数学中英语
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英语数学词汇大全第一篇:基础词汇1. Number 数字2. Addition 加3. Subtraction 减4. Multiplication 乘5. Division 除6. Fraction 分数7. Decimal 小数8. Percentage 百分比9. Equation 方程式10. Variable 变量11. Constant 常数12. Solve 解决13. Graph 图表14. Coordinate 坐标15. Angle 角度16. Geometric figures 几何图形17. Triangle 三角形18. Rectangle 矩形19. Square 正方形20. Circle 圆形第二篇:代数词汇1. Algebra 代数2. Expression 表达式3. Exponent 指数4. Polynomial 多项式5. Equation equation6. Inequality 不等式7. System of equations 方程组8. Variable 变量9. Coefficient 系数10. Function 函数11. Domain 域12. Range 范围13. Linear function 线性函数14. Quadratic function 二次函数15. Cubic function 三次函数16. Rational function 有理函数17. Exponential function 指数函数18. Logarithmic function 对数函数第三篇:几何词汇1. Geometry 几何学2. Point 点3. Line 直线4. Ray 射线5. Segment 线段6. Angle 角度7. Parallel 平行8. Perpendicular 垂直9. Circle 圆形10. Diameter 直径11. Radius 半径12. Chord 弦13. Tangent 切线14. Arc 弧15. Sector 扇形16. Rectangle 矩形17. Square 正方形18. Triangle 三角形19. Equilateral triangle 等边三角形20. Isosceles triangle 等腰三角形21. Scalene triangle 不等边三角形22. Right triangle 直角三角形23. Pythagorean theorem 毕达哥拉斯定理。
数学术语(英文)整数integer,自然数positive integer/counting numbers,倒数reciprocal,非负数nonnegative number,正数positive number,分数fraction,小数decimal,分母denominator,分子numerator,交集intersection,合集collection,原点origin,数轴number axis,小数点decimal point/radix point,1.有关数学运算add,plus加 subtract减 difference差 multiply,times乘 product积 divide 除 divisible可被整除的 divided evenly被整除 dividend被除数,红利 divisor因子,除数 quotient商 remainder余数 factorial阶乘 power乘方 radical sign ,root sign根号 round to四舍五入 tothenearest四舍五入大于is greater than 小于is lesser than 大于等于is equal or greater than 小于等于is equal or lesser than 运算符operator 平均数mean 算术平均数arithmetic mean 几何平均数geometric mean n个数之积的n次方根倒数(reciprocal)2.有关集合union并集 proper subset真子集 solution set解集3. 有关代数式、方程和不等式algebraic term代数项 like terms, similar terms同类项 numerical coefficient数字系数 literal coefficient字母系数 inequality不等式 triangle inequality三角不等式 range值域 original equation原方程 equivalent equation同解方程,等价方程 l i near equation线性方程4. 有关分数和小数proper fraction真分数 improper fraction假分数 mixed number带分数 vulgar fraction,common fraction普通分数 simple fraction简分数 complex fraction繁分数 numerator分子 denominator分母 (least)common denominator(最小)公分母 quarter四分之一 dec imal fraction纯小数 infinite decimal无穷小数 recurring decimal循环小数 tenths unit 十分位5.基本数学概念arithmetic mean算术平均值 weighted average加权平均值 geometric mean几何平均数 exponent指数,幂 base乘幂的底数,底边 cube立方数,立方体 square root平方根 cube root立方根 common logarithm常用对数 digit数字 consta nt常数 variable变量 inverse function反函数 complementary function余函数 line ar一次的,线性的 factorization因式分解 absolute value绝对值,e.g.|-32|=32 round off四舍五入6. 有关数论natural number自然数 positive number正数 negative number负数 odd integer, odd number 奇数 even integer, even number偶数 integer, whole number整数 positive whole number正整数 negative whole number负整数 consecutive number连续整数 real number, rational number实数,有理数 irrational(number)无理数 inverse倒数 composite number合数 e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15…… prime number质数e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15……注意:所有的质数(2除外)都是奇数,但奇数不一定是质数reciprocal 倒数 common divisor公约数 multiple倍数 (le ast)common multiple(最小)公倍数 (prime)factor(质)因子 common factor公因子 ordinary scale decimalscale十进制 nonnegative非负的 tens十位 units个位 mode众数 median中数 common ratio公比7. 数列arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列 geometric progression(sequence)等比数列8. 其它 approxi m ate近似 (anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向 cardinal基数 ordinal序数direct proportion正比 distinct不同的 estimation估计,近似 parentheses括号 proportion比例 permutation排列 combination组合 table表格 trigonometric function三角函数 unit单位,位1.所有的角alternate angle内错角 corresponding angle同位角 vertical angle对顶角 central angle 圆心角 interior angle内角 exterior angle外角 supplement angle补角 complement angle 余角 adjacent angle邻角 acute angle锐角 obtuse angle钝角 right angle直角round angle周角 straight angle平角 included angle夹角2. 所有的三角形equilateral triangle等边三角形 scalene triangle不等边三角形 isosceles triangle等腰三角形 right triangle直角三角形 oblique斜三角形 inscribed triangle内接三角形3. 有关收敛的平面图形,除三角形外semicircle半圆 concentric circles同心圆 quadrilateral四边形 pentagon五边形 hexagon六边形 heptagon七边形 octagon八边形 nonagon九边形 decagon十边形 pol y gon多边形 parallelogram平行四边形 equilateral等边形 plane平面 square正方形,平方 rectangle长方形 regular polygon正多边形 rhombus菱形 trapezoid 梯形4. 其它平面图形arc弧 line, straight line直线 line segment线段 parallel lines平行线 segment of a circle 弧形5. 有关立体图形cube立方体,立方数 rectangular solid长方体 regular solid/regular polyhedron正多面体 circular cylinder圆柱体 cone圆锥 sphere球体 soli d立体的6. 有关图形上的附属物altitude高 depth深度 side边长 circumference, perimeter周长 radian弧度 surface area 表面积 volume体积 arm直角三角形的股 cros section横截面 center of a circle圆心chord弦 radius半径 an gle bisector角平分线 diagonal对角线 diameter直径 edge棱face of a solid立体的面 hypotenuse斜边 included side夹边 leg 三角形的直角边medianofatriangle三角形的中线 base底边,底数(e.g.2的5次方,2就是底数) opposite直角三角形中的对边 midpoint中点 endpoint端点 vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点 tangent切线的 transversal截线 intercept截距7. 有关坐标coordinate system坐标系 rectangular coordinate直角坐标系 origin原点 absc issa横坐标 ordinate纵坐标 number line数轴 quadrant象限 slope斜率 complex plane复平面8. 其它plane geometry平面几何 trigonometry三角学 bisect平分 circumscribe外切 inscribe 内切 intersect相交 perpendicular垂直 Pythagorean theorem勾股定理 congruent全等的multilateral多边的1. 单位类cent美分 penny一美分硬币 nickel5美分硬币 dime一角硬币 dozen打(12个) score 廿(20个) Centigrade摄氏 Fahrenheit华氏 quart夸脱 gallon加仑(1gallon=4quart) yard 码 meter米 micron微米 inch英寸 foot英尺 minute分(角度的度量单位,60分=1度) square measure平方单位制 cubic meter立方米 pint品脱(干量或液量的单位)2. 有关文字叙述题,主要是有关商业intercalary year(leap year)闰年(366天) common year平年(365天) depreciation折旧 down payment直接付款 discount打折 margin利润 profit利润 interest利息 simple interest单利 compounded interest复利 dividend红利 decrease to减少到 decrease by减少了 increase to增加到 increase by增加了 denote表示 list price标价 markup涨价 per capita每人 ratio比率 retail price零售价 tie打。
Introduce to functionsrelations 对应关系functions 函数the dependent variable 因变量domain 定义域range值域equation方程vertical-line test 垂线检验horizontal lines 水平直线substituted代入值linear relations 一次函数关系quadratic relations 二次函数关系parabolas 抛物线the general forms 标准式function notation 函数的表示respectively分别地maximum value 最大值minimum value 最小值vertex 顶点symbol记号coefficient [ˌkəʊɪˈfɪʃnt] 系数positive正的negative负的x-coordinate ['ekskəʊ'ɔ:dnɪt] 横坐标y-coordinate 纵坐标intercept交点axis 轴simplified简化brackets[brækəts]括号parent function 母函数absolute value绝对值axis of symmetry[ˈsɪmətri]对称轴asymptote['æsɪmptəʊt] 渐近线quadrants 象限square root 算术平方根reciprocal [rɪˈsɪprəkl] 倒数real number 实数height/altitude高midpoint中点reflected in the line 关于直线对称equivalent algebraic expressionsmonomial 单项式polynomial 多项式rectangle 矩形integer[ˈɪntɪdʒə(r)]整数coefficient[ˌkəʊɪˈfɪʃnt] 系数square 面积volume[ˈvɒlju:m]体积perimeter [pəˈrɪmɪtə(r)]周长restriction 限制条件curve曲线factor 因式分解hole可去点numerator 分子Denominator 分母rational 分式Quadratic function 二次函数evaluate 求值properties [p'rɒpətɪz]特征algebraic expression 代数表达式first and second differences 首差和次差substitute代入coordinate 坐标solve for 解出direction of opening 开口方向standard form 标准式vertex form 顶点式factor form 因式分解式zeros 零点radicals ['rædɪklz] 根数式entire radicals 全根mixed radicals 混根like radicals 同类根quadratic formula 求根公式the discriminant [dɪs'krɪmɪnənt] 根的判别式point 点plane面soild 体cube立方体segment [ˈsegmənt]线段angle角acute angle 锐角right angle 直角obtuse [əbˈtju:s]angle 钝角parallelogram [ˌpærəˈleləgræm]平行四边形diagnoal [da'ɪæɡnəʊl] 对角线trapezoid [ˈtræpəzɔɪd]梯形radius[ˈreɪdiəs]半径circumference[səˈkʌmfərəns]周长diameter [daɪˈæmɪtə(r)]直径rational 有理数fraction 分式irrational number 无理数ratio[ˈreɪʃiəʊ]比square root 平方根cube root 立方根perfect square trinomials 完全平方difference of squares 平方差power 幂raise...to 的...次幂exponent指数fraction分数decimal[ˈdesɪml]小数odd root 奇数根even root 偶数根rotation转diagram图形sum和product积quotient[ˈkwəʊʃnt]商Trigonometric ratios of angletrigonometric ratios 三角比opposite 对边adjacent[əˈdʒeɪsnt]邻边hypotenuse[haɪˈpɒtənju:z]斜边intercept截距slope斜率sine正弦值cosine余弦值tangent 正切值secant 正割值cosecant 余割值cotangent余割值reciprocal ratios 倒数比the Cartesian plane 直角坐标系standard position 标准放置origin远点initial arm始边terminal arm 终边pythagorean theorem 勾股定理principal angle 原角positive angle 整角negative angle 负角clockwise 顺时针anticlockwise 逆时针perpendicular [ˌpɜ:pənˈdɪkjələ(r)]垂直the Cartesian plane 直角坐标平面Arithmetic and Geometric Sequencessequence[ˈsi:kwənsiz] 数列term项general term 通项arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] sequence等差数列geometric [ˌdʒi:əˈmetrɪk] sequence等比数列recursive [rɪˈkɜ:sɪv] formula递推公式common difference 公差common ratio公比series数列各项和binomial [baɪˈnəʊmiəl] expansion二项式展开mean 平均数constant proportionality 定比Simple Internet and Compound Interest investment 投资principal本金interest利息interest rate 利息interest earn 获利amount本金和利息simple interest单利compound interest 复利saving account活期储蓄账户compounding period 复利计算周期annually每年annuity 年金semi-annually 每半年quarterly 每季monthly 每月present value资金现值regular intervals ['ɪntevl]定期the term of annuity 年金期数timeline时间轴线图dividend [ˈdɪvɪdend] 红利附:lowest common demoninator 最小公分母surface area 表面积shaded region 阴影部分probability outcome 概rhombus [ˈrɒmbəs] 菱形collinear[kɒ'lɪnjə] 同线的co-plannar 共面的concurrent交于一点congruent[ˈkɒŋgruənt] 全等的centroid ['sentrɔɪd] 质心,三角形三角形三条中线的交点也称the center of gravity circumcenter外接圆的圆心circumscribe 使外接于orthogonal 直角的orthocenter ['ɔ:θəˌsentə]垂心,重心polygon[ˈpɒlɪgən]多边形pentagon [ˈpentəgən] 五角形hexagon [ˈheksəgən]六边形Pentagon 五角大楼remainder 余数divisor 除数。
数学中英语专业名词Aabelian group:阿贝尔群;absolute geometry:绝对几何;absolute value:绝对值;abstract algebra:抽象代数;addition:加法;algebra:代数;algebraic closure:代数闭包;algebraic geometry:代数几何;algebraic geometry and analytic geometry:代数几何和解析几何;algebraic numbers:代数数;algorithm:算法;almost all:绝大多数;analytic function:解析函数;analytic geometry:解析几何;and:且;angle:角度;anticommutative:反交换律;antisymmetric relation:反对称关系;antisymmetry:反对称性;approximately equal:约等于;Archimedean field:阿基米德域;Archimedean group:阿基米德群;area:面积;arithmetic:算术;associative algebra:结合代数;associativity:结合律;axiom:公理;axiom of constructibility:可构造公理;axiom of empty set:空集公理;axiom of extensionality:外延公理;axiom of foundation:正则公理;axiom of pairing:对集公理;axiom of regularity:正则公理;axiom of replacement:代换公理;axiom of union:并集公理;axiom schema of separation:分离公理;axiom schema of specification:分离公理;axiomatic set theory:公理集合论;axiomatic system:公理系统;BBaire space:贝利空间;basis:基;Bézout's identity:贝祖恒等式;Bernoulli's inequality:伯努利不等式;Big O notation:大O符号;bilinear operator:双线性算子;binary operation:二元运算;binary predicate:二元谓词;binary relation:二元关系;Boolean algebra:布尔代数;Boolean logic:布尔逻辑;Boolean ring:布尔环;boundary:边界;boundary point:边界点;bounded lattice:有界格;Ccalculus:微积分学;Cantor's diagonal argument:康托尔对角线方法;cardinal number:基数;cardinality:势;cardinality of the continuum:连续统的势;Cartesian coordinate system:直角坐标系;Cartesian product:笛卡尔积;category:范畴;Cauchy sequence:柯西序列;Cauchy-Schwarz inequality:柯西不等式;Ceva's Theorem:塞瓦定理;characteristic:特征;characteristic polynomial:特征多项式;circle:圆;class:类;closed:闭集;closure:封闭性或闭包;closure algebra:闭包代数;combinatorial identities:组合恒等式;commutative group:交换群;commutative ring:交换环;commutativity::交换律;compact:紧致的;compact set:紧致集合;compact space:紧致空间;complement:补集或补运算;complete lattice:完备格;complete metric space:完备的度量空间;complete space:完备空间;complex manifold:复流形;complex plane:复平面;congruence:同余;congruent:全等;connected space:连通空间;constructible universe:可构造全集;constructions of the real numbers:实数的构造;continued fraction:连分数;continuous:连续;continuum hypothesis:连续统假设;contractible space:可缩空间;convergence space:收敛空间;cosine:余弦;countable:可数;countable set:可数集;cross product:叉积;cycle space:圈空间;cyclic group:循环群;Dde Morgan's laws:德·摩根律;Dedekind completion:戴德金完备性;Dedekind cut:戴德金分割;del:微分算子;dense:稠密;densely ordered:稠密排列;derivative:导数;determinant:行列式;diffeomorphism:可微同构;difference:差;differentiable manifold:可微流形;differential calculus:微分学;dimension:维数;directed graph:有向图;discrete space:离散空间;discriminant:判别式;distance:距离;distributivity:分配律;dividend:被除数;dividing:除;divisibility:整除;division:除法;divisor:除数;dot product:点积;Eeigenvalue:特征值;eigenvector:特征向量;element:元素;elementary algebra:初等代数;empty function:空函数;empty set:空集;empty product:空积;equal:等于;equality:等式或等于;equation:方程;equivalence relation:等价关系;Euclidean geometry:欧几里德几何;Euclidean metric:欧几里德度量;Euclidean space:欧几里德空间;Euler's identity:欧拉恒等式;even number:偶数;event:事件;existential quantifier:存在量词;exponential function:指数函数;exponential identities:指数恒等式;expression:表达式;extended real number line:扩展的实数轴;Ffalse:假;field:域;finite:有限;finite field:有限域;finite set:有限集合;first-countable space:第一可数空间;first order logic:一阶逻辑;foundations of mathematics:数学基础;function:函数;functional analysis:泛函分析;functional predicate:函数谓词;fundamental theorem of algebra:代数基本定理;fraction:分数;Ggauge space:规格空间;general linear group:一般线性群;geometry:几何学;gradient:梯度;graph:图;graph of a relation:关系图;graph theory:图论;greatest element:最大元;group:群;group homomorphism:群同态;HHausdorff space:豪斯多夫空间;hereditarily finite set:遗传有限集合;Heron's formula:海伦公式;Hilbert space:希尔伯特空间;Hilbert's axioms:希尔伯特公理系统;Hodge decomposition:霍奇分解;Hodge Laplacian:霍奇拉普拉斯算子;homeomorphism:同胚;horizontal:水平;hyperbolic function identities:双曲线函数恒等式;hypergeometric function identities:超几何函数恒等式;hyperreal number:超实数;Iidentical:同一的;identity:恒等式;identity element:单位元;identity matrix:单位矩阵;idempotent:幂等;if:若;if and only if:当且仅当;iff:当且仅当;imaginary number:虚数;inclusion:包含;index set:索引集合;indiscrete space:非离散空间;inequality:不等式或不等;inequality of arithmetic and geometric means:平均数不等式;infimum:下确界;infinite series:无穷级数;infinite:无穷大;infinitesimal:无穷小;infinity:无穷大;initial object:初始对象;inner angle:内角;inner product:内积;inner product space:内积空间;integer:整数;integer sequence:整数列;integral:积分;integral domain:整数环;interior:内部;interior algebra:内部代数;interior point:内点;intersection:交集;inverse element:逆元;invertible matrix:可逆矩阵;interval:区间;involution:回旋;irrational number:无理数;isolated point:孤点;isomorphism:同构;JJacobi identity:雅可比恒等式;join:并运算;K格式:Kuratowski closure axioms:Kuratowski 闭包公理;Lleast element:最小元;Lebesgue measure:勒贝格测度;Leibniz's law:莱布尼茨律;Lie algebra:李代数;Lie group:李群;limit:极限;limit point:极限点;line:线;line segment:线段;linear:线性;linear algebra:线性代数;linear operator:线性算子;linear space:线性空间;linear transformation:线性变换;linearity:线性性;list of inequalities:不等式列表;list of linear algebra topics:线性代数相关条目;locally compact space:局部紧致空间;logarithmic identities:对数恒等式;logic:逻辑学;logical positivism:逻辑实证主义;law of cosines:余弦定理;L??wenheim-Skolem theorem:L??wenheim-Skolem 定理;lower limit topology:下限拓扑;Mmagnitude:量;manifold:流形;map:映射;mathematical symbols:数学符号;mathematical analysis:数学分析;mathematical proof:数学证明;mathematics:数学;matrix:矩阵;matrix multiplication:矩阵乘法;meaning:语义;measure:测度;meet:交运算;member:元素;metamathematics:元数学;metric:度量;metric space:度量空间;model:模型;model theory:模型论;modular arithmetic:模运算;module:模;monotonic function:单调函数;multilinear algebra:多重线性代数;multiplication:乘法;multiset:多样集;Nnaive set theory:朴素集合论;natural logarithm:自然对数;natural number:自然数;natural science:自然科学;negative number:负数;neighbourhood:邻域;New Foundations:新基础理论;nine point circle:九点圆;non-Euclidean geometry:非欧几里德几何;nonlinearity:非线性;non-singular matrix:非奇异矩阵;nonstandard model:非标准模型;nonstandard analysis:非标准分析;norm:范数;normed vector space:赋范向量空间;n-tuple:n 元组或多元组;nullary:空;nullary intersection:空交集;number:数;number line:数轴;Oobject:对象;octonion:八元数;one-to-one correspondence:一一对应;open:开集;open ball:开球;operation:运算;operator:算子;or:或;order topology:序拓扑;ordered field:有序域;ordered pair:有序对;ordered set:偏序集;ordinal number:序数;ordinary mathematics:一般数学;origin:原点;orthogonal matrix:正交矩阵;Pp-adic number:p进数;paracompact space:仿紧致空间;parallel postulate:平行公理;parallelepiped:平行六面体;parallelogram:平行四边形;partial order:偏序关系;partition:分割;Peano arithmetic:皮亚诺公理;Pedoe's inequality:佩多不等式;perpendicular:垂直;philosopher:哲学家;philosophy:哲学;philosophy journals:哲学类杂志;plane:平面;plural quantification:复数量化;point:点;Point-Line-Plane postulate:点线面假设;polar coordinates:极坐标系;polynomial:多项式;polynomial sequence:多项式列;positive-definite matrix:正定矩阵;positive-semidefinite matrix:半正定矩阵;power set:幂集;predicate:谓词;predicate logic:谓词逻辑;preorder:预序关系;prime number:素数;product:积;proof:证明;proper class:纯类;proper subset:真子集;property:性质;proposition:命题;pseudovector:伪向量;Pythagorean theorem:勾股定理;QQ.E.D.:Q.E.D.;quaternion:四元数;quaternions and spatial rotation:四元数与空间旋转;question:疑问句;quotient field:商域;quotient set:商集;Rradius:半径;ratio:比;rational number:有理数;real analysis:实分析;real closed field:实闭域;real line:实数轴;real number:实数;real number line:实数线;reflexive relation:自反关系;reflexivity:自反性;reification:具体化;relation:关系;relative complement:相对补集;relatively complemented lattice:相对补格;right angle:直角;right-handed rule:右手定则;ring:环;Sscalar:标量;second-countable space:第二可数空间;self-adjoint operator:自伴随算子;sentence:判断;separable space:可分空间;sequence:数列或序列;sequence space:序列空间;series:级数;sesquilinear function:半双线性函数;set:集合;set-theoretic definition of natural numbers:自然数的集合论定义;set theory:集合论;several complex variables:一些复变量;shape:几何形状;sign function:符号函数;singleton:单元素集合;social science:社会科学;solid geometry:立体几何;space:空间;spherical coordinates:球坐标系;square matrix:方块矩阵;square root:平方根;strict:严格;structural recursion:结构递归;subset:子集;subsequence:子序列;subspace:子空间;subspace topology:子空间拓扑;subtraction:减法;sum:和;summation:求和;supremum:上确界;surreal number:超实数;symmetric difference:对称差;symmetric relation:对称关系;system of linear equations:线性方程组;Ttensor:张量;terminal object:终结对象;the algebra of sets:集合代数;theorem:定理;top element:最大元;topological field:拓扑域;topological manifold:拓扑流形;topological space:拓扑空间;topology:拓扑或拓扑学;total order:全序关系;totally disconnected:完全不连贯;totally ordered set:全序集;transcendental number:超越数;transfinite recursion:超限归纳法;transitivity:传递性;transitive relation:传递关系;transpose:转置;triangle inequality:三角不等式;trigonometric identities:三角恒等式;triple product:三重积;trivial topology:密着拓扑;true:真;truth value:真值;Uunary operation:一元运算;uncountable:不可数;uniform space:一致空间;union:并集;unique:唯一;unit interval:单位区间;unit step function:单位阶跃函数;unit vector:单位向量;universal quantification:全称量词;universal set:全集;upper bound:上界;Vvacuously true:??;Vandermonde's identity:Vandermonde 恒等式;variable:变量;vector:向量;vector calculus:向量分析;vector space:向量空间;Venn diagram:文氏图;volume:体积;von Neumann ordinal:冯·诺伊曼序数;von Neumann universe:冯·诺伊曼全集;vulgar fraction:分数;ZZermelo set theory:策梅罗集合论;Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory:策梅罗-弗兰克尔集合论;ZF set theory:ZF 系统;zero:零;zero object:零对象;。
数学常用英语词汇数学常用英语词汇数学常用英语词汇mathematics数学theorem 定理calculati on 计算operatio n 运算arithmetic 算术四则运算addition 加法subtracti on 减法multiplicati on 乘法divisio n 除法sum和remain der 余product 积quotie nt 商2 plus 1 equals3 二加一等于三4 mi nus 2 equals 2 四减二等于二4 multiplied by 5, 4 times5 四乘以五adde nd 加数plus sig n 力口号mi nus sig n 减号multiplica nd 被乘数multiplier 乘数divisor 除数divide nd 被除数decimal point 小数点no ught point four 零点四fracti on 分数ratio 比proporti on 比例nu merator 分子com mon denomin ator 公分母exp onent 指数differe ntial calculus 微分学in tegral calculus 积分slide rule 计算尺fun cti on 函数derivative 导数power 幕,乘方to raise to the power of five 使乘五次方x squared 某数的平方cube 三次方three cubed 三次方的to the fourth power, to the power of four square root 平方根cube root 立方根rule of three 比例法logarithm 对数logarithm table 对数表algebra 代数equatio n 等式,方程式unknown 未知数simple equati on —次方程quadratic equati on 二次方程数学常用英语词汇相关内容:乘四次方cubic equati on 三次方程。
初中数学英语词汇基础概念 (fundamentals)axiom,公理theorem,定理prove,证明,名词形式为proofhypothesis,假设 (名词)assume,假设 (动词)condition,条件proposition,命题statement,陈述,声明代数 (algebra)实数与小数real number,实数rational number,有理数/比例数irrational number,无理数/非比例数round,取整round off,四舍五入round up,向上取整,如4.1被round up后是5 round down,向下取整,如4.9被round down后是4 decimal,十进制的,小数number line,数轴origin,原点tenths digit,十分位,如12.345中,4为十分位percentile,百分位,如12.345中,5为百分位多项式base,底数exponent,指数power,乘方root,根square,平方square root,平方根cube,立方cube root,立方根term,项monomial,单项式polynomial,多项式binomial,二项式coefficient,系数numerical coefficient,数字系数literal coefficient,字母系数unknown,未知数expand,展开expanded form,展开式simplify,化简evaluate,求值方程equation,等式,方程inequation,不等式constant,常量,不变的variable,变量linear,一次的,线性的linear/simple/first-order equation,一次方程几何 (geometry)基础概念figure,图形plot,画图,标点point/dot,点line,线radial,射线segment,线段endpoint,端点midpoint,中点plane,面face/surface,表面parallel,平行perpendicular,垂直intersect,相交area,面积volume,体积height/attitude,高perimeter,周长bisect,二等分displace/translate,位移/平移rotate,旋转symmetry,对称symmetric,对称的axis,轴coincide,重合fold,折叠overlap,重叠touch,接触三角形angle,角 (注意与corner不一样) degree,角度right angle,直角side,边base,底边vertex,顶点,复数形式为verticesequilateral triangle,等边三角形isosceles triangle,等腰三角形right(-angled) triangle,直角三角形arm/leg,直角边hypotenuse,斜边Pythagorean theorem,毕达哥拉斯定理/勾股定理median,中线opposite side,对边similar,相似congruent,全等多边形polygon,多边形quadrilateral,四边形pentagon,五边形hexagon,六边形octagon,八边形parallelogram,平行四边形equilateral,等边的rectangle,矩形/长方形square,正方形rhombus/diamond,菱形trapezoid,梯形right trapezoid,直角梯形isosceles trapezoid,等腰梯形regular polygon,正多边形opposite corner,对角圆与立体circle,圆circumference,圆周长semicircle,半圆pie/sector,扇形ring,环形arc,弧concentric circles,同心圆center/centre,圆心radius,半径,复数为radii diameter,直径tangent,切线inscribe,内接cube,立方体edge,边/棱(circular) cylinder,圆柱体rectangular solid,长方体under surface/base face,底面其它adjacent,相邻clockwise,顺时针counter-clockwise,逆时针数论 (number theory)数与数字natural number,自然数integer,整数,又称whole number positive number,正数negative number,负数absolute value,绝对值odd number,奇数even number,偶数prime number,质数/素数composite number,合数factor/divisor,因数/约数factorization,因数分解greatest common divisor,最大公约数least common multiple,最小公倍数digit,数字(0~9)thousands/hundreds/tens/units digit,千/百/十/个位consecutive,连续的加减乘除plus/add,加sum/total,和carry,进位minus/subtract,减difference/remainder,差multiply/times,乘product,乘积divide,除divisible,可被整除的quotient,商remainder,余数perfect square,完全平方分数与比inverse/reciprocal,倒数ratio,比例common ratio,公比fraction,分数,占比numerator,分子denominator,分母least common denominator,最小公分母其它factorial,阶乘series,数列sequence,序列successive,后续的,后继的概率 (probability)permutation,排列combination,组合arrange/rearrange,排放/重排probability,概率die/dice,骰子fair,公平的,公正的draw,取出,抽出survey,调查average/mean,平均数mode,众数median,中值bar graph,柱形(统计)图pie graph,扇形(统计)图集合 (set)set,集合element,元素subset,子集union,联合,并集intersection,相交,交集distinct,不同的identical,相同的商业 (commercial)margin/profit,利润loss,损失gain,收益cost,成本,花费sale,促销,如10%-off sale,即为九折促销discount,折扣,如10% discount为九折coin,硬币head,硬币头像面tail,硬币背面penny,一分钱硬币nickel,五分钱硬币dime,一角钱硬币quarter,四分之一元(即25分钱)硬币face value,面值,例如一元钱的面值就是一元,但是如果是古董一元钱,其价值(value)可能有上千元change,零钱,找零其它 (others)cardinal,基数,如1、2、3……ordinal,序数,如第一、第二、第三……decrease,减少increase,增加in proportion,成比例direct proportion,正比parentheses,括号function,函数coordinate,坐标Venn diagram,文氏图sufficient,充分的necessary,必要的tile,片/块spinner,转盘revolution,(转)一圈approximate,大约的,近似的estimate,估计,估算* 进阶 *代数 (algebra)decimal point,小数点decimal fraction,纯小数infinite decimal,无穷小数recurring decimal,循环小数root/radical sign,根号extraction/evolution,开方logarithm,对数quadratic/second-order equation,二次方程cubic/third-order equation,三次方程quatic/fourth-order equation,四次方程几何 (geometry)acute angle,锐角obtuse angle,钝角straight angle,平角round angle,周角included angle,夹角interior angle,内角exterior angle,外角supplementary angle,补角complementary angle,余角vertical angle,对顶角corresponding angle,同位角alternate angle,内错角adjacent angle,邻角scalene triangle,不等边三角形acute triangle,锐角三角形obtuse triangle,钝角三角形angle bisector,角平分线heptagon,七边形nonagon/enneagon,九边形decagon,十边形hexagram,六芒星sphere,球体hemisphere,半球cone,圆锥数论 (number theory)null/zero/nought,零addend,加数augend/summand,被加数minuend,被减数subtrahend,减数multiplicand/faciend,被乘数multiplicator/multiplier,乘数dividend,被除数divisor,除数 (注意greatest common divisor) proper fraction,真分数improper fraction,假分数mixed number,带分数。
abbreviation 简写符号;简写abscissa 横坐标absolute complement 绝对补集absolute error 绝对误差absolute inequality 绝不等式absolute maximum 绝对极大值absolute minimum 绝对极小值absolute monotonic 绝对单调absolute value 绝对值accelerate 加速acceleration 加速度acceleration due to gravity 重力加速度; 地心加速度accumulation 累积accumulative 累积的accuracy 准确度act on 施于action 作用; 作用力acute angle 锐角acute-angled triangle 锐角三角形add 加addition 加法addition formula 加法公式addition law 加法定律addition law(of probability) (概率)加法定律additive inverse 加法逆元; 加法反元additive property 可加性adjacent angle 邻角adjacent side 邻边adjoint matrix 伴随矩阵algebra 代数algebraic 代数的algebraic equation 代数方程algebraic expression 代数式algebraic fraction 代数分式;代数分数式algebraic inequality 代数不等式algebraic number 代数数algebraic operation 代数运算algebraically closed 代数封闭algorithm 算法系统; 规则系统alternate angle (交)错角alternate segment 内错弓形alternating series 交错级数alternative hypothesis 择一假设; 备择假设; 另一假设altitude 高;高度;顶垂线;高线ambiguous case 两义情况;二义情况amount 本利和;总数analysis 分析;解析analytic geometry 解析几何angle 角angle at the centre 圆心角angle at the circumference 圆周角angle between a line and a plane 直与平面的交角angle between two planes 两平面的交角angle bisection 角平分angle bisector 角平分线;分角线angle in the alternate segment 交错弓形的圆周角angle in the same segment 同弓形内的圆周角angle of depression 俯角angle of elevation 仰角angle of friction 静摩擦角; 极限角angle of greatest slope 最大斜率的角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of intersection 相交角;交角angle of projection 投射角angle of rotation 旋转角angle of the sector 扇形角angle sum of a triangle 三角形内角和angles at a point 同顶角angular displacement 角移位angular momentum 角动量angular motion 角运动angular velocity 角速度annum(X% per annum) 年(年利率X%)anti-clockwise direction 逆时针方向;返时针方向anti-clockwise moment 逆时针力矩anti-derivative 反导数; 反微商anti-logarithm 逆对数;反对数anti-symmetric 反对称apex 顶点approach 接近;趋近approximate value 近似值approximation 近似;略计;逼近Arabic system 阿刺伯数字系统arbitrary 任意arbitrary constant 任意常数arc 弧arc length 弧长arc-cosine function 反余弦函数arc-sin function 反正弦函数arc-tangent function 反正切函数area 面积Argand diagram 阿根图, 阿氏图argument (1)论证; (2)辐角argument of a complex number 复数的辐角argument of a function 函数的自变量arithmetic 算术arithmetic mean 算术平均;等差中顶;算术中顶arithmetic progression 算术级数;等差级数arithmetic sequence 等差序列arithmetic series 等差级数arm 边array 数组; 数组arrow 前号ascending order 递升序ascending powers of X X 的升幂assertion 断语; 断定associative law 结合律assumed mean 假定平均数assumption 假定;假设asymmetrical 非对称asymptote 渐近asymptotic error constant 渐近误差常数at rest 静止augmented matrix 增广矩阵auxiliary angle 辅助角auxiliary circle 辅助圆auxiliary equation 辅助方程average 平均;平均数;平均值average speed 平均速率axiom 公理axiom of existence 存在公理axiom of extension 延伸公理axiom of inclusion 包含公理axiom of pairing 配对公理axiom of power 幂集公理axiom of specification 分类公理axiomatic theory of probability 概率公理论axis 轴axis of parabola 拋物线的轴axis of revolution 旋转轴axis of rotation 旋转轴axis of symmetry 对称轴back substitution 回代bar chart 棒形图;条线图;条形图;线条图base (1)底;(2)基;基数base angle 底角base area 底面base line 底线base number 底数;基数base of logarithm 对数的底basis 基Bayes´ theorem 贝叶斯定理bearing 方位(角);角方向(角)bell-shaped curve 钟形图belong to 属于Bernoulli distribution 伯努利分布Bernoulli trials 伯努利试验bias 偏差;偏倚biconditional 双修件式; 双修件句bijection 对射; 双射; 单满射bijective function 对射函数; 只射函数billion 十亿bimodal distribution 双峰分布binary number 二进数binary operation 二元运算binary scale 二进法binary system 二进制binomial 二项式binomial distribution 二项分布binomial expression 二项式binomial series 二项级数binomial theorem 二项式定理bisect 平分;等分bisection method 分半法;分半方法bisector 等分线;平分线Boolean algebra 布尔代数boundary condition 边界条件boundary line 界(线);边界bounded 有界的bounded above 有上界的;上有界的bounded below 有下界的;下有界的bounded function 有界函数bounded sequence 有界序列brace 大括号bracket 括号breadth 阔度broken line graph 折线图calculation 计算calculator 计算器;计算器calculus (1) 微积分学; (2) 演算cancel 消法;相消canellation law 消去律canonical 典型; 标准capacity 容量cardioid 心脏Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标Cartesian equation 笛卡儿方程Cartesian plane 笛卡儿平面Cartesian product 笛卡儿积category 类型;范畴catenary 悬链Cauchy sequence 柯西序列Cauchy´s principal value 柯西主值Cauchy-Schwarz inequality 柯西 - 许瓦尔兹不等式central limit theorem 中心极限定理central line 中线central tendency 集中趋centre 中心;心centre of a circle 圆心centre of gravity 重心centre of mass 质量中心centrifugal force 离心力centripedal acceleration 向心加速度centripedal force force 向心力centroid 形心;距心certain event 必然事件chain rule 链式法则chance 机会change of axes 坐标轴的变换change of base 基的变换change of coordinates 坐标轴的变换change of subject 主项变换change of variable 换元;变量的换characteristic equation 特征(征)方程characteristic function 特征(征)函数characteristic of logarithm 对数的首数; 对数的定位部characteristic root 特征(征)根chart 图;图表check digit 检验数位checking 验算chord 弦chord of contact 切点弦circle 圆circular 圆形;圆的circular function 圆函数;三角函数circular measure 弧度法circular motion 圆周运动circular permutation 环形排列; 圆形排列; 循环排列circumcentre 外心;外接圆心circumcircle 外接圆circumference 圆周circumradius 外接圆半径circumscribed circle 外接圆cissoid 蔓叶class 区;组;类class boundary 组界class interval 组区间;组距class limit 组限;区限class mark 组中点;区中点classical theory of probability 古典概率论classification 分类clnometer 测斜仪clockwise direction 顺时针方向clockwise moment 顺时针力矩closed convex region 闭凸区域closed interval 闭区间coaxial 共轴coaxial circles 共轴圆coaxial system 共轴系coded data 编码数据coding method 编码法co-domain 上域coefficient 系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of restitution 碰撞系数; 恢复系数coefficient of variation 变差系数cofactor 余因子; 余因式cofactor matrix 列矩阵coincide 迭合;重合collection of terms 并项collinear 共线collinear planes 共线面collision 碰撞column (1)列;纵行;(2) 柱column matrix 列矩阵column vector 列向量combination 组合common chord 公弦common denominator 同分母;公分母common difference 公差common divisor 公约数;公约common factor 公因子;公因子common logarithm 常用对数common multiple 公位数;公倍common ratio 公比common tangent 公切commutative law 交换律comparable 可比较的compass 罗盘compass bearing 罗盘方位角compasses 圆规compasses construction 圆规作图compatible 可相容的complement 余;补余complement law 补余律complementary angle 余角complementary equation 补充方程complementary event 互补事件complementary function 余函数complementary probability 互补概率complete oscillation 全振动completing the square 配方complex conjugate 复共轭complex number 复数complex unmber plane 复数平面complex root 复数根component 分量component of force 分力composite function 复合函数; 合成函数composite number 复合数;合成数composition of mappings 映射构合composition of relations 复合关系compound angle 复角compound angle formula 复角公式compound bar chart 综合棒形图compound discount 复折扣compound interest 复利;复利息compound probability 合成概率compound statement 复合命题; 复合叙述computation 计算computer 计算机;电子计算器concave 凹concave downward 凹向下的concave polygon 凹多边形concave upward 凹向上的concentric circles 同心圆concept 概念conclusion 结论concurrent 共点concyclic 共圆concyclic points 共圆点condition 条件conditional 条件句;条件式conditional identity 条件恒等式conditional inequality 条件不等式conditional probability 条件概率cone 锥;圆锥(体)confidence coefficient 置信系数confidence interval 置信区间confidence level 置信水平confidence limit 置信极限confocal section 共焦圆锥曲congruence (1)全等;(2)同余congruence class 同余类congruent 全等congruent figures 全等图形congruent triangles 全等三角形conic 二次曲; 圆锥曲conic section 二次曲; 圆锥曲conical pendulum 圆锥摆conjecture 猜想conjugate 共轭conjugate axis 共轭conjugate diameters 共轭轴conjugate hyperbola 共轭(直)径conjugate imaginary / complex number 共轭双曲conjugate radical 共轭虚/复数conjugate surd 共轭根式; 共轭不尽根conjunction 合取connector box 捙接框consecutive integers 连续整数consecutive numbers 连续数;相邻数consequence 结论;推论consequent 条件;后项conservation of energy 能量守恒conservation of momentum 动量守恒conserved 守恒consistency condition 相容条件consistent 一贯的;相容的consistent estimator 相容估计量constant 常数constant acceleration 恒加速度constant force 恒力constant of integration 积分常数constant speed 恒速率constant term 常项constant velocity 怛速度constraint 约束;约束条件construct 作construction 作图construction of equation 方程的设立continued proportion 连比例continued ratio 连比continuity correction 连续校正continuous 连续的continuous data 连续数据continuous function 连续函数continuous proportion 连续比例continuous random variable 连续随机变量contradiction 矛盾converge 收敛convergence 收敛性convergent 收敛的convergent iteration 收敛的迭代convergent sequence 收敛序列convergent series 收敛级数converse 逆(定理)converse of a relation 逆关系converse theorem 逆定理conversion 转换convex 凸convex polygon 凸多边形convexity 凸性coordinate 坐标coordinate geometry 解析几何;坐标几何coordinate system 坐标系系定理;系;推论coplanar 共面coplanar forces 共面力coplanar lines 共面co-prime 互质; 互素corollary 系定理; 系; 推论correct to 准确至;取值至correlation 相关correlation coefficient 相关系数correspondence 对应corresponding angles (1)同位角;(2)对应角corresponding element 对应边corresponding sides 对应边cosecant 余割cosine 余弦cosine formula 余弦公式cost price 成本cotangent 余切countable 可数countable set 可数集countably infinite 可数无限counter clockwise direction 逆时针方向;返时针方向counter example 反例counting 数数;计数couple 力偶Carmer´s rule 克莱玛法则criterion 准则critical point 临界点critical region 临界域cirtical value 临界值cross-multiplication 交叉相乘cross-section 横切面;横截面;截痕cube 正方体;立方;立方体cube root 立方根cubic 三次方;立方;三次(的)cubic equation 三次方程cubic roots of unity 单位的立方根cuboid 长方体;矩体cumulative 累积的cumulative distribution function 累积分布函数cumulative frequecy 累积频数;累积频率cumulative frequency curve 累积频数曲cumulative frequcncy distribution 累积频数分布cumulative frequency polygon 累积频数多边形;累积频率直方图curvature of a curve 曲线的曲率curve 曲线curve sketching 曲线描绘(法)curve tracing 曲线描迹(法)curved line 曲线curved surface 曲面curved surface area 曲面面积cyclic expression 输换式cyclic permutation 圆形排列cyclic quadrilateral 圆内接四边形cycloid 旋输线; 摆线cylinder 柱;圆柱体cylindrical 圆柱形的damped oscillation 阻尼振动data 数据De Moivre´s theorem 棣美弗定理De Morgan´s law 德摩根律decagon 十边形decay 衰变decay factor 衰变因子decelerate 减速decelaration 减速度decile 十分位数decimal 小数decimal place 小数位decimal point 小数点decimal system 十进制decision box 判定框declarative sentence 说明语句declarative statement 说明命题decoding 译码decrease 递减decreasing function 递减函数;下降函数decreasing sequence 递减序列;下降序列decreasing series 递减级数;下降级数decrement 减量deduce 演绎deduction 推论deductive reasoning 演绎推理definite 确定的;定的definite integral 定积分definition 定义degenerated conic section 降级锥曲线degree (1) 度; (2) 次degree of a polynomial 多项式的次数degree of accuracy 准确度degree of confidence 置信度degree of freedom 自由度degree of ODE 常微分方程次数degree of precision 精确度delete 删除; 删去denary number 十进数denominator 分母dependence (1)相关; (2)应变dependent event(s) 相关事件; 相依事件; 从属事件dependent variable 应变量; 应变数depreciation 折旧derivable 可导derivative 导数derived curve 导函数曲线derived function 导函数derived statistics 推算统计资料; 派生统计资料descending order 递降序descending powers of x x的降序descriptive statistics 描述统计学detached coefficients 分离系数(法) determinant 行列式deviation 偏差; 变差deviation from the mean 离均差diagonal 对角线diagonal matrix 对角矩阵diagram 图; 图表diameter 直径diameter of a conic 二次曲线的直径difference 差difference equation 差分方程difference of sets 差集differentiable 可微differential 微分differential coefficient 微商; 微分系数differential equation 微分方程differential mean value theorem 微分中值定理differentiate 求...的导数differentiate from first principle 从基本原理求导数differentiation 微分法digit 数字dimension 量; 量网; 维(数)direct impact 直接碰撞direct image 直接像direct proportion 正比例direct tax, direct taxation 直接税direct variation 正变(分)directed angle 有向角directed line 有向直线directed line segment 有向线段directed number 有向数direction 方向; 方位direction angle 方向角direction cosine 方向余弦direction number 方向数direction ratio 方向比directrix 准线Dirichlet function 狄利克来函数discontinuity 不连续性discontinuous 间断(的);连续(的); 不连续(的) discontinuous point 不连续点discount 折扣discrete 分立; 离散discrete data 离散数据; 间断数据discrete random variable 间断随机变数discrete uniform distribution 离散均匀分布discriminant 判别式disjoint 不相交的disjoint sets 不相交的集disjunction 析取dispersion 离差displacement 位移disprove 反证distance 距离distance formula 距离公式distinct roots 相异根distincr solution 相异解distribution 公布distributive law 分配律diverge 发散divergence 发散(性)divergent 发散的divergent iteration 发散性迭代divergent sequence 发散序列divergent series 发散级数divide 除dividend (1)被除数;(2)股息divisible 可整除division 除法division algorithm 除法算式divisor 除数;除式;因子divisor of zero 零因子dodecagon 十二边形domain 定义域dot 点dot product 点积double angle 二倍角double angle formula 二倍角公式double root 二重根dual 对偶duality (1)对偶性; (2) 双重性due east/ south/ west /north 向东/ 南/ 西/ 北dynamics 动力学eccentric angle 离心角eccentric circles 离心圆eccentricity 离心率echelon form 梯阵式echelon matrix 梯矩阵edge 棱;边efficient estimator 有效估计量effort 施力eigenvalue 本征值eigenvector 本征向量elastic body 弹性体elastic collision 弹性碰撞elastic constant 弹性常数elastic force 弹力elasticity 弹性element 元素elementary event 基本事件elementary function 初等函数elementary row operation 基本行运算elimination 消法elimination method 消去法;消元法ellipse 椭圆ellipsiod 椭球体elliptic function 椭圆函数elongation 伸张;展empirical data 实验数据empirical formula 实验公式empirical probability 实验概率;经验概率empty set 空集encoding 编码enclosure 界限end point 端点energy 能; 能量entire surd 整方根epicycloid 外摆线equal 相等equal ratios theorem 等比定理equal roots 等根equal sets 等集equality 等(式)equality sign 等号equation 方程equation in one unknown 一元方程equation in two unknowns (variables) 二元方程equation of a straight line 直线方程equation of locus 轨迹方程equiangular 等角(的)equidistant 等距(的)equilateral 等边(的)equilateral polygon 等边多边形equilateral triangle 等边三角形equilibrium 平衡equiprobable 等概率的equiprobable space 等概率空间equivalence 等价equivalence class 等价类equivalence relation 等价关系equivalent 等价(的)error 误差error allowance 误差宽容度error estimate 误差估计error term 误差项error tolerance 误差宽容度escribed circle 旁切圆estimate 估计;估计量estimator 估计量Euclidean algorithm 欧几里德算法Euclidean geometry 欧几里德几何Euler´s formula 尤拉公式;欧拉公式evaluate 计值even function 偶函数even number 偶数evenly distributed 均匀分布的event 事件exact 真确exact differential form 恰当微分形式exact solution 准确解;精确解;真确解exact value 法确解;精确解;真确解example 例excentre 外心exception 例外excess 起exclusive 不包含exclusive disjunction 不包含性析取exclusive events 互斥事件exercise 练习exhaustive event(s) 彻底事件existential quantifier 存在量词expand 展开expand form 展开式expansion 展式expectation 期望expectation value, expected value 期望值;预期值experiment 实验;试验experimental 试验的experimental probability 实验概率explicit function 显函数exponent 指数exponential function 指数函数exponential order 指数阶; 指数级express…in terms of…以………表达expression 式;数式extension 外延;延长;扩张;扩充extension of a function 函数的扩张exterior angle 外角external angle bisector 外分角external point of division 外分点extreme point 极值点extreme value 极值extremum 极值face 面factor 因子;因式;商factor method 因式分解法factor theorem 因子定理;因式定理factorial 阶乘factorization 因子分解;因式分解factorization of polynomial 多项式因式分解fallacy 谬误FALSE 假(的)falsehood 假值family 族family of circles 圆族family of concentric circles 同心圆族family of straight lines 直线族feasible solution 可行解;容许解Fermat´s last theorem 费尔马最后定理Fibonacci number 斐波那契数;黄金分割数Fibonacci sequence 斐波那契序列fictitious mean 假定平均数figure (1)图(形);(2)数字final velocity 末速度finite 有限finite dimensional vector space 有限维向量空间finite population 有限总体finite probability space 有限概率空间finite sequence 有限序列finite series 有限级数finite set 有限集first approximation 首近似值first derivative 一阶导数first order differential equation 一阶微分方程first projection 第一投影; 第一射影first quartile 第一四分位数first term 首项fixed deposit 定期存款fixed point 定点fixed point iteration method 定点迭代法fixed pulley 定滑轮flow chart 流程图focal axis 焦轴focal chord 焦弦focal length 焦距focus(foci) 焦点folium of Descartes 笛卡儿叶形线foot of perpendicular 垂足for all X 对所有Xfor each /every X 对每一Xforce 力forced oscillation 受迫振动form 形式;型formal proof 形式化的证明format 格式;规格formula(formulae) 公式four leaved rose curve 四瓣玫瑰线four rules 四则four-figure table 四位数表fourth root 四次方根fraction 分数;分式fraction in lowest term 最简分数fractional equation 分式方程fractional index 分数指数fractional inequality 分式不等式free fall 自由下坠free vector 自由向量; 自由矢量frequency 频数;频率frequency distribution 频数分布;频率分布frequency distribution table 频数分布表frequency polygon 频数多边形;频率多边形friction 摩擦; 摩擦力frictionless motion 无摩擦运动frustum 平截头体fulcrum 支点function 函数function of function 复合函数;迭函数functional notation 函数记号fundamental theorem of algebra 代数基本定理fundamental theorem of calculus 微积分基本定理gain 增益;赚;盈利gain perent 赚率;增益率;盈利百分率game (1)对策;(2)博奕Gaussian distribution 高斯分布Gaussian elimination 高斯消去法general form 一般式;通式general solution 通解;一般解general term 通项generating function 母函数; 生成函数generator (1)母线; (2)生成元geoborad 几何板geometric distribution 几何分布geometric mean 几何平均数;等比中项geometric progression 几何级数;等比级数geometric sequence 等比序列geometric series 等比级数geometry 几何;几何学given 给定;已知global 全局; 整体global maximum 全局极大值; 整体极大值global minimum 全局极小值; 整体极小值golden section 黄金分割grade 等级gradient (1)斜率;倾斜率;(2)梯度grand total 总计graph 图像;图形;图表graph paper 图表纸graphical method 图解法graphical representation 图示;以图样表达graphical solution 图解gravitational acceleration 重力加速度gravity 重力greatest term 最大项greatest value 最大值grid lines 网网格线group 组;grouped data 分组数据;分类数据grouping terms 并项;集项growth 增长growth factor 增长因子half angle 半角half angle formula 半角公式half closed interval 半闭区间half open interval 半开区间harmonic mean (1) 调和平均数; (2) 调和中项harmonic progression 调和级数head 正面(钱币)height 高(度)helix 螺旋线hemisphere 半球体;半球heptagon 七边形Heron´s formula 希罗公式heterogeneous (1)参差的; (2)不纯一的hexagon 六边形higher order derivative 高阶导数highest common factor 最大公因子;最高公因式;最高公因子Hindu-Arabic numeral 阿刺伯数字histogram 组织图;直方图;矩形图Holder´s Inequality 赫耳德不等式homogeneous 齐次的homogeneous equation 齐次方程Hooke´s law 虎克定律horizontal 水平的;水平horizontal asymptote 水平渐近线horizontal component 水平分量horizontal line 横线;水平线horizontal range 水平射程hyperbola 双曲线hyperbolic function 双曲函数hypergeometric distribution 超几何分布hypocycloid 内摆线hypotenuse 斜边hypothesis 假设hypothesis testing 假设检验hypothetical syllogism 假设三段论hypotrochoid 次内摆线idempotent 全幂等的identical 全等;恒等identity 等(式)identity element 单位元identity law 同一律identity mapping 恒等映射identity matrix 恒等矩阵identity relation 恒等关系式if and only if/iff 当且仅当;若且仅若if…, then 若….则;如果…..则illustration 例证;说明image 像点;像image axis 虚轴imaginary circle 虚圆imaginary number 虚数imaginary part 虚部imaginary root 虚根imaginary unit 虚数单位impact 碰撞implication 蕴涵式;蕴含式implicit definition 隐定义implicit function 隐函数imply 蕴涵;蕴含impossible event 不可能事件improper fraction 假分数improper integral 广义积分; 非正常积分impulse 冲量impulsive force 冲力incentre 内力incircle 内切圆inclination 倾角;斜角inclined plane 斜面included angle 夹角included side 夹边inclusion mapping 包含映射inclusive 包含的;可兼的inclusive disjunction 包含性析取;可兼析取inconsistent 不相的(的);不一致(的) increase 递增;增加increasing function 递增函数increasing sequence 递增序列increasing series 递增级数increment 增量indefinite integral 不定积分idenfinite integration 不定积分法independence 独立;自变independent equations 独立方程independent event 独立事件independent variable 自变量;独立变量indeterminate (1)不定的;(2)不定元;未定元indeterminate coefficient 不定系数;未定系数indeterminate form 待定型;不定型index,indices 指数;指index notation 指数记数法induced operation 诱导运算induction hypothesis 归纳法假设inelastic collision 非弹性碰撞inequality 不等式;不等inequality sign 不等号inertia 惯性;惯量infer 推断inference 推论infinite 无限;无穷infinite dimensional 无限维infinite population 无限总体infinite sequence 无限序列;无穷序列infinite series 无限级数;无穷级数infinitely many 无穷多infinitesimal 无限小;无穷小infinity 无限(大);无穷(大)inflection (inflexion) point 拐点;转折点inherent error 固有误差initial approximation 初始近似值initial condition 原始条件;初值条件initial point 始点;起点initial side 始边initial value 初值;始值initial velocity 初速度initial-value problem 初值问题injection 内射injective function 内射函数inner product 内积input 输入input box 输入inscribed circle 内切圆insertion 插入insertion of brackets 加括号instantaneous 瞬时的instantaneous acceleration 瞬时加速度instantaneous speed 瞬时速率instantaneous velocity 瞬时速度integer 整数integrable 可积integrable function 可积函数integral 积分integral index 整数指数integral mean value theorem 积数指数integral part 整数部份integral solution 整数解integral value 整数值integrand 被积函数integrate 积;积分;......的积分integrating factor 积分因子integration 积分法integration by parts 分部积分法integration by substitution 代换积分法;换元积分法integration constant 积分常数interaction 相互作用intercept 截距;截段intercept form 截距式intercept theorem 截线定理interchange 互换interest 利息interest rate 利率interest tax 利息税interior angle 内角interior angles on the same side of the transversal 同旁内角interior opposite angle 内对角intermediate value theorem 介值定理internal bisector 内分角internal division 内分割internal energy 内能internal force 内力internal point of division 内分点interpolating polynomial 插值多项式interpolation 插值inter-quartile range 四分位数间距intersect 相交intersection (1)交集;(2)相交;(3)交点interval 区间interval estimation 区间估计;区域估计intuition 直观invalid 失效;无效invariance 不变性invariant (1)不变的;(2)不变量;不变式inverse 反的;逆的inverse circular function 反三角函数inverse cosine function 反余弦函数inverse function 反函数;逆函数inverse cosine function 反三角函数inverse function 反函数;逆映射inverse mapping 反向映射;逆映射inverse matrix 逆矩阵inverse problem 逆算问题inverse proportion 反比例;逆比例inverse relation 逆关系inverse sine function 反正弦函数inverse tangent function 反正切函数inverse variation 反变(分);逆变(分)invertible 可逆的invertible matrix 可逆矩阵irrational equation 无理方程irrational number 无理数irreducibility 不可约性irregular 不规则isomorphism 同构isosceles triangle 等腰三角形iterate (1)迭代值; (2)迭代iteration 迭代iteration form 迭代形iterative function 迭代函数iterative method 迭代法jet propulsion 喷气推进joint variation 联变(分);连变(分)kinetic energy 动能kinetic friction 动摩擦known 己知末项L´Hospital´s rule 洛必达法则Lagrange interpolating polynomial 拉格朗日插值多项代Lagrange theorem 拉格朗日定理Lami´s law 拉密定律Laplace expansion 拉普拉斯展式last term 末项latent root 本征根; 首通径lattice point 格点latus rectum 正焦弦; 首通径law 律;定律law of conservation of momentum 动量守恒定律law of indices 指数律;指数定律law of inference 推论律law of trichotomy 三分律leading coefficient 首项系数leading diagonal 主对角线least common multiple, lowest common multiple 最小公倍数;最低公倍式least value 最小值left hand limit 左方极限lemma 引理lemniscate 双纽线length 长(度)letter 文字;字母like surd 同类根式like terms 同类项limacon 蜗牛线limit 极限limit of sequence 序列的极限limiting case 极限情况limiting friction 最大静摩擦limiting position 极限位置line 线;行line of action 作用力线line of best-fit 最佳拟合line of greatest slope 最大斜率的直;最大斜率line of intersection 交线line segment 线段linear 线性;一次linear convergence 线性收敛性linear differeantial equation 线性微分方程linear equation 线性方程;一次方程linear equation in two unknowns 二元一次方程;二元线性方程linear inequality 一次不等式;线性不等式linear momentum 线动量linear programming 线性规划linearly dependent 线性相关的linearly independent 线性无关的literal coefficient 文字系数literal equation 文字方程load 负荷loaded coin 不公正钱币loaded die 不公正骰子local maximum 局部极大(值)local minimum 局部极小(值)locus, loci 轨迹logarithm 对数logarithmic equation 对数方程logarithmic function 对数函数logic 逻辑logical deduction 逻辑推论;逻辑推理logical step 逻辑步骤long division method 长除法loop 回路loss 赔本;亏蚀loss per cent 赔率;亏蚀百分率lower bound 下界lower limit 下限lower quartile 下四分位数lower sum 下和lower triangular matrix 下三角形矩阵lowest common multiple 最小公倍数machine 机械Maclaurin expansion 麦克劳林展开式Maclaurin series 麦克劳林级数magnitude 量;数量;长度;大小major arc 优弧;大弧major axis 长轴major sector 优扇形;大扇形major segment 优弓形;大弓形mantissa 尾数mantissa of logarithm 对数的尾数;对数的定值部many to one 多个对一个many-sided figure 多边形many-valued 多值的map into 映入map onto 映上mapping 映射marked price 标价Markov chain 马可夫链mass 质量mathematical analysis 数学分析mathematical induction 数学归纳法mathematical sentence 数句mathematics 数学matrix 阵; 矩阵matrix addition 矩阵加法matrix equation 矩阵方程matrix multiplication 矩阵乘法matrix operation 矩阵运算maximize 极大maximum absolute error 最大绝对误差maximum point 极大点maximum value 极大值mean 平均(值);平均数;中数mean deviation 中均差;平均偏差mean value theorem 中值定理measure of dispersion 离差的量度measurement 量度mechanical energy 机械能median (1)中位数;(2)中线meet 相交;相遇mensuration 计量;求积法method 方法method of completing square 配方法method of interpolation 插值法; 内插法method of least squares 最小二乘法; 最小平方法method of substitution 代换法;换元法method of successive substitution 逐次代换法; 逐次调替法method of superposition 迭合法metric unit 十进制单位mid-point 中点mid-point formula 中点公式mid-point theorem 中点定理million 百万minimize 极小minimum point 极小点minimum value 极小值Minkowski Inequality 闵可夫斯基不等式minor (1)子行列式;(2)劣;较小的minor arc 劣弧;小弧minor axis 短轴minor of a determinant 子行列式minor sector 劣扇形;小扇形minor segment 劣弓形;小弓形minus 减minute 分mixed number(fraction) 带分数modal class 众数组mode 众数model 模型modulo (1)模; 模数; (2)同余modulo arithmetic 同余算术modulus 模; 模数modulus of a complex number 复数的模modulus of elasticity 弹性模(数) moment arm (1)矩臂; (2)力臂moment of a force 力矩moment of inertia 贯性矩momentum 动量monomial 单项式monotone 单调monotonic convergence 单调收敛性monotonic decreasing 单调递减monotonic decreasing function 单调递减函数monotonic function 单调函数monotonic increasing 单调递增monotonic increasing function 单调递增函数motion 运动movable pulley 动滑轮multinomial 多项式multiple 倍数multiple angle 倍角multiple-angle formula 倍角公式multiple root 多重根multiplicand 被乘数multiplication 乘法multiplication law (of probability) (概率)乘法定律multiplicative inverse 乘法逆元multiplicative property 可乘性multiplicity 重数multiplier 乘数;乘式multiply 乘multi-value 多值的mulually disjoint 互不相交mutually exclusive events 互斥事件mutually independent 独立; 互相独立mutually perpendicular lines 互相垂直。
数学英语常用词汇一、基础运算相关。
1. add [æd] (动词,v.):加,加法。
例如:Add 2 and 3.(把2和3相加。
)2. subtract [səbˈtrækt] (动词,v.):减,减法。
例如:Subtract 5 from 8.(从8中减去5。
)3. multiply [ˈmʌltɪplaɪ] (动词,v.):乘,乘法。
例如:Multiply 4 by 6.(4乘以6。
)4. divide [dɪˈvaɪd] (动词,v.):除,除法。
例如:Divide 10 by 2.(10除以2。
)5. sum [sʌm] (名词,n.):和,总数。
例如:The sum of 3 and 4 is 7.(3和4的和是7。
)6. difference [ˈdɪfrəns] (名词,n.):差。
例如:The difference between 8 and 3 is 5.(8和3的差是5。
)7. product [ˈprɒdʌkt] (名词,n.):积。
例如:The product of 2 and 5 is 10.(2和5的积是10。
)8. quotient [ˈkwəʊʃnt] (名词,n.):商。
例如:When 10 is divided by 2, the quotient is 5.(10除以2时,商是5。
)二、几何图形相关。
1. point [pɔɪnt] (名词,n.):点。
例如:Mark a point on the paper.(在纸上标记一个点。
)2. line [laɪn] (名词,n.):线。
例如:Draw a straight line.(画一条直线。
)3. line segment [laɪn ˈseɡmənt] (名词短语,n.):线段。
例如:AB is a line segment.(AB是一条线段。
)4. ray [reɪ] (名词,n.):射线。
九年级下册
二次函数 quadratic function
相似图形 similar figures
相似多边形 similar polygons
比例线段 proportional segments
相似比 similarity ratio
相似三角形 similar triangles
位似图形 homothetic figures
正弦 sine
余弦 cosine
正切 tangent
锐角三角函数 trigonometric function of acute angle 投影 projection
平行投影 parallel projection
中心投影 center projection
视图 view
九年级上册
代数式 algebraic expression
一元二次方程 quadratic equation in one unknown
根 root
旋转 rotation
中心对称 central symmetry
圆 circle
圆心 center of a circle
半径 radius
直径 chord
弧 arc
半圆 semi-circle
圆心角 central angle
圆周角 angle in a circular segment
外接圆 circumcircle
外心 circumcenter
切线 tangent line
内切圆 inscribed circle
内心 incentre
随机事件 random event
概率 probability
树形图 tree diagram
八年级下册
分式 fraction
通分 reduction of fractions to a common denominator 约分 reduction of a fraction
分式方程 fractional equation
反比例函数 inverse proportional function
双曲线 hyperbola
定理 theorem
平行四边形 parallelogram
矩形 rectangle
菱形 rhombus
正方形 square
梯形 trapezium
等腰梯形 isosceles trapezium
重心 barycenter
加权平均数 weighted average
权 weight
中位数 median
众数 mode
极差 range
方差 variance
八年级上册
变量 variable
常量 constant
自变量 independent variable
函数 function
图象 graph
正比例函数 proportional function
一次函数 linear function
频数 frequency
条形图 bar graph
扇形图 pie chart
频数分布 frequency distribution
直方图 histogram
全等形 congruent figures
全等三解形 congruent triangles
轴对称图形 symmetric figure
对称轴 axis of symmetry
对称点 symmetric points
垂直平分线 perpendicular bisector
等腰三角形 isosceles triangle
等边三角形 equilateral triangle
单项式 monomial
系数 coefficient
次数 degree
多项式 polynomial
项 term
常数项 constant term
整式 integral expression
平方差公式 formula for the difference of squares
完全平方公式 formula for the square of the sum
因式分解 factoring
公因式 common factor
七年级下册
相交直线 intersection lines
邻补角 adjacent angles on a straight line
对顶角 vertical angles
垂直 perpendicular
垂线 perpendicular line
平行 parallel
命题 proposition
平移 translation
有序数对 ordered pair
平面直角坐标系 rectangular coordinate system
x轴 x-axis
y转 y-axis
坐标 coordinate
象限 quadrant
三角形 triangle
高 altitude
中线 median
角平分线 bisector of angle
对角线 diagonal
正多边形 regular polygon
二元一次方程 linear equation of two unknowns
二元一次方程组 system of linear equations of two unknowns 代入法 substitution method
加减法 addition-subtraction method
不等式 inequality
解集 solution set
一元一次不等式 linear inequality of one unknown
一元一次不等式组 linear inequalities of one unknown
算术平方根 arithmetic square root
被开方数 radicand
平方根、二次方根 cube root
开立方 extraction of cube root
根指数 radical exponent
无理数 irrational number
实数 real number
七年级上册
负数 negative number
正数 positive number
整数 integer
分数 fraction
有理数 rational number
数轴 number axis
原点 origin
相反数 opposite number
绝对值 absolute value
乘方、幂 power
底数 base number
指数 exponent
近似数 approximate number
有效数字 significant digit
一元一次方程 linear equation with one unknown 解 solution
几何图形 geometry figure
立体图形 solid figure
平面图形 plane figure
展开图 net
体 solid
面 surface
线 line
点 point
中点 center
距离 distance
角 angle
度 degree
角的平分线 angular bisector
余角 complementary angle
补角 supplementary angle
划记法 tallying
抽样 sampling
总体 population
样本 sample。