]实用操练：1.Where there is a will, there is a way.2.Don’t give up. We’ll always be with you.三十三、音标/s/ 外号“气通舌尖齿龈音”词汇拓展：sit [s?t]class [klɑ:s]yes [jes]nice [na?s] school [sku:l] sun [s?n] star [stɑ:(r)]实用操练：1. The sun and star are nice.2.Don’t be so tense.三十四、音标/z/ 外号“气通舌尖齿龈音词汇拓展：zoo [zu:]is [?z]eggs [egz]whose [hu:z]busy [?b?zi]those [e??z]实用操练：Business is business.三十五、音标/?/外号“舌端齿龈气擦音”词汇拓展：she [?i]sure [???(r)]fish [f??]wish [w??] short [??:t]实用操练：She loves fish and wish to eat.三十六、音标/θ/外号“咬舌音”词汇拓展：thank[θ??k]month[m?nθ]mouth[ma?θ]thing[θ??]three[θri:]实用操练：Nothing is more important than staying healthy.三十七、音标/e/ 外号“咬舌音”词汇拓展：that [e?t]these [ei:z]those [e??z]father [?fɑ:e?(r)]there [ee?(r)]实用操练：That person over there is my father.三十八、音标/ts/词汇拓展：hats [h?ts]pets[pets]facts [f?kts]实用操练：The hats and pets are beautiful.三十九、音标/dz/词汇拓展：beds [bedz] cards[kɑ:d z] kinds [ka?ndz] deeds [di:dz] words [w?:dz]实用操练：His deeds don’t agree with his words.四十、音标/ h/ 外号“大口喘气音”词汇拓展：he [hi]who [hu:]hope [h??p]happy [?h?pi] home [h??m]实用操练：He has a happy home.四十一、半元音/ j/ 外号“双唇扁平短爷音”词汇拓展：year [j??(r)]your [j?:(r)]young [j??]yesterday [?jest?de?]lawyer [?l?:j?(r)]实用操练：The young lawyer is your father.四十二、半元音/ r/ 外号“四指卷舌音”词汇拓展：red[red]right[ra?t]wrong[r??]room[ru:m] run [r?n]ruler [?ru:l?(r)]实用操练：You are right. I am wrong.四十三、舌边辅音/ ?/词汇拓展：leg [leg]blue [blu:]place [ple?s]tell [tel]lead [li:d]like [la?k]实用操练：I tell him I like blue.四十四、音标/tr/词汇拓展：tree [tri:]truck [tr?k]try [tra?]true [tru:]travel [?tr?vl]trouble [?tr?bl]实用操练：Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.四十五、音标/dr/词汇拓展：dress [dres]drink [dr??k]draw [dr?:]dream [dri:m]drive [dra?v]实用操练：My dream is to have a dress.四十六、音标/?/ 外号“舌端齿龈气擦音”词汇拓展：usually [?ju:?u?li] decision [d??s??n]pleasure [?ple??(r)] measure [?me??(r)]实用操练：I usually make a decision by myself.四十七、音标/t?/ 外号“气冲舌尖齿龈音”词汇拓展：child [t?a?ld] teach [ti:t?] picture [?p?kt??(r)] culture [?k?lt??(r)] church [t??:t?] touch[t?t?]实用操练：Don’t touch the head of a child.四十八、音标/d?/ 外号“舌端齿龈气擦音”词汇拓展：just [d??st]age [e?d?]joke [d???k]imagine[??m?d??n]orange[??r?nd?]large [lɑ:d?]实用操练：I can’t imagine a large orange.。