2013年高考真题—英语精校精析
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【学科网试卷总评.本次浙江卷的单选部分是历年来最简单的一次,也反映出了一个趋势,即"重视老题,重视应用"。
学生在复习过程中一定要首先夯实基础能力,即考纲词汇和基本语法知识,然后在这一基础上,总结历年考题,考点永远是极为固定的。
抱着这样的态度去复习,单选部分冲刺满分是不难。
2013年浙江高考英语完型填空题型难度中等,文章主题清晰明了,发生事件简单,易于推理判断错误选项对于正确选项的干扰性不大,且未出现生词,都是必修教材中常见词汇。
本次选项设置相较往年最大的别在于没有考查动词短语或者介词短语搭配,且出现了两道简单的连词选择(until和but)。
2013年的浙江省高考阅读,延续了2011年与2012年的文章体裁风格,A篇讲述广告的起源,而不是像11年以前选择难度较小的记叙文。
认真做过2011年和2012年真题的浙江考生应该已早有准备,并且这篇文章首段就点明文大意,并没有出现较为复杂的段落结构,接下来的段落由每段的主题句展开层层深入,不难作答。
B篇按照惯例一篇应用文,此类文章难度较低,只要考生根据题目关键词,认真在文章中寻找答案即可。
C篇是一篇介绍猴子实验的说明文,D篇依然延续前两年的体裁,是一篇讲述新教师成长经历的长篇记叙文,有11年的放风筝记叙文和12年的父子情记叙文做铺垫,相信考生对D篇文章的长度和写作风格应该都不陌生。
任务型阅读出题模式稍有调整与以往的配对不同,今年是给段落添加首句,但都是考察学生对信息的提取和把握能力,除任务型阅读较往年难略有增加外,其他各篇均难度适中或略有下降。
只要考生使用正确的做题方法,对文章、选项和题目做好标记,提取选项和题目的关键词,认真比对和查找,相信阅读都能拿到一个满意的分数。
改错方面,总体来讲,高考改错难度大。
13年的错误设置也比较常规。
总体来说,2013年浙江高考英语试题难度适中。
(选择题部分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20题,每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸将该选项标号涂黑。
[学科网试卷总评]:2013年湖南英语试题总体难度适中,没有偏题、怪题。
命题中,注意考查学生的英语素质,注意保证知识覆盖面,增加综合性和语境化的因素。
听力部分:语音纯正,语速一般,试题难度适中。
单项选择:15个,21-35主要以考查动词及动词短语为主(包括动词的时态,语态,非谓语动词),同时也考查其它词性和从句。
这一部分较简单,时态只考了较简单的一般现在的某种时态,比如一般现在时:24题和30题,一般过去时:32题和34题以及一般将来时。
非谓语动词考得较完备:现在分词,动名词,不定式,过去分词都考到了,同时也考几个连词,比如21题的定语从句的引导词who,23题的引导时间状语从句的before和被动语态21题,主谓一致33题和倒装35题。
完形填空:分类两部分:36-47这12个题是有选项的完形填空,记叙文,记叙了一个不懂事想离家出走的“我”想离家出走所遭遇的事,故事情节清晰,逻辑性强,易于理解。
48-55这8个完形填空是没有选项的完形填空,是一篇说明文:介绍了The One World Futbol这种足球。
阅读理解总体难度适中,A篇是一篇说明文,说明介绍了几条关于如何减少旅行花费的建议。
题较易。
B篇是一篇记叙文,记叙了作者在实施Early Children Development“早期儿童教育”中,教师Dorothy给他留下了深刻的印象。
C篇是一篇说明文,说明文,介绍了Little Free Library这家图书馆的由来,发展。
这三篇音读理解,没有过难的文章,适合于大部分学生做。
信息匹配题,能很好地考查文章信息匹配和词形变化。
总之,本试题能很好考查学生英语知识水平和英语素质的英语试题。
PartⅠListening Comprehen s ion (30 marks)Section A(22.5 marks)Directions: In this se c tion, y o u will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. Where is the man going?A. Kennedy.B. London.C. New York.2. When should the man arrive at the airport?A. By 8:15.B. By 9:00.C. By 9:25.Conversation 23. What is the woman doing?A. Taking a taxi.B. Doing shopping.C. Waiting for the man. 4. Where are the two speakers going to meet?A. At home.B. In a shop.C. In a restaurant. Conversation 35. What is the woman looking for?A. A pan.B. Carrots.C. Tomatoes.6. What will the speakers probably have tonight?A. French fries.B. Noodles.C. Fried chicken. Conversation 47. What will the project focus on?A. A dog.B. A fish.C. A cat.8. What can we know about John?A. He has conducted the survey.B. He is making cards now.C. He will do the introduction.9. Who can handle the summarizing?A. Carol.B. Tom.C. Mary. Conversation 510. What can we know about the woman’s vacation?A. She will stay on the beaches.B. She will go camping in the jungle.C. She will spend 3 weeks in South Africa.11. Which does the woman need to bring?A. A map.B. A tent.C. Some clothes.12. Who will prepare the meals?A. The man.B. The guide.C. The woman. Conversation 613. What are the two speakers doing?A. Discussing a lecture.B. Visiting a museum.C. Attending a party.14. Which job has Jane applied for?A. Salesgirl.B. Waitress.C. V olunteer.15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Classmates.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks withthe information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A(15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which22. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy, with asmile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless 24. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed26. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done27. — Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory. A. howB. thatC. whichD. where29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts. A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads31. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it. A. wouldn ’tB. shouldn ’tC. couldn ’tD. mustn ’t33. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8,450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them. A. are ;isB. are ;areC. is ;areD. is ;is34. — I don ’t understand why you didn ’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. — had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing35. Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A. occurred itB. it did occurC. it occurredD. did it occurSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase 36 and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I’m leaving.”“If you want to 37 , that’s all right,” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I 38 my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.“Wait a minute,”Mom said. “I want your 39 back. You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.”This really angered me. I tore my clothes off—shoes, socks, underwear and all—and 40 , “Can I go now?”“Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, don’t expect to come back.”I was so 41 that I slammed (砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch. 42 I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to 43 behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was 44 the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.“Who’s there?” I heard.“It’s Billy! Let me in!”The voice behind the 45 answered, “Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from home.” Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, c’mon, Mom! I’m 46 your son. Let me in!”The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your 47 about running away?”she asked.“What’s for supper?” I answered. (277 words)36. A. packed B. returned C. cleaned D. repaired37. A. drop out B. go by C. move around D. run away38. A. pressed B. shook C. threw D. pulled39. A. bag B. clothes C. sandwiches D. suitcase40. A. explained B. suggested C. continued D. shouted41. A. angry B. sorry C. frightened D. ashamed42. A. Certainly B. Naturally C. Suddenly D. Possibly43. A. play B. bide C. rest D. wave44. A. sure B. proud C. eager D. curious45. A. house B. tree C. door D. yard46. A. also B. still C. even D. already47. A. conclusion B. promise C. concern D. decisionSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string. “48the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) 49 24 hours,” says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman. Determined to solve this problem, 50 created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol.The ball is made of 51 special material, ethylene-vinyl acetate foam. It’s lightweight, it’s flexible, and—52 important—it holds its shape.The One World Futbol needs no pump 53 won’t wear out, even on rough surfaces. When tested, 54 withstood (经受住) being crushed by a car, and even being chewed on by a lion.Although it costs more to produce 55 a typical soccer ball, Jahnigen estimates the One World Futbol can last 30 years. So far, it’s been given to kids in 143 countries. (154 words)Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.APlanning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.A VOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost £169.15 at . A week later, the same room cost £118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid—or you’re looking for a big event to pass your time—check out sites such as , which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.STAYAW AY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Don’t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge’s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was £95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was £75.75. And at Farringdon, a double room cost just £62.95.LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic O’Neill Flat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, available for £420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.GET ON A BIKE London’s ‘Boris bikes’have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs.Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around £1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or £5 per day). (358 words)[文章大意]:说明文:介绍了几条关于如何减少旅行花费的建议。
本试题分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。
第I卷1至8页,第II卷9至10页,共10页。
考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题共90分)注意事项:1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所先答案对应的标号涂黑。
2. 第I卷共两部分,共计90分。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,共40分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _______ he wants to.A. even ifB. as ifC. becauseD. before8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2013年高考真题-英语精校精析2013·江西卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting.—________. I'm glad you enjoyed it.A. All the bestB. It is nothingC. No thanksD. Very well21.B考查情景对话。
句意:“非常感谢你的书,我发现它非常有趣。
”“不用谢,我很高兴你喜欢。
”根据句意,在答语的前半句应选择一个表示不用谢的词语。
A 选项“All the best”为祝酒或送行时的用语,意思是“万事吉利,一路平安”;B选项“It is nothing”,意为“这没什么”,符合上下文要求;C选项“No thanks”,为中国式英语,不合语境;D选项“Very well”,意为“很好”,与文意不符,故答案选B。
22.Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ________.A. curiosityB. satisfactionC. envyD. patience22.D考查名词词义辨析。
curiosity意为“好奇心”;satisfaction意为“满意”;envy意为“嫉妒”;patience意为“耐心”。
句意:无论什么时候我犯错,老师都耐心地指出来。
由语境可知D项正确。
23.________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody23.C 考查代词辨析。
本解析为学科网名师解析团队原创,授权学科网独家使用,如有盗用,依法追责!【试卷总评】2013年辽宁高考英语试题总体难度适中,没有偏题、怪题。
单项填空考查知识全面,题干简洁、明快,容易理解;完形填空考查的是一篇的记叙文;这个故事讲述的是一位7岁的小女孩出去寻梦,结果自己梦想的家园就在自己的眼前。
故事情节清晰,逻辑性强,易于理解;阅读理解总体难度适中,没有过难的文章;阅读文章体裁广泛包括:记叙文、科技说明文和议论文。
6选5很好地考查学生的语境理解和综合概括能力,以及如何提炼主题句的方法。
写作是一篇说明文。
材料比较简单,考生应不难理解写作要求和写作目的,但文章首句已经给出,要求考生续写,这增加了本题的难度和区分度。
总之,2013年辽宁高考英语卷是一套难度适中的试卷。
第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并填在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
21.---What do you think of the house?---_____.It is everything we have been looking for.A.PerfectB.Good ideaC.Not badD.So-so22.He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he _____it for a long time.A.has hadB.had hadC.hasD.had 23.The accident caused some _____ to my car,but it ’s nothing serious.A.harmB.injuryC.ruinD.damage24.One can always manage to do more things,no matter full one’s schedule is in life.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where25. everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A.By means ofB.On behalf ofC.In search ofD.For fear of26.At no time the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.A.they actually brokeB.do they actually breakC.did they actually breakD.they had actually broken27.Everything seemed to be goingfor the first two days after I arrived in New York.A.vividlyB.generallyC.frequentlyD.smoothlyuro was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home,there was a pile of mails for herA.waitedB.to waitC.waitingD.was waiting29.To her joy,Della earned first the trust of her students and of her collegues.A.thatB.oneC.onesD.those30.We are confident that the environmenr by our further efforts to reduce pollutionA.had been improvedB.will be imrovedC.is improvedD.was improved31.Hard is feeling uncomfortable.He _____ too much at the party last night.A.could drinkB.should drinkC.would have drunkD.must have drunk32.Briggs will as general manager when Mitchel retires.A.get awayB.take overC.set offD.run out33.This is by far movie that I have ever seen.A.an inspiringB.a more inspiringC.the most inspiringD.a much inspiring34.He may win the competition, he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in whatcaseD.in whose case35.---I’m afraid you have the wrong number.---Sorry.______.A.See you laterB. I didn’t know thatC. Hold on pleaseD.I hope I didn’t bother you.II.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
绝密★启用前2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷时,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
【2013新课标II卷】1.--I'm sorry I made a mistake!-- Nobody is perfect.A. Take your timeB. You're rightC. Whatever you sayD. Take it easy【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。
根据后句“人无完人”可知,前一个人犯错误了,应叫他take it easy(放松)。
【2013新课标II卷】2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
根据句意,与我们一道去看电影,故选A。
come along with…与…一道。
【2013新课标II卷】3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC. soD. or【答案】A【解析】考查并列连词。
2013年高考真题-英语精校精析2013·山东卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ________ of them very much.A. eitherB. anyC.each D. another21.A考查代词。
句意:我在纽约和芝加哥都住过,但是两个地方我都不喜欢。
either指两者,与not连用,表示“两个都不”;any“任何”,指三者或三者以上;each“每一个”,指三者或三者以上;another“另一个”。
从句中的纽约和芝加哥可知是两个地方。
故选A。
22.It was ________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________ night sky.A. 不填;aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; 不填22.B考查冠词。
句意:这是一个寒冷的冬天的夜晚,明亮的月光划过夜空。
a cold winter night“一个寒冷的冬天的夜晚”,表示泛指;sky要用定冠词修饰。
故选B。
23.—How far can you run without stopping?—________. I've never tried.A. Don't mention itB. That's all rightC.I have no idea D. Go ahead23.C考查交际用语。
从句中的“I've never tried.”可知,从来没有试过,肯定是不知道的。
Don't mention it别提了;That's all right不必客气,没关系;I have no idea不知道;Go ahead走在前面,进行。
【试卷总评】:2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)难度中等偏易,没有难题、怪题。
其中单项填空考察知识全面且较为基础,句子主干较为明确、易于理解,语法知识涵盖各类从句、非谓语、情态动词、时态等;完形填空故事情节清晰,比较容易理解,其中选项涉及的单词选项较为常见;阅读理解涉及题材较为广泛,充分体现英语文章的原汁原味,并且较多关注社会的各个方面,较多地考察学生对文章细节理解的能力,同时问题的设置由简渐难,有较好的区分度;补全对话的内容与日常生活息息相关,较为简单,容易得分;阅读表达难度适中,能够很好地考察学生对文章细节的理解和语言组织能力;短文改错主要考察考生的词法知识、词类搭配以及重点语法知识;本套试题的作文以学习习惯为话题,与学生的生活密切关联,较好地体现高考的人文关怀。
总的来说,本套试题考察学生英语基础知识和技能为主,充分体现了新课改的理念。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,共40分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. --I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.--________.A. I really envy youB. Glad to hear thatC. Sounds greatD. Take it easy2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _______ on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting4. Read this story, _______ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.A. orB. andC. butD. so5. --Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. won't---Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.6. _______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That7. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _______ he wants to.A. even ifB. as ifC. becauseD. before8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2013·大纲全国卷高考英语真题及解析第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
DLowCost Gifts for Mother's DayGift No. 1Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical checkup. Most mothers always say “no need,” but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part? This one is free.Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life,” Dr Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things—many of which are “green”—and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.68. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?A. Take notes.B. Be with her.C. Buy medicine.D. Give her gifts.69.What can be a gift of organization for your mother?A.Keeping her medical information together.B.Buying all gifts for her from one company.C.Making a list of her medical checkups.D.Storing her medicines in a safe place.70.Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother's sleep?A. In Gift No. 1.B. In Gift No. 2.C. In Gift No. 3.D. In Gift No. 4.71.Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to________.A. enjoy good sleepB. be wellorganizedC. get extra supportD. give others help【要点综述】本文是一篇应用文,题材是广告。
2013年湖北省高考英语试题第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why doesn’t John go to school today?A. It’s the weekend.B. He’s too tired for school.C. His school is closed down.2. What will the man do tomorrow morning?A. Give Frank a bath.B. Cook Frank a meal.C. Take Frank to a vet.3. What is the male speaker?A. A student.B. A president.C. A professor.4. What does the man mean?A. The door is unlocked.B. He is not the one to blame.C. Somebody has just left the lab.5. On which floor is the woman’s apartment?A. The second.B. The fourth.C. The sixth.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s problem?A. He is too busy to wait.B. He cannot find his pills.C. He has a pain in his back.7. Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man?A. He is very polite.B. He is going on a vacation.C. He is unable to afford a full checkup.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2013年高考真题-英语精校精析2013·江苏卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.A.however B.whateverC.whichever D.whenever答案是B。
21.Generally,students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ________ essential to their development.A.is B.are C.was D.were21.A考查主谓一致。
主语students' inner motivation表示单数意义,所以谓语动词用单数,并且叙述的是通常情况下的状态,所以用一般现在时,故选A项。
22.—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.—________ ?But I promise you we'll look into it right away.A.Who says B.How comeC.What for D.Why worry22.B考查情景交际。
句意:——我收到的T恤衫跟网上展出的不一样。
——怎么会那样呢?我向你保证我们将立刻着手调查。
How come?意为“怎么会?”,符合语境。
A项意为“谁说的”;C项意为“为何目的”;D项意为“为何担忧”,均与语境不符。
23.—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me character of the town is well ________.A.qualified B.preservedC.decorated D.simplified23.B考查动词辨析。
句意:——这座城市如此美丽啊!我喜爱它。
——我也是。
这座城市的特征得到了很好的保存。
preserve意为“保护,保存”,符合题意。
qualify 意为“有资格”;decorate意为“装饰”;simplify意为“简化”。
24.Lionel Messi, ________ the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A.set B.settingC.to set D.having set24.D考查非谓语动词。
句意:里奥内尔·梅西在一年内打破进球最多的纪录,他被认为是欧洲最有天赋的足球运动员。
动词set的动作在主句的谓语动词is considered之前发生,且与主语Lionel Messi是主谓关系,所以用现在分词的完成式,故选D项。
25.—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—________ a report at home.A.will be writingB.will have writtenC.have writtenD.have been writing25.A考查动词时态。
句意:明天早上我可以用你的车吗?——当然可以。
明天早上我会在家写一份报告。
根据时间状语tomorrow morning可知,这一动作发生在将来,“我写报告”这个动作是在明天早上那个时候发生的,所以用将来进行时。
26.I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. ________ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.A.On account of B.In response toC.In view of D.With regard to26.D考查介词短语辨析。
句意:收到你的电子邮件我总是很快乐。
关于7月1日的聚会,我乐意参加。
with regard to意为“关于”,符合题意。
on account of意为“因为”;in response to意为“作为……的答复”;in view of意为“鉴于,考虑到”。
【知识拓展】在单项填空中,经常会给出搭配相似的短语让考生辨析,如:in honor of, in favour of, in place of, in control of, in charge of等。
27.“Never for a second,”the boy says, “________that my father would come to my rescue.”A.I doubted B.do I doubtC.I have doubted D.did I doubt27.D考查倒装用法。
否定副词never放于句首时,句子需用部分倒装语序,即把助动词放在主语的前面;根据引号里的宾语从句中谓语动词用过去将来时可知,主句要用一般过去时,故选D项。
学生如果审题不清,容易被the boy says干扰,不知道使用倒装语序或者误用了与现在有关的时态,而误选其他三个选项。
28.In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A.whatever B.whoeverC.wherever D.whichever28. C考查状语从句。
句意:在全球经济中,一种治疗癌症的新药,不管在哪里问世,都会在世界范围内创造很多商机。
分析句子结构可知,空格后的主要成分完整,缺少的是状语,所以用wherever“无论哪里”,符合题意。
whatever意为“无论什么”;whoever意为“无论谁”;whichever意为“无论哪一个”。
29.Team leaders must ensure that all members ________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A.get over B.look overC.take over D.come over29.A考查动词短语辨析。
句意:团队的领导者必须确保所有的成员克服他们与生俱来的因惧怕犯错而难堪的心理。
get over意为“克服”,符合题意。
look over意为“检查”;take over意为“接管”;come over意为“过来,顺便来访”。
30.I should not have laughed if I ________ you were serious.A.thought B.would thinkC.had thought D.have thought30.C考查虚拟语气。
句意:如果我认为你是认真的话,我就不会笑了(实际上我笑了)。
根据主句的谓语动词可知,是与过去事实相反的虚拟,所以if从句的谓语动词用过去完成时,故选C项。
31.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A.reducing B.reducedC.being reduced D.having reduced31. C考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知,空格处应与前面的suffering并列,作介词after的宾语,同时动词reduce与主句主语the city之间构成动宾关系,所以用动名词的被动形式,故选C项。
32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.where B.whichC.what D.when32.B考查定语从句。
先行词a passion for China在非限制性定语从句中作动词remember的宾语,所以用关系代词which引导,故选B项。
33.With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a________ for the better.A.share B.chanceC.turn D.lead33.C考查名词辨析。
句意:因受到其他饮食文化的启发,美国的饮食文化可以更好。
turn意为“变化”,符合题意。
share意为“份额,股份”;chance意为“机会”;lead意为“领导,榜样”。
34.—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring!The road is being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.A.had B.haveC.would have D.have had34.A考查动词时态。
句意:——昨天你自驾游怎么样?——累人!马路正在加宽,我们开车开得艰难。
根据语境可知,“我们开车开得艰难”是在昨天发生的动作,所以用一般过去时,故选A项。
35.—Thank you for the flowers.—________.I thought they might cheer you up.A.That's right B.All rightC.I'm all right D.It's all right35.D考查情景交际。
句意:——谢谢你的花。
——不客气。
我认为它们或许会使你振奋起来。
D项意为“不客气,没关系”,符合语境。
A项意为“没错”;B项意为“好吧”;C项意为“我很好”。
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题l分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I used to believe in the American Dream,which meant a job,a mortgage(按揭),credit cards, wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us __36__ chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell __37__.I found myself homeless and had my truck and$ __38__ the countryside for some place I could rent for the __39__ possible came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road__40__ the Potomac River in West was __41__,full of broken glass and found the owner, rented it,and __42__ a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me,__43__ slowly, they started teaching me the__44__ of being a dropped off blankets,candles,and tools,and began __45__ around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a __46__ American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of __47__.What I had believed in, all those things I thought were __48__ for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my __50__ with my neighbors.Four years later, I moved back into __51__.I saw many people were having a really hard time, __52__ their jobs and managed to rent a big enough house to __53__ a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house,but over time I've had nine people come in and move on to other 'd all be in __54__ if we hadn't banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared 's not so much about what I can get for myself;it's about __55__ we can all get by together.36.B.equallyC.violently D.naturally37.B.apart C.over D.out38.B.leftC.toured D.searched39.B.largestC.fairest D.cheapest40.B.throughC.over D.round41.B.abandonedC.emptied D.robbed 42.B.approachedC.cleared D.cut43.B.althoughC.otherwise D.for44.B.lessonC.nature D.art45.B.lookingC.swinging D.turning46.B.realC.different D.remote 47.B.happinessC.friendliness D.kindness 48.B.expensiveC.rare D.necessary49.B.Down C.Deep D.Along 50.B.relationshipsC.satisfaction D.appointments 51.B.societyC.town D.life52.B.losingC.quitting D.offering53.in B.turn inC.take in D.get in54.B.sheltersC.camps D.cottages55.B.whatC.whether D.how【要点综述】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的散文。