人教版高中英语选修七Unit 4 第4课时
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第一单元好好生活马蒂的故事你好。
我叫马蒂.菲尔丁。
我想你可能会说我是“百万人中才有一个”的那种人。
换句话说,世界上像我这样的人并不多见。
你瞧,我的肌肉有毛病,使我的身体非常虚弱,所以我不能像别人那样快跑或快步爬楼梯。
再说,有时候我还会笨手笨脚、不小心摔掉东西,或磕碰到家具上。
不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。
我的座右铭是:活一天算一天。
十岁以前,我跟其他人是一样的。
我常常爬树、游泳、踢足球。
说实在的,我过去常常梦想我会成为职业球员,代表我们的国家参加世界杯足球赛。
后来,我的身体开始变得越来越虚弱,以至于只能坐在体育场的长凳上欣赏足球了。
最后我到医院去做了检查,几乎住了三个月的医院。
我想我至少做过十亿次检查了,包括有一次检查,他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉,放在显微镜下观察。
即使做过了所有这些检查,也没有人能够确诊这个病。
因此,很难知道将来会是个什么样子。
问题是我看上去跟平常人一样。
因此,当我跑了很短的一段路之后,我就会喘不过气来,或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。
因此,上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。
有时候我的身体太虚弱,上不了学,因此落了许多功课。
每次缺课之后,我就觉得自己很笨,因为我比别人落后了。
我在中学时期的生活(比在小学时)要轻松多了,因为我的同学开始接受了我的状况。
还有些同学看不到我的内心世界,但是我并不生气,只是不去理会他们罢了。
总而言之,我生活得挺好。
我很高兴我能做许多事情,比如写作和电脑编程。
我有雄心壮志,长大后我要在开发电脑软件的公司里工作。
去年我发明了一个电脑足球游戏,有一家大公司已经决定从我这儿买走。
我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛,我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。
我有两只兔子、一只鹦鹉、一缸金鱼和一只乌龟。
我得花大量时间来照顾这些宠物,但我觉得很值。
此外,我还有好多功课,特别是在病了一段时间之后。
7.选修七Unit4 A LETTER HOMEDear Rosemary,It was wonderful to hear from 收到来信you. I know you're dying to hear all about my life here, so I've included some photos which will help you2.You asked about my high school. Well, it's a bush school –the classrooms are made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track. When I reach the school grounds ,there are lots of "good mornings" for me from the boys. Many of them have walked a long way, sometimes up to 多达;取决于two hours, to get to school.be made of 相关短语及区分be made of和be made from都表示“由……制成”,主语为制成品。
be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的质和形状,制作过程仅发生物理变化。
The table is made of wood.be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化,在成品中已无法辨认。
The wine is made from grapes.be made with 指“制作中用了什么东西”Roujiamo is made with pork.be made up of 由……构成;由……组成Our class is made up of 24 students.in good conditionin a good state3.There's no electricity电or water and even no textbooks either! I'm still trying to adapt to适应these conditions条件. However, one thing is for sure 确定, I've become more imaginative in my teaching. Science ismy most challenging subjectdoing experiments. In fact there is no equipment, and if I need water ,I have to carry it from my house in a bucket! The other day 几天之前I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture 混合物was bubbling over everywhere! The boysjumping out of the windows. Sometimes I wonder how relevant相关的;有价值的chemistry is to these students, most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. To be honest, I doubt whetherTo be honest=Honestly speakingTo be frank=Frankly speaking4.You asked whether I'm getting to know any local people. Well,that's actually quite difficult as I don't speak much of the local Englishdid visit a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe. It was my first visit to a remote 偏远的village. We walked for two and a half hours toget there - first up a mountain to aridgeviews and then down a steep path to the valley below. When we arrived at the village, Tombe's mother, Kiak, who had been pulling weeds in her garden, started crying "ieee ieee". We shook hands with all the villagers. Everyone seemed to be a relative of Tombe's.pay a visit to“介词+关系副词”引导定语从句在“介词+关系词”型定语从句中,关系词常为which和whom。
人教新课标选修七英语Unit4人教新课标选修七英语Unit4主要围绕“历史人物”这一主题展开,涵盖了不同的历史人物及其影响。
以下是该单元可能包含的内容:Unit 4: History MakersReading: The Life of Nelson Mandela- 介绍南非著名反种族隔离斗士纳尔逊·曼德拉的生平,包括他的早年生活、政治活动、入狱经历以及最终成为南非第一位黑人总统的历程。
Listening: The Story of Marie Curie- 通过听力材料,了解两次获得诺贝尔奖的波兰裔科学家玛丽·居里的生平和成就,包括她在放射性研究方面的贡献。
Speaking: Discussing Historical Figures- 口语练习部分,鼓励学生讨论他们认为对历史有重大影响的人物,并分享他们的故事和观点。
Writing: A Short Biography- 写作练习,要求学生选择一个历史人物,写一篇简短的传记,包括该人物的生平、成就和对世界的影响。
Vocabulary: Words Related to History and Biography- 词汇学习,提供与历史和传记相关的词汇,如“biography”, “invent”, “revolution”, “legacy”等。
Grammar: The Passive Voice- 语法学习,重点讲解被动语态的用法,特别是在描述历史事件和人物时的应用。
Cultural Corner: Historical Events- 文化角,介绍一些重要的历史事件,如工业革命、第一次世界大战等,以及这些事件对世界的影响。
Project: Researching a Historical Figure- 项目活动,学生被要求选择一个他们感兴趣的历史人物进行研究,并在班上展示他们的研究成果。
Review: Summary of Key Points- 复习部分,总结本单元的关键点,包括重要的词汇、语法结构和文化知识。
Unit 4 SharingⅡ. 目标语言Ⅲ. 教材分析和教材重组1. 教材分析本单元以Sharing为话题,旨在通过单元教学,使学生了解世界上很多地方依然很落后,从而懂得同情,学会分享。
结合针对短文话题的探讨激发学生的国际意识,通过各种渠道力所能及地为贫困地区的孩子做出自己的贡献。
1. 1 Warming Up 提供了三项任务。
通过完成这些任务让学生懂得什么是“帮助”,并且反思自己是否乐于助人,以及怎样做才是“志愿者”,为后面的短文学习做好了铺垫。
1. 2 Pre-reading是Reading的热身活动。
其中介绍了信的作者Jo,还根据她在PNG拍摄的照片提出了5个问题,让学生在阅读之前就对信的内容有了简单的了解。
1. 3 Reading是一篇Jo写给Rosemary的信。
其中Jo介绍了自己在PNG的所见所闻。
读完这封信,学生能感受到PNG的儿童生活之艰难,从而珍惜自己的生活和学习机会。
1. 4 Comprehending是根据短文设计的阅读理解题,检验学生对阅读内容从细节到大意的理解。
1. 5 Learning about Language分词汇和语法两部分。
其中,第一部分是有关此篇短文中出现的重点单词和短语的用法练习;第二部分是对限定性定语从句的复习。
1. 6 Using Language包括三项活动:Reading and speaking以一个有关礼物的网页展开阅读和讨论,通过阅读,学生将了解到这一活动的意义以及他们能为贫困的人做些什么,讨论活动将激发学生对这一主题的深层次思考和参与热情;Listening and speaking通过Jennifer Wells的采访介绍了Mary Murray作为MSF的一个志愿者的工作经历,而且针对这一话题要求学生能用给出的时间短语结合听力材料谈论Mary Murray;Writing要求学生根据Listening and speaking的话题并运用上面的时间短语写一篇叙述文。
Unit 4 Sharing核心1. relevantadj.有关的;切的常用构:be relevant to= have sth. to do with与⋯⋯有关The meeting is relevant to the matter in hand.次会与正在行的事情有密切关系。
In the exams, make sure that everything you write is relevant to the questions you have been asked.在考一定要注意,你写的所有内容都要切合意。
想拓展relevance n.关;相关性have relevance to与⋯⋯有关be irrelevant to与⋯无关have no relevance to=have nothing to do with与⋯⋯无关What you say has no relevance to the subject.你所的与主无关。
表示“和⋯⋯有关”的相关短:be related tobe connected withbe concerned withbe linked tobe associated withbe involved inhave something to do with高手招填空Topics for compositions should be to the experiences and interests of thestudents.A. concernedB. dependentC. concerningD. Relevant解析:D。
句意:作文的目与学生的和趣有关。
be relevant to与⋯⋯有关;而 concerning是介,相当于about,后面不加to 。
2. adjustvt.&vi.整;使适合I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning.我通常早上上班前校准我的表。
人教版高中英语选修7Unit4知识点详解Unit 4Sharing核心单词1. relevantadj. 有关的;切题的常用结构:be relevant to= have sth. to do with与?? 有关The meeting is relevant to the matter in hand.这次会议与正在进行的事情有密切关系。
In the exams, make sure that everything you write is relevant to the questions you have been asked.在考试时一定要注意,你写的所有内容都要切合题意。
联想拓展relevance n.关联;相关性have relevance to 与??有关be irrelevant to与? 无关have no relevance to=have nothing to do with与?? 无关What you say has no relevance to the subject.你所说的与主题无关。
表示“和?? 有关”的相关短语:be related tobe connected withbe concerned withbe linked tobe associated withbe involved inhave something to do with高手过招单项填空Topics for compositions should be to the experiences and interests of the students.A. concernedB. dependentC. concerningD. Relevant解析:选D 。
句意为:作文的题目应与学生的经历和兴趣有关。
be relevant to 与??有关;而concerning 是介词,相当于about,后面不加 to。
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 4 第4课时Ⅰ.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.All money raised by the activity will be donated________the children's fund.A.for B.withC.to D.from答案:C donate sth. to... 表示“向……捐献/捐赠某物”,为固定搭配。
2.Flows of personal income are not equally________in any country in the world.A.contributed B.thrownC.attributed D.distributed答案:D本题题意:在任何一个国家里,个人收入量都不是平均分配的。
distribute“分发;分配”,符合题意。
contribute“投稿;贡献”;throw“扔”;attribute“归于;属于”。
3.After he retired, he began to do________work for the community without any pay.A.voluntary B.reluctantC.generous D.selective答案:A本题题意:他退休后便开始为社区做志愿工作,不要任何回报。
voluntary“自愿的;志愿的”,符合题意。
reluctant“不情愿的”;generous“慷慨的;大方的”;selective“有选择的”。
4.Many people in this poor village suffered a lot in winter, so we should do something for those who are________.A.in time B.in needC.in place D.in store答案:B本题题意:这个贫穷村庄里的许多人在冬天都饱受煎熬,因此我们应当为处于困难中的人们做些什么。
in need“在困难中;在危急中”,符合题意。
in time“及时”;in place“在合适的位置”;in store“准备着;就要到来”。
5.Customers actually vote for products and companies when they make a________.A.persuasion B.chaseC.purchase D.bargain答案:C本题题意:消费者购买商品实质上是在给不同的企业和产品投票。
purchase“买;购买”,符合题意。
persuasion“说服;说服力”;chase“追逐”;bargain“讨价还价;廉价品”。
6.He was glad to find his son keeping his business________well.A.operating B.operatedC.operated on D.being operated答案:B本题考查keep的复合结构。
operate与business是动宾关系,故用过去分词表被动。
7.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV;there are pictures ________ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A.to form B.formC.forming D.having formed答案:C首先判断所填的词作pictures的定语,B选项为动词原形,不能作定语;A 项表示将来形式;having formed 表明在此之前形成,不合乎逻辑;forming作定语强调动作与reading同时进行。
根据句意应当是读书时,图画在脑海中形成。
8.The strongest people are not always the people who win,________the people who don't give up when they lose.A.or B.norC.and D.but答案:D本题题意:最坚强的人并非总是赢方,而是那些当失败时也不放弃的人们。
此处为句型not...but...,重点在but之后。
9.On their arrival,they found the people suffering the quake were ________ food and water supplies.A.want of B.in wantC.wanted D.in want of答案:D in want of相当于in need of,表示“需要”。
10.If most breadwinners ________ a day's pay to the Hope Project,then it will be hopeful.A.gift B.presentC.donate D.give答案:C本题题意:如果大多数养家人都为希望工程捐献他一天的所得,那么希望工程大有希望。
gift指赋予某人才能,通常用于被动语态;give为一般用语;present是正式颁给某人,通常附有仪式,着重强调赠者与接受方的关系;donate 所赠的对象一般是慈善事业或机构。
11.As I watched him, he________himself a little, visibly.A.arranged B.adjustedC.admitted D.avoided答案:B本题题意:我注视着他的时候,看得出他在悄悄使自己适应眼前的现实。
adjust oneself表示“使自己适应(新环境等)”。
12.The doctors performed a liver transplant________on him.A.opposition B.operationC.direction D.reaction答案:B本题题意:医生们给他做了个肝脏移植手术。
opposition“反对”;operation“手术,操作”;direction“方向,指示”;reaction“反应”。
13.The listening test is________to show your ability at listening for specific information.A.operated B.referredC.intended D.requested答案:C本题句意:这个听力测试就是检验你听细节信息的能力。
sb. intend sth. to do 意为“打算让……起某种作用”。
14.When the train________,the waiting band started to play music to greet the guests.A.pulled out B.pulled inC.pulled off D.pulled on答案:B本题题意:当火车到站时,等候的乐队开始演奏音乐欢迎客人。
pull out“(火车)离站,撤离,离开”;pull in“(火车)进站,到站,停站,(船)靠岸”;pull off “(指机动车辆)驶离(道路)(至路侧停车处停下)”;pull on“拉某物一下”。
15.—We now should be more concerned about the quality of the products.________—Definitely.A.Do you understand me?B.I've said several times.C.I think so.D.Let's have a discussion about it.答案:A在英语口语当中,definitely作为简略答语时的含义是“完全是,绝对是,非常正确”,所以前一句应该是一个疑问句,询问对方“你听明白我的话了吗?”。
Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文,理解大意,从题中(1~20)所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I ran into a stranger as he passed by.“Oh, excuse me, please,” I said. He said,“Pleaseexcuse me too. I__1__you.” We were very polite. We went on our way and we said__2__. But when I am at home a(n)__3__story is told.Later that day, when I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very still. When I__4__,I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of my__5__,” I said with a frown. She walked away and her little heart was broken. I didn't__6__how harshly I'd spoken.While I lay__7__,that evening, in bed, God's still small__8__came to me and said,“While__9__a stranger, you use common courtesy,__10__the children you love, you seem to__11__them. Go and look on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some flowers there__12__the door. Those are the flowers__13__she brought for you. She picked them herself: pink, yellow and blue. She__14__quitely not to spoil the__15__,and you never saw the tears in her eyes.”By this time, I felt very small, and now my__16__began to fall. I quitely went and knelt by her bed. “Wake up, little girl, wake up,”I said.“Are these the flowers you picked for me?”She smiled, “I found them, out by the tree. I picked them__17__they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them, especially the__18__.” I said,“Daughter, I'm sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn't__19__you that way.” She said,“Oh, Mom, that's okay. I love you anyway.”I said,“Daughter, I love you too, and I do like the flowers,__20__the blue.”1.A.didn't watch B.hasn't watchedC.hadn't watched D.wasn't watching答案:D我没有“看到”你。