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高考英语阅读理解题附答案高考英语阅读理解题附答案阅读理解在高考英语中占很重要的位置，为了帮助考生复习阅读理解题。
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高考英语阅读理解题(一)Sixteen years ago I learned this lesson in the back of a New York City taxi cab.Heres what happened.I hopped in a taxi, and we took off for Grand Central Station.We were driving in the right lane when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us.My taxi driver slammed on his brakes, skidded, and missed the other cars back end by just inches!The driver of the other car, who almost caused a big accident, started yelling bad words at us.My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy.And I mean he was friendly.So, I said, Why did you just do that?This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital! And this is when my taxi driver told me what I now call The Law of the Garbage Truck.Many people are like garbage (rubbish) trucks.They run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment.As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump it.And if you let them, theyll dump it on you.When someone wants to dump on you, dont take it personally.You just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.Youll be happy with what you did.I started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me?And how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets?It was that dayI said, Im not going to do anymore.Successful people do not let Garbage Trucks take over their day.What about you?If you let more garbage trucks pass you by, youll be happier.Lifes too short to wake up in the morning with regrets.So, Love the people who treat you right.Forget about the ones who dont.高考英语阅读理解题目及答案41.What happened one day when the author was taking a taxi?A.The taxi almost hit another car.B.The taxi driver was injured.C.The author scolded the driver of the other car.D.The author learned a lesson from the driver of the garbage truck.42.How did the taxi driver respond to the behavior of the driver of the black car?A.He yelled back at the driver.B.He sent the driver to the hospital.C.He was friendly towards the driver.D.He dumped some garbage in front of his car.43.What does the taxi driver think of people according to Paragraph 3?A.Many people like to drive garbage trucks.B.Many people dump garbage wherever they like.C.Many people are warm-hearted to make others happy.D.Many people tend to be very much depressed.44.What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A.The author used to have a lot of garbage trucks.B.The author used to complain a lot.C.The author used to have a lot of money.D.The author used to be a good manager.45.According to the passage, what should you do if people dump garbage on you?A.Ignore them and go on with our own work.B.Try our best to persuade them not to do that again.C.Tell them to dump the garbage in the right place.D.Take over their work and carry the garbage to somewhere else.【参考答案】41---45ACDBA高考英语阅读理解题(二)Using tablet computers like Apples iPad and Samsungs Galaxy Note just before bed can lead to a poor nights sleep, according to research.More and more people are taking their tablets to bed with them to surf the web, check Facebook or email before switching off the light. But researchers are warning that the blueish light their screens emit can stop users getting a good nights sleep. That is because this type of light mimics daylight, convincing the brain that it is still daytime. Blue light suppresses production of a brain chemical called melatonin, which helps us fall sleep. This is because our brains have evolved to be wakeful during daylight hours. By contrast, light which is more orange or red in tone does not reduce melatonin production, perhaps because our brains recognize it as a cue that the day is ending.Neurologists (神经病学家) have known for years that staring at screens late in the evening can disrupt sleep. Researchers at the Lighting Research Centre, at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in New York, are warning that looking at tablet displays for more than two hours leads to a suppression of our natural melatonin levels as the devices emit optical radiation (光辐射) atshort wavelengths - in other words, they emit bluer light.They say: Although turning off devices at night is the ultimate solution, it is recommended that if these devices are used at night displays are dimmed as much as possible and that the time spent on them before bed should be limited.They drew their conclusions after measuring melatonin levels in 13 volunteers, after they had spent time viewing iPads at full brightness at a distance of 10 inches, for two hours. Melatonin levels were significantly lower after they had done this, than they were after the volunteers had viewed their iPads for the same time, but while wearing orange glass goggles, which cut out the blue light.They wrote in the journal Applied Ergonomics that tablet makers could tune the spectral power distribution of self-luminous devices (自发光设备的频谱功率分布) so that they disrupted the sleep patterns of users less.It is not just a good nights sleep that could be jeopardized (危害) by too much late night screen time. Researchers know that persistent disruption to sleep patterns can lead to an increased risk of obesity, and even breast cancer. However, these studies tend to be comparisons of those with chronic (慢性的) sleep disruption, such as long term shift workers, with those who have normal sleep patterns.高考英语阅读理解题目及答案12. What is it that stops users getting a good nights sleep?A. ScreensB. blueish lightC. MelatoninD. Orange or red light13. Based on their findings, researchers have made the following suggestions except that ________.A. Devices like iPads should be turned off at night.B. Tablet makers should make improvements in devices.C. Users should view iPads at full brightness instead of wearing orange glass goggles.D. The time spent on screen before bed should be controlled.14. We can infer from the passage that _________.A. Orange and red light does no good to a good nights sleep.B. Our brains recognize orange or red light in tone as a cue that the day is ending.C. The less melatonin our body produces, the easier we fall asleep.D. Too much late night screen time leads to more than sleep problem.15. The writers purpose for writing this article is to ________.A. inform readers of a recent research.B. complain about problems caused by using iPads before bed.C. offer some suggestions on late night screen viewing.D. advocate late night screen viewing.参考答案12-15 BCDA。
一、高中英语阅读理解1．（2019•浙江）阅读理解California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor（因素）.The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources（资源）.But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, Mclntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt（融雪）.Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.（1）What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.B. The increasing variety of California big trees.C. The distribution of big trees in California forests.D. The influence of farming on big trees in California.（2）Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?A. Ecological studies of forests.B. Banning woodcutting.C. Limiting housing development.D. Fire control measures.（3）What is a major cause of the water shortage according to Mclntyre?A. Inadequate snowmelt.B. A longer dry season.C. A warmer climate.D. Dampness of the air.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text?A. California's Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?B. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon.C. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?D. Patrick Mclntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文属于议论文，围绕加利福尼亚的大树从20世纪30年代以来大量减少为主题，探讨出现这一现象的原因。
历年高考真题：语文阅读理解及答案历年高考真题：语文阅读理解及答案历年真题是同学们复习中必备练习题，为方便同学们复习高考语文阅读理解，下面是小编精心整理的历年高考真题：语文阅读理解及答案，欢迎大家分享。
历年高考真题：语文阅读理解及答案篇1阅读下面的作品，完成11～14题。
何容何许人也老舍粗枝大叶的我可以把与我年纪相仿佛的好友们分为两类。
第一类是因经济的压迫或别种原因，没有机会充分发展自己的才力。
第二类差不多都是悲剧里的角色。
他们是旧时代的弃儿，新时代的伴郎。
这些人们带着满肚子的委屈，而且还得到处扬着头微笑，好像天下与自己都很太平似的。
何容兄是这样朋友中的一位代表。
他没有一点“新”气，更提不到“洋”气。
他的“古道”使他柔顺像个羊，同时能使他硬如铁。
当他硬的时候，不要说巴结人，就是泛泛的敷衍一下也不肯。
在他柔顺的时候，他的感情完全受着理智的调动：比如说友人的小孩病得要死，他能昼夜的去给守着，而面上老是微笑，希望他的笑能减少友人一点痛苦;及至友人们都睡了，他才独对着垂死的小儿落泪。
反之，对于他以为不是东西的人，他全任感情行事，不管人家多么难堪。
怎样能被他“承认”呢?第一个条件是光明磊落。
所谓光明磊落就是一个人能把旧礼教中那些舍己从人的地方用在一切行动上。
而且用得自然单纯，不为着什么利益与必期的效果。
光明磊落使他不能低三下四的求爱，使他穷，使他的生活没有规律，使他不能多写文章——非到极满意不肯寄走，改、改、改，结果文章失去自然的风趣。
作什么他都出全力，为是对得起人，而成绩未必好。
可是他愿费力不讨好，不肯希望“歪打正着”。
他不常喝酒，一喝起来他可就认了真，喝酒就是喝酒;醉?活该!在他思索的时候，他是心细如发。
他以为不必思索的事，根本不去思索，譬如喝酒，喝就是了，管它什么。
他的心思忽细忽粗，正如其为人忽柔忽硬。
他并不是疯子，但是这种矛盾的现象，使他“阔”不起来。
对于自己物质的享受，他什么都能将就;对于择业择友，一点也不将就。
高考英语阅读理解试题及答案恳求的反义词高考英语阅读理解试题及答案高考英语阅读理解试题及答案精选高考英语阅读理解题选材丰富，各种体裁都有，熟悉了各种体裁，备考时熟悉了各种体裁的阅读，在考试时才不会手忙脚乱。
为了帮助大家备考，店铺整理了高考英语阅读理解试题及答案精选，希望能帮到大家!高考英语阅读理解试题及答案11、（1分）O. Henry was a pen name ud by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himlf everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Becau of that, he was nt to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, becau simple as the tales were,they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surpri. .rtcscls-3-p_0 { }.rtcscls-3-r_0 { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-3-s_p_1 { text-align: justify; }.rtcscls-3-s_p_10_rId_2 { outlineLvl: 1;text-align: left; }.rtcscls-3-s_p_13_rId_3 { line-height: 173.33333333333%;outlineLvl: 2;text-align: left; }.rtcscls-3-s_p_19_rId_msonormal0 { }.rtcscls-3-s_p_23_rId_a3 { }.rtcscls-3-s_p_27_rId_a4 { border-bottom: 1px solid #000000;text-align: center; }.rtcscls-3-s_p_4_rId_a { text-align: justify; }.rtcscls-3-s_p_7_rId_1 { outlineLvl: 0;text-align: left; }.rtcscls-3-s_r_0 { }.rtcscls-3-s_r_11_rId_2 { font-size: 18px;font-weight: 700; }.rtcscls-3-s_r_14_rId_3 { font-size: 18px;font-weight: 700; }.rtcscls-3-s_r_2 { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-3-s_r_21_rId_10 { font-size: 18px;font-weight: 700; }.rtcscls-3-s_r_25_rId_20 { font-size: 18px;font-weight: 700; }.rtcscls-3-s_r_28_rId_a4 { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-3-s_r_30_rId_a5 { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-3-s_r_32_rId_a6 { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-3-s_r_34_rId_a7 { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-3-s_r_36_rId_30 { font-size: 18px;font-weight: 700; }.rtcscls-3-s_r_5_rId_a { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-3-s_r_8_rId_1 { font-size: 18px;font-weight: 700; }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_12_rId_3 { }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_15_rId_a0 { }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_16_rId_a1 { }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_18_rId_msonormal0{ }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_20_rId_10 { }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_22_rId_a3 { }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_24_rId_20 { }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_26_rId_a4 { }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_29_rId_a5 { }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_31_rId_a6 { }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_33_rId_a7 { }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_35_rId_30 { }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_3_rId_a { }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_6_rId_1 { }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_9_rId_2 { }.rtcscls-3-s_tbl_17_rId_a1 { } When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitca by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.cad文字标注1. Who wrote the story?A. Rupert’s teacher.B. The neighbour’s teacher.C. A medical school teacher.D. The teacher’s neighbour.2. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitca?A. He needed it for the summer term in London.B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical rearch.D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.3. What happened at the airport?A. The skeleton went missing .B. The skeleton was stolen .C. The teacher forgot his suitca.D. The teacher took the wrong suitca .简笔画青蛙4. Which of the following best tells the teacher’s feeling about the incident?A. He is very angry .B. 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He feels helpless without Rupert. D. He feels good without Rupert .高二英语单词 5. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?A. The teacher got back the suitca but not Rupert.B. The teacher got back neither the suitca nor Rupert.C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitca.D. The teacher got back both the suitca and Rupert.3、（1分）On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never en a bicycle in the hotel ball before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.”Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.英文情书When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. 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高考英语阅读理解试题经典及分析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解When times get tough, we all look for ways to cut back. When we're hungry, we eat at home instead of going out. We take buses instead of taxis. And we wear our old designer jeans just a few months longer. With college expenses at all-time highs, high school students are eager to do anything to cut the cost of a university education.One cost-cutting proposal is to allow college students to get a bachelor's degree in three years instead of four. Educational institutions have been actively exploring ways to make the learning process more efficient. But there's a question: Would the quality of undergraduate education suffer? Few US universities have formally approved a "three-year degree" model.I doubt that mainstream North American colleges will carry out a three-year curriculum anytime soon. For one thing, most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early by testing out of certain classes and obtaining a number of college credits. In addition, at famous universities, the committee who determine which courses are required and which courses are electives are unlikely to suddenly "throw out" one quarter of the required credits. Professors will resist "diluting ( 稀释 )" the quality of the education they offer.In my opinion, a quality four-year education is always superior to a quality three-year education.A college education requires sufficient time for a student to become skilled in their major and do coursework in fields outside their major. It is not a good idea to water down education, any morethan it's not a good idea to water down medicine. If we want to help students find their way through university, we should help them understand early on what knowledge and skills they need to have upon graduation. We should allow students to test out of as many courses as possible. We should give them a chance to earn money as interns (实习生 ) in meaningful part-time jobs that relate to their university studies, such as the five-year co-op program at Northeastern University.（1） Which of the following can best sum up the main idea?（2） We can learn from the passage that ________.A.most American universities are against the "three-year degree" modelB.many famous US universities are considering adopting the "three-year degree" modelC.professors are willing to accept the "three-year degree" modelD.The "three-year degree" model can make college learning more efficient（3） In most US universities, ________.A.college students are offered the co-op programB.electives' credits make up one quarter of the required creditsC.all students are required to finish four-year education before graduationD.some excellent students can graduate ahead of time（4） We can infer that________.A.the author is a college professor exploring ways to make learning more efficientB.the author thinks the cost of a university education is too high for people to affordC.the author considers the university education quality very importantD.the author pays special attention to the all-round development of collegestudents 【答案】（ 1） B（2） A（3） D（4） C【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇谈论文，作者以为把大学四年的学制缩短为三年不是一个好想法，保证足够的时间才能保证大学教育的质量。
高考英语专项复习《阅读理解记叙文》真题总结含答案一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷）As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her andkick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.28. Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Try challenging things.B. Take a degree.C. Bring back lost memories.D. Stick to a promise.29. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?A. Lovely penguins.B. Beautiful scenery.C. A discount fare.D. A friend’s invitation.30. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?A. It could be a home for her.B. It should be easily accessible.C. It should be well preserved.D. It needs to be fully introduced.31. What is the text mainly about?A. A childhood dream.B. An unforgettable experience.C. Sailing around the world.D. Meeting animals in Antarctica.体裁：记叙文主题：人与自我--生活-旅行【字数】300 + 98【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了71岁的Ginni Balinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。
高考语文小说阅读专项复习：分析小说的情节含练习题及答案 (一)为了备考高考语文，阅读小说是必不可少的一个复习环节，而分析小说情节则是其中的重点。
掌握了分析小说情节的方法，不仅可以更好地理解小说，还能够提高分析能力和阅读能力。
今天我们就来探讨一下高考语文小说阅读专项复习——分析小说的情节。
一、情节的含义与重要性情节是小说中最基本的构成要素之一，是精神活动与事件的总和。
小说情节是对毕生经历和成果的高度浓缩，它能够传达出作者的深刻思想，使读者在阅读过程中产生共鸣。
因此，分析小说情节是读懂和领悟小说内涵的重要途径之一。
二、分析小说情节的方法1.了解小说的整体结构在分析小说情节前，要首先了解整个小说的结构，包括小说的主题、情节线、名字、人物等。
了解整个小说的结构可以帮助我们更好地分析情节，理解小说的故事脉络。
2.把握小说的关键事件小说中的事件可以分为主线和次线，而主线的发展就是小说的情节发展。
因此，要把握小说中的关键事件，理解事件发展的原因和影响，以及事件背后反映的作者思想。
3.分析人物的性格特点小说情节的铺陈往往是由人物行为所推动的。
因此，要分析人物的性格特点，理解他们的行为背后所隐藏的心理，进而分析情节的发展。
4.体会小说的情感倾向情感是小说的重要组成部分，也是情节发展的推动力之一。
在分析小说情节时，要体会小说的情感倾向，理解小说所表达的情感要素，从中分析情节的发展和转折点。
三、情节分析练习题及答案1. 《骆驼祥子》中，祥子的命运极其坎坷，同时，故事情节也充满着阴暗的色彩。
请问，这个小说的情节由哪些元素构成？答案：这个小说的情节由祥子的悲惨命运、社会不公、人性的扭曲、毒瘤般的环境等元素构成。
2. 《傲慢与偏见》中，伊丽莎白和达西相识之初，他们对彼此都有很大的偏见，而经过一系列事件之后，他们的关系得到了转变。
请问，在小说情节的发展过程中，伊丽莎白和达西的性格特点和行为有哪些变化？答案：在小说情节的发展过程中，伊丽莎白变得更加成熟，思想更加开放，胆识更加豁达，而达西则表现出更多对爱情的态度和情感，逐渐摆脱了高傲自大的心态。
狩猎军分区的侦察参谋，银巴；农牧局的小车司机，秦克明；我呢，专业给文工团歌手填写歌词。
我们是偶然凑在一起的狩猎伙伴，因为大家的身份脾气极不相同，更何况因为野生动物保护法，几乎我们渴望到手的飞禽走兽都受到法律保护了。
我们沿着小径向深山里进发。
四周一片静谧，在树林变得稀疏的地方，出现了黑色圆润的新鲜獐子粪便。
再后来，就看到了那个棚寮，那个以前许多猎手相继过夜，相继修缮过的棚寮。
我们坐下来歇气，突然，一只獐子从棚子里飞蹿而出，连银巴也来不及举枪就蹿下山坡了。
它站在对面一座孤立的小山冈上向我们瞭望，距离太远了，超过了枪的射程。
天很快就黑了。
还有只獐子在周围逡巡不去，一直弄出许多声响。
银巴说：“要出来你就出来吧。
”不久，那獐子果然就从一团灌木后探出了脑袋，双眼十分明亮。
我端起小口径运动步枪，瞄准致命的额头的中央。
勾动枪机，一声枪响，獐子纵身一跃，黑暗中传来一串树枝摇动的声音。
“是只母獐。
”秦克明很有把握地说。
“算了，睡吧。
”我躺上了吊床，秦克明裹件大衣半倚在底下藏过獐子的松枝上，银巴钻进了睡袋。
睡着一阵，醒来。
天上的星光消失了，下雨了，只听到树叶在雨声中沙沙作响。
恍惚中，我还看到了雾气从谷底慢慢升向我们过夜的这个地方。
轰然一声枪响，把我从似梦似醒的状态中彻底震醒了。
“麝香！”银巴端起枪大叫，显出一副极不平静的样子：“我都看到它的獠牙了！”“公獐子都有獠牙，它们的肚脐眼就是价比黄金的麝香。
”我觉得他大惊小怪。
而经常为一点小事神经过敏的秦克明这时倒过分平静了。
他们两人重新拨燃火，默无声响地喝起酒来了。
我的吊床在轻轻地左右摇晃。
他们好像有心事。
而我能深入他们的内心吗？我们只是在狩猎时建立起一种短暂的伙伴关系……终于，那些松鸡嘎嘎地叫开了，天就要亮了。
雨仍然下着，雨水渐渐被天色照亮，被雨水淋湿的树叶也被渐渐照亮了，那是一种柔和、纯粹、圣洁的光亮，竟然令人产生置身于仙境的感觉。
我们附近的潮湿的泥地里，一夜之间长出了蘑菇！银巴说：“我打个赌，你吃不完这些蘑菇。
考点分类练(九)主旨大意题——段落大意类A(2021·山东淄博高三三模)For 30 years we have been told how temperatures have been rising rapidly to the unheard-of level. This is causing polar ice to melt, sea level to rise and has brought about a dangerous increase in extreme weather events. These intense changes would likely present challenges to our society and environment.The causes of climate change are mainly anthropogenic(人类活动引起的) in nature. Since the industrial revolution, human activities have increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The increased amount of gases which absorb heat has led to more heat being kept in the atmosphere, causing global warming.The certainty of global warming can be seen through some of the natural phenomena like the effect on crops and extreme weather conditions around the world. The recent assessment report says that the earth’s average temperature has risen by 0.74 degrees from 1906 to 2005, and that the average temperature will continue to rise. There have also been more violent downpours, and the ice at the world’s poles and on its mountains is melting. The rising sea level is flooding the low-lying countries in Asia and small islands in the Pacific. This may lead to the displacement of millions of people, loss of millions of land and consequently billions of dollars.Troubled by the serious situation, world leaders came together for the 2015 United Nations (UN) Climate Change Conference in Paris. The climate talks led to 196 countries reaching a landmark agreement that committed nearly every country to lowering planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions to address global climate change. That was certainly an encouraging step for our earth and mankind!As the world leaders continue to commit themselves to monitor our sick planet, we need to continue to take small steps to heal the world. We don’t have much choice. If only we could just pack our bags and migrate to Mars!1.What does paragraph2mainly talk about?A.The information of industrial revolution.B.The greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.C.The reasons of climate change.D.The result of extreme weather events.2.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.We have made great achievements.B.Some measures are still required to take.C.Mars is suitable for people’s living.D.Some countries will receive urgent aid.3.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?(P:Paragraph)B(2021·陕西高三下学期模拟)Eating chocolate at least once a week could put off a heart attack, according to a new research. Chocolate is packed with plant chemicals that weaken inflammation(炎症) and help blood flow, explained scientists.Lead author Dr Chayakrit Krittanawong said,“Our study suggests chocolate helps keep the heart’s blood vessels healthy.” It collected data from six trials that examined the link over the past five decades. A total of 336,289 people reported their intake. Those who ate chocolate more than once a week reduced their risk of coronary artery(冠状动脉) disease by eight percent. This was compared to peers who ate it less than once a week.Chocolate is known to produce the same chemical in the brain as falling in love. Dr Krittanawong said,“Chocolate contains healthy nutrients such as flavonoids(类黄酮), polyphenols and stearic acid which may reduce inflammation.”Known medically as HDL(high-density lipoprotein)(高密度脂蛋白), it helps to rid LDL (low-density lipoprotein) out of the body. When this collects, it causes vessels and arteries to become blocked up. It can stop blood flow to the heart or brain, causing a heart attack or stroke. Dr Krittanawong said,“In the past, clinical studies have shown chocolate is beneficial for blood pressure.”Dark chocolate has long been known to have health benefits but recent research has suggested milk chocolate may also provide valuable nutrients to the heart. Dr Krittanawong pointed out his study did not investigate whether any particular type of chocolate was more beneficial—or if there was an ideal portion size. He said,“Chocolate appears promising for the prevention of coronary artery disease. But more research is needed to show how much and what kind of chocolate could be recommended.”While it’s not clear how much is perfect, Dr Krittanawong warned people against overeating. He said,“Moderate amounts of chocolate seem to protect coronary arteries but it’s likely that large quantities do not.”4.What does paragraph2mainly talk about?A.The result of the study.B.The process of the study.C.The participants of the study.D.The intention of the study.5.Which of the following can probably prevent blood flow?A.A heart attack.B.A stroke.C.High-density lipoprotein.D.Low-density lipoprotein.6.What does the recent study tell us?A.Chocolate is good for blood pressure.B.Dark chocolate is beneficial for health.k chocolate may also benefit the heart.D.Chocolate contains special plant chemicals.7.What’s Dr Krittanawong’s attitude towards chocolate’s preventing coronary artery disease?A.Indifferent.B.Hopeful.C.Negative.D.Uncertain.C(2021·辽宁高三3月联考)Few people realise that it takes many volunteers for one young child to have a half-hour riding lesson.I volunteer at Valley Therapeutic Equestrian Association (VTEA), close to the Washington State border. It takes a few paid staff and an army of volunteers—approximately eighty—to take care of a dozen horses and help with eighty or more children during the week. There is a large barn to clean, and hay nets and water buckets to brush and fill. Specific feeds for each horse must be prepared twice daily... The list is endless.To prepare a horse for a ride, someone has to bring it in from the outside, at times sinking into inches of black, sticky mud during the winter months. Usually, two volunteers groom(刷洗; 梳毛) the horse and put on the special saddle. Then they lead the horse to where the lesson takes place. There, one volunteer leads the horse, and usually two walk alongside for safety, one on each side. Then the horse must be returned to the barn, unsaddled, cleaned and fed.Yet so many people willingly give their time—because the children need us. Ranging in age from two upwards, the children have varying degrees of mental disabilities. Some have severe physical disabilities. Riding strengthens their muscles and bones, enabling them to enjoy a more fruitful life.Throughout my past life as an accountant, business author and speaker, I volunteered on many fields and in many organisations. However, a terrible motor-vehicle accident changed my life in a split second when my car was hit—as was my head—causing severe brain injury. It was hard to accept a new “me”, until I discovered that I needed to do something that I have a passion for. I love horses, and working with them and with the children has helped turn my life around. The journey back has been painful but worthwhile. Now, fourteen years later, I am a different person.8.What is the main idea of paragraph2?A.Horses for riding lessons are cared for carefully.B.Horse-riding lessons bring children many benefits.C.Volunteers have much to do for a horse-riding lesson.D.Disabled children are taught horse-riding in a different way.9.What does the author think of her voluntary work in VTEA?A.Risky and thrilling.B.Tiring but worthwhile.C.Funny and enjoyable.D.Demanding but fruitless.10.What can be inferred about the author from the last paragraph?A.The accident transformed her thoroughly.B.Volunteering has brought her a win-win result.C.She’s never recovered from the injury.D.She wasn’t interested in voluntary work before.11.What could be the best title for the passage?A.Helping Children in NeedB.Surviving the Brain InjuryC.Volunteering: A Journey BackD.Horse-riding: A Hard Lesson考点分类练(九)主旨大意题——段落大意类【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
2020届高考英语阅读理解专题突破训练【名师精选热点阅读理解，值得下载】(建议用时：30分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题 2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AKevin, diagnosed with dyslexia(诵读困难症), rarely spoke a word in class, and if he did, it would be a “Yes”，“No”，or “Maybe”in response to questions. He always scored badly in tests and saw no hope for the future. That was until he met Sarah, an advisor at a youth center Kidpreneur.In 2012, Kevin attended a course called Ready Set Go in that center. The course was for disadvantaged kids in Kingswood—a low-income area in Sydney’s western suburbs—and its goal was to teach the kids how to create businesses and offer value to the neighborhood.At the end of the course, Sarah took the kids to the local area. She asked volunteers to share their business experiences—Kevin immediately put up his hand. His challenge was to trade his hot dog selling service for free bread at a bakery. Although scared, Kevin was able to share his entrepreneurial story(创业故事) with the shop owner and asked if he could exchange his service for some bread. Unexpectedly, the shop owner told Kevin how moved he was by his story and handed him some bread for free. By the end of the afternoon, his belief in himself and what was possible was at an all-time high.The following week, Kevin sold 70 hot dogs in two hours and made over $200. Soon after, he delivered public speeches in 20 schools, and was selected as part of his school’s leadership team. Now he heads a business group working on how to increase the potential customer base.All of this would not have been possible if Kevin had not found his passion and perseveranceto improve himself, and those around him. The guidance and trust of his advisor also helped to kindle his enthusiasm to go after his goals and dreams in life.1．What were the kids expected to achieve in the Ready Set Go course?A．To improve their test scores.B．To create a hot dog business.C．To teach in low-income areas.D．To be beneficial to the local area.the last paragraph probably mean?2．What does the underlined word“ki ndle”inA．Inspire.B．Share.C．Continue. D．Express.3．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．On the Road to RecoveryB．Turning Failure into SuccessC．Growing Wealthy Through Hard WorkD．From Hopeless Youth to Business LeaderBFor six hundred years, the Tower of London’s most exotic(异国风情的) prisoners were animals.The Royal Menagerie(动物园) began as a result of kings exchangingrare and strange animals as gifts.In 1235, Henry Ⅲwas delighted to be presented with three wildcats by the Holy Roman Emperor FrederickⅡ.These inspired him to start a zoo at the Tower.Henry’s“wildcats”，although described as leopards, were probably lions.These are theshirts today.ancestors of the three lions that still appear on the England football team’ｓIn 1251 the lions were joined by a“white bear”probably a polar bear—given by the King of Norway.In 1255, the King of France sent the first elephant never seen in England and people flocked together to see the novel sight. Sadly, the elephant died in 1258.Poor treatment and cramped conditions meant many of the animals did not survive for long.But the Royal Menagerie continued to grow.Edward Ⅰcreated a permanent new home for the Royal Menagerie at the western entrance to the Tower，which became known as the Lion Tower.The terrifying sounds and smells of wild animals must have both impressed and scared visitors.By 1622, the collection had been extended to include three eagles, two pumas, a tiger and a jackal, as well as lions and leopards, who were the main attractions.However, the end of the Royal Menagerie came in the 1830s. Campaigners had begun to raise concerns, and the animals were expensive, occasionally dangerous and a nuisance to thePark, today’s guardsmen.The Duke of Wellington sent 150 of the beasts to a new zoo in Regent’ｓLondon Zoo.Despite Alfred Cops’s best efforts to carry on，several further incidents including an escaped wolf and a monkey that bit a guardsman’s leg convinced King William Ⅳto shut down the Royal Menagerie for good in 1835.The remaining animals were sold to zoos and travelling shows and the Lion Tower was later demolished.4．What do we know about the elephant presented in 1255?A．It caused big trouble.B．It received much attention.C．It lived painfully in the Lion Tower.D．It died before the polar bear came in.5．How many types of animals at the Royal Menagerie are mentioned in the text?A．Eight.B．Nine.C．Ten. D．Eleven.6．Which is the best title for the text?A．The Royal MenagerieB．Gifts Presented to the KingC．Tourist Attractions in LondonD．Miserable Life in the Lion TowerCWe humans love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hours—about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day—at our computers, smartphones, tabletsand televisions. Is all this staring bad for us? It might be, mainly because aswe stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic(电磁的) radiation with a very short wavelength thattrue that light can damage our eyes under certain produces a high amount of energy. While it’ｓcircumstances, there’s no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why blue-light-blocking glasses are so popular. So do the glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye, but there’s no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，”Dr. Rahul Khurana, clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmology, told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light. But if blue light isn’t harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we’re looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain(眼疲劳): More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain. Andblue light, it seems, isn’t the cause. Instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices. So if eyestrain is the issue, blue-light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.7．What do we know about blue light?A．It is a kind of nuclear radiation.B．It has the shortest wavelength.C．It may come from electronic devices.D．It consumes a great deal of energy.8．What causes the popularity of blue-light-blocking glasses?A．Evidence of their benefits to eyes.B．Belief in blue light’s harmful effect.C．Widespread use of smart devices.D．Scientific understanding of blue light.9．What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A．Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable.B．Eye problems are not easy to deal with.C．Blue light may connect with tired eyes.D．Rubbing eyes makes people strained.10．According to the text, wearing blue-light-blocking glasses may be ________．A．tiring B．harmfulC．useless D．beneficial第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读理解试题复习Mr. Hill lived outside the city and worked in a hospital. His medical skill was good and he got a lot of money. His wife didn't believe him and made him give all his pay to her. She often searched all his pockets and found out if he left some for himself. He was angry with her but dared not say anything. So he bought a safe and put all other money in it. Of course Mrs. Hill didn't know about it.One Sunday morning Mr. and Mrs. Hill decided to go to see their friend. Suddenly something was wrong with his car and it stopped at the crossing of the road and the railway while they were passing there. Just then a train was quickly coming. Mrs. Hill was very afraid and opened the door and jumped off. She told him to jump off at once too."I bought it for eight thousand dollars last month!" shouted the man. "How can I leave it on the crossing? If you keep quiet, I'll soon start it!" The train was coming nearer and nearer. Mrs. Hill did her best to pull her husband out of the car, but he pushed her away. The car was going to be hit, the man shouted, "The key to the safe is in my study, under the Japanese-English dictionary on the shelf. If I'm dead, you can find it there!" In the time of danger the train braked and his car wasn't hit. But Mr. Hill wasn't happy. "Oh, dear!" he said to himself. "I have to look for another place to put the key!"Mr. Hill dared not say anything because ________.A. he was afraid of his wifeB. his wife did rightC. he was afraid his wife would leave himD. he was afraid his wife would tell the hospital about itThe woman jumped off the car because ________.A. it went very slowlyB. she wanted to rest by the roadC. she wanted to go there on footD. she was afraid to be hitMr. Hill wouldn't leave his car on the crossing because _______.A. he wasn't afraid of deathB. it cost eight thousand dollarsC. he was sure someone would help himD. he was afraid it would stop the trainWhen the train was rushing towards him, Mr. Hill wished _______.A. it could stop at onceB. to be savedC. his wife to get the money in the safeD. his wife to remember him foreverAs _________ , Mr. Hill felt sorry.A. the train didn't hit him to deathB. he hadn't started his car before the train stoppedC. his wife left him in the time of dangerD. he had told his wife about the secretWhen we write a letter in Chinese, we always put the date at the end of the letter. But it is different in English. We have to put it on the top of the right corner. And above the date, we also write the number of our house and the names of our street, city and country. To begin the letter, we always use the words like "dear, sir", "dear Mr / Miss / Mrs ..." To the end of the letter, we usually use words like "yours", "yours ever" or "Truly yours".It is also different to write an English envelope. If you write to an Australian friend named Jane Shute, write your name and address on the top of the left corner and write hers in the middle. Now read the following envelope, please.QinLingNo. 11 Middle SchoolZibo, Shandong, P.R.C.Miss Jane Shute65 King Street, New TownSydney, AustraliaThe word "it" in "We have to put it on the top of…" means _____A. the dateB. the letterC. the envelopeD. the passageFrom the passage, we know we should put down our address _________ when wewrite a letter in English.A. at the end of the letter on the leftB. at the end of the letter on the rightC. at the top of the letter on the leftD. at the top of the letter on the rightHow do you begin your letter if you write to Peter White?A. White.B. Mr Peter.C. Dear Mr White.D. Dear Sir Peter.Read the above envelope and tell what country will the letter be sent to?A. P.R.C.B. America.C. Australia.D. Sydney.Read the above envelope and tell who writes this letter?A. Zibo.B. Qin Ling.C. Miss Shute.D. Miss Jane.It seems to be strange to most of you that there is a blind spot on your eyes.Here is an interesting experiment that can make something disappear, when one eye is open. Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English letters L and R on it, L on the left and R on the right. First, hold the card about 80 cm away and you see both the letters. Then close your right eye and look at the letter R only with your left eye. And now, as you move the card slowly towards you, you'll find the letter L disappearing. But if you move the card nearer to your face, the letter will be seen again. Now do the same experiment with your left eye closed; you'll find the letter R disappearing.Why does the letter disappear? It is because there is a blind spot on the eyes. When the image of the letter falls on the blind spot, it won't be seen. That is why either of the letters disappears.The writer of the passage thinks that _________ there is a blind spot on the eyes.A. few people knowB. no one knowsC. most people knowD. all the people knowThe word "disappear" in the passage means ________ in Chinese.A. 驱散B. 消散C. 消失D.遗失You fail to see the letter L in the experiment because ________.A. your eyes are poorB. its image falls on the blind spotC. you move it close to your eyeD. your left eye is not openIn which order should you do the experiment?1. Hold the card.2. Move the card nearer.3. Close your right eye.4. Write two English letters.5. Look at the letter R.6. Make a card.A. 4-6-1-2-3-5B. 1-3-6-4-5-2C. 6-1-4-3-2-5D. 6-4-1-3-5-2The passage mainly tells us _________.A. how to find the blind spotB. an interesting experimentC. where the blind spot isD. there is a blind spot on the eyesHowe worked in a museum. He studied the old things and sometimes bought some for himself. And he got a lot of money. Eight years ago, when he was sixty-five, he retired. He needn't worry about food or clothes. He has his own house, car and servants. He was busy before, but now he has enough time to rest. He loves playing ping pong and spends most time on the game. He had hardly been ill until he had got a terrible headache one day. He was taken to a hospital at once. The doctors looked him over carefully and did their best to save him but he felt worse and worse. He wouldn't see them any longer and made his son send for a witch. "Do the persons in the heaven play ping pong, madam?" asked Mr. Howe. "I'm sorry I don't know, sir," answered the witch. "Let me go and inquire it for you." That evening the witch came and said, "I've just been to the heaven, Mr. Howe. I've brought two pieces of news to you. One is good and the other is bad." "Tell me the good news first, please." "Most of the persons in the heaven play ping pong," said the witch. "But you'll have a match there the day after tomorrow!"Mr. Howe is now_________A. fifty-sevenB. sixtyC. sixty-fiveD. seventy-threeMr. Howe was rich because _________A. he got a lot of money in the museumB. he studied the old things beforeC. he has his own house and carD. he worked hard in the museumAs_________, Mr. Howe had hardly been ill.A. he often took good medicineB. he was always taken good care ofC. he rested very well all the timeD. he often played ping-pong when he was freeMr. Howe wouldn't see the doctor any longer because ________.A. he wouldn't take any medicineB. he didn't think they could save himC. they weren't polite to himD. they hoped he could go out of hospitalThe bad news meant_________A. Mr. Howe would soon be well againB. Mr. Howe would die in two daysC. Mr. Howe would go on playing ping pong in the heavenD. he was the only one to go to the heavenA young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring. It was already midnight, but what could the doctor do? He had to get up, put on his coat and went downstairs.When he opened the door, he saw a man standing with a hat in his hand. "How do you do? doctor," said the man. "Can you come at once to a place out of town? It's quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way.""Certainly," said the doctor. ''I'm quite ready, I can come at once." In a few minutes the car was standing at the front door, the man got on the doctor's. And they drove off.They drove on for a long time, and then the man said, "Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go back to town.""But I must see the patient," the doctor said. "How can I go back without seeing the patient? Where is the patient?""There is no patient," answered the man. "Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and one must get home from a town, mustn't he? There are no taxis at this time of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me. Here is your money. Thank you, doctor, Good night!"From this passage, we can guess the story happened ________.A. late at nightB. early in the morningC. in the town not far awayD. downstairsThe man lived _________ the doctor's house.A. a long way fromB. quite nearC. in the town not far awayD. next toThe doctor and the man left the town __________.A. in an hourB. in a carC. on footD. on a horseWhat the man wanted to do was only _________.A. to take the doctor to his homeB. to give the doctor moneyC. to get home in the doctor's carD. to play a joke on the doctorA doctor often makes night calls because ________.A. someone wants to make a telephone callB. someone must get home from a townC. he likes to have a walk at nightD. someone is ill at nightDear Rose,I like your programmes very much. I'm now writing to ask you something about American social customs. My American friends want me to join them in their dinner party. I am very happy and have decided to go but I'm a little worried about it, too. The social customs in my country are very different from here, and I know little about it.Should I bring a present, such as sweets or flowers? Should I arrive on time or a little late? At the dinner table, how can I use the fork and knife? How can I let the family know that I'm thankful for their kindness?Dear Wang Lin,It's a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friends drink it.You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don't get there early. If you're going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them. Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don't know how to use the fork and knife, just watch the other people, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, ask the person next to you.If you like the food, say so. Of course, you'll thank them for the meal and for their kindness. It's also a good idea to send a thank-you card the day after.Wang Lin wants to _________.A. make friends with RoseB. know some social customs for a dinner partyC. make her friends happyD. give her friends a surpriseMaybe Rose ________.A. is a good housewifeB. works at a TV stationC. is going to the dinner partyD. is a friend of Wang Lin'sIf you're asked to a dinner party but not sure about what to bring as a present, it's goodto bring _______.A. some fruitsB. a bottle of wineC. some flowersD. a knife and a forkWhich of the following is NOT proper for joining in a dinner party?A. Get there 15 minutes earlier.B. Make yourself at home.C. Follow others to use the fork and knife.D. Thank your friends for the meal.From the letters we've learned that it's very _______ to know something about Americansocial customs.A. difficultB. friendlyC. enjoyableD. helpfulWalt Disney began to make cartoon movies when he was young. But he didn't have muchmoney and he didn't always have enough to eat. One day a mouse ran near his desk when he worked in his small office."Would you like to be my pet?" Disney asked the mouse. He caught the mouse and kept it as a pet. A few years later, Disney decided to make a cartoon about it."I am making a cartoon about a mouse named Mortimer," he told his wife."Mortimer Mouse? I think Mickey Mouse would be a better name," she said."You are right. It would," Disney agreed and made many Mickey Mouse cartoons.People all over the world saw Mickey Mouse and loved it. Mickey Mouse made Disney famous. Then came Donald Duck, and Goofy Dog and others. Disney began to make full-length cartoons, then he made cartoon movies for television.Millions of children watched the shows every week.In 1955, Disney opened a wonderful land of make-believe in California. Real boats, castles, trains, mountains, rivers, all in one beautiful park. Millions of people came to Disneyland.He died in 1966, but the world will not forget him quickly. Mickey Mouse and all his cartoons will help us to remember him.When Disney began making cartoon movies, _______.A. he earned a lot of moneyB. he was very poorC. he was a famous cartoonistD. he liked to keep little animals as petsThis passage mainly tells us _______.A. how Disney made cartoon moviesB. how Disney built DisneylandC. something about Disney's childhoodD. something about Disney's lifeWe can learn from this passage that Disneyland is _______.A. a parkB. a cityC. an islandD. a castleDisneyland was built ________.A. when Disney was youngB. after 1986C. as soon as Mickey Mouse became popularD. in the middle of the 1950' sWhich of the following sentences is true?A. Disney's wife asked him to make a cartoon about the mouse.B. Mickey Mouse was the name suggested by Disney's wife.C. Disney caught a mouse and made a cartoon about it at once.D. Disney's wife gave him a mouse as a pet.Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.Mary Bluest, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy becausethey couldn't get in touch with their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school; they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones____.A. because they are studentsB. when they are freeC. when they are at schoolD. because they are childrenWe know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from__________.A. the makers and sellersB. the passers-by and strangersC. their parents and friendsD. some mobile phone usersWhat does the word "cheat" in the third paragraph mean in the passage?A. 聊天B. 核对C. 查询D. 作弊Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't _______ during school hours.A. use their mobile phonesB. leave their mobile phones at school officeC. help the teachers with their workD. get in touch with their childrenThe passage tells us that _______A. students shouldn't have mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsB. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at schoolC. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't use their phones at schoolD. parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hoursA moment's drilling by the dentist may make us nervous and upset. Many of us cannot stand pain. To avoid the pain of drilling that may last perhaps a minute or two, we demand the "needle"--a shot of novocaine(一种麻醉药)--that deadens the nerves around the tooth.Now it's true that the human body has developed its million of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it. This helps us adjust to the world. Without our nerves--and our brain, which is a bundle of nerves--we wouldn't know what's happening. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture is based on the human body being open to pain.But there is a way to handle pain. Look at the Indian fakir(印度苦行僧) who sits on a bed of nails. Fakirs can put a needle right through an arm, and feel no pain. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it. If the dentist says, "This will hurt a little," it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation, we can handle the pain without falling apart. After all, although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensation are the stuff of life.The purpose of this passage is mainly to tell us _______.A. that pain is good for usB. to stop taking the "needle" at the dentist'sC. how to handle painD. how to avoid tortureThe result of pain is to ________.A. let us know what's going onB. make us open to tortureC. make us pay for our sensitivityD. help us get more sensationsThe most important thing in handling pain is to _______.A. do what the Indain fakirs doB. welcome itC. know about it in advanceD. treat is as an interesting sensationThe word "withstanding" in the last paragraph can best be replaced by _______.A. havingB. handlingC. acceptingD. sensingThe sentence "we pay for our sensitivity" (Para. 2) most probably means _______.A. we suffer because of being sensitiveB. our sensitivity costs us a great dealC. we have to pay the dentist for his making us sensitive to painD. we are lucky to have developed our sensesIndustrial pollution is not only a problem for the countries of Europe and North America. It is an extremely serious problem in some developing countries. For these countries, economic growth is a very important goal. They want to attract new industries, and so they put few controls on industries which cause pollution.Cubatao, an industrial town of 85,000 people in Brazil, is an example of the connection between industrial development and pollution. In 1954, cubatao had no industry. Today it has more than twenty large factories, which produce many pollutants. The people of the town are exposed to a large number of poisonous substances in their environment, and the consequences of this exposure can be clearly seen. Birth defects are extremely common. Among children and adults, lung problems are sometimes twelve times more common in Cubatao than in other place.It is true that Brazil, like many other countries, has laws against pollution, but these laws are not enforced strictly enough. It is cheaper for companies to ignore the laws and pay the fines than to buy the expensive equipment that will reduce the pollution. It is clear, therefore, that economic growth is more important to the government than to the health of the workers. However, the responsibility does not completely lie with the Brazilian government. The example of Cubatao shows that international companies are not acting in a responsible way either. A number of factories in the town are owned by large companies from France, Italy, and the U.S. They are doing things in Brazil that they would not be able to do at home. If they caused the same amount of pollution at home, they would be severely punished or even put out of business.Developing countries do not have strict pollution controls because _______.A. the new industries they want to attract do not cause much pollution.B. pollution is not a serious problem for developing countriesC. they don't realize that the balance of nature will be disturbed by some pollutantsD. if they put stricter controls on industry, fewer companies would build new plants thereThe author's purpose in mentioning Cubatao is to _______.A. show that industrial development can proceed very quickly in developing countriesB. show that pollution problem in Brazil is extremely seriousC. show that industrial growth can cause pollution problems for developing countriesD. show that pollutions is threatening the lives of many people and the whole economyof BrazilHow is the health of the population of Cubatao?A. There is more heart disease among people who live near chemical factories.B. More people suffer from lung diseases because of poisonous substances.C. Their health is affected by pollutants in the same way as that of other Brazillians.D. Babies there are found not as bright as those who live in other places.Some foreign companies like to set up their plants in Brazil because _______.A. the investment environment in Brazil is suitable for themB. they will not be severely punished if they cause pollution in BrazilC. they can make a big profit because they do not have to pay Brazillian workers muchD. they can act in an irresponsible way in Brazil because there are no pollution laws thereThe word "enforced" (Para. 3) could best be replaced by _______.A. carried outB. drawn upC. looked overD. strengthenedThere have been machine tools for only about two hundred years. Before the early part of the eighteenth century there was no power to drive machines. Man had only the strength of his body. With the invention of the steam engine, however, man had a source of power to drive machinery, and so he began to invent machines.The first accurate machine tools were made mostly of wood. Metal was too expensive to use for anything except screws and for the parts of the machine for which wood was not suitable. These first machine tools were used by watch- and clock-makers and in workshops making scientific instruments.When a cheaper way of making iron was discovered, more metal could be used in machine tools. The use of metal made it possible for many new kinds of tools to be invented.Every new invention or dicovery makes further inventions possible. Rocket power, for example, has been known for hundreds of years. But space rockets could not be developed until suitable metals were discovered for use in spacecraft. As soon as man discovered these metals he could build spacecraft. But he needed other inventions to guide and control his spacecraft. Usually, therefore, a new invention is the result of new knowledge. At the same time, it often results in further new knowledge.The best possible title for this passage is _______.A. InventionB. KnowledgeC. Machine ToolsD. Space TravelWe have had machine tools for such a short time because ________.A. they are expensiveB. two hundred years ago there was no suitable power supplyC. they need a lot of woodD. in the past, man had no use for themThe first machine tools were made mostly of wood for the reason that _______.A. there was no ironB. wood was the most suitable materialC. wood burns easily and produces its own power supplyD. metal was expensiveWhich of the following is a source of power?A. A machine toolB. IronC. A spacecraftD. A steam engineOne invention or discovery often leads to _______.A. a new source of powerB. better machine toolsC. further new inventions or discoveriesD. space travelThose who planned and constructed the first American railroads were people of great vision. They predicted that their "iron horses" would open vast expanses of land to farming and industry. They knew that towns would spring up along the new railroads. Yet few of these pioneers could have guessed that American railroads would establish the system of time used throughout most of the world today.Until the 1880s, all time in the United States was sun time. Farmers set their clocks to noon when the sun appeared to be overhead. In towns, people set their clocks by a courthouse clock or factory whistles. One town's time was often different from the time in a neighboring town.As the new railroads expanded, large numbers of people began to travel. But the railroads were unable to print accurate timetables when most towns along their tracks had their clocks set differently. There was need for a change, and the railroads led in planning it.In 1883, railroads in the United States and Canada adopted standard time, a system that divided the continent into four time zones. Within each zone, all railroad clocks were set to an identical time. When it was noon in the Eastern Zone, it was eleven o'clock in the Central Zone, ten o'clock in the Mountain Zone, and nine o'clock in the Pacific Zone. Railroad time signals were sent out by the newly invented telegraph.Standard time quickly spread. Traveling business people set their watches to match the railroad clocks. Factories and schools followed the railroad's lead. Soon, nearly everyone in the United States and Canada was using the four-zone time system--standard time.Until the 1880s, all time in the United States was _______.A. fun timeB. spring timeC. sun timeD. moon timeWhile it is not directly stated, the article suggests that _______.A. farmers set their clocks according to the factory whistlesB. the correct time was not too important before the 1800sC. only people who traveled on trains ever knew the timeD. nearby towns had the same time system before the 1880sRailroad time signals were sent out by the newly invented _______.A. televisionB. telephoneC. telegraphD. cablesOn the whole, the article tells about _______.A. pioneers who rode on "iron horses"B. large numbers of people who traveledC. the establishment of standard timeD. the building of railroadsWhich statement does this article lead you to believe?A. Accurate time telling is important to many industries.B. Accurate time is important to many industries.C. Accurate time is owned by the people who built railroads.D. Accurate time is more important to farmers.If the sun has enough power to warm and light the whole earth, it must have enough power to do other things, too. Can we use the sun's abundant energy to supply electricity, or at least to perform the functions which electricity or other types of power usually perform? The answer is yes.For example, people have for many years been using the reflected heat of the sun to cook by. Solar cookers have been built with several curved mirrors reflecting the sun and focusing its heat on the cooking element. This apparatus can be used just like a gas or electric stove; it is more expensive to make but it does not need any fuel, and so costs nothing to use. Another possiblity of using solar energy is in house-heating.The form of energy we use most is electricity, and every day more is needed. But electricity has to be made, too, and to make it huge quantities of fuel are required--oil, coal, gas and nowadays even uranium(铀).The question which worries everyone today is: how long will these fuels last? Nobody knows it for sure, but most experts think it will soon be difficult to obtain sufficient electricity from these sources. It is possible that the sun can make a contribution here, too.Solar poer has already been used to produce terrific heat. In Southern France a solar furnace has been built, where temperatures reach more than 3,000℃. This furnace is only used for experiments at present, but could be used to produce steam for a power station.。
