2014届安徽省和县一中高三第一次月考地 理 试 卷及答案

▲ 铁矿 ▲▲ ▲十校联考地理试卷一、选择题：（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

）读“6月某日，M 、P 两地的太阳高度角示意图”，完成1～2题。

1.关于两地方向的判断正确的是Ａ．M 在Ｐ东北方向 Ｂ．M 在Ｐ西北方向 Ｃ．M 在Ｐ东南方向Ｄ．M 在Ｐ西南方向 2．关于图中Ｍ、Ｐ两地共同点的 叙述，最有可能的是Ａ．区时相同B ．同在西半球C ．线速度相同Ｄ．同在大陆西岸位于三个不同地区学校的学生,在国际互联网上合作设计了一个测量“立杆影子长度”的探究学习活动。

他们于2013年6月22日,各自在当地正午前后，测量1米高立杆的影子长度，所得数据制成下图。

据此完成3～5题。

3．甲、乙、丙三地该日昼长,由长到短的顺序是 A ．甲、乙、丙 B ．乙、丙、甲 C ．丙、甲、乙 D ．乙、甲、丙4．当乙地测得该日杆影长最短时，丙地所在时区的区时是A ．5时B ．7时C ．17时D ．19时 5．甲图所示地,位于我国某省（区），下列对联或诗句中可反映该省（区）地理特征的是 A ．洞庭西下八百里，淮海南来第一楼 B ．西湖天下景，游者无贤愚C ．浩荡滇池波自远，苍茫洱海水何宽D ．一路椰荫鱼艇静，天涯海角好家乡当前我国成为世界第一大铁矿石进口国。

数据显示，我国2012铁矿石进口总量达7.4亿吨，其中大部分是从世界三大铁矿石巨头公司中进口(甲国的必和必拓公司、力拓集团和乙国的淡水河谷公司) 。

读下图回答6～7题 6．有三艘远洋货轮分别从距图中三大铁矿产地最近的码头装满矿石（走最近航线）运往上海宝钢, 货轮在航行途中 A. 装满淡水河谷公司矿石的货船基本上一路顺水B. 装满必和必拓公司矿石的货船先顺水后逆水C. 装满力拓公司矿石的货船先逆水后顺水D. 装满力拓公司矿石的货船7月份逆风顺水7．在图中三大铁矿石产地的生产过程中可能带来的环境问题有A ．必和必拓公司：草场退化、土地荒漠化B ．力拓公司：水土流失、土地盐碱化C ．淡水河谷公司：森林锐减生物多样性减少D ．淡水河谷公司：酸雨危害加重、土地沙化 读下图，左图中AB 为晨昏线，其与40°纬线交点处的地方时为7点，右图为甲处河流剖面图，该河以大气降水补给为主。

砀山铁路中学2014-2015学年度高一年级地理第一次月考试卷(考试时间：60分钟；满分：100分)一.单项选择题（30小题，每小题2分,共60分）读太阳系示意图，完成第1-3题。

1.图中天体系统的中心天体属于（）Ａ.行星Ｂ.星云Ｃ.卫星Ｄ.恒星2.图中B表示的是（）A.木星B.土星C.地球D.火星3关于太阳系八大行星运动的叙述，正确的是（）A.八大行星自转方向相同B.黄道面与其它各行星公转轨道面的夹角很大C.八大行星绕日公转轨道面是正圆D.地球绕日公转轨道是一个接近正圆的椭圆地球是一个普通的星球，又是太阳系中独特的一员，根据所学知识回答第4-5题。

4.关于地球上存在生命，叙述正确的是（）①地球上有卫星②地球上有适于生物呼吸的大气存在③地球上的温度在100℃以下，利于形成分子④太阳与地球的距离适中A.①③B.②③C.③④D.②④5. 地球在宇宙中的位置看，地球上有生命存在的根本原因是 ( )A.地球表面温度适于液态水存在B.地球具有0℃以上的温度C.地球有适合生物呼吸的大气D.日地距离适中读“太阳及其大气结构示意图”，回答第6-9题。

6.太阳的大气层从外到里依次是（）A.色球、日冕、光球B.日冕、色球、光球C.光球、色球、日冕D.色球、光球、日冕7.太阳黑子和耀斑（）A.都发生在①B.分别发生在①层和②层C.都发生在②层D.分别发生在②层和③层8.地球上大气运动，水循环等的主要动力来自（）A.地球内部的热能 B太阳辐射C.重力势能D.万有引力9．下列地理现象和太阳活动无关的（）A.高频无线电波突然衰减B.指南针不能正确指示方向C.最近几年全球各地气候异常，地震频发D.昼夜长短的季节变化10．北京时间2003年10月29日，太阳风暴袭击地球，产生了强磁暴，地球上不少地方出现了绚丽多彩的极光该地可能位于（）A.马尔代夫B.巴西C.新加坡D.加拿大11.关于地球的自转描述正确的是（）A．地球自转一周真正的周期是一个太阳日24小时B．地球自转一周真正的周期是一个恒星日23小时56分4秒C．地球自转是围绕太阳在自转D．地球自转的方向北极俯视顺时针，南极俯视逆时针下图为太阳直射点移动示意图，读图回答第12-16题。

2014年第1卷注意事项：1．每题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

一、选择题（每小题4分，12个题，共计48分。

在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

）读图1，回答1～2题。

1．导致图示甲地自然带非常狭窄的主要因素是A．海陆位置 B．地形因素 C．大气环流 D．人类活动2．乙、丙所在国家共同的农业地域类型有A．大牧场放牧业 B．水稻种植业 C．游牧业 D．热带种植园农业下列四国局部图(图2)中的甲、乙、丙、丁为各国重要海港，读图回答3～5题。

3．有关四国间贸易的叙述，正确的是A．甲所在国出口小汽车到乙所在国 B．乙所在国从甲所在国进口铁矿石C．丙所在国出口石油到乙所在国 D．乙所在国从丁所在国进口小麦4．丙港与丁港相比A．沿岸都为暖流流经 B．沿岸都为寒流流经 C．多雨期一致 D．高温期一致5．关于图中四国地理特征叙述正确的是①甲国为所在大洲人口最多的国家②乙岛西北部和丙所在地冬雨都较多，但成因不同③丙国地跨寒、温、热三个温度带④丁国人口集中区主要分布在国土东北部⑤四国均位于东半球、北半球，太平洋西岸⑥丙港口位于丁港口的东北方A．①②③⑥ B．①③④⑤ C．②③⑤⑥ D．①②④⑥读四种自然灾害持续时间示意图（图3），回答6～8题。

6．①②③④四种灾害分别是Ａ．地震、干旱、火山、洪涝Ｂ．干旱、洪涝、地震、火山Ｃ．地震、火山、洪涝、干旱Ｄ．火山、地震、洪涝、干旱7．蝗灾是危害严重的生物灾害。

图中所示的自然灾害中，与其发生密切相关的是Ａ．①②Ｂ．③④Ｃ．①③Ｄ．②④8．当自然灾害发生时，下列自救方法不正确．．．的是A.洪水发生时，应抓住高处坚固的漂浮物。

B.室内避震，应尽量蜷曲身体，降低重心C.台风强风过后，出现风平浪静，此时可以外出活动D.在野外遇到泥石流时，可根据现场地形，快速向未发生泥石流的高处躲避。

2013年 2月 15日，莫斯科时间（东三区区时）12时 27分，俄罗斯发生天体坠落事件，产生大量碎片，陨星形成了“陨石雨”。

2014届高三月考卷21.It is said that we are living in __ Information Age, __ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. the; aB. /; theC. /; aD. an; the22. --- Did you remember to return Tom the book you borrowed the other day?---Yes, I gave it to him ____________ I met him at the gate.A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once23.Only when he reached the store it was the same place he‟d been in last year.A. had he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize24. The managers of the two companies are holding talks in a light and lively______A. phenomenonB. stateC. atmosphereD. accommodation25. You'd better ___________ some money for your ch ild‟s schooling.A．set aside B．pick up C．put off D．give away26. Mary wants to have a study of her own , ________ she can study without being troubled.A. whereB. during whichC. whenD. on which27. ---Guess what ,we‟ve got our visas for a visit to the Austria this fall.---How nice! You a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced28. Some people believe that watching violent movies is one of the major causes of ______behavior and crime insocietyA. childishB. artificialC. aggressiveD. absolute29. On walking into his room he was shocked to find the floor covered with looked like tiny insects .A．that B．something C．what D．anything30. ---Do you think I could use your car?--- ___________________A．How come? B．Yes, help yourself. C．Yes, go on D．Take your time.31. I can‟t stand ______ with Tom in the same dorm. He just refuses _______ talking while others study.A. living ; stoppingB. to live ; stoppingC. living ; to stopD. to live; to stop32. ---Hi, Mathew, you look so deadly tired.---Yeah. I _______ the messy flat all day.A. cleanedB. had cleanedC. have been cleaningD. have cleaned33. He ordered that the problem _______ at once.A. would be solvedB. would solveC. be solvedD. was solved34. Clothes made of man-made fibers have certain advantages over made of natural fibers like cotton ,woolor silk.A．the ones B．those C．that D．what35..--- It'll take at least 3 days to finish the task!--- Oh, _______. I can do it within a day.A. come onB. pardon meC. forget itD. don' t mention it第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Since I have been in my new neighborhood, I have had the pleasure of meeting a few of my neighbors. My gift 36 was to make small fruit baskets and leave them on each of my neighbors‟ front g ate the night of Christmas Eve for them to find. I 37 the cards: “Happy Holidays from 5104 Northumberland Road.”I saved the friendly lady for last, since I was still not exactly 38 where she lived. I 39 decided upon a house nearby where I 40 her each morning and felt relatively sure that it was hers.This morning I noticed a small 41 inside the mailbox. It was addressed simply —Resident, 5104Northumberland Road. I opened the 42 and took out a Thank You card. The 43 said, “Thank you for the lovely fruit basket you 44 on the gate of Richard Kelly. It was very 45 of you. Richard Kelly passed away half a month ago. He never stopped 46 about how nice it was that someone remembered him in his time of 47 . He really app reciated it.”I was sincerely 48 . I had no idea who Richard Kelly was or that he had been 49 ill. I had left that nice lady‟s basket on Mr Kelly‟s porch by 50 . I wanted to say by mistake, but that would be wrong. I believe that Richard Kelly was 51 to have that basket. I hate that the lady did not 52 a fruit basket from me, but I believe that 53 she knew what had happened, she would not have had the outcome any other way.I feel blessed to have made Richard Kelly‟s last days more 54 . This just further strengthen my belief that there are never any 55 in life.36．A．thought B．idea C．expectation D．opinion37．A．made B．signed C．wrote D．posted38．A．certain B．aware C．forgetful D．sure39．A．eventually B．immediately C．honestly D．terribly40．A．greeted B．walked C．discovered D．met41．A．basket B．note C．present D．cheque42．A．mailbox B．window C．envelop D．book43．A．author B．owner C．card D．picture44．A．designed B．made C．provided D．left45．A．considerate B．attractive C．valuable D．practical46．A．talking B．asking C．wondering D．worrying47．A．poverty B．trouble C．illness D．danger48．A．excited B．interested C．astonished D．inspired49．A．hardly B．seriously C．hopefully D．probably50．A．hand B．chance C．day D．turn51．A．meant B．allowed C．advised D．forbidden52．A．find B．hide C．buy D．receive53．A．unless B．because C．though D．if54．A．cheerful B．hopeful C．wonderful D．meaningful55．A．mistakes B．regrets C．changes D．secrets第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）APhil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity which he did. He raised $70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White's second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than l,300 hours in the saddle（车座）and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into aheadwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.56 When Phil White returned from his trip, he________.A. collected some money for OxfamB. broke the world record relatedC. ruined several bikesD. travelled around 1,300 hours57. What does the word "epic" underlined in Paragraph l most probably mean________.A. slow but excitingB. lonely but excitingC. interesting but tiringD. difficult but admiring58. During his journey around the world, Phil White _______.A. fought against robbers in IranB. struggled against the wind in AustraliaC. experienced the extremes of heat and coldD. had a team of helpful people59. Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?A. Imaginative.B. Determined .C. Modest.D. Creative.BWhen Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, "Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on." Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, "the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course," she recalls.The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her morn," I don't know how to use a computer," she admits.Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. "I felt there was a need for a book like this," she says." I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease."But she hasn't always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up ---again---and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. "Everybody on earth can ask, 'why me?' about something or other," she insists. "It doesn't do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be."60. Why did Mary feel regretful?A. She didn't achieve her ambition.B. She didn't take her mother's advice.C. She didn't complete her high school.D. She didn't have a child of her own.61.We can know that before 1995 MaryA. made it in careersB. had two books publishedC. had a knowledge of a computerD. supported the JDRF by writing62. Mary's second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her .A. work for an organizationB. successful show businessC. experiences living with diabetesD. memories of her mother63. When Mary received the life-changing news, she .A. behaved in a conscious wayB. went on a balance dietC. was made to get a treatmentD. lost control of herself for years64. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Mary feels depressed as before.B. Mary has recovered from her disease.C. Mary wants to be helpful to others.D. Mary decides to take up dancing.CToday's teens have a better knowledge of the Internet than their parents. Because so many teens are Internet surfers, it is important that they also have an understanding of the dangers that exist online and how to deal with them. Watch teens share their own "Real-Life Stories" about issues affecting them on the Internet such as cyber bullying (网络欺凌), online attractions, and giving out too much personal information.NS Teens - Terrible textSome teens say and do terrible things to each other online because they don‟t see the direct effects of their actions. So what should you do if you're cyberbullied? Watch the NS Teens in their latest video, "Terrible text," about a young girl who is troubled when a cyberbully sends mean text messages to her cell phone at all hours of the day and night. Visit .NetSmartz411NetSmartz411 is a parent and guardian's premier, online resource for learning about Internet safety, computers, and the Web.Search our knowledge base for answers to all of your questions about the online world! If you can‟t find what you‟re looking for, use the "Ask the Experts" button to send us a question.Your question will be answered by professionals who know a lot about Internet safety —— the real-life analysts at the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children. We handle daily reports about the online cheats of children; and we‟ll show you the steps you can take to keep the children and teens in your life safer online.Visit .CyberTipline ReportThe CyberTipline is the place to report any incidents of Internet use. If you find yourself in a situation where you need help, visit and make a report. If you fear that you are in immediate danger, contact your local law enforcement (执法部门).Real-Life StoriesWatch real-life stories told by teens who have been victims of Internet cheats. Real-Life Stories NetSmartzKidsAre you concerned about your younger siblings' (兄弟姐妹)safety online? Visit www. with them to help them learn how to avoid the dangers that exist on the Internet.65. The ad is intended for ___________.A. kids and their parents caring about the safety onlineB. only victims of Internet useC. kids loving to play games onlineD. pre-school students on the Internet66. If you visit the website, you can ________.A. share your friends "Real-life Stories about issues affecting them on the InternetB. ask for help when you have difficulty with your studyC. say and do terrible things to each other onlineD. have an understanding of the dangers that exist online and how to deal with them67. If you visit , you can __________.A. report any incident of Internet useB. search for answers to all of your questions about the online worldC. contact your local law departmentD. help your siblings learn how to avoid the dangers on the Internet.68. Which of the following stories you can possibly share on the Real-Life Stories?A. Being left home alone.B. Second hand smoke in the Internet cafe.C. Teens murdered by men they met in chat rooms.D. Problem of losing weight.DThe interview had been going on for about 20 minutes and everything seems to be going well. Then, suddenly, the interviewer asks an unexpected question, “Which is more important, law or love?”Job applicants in the west increasingly find themselves asked strange questions like this. And the signs are that this is beginning to happen in China.Employers want people skilled, enthusiastic and devoted. So these are the qualities that any reasonably intelligent job applicants will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are. In response, employers are increasingly using questions which try and show the applicant‟s true personality.The question in the first paragraph comes from a test called Kiersey Personality Sorter. It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems, rather than what they know. This is often called competence testing.According to Mark Baldwin of Alliance many job applicants in China are finding this type of questions difficult. When a Chinese person fills out an competence test he or she will think there is a right answer and they may fail because they try to guess what the examiner wants to see.This is sometimes called the prisoner‟s dilemma. Applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest. But they fail because they don‟t understand what the interviewer is looking for. Remember that in an competence test, the correct answer is always the honest answer.69．The writer wrote the passage to .A．advise you how to find a job B．tell you how to meet a job interviewerC．describe the competence test. D．present a piece of advice on a job interview. 70．According to the writer, in a competence testing, Chinese job applicants should .A．not tell the truth and fact B．try to find out what the interviewers thinkC．be more enthusiastic positive D．learn to tell what they really think71．From the passage we know that .A．competence testing is becoming popular in the worldwide B．more Chinese applicants fail to find a job C．applicants should act as unreasonably as a prisoner D．job applicants are always asked the same questionsEGlobal Positioning Systems are now a part of everyday driving in many countries. These satellite based systems provide turn-by-turn directions to help people get to where they want to go . But, they can also cause a lot of problems, send you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost. Many times, the driver is to blame. Sometimes a GPS error is responsible. Most often , says Barry Brown, an expert in human computer inter action, it is a combination of the two.We spoke to Mr Brown by Skype (网络电话软件).He told us about an incident involving a friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern United States. There he borrowed a GPS equipped car to use during his stay .Barry Brown:“And they just put in an address and then set off to their destination. And , then it wasn‟t until they were driving for thirty minutes that they realized they actually put in a destination back on the West Coast where they lived. They actually put their home address in . So again, the GPS is kind of …garbage in garbage out‟”.Mr Brown says this a common human error. But, he says, what makes the problem worse has to do with some of the shortcomings, or failures, of GPS equipment. Barry Brown:“One problem with a lot of the GPS units is they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn . Because they just give you the next turn, sometimes that means that it is not really giving you the overview that y ou would need to know that it‟s going to the wrong place.”Barry Brown once worked on a project with Eric Laurier from the University of Edinburgh. The two men studied the effects of GPS devices on driving by placing cameras in people‟s cars. They wrote a paper based on their research. It is called “The Normal, Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS”. It lists several areas where GPS systems can cause confusion for drivers. These include maps that are outdated, incorrect or difficult to understand . They also include timing issues (时机问题)related to when GPS commands are given.Barry Brown says to make GPS systems better we need a better understanding of how drivers, passengers and GPS systems work together.72．In Paragraph 2, Mr Brown mentioned his friend in the conversation to .A．build up his own reputation B．laugh at his stupid friendC．describe an example of human error D．prove the GPS system is only garbage73．What is the disadvantage of small screens in GPS equipment according to the text?A．They make drivers tired easily.] B．They are harmful to eyes.C．They just provide the next turn. D．They often break down suddenly.74．With which of the following statements would Barry Brown most likely agree?A．GPS units are to blame for most GPS service failures.B．Drivers, GPS systems and passengers should unite to improve GPS systems.C．Cameras are urgently needed to help improve GPS systems.D．We should introduce higher standards for the driving license.75．What would be the best title for the text?A．GPS equipment in driving : to be deserted or improved? B．Driving with GPS can be difficultC．Driving without GPS should be much more convenient D．Driving errors can be caused by small screens.Talk about happinessWe should not hesitate too mu ch during the first half of our lives, while we should not regret at what we‟ve done during the other half. We should seize every opportunity to find a way out in our lives, for it goes off swiftly. We should say something urgent slowly, something serious clearly, something small humorously and something unsure cautiously. We should never say something that did not happen, something that you cannot do, something that does harm to others, and something that is disgusting. We should tell others our happiness on specific occasions and should not tell anyone our unhappiness. Do not easily say something about others. We should follow our own heart and interest, and do what we should do instead of merely paying lip service and looking forward to the future.Everyone is longing for a happy life, but owning wealth does not necessarily mean owning happiness. To truly reach happiness, we need to know how to get on with others. So we need to understand what happiness is really about and achieve what we desire.We need to know and understand happiness before we finally get it. A smart man must know to do somethinggood even though it may be small, and not to do something bad even though it may be tiny in the course. As long as we keep a kind heart and do everything morally and legally, we can live a peaceful life. But if we keep an evil heart and do whatever we want, we are indeed digging a tomb for ourselves. A smart man knows to learn a lesson from his falls, for he knows that every setback（挫折）is a precious experience leading to happiness in the future. He tends to spend more time seeking his own happiness. He knows to keep a heart of conscience and not to spread others‟ mistakes. He also knows to think before he goes so that he will not feel regretful afterwards. Moreov er, he knows to tolerate others, so he can naturally lead a happy life.Without happiness, one will feel terribly sad, for he always insists that he has done the right thing all the time and that others often do wrong to him. He blames every mistake on others or the environment instead of reflecting on himself, which keeps him farther and farther away from happiness. A famous man once said, “Nobody intends to make mistakes. One makes mistakes because of his ignorance.” Therefore, if someone makes mistakes, we need to care about him, forgive him and make him happy by setting a good example to him instead of losing temper and hating him. Otherwise, we are also ignorant like him, for we also make a stupid mistake that leads us farther from happiness.In order to possess a happy life, we need to know more about others, about society, about our culture and history. We should be patriotic(爱国的), obey the law and realize our own responsibility, and then we willAmerica’s Beauty Is in Its DiversityAmerica is built on the idea of freedom, and there is no exception for Muslim women. I 41 the freedom of religion and speech. But mostly, I believe it‟s OK to be 42 , and to stand up for who and what you are. So Ibelieve in wearing the hijab.The hijab is a religious head covering, like a scarf. I am Muslim, and keeping my head covered is a 43 of maturity（成熟）and respect toward my 44 and to Allah‟s will. 45 , I also like to wear it to be different. I don‟t usually like to do what everyone else is doing. I want to be a(n) 46 , not just part of the crowd. But when I first wore it, I was also afraid of the 47 that I‟d get at school.I 48 on my own that sixth grade was the 49 I should start wearing the hijab. I was 50 about what the kids would say or even do to me. I thought they might make fun of me, or 51 be scared of me and 52 my headscarf. Kids at that age usually like to be all the same, and there‟s little or no 53 of differences.On the first day of school, I put all those 54 thoughts behind my back and walked in with my head held high. I was holding my breath a little, but 55 I was also proud to be a Muslim, proud to be wearing the hijab, proud to be different.I was 56 about everything I thought the kids would say or even do to me. I actually met a lot of people because of wearing my head covering. Most of the kids would come and ask me questions —57 — about the hijab and why I wore it.I did hear some kids were making fun of me, 58 there was one girl----she wasn‟t even in my class, and we never really talked much---and she spoke 59 me, and I wasn‟t even there! I made a lot of new friends that year, friends that I still have until this very day, five years later.Yes, I‟m different, but everyone is different here, in one way or another. This is the 60 of America.41. A. believe in B. stick to C. carry out D. push for42. A. dependent B. free C. sensitive D. different43. A. signal B. sign C. reminder D. cause44. A. religion B. country C. parents D. status45. A. In a word B. In general C. To be exact D. To be honest46. A. princess B. heroine C. individual D. adult47. A. praise B. punishment C. reaction D. reflection48. A. hoped B. expected C. realized D. decided49. A. time B. chance C. case D. occasion50. A. disappointed B. scared C. enthusiastic D. angry51. A. still B. already C. even D. ever52. A. show off B. pull off C. pick up D. put up53. A. rejection B. ignorance C. awareness D. acceptance54. A. negative B. optimistic C. serious D. strange55. A. often B. inside C. only D. outside56. A. concerned B. particular C. wrong D. convinced57. A. respectfully B. cautiously C. suspiciously D. critically58. A. and B. so C. but D. or59. A. in terms of B. in front of C. in charge of D. in favor of60. A. significance B. beauty C. value D. power安徽省和县一中2014届高三第一次月考英语参考答案第一部分:听力1—5 BACBC 6—10 BACBB 11—15 AACBA 16—20 ACAAC第二部分:单项选择21-35 ABDCA AACCB CCCBA36-40 BBDAD 41-45 BCCDA 46-50 ACCBB 51-55 ADDAA第三部分:阅读理解56-59 ADBB 60-64 BACDC 65-68 ADAC69-71 DDA 72-75 CCBB任务型读写76. regret 77. comment 78. keep/bear 79.peacefully 80.result81. tolerating 82. environment 83.happiness 84. Suggestions/ Tips/Advice85. responsibility完形填空ADBAD CCDAB CBDAB CACDB。

合肥一中2013-2014学年度第一学期段一考试高三年级地理试卷一、单项选择题(答案直接填涂到答题卡上，否则不得分；25小题，每小题2′，共50′。

)南部苏丹于当地时间2011年7月9日0时宣布正式从苏丹分离，并成立南苏丹共和国。

读图，完成1-3题。

1．南苏丹位于北京(40°N，116°E)（）A．西南B．东南C．东北D．西北2．若一架飞机沿最短飞行路线从①地飞往②地，其飞行方向是（）A．一直往正东B．一直往正西C．先往正北，再往正南D．先往西北，再往西南3．若甲图中②地和北极点的图上距离为2．22厘米，则甲图的比例尺约为( ) A．1：15000000 B．1：3000000C．1：150000000 D．1：300000右图为某城市主要道路分布图，读图4题。

4．该城市计划布局一座垃圾发电厂，较适宜的选址为（）A．学校东南方向的甲地B．学校东南方向的乙地C．科技馆西北侧的丙地D．学校正西方向的丁地帕里湖是位于喜马拉雅山脉西段高原山地的萎缩湖盆（见下图），图中等值线表示不同年代的湖岸线及其海拔高度，据图回答5题。

5．目前，帕里湖现代漫滩内的地势自现代湖面（ ）A ．向东最陡峻B ．向西最陡峻C ．向西南最平缓D ．向东北最平缓 读某地等值线分布图，回答6题。

6．图示区域( )A ．在C 地可以看到图中湖泊美景B ．A 、B 、D 三处地表水无法汇入图中湖泊C ．B 地温度值范围为：3℃＜T ＜4.8℃D ．A 点海拔范围为：1000m ＜H ＜1300m 读M 、N 两地太阳辐射的年变化示意图，完成7-8题。

7．M 地最可能位于( )A ．赤道B ．回归线C ．极圈D ．极点 8．5～7月间，N 地获得的太阳辐射较M 地多，最主要影响因素是( )A ．太阳高度角B ．昼夜长短C ．天气状况D ．地面状况甲图为某区域地壳厚度等值线分布图（单位：千米），乙图为沿甲图L 1、L 2、L 3、L 4四条线段中的一条所做的地壳厚度变化曲线。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）文科综合能力测试地理第Ⅰ卷本卷共33小题。

每小题4分，共132分。

在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

2013年12月，安徽省人民政府颁布《安徽省主体功能区规划》（主要规划目标到2020年），从开发内容上将全省划分为农产品主产区、城市化地区和重点生态功能区（图7）。

完成23-24题。

1.图中代表重点生态功能区、城市化地区、农产品主产区的分别是A.Ⅰ、Ⅱ、ⅢB.Ⅰ、Ⅲ、ⅡC.Ⅱ、Ⅲ、ⅠD.Ⅲ、Ⅰ、Ⅱ2.三类区域中A．区间人口迁移主要由Ⅱ区迁到Ⅰ区 B.铁路建设成本Ⅱ区一般大于Ⅲ区C.商业网点密度Ⅲ区一般大于Ⅰ区D.承接省外产业转移的主要是Ⅱ区【解析】1、地图显示：最黑色部分功能区位于长江、淮河流域较多（长江誉为“黄金水道”、下游水路交通非常便利，利于城市化发展），虚线部分位于有山峰的地区较多（山区地形崎岖、交通不便，应重点保护生态、以减轻水土流失），安徽省（位于我国中部地区、经济较落后）各类土地利用中，农业用地面积比例最大。

选D 2、安徽人口迁移方向应为（落后地区）农村迁往（发达地区）城市，因此A．区间人口迁移主要由Ⅱ区迁到Ⅰ区，正确。

铁路建设成本Ⅱ区（平原地形）一般小于Ⅲ区（山地丘陵地形），B错。

交通便利的Ⅰ区商业网点密度最大，C错。

安徽作为我国中部地区经济稍落后的省份，承接长三角产业转移地主要是交通便利的Ⅰ区，D错。

【考察能力和原理】读图能力（图例：山峰——山地地形，河流——平原地形、水路交通）原理：国土开发/可持续发展（因地制宜建设城市、发展农业、保护生态）、人口迁移的方向、交通（铁路）的区位因素、商业网点的区位因素、产业转移中转入地的区位优势。

【答案】DA欧洲鳗孵化于马尾藻海，幼体随着洋流到达欧洲西部沿海，然后进入河流生活，成年后回到马尾藻海，产卵后死亡。

读图8，完成3-4题。

3.欧洲鳗从马尾藻海西南部迁往欧洲，首先借助的洋流属于①以副热带为中心的大洋环流②以副极地为中心的大洋环流③寒流④暖流A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④4.甲地自然环境深受海洋影响，在河流水文特征方面表现为A.含沙量小、冰期短B.流量稳定、水量丰富C.水量丰富、落差小D.流速缓慢、流量稳定【解析】材料显示：欧洲鳗由马尾藻海随洋流游至欧洲西部沿海地图显示：大西洋，纬度40°N3、欧洲鳗由马尾藻海随洋流游至欧洲西部沿海，首先借助的洋流纬度低于40°——以副热带为中心的大洋环流，中低纬陆地东侧为暖流，（借助墨西哥湾暖流和北大西洋暖流，由北美游泳至西欧）。

安徽省和县一中2014届高三第一次月考地 理 试 卷（此卷满分100分 考试时间90分钟）一、单选题（每题2分）美国探测到火星土壤中存在某种有毒物质，这一发现可能意味着火星存在生命的可能性比以前的推测低。

结合太阳系局部图(黑点表示小行星)，回答1～2题。

1．图中有生命存在的星球是（ ）A ．①B ．②C ．③D ．④ 2．美国探测的星球是图中的（ ）A ．①B ．②C ．③D ．④我国某中学地理活动小组于9月23日日落后2小时30分（北京时间20时42分），对当地地理纬度进行测定，方法如右图所示。

读图，回答3～4题。

3．观测地可能位于（ ） A ．阴山南麓 B.洞庭湖畔 C ．河西走廊 D.燕山脚下4．观测当月,该地的主要农事活动可能为（ ）A ．种植玉米B ．水稻插秧C ．播种小麦D ．棉田除草 读某地地震波速度随深度的变化图,回答5～7题。

5．该地震波应是（ ）A ．纵波B ．横波C ．纵横波D ．无法判断 6．该地莫霍面大约位于地下（ ）A ．5千米处B ．17千米处C ．33千米处D ．2 900千米处 7．该地可能位于（ ）A ．116°E,40°NB ．19°E,30°NC ．南极点D ．经度180°，纬度0°下表为我国某城市的学生连续三天实测当地日出、日落时刻(北京时间)和正午标杆影长记录表。

读表回答8～9题。

北极星地平线小路8．此时段（）A．太阳直射点位于南半球且向北移B．南极圈内极昼的范围逐渐扩大C．地球在公转轨道上接近远日点D．射入屋内的阳光面积达全年最小9．关于此时段所属季节，下列叙述正确的是（）A．非洲热带草原草木枯黄B．俄罗斯北部有候鸟迁入C．我国西南山区易发生泥石流D．吉林松花江适宜观赏雾凇下图中X、Y分别为晨昏圈与纬线圈的切点。

据图回答10～11题。

10．X、Y两点情况相同的是（）A．太阳所在方向B．所在时区C．正午太阳高度D．白昼长短11．太阳直射点正向什么方向运动？能确定的是（）A．向北B．向南C．向东D．向西下图表示全球处在同一日期时，曲线ABC上的太阳高度为0°。