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Unit 10单元重点词汇句型和语法知识梳理unit 10单元重点知识Section A单词noodle n.面条beef n.牛肉potato n.土豆；马铃薯would modal v.(表示意愿)愿意yet adv.还；仍然large adj.大号的；大的order n.& v.点菜；命令size n.大小；尺码bowl n.碗meat n.(可食用的)肉special n.特色菜；特价品adj.特别的；特殊的cabbage n.卷心菜；洋白菜mutton n.羊肉tofu n.豆腐短语would like愿意；喜欢take one's order 点菜what size多大（尺寸）one （large）bowl of…一（大）碗……what kind of哪一种……句型1.—What would you like? 您想要点什么？—I'd like some noodles.我想要些面条。
2.Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? 牛肉面里有蔬菜吗？3.We'd also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.我们也想要宫保鸡丁，麻婆豆腐加米饭。
4.What kind of noodles would you like? 您想要哪种面条？5.—What size would you like?您想要多大（份）的？—I'd like a large/medium/small bowl，please.我想要一个大份的/中份的/小份的。
Section B单词dumpling n.饺子fish n.鱼；鱼肉pancake n.烙饼；薄饼world n.世界answer n.答案v.回答different adj.不同的cake n.蛋糕candle n.蜡烛age n.年龄blow v.吹if conj.如果will v.将要；会the UK n.英国candy n.糖果lucky adj.幸运的idea n.想法；主意popular adj.受欢迎的；普遍的porridge n.粥；面糊onion n.洋葱短语around the world 世界各地the number of……的数量make a wish 许愿blow out 吹灭in one go 一口气come true(愿望等）实现get popular受欢迎；流行cut up 切碎a symbol of……的象征long life 长寿bring good luck to … 给……带来好运different kinds of不同种类的be short of…缺少……put on穿上；戴上句型1.The number of candles is the person's age.蜡烛的数量是过生日人的年龄。
人教版新目标七年级英语下册10——12单元知识点小结Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.1，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词（不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数）。
可数名词又分单数和复数。
1一般+s;2以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es；3辅音+y,把y变i,再+es；4以-o结尾的，有生命的+es （negro—negroes；hero—heroes；tomato—tomatoes；potato—potatoes）；无生命的+s；⑤以f，fe 结尾的名词，改f，fe为v+es （leaf—leaves；knife—knives）（例外：roofs，chiefs）⑥单复数同形：sheep，deer.不规则变化：man—men；woman—women；child—children；foot—feet；tooth—teeth等2，would like sth. 想要某物Would you like some …? 你想要一些……吗？——Yes, please./ ——No, thanks.would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。
Would you like to …? 你愿意去做……吗？—Yes, I’d like / love to./—I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。
3，order：order food take/ have one’s orderIn order to为了In the order按顺序Order/ book a room 预定房间Order sb（not）to do sth命令4，special和especialSpecial特别的人或事物，特别的，特殊的，specials特色菜；specially专门地，特地Especial特别的，突出的，especially特别，尤其5，the number of表示“……的数量”，后面接可数名词复数。
2024年中考英语七年级下册Unit 10--12知识点总结词汇：1.feed v. 喂养；饲养(1)feed sb. sth. / feed sb. with sth. 用……喂养……(2)feed sth. to sb. 把……喂给……(3)feed on... 以……为食练一练：1) Pandas feed on bamboo.2) Please feed my dog a piece of bread.3) Farmers feed wheat to chickens.4) The mother always feeds her child with milk.2. worry v. & n. 担心；担忧worried adj. 烦恼的；焦虑的be worried about = worry aboutEg: Don’t worry about me.=Don’t be worried about me.You need to do something to get rid of your worries.3.excited adj. 感到激动的（作表语时，主语通常是人；作定语时，常用来修饰人）exciting adj. 令人激动的（作表语时，主语通常是物；作定语时，常用来修饰物）练一练：1) They waited and waited for something exciting to happen.2) The children were excited about winning the football match.类似用法的词：interesting/interested, surprising/surprised, boring/bored, scaring/scared, shocking/shocked, frightening/frightened, relaxing/relaxed, tiring/tired ...4.surprise n. 惊奇；惊讶v. 使吃惊(1)get a surprise 吃惊(2)in surprise 惊讶地(3)to one’s surprise 令某人感到惊奇的是练一练：根据句意选用surprise, surprised或surprising填空。
新课标英语七年级下unit10---12知识点汇编Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一．短语1.go on vacation go to summer camp stay at homestudy for exams Central Park show sth to sb.help him find his father walk back to…go shoppingthe Palace Museum think of have fun doing sth.bus trip the Great Wall Tian’an Men Square .a Beijing Hutong make sb do sth.decide to do sth all day二．重点句子和注意事项1．Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.2． Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?Yes, I/he/she/they did.No, I/he/she/they didn’t.3． How were the movies?They were fantastic4． have fun doing something 干某事有乐趣＝enjoy oneself doing somethingWe have fun learning and speaking English .We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English .我们学英语有很多乐趣．5． find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事find sb. do sth. 发现某人干过某事I find him reading the novel (小说）.I found him go into the room .6． corner 角落，角，拐角处in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面）at the corner 在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）My bike is at the corner .7． be lost 迷路了＝get lost , lost (adj.)The girl was lost in the big city .8． help sb. (to) do sth.＝help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事He always helps us learn English9. make sb. do sth. 让／使某人干某事 let / have sb. do sth. do前不带toThe movie makes me relaxing .Let the boy do his homework alone .10. feel+ adj. 感到．．．I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited11. decide to do sth. 决定干某事They decided to go to Hainan on vacation .Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?一．词组1．. TV shows（电视节目）soap opera sitcom a comedy an action moviea documentary a thriller cartoon Beijing OperaAnimal World Tell it like it is Law Today game showCCTV News News in 30 Minutes Man and NatureChinese Cooking Around China talk show Lucky52Sports news sports show Culture China2． write an article for the school magazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章3． a thirteen - year - old boy.一个十三岁的男孩4． wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服5． interview sb. 采访某人 in fact. 实际上6. wear scarves. 戴着围巾 think of 想起，考虑到二．重点句型What do you think of．．．．．．＝How do you like ……你认为．．．．．．怎么样？1. What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them.2. What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them.3. What does she think of "Hilltop High"? She doesn't like it.4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.5. What do they think of Amanda? They love her.三．重难点解析1. wear (v. 动词) "穿，戴，佩"。
7下10-121.walk home=go home on foot步行回家2.think about考虑3.can’t wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事4.can’t help doing something 情不自禁做某事5.Why don’t you do sth?=why not do sth?为什么不……?6.play music 演奏音乐7.take part in 参加8.go online to do 上网做某事9.others= other+名词复数其他的人或物e back= go back= get back 返回；回来11.a Chinese treasure中国的一件宝物12.it takes ... to do ... 做某事花费……13.look 看起来；taste 尝起来；smell 闻起来; sound 听起来+adj作表语14.have a good time=have fun= enjoy oneself玩得愉快15.one’s own +n 某人自己的…16.I can’t wait to play music for all my friends.我迫不及待地想为我所有的朋友弹奏音乐。
17.Why don’t you learn a traditional Chinese dance?为什么你不学一个传统的中国舞蹈？17.I walk home from school我走着回家。
18.Jenny goes online to tell others about the food in China.詹妮上网告诉其他的人关于中国的食物。
19.I just got back from a trip to the Silk Road in China.我刚刚从中国的丝绸之路旅行中返回。
20.It takes a lot of work, but the end product is worth it.他花费了很大功夫，但是最后的成果是值得的。
七年级（下）上半期Units 10-12 知识点归纳Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?1. all morning整个上午all 着重“整体”，指各个个体或各个部分组成的“全部的、所有的整体”。
可修饰可数名词复数形式和不可数名词。
位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词、基数词的前面。
常用短语有：all day, all night, all day long, all the morning. all his friends, all the five girls, all the work英国人在all day, all night 中常不用the。
在其他情况下，美国人常用the。
2. be lost迷路，丢失lost 为动词lose的过去分词，在此作形容词“丢了的，迷路的”。
3.★decide to do决定做……4.pretty good 相当好5.★have great fun doing sth.做某事很有乐趣。
此处的fun为不可数名词“乐趣”。
great 可以换成其他的词，如：have much /some fun doing sth.6.★find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事find之后必须跟名词或宾格人称代词，其后动词必须用-ing形式7. help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事【help后可跟不带to的不定式也可跟带to的不定式】8.make sb. do sth.使某人做……make 被称作使役动词，其后须跟不带to的动词不定式。
类似的表达方式还有：let sb do sth.9. --Where did you go on vacation ? 你去哪儿度假了? --I went to the mountains. 我去大山里了。
(1)where did you go…?是一般过去时的疑问句，did．是助动词.(2)went是go的过去式，实义动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化。
七年级下册Unit10--12知识点总结词汇：1.feed v.喂养；饲养(1)feed sb.sth./feed sb.with sth.用……喂养……(2)feed sth.to sb.把……喂给……(3)feed on...以……为食练一练：1)Pandas feed on bamboo.2)Please feed my dog a piece of bread.3)Farmers feed wheat to chickens.4)The mother always feeds her child with milk.2.worry v.&n.担心；担忧worried adj.烦恼的；焦虑的be worried about=worry aboutEg:Don’t worry about me.=Don’t be worried about me.You need to do something to get rid of your worries.3.excited adj.感到激动的（作表语时，主语通常是人；作定语时，常用来修饰人）exciting adj.令人激动的（作表语时，主语通常是物；作定语时，常用来修饰物）练一练：1)They waited and waited for something exciting to happen.2)The children were excited about winning the football match.类似用法的词：interesting/interested,surprising/surprised,boring/bored,scaring/scared, shocking/shocked,frightening/frightened,relaxing/relaxed,tiring/tired...4.surprise n.惊奇；惊讶v.使吃惊(1)get a surprise吃惊(2)in surprise惊讶地(3)to one’s surprise令某人感到惊奇的是练一练：根据句意选用surprise,surprised或surprising填空。
一、单词：1. 动词过去式：will - would order - ordered answer - answered blow - blew get - got brush - brushed exercise - exercised run - ran clean - cleaned taste - tasted ride - rodedrive - drove stop - stoppedcross - crossed leave - leftdream - dreamed2. 构词法：special(形容词)- specially(副词,注意双写l) large（形容词)- enlarge(动词,make ... large) luck (名词)- lucky (形容词)- luckily(副词)二、常考短语：get popular 受欢迎，流行would like sth(to do) 愿意(做)......;喜欢take one’s order 点菜beef soup 牛肉汤one bowl of…一碗…...what size 什么尺寸what kind 什么种类a small/ medium/ large bowl一份小/中/大碗的green tea 绿茶orange juice 橙汁around the world 世界各地birthday cake 生日蛋糕the number of…...…的数量make a wish 许愿blow out 吹灭in/at one go 一口气come true (梦想)实现cut up 切碎bring good luck to... 给…...带来好运different kinds of..... 不同种类的......be short of... 缺少..... ;缺乏......make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事三、基本句型：1. What would you like?2. --- What kind of noodles would you like? ---I’d like beef noodles, please.3. ---What size would you like?---Large, please4.--- Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup?----No, there isn’t any. / No, there’s no meat5. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true四、重点语法：（一）would like的基本用法would like 无人称，数变化，可以缩写成‘d like ：would like + n/ pron / to do / sb to dowould like sth.想要某物I would like some apples.我想要一些苹果。
新目标七年级Unit 10-12词组及句型归纳新目标七年级Unit 10-12词组及句型归纳Unit 12 My favorite subject is science.一. 词组1. have a class= have classes 上课2. have English 上英语3. have a math class 上数学课4. have an English class 上英语课5. be busy with sth 忙于某事6. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事7. be strict in sth 对某事严格要求8. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求9. be busy 忙10. be tired 累11. after breakfast 早饭后12. after lunch 午饭后13. after dinner 晚饭后14. after class 课后15. after school 放学后16. after work 下班后二. 语法及句型(1) The days of the week：Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, SundaySunday is the first day in a week.星期天是一周的第一天。
（2）Some adjective words：fun 令人愉快的difficult 困难的interesting 有趣的boring 无聊的，令人生厌的relaxing 轻松的exciting 令人激动的(3)Subject：English 英语math 数学Chinese 中文，汉语，biology 生物history 历史geography 地理politics 政治music 音乐art 美术P.E.体育science科学（理科）IT信息(4) What’s your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？My favorite subject is math. 我最喜欢的科目是数学。
What’s her favorite subject? 她最喜欢的科目是什么？What’s his favorite subject? 他最喜欢的科目是什么？Unit 11 What time do you get up?一.词组1. get up 起床2. do homework 做作业3. do one’s homework 做作业4. eat breakfast 吃早饭5. eat lunch 吃午饭6. eat dinner 吃晚饭7. take a shower = have a shower 洗澡8. get to +地名名词“到达……9. get here 到达这儿10 get there 到达那儿11. get home 到达家12. listen to sb 听……讲（说）13. work long hours 长时间工作15. brush one’s teeth 刷牙22.tell sb about sth 把有关…告诉某人16. by bus = on a (the )bus 乘公共汽车14. study long hours 长时间学习17. take a bus to +地点名词= go to+地点名词by bus乘公共汽车去某地18. begin to do wth = start to do sth 开始做某事19. write to sb给某人写信20. know about 了解有关……21. know a lot about 对……了解得多23. be late for school上学迟到. 25 hope to do sth. 希望做某事24. be late for class 上课迟到26. wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事27.What time is it ?= What’s the time? 几点了？28. School starts at nine o’clock. =classes begin at nine o’clock.学校9点开始上课29. Best wishes to you 向你致以美好的祝愿30. Best wishes for Teachers’ Day 祝教师节快乐二. 语法（一）时间表达法。
1. 整点的表达法：7:00 seven o’clock2: 00 two o’clock2. 30分钟之内的表达法：2:05 two five five past two3:10 three ten ten past three6:15 six fifteen a quarter past six7:25 seven twenty-five twenty-five past seven8:30 eight thirty half past eight3. 30分钟之后3：55 three fifty –five five to five7: 40 seven forty twenty to eight8: 35 eight thirty-five twenty-five to nine9:45 nine forty- five a quarter to ten(二) 介词“at in on” 的用法：at seven o’clock in 2006(年) on Mondayat a quarter past five in December（月）on Sunday afternoon at half past six in winter（季节）on Monday morningin the morning on November 1stin the afternoon on the morning of June 2ndin the eveningUnit 10. Can you play the guitar?一、词组1. English club 英语俱乐部2. art club艺术俱乐部3. music club 音乐俱乐部4. chess club 棋类俱乐部5. swimming club 游泳俱乐部6. volleyball club 排球俱乐部7. a flower show 花展8. a monkey show 猴子表演9. in the music room 在音乐室10. school show 学校公演11. play sb sth = play sth for sb 为某人播放……12. play sth on + 乐器“用某种乐器演奏”13. join sb in doing wth 和某人一起做某事14. be good with = get on well with 与……相处得好15. help sb with wth = help sb (to )do sth 帮助某人做某事16. come and join us 快来应聘17. do Chinese Kungfu 玩中国功夫18. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部？I want to join the swimming club. 我想参加游泳俱乐部。
19. What club does he /she want to join?He(She) wants to join the music club.20. show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人看某物。
二.句型a little 一点little 少许，少量＋不可数名词a few 一些few 少许，很少，几乎没有＋可数名词①I have a little bread. I can give you some.②I have little water. Can you give me some?③He has a few books. We can borrow some from him.④There are few students in the classroom. Let’s turn off the light.a little 小的，（小而可爱的），一点I have a little cat. 我有一只小猫。
She is a little girl. 她是一个可爱的小女孩。
We are a little busy. 我们有一点忙。
三、语法1. 情态动词（would / can / may / must）+动词原形（无人称变化）肯定句：He can play soccer.He may play soccer.He must cleam the classroom.否定句：He can not (can’t) play soccer.He may not (mayn’t)play soccer.He Must not( mustn't)clean the classroom.疑问句：Can he play soccer?May he play soccer?Must he clean the classroom?回答：Yes, he can. Yes, he may. Yes, he must.No, he can’t No, he mustn’t.No, he needn't.No, he can’t (请注意否定回答)。
