九年级英语全册 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark知识点总结 (新版)人教新目标版
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Unit4 I used to be afraid of the darkSection A课前自主学习【词汇预习园】humorous adj.幽默的silent adj.沉默的helpful adj.有帮助的score v.得分n. 分数background n. 背景interview v/n. 面试,采访Asian adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的dare v.敢ton n.吨private adj.私人的,个人的guard v.保卫n.守卫require v.要求,需要European adj.欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人African adj.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人British adj.英国的,英国人的n.英国人speech n.演讲public n.公众adj. 公众的【词汇扩展】1.humorous adj.幽默的humor n 幽默 a sense of humor 幽默感2.silent adj. 沉默的be silent=be in silence 处于沉默当中be silent about 对…保持沉默silently adv. 默默地3.helpful adj. 有帮助的be helpful to do 对做某事有帮助helpless adj.无帮助的interview v/n 面试,采访interviewer n. 面试官interviewee n.受访者be interviewed by被…采访4.dare v. dare to do 敢做某事ton n. tons of 许多【重点短语】ed to过去常常be afraid of…害怕…2.from time to time时常,有时such a great idea如此好的一个主意3.take up开始从事deal with对付,应付4.not…anymore不再all the time总是,一直5.get tons of attention得到太多的关注give up放弃6.fight on继续奋斗/战斗 a number of 许多…7.at least至少in public公开地【重点句型】1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去害怕黑暗。
课题:Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.第1课时学习目标:1、重点单词humorous(adj.)有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的;silent(adj.)不说话的;沉默的;(adj.)有用的;有帮助的;score(n.&v.)得分;进球2、重点词组used to过去曾经;be afraid of the dark惧怕黑暗;wear glasses戴眼镜;from time to time 时常;有时;such a good idea如此好的一个主意;get good scores取得好的分数3、重点句式(1)1.—You used to be short, didn’t you?你过去个子矮,是吗?—Yes, I did.是的,我是。
(2) —What’s he like now?他现在是什么样?—He’s tall now.他现在很高。
(3)Paula used to be really quiet. She was never brave enough to ask questions.葆拉以前很文静,她从来不够勇敢来问问题。
(4)It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从我们上次见到我们的小学同学以来已有三年了。
(5)It’s interesting to see how people have changed.看到人们怎样的变化真是很有趣。
重点难点:重点:used to do的用法。
难点: be used to do sth, be used to doing sth.和used to的区别。
导学设计:1. humorous adj. 有幽默感的; 滑稽有趣的The man is a humorous writer. 那个人是一个幽默的作家。
This story is full of humor. 这个故事很幽默。
郑州市九年级英语全册Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark解题方法技巧单选题1、This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find. A.commonlyB.alwaysC.seldomD.easily答案:C句意:这种植物在我们城市很少见,因为它生活在海拔4,500米的地方,很难找到。
commonly普遍地;always总是;seldom很少,稀少;easily容易地。
根据句意because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find可知,这种植物是很稀少的,所以在城市里不常见,故应选C。
2、It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.A.deal withB.cut inC.cheer forD.run out答案:A句意:处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间。
deal with处理,对付;cut in打断,插嘴;cheer for 为…而欢呼;run out用完,用尽。
这四个选项都是动词原形,根据句意可知应选A。
这句话使用的句型是It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人一段时间去做某事。
3、—Hi, Tom, you must write article before going home.—I will, Mr. Smith.A.an 200-wordB.a 200-wordsC.an 800-wordD.an 800-words答案:C句意:——你好,汤姆,你必须在回家之前写一篇800字的文章。
——史密斯先生,我会的。
考查冠词和形容词。
a用在辅音音素开始的单词前;an用在元音音素开始的单词前。
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section A 课文重难点精讲精选【解析1】:1. use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完Eg: Studying English is__________(use).2. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事Eg:We use Internet __________(find) information.3. used to do sth 过去常常做某事,表示过去做过的事现在已经不做,只用于过去时态。
◆变成否定句或疑问句时要借助助动词didn’t/did【拓展】:1. 肯定形式:主+used to+do… Eg: I used to get up at six.2. 否定形式:主+ usedn’t /didn’t use +to do … Eg: He usedn’t to study hard.= He didn’t use to study hard.3. 疑问形式:① Used +主语+ to do sth … 答语: Yes, 主语+used to./ No, 主语+ usedn’t to② Did + 主语+ use + to do …. 答语: Yes,主语+ did./ No, 主语+ didn’tUsed he to go to school on foot= Did he use to go to school on foot4. 反意疑问句:①肯定句+ didn’t /usedn’t+ 主语 Eg: He used to be very rich, didn’t he/ usedn’t he②否定句+ did /used +主语 Eg: He didn’t use to smoke, did /used he练习:① My mother used_________(tell)us story when we were young. ( )② He used to ____short and ____ short hair when he was young. ( )A. have; beB. be; haveC. be; beD. have; have【辨析】:辨析:used to do something.,be used to do something.与be used to doing something.1. used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”(而现在已经不做了),表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态,和现在对比,暗示现在不做了。
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section Athe morning.让孩子们小点声,保持安静。
②silent “声音极小的、沉默的、寡言的”。
如:John is a silent,thoughtful boy. 约瀚是个不爱讲话,喜欢思考的孩子。
The house was silent because everyone was asleep.房子里很安静,所有的人都睡着了。
3. She still plays the from time to time. 她依旧不时地弹奏。
from time to time 为介词短语,意为“时不时地”。
同义词组为sometimes,at time。
例如:The temper gets the best of him from time to time. 他有时控制不住自己的脾气。
From time to time he fired questions at me. 他不时向我提出许多问题。
归纳有关time的短语:on time准时;in time 及时;all the time一直;kill the time 消磨时间have a good time玩得开心;once upon a time 从前;很久很久以前4. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.距离我们最后一次见到小学同学已经三年了。
(1)该句型是:It is(has been)+时间+since+持续性动词的过去时,表示“自从……以来到现在已有多久。
”例如: It has been quite some time since I was last in London.我上次离开伦敦至今颇有一段时间了。
还可用于句型:It was+时间+since+持续性动词的过去完成时,表示“从……到过去某时间点以来”。
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the darkSection A(3a-4c)一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词1.There is a (警卫)standing over there.2. Who is going to give a (演讲)at the meeting?3.She didn’t talk about anything about her family (背景).4.I hear a reporter is going to i our head teacher.5.Each one can give his p views about it.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.I don’t dare (talk) in front of the children.2.Xiao Ming has been to several (Europe) countries.3.All passengers (require)to show their tickets before going on the train.4.I’m afraid of (be) alone.5.Have you ever read books on (Africa) culture?三、单项选择1.Jerry used to be very shy,but now she’s not shy .A.no moreB.no longerC.anymoreD.any long2.How did you these difficulties?A.do withB.deal withC.talk withD.agree with★3.I go to the small village,so I knew it very well.e toed toC.are used toD.were used to4.He has a(n) next week for the job in a bookstore.A.interviewB.meetingC.classD.invitation5.The girl go out at night.A.dares notB.not daresC.doesn’t dare toD.dare not to。
河南省九年级英语全册Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark总结(重点)超详细单选题1、I live next to a supermarket. It's______for me to do some shopping. A.crowdedB.valuableC.convenientD.awful答案:C句意:我住在超市旁边,对于我来说购物是非常方便的。
crowded表示拥挤的;valuable表示贵重的,有价值的;convenient表示方便的;awful表示糟糕的。
根据题干I live next to a supermarket可知我住在超市旁边,所以购物对我来说很方便,故选C。
2、—I don’t know how to____the old books.—Why not give them away to poor children?A.hand outB.give upC.deal withD.take up答案:C句意:——我不知道如何处理旧书。
——为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢?A. hand out分发;B. give up放弃;C. deal with处理;D. take up开始从事。
根据Why not give them away to poor children? 为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢?可知,这是处理旧书的一种方式,因此选择deal with处理;符合语境。
故选C。
3、Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech .A.in publicB.in totalC.in commonD.in need答案:A句意:Grace在公众场合演讲前经常紧张。
考查介词短语。
in public在公众场合;in total总共;in common共同的;in need急需;根据语境及“Grace often gets nervous”可知,演讲是“在公众场合”,应该用 in public,故选A。
郑州市九年级英语全册Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark题型总结及解题方法单选题1、In our city, the number of the teachers __________ about 2,000, but only about __________ of them are men teachers. A.is; seven hundredsB.are; seven hundredC.is; seven hundredD.are; seven hundreds答案:C句意:在我们城市,教师的人数大约是2000人,但其中只有大约700人是男教师。
考查主谓一致及数词的用法。
the number of表示“……的”,修饰主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,排除B和D选项。
表示确切的数量,用基数词+数词的单数形式,故选C。
2、—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?—No. Because he had a fever.A.hadn't heB.had heC.didn't heD.did he答案:D句意:——史蒂文今天早上没有吃早餐,是吗?——是的。
因为他发烧了。
考查反意疑问句。
had是have(has)的过去式形式,助动词需用did的相关形式。
根据nothing可知陈述句部分是否定句,所以反意疑问句需用肯定式did he,故选D。
3、I saw Li Ming ______ near the river on my way home.A.playsB.playingC.to playD.played答案:B分析:句意:回家的路上我看见李明正在河边玩。
考查动词固定用法,see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事(的全过程); see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事(强调该动作正在进行)。
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 【重点单词】1. humorous adj.有幽默感的;图2. silent adj.沉默的;3. helpful adj.有用的,有帮助的:4. score n &v.得分,进球。
5. interview v &n. 面试,采访;6. dare v.敢于;胆敢;7. private adj. 私人的,私密的。
8. require v. 需要;要求;9. European adj.欧洲的;10. British adj.英国的;11. speech n. 讲话;发言;12. ant n. 蚂蚁;13. insect n.昆虫14. influence n &v影响;15. proud adj. 自豪的,骄傲的;16. seldom adv.不常,很少;17. fail v.不及格,失败;18. general adj. 普通的,常规的;19. introduction n. 介绍;【重点词组】1. used to 过去曾经2. be afraid of the dark 惧怕黑暗3. from time to time 时常4. get good scores 取得好的分数5. deal with 对付,应对6. get tons of attention 得到大量的关注7. read books on European history 阅读有关欧洲历史的书8. African culture 非洲文化9. be alone 独处10. give a speech in public 作一个公开演讲11. paint pictures 画画12. be nervous about tests 对考试感到紧张13. influence his way of thinking 影响他的思维方式14. be proud of ./take pride in 为…感到骄傲15. be absent from classes 逃课16. fail the examinations 考试不及格17. make a decision 下决心18. talk with sb in person 亲自找某人谈话19. to one’ surprise 使某人惊讶的是20. feel good about oneself 对自己充满信心21. a general self-introduction 一个简要的自我介绍22. in the last few years 在最近几年23. remain silent 保持沉默24. have a great influence on sb 对某人有很大的影响【重点句式】1. ---You used to be short, didn’t you? ---Yes, I did.---你过去个子矮,是吗?---是的,我是。
2. ---What’s he like now? ---He’s tall now.---她现在是什么样?---她现在很高。
3. Paula used to be really quiet, she was never brave enough to ask questions. 波拉以前很文静,她从来不够勇敢来问题。
4. It’s three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从我们上次见到我们的初中同学以来已有三年了。
5. Emily didn’t use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.艾米丽过去不吃许多蔬菜,但是现在她喜爱胡萝卜和西红柿。
6. ----I used to be nervous about tests all the time. What about you?---Yes, me too. And I used to hate P.E class.--我以前对考试一直感到紧张,你呢?---是的,我也是。
并且我过去还讨厌上体育课。
7. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.我的生活在近几年改变了许多。
【重点知识】Section A(1a ~ 2d)a. 词汇包:be interested in对……感兴趣该短语后接动词-ing形式、名词或代词,其主语必须是人或其他有生命的东西。
它相当于show/take/have/feel (an) interest in,其中interest为名词,意为“兴趣”。
其中be 可换用get或become以强调由不感兴趣到感兴趣。
【备课例句】She’s interested in collecting shells. =She shows an interest in collecting shells. 她对收集贝壳感兴趣。
He became very interested in science when he was ten.他十岁时就对科学产生了兴趣。
(以前不感兴趣,十岁时开始)【横向辐射】interesting & interest1.interesting作形容词,有主动意味,意为“令人有趣的”,作表语时,主语通常是物。
作定语时,既可修饰人,也可修饰物。
【例句】The story is very interesting. 这故事很有趣。
This is an interesting book. 这是本有趣的书。
2.interest作不可数名词时意为“兴趣、趣味”。
作动词时意为“使(人)发生兴趣”,其主语多为事物。
【例句】They're all places of great interest in China. 它们都是中国的名胜。
Your story interests me. 你的经历引起了我的兴趣。
【课堂变式】I have ___ to tell you. Maybe you will be _____ in it.A. interesting something; interestedB. something interesting; interestingC. something interesting; interestedD. something interested; interesting【解析】形容词修饰不定代词时,应该放在其后面,可先排除A。
另外,修饰某物时要用interesting,可排除D。
第二空的you是人,故要用be interested in结构。
答案选择C。
b. 句式包:1.Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you? 马里奥,你过去很矮,对吗?used to do sth 意为“过去常常做某事”,特指在过去经常发生的动作,而现在已不再发生,其中used to 可以看作情态动词,用于各种人称。
【备课例句】He used to play soccer when he was young. 他年轻时经常踢足球。
(现在不踢了)She used to be an English teacher. 她过去是一位英语老师。
(现在不是英语老师了)1.其否定句为didn’t use to do或used not to do,used not可缩写为usedn’t。
【备课例句】Mr. Li didn’t use to drink beer. =Mr. Li usedn’t to drink beer. 李先生不常喝啤酒。
ed to 的疑问句形式是“Did…use to do?”或“Used…to do”。
【备课例句】Did she use to get up early?=Used he to get up early? 她过去经常早起吗?ed to 的反意疑问句也用助动词did(n’t)或used(n’t)构成。
【备课例句】Mario used to be late for school, didn’t/usedn’t he?马里奥以前上学经常迟到,对不对?【横向辐射】be used to do sth & be used to doing sth.1.be used to do sth表示“被用于做某事”,是被动结构,强调主语是动词use的承受者。
【例句】Wood can be used to make desks. 木材可用来制作书桌。
Stamps can be used to send letters. 邮票可用来寄信。
2.be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”,其中to是介词,后须接名词或动词-ing形式。
【例句】I was used to the hard life here. 我习惯这里的艰苦生活。
He is used to working before six in the morning. 他已经习惯每天早晨六点以前干活。
【课堂变式】1. She used to____ in the morning, but now she is used to ______ at night.A. read; readB. read; readingC. reading; readD. reading; reading【解析】前一空是used to do sth结构,后一空是be used to doing 结构。
若第二空采用be used to do sth结构,主语she不能成为use的承受者。
另外,由but now可知前一句说的是过去的情况,后一空说的是现在的情况。
正确答案是B。
2. I used to go outside on weekends. (改为否定句) I____ ____ to go outside on weekends.【解析】本题考查used to do的否定结构。
其否定句为didn’t use to do或used not to do。
正确答案是didn’t use/used not。
2.What did his friends used to look like? 他的朋友过去长得什么样子?What does sb look like? 只用来询问某人的外貌长相,相当于What is sb like?, like 在句中作介词,意为“像”。
【备课例句】—What does Tom look like? (=What is Tom like?) 汤姆长得什么模样?—He is very much like his father, tall and dark. 他非常像他的父亲又高又黑。