2014年山东省菏泽市中考英语考前冲刺试题及答案

2014年中考英语试题及答案考生注意：请在答题卡上作答，本试题共五大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

一、听力部分（共20分）A. 对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. CloudyD. Snowy2. What time does the library open?A. 8:00 amB. 9:00 amC. 10:00 amD. 11:00 am3. How does the woman feel?A. TiredB. HappyC. SadD. Angry4. Where are the speakers?A. At schoolB. At a restaurantC. In a parkD. At home5. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going to the cinemaB. Going for a walkC. Staying at homeD. Going shoppingB. 短文理解（每题2分，共15分）6-10. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

6. What is the main topic of the passage?7. Why did the boy fail the math exam?8. What did the boy promise to do?9. How did the boy's parents react to his failure?10. What lesson can we learn from the story?二、单项选择题（共15分）11-20. 选择最佳答案填空。

11. The book is ______ interesting that I want to read it again.A. soB. veryC. tooD. quite12. - _______ is the nearest bookstore? - It’s on the other side of the street.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. Which13. He _______ his homework when his mother came in.A. doesB. didC. was doingD. has done14. _______ of the students in our class _______ to the Great Wall.A. Three fifths; have beenB. Three fifth; have goneC. Three fifths; have goneD. Three fifth; have been15. - Excuse me, could you tell me _______? - Sure, it’s next to the post office.A. where is the bankB. where the bank isC. the bank where isD. where was the bank16-20. [略]三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填空。

保密★启用前试卷类型：A高三英语试题2014.3 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡和答题纸规定的位置上。

2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上。

第Ⅰ卷（共105分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. As environment protection is becoming _______ public concern, _______ government is determined to paymore attention to the issue.A. 不填；theB. a; 不填C. the; aD. a; the2. The company takes in any good workers _______ sex, age or background.A. regardless ofB. on account ofC. in terms ofD. in spite of【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这个公司吸收好工人，不管性别，年龄或背景。

A. regardless of不管，不顾，B. on account of因为，由于，C. in terms of就…而言，D. in spite of 虽然，所以选A。

考点：考查介词短语3. Mr. Wang told us that he would devote all the time he could spend _______ his oral English before going abroad.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving4. Chinese actor Liao Fan won the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival,_______ caused a stir in the Chinese film industry.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. as5. When the sick mother got up, she was surprised to find that her six-year-old daughter _______ in the kitchen.A. had cookedB. has cookedC. was cookingD. cooked6. _______ you go, _______ you should keep in mind is that you are a Chinese.A. Wherever, whatB. wherever, whateverC. Where, whateverD. Where, what【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：无论你去哪里，你要记住的是你是中国人。

菏泽市2014年中考英语模拟试题（一）第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用。

（共两节，满分25分）第一节、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. ________ woman with sunglasses is _______ English teacher in New Star High School.A. The, aB.A, aC.The, anD. A, an2. —This pair of shoes _______really small forme —Why not try another _________.A. is, pairB. are, pairC. is, oneD. are, one3. About _________ of the teachers in tourschool were born in ________.A. two thirds, 1970B. two thirds, the 1970sC. two third, 1970sD. twothird, the19704. —Will you come______have a drink with me?—I’d love to, _______I’m too busy thesedays.A. and, orB. and, butC. or, butD. or, and5. Would you like to go ________?A. anywhere relaxingB. relaxing somewhereC. somewhere relaxingD.somewhere relaxed6. —How long ago ______ you ______ the English Club? —I ______it since two years ago.A.did, join; joinedB.have, been in; joinedC.have, joined; have joinedD.did, join; have been in7. —What should we do before we use the blender? —I think we must read __________.A. informationB. instructionsC. notesD. opinions8.Few people knew how to use the Internet inthe past,_____?A. did theyB. didn’t theyC. did heD. didn’t hest weekend, an English short play was _____in the second hall.A. put inB. put downC. put onD.put up10. There are many tall trees on ______ sideof the street.A. allB. bothC. anyD. either11. ---Do you mind my taking this seat? ---______.A. No, of course not.B. No, you can’t take it.C. Yes, take it pleaseD. Yes, sit down please12.The meat smells _____. You’d better throwit away. A. wonderful B. wonderfully C. badly D. bad13. I don’t know when he______ tomorrow .When he_____ , I’ll let you know.A. comes ;comesB. will come ; comesC. comes ; will come D .came; will come14. _______ used to _______ a post office near my house.A. There; be B There; have C. It; be D. There; having15. If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A. amB. areC. wasD. were第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2014年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷二、第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Doing lots of listening practice is one of ________ best ways of becoming ________ good language learner．（）A．the；the B．the；a C．不填；a D．the；不填2．（1分）We decide to make ________ a rule for us to turn off the lights at 10：30p．m．（）A．this B．that C．it D．one3．（1分）My teacher gave me much ________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble．（）A．advice B．question C．suggestion D．problem 4．（1分）﹣How do you like the fish I cooked for you？﹣I haven't had it yet．However，it ________ good．（）A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels5．（1分）I'd love to go to the English evening．But I'm a little ________，because I will be asked to sing an English song in front of the whole school．（）A．tired B．sad C．nervous D．pleased 6．（1分）It is believed that ________ December 21st，1891，the first basketball game in history was played．（）A．on B．in C．at D．by7．（1分）﹣Have you finished your homework yet？﹣Yes．I _________ it twenty minutes ago．（）A．have finished B．finishedC．will finish D．had finished8．（1分）People who eat a balanced diet should be ________ than those who only eat hamburgers．（）A．clever B．cleverer C．healthy D．healthier 9．（1分）﹣Which of the two pairs of shoes will you take？﹣I'll take ________．They are too small for me．（）A．both B．all C．either D．neither 10．（1分）Look，so many people are running out of the station．I wonder what ________．（）A．is happened B．was happeningC．is happening D．had happened11．（1分）﹣Look，someone left a book．﹣Oh，yeah …This book ________be Kitty's．Only she likes to read this kind of books．（）A．can B．must C．may D．might 12．（1分）"Learning from Lei Feng Day"is only two weeks from now．We need to ________ a plan about it．（）A．come up with B．put upC．call up D．set up13．（1分）﹣When will you return the book to me？﹣I'll give it to you _________ I finish it．A．once B．until C．as soon as D．unless 14．（1分）﹣Look at the flowers I gave you last month．They are dying!________ do you water them？﹣Sorry，I forgot to water them．（）A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much 15．（1分）﹣Why don't you join an English language club to practice speaking English？﹣__________．（）A．It's my pleasure B．Take it easyC．That's all right D．That's a good idea三、第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．The Vietnam （越南）War broke out．The young husband （16）the army and died in the war．His wife and son began to have a （17）life after that．Even though their life was very hard and sometimes they didn't have enough food to eat，the （18）still decided to raise her son by herself．Several years later her son immigrated （移民）to America （19）finally became an engineer．He often sent letters to his mother with much money．However，with many excuses，the son （20）to come back home to visit his mother．（21）his mother died，the son returned．But he didn't cry．His mother left a box behind．During the funeral （葬礼），the son opened the box and（22）cried and shouted，"Mom!Mom!"（23）looked at each other and then looked at the box．It was full of $100bills and a piece of paper．It read，"Son，I don't spend too much money．I miss you a lot．Every time I heard a motorcycle （24），I ran out of the door but it wasn't you．I saved money （25）you in case （以防）you get sick．"16、A．joined B．moved C．found D．sent17、A．comfortable B．easy C．hard D．happy18、A．son B．father C．husband D．wife19、A．but B．and C．so D．or20、A．refused B．agreed C．asked D．offered21、A．Before B．When C．While D．As22、A．slowly B．hardly C．quickly D．suddenly23、A．Nobody B．Anyone C．Everyone D．Somebody24、A．passing by B．going away C．showing up D．running off25、A．with B．on C．to D．for．四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（10分）There was a boy and his family was very rich．One day his father took him on a trip to a place．He wanted to show his son how poor people were there．They spent several days on a farm．There were many poor families living on the farm．On their way home，the father asked the son，"How was the trip？""It was great，Dad，"the son answered．"Did you notice how poor people were there？"asked his father．"Oh，yes，"said the son．"So，tell me，"said his father．The son said，"Well，we have one dog and they have four．We have a pool in our garden，while they have a river that has no end．We have expensive lanterns （灯），but they have stars above their heads at night．We have only a small piece of land to live on，while they have the endless fields．We buy our food，but they grow theirs．We have high walls around our houses to protect us，but they don't need walls，because their friends will protect them．"The father had nothing to say．Then the boy added，"Thank you，Dad，for letting me see how poor we are．"26．The father wanted to show his son．A．how people on the farm workedB．how poor people were on the farmC．how beautiful the farm wasD．how far it was from the city to the farm27．How often did they go to the farm？A．Once a week．B．Twice a month．C．Every year．D．The writer doesn't tell us．28．When the father asked the son how the trip was，the son thought it．A．great B．tiringC．terribleD．boring29．According to the boy，people on the farm can see at night．A．expensive lanternsB．a lot of carsC．stars above their headsD．many horses30．Which of the following is TRUE，according to the passage？A．The boy was from a very poor family．B．The father and the son spent several weeks on a farm．C．People on the farm have high walls around their houses．D．The boy thought that people on the farm lived a happy life．18．（10分）Ironing a shirt is easy to learn．Just follow the steps in this short guide （指南），and you'll learn how to iron your shirt properly with the help of the video．The most important thing is this：don't try to iron a dry shirt．●Get readyYou will need an iron，an ironing board and a bottle of water．Place the shirt on the ironing board．You can iron in whatever order you like，but most people like to start at the top﹣the collar．Have a bottle of water ready．Spray （喷）it onto the shirt to make it easier to iron．●Do the ironingFirst，iron the inside of the collar．Second，turn the collar over and iron the other side．Third，iron the back shoulders of the shirt．Fourth，iron the cuffs．Iron the inside，then the outside of the cuffs．Fifth，iron the sleeves．Sixth，iron the back of the shirt．Finally，iron the front of the shirt．Do one side，and then do the other side．●Dry the shirtCheck your shirt and iron it again if you need to．Now put your shirt on a hanger and let it dry．31、What's the most important thing if you want to iron a shirt？A．Have a bottle of water ready．B．Don't try to iron a dry shirt．C．Wash your shirt carefully．D．Place the shirt on the ironing board．32、You will need all of the following things EXCEPT before you iron ashirt．A．a ruler B．an ironC．an ironing board D．a bottle of water33、Most people like to start with ironing of a shirt．A．the sleeves B．the back shouldersC．the cuffs D．the collar34、How many steps are there to do the ironing，according to this guide？A．Five．B．Six．C．Seven．D．Eight．35、The writer tells us it's easy to learn how to iron a shirt by．A．reading a book B．watching a videoC．listening to the radio D．reading the newspaper．19．（10分）The first day of school，our professor introduced an old lady Rose to us．"Why are you in college at such an age？"I asked her．She replied，"I always dreamed of having a college education and now I'm getting one!"We became friends quickly．At the end of the term I invited Rose to make a speech to our football team．I'll never forget what she taught us．She said，"There are some secrets of staying young and being happy．You have to laugh and find humor every day．You must have a dream．When you lose your dreams，you will die．There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up．Anybody can grow older．That doesn't need any talent or ability．To grow up，you must always find the opportunity in change．Have no regrets．The people who are afraid of death are those withregrets．"At the end of the year，Rose finished her college．One week after graduation，Rose died peacefully in her sleep．We would always remember the great woman．（1）From the passage，we can learn that Rose．A．went to college at an old ageB．became a professor laterC．once worked in a hospitalD．died before college graduation（2）At the end of the term the writer invited Rose to．A．go to a partyB．play footballC．make a speechD．write a book（3）The underlined word"talent"in the third paragraph means""in Chinese．A．训练B．方法C．途径D．才能（4）If you want to stay young and be happy，，according to Rose．A．never grow upB．don't be afraid of deathC．have a dream and never lose itD．don't find the opportunity in change（5）What is the best title of the passage？A．Laughing every dayB．Never too old to learnC．Growing old and growing upD．How to stay young and being happy．五、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）20．（10分）阅读下面的短文，完成相关任务．33﹣year﹣old spacewoman Wang Yaping made history﹣she is China's first teacher in space．Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zero﹣gravity environment （失重环境）．She prepared for the lecture for a long time．Wang，born in January 1980，is from east China's Shandong Province．She was a pilot in the People's Liberation Army Air Force （空军）with experience of 1，600 hours of flying．The world's first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe，a 37﹣year﹣old middle school teacher from the United States，but the Space Shuttle Challenger （挑战者号）disintegrated （崩裂）after 73 seconds into flight on Jan.28，1986．McAuliffe and other six members were killed．"Wang's lecture was a pleasant surprise，"said Zhang Xiaoguang，an astronaut （宇航员）in the three members of Shenzhou﹣10spacecraft．"（她无论做什么都很优秀）．Sometimes we'd like to give her a helping hand，but she just would not take the hand in help，"said Nie Haisheng．Like many young Chinese people，Wang likes photography，music and basketball．She said，"We are all students in facing the universe （宇宙）．We are looking forward to joining our young friends to learn and explore the mystical （神秘的）and beautiful universe．"（一）请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题．（1）Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space？（2）What was Christa McAuliffe？（二）请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子．（3）She in whatever she does．（三）请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语．（4）（四）请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题．（5）．六、综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）21．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整．（温馨提示：请你一定要注意词语的形式变化！）Last Monday，my husband and I（46）some time in the park next to our house．We often went to this （47）and we knew there were some homeless people．They sometimes stayed （48）the benches （长椅）．We brought along some apples，oranges and a few bottles of water to share with them．I felt great happiness （49）I watched them eating our things．They said it was a big dinner for them and it was the luckiest day for them in their lives．Among them，there （50） a homeless boy Bruce．He was about eight years old and he lost（51）parents in a car accident，（52）he couldn't go to school．When I asked him，"Do you like to school？"He said yes．We decided to take him （53）and let him go to school．The boy was happy to live （54）us．From that day on，little Bruce became our son and went to school （55）．七、情景交际（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）22．（5分）阅读下面对话，从方框中选择五个最适当的句子完成对话（其中有2个选项是多余的）．Yu Bing：Hi，Mark!Have you watched the TV news this morning？Mark：No．（56）Yu Bing：Flight （航班）MH370from Malaysia （马来西亚）to China disappeared last night．Mark：（57）How many passengers are there？Yu Bing：（58）Many countries are now searching for MH370，and yet we have no idea what happened to it．Mark：（59）Yu Bing：We are looking forward to finding the missing flight earlier．Mark：（60）八、书面表达（满分20分）23．（20分）假如你是王昆，你的美国网友Tom对中国的传统节日"春节"非常感兴趣，请你以"My Favorite Festival"为题，写一封E﹣mail．，给他做一介绍．1．要点包括：节日简介、节日准备、节日活动等；2．字数要求：100字左右．3．提示：the Spring Festival，traditional，get together，clean up，be dressed in…2014年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Doing lots of listening practice is one of ________ best ways of becoming ________ good language learner．（）A．the；the B．the；a C．不填；a D．the；不填【解答】答案：B．第一空修饰形容词的最高级best，应用定冠词the；第二空修饰单数名词learner，表示"一"，应用不定冠词．故选B．2．（1分）We decide to make ________ a rule for us to turn off the lights at 10：30p．m．（）A．this B．that C．it D．one【解答】答案：C；make 的用法，make it+adj．/n．（for sb．）to do sth．使做某事对某人而言成为…，根据句意，我们决定在10：：00关灯使它成为我们的一个规则．此时，it做形式宾语，to turn off the lights 是真正的宾语，故选C．3．（1分）My teacher gave me much ________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble．（）A．advice B．question C．suggestion D．problem【解答】答案：A advice 建议，不可数名词；question 问题，可数名词；suggestion 建议，可数名词；problem问题，可数名词．此处有形容词much来修饰的，故用不可数名词，give advice on在…方面给出建议．故选：A．4．（1分）﹣How do you like the fish I cooked for you？﹣I haven't had it yet．However，it ________ good．（）A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels【解答】答案：A smell，闻起来；taste，尝起来；sound，听起来；feel，感觉，摸起来．根据"I haven't had it yet．"我还没有吃，应该是闻起来．故选：A．5．（1分）I'd love to go to the English evening．But I'm a little ________，because Iwill be asked to sing an English song in front of the whole school．（）A．tired B．sad C．nervous D．pleased【解答】答案：C tired，疲倦的；sad，悲伤的；nervous，紧张的；pleased，感到高兴的；因为sing an English song in front of the whole school．可知要在全校面前唱歌，因此有点紧张．故选：C．6．（1分）It is believed that ________ December 21st，1891，the first basketball game in history was played．（）A．on B．in C．at D．by【解答】答案：A on+具体日期/星期/节日；in+季节/年/月；at+钟点；by"到…为止"．此处修饰December 21st，1891，为具体日期，故用介词on．故选A．7．（1分）﹣Have you finished your homework yet？﹣Yes．I _________ it twenty minutes ago．（）A．have finished B．finishedC．will finish D．had finished【解答】答案：B 根据答语中的时间状语twenty minutes ago 可知此处用一般过去时态，所以应用finish 的过去式finished．故选B．8．（1分）People who eat a balanced diet should be ________ than those who only eat hamburgers．（）A．clever B．cleverer C．healthy D．healthier【解答】答案：D．句中有than，说明形容词要使用比较级，只剩clever和healthier 可选．饮食和clever是没有直接关系的．故选D．9．（1分）﹣Which of the two pairs of shoes will you take？﹣I'll take ________．They are too small for me．（）A．both B．all C．either D．neither【解答】答案：D both，两者都；all，三者或三者以上都；either，两者中的一个；neither，两者都不．根据They are too small for me可知两双鞋都不行，所以用代词neither．故选：D．10．（1分）Look，so many people are running out of the station．I wonder what ________．（）A．is happened B．was happeningC．is happening D．had happened【解答】答案：C 根据对于关键句的理解Look，so many people are running out of the station．（看，这么多的人正从火车站跑出来）可知，后面的这句话应是强调正在发生的事，所以应该用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词．发生的事应为单数概念，所以应该用系动词的单数形式is，再加happen的现在分词happening．故选C．11．（1分）﹣Look，someone left a book．﹣Oh，yeah …This book ________be Kitty's．Only she likes to read this kind of books．（）A．can B．must C．may D．might【解答】答案：B can，可能，用于疑问句和否定句；must，可能，表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句；may，可能，表示没有把握的推测；might，可能，表示没有把握的推测；根据Only she likes to read this kind of books．可知只有Kitty喜欢读这种类型的书，是有把握的一种推测，又位于肯定句中，故选B．12．（1分）"Learning from Lei Feng Day"is only two weeks from now．We need to ________ a plan about it．（）A．come up with B．put upC．call up D．set up【解答】答案：A come up with，想出，提出；put up，举起，支起；call up，打电话；set up，建起，设立．句中a plan只能是想出或提出了．故选A．13．（1分）﹣When will you return the book to me？﹣I'll give it to you _________ I finish it．A．once B．until C．as soon as D．unless【解答】答案：C 本题考查了连词的用法．once，一旦；until，直到；as soon as，一…就…；unless，除非．根据When will you return the book to me？可知此处用表示时间的连词，故用as soon as．故选：C．14．（1分）﹣Look at the flowers I gave you last month．They are dying!________ do you water them？﹣Sorry，I forgot to water them．（）A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much【解答】答案：BHow long 对时间段提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How soon 多久，对将要用多长时间提问；How much多少，对价格提问．根据Do you water them？可知这是一般现在时，应该是：问他给花浇水的频率，多久一次，故选：B．15．（1分）﹣Why don't you join an English language club to practice speaking English？﹣__________．（）A．It's my pleasure B．Take it easyC．That's all right D．That's a good idea【解答】答案：D It's my pleasure 不用谢；Take it easy放松些；That's all right 没关系；That's a good idea这是个好主意．根据Why don't you join…？你为什么不加入…？Why don't you do sth．？表示建议做某事，如果同意就说That'sa good idea．结合选项，可知答案为：That's a good idea．故选：D．三、第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．The Vietnam （越南）War broke out．The young husband （16）A the army and died in the war．His wife and son began to have a （17）C life after that．Even though their life was very hard and sometimes they didn't have enough food to eat，the （18）D still decided to raise her son by herself．Several years later her son immigrated （移民）to America （19）B finally became an engineer．He often sent letters to his mother with much money．However，with many excuses，the son （20）A to come back home to visit his mother．（21）B his mother died，the son returned．But he didn'tcry．His mother left a box behind．During the funeral （葬礼），the son opened the box and（22）D cried and shouted，"Mom!Mom!"（23）C looked at each other and then looked at the box．It was full of $100bills and a piece of paper．It read，"Son，I don't spend too much money．I miss you a lot．Every time I heard a motorcycle （24）A，I ran out of the door but it wasn't you．I saved money （25）D you in case （以防）you get sick．"16、A．joined B．moved C．found D．sent17、A．comfortable B．easy C．hard D．happy18、A．son B．father C．husband D．wife19、A．but B．and C．so D．or20、A．refused B．agreed C．asked D．offered21、A．Before B．When C．While D．As22、A．slowly B．hardly C．quickly D．suddenly23、A．Nobody B．Anyone C．Everyone D．Somebody24、A．passing by B．going away C．showing up D．running off25、A．with B．on C．to D．for．【解答】16．A．考查动词及语境的理解．joined 加入；moved移动；found 找到；sent发送．句意：年轻的丈夫参军，死在了战场上．根据短语join the army 参军．故选：A．17．C．考查形容词及语境的理解．comfortable舒服的；easy 容易的；hard困难的，辛苦的；happy高兴的．句意：从那儿以后，他的妻子和儿子开始过着艰难的生活．根据Even though their life was very hard可知他们的生活是困难的．故选：C．18．D．考查名词及语境的理解．son 儿子；father父亲；husband 丈夫；wife 妻子．句意：这个妻子仍然决定自己抚养她的儿子．根据The young husband the army and died in the war．可知丈夫死了，只有妻子来抚养孩子．故选：D．19．B．考查连词及语境的理解．but 但是；and而且；so 所以；or或者．句意：几年后，她的儿子一名到了美国，并且终于成为了一名工程师．这里表示动作的承接，去了美国，然后成了工程师，故用连词and．故选：B．20．A．考查动词及语境的理解．refused拒绝；agreed同意；asked 问；offered 提供．句意：然而，她的儿子用很多借口拒绝回来看望他的母亲．根据Every time I heard a motorcycle ，I ran out of the door but it wasn't you．可知她的儿子不回来看她，故此处是拒绝回来．故选：A．21．B．考查连词及语境的理解．Before 在…之前；When 当…时候，在从句中用瞬间性动词；While 当…时候，在从句中用持续性动词；As当…时候，表示伴随．句意：当她母亲去世了，儿子回来了．因此动词died是瞬间性动词，故用连词when．故选：B．22．D考查副词及语境的理解．slowly缓慢地；hardly 几乎不；quickly快地；suddenly突然地；句意：在葬礼期间，儿子打开盒子，突然哭了．根据But he didn't cry可知他一开始没有哭，此处是看到了某个东西突然哭了，故选：D．23．C．考查代词及语境的理解．Nobody没人；Anyone任何人；Everyone 每个人；Somebody某个人．句意：每个人互相看了看，然后看看那个盒子．结合上下文，这是在葬礼上，参加葬礼了人见他突然哭了，每个人都很惊讶，于是互相看了看．故选：C．24．A．考查动词短语及语境的理解．passing by路过；going away离开；showing up 显示；running off跑开．句意：每次我听见摩托车路过，我就跑出门，但是不是你．根据I ran out of the door 可知此处听见门外有摩托车的声音，就跑出来，故此处指摩托车路过．故选：A．25．D．考查介词及语境的理解．with用；on 在…之上；to向；for为了．句意：我为你攒钱，以防万一你生病了．根据His mother left a box behind．可知他母亲攒钱是为了他．故选：D．四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（10分）There was a boy and his family was very rich．One day his father took him on a trip to a place．He wanted to show his son how poor people were there．Theyspent several days on a farm．There were many poor families living on the farm．On their way home，the father asked the son，"How was the trip？""It was great，Dad，"the son answered．"Did you notice how poor people were there？"asked his father．"Oh，yes，"said the son．"So，tell me，"said his father．The son said，"Well，we have one dog and they have four．We have a pool in our garden，while they have a river that has no end．We have expensive lanterns （灯），but they have stars above their heads at night．We have only a small piece of land to live on，while they have the endless fields．We buy our food，but they grow theirs．We have high walls around our houses to protect us，but they don't need walls，because their friends will protect them．"The father had nothing to say．Then the boy added，"Thank you，Dad，for letting me see how poor we are．"26．The father wanted to show his son B．A．how people on the farm workedB．how poor people were on the farmC．how beautiful the farm wasD．how far it was from the city to the farm27．How often did they go to the farm？DA．Once a week．B．Twice a month．C．Every year．D．The writer doesn't tell us．28．When the father asked the son how the trip was，the son thought it A．A．great B．tiringC．terribleD．boring29．According to the boy，people on the farm can see C at night．A．expensive lanternsB．a lot of carsC．stars above their headsD．many horses30．Which of the following is TRUE，according to the passage？DA．The boy was from a very poor family．B．The father and the son spent several weeks on a farm．C．People on the farm have high walls around their houses．D．The boy thought that people on the farm lived a happy life．【解答】26．B．细节理解题．根据语境He wanted to show his son how poor people were there．They spent several days on a farm．可知他想让他的儿子看看在农场上穷人们是如何生活的．故选：B27．D．推理判断题．根据语境One day his father took him on a trip to a place．可知文中只说有一天他带着他的儿子去了农场，并没有说多久去一次．故选：D 28．A．细节理解题．根据语境"It was great，Dad，"the son answered．可知儿子认为这次旅行很棒．故选：A29．C．细节理解题．根据语境We have expensive lanterns （灯），but they have stars above their heads at night．可知男孩认为农场上的人在晚上可以看到很多星星．故选：C30．D．推理判断题．根据语境Then the boy added，"Thank you，Dad，for letting me see how poor we are．"可知男孩认为自己很穷，故推断他认为农场上的人很富有，过得很幸福．故选：D18．（10分）Ironing a shirt is easy to learn．Just follow the steps in this short guide （指南），and you'll learn how to iron your shirt properly with the help of the video．The most important thing is this：don't try to iron a dry shirt．●Get readyYou will need an iron，an ironing board and a bottle of water．Place the shirt on the ironing board．You can iron in whatever order you like，but most people like to start at the top﹣the collar．Have a bottle of water ready．Spray （喷）it onto theshirt to make it easier to iron．●Do the ironingFirst，iron the inside of the collar．Second，turn the collar over and iron the other side．Third，iron the back shoulders of the shirt．Fourth，iron the cuffs．Iron the inside，then the outside of the cuffs．Fifth，iron the sleeves．Sixth，iron the back of the shirt．Finally，iron the front of the shirt．Do one side，and then do the other side．●Dry the shirtCheck your shirt and iron it again if you need to．Now put your shirt on a hanger and let it dry．31、What's the most important thing if you want to iron a shirt？BA．Have a bottle of water ready．B．Don't try to iron a dry shirt．C．Wash your shirt carefully．D．Place the shirt on the ironing board．32、You will need all of the following things EXCEPT A before you iron a shirt．A．a ruler B．an ironC．an ironing board D．a bottle of water33、Most people like to start with ironing D of a shirt．A．the sleeves B．the back shouldersC．the cuffs D．the collar34、How many steps are there to do the ironing，according to this guide？C A．Five．B．Six．C．Seven．D．Eight．35、The writer tells us it's easy to learn how to iron a shirt by B．A．reading a book B．watching a videoC．listening to the radio D．reading the newspaper．【解答】31．B：细节理解题．根据The most important thing is this：don't try to irona dry shirt．可知熨衣服时，最重要的是不要熨一件干的衬衫．故选B．32．A：细节理解题．根据You will need an iron，an ironing board and a bottle of water．可知在熨衣服之前，你需要准备的是一个熨斗，一个熨衣板和一瓶水．故不需要一个尺子．故选A．33．D：细节理解题．根据but most people like to start at the top﹣the collar．但是大部分人喜欢从上部﹣﹣领子开始熨衬衫．故选D．34．C：推理判断题．根据First，iron the inside of the collar．Second，turn the collar over and iron the other side．Third，iron the back shoulders of the shirt．Fourth，iron the cuffs．Iron the inside，then the outside of the cuffs．Fifth，iron the sleeves．Sixth，iron the back of the shirt．Finally，iron the front of the shirt．Do one side，and then do the other side．可知熨衣服需要七个步骤．故选C．35．B：细节理解题．根据you'll learn how to iron your shirt properly with the help of the video．可知观看录像就可以学会熨衬衫，故选B．19．（10分）The first day of school，our professor introduced an old lady Rose to us．"Why are you in college at such an age？"I asked her．She replied，"I always dreamed of having a college education and now I'm getting one!"We became friends quickly．At the end of the term I invited Rose to make a speech to our football team．I'll never forget what she taught us．She said，"There are some secrets of staying young and being happy．You have to laugh and find humor every day．You must have a dream．When you lose your dreams，you will die．There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up．Anybody can grow older．That doesn't need any talent or ability．To grow up，you must always find the opportunity in change．Have no regrets．The people who are afraid of death are those with regrets．"At the end of the year，Rose finished her college．One week after graduation，Rose died peacefully in her sleep．We would always remember the great woman．（1）From the passage，we can learn that Rose A．A．went to college at an old ageB．became a professor laterC．once worked in a hospitalD．died before college graduation（2）At the end of the term the writer invited Rose to C．A．go to a partyB．play footballC．make a speechD．write a book（3）The underlined word"talent"in the third paragraph means"D"in Chinese．A．训练B．方法C．途径D．才能（4）If you want to stay young and be happy，C，according to Rose．A．never grow upB．don't be afraid of deathC．have a dream and never lose itD．don't find the opportunity in change（5）What is the best title of the passage？BA．Laughing every dayB．Never too old to learnC．Growing old and growing upD．How to stay young and being happy．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据语境The first day of school，our professor introduced an old lady Rose to us．可知Rose去上大学时是一个老太太，故选：A2．C．细节理解题．根据语境At the end of the term I invited Rose to make a speech to our football team．可知在学期末，作者邀请Rose给足球队做演讲．故选：C3．D．词义猜测题．根据语境That doesn't need any talent or ability．可知它与名词ability"能力"相并列，意思相近，故为才能的意思．故选：D4．C．细节理解题．根据语境There are some secrets of staying young and being happy．You have to laugh and find humor every day．You must have a dream．When you lose your dreams，you will die．可知Rose认为，保持年轻和快乐的秘密是要大笑，寻找幽默，必须有梦想，失去梦想，人就会死去．故选：C5．B．主旨大意题．根据语境There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up．Anybody can grow older．That doesn't need any talent or ability．To grow up，you must always find the opportunity in change．Have no regrets．The people who are afraid of death are those with regrets．"文中围绕着一个老太太为了实现自己的梦想，上大学学习，这展示了活到老，学到老的精神．故选：B 五、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）20．（10分）阅读下面的短文，完成相关任务．33﹣year﹣old spacewoman Wang Yaping made history﹣she is China's first teacher in space．Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zero﹣gravity environment （失重环境）．She prepared for the lecture for a long time．Wang，born in January 1980，is from east China's Shandong Province．She was a pilot in the People's Liberation Army Air Force （空军）with experience of 1，600 hours of flying．The world's first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe，a 37﹣year﹣old middle school teacher from the United States，but the Space Shuttle Challenger （挑战者号）disintegrated （崩裂）after 73 seconds into flight on Jan.28，1986．McAuliffe and other six members were killed．"Wang's lecture was a pleasant surprise，"said Zhang Xiaoguang，an astronaut （宇航员）in the three members of Shenzhou﹣10spacecraft．"She does well in whatever she does（她无论做什么都很优秀）．Sometimes we'd like to give her。

山东省2014年初中学业水平考试预测卷一英语试题第I卷（选择题共65分）一、听力（每小题1分，共20题，满分20分）第一节每小题你将听到一个对话，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。

每段对话读一遍。

第二节听下面的对话或读白，每段对话或读白后有几个小题，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或读白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或读白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。

6. W hat is the man’s telephone number?A. 2118940.B. 2718914.C. 2178914.7. What do we know about the man?A. He will call later.B. He will come later.C. He will meet Nancy later.听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。

8. Why does the boy telephone English-help center ?A. He wants to join the English club.B. He has some problems with English.C. He wants to help others with their English.9. What is the boy weak in ?A. Speaking and writing.B. Speaking and listening.C. Only listening.10. What does the woman tell the boy to do?A. Try to write English as much as possible.B. Keep an English diary and listen to English songs.C. Join a language club. Listen to the tape and learn English songs.听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。

山东省菏泽市二○一四年初中学业水平考试考前模拟英 语 试 题注意事项： 1．本试题分第I 卷和第II 卷两部分。

第I 卷为选择题，55分；第II 卷为非选择题，45分；共100分。

考试用时100分钟。

2．答第I 卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。

考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。

3．第I 卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A 、B 、C 或D ）涂黑。

如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

第I 卷（选择题 共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.—It ’s reported that many people were hurt in Kunming Terrorist Attacks on March 1st,2014. — _______ bad news! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 2. —Can you come and play football with me? --______, but I have a lot of homework to do. A. Excuse me B. I’d like to C. I’m afraid not D. It’s a pleasure 3. —Can I park my car here? —Sorry ! You ________do it. No parking is allowed here. A. can’t B. don’t C. won’t D. mustn’t 4. Because of the rain, the meeting has to be ______. A. put off B. put away C. put on D. put down 5. His grandfather _____ for over two years. A has died B has been dead C had dead D died 6.—The digital camera is really cheap! —The , the better. I’m short of money. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive 7. There is _____a math competition next Sunday. A. going to be B. be going to C. going to have D. be going to have 8. — Do you know _________? —On June 14. A. how soon will the 2014FIFA World Cup be held B. when will the 2014FIFA World Cup be held C. how soon the 2014FIFA World Cup will be held D. when the 2014FIFA World Cup will be held 9. Did you have a lot of ______in the park yesterday?A. funsB. funC. interestsD. funny10. —Do you know where _______ now? — Of course, he is my neighbor.A he livedB does he liveC he is livingD did he live 11.— Your MP4 is so nice. How much is it? —It me 500 yuan. A. cost B. paid C. bought D. spent12.—What _____ you supposed ____ when you are in China? —You should shake hands. A are, to do B do, to do C are, doing D have, to do13. There is ______ minutes left. You can enjoy your meal.A. littleB. a littleC. muchD. a few 14. South Africa president Nelson Mandela passed away ____December 5th,2013___the age of 95.A. on, inB.in,atC. on,atD. at,in15.—Is that Chris speaking? — Sorry, he isn ’t in. He _____ abroad on business.A goesB wentC has goneD will go 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～45各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

山东省菏泽市2014届高三3月模拟考试英语试卷1．As environment protection is becoming _______ public concern, _______ government is determined to pay more attention to the issue.A. 不填；theB. a; 不填C. the; aD. a; the 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：随着环境保护成为公共关心的问题，政府应该决心更加关注这个问题。

第一填a，泛指“一个公共关注的问题”，第二空填the，特指“政府”，所以选D。

考点：考查冠词2．The company takes in any good workers _______ sex, age or background.A. regardless ofB. on account ofC. in terms ofD. in spite of【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这个公司吸收好工人，不管性别，年龄或背景。

A. regardless of不管，不顾，B. on account of因为，由于，C. in terms of就…而言，D. in spite of 虽然，所以选A。

考点：考查介词短语3． Mr. Wang told us that he would devote all the time he could spend _______ his oral English before going abroad.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：王先生告诉我们咋出国前他会将他能够花的所有的时间来提高他的英语口语。

这里使用了词组：devote all the time to doing“花费所有的时间做…”,to是介词，后面接动名词，所以选D。

2014年5月30日前绝密 试卷类型：A2019-2020年中考英语考前冲刺试题及答案山东省菏泽市二○一四年初中学业水平考试考前模拟英 语 试 题注意事项： 1．本试题分第I 卷和第II 卷两部分。

第I 卷为选择题，55分；第II 卷为非选择题，45分；共100分。

考试用时100分钟。

第I 卷（选择题 共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.—It ’s reported that many people were hurt in Kunming Terrorist Attacks on March 1st,2014. — _______ bad news! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 2. —Can you come and play football with me? --______, but I have a lot of homework to do. A. Excuse me B. I’d like to C. I’m afraid not D. It’s a pleasure 3. —Can I park my car here? —Sorry ! You ________do it. No parking is allowed here. A. can’t B. don’t C. won’t D. mus tn’t 4. Because of the rain, the meeting has to be ______. A. put off B. put away C. put on D. put down 5. His grandfather _____ for over two years. A has died B has been dead C had dead D died 6.—The digital camera is really cheap! —The , the better. I’m short of money. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive 7. There is _____a math competition next Sunday. A. going to be B. be going to C. going to have D. be going to have 8. — Do you know _________? —On June 14. A. how soon will the 2014FIFA World Cup be held B. when will the 2014FIFA World Cup be held C. how soon the 2014FIFA World Cup will be held D. when the 2014FIFA World Cup will be held 9. Did you have a lot of ______in the park yesterday? A. funs B. fun C. interests D. funny 10. —Do you know where _______ now? — Of course, he is my neighbor.A he livedB does he liveC he is livingD did he live 11.— Your MP4 is so nice. How much is it? —It me 500 yuan. A. cost B. paid C. bought D. spent12.—What _____ you supposed ____ when you are in China? —You should shake hands.A are, to doB do, to doC are, doingD have, to do13. There is ______ minutes left. You can enjoy your meal.A. littleB. a littleC. muchD. a few14. South Africa president Nelson Mandela passed away ____December 5th,2013___the age of 95. A. on, in B.in,at C. on,at D. at,in15.—Is that Chris speaking? — Sorry, he isn ’t in. He _____ abroad on business. A goes B went C has gone D will go第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～45各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

绝密★启用前试卷类型A注意事项1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。

第I卷1－6页为选择题，55分；第II卷7－10页为非选择题，45分；共100分。

试用时100分钟。

2．答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、号、试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。

试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。

3．第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。

如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1Doing lots of listening practice is one of________best ways of becoming________good language learnerA the;theB the;a C不填;a D the;不填2We decide to make________a rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at10:30pmA thatB thisC itD one3My teacher gave me much________on how to study English well when I had some troubleA adviceB questionC suggestionD problem4—How do you like the fish I cooked for you?—I haven’t had it yet However it________goodA smellsB tastesC soundsD feels5I’d love to go to the English evening But I’m a little________because I will be asked to sing an English song in front of the whole schoolA tiredB sadC nervousD pleased6It is believed that________December21st1891the first basketball game in history was played A on B in C at D by【答案】A【解析】试题分析句意据说在1891年12月21日，历史上第一次足球比赛开始。

2024届山东省菏泽鄄城县联考中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Which sign means "No smoking"?—________.A．B．C．D．2、Busiest men find the most time. Although we teenagers are busy studying all day now, we should also take up meaningful hobbies because they can ______.① help relax our body and mind.② let us learn more from textbooks③ help us make more friends.④ improve our ability⑤ make us increase stressA．①④⑤B．②④⑤C．①③④3、The boy has a good habit to _____ all the things in right places.A．put away B．put upC．take away D．take up4、—China is getting better and better at making high technology products.—That’s right. People around the world c an hardly avoid________ products made in China.A．not buying B．not to buyC．to buy D．buying5、--Excuse me, Miss Li. Could you help me to _______these math problems?--Sure. Show me the problem.A．work out B．hand out C．find out6、–I think dragons are the _____ of China. Do you think so?--I agree with you.A．symbol B．situation C．promise D．shape7、— Henry cheated (作弊)in the Maths exam.—I know. Now he has been aware of his mistake.A．has found B．has realized C．has corrected8、—Shanghai is the biggest city in China.—Yes. It is bigger than in Jiangsu.A．any city B．all the other cities C．any other city D．other cities9、—The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_______ exciting news report!A．What B．How a C．What an D．How10、-- Can’t I park my car free here?-- You can, for four hours, __________ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket.A．though B．if C．unlessⅡ. 完形填空11、World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by UNESCO in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of 1 Many countries celebrate World Book Day. World Book Day is also celebrated in China.Reading can benefit people 2 Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Reading helps us to follow the 3 developments of science and technology. Reading 4 us with information about other culture and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things 56 are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain7 about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know, the8 we become. Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language9 English. We all know that we 10 learn everything at school, for example, the ways English people are speaking and writing today.“Reading makes a full man.”Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help to know more about the outside world and perfect us____, it is necessary for us to form the habit of reading every day.1．A．listening B．Speaking C．Reading D．writing2．A．in many ways B．by the way C．in any way D．in the way3．A．Earlier B．Later C．Latest D．last4．A．Shares B．Gets C．Opens D．provides5．A．Those B．that C．Where D．how6．A．Think B．to think C．Talk D．to talk7．A．Outstanding B．prettier C．Smarter D．outgoing8．A．Like B．at C．About D．towards9．A．Can B．can’t C．Might D．have to10．A．So B．However C．Now that D．ThereforeⅢ. 语法填空12、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。