最新版蒋静仪 阅读教程2 课后习题答案(含quotations).doc

Unit6参考答案83页第二题1.从窗户射进的阳光使她齐肩的金发更添光泽。

2.她窈窕而美丽，是这个家的中心，是让这个家成为一体的黏合剂。

3.他大步走着，步伐中显示出意志和决心。

4.他决定自己筹集这些钱，不告诉任何人。

5.终于，春天来了，万物生机勃发，鲁本也精神焕发。

88页第二题1.他的黑发略有些乱，当他注视着自己未来的新娘时，眼神中满是爱慕。

2.整整三年后的今天，他们又回到了这个岛上，但并非因为此地闻名的海滨婚礼，而是因为此地同样闻名的闪电离婚。

3.她很美，苗头的身材包裹在一袭裙裾飘飘的宽松棉裙里，一头秀发狂放不羁，明亮的蓝眼睛简直可以与大海的颜色相媲美。

4.与他们之前见面时那种自然和自信相比，他们之间的谈话不知为什么却有些吞吞吐吐。

5.她开始相信，或许自己还是有未来的，或许就是和这个男人，这个有着温柔的淡褐色眼睛——里面噙着他们共同的泪花——的男人。

94页第二题1.Because of the age difference when they were young. After they grewup, they worked in different places.2.Steve thought Ira looked down upon him because he neglected tointroduce him to former Chicago White Sox baseball pitcher Saul Rogovin.3.The author meant that elder brothers were usually more capable andcould receive more attention in both family and school. In his case, his brother Steve tried very hard to be as good as he was but failed. So the author had all the attention and praise While Steve was usually forgotten.4.Steve’s students loved him profoundly both as their teacher and bestfriend because he cared about not only their studies, but also their life and future.5.Because Steve admired Paavo Nurmi for the determination andperseverance that he showed in running.。

解：回路磁通=BS = Bn r 2感应电动势大小：£— = — (B TI r 2) = B2n r — = 0A0 V At dr dr10-2^-Bcosa2同理，半圆形ddc 法向为7,则0”2鸟与亍夹角和另与7夹角相等,a = 45°①和=Bn R 2 cos a10-6解：0/z? =BS = 5—cos(^ + 久)叫一加&sin （血+久）dr _2Bit r~O) Bn r~2 _ 2 2 2Bf2n f =兀 2『BfR R 解：取半圆形"a 法向为Z ,dt — HR? ABcos a —— dt -8.89 xlO'2V方向与cbadc 相反，即顺时针方向. 题10-6图(1)在Ob 上取尸T 尸+ dr 一小段71 同理•• • r 1 9 % - 3 ca^BAr = 一 Bco, °"」） 18 1 2 1 , £ab - £aO +% =（一花' + 石）广=(2)・・・£ah >0即U a -U h <0 :.b 点电势高.10-11在金属杆上取dr 距左边直导线为r ，则（2） |nj 理， £dc = 碇・d7>0U d -U c v0即 / >U d10-15 设长直电流为/ ,其磁场通过正方形线圈的互感磁通为％蓄绘/警5210-16Q)见题10-16图Q),设长直电流为/,它产生的磁场通过矩形线圈的磁通为丛（丄+丄）d- I 2龙 r 2a-r •:实际上感应电动势方向从g T A , 即从图中从右向左,71 a-b10-14•d5 知, 此吋E 旋以。

为中心沿逆时针方向.(1) V ab 是直径，在〃上处处E 旋与ab m§E 旋• d7 = 0• • £亦也 U Q =Ub心 2n r 2TI 由样旋• M -/z 0/v a + b71 a-b（a （b12-4解:⑴由0 =—,务=£_知,各级条纹向棱边方 2/ 2向移动，条纹间距不变；（2）各级条纹向棱边方向移动，H.条纹变密. 12 5解：工件缺陷是凹的.故各级等厚线（在缺陷附近的）向棱边方向弯曲・按题意，每一条纹弯曲部分的顶点恰与左邻的直线部分连线相切，说明弯曲部分相当于条纹2向棱边移动了一条，故相应的空气隙厚度差为Ae = -,这也是工件缺陷的程度.2 12-6 ・・・ A/ = ^^- = A^^ln2 = 2.8xlO~6 H1 2JI(b)・・•长直电流磁场通过矩形线圈的磁通*2 = 0，见题10-16图(b)・・・ M = O10-17如图10-17图所示，取dS = /dr①二U(如+ ^_炖=做 广「丄)做(In 厶-In 丄) 2〃r 2兀(d-r)2兀 “ r r-d 2K a d-a = ^Il_Xn d-a_7i a:.L / =如1门上£I TI a10-18•・•顺串时厶=厶+厶2 +2M反串联时//二厶+厶2-2M・•・ L_L f = 4MM = --------- = 0.15 H 412-1 y 不变，为波源的振动频率；A,n =— 变小；u = A n v 变小. n 12- 2由心=三久知，（1）条纹变疏；（2）条纹变密；（3）条纹变密；（4）零级明纹在屏幕上作相反方向的上下移动；（5）零 a级明纹向下移动.12- 3解：不同媒质若光程相等，则其儿何路程定不相冋其所需吋间相同，为&€・因为△中已经将光在介质中的路程折算为光在真空中所走的路程。

静阅读理解答案静阅读理解答案静阅读理解答案1静流弟弟迷恋音乐，不仅迷恋流行音乐．也迷恋中国古典乐器。

他常常在夜里吹奏笛子，声音清越，吹出月光、竹林、沙滩、仙鹤升入高中以后，弟与另两个男孩一起组成了一个红晴蜓歌唱组合，我喜欢那些在晚霞中飞舞的小精灵，弟也喜欢，我们都记得捉放蜻蜓是儿时最喜欢的游戏。

红蜻蜓组合在春日夕阳中翻唱着一些小虎队的歌曲，唱得投入而动情，虽然只有我一个观众。

弟说，他要考艺术院校。

这当然没有成功，父亲认为那是不务正业，严厉禁止。

弟在那年高考中落榜了。

为了实现理想，弟又转向别的途径，准备去当文艺兵，这最后也没实现。

弟心灰意冷，对音乐的追求就此止步。

他常常迷茫地望向远方人世浩瀚，哪条才是他要走的路?对于父亲的横加干涉，弟是心怀怨愤的。

他整日整日地不回家，在外面游荡，抽烟，喝酒，看录像，甚至赌博。

父亲对于弟的不成器是彻底失望的，竟日摆着一副恨铁不成钢的表情，看也不看弟一眼。

他们犹如宿敌，冷战，僵持，中间横着着大片大片的沉默，黑夜般深不可测，没有光亮。

那些坚硬的、暗含敌意的、荒原一般的沉默，是什么时候开始消融，最后随风化为流水的，我不得而知。

我那时已在江南。

弟有时写信，有时打电话，内容里渐渐多了关于父亲的信息。

初涉尘世的弟弟被浮世的炎风吹刮后，终于体会到了现实闾巷烟火的不易。

弟方知道，父亲对于他的要求，并非仅仅是为了自己的脸面，那要求，也是生活本身对他的要求。

相应的，在经历过我的一些波折后，父亲对弟也渐渐释然。

父亲终于明白，子女的人生是无法由他来设计的，我们都不过是千万人中最普通的那一个。

柔软悄悄而来，来自两个血脉相连的男人，如静海深流。

在四处求人碰壁后，父亲拿出积蓄，为弟买了出租车。

弟把自己安顿在皖北那个小城，结婚、生子，开始了平淡的人生。

尘埃随之落定。

一年的秋日，我自江南回去探亲，家人聚在一张饭桌上，吃着饭菜，说着闲话，屋外，秋阳融融。

饭后，父亲递一支烟给弟弟。

弟弟点火，两人抽一口，吐出，对望，眼圈上旋，被风吹着，袅袅散去。

Keys to Reading Course 2Unit 1 ReadingSection AWord Pretest1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.CReading Comprehension1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.CVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assignment2. irony3. reverse4. accomplish5. assemble6. squeeze7. sensual8. fragment9. narcotic 10. adolescenceUse of English1. Bob agreed to take on the leadership of the expedition.2. The world was taken in by his fantastic story of having got to the Pole alone.3. He took up his story after a pause for questions and refreshments.4. That takes me back to the time I climbed to the top of Mount Fuji.5. The members of the party took it in turns to steer the boat.6. They took it for granted that someone would pick up their signals and come to their aid.Stems1. proclaim: to announce officially and publicly; to declare2. percentage: a proportion or share in relation to a whole; a part3. confirm: to support or establish the certainty or validity of; to verify4. affirm: to declare positively or firmly; to maintain to be true5. centigram: a metric unit of mass equal to one hundredth of a gram6. exclaim: to express or utter(something) suddenly or vehementlySynonyms1. adaptability2. purpose3.strained4.hold5.defeatClozeimportant second France student bilingualmonolingual serious means use difficultSection B1.F2.T3.T4.C5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B 10.T11.T 12.F 13.F 14.T 15.TSection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.F 10.FUnit 2 MusicSection AWord Pretest1. B2. C3. B4. C5. B6. BReading comprehension1. T2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7. T8. FVocabulary BuildingWord search1. folk2. capacity3. sensuous4. qualified5. abuse6. stuff7. mood8. clarity9. striveSemantic variations1. B2. B3. B4. B5. A6.BStems1. compose: to make up the constituent parts of; to constitute or form2. contract: to reduce in size by drawing together, to shrink3. dispose of: to get rid of, to throw out4. impose: to obtrude or force( oneself, for example) on another or others5. subtract: to make away, to deduct6. deposit: to put (money) in a bank or financial accountSynonyms1. discriminating2. widespread3. compatibility4. clearness5. association Clozemusic form south danceinterest instruments voice rootsSection B1. F2. T3. F4. F5. F6.T 7 T 8. F 9 F 10. F11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15 TSection C1. D2. A3. D4. D5.D6. D7. D8. AUnit 3 GenerationSection AWord Pretest1. C2. C3. B4. C5. B6. C7. C8. AReading Comprehension1. D2. C3. C4. A5. B6. C7. A8. B Vocabulary BuildingWord search1. lull2. associate3. client4. utterly5. certificate6. rags7. jerk8. foreman9. demanding 10. sentimentalSemantic variations1. C2. C3. B4. A5. B6. CStems1. transmit: to send from one person, thing, or place to another; to convey2. deduce: to reach (a conclusion) by reasoning3. eject: to throw out forcefully; to expel4. compel: to force, drive, or constrain5. project: to thrust outward or forward6. conduct: to lead or guideAntonyms1. hopeless2. disobedient3. weighty4. agree5. clearClozeactive girls skirts move raisedforce show fly hesitated planeSections B1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. C7. C8. C9. A 10.C 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. CSection C1. F2. T3. T4. T5. F6. F7. T8. F9. T 10. TUnit 4Section AWord Pretest1.D2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.D 10. CReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. slanting2. equator3. amplifier4. vapor5. desert6. latitude7. atlitude8. monsoon9. drain 10. precautionSemantic Variations1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.AStems7. division: one of the parts, sections or groups into which something is divided8. evident: easily see or understood; obvious9. individual: a single human being considered apart from a society or community10. sustain: to support from below; to keep from falling or sinking; to prop11. visible: possible to see; perceptible to the eye12. obtain: to succeed in gaining possession of as the result of planning or endeavor; to acquireSynonyms1. mixture2. eternal3.impact4.humidity5.remoteClozeradio incorrect predict misunderstandingunexplained happen up rightSection B1.B2.C3.A4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.C11.C 12.B 13.T 14.F 15.TSection C1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T9.T 10.TUnit 5 WorkSection AWord Pretest1C 2A 3B 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 CReading Comprehension1-8 C A A C C BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1 intangible 2. crave 3 ego 4 attributable 5 stall 6 tool up 7 at stake 8. cram 9. forfeit 10. cornyUse of English1. By the time I opened the can its contents had gone off.2. I’ll go over how it works before you try it yourself.3. I was told it would be repaired free of charge, but the man in the shop has gone back on his promise.4. The book was so popular that there weren’t enough copies to go round.5. His shop has gone out of business after making heavy losses.6. The trade has gone from bad to worse and staff are being laid off.Stems 1-6 BADAACSynonyms 1-5 graceful spontaneously oppose usual clientClozestaff maximize objectives participate potentialskills easier appointed specific commitmentSection B1-5 ACBFT 6-10 FACDB 11-15 CBTFTSection C1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TFTFTKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 6 The African-AmericansSection AWord Pretest1. C2. A3. C4. A5. B6. A7. C8. CReading Comprehension1. F 2T 3T 4F 5T 6F 7T 8TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. destined2. relief3. segregation4. boycott5. sit-in6. legacy7. chronicle8. assault9. plight 10. vigilanceSemantic Variations1C 2A 3C 4A 5B 6CStems1. evolution: the theory that groups of organisms change with passage of time, mainly as a result of natural selection, so that descendants differ morphologically and physiologically from their ancestors2. ascend: to go or move upward3. devolve: to pass on or delegate to another4. migrate: to change location periodically, especially by moving seasonally from one region to another5. export: to send or transport (a commodity, for example) abroad, especially for trade or sale6. condescend: to descend to the level of one considered inferior; to lower oneselfAntonyms1. observe2. admit3. dismiss4. eulogize5. advanceClozeNominated raised immigrated earned roseAssignment position army autobiography speakerSection B1T 2T 3F 4C 5B 6D 7D 8D 9T 10F11F 12F 13T 14TSection C1A 2D 3D 4C 5C 6B 7D 8CKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 7 Greek StoriesSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.CReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.C5. C6.D7.C8.DVocabulary BuildingWord matchripple a little wave on the surface of watermischief naughty behavior by childrenhospitality welcoming behaviorbillow a large sea wavespell delightful influencenymph a goddess of natureband a group of musiciansuitor a man wishing to marry a particular womanmortal a human beingwarrior a soldiercrafty cunninghostile unfriendlymerry cheerfultame not wildcontent satisfiedresume to take againgloom darknessdespise to look down on with contemptdismay a strong feeling of fear, anxiety and hopelessnessdusk the time just before nightSemantic Variations1-6 CAAAACStems13. tendency: movement or prevailing movement in a given direction2. conservative: favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change3. preserve: to keep in perfect or unaltered condition; tending to oppose change4. valuable: of great importance5. available: present and ready for use; at hand; accessible6. prevail: to be most common or frequent; to be predominantAntonyms1. forbid2. clarify3.sorrow4.remain5.concealClozename place arrows wandered powermischief won neglected celebrate expeditionSection B1-5 CCACD 6-10 TTFFF 11-15 TTBBCSection C1-5 CADBA 6-8DCCUnit 8 Attitude Towards LifeSection AWord Pretest: BACBA BCAReading Comprehension: CABBC BBBVocabulary BuildingWord matchastonishing surprisingconsiderate thoughtful of other persons’ wishes, needs or feelings preach to advise or urge others to accept (sth. one believes in) strenuous taking or needing great effort or strengtharena an enclosed area for sports, public entertainments, etc.adversity bad fortune, troublebatter to damage, break, or cause to lose shapereverse the opposite, the other way roundpenetrate to see into or throughself-esteem one’s good opinion of one’s own worthdoom to cause to suffer sth unavoidable and terribleemerge to come out or appear from inside or from being hiddenblessing a gift from God or anything that brings happiness and good fortune mess up to get into disorder; to spoil, etc.devastating completely destructivecommon denominator a quality or belief shared by all the members of a group odds the probabilities that sth will or will not happenstack to arrange dishonestly so as to give oneself an unfair advantage motive to provide with a strong reason for doing sth.falter lose strength or effectiveness; weakenSemantic Variations: CBBACBStems1 prescribe to advise the use of a medicine2 description an account of a person in words3 terrain a stretch of land, with regard to its natural features4 subscribe to pay regularly in order to receive a magazine, newspaper, etc.5 territorial of a country’s territory6 extraterrestrial of or from outside the earth or its atmosphereAntonymsappear ready hide s skillful carelessClozeintelligent activities workout attitudeoff reducing seem asideSection BCCCCC TFTFT TTFFTSection CFTFTF TFTTTUnit 9 First AidSection AWord Pretest1.B.2.A.3.C4.B.5.B.6.B.7.B.8.A.9.C. 10.BReading comprehension1.B.2. C.3. D.4. B/D/A/C.5.C.6.C.7.A.8.C/A/B/DVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.ambulance2.urgent3.emergency4.massage5.yell6.vein7.artery8.fracture9.blister 10.tetanusUse of English1.The government has come in for a lot of criticism.2. It’s hard to come to terms with the government’s defense policy.3. After retiring in 1980 he has decided to make a comeback to the political scene.4. The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of confidence.5. The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year.6. The miners came out on strike against the government’s privatization plans.Stems1. solo: a composition or passage for an individual voice or instrument, with or without accompaniment2. series: a number of objects or events arranged or coming one after the other in succession3. isolate: to set apart or cut off from others4. desert: to withdraw from, especially in spite of a responsibility or duty; to forsake5. peninsula: a piece of land that projects into a body of water and is connected with the mainland by an isthmus6. exert: to put to use or effect; to put forth7. insulate: to prevent the passage of heat, electricity or sound into or out of somewhere, especially by surrounding with a non-conducting materials8. insert: to put or set into, between or amongSynonyms1. give2. stop3. antiseptic4. block5. penetrateClozePedestrians adults declining avoid signals case impaired fatalitiesSection B1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.B8.A 9.T 10.F 11.F 12.F 13.T 14.TSection C1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F 10.TKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 10 MarriageSection AWord Pretest1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A6.A7.A8.CReading Comprehension1.A2.B3.C4.C5. B6.C7.A8.AVocabulary BuildingWord matchquotation a sentence or passage taken from a bookartificial not naturalanguish very great pain or suffering, esp. of the mindanniversary a day which is an exact year or number of years after something has happened superstition a belief based on association of ideas instead of reason or factbouquet a bunch of flowersheed to give attention toescort to accompanyconfetti small pieces of colored paper thrown on weddingsconceal to hideconsent agreementasunder apartvow a solemn promise or declaration of intentionrites forms of behavior with a fixed pattern for a religious purposesermon to talk usually based on a sentence from the Bible and given as part of a church serviceUse of English7. Will you please keep me company for a while?8. I couldn’t keep a straight face when he told me of his plan.9. The staff are going to be kept in the d a rk about the firm’s plans for the future.10. I’ll keep an open mind until we’ve discussed it.11. I’ll keep away from her until she’s feeling more optimistic.12. Try to keep your head even if you don’t know what’s going to happen.Stems14. briefly: for a short time; in as few words as possible15. astronaut: a person trained to pilot, navigate, or otherwise participate in the flight of a spacecraft16. abridge: to reduce the length of (a written text); to condense17. fuse: to blend thoroughly by or as if by melting together18. astronomy: the scientific study of matter in outer space, especially the positions, dimensions, distribution, motion, composition, energy and evolution of celestial bodes and phenomena19. confusing: unclear or difficult to understand20. abbreviate: to reduce (a word or phrase) to a shorter form intended to represent the full form Synonyms1. naughty2. divine3.break4.give5.seizeClozewrong dislike midnight standard homelife convinced meantime capitalSection B1.T2.F3.T4.F5.B6.C7.C8.D9.C 10.D11.F 12.T 13.F 14.A 15.C 16. BSection C1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.F 10.TKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 11 CreativitySection A Word Pretest1-5: B, A, A, B, A 6-8: B, A, AReading Comprehension 1-6: A, C, A, A, C，CVocabulary Building ---Word Matchglow to give out heat or lightinstinctive (of ideas, behaviors) natural, not based on learning or thinkingexemplify to serve as examplefunnel a wide-mouthed tube used for pouring liquids into a narrow-necked containerprelude a short piece of music that introduces a large musical workapplaud to praise by clapping one’s handsflash to shine suddenly and brightlyattend to to direct one’s interest and effort topotential the ability to develop, achieve or succeedimpulse a sudden wish to do somethingdoze to sleep lightlyevaluate to judge the value or degree ofresurgence a return to power, life and activitystuck unable to gosketch to describe roughlyUse of English1. The Austrians made peace with Napoleon.2. They couldn’t make out what the enemy were trying to say.3. Seeing the enemy’s guns facing him made hi hair stand on end.4. The onset of winter made things worse for the troops.5. While they were on leave the sailors made the most of their freedom.6. I make no secret of my loathing for war.Stems1. accordance: agreement; conformity2. disclose: to make known (something heretofore kept secret); to reveal3. inclusive: including the specified extremes or limits as well as the area between them4. core: the hard or fibrous central part of certain fruits, such as the apple or the pear, containing the seeds5. enclose: to surround on all sides; to close in6. conclude: to bring about a final agreement or settlement7. encouragement: the act or words of encouraging8. close: a cabinet or enclosed recess for storing linens, household supplies, or clothingAntonyms 1. lose 2. horizontal 3. sterile 4. old 5. identicalClozename managed worked after feelparents computers playing to spend tradeSection B 1-5: C, C, C, C, C 6-10: C, C, C, F, F 11-13: T, C, BSection C 1-5: F, F, T, T, F 6: TUnit 12 TravelSection AWord Pretest1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B6.B7.A8.AReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.C8.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.halve2.purchase3.consulate4.fare5.discount6.resort7.monopoly8.principal9.carnival 10.boredomUse of English1. They are putting on a version of “Cinderella” on ice.2. The opening of his one-man show has been put off until he recovers from his illness.3. I can’t put my finger on what it was that I disliked about the performance.4. Put your previous failures behind you and think of what your next venture might be.5. A plan has been put forward to prevent valuable paintings being sold to collectors and galleries abroad.6. They tried to put pressure on the Arts Council to supports the newly-formed orchestraStems1.dictation: the act of saying or reading aloud to be recorded or written by another2.fraction: a small part; a bit3.indication: serving as a sign, symptom, or token of; something that is signified4.predict: to state, tell about, or make known in advance, especially on the basis of special knowledge5.contradiction: being contrary to; being inconsistent with6.fragments: small parts broken off or detachedSynonyms1. chief2. examine3. fame4. local5. soleClozefound trade famous spread discoveryidea support offered valued saltSection B1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B6.C7.B8.T9.T 10.T11.C 12.C 13.BSection C1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.F 10.FUnit 13 ExaminationsSection AWord Protest1. A2. C3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. A5. C6. BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assimilate2. presentation3. deduct4. reinforce5. statistics6. offender7. thwart 8. impunity 9. plagiarize 10. reprimand 11. crib 12. divisiveSemantic Variations1. B2. B3. A4. C5. C6. BStems1. occupation: an activity that serves as one’s regular source of livelihood; a vocation2. broadcast: to transmit (a radio or television program) for public or general use3. captive: taken and held prisoner, as in war4. capture: to hold; to occupy5. abroad: out of o ne’s own country6. perceive: to become aware of directly through any of the sense, especially sight or hearing7. conceive: to form or hold an idea8. broaden: to make or become broaderSynonyms1. thwart2. huge3. break4. obvious5. accomplishClozeadvantage meaningful disadvantages subject expressingreading unsatisfactory giving arise pictureSection B1. C2. D3. B4. B5.C6.T7.T8. F 9.F 10. T 11. T 12.B 13. A 14. BSection C1. F2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7.T8. T9. T 10. TUnit 14 Intellectual PropertySection AWord Pretest1. B2. A3. B4. A5. A6. B7. C8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. B7. AVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. procedure2. variety3. multiple4. application5. promote6. diligent7. novelty8. judicial9. disclosure 10. stimulusUse of English1. This cloudy weather is getting me down.2. I would like to get this meeting over with as quickly as possible.3. You won’t be able to get through to her what she has to do.4. His refusal to commit himself gets on my nerves.5. Thomas and David get along very well.6. One of these days I must get round to replying to all this correspondence. Stems1. densely: the quality of being packed or crowded together2. defense: the act of defending against attack, danger, or injury3. credit: an arrangement for deferred payment of a loan or purchase4. condense: to make (a liquid) thicker by removing some of the water5. incredible: too strange to be believed; unbelievable6. dense: difficult to see throughSynonyms1. rival2. final3. variety4. personal5. barClozebasis revised minimum addition works participated adopted concepts Section B1. T2. F3. F4. A5. A6. C7. F8. T9. F 10. F11. T 12. T 13. C 14. B 15. CSection C1. B2. A3. B4. A5. B6. D7. A8. AUnit 15 LawSection AWord pretest1. C2. A3. B4. B5. C6. B7.C8.CReading Comprehension1.T2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. F8. T9. T 10. TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. espionage2. anonymity3. extortion4. prosecutor5. sue6. accuse7. indict8. plead9. testimony 10. verdict 11. probation 12 reverseSemantic Variations 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. BStems1. corruption: the act of being venal; dishonesty2. pendulum: a body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices, especially clocks3. erupt: to become violently active4. bankruptcy: the state of being unable to pay one’s debts5. dependable: reliable, trustworthy6. interrupt: to break the continuity or uniformity of7. independence: the state or quality of being independent8. suspend: to cause to stop for a period: to interruptAntonyms1. frequently2. prohibition3. agreement4. disapprove5. fairnessClozeadmitted survey caught relatives vehicles admission threatened increase professional unskilled Section B1. D2. A3. C4. A5. B6. C7. B8. T9. T 10. T11. T 12. T 13. FSection C1. D2. C3. C4. B5. B6. D7. B8. DUnit 16 World War IISection AWord Pretest1. A2. A3. A4. B5. B6. C7. C8. AReading Comprehension1. C2. C3. C4. A5. A6. AVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. raid2. ordeal3. wail4. commuter5. smash6. neutral7. devastate8. armistice9. disarm 10. grievance 11. puppet 12. appeasementSemantic Variations1. B2. A3. B4. A5. C6. BStems1. spectator: an observer of an event2. inspect: to examine carefully and critically, especially for flaws3. inspire: to affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence4. respectively: each separately in the order mentioned5. suspicious: arousing or apt to arouse suspicon; questionable6. expire: to come to an end; to terminate7. prospect: something expected; a possiblity8. perspective: a mental view or outlook9. spectacle: something that can be seen or viewed, especially something of a remarkable or impressive nature10. circumspect: looking round on all sides watchfully; prudentSynonyms1. huge2. ultimate3. conquer4. deadly5. disturbanceClosebase undetected took bombed fleetheart sunk lost declared t roopsSection B1. B2. A3. B4. T5. T6. F7. T8. T9. T 10. T 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. F 15. T 16. FSection C1. F2. F3. T4. T5. F6. T7. F8. T9. F 10. TUnit 17 HousingSection AWord Pretest1.B2. B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.DReading Comprehension1. T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.T7.T8.TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. sociologist2. spontaneously3. hassle4. sneak5. fee6. jack7. spacious8. cozy9. crawl 10. customarySemantic Variations1. C2. A3. A4. B5. B6. AStems1. sensible: reasonable2. structural: of, relating to, having, or characterized by structure3. sensitive: feeling readily, acutely, or painfully4. consent: to give assent, as to the proposal of another; to agree5. destructive: causing destruction; ruinous6. construction: the act or process of constructingAntonyms1. attached2. helpful3. fixed4. limited5. displeasureClozeplentiful fire inexpensively room spread disastrous difficult uncomfortableSection B1. C2. D3. B4. D5. F6. T7. T8. F9. C 10. B11. F 12. T 13. T 14. C 15. ASection C1. A2. B3. D4. B5. D6. C7. C8. A9. C 10. AUnit 18 DramaWord Pretest1. B2. B3. B4. A5. B6. A7. A8. BVocabulary BuildingWord Matchsparse thinly spread or distributedbequeath to leave something, especially property, to another by willprecisely exactlyethics moral principlesproposition proposal, suggestiondisloyalty behavior of being not loyalfidget to move one’s body about restlesslywrangle to quarrel angrily and noisily, arguepresume to supposeturn down to refuseconversant familiarfurnish to put furniture, carpets, curtains, and other things into a roomdiscreditable shamefulsolicitor lawyerhire-purchase a way of buying goods gradually; installmnet planSemantic Variations1. C2. A3. C4. B5. A6. AStems1. chronometer a very exact clock for measuring time2. encyclopedia a book or set of books containing information on every branch of knowledge, or on one particular branch, subjects or on numerous aspects of a particular field, usually arranged alphabetically3. autograph a person’s own signature or handwriting4. chronic lasting for a long period of time or marked by frequent recurrence, as of certain diseases5. diagram a plan, sketch, drawing, or outline designed to explain how something works6. pedestrian a person who is walking esp. in an area where vehicles go7. calligraphy the art of fine handwritingl handwriting8. recycle to use againSynonyms1. show2. contradict3. exact4. refuse5. withdrawClozetypes difference focuses struggle decidesinvolves society human reformation Opposingprevail symbolizes。

蒋静仪阅读教程2 课后习题答案（含quotations）【1】Unit One Human Relationship1. Interpretation of the quotations① No man can be separated from the society and disconnected with other people as an island is isolated from the mankind. The inherent(内在的) oneness of mankind is just like a whole mass land.②. when you deal with issues about yourself, try to be calm, reasonable and intelligent; but when you deal with issues about other people, you need to be affectionate, sincere and sympathetic.③Here is an easy-to-follow, buy established and uncontroversial model for getting along with other people successfully. You just face and accept any serious misfortune or failure peacefully, as if it were something of litter significance or value; but never treat some ordinary, commonplace things as if they were extremely serious.Reference answers to the exercisesReading One:Check your comprehension1-5 ADCCBCheck your vocabulary1.Fisher and Ury’s theory is based on the belief that the “win or lose”model does not workwhen two sides try to reach an agreement.e positive statements surrounding ideas that are negative.3.You can often successfully resolve differences if you try this collaborative approach. Reading TwoCheck your vocabularyResisted; frustration; fluttered; jerked; restless; haltingly; gratefully; thoughtlessReading ThreeCheck your comprehension1-7 FTFFTFTCheck your vocabularyAdministrative; meekly; hysterical; requisition; deposit; severeConfronted; spluttered; irate; bogus; purchaseReading fourCheck your comprehension1-6 FTTTFTCheck your comprehension1.How often does this seriously affect people’s communication and make them fail in buildinggood relationships?2.Every time parents and children disagree with each other, specialists often explain that“generation gap” is the reason.3.We are not sure whether the term is an acceptable explanation because the word “generation”is used, but the other word “gap” can be applied when analyzing people’s different opinions.4.Specialists in communication immediately challenge this belief and view it in a different way.5. A speaker may not speak as fast as the listener can think.6.Because they have free time to spend by themselves, the listeners probably think of otherthings and no longer concentrate.7.As people’s interests vary, when the topic does not attract them, the listeners stop listening.8.If the speaker does not give a good impression because of his looks or other matters, thelistener would probably refuse to follow what the speaker says.Check your vocabulary A1.give rise to2.arise from3.imply4.facilitate5.sound6.carry away7.gesture8.exercise9.tune inCheck your vocabulary Bdisposal; distractions; facilitate; resort; skip; contributes; deserted; solutionPost-readingA.Through several incidents in childhood, Mary learned from her father how to listen to other’scriticisms, hear the truth in the criticisms, and respect her own opinion. When she grew up, she did her Daddy advised and made achievements in her career.B.1-5 DBDABUnit Two1. Interpretation of the quotations① Little children, headache; big children, heartache.(Italian Proverb)In terms of problems that children give to their parents, big children are far troublesome than little children.②Mother Nature is providential. She gives us twelve years to develop a love for our children before turning them into teenagers. (William Galvin)Mother Nature has designed everything for us. She gives us twelve years to establish a close and affectionate parent-child bond before they become troublesome teenagers who keep giving us headaches.③. Adolescents are not monsters. They are just people trying to learn how to make it among the adults in the world, who are probably not so sure themselves. ~Virginia Satir, The New Peoplemaking, 1988Adolescents are not frightening creatures. They are just people trying to learn how to make it among the adults in the world, who are properly not so sure themselves. (Virginia Satir)Reference answers to the exercisesReading OneCheck your compression A1-6 TFTTFFCheck your comprehension B1.to be independent/ independence/ freedom/ their own lives2.primitive/ simple/ tribal way3.become adults4.frustrated, rebellious, restless5.became/ were furious6.the house keyCheck your vocabularyshelter; sit up; rein; adapt; primitive; puberty; lenient; worked outReading twoCheck your comprehension B1-6 FFTTFTCheck your vocabulary1-5 ACAACReading ThreeCheck your comprehension A1-5 TFTFTCheck your comprehension B1.One child sits in a chair and sticks out his/her leg so that another one running by is launchedlike a space shuttle.2.Several children run to the same door, grab the same handle, and beat each other up, ignoringthe fact that there are other doors available.3.In restaurants, small children cast their bread on the water in the glasses the waiter has justbrought.4. A child uses a chair to slip to the floor.5.They yell at each other with one sticking his/her foot inside the door and waving it around,and the other being disgusted but refusing to close the door.Check your vocabulary A1.You have decided to give up the joys of producing copies of some great art pieces at your ownease in order to instead produce copies of yourselves, who keep you on the edge of desperation.2.“Well,”I said, searching deep inside myself to give a paternal suggestion, “The best way is toclose your door.”]3.And we decided to have children not for the reason of making my wife look older.4.We did not plan to lose the days when we went shopping after enjoying a comfortable brunchtogether on fine Saturdays.Check your vocabulary Bintimate; confess; make up; ceaseless; yell; paternal; rewardingReading FourCheck your comprehension A1-4 DADBCheck your comprehension B1-6 TTTFFTCheck your vocabulary Amanipulative; thrives; squeaked; sabotaged; penetrated; suffocating; juggle; personaCheck your vocabulary B.nasty; sting; addiction; sneak; lease; rigidtactics; unconditional; verge; encounter; franklyPost ReadingB. 1-8 TTTF FTFTUnit Three1. Interpretation of the quotations① Beauty more than bitterness makes the heart break.(Sara TeasdaleBeauty is good and of value. But the pursuit of beauty at the cost of other things may cause even bigger trouble than what pain and hardship will bring about.②There is no excellent beauty that hath not some strangeness in the proportion.(Francis Bacon) Any beautiful thing is not perfectly proportional. Some deviation from standard is not only allowed but also necessary for beauty to show its characteristics.③. If you get simple is beauty and nought else, you get about the best ting God invents.(Robert Browning)Simple beauty is the best thing that you can be awarded of all the things in the world.Robert Browning (7 May 1812 – 12 December 1889) was an English poet and playwright whose mastery of dramatic verse, especially dramatic monologues, made him one of the foremost Victorian poets.Reference answers to the exercisesReading oneCheck your comprehension1-7 TTFTTFFCheck your vocabulary1.Some people prefer black hair, but other people like brown hair more.2.You have been so greatly influenced by the environment you are in that you tend to look atbeauty that way.3.Women’s magazines, advertisements and the media all focus their topics on appearance andlooks, and they keep warning you about the harm and risk of bad breath, sweat, being too fat or too thin.4.The image you form about yourself may be very inaccurate.5.Good looks shouldn’t exactly follow the model of any particular individual.Reading twoCheck your comprehension A1.They were 202 primary school students, most of them aged eight and nine.2.Children as young as seven were unhappy with their bodies and nearly one-in-three girls andboys wanted to thinner.3.It was “worrying that a number of the children have these sorts of beliefs and attitudes,” andthat there are more children with early-onset anorexia, which “is usually a lot more difficult to treat and usually a lot more severe,” though only a minority would go on to develop an eating disorder.4.Ms. Thomas said children needed to learn that any body shape was acceptable and they shouldbe proud of their body.5.He felt sad and guilty as a professional on the eating disorder research program.Check your comprehension B1-5 TFTFTCheck your vocabularyindictment; predisposes; purge; specialist; dietary; nominated; onsetReading threeCheck your comprehension A1-5 CCDACCheck your comprehension B1-5 FFFTTCheck your vocabularyperused; previous; desperately; convince; belittle; complimented; elated; addictedReading FourCheck your comprehension A1-6 FTFFTFCheck your vocabulary Apeck away; stand out; mould; advance; release...from; normality; hailedPost-readingB. 1-5 CACCDUnit four① Sleep is better than medicine.(Proverb)Good health relies more on a good night’s sleep than on medicine.②A dream is a wish your heart makes, when you’re fast sleep.(Disney World advertisement)A dream reflects what you really feel in your subconscious world.③. A light supper, a good night’s sleep, and a fine morning have often made a hero of the same man who, by indigestion, a restless night, and a rainy morning, would have proved a coward.(Lord Chesterfield 1694-1773, British Statesman, Author)When one refrains from having a big supper, enjoys a good night’s sleep, and wakes up to a beautiful morning, he/she will feel like a hero. But if the same person eats too much in the evening, not sleeping well throughout the night, and wakes up to rainy morning, he/she may suffer from a lack of confidence.Reference answers to the exercisesReading OneCheck your comprehension1.By sleeping in total darkness during the day and working under bright lights that simulatesunlight, rather than conventional indoor lighting.2.It relaxes muscles and stimulates the release of endorphins—chemicals that act as natural painrelieves.3.No.4.We need to keep a meal schedule to get a good sleep.5.We should refrain from a) eating too late in the evening; b) eating heavy or spicy food in theevening; and c) snacking in the middle of the night.6.The side effects of taking sleeping pills are: a) feeling groggy; b) insomnia getting worse; c)developing a tolerance for sleeping pills: and d) a potentially fatal blood disorder with some sleeping pills.7.Alcohol suppresses restorative dream sleep, causes numerous short awakenings and may butunrepressed toward morning.8.We can read a book, listen to quiet music, take a hot bath or try relaxation techniques, such asmeditation or yoga.9.Lights absorbed through the eyes can reset our biological clocks and make our sleep problemsworse.10.We should stay in bed because we would still get some rest that way.Check your vocabulary1.Because exercise can relax muscles and increase the release of endorphins, which arechemicals that are natural agents to reduce or get rid of pain, it helps to overcome stress.2.There are no special foods to help you sleep, but you can have a regular timetable for yourmeals, just like a regular sleep timetable. A regular timetable for your meals helps keep your body clock running smoothly.3.Your body can also become used to the pills, and after a while they are no longer effective andyou need larger doses or stronger drugs.4.Alcohol reduces refreshing dream sleep, causes numerous short awakenings and, once itscalming effects have disappeared, may leave you wide awake but unrepressed toward mooring.5.The researches used bright light which is as strong as natural sunlight just after dawn (at least100 times stronger than ordinary room light), which reset subjects’ body clocks by as much as12 hours and made them as alert at midnight as they would ordinarily be at noon.Reading TwoCheck your comprehensionFTFFFTTCheck your vocabulary1. spontaneous;2. provoke;3. integrity;4. thrives;5. inflict;6. universal;7. illusion;8. revertReading Three1.a;2. d;3. b;4. c;5. cCheck your vocabulary1. aggression;2. symbolic;3. disguise;4. fulfillment;5. represent;6. reconstruct;7. anxious;8. guilt;9. therapist; 10. illuminate; 11. random; 12. spareReading FourCheck your comprehension ATFTTTFTCheck your vocabulary A1. image;2. mood;3. up-bringing;4. inanimate;5. folkloric;6. depressed;7. acknowledge; 8 in combination with; 9. relieveCheck your vocabulary B1. indifferent;2. revolve;3. monochrome;4. passionate;5. decipher;6. inspired;7. allusion;8. correlatedPost-readingA.Getting to sleep at night and waking up in the morning are two perennial problems forhuman beings, who do not always regard sleep as very important. The importance we attach to sleep is correlated with what kind of beds we use for sleep and how highly we rate beds in our life.B. 1. b; 2. c; 3. d; 4. a; 5. aUnit Five1. Interpretation of the quotations① The physical dimension involves caring effectively for our physical body—eating the right kinds of foods, getting sufficient rest and relaxation, and exercising on a regular basis. (Stephen R. Covey)The measurement of the elements relating to our body involves paying close attention to our body and keeping it in a healthy state by eating the right kind of food, getting enough rest and relaxation, and exercising regularly.②Early in life, people give up their health to gain wealth…In later life, people give up some of their wealth to regain health! (Ken Blanchard)When people are still young, they earn money at the expense of their health…When they get old, they spend money in order to restore their health.③. Remind yourself of the exorbitant price you can pay for worry in terms of your health. Those who do not know how to fight worry die young. (Dale Carnegie)Remember that worrying beyond a reasonable limit can affect your health adversely. Those who do not know how to control worry die at an early age.Reference answers to the exercisesReading OneCheck your comprehension ATFTFTFTCheck your vocabulary1.While many people in China and Chinatowns in other parts of the world have already knowna lot about Tai Chi, the western researchers are just coming up from behind to reach the levelof knowledge about Tai Chi from different perspectives.2.You can learn Tai Chi by following an instruction book or attending a Tai Chi class. Eitherway the aim is to practice it in accordance with your physical health.3.Tai Chi is a mixture of relaxation and safety. If pains is experienced, it means you areoverdoing it and getting nothing.4.You may need to practice Tai Chi for several months before you can feel the effects it maybring. But when you start enjoying the effects, you’ll find yourself on your way to a new lifestyle.5.For older people, Tai Chi will not be the solution to all health problems.6.Though young people might prefer athletic activities that are more physically demanding,they can also benefit from practicing Tai Chi as it helps to reduce stress.Reading TwoCheck your comprehension1.d;2.b;3. d;4. a;5. c;6.dCheck your vocabulary A1. scooped up;2. prone;3. inflicted;4. cut back on;5. set in;6. shed;7. modest; 8. bypassCheck your vocabulary B.1.I thought I could not be affected by the gradual weakening of the body that other peopleseemed to be afflicted with when getting old.2.Your body is till in very good condition considering the fact that you are elderly. I hopedoctors like me will be out of work because old people like you are healthy.3.Now as I began to walk the distance painstakingly, walking only two street blocks took me anhour.4.Once again I can compete with younger players.Reading ThreeCheck your comprehension BTTFTFFCheck your vocabulary A1. put an end to…;2. counterproductive;3. refined;4. blink;5. spill over;6. view…as;7. account for;8. withholdCheck your vocabulary B.1. in response to;2. was denounced;3. elicited;4. devastating;5. hold back;6. welled up; 7 film;8. bidReading FourCheck your comprehension AFTTFFTCheck your vocabulary A1. quantify;2. to date;3. subsequent;4. exposure;5. promptly;6. conceivable;7. precaution;8. preliminary;9.boutCheck your vocabulary B1.Previousstudies suggested that patients who had been given medial treatment fornonmelanoma skin cancers ran a greater risk of developing new tumors. But these studies were too limited to lead to authoritative and complete results.2.It is shown in the findings that people with prior skin cancers are at much greater risk thanresearchers have thought.3.The researcher team followed every participant and trailed each case of new skin cancer thatdeveloped fro a continuation of five years.4.When exposed to the sun, people who easily get sunburned were at a greater risk of gettinganother nonmelanoma skin cancer.5.The older you are, the more likely you will be affected by skin cancers. That’s because theamount of damage to health caused by the exposure to the sun is increased year after year.Post-reading1-5 B C A A DUnit SixPart One: Interpretation of the quotations1.True friendship is like good health. We often do not appreciate its existence until we lose it.2. A good wish to make friends may come to our minds easily and quickly, but establishing atrue friendship takes a long time and efforts, in the same way as fruit slowly ripens.3.If you want to succeed in gaining the support and loyalty of a man with his dedication to yourgoal, you have to first prove to him that you are his true friend.Reference answers to the exercisesReading OneCheck your comprehension A.FTTFFTCheck your vocabulary1.Friendship does not rely on judgment. You may feel the goodness in a friend, but the goodnesswas acknowledged after you had made friends with him.2.If you only want those who possess good qualities to be your friends because you have goodqualities, you are far from getting true friendship just as you can hardly build up true friendship if you are after friendship out of the motivation of gaining profits.3.So if one knows what friendship really means, he would never put an end to it only becausehis friend happens to be lacking respectability in character.4.We should remain humble before friendship and love because we are granted this free gift. Weshould feel ashamed rather than pleased and happy when we are no longer humble because friendship and love are gone.5.Our judgments and penalties have to be part of our life as we pay men and dress them in thecourt suit and let them be the judges to make judgments on other men.Reading TwoCheck your comprehension AFFFTTCheck your vocabulary A1. knot;2. accommodate;3. slip away;4. be treated like dirt;5. loosen the rein;6. promptly;7. kiss up to;8. stretch;9. halt; 10. keep bottled upCheck your vocabulary B1. ram;2. dissipate;3. smashed;4. were ostracized;5. rein;6. briefly;7. gave way;8. were goingabout; 9. slashed; 10. stoically; 11. clunkedCheck your vocabulary C1.So I never said anything to show my unwillingness of going to the boarding school, though allmy senses could feel the reluctance of such a trip.2.I got to know later that the school’s counselor had asked my mother to leave unnoticedwithout saying goodbye to me in order to avoid the outburst of sad emotions.3.Not only did we refuse to admit the feeling of missing our dead parents, but also the fact thatthey were with us before. And we kept it as secret deep in our mind.4.The only thing we can complain about is that Carneys are too good to us and some of you aremaking use of their goodness.5.Everyone thinks you were making up to the Carneys. Many boys are angry at your act offlattery.6.It was a place where the restraints and the outward aggressive appearance of being unwillingto compromise gave way to something subtle that started changing our behavior.7.Like the other boys, I also wanted to free myself of the burden I could no longer carry in mind.8.But we didn’t carry a photo of our dead fathers with us, and we even didn’t keep one in ourrooms. Photos were generally regarded as something that could too easily remind us of the happy life we had spent with our dead parents; much happier and more normal than the life we had now.Reading ThreeCheck your comprehension BFFTFTCheck your vocabulary1. address;2. shift; 3 prior; 4. circled; 5. stung; 6. weaves; 7. makeup; 8.retrieved; 9. dampened;10. deserve; 11. faithfully; 12. tinfoil; 13. crushes; 14. glamourReading FourCheck your comprehensionTFTTFTCheck your vocabulary1. collapsed;2.ignited;3. a handful of;4. clean up;5. shut off;6. spark;7. forecasted;8. hangs out;9. rush; 10. in advancePost-readingB.1-5DCBCBCUnit seven culture and customsPart One; interpretation of the quotations1.Culture is not only the positive result of meaningful education, but also the results of people’sfeeling, judgments about things and ways of behaving.2.Culture is not only reflected in books and architectures, but also in our clothing, gestures ashead movements and postures as the way we talk and so on.3.People are tending to be satisfied with the most ordinary things around them; they mark fewimpressions of the beautiful and perfect things in mind, though they should appreciated those to keep their feelings alive. Therefore, everyone ought to do at least one thing, such as hearinga little song, reading a good poem, seeing a beautiful picture, or even speaking a fewreasonable words.Reference answers to the exercisesCheck your comprehension BFFTTTCheck our vocabulary1. resorted to;2. aversion;3. adaptation;4. deprived of;5. detrimental;6. generate;7. nurtureReading TwoCheck your vocabulary1. prestige/status;2. defined;3. respectively;4. scheduled;5. average;6. status;7. prestige;8. latenessReading ThreeCheck your comprehension AFTFTFTCheck your vocabulary1.The boy felt apprehensive of the day for him to return home.2.The student was brought in front of the blackboard to account for his behavior.3.Although they are brothers, they have little in common.4.When he first came to America, he couldn’t adapt to the rapid pace of change.5.They felt puzzled when they were doing the project, because the principles were alien to them.pared with other women of her age, she was indeed luckier.Reading Four1.She would accompany us across the seven long, hilly blocks and put us before the serious-looking principal though we were unwilling and crying.2.Very often I tried to avoid being connected to my annoying, loud grandmother who followedafter me when I was walking around casually in the nearby American supermarket outside Chinatown.3.He treated my mother severely and unkindly and very often criticized her substandard English,which was mixed with Chinese.4.When he made a mistake in English, he would blame her for it.Check your vocabulary B1. heritage;2. dissuade;3. mustiness;4. outshout;5. chaotic;6. be hard on someone;7. cornerPost-reading1. US;2. J;3. J;4. J;5. US;6. J;7. US;8. J;9. US; 10. USUnit Eight About LanguagePart One: Interpretation of the quotations1.The language ability is the only human characteristic that makes a human being different fromother forms of life.2.If all other things remain equal, every human brain has the same structure that can react to anyfactors which cause a reaction. This is why a baby can learn any language because it has the same reaction to the same stimulus as any other baby.nguage is not the work of the intellectuals or dictionary-makers. Rather, it is the product ofgenerations of people’s work, needs, relationships, and happiness and it is broadly and deeply rooted among common people.Reference answers to the exercisesCheck your vocabulary1.The international languages for pilots and air traffic controllers, airspeak, and for forpolicemen, policespeak, have English as their base.2.Because of the influence of Hollywood movies and pop music, many new learners of Englishhave already learned some English.3.Some countries think that the use of English can damage or call into question their identity aspeople or nation.4.For people with different first language, English, as a second language, has enabled them tocommunicate with eachother without difficulty.Reading TwoCheck your comprehension BTTFTFCheck your vocabulary1. origin(s);2. speculate;3. predispose;4. Syntax;5. contentment;6. eventuallyReading ThreeCheck your comprehension A.1-5 FTTFT; 6-10 TFTFFCheck your comprehension B。

阅读教程2蒋静仪课文原文翻译【最新版】目录1.介绍蒋静仪课文原文翻译的背景和目的2.概述蒋静仪课文原文的内容和结构3.分析蒋静仪课文原文的翻译技巧和方法4.总结蒋静仪课文原文翻译的重要性和启示正文一、介绍蒋静仪课文原文翻译的背景和目的蒋静仪是一位知名的中文教育家，她的课文原文翻译系列教程旨在帮助学习者更好地理解和掌握中文。

在这个教程中，蒋静仪通过详细解析中文原文和英文翻译的对比，让学习者深入了解中文的语法结构、表达方式以及中文表达习惯和思维方式。

二、概述蒋静仪课文原文的内容和结构蒋静仪的课文原文翻译教程共分为多个章节，每个章节都选取了典型的中文文章或段落作为原文，然后提供了对应的英文翻译。

这些原文和翻译覆盖了各种不同的主题和体裁，包括新闻报道、散文、小说、诗歌等。

此外，蒋静仪还在教程中加入了一些翻译技巧和方法的讲解，帮助学习者更好地理解和掌握翻译过程。

三、分析蒋静仪课文原文的翻译技巧和方法蒋静仪在课文原文翻译教程中，运用了许多翻译技巧和方法，这些技巧和方法主要包括以下几点：1.保持原文的意思不变：翻译过程中要忠实于原文，确保翻译出来的英文表达与原文的中文表达意思一致。

2.注意语法结构的转换：中文和英文的语法结构有所不同，翻译时要注意将中文的语法结构转换成英文的语法结构，使翻译更加流畅和自然。

3.保持语言风格的一致性：翻译时要注意保持原文的语言风格，如正式、口语、幽默等，确保翻译出来的英文表达与原文的中文表达风格一致。

4.适当增删词汇：翻译过程中，有时需要适当增删词汇，以使翻译更加通顺和易于理解。

四、总结蒋静仪课文原文翻译的重要性和启示蒋静仪的课文原文翻译教程对于学习者来说具有重要的参考价值和启示。

通过学习蒋静仪的翻译教程，学习者可以更好地理解中文的语法结构和表达方式，提高自己的翻译能力。

阅读教程2蒋静仪课文原文翻译摘要：一、蒋静仪课文简介二、课文原文概述三、课文翻译详解四、总结与启示正文：【蒋静仪课文简介】蒋静仪是一位当代著名作家的作品，她的文章以深入浅出的语言和独特的视角描绘了生活中的点滴小事，给人以深刻的启示。

本次要解析的课文是一篇关于人生哲学的文章，通过日常生活中的例子，引导读者思考人生的真谛。

【课文原文概述】这篇课文的原文以生动的语言和形象的描绘展示了生活中的各种场景，让读者在阅读过程中产生共鸣。

作者通过讲述不同人物的故事，传达出人生哲学的观念。

文章结构紧凑，内容丰富，具有较高的文学价值。

【课文翻译详解】在这部分，我们将详细解释课文的翻译过程。

为了更好地理解原文的意义，我们将逐段进行翻译讲解。

首先，课文的第一段讲述了一个人在公园里看到一位老人在练习太极拳，从而引发他对人生哲学的思考。

翻译时要注意把握原文的节奏和意境，将原文的深意表达出来。

接下来，第二段描述了一个年轻人在街头画画，吸引了众多行人驻足观看。

这段描绘了年轻人专注创作的情景，传达了人生的另一种境界。

在翻译时，要注重原文的形象描绘，使译文具有生动的画面感。

在第三段中，作者通过讲述一个失恋的女孩在雨中漫步的故事，表达了人生中失意和挫折的普遍存在。

翻译时要注意传递原文的情感色彩，让读者感受到女孩在雨中寻找答案的决心。

最后，课文以一个寓言故事作为结尾，寓意人生如戏，要学会从中汲取智慧。

在翻译这一部分时，要把握寓言故事的寓意，使译文具有相同的感染力。

【总结与启示】通过对蒋静仪课文的解析，我们可以得出人生哲学的一些观念。

首先，人生是多元化的，我们要学会从不同角度去观察和体验。

其次，人生充满了挫折和失意，我们要学会面对和克服，从失败中汲取经验。

第二章基本知识小结⒈基本概念 22)(dt r d dt v d a dt rd v t r r====)()()(t a t v t r⇔⇔（向右箭头表示求导运算，向左箭头表示积分运算，积分运算需初始条件：000,,v v r r t t===）⒉直角坐标系 ,,ˆˆˆ222z y x r k z j y ix r ++=++= r与x,y,z轴夹角的余弦分别为 r z r y r x /,/,/.v v v v v k v j v i v v zy x z y x ,,ˆˆˆ222++=++=与x,y,z 轴夹角的余弦分别为 v v v v v v z y x /,/,/.a a a a a k a j a i a a zy x z y x ,,ˆˆˆ222++=++=与x,y,z 轴夹角的余弦分别为 ./,/,/a a a a a a z y x222222,,,,dtz d dt dv a dt y d dt dv a dt x d dt dv a dtdzv dt dy v dt dx v z z yy x x z y x =========),,(),,(),,(z y x z y x a a a v v v z y x ⇔⇔⒊自然坐标系 ||,,ˆ);(ττττv v dtds v v v s r r ====ρτττττ22222,,,ˆˆv a dts d dt dv a a a a n a a a n n n ===+=+= )()()(t a t v t s ττ⇔⇔⒋极坐标系 22,ˆˆ,ˆθθθv v v v r v v r r r r r +=+==dtd r v dt dr v r θθ==, ⒌相对运动 对于两个相对平动的参考系',0't t r r r =+=（时空变换）0'v v v+= （速度变换） 0'a a a+= （加速度变换）若两个参考系相对做匀速直线运动，则为伽利略变换，在图示情况下，则有： zz y y x x z z y y x x a a a a a a v v v v V v v tt z z y y Vt x x =====-====-=',','',','',',','y y'Vo x o' x' z z'2.1.1质点运动学方程为：j i t r ˆ5ˆ)23(++=⑴ j t i t r ˆ)14(ˆ)32(-+-= ⑵,求质点轨迹并用图表示.解：⑴,5,23=+=y t x 轨迹方程为5=y 的直线.⑵14,32-=-=t y t x ，消去参数t 得轨迹方程0534=-+y x2.1.2 质点运动学方程为kj e i e r t t ˆ2ˆˆ22++=-.⑴求质点轨迹；⑵求自t= -1到t=1质点的位移。

电工学第二版第二册课后练习题含答案第一章电磁场的理论基础1. 电荷的基本单位是？电荷的单位是库仑（C）。

2. 在真空中，两个带电粒子之间的作用力等于多少？在真空中，两个带电粒子之间的作用力等于电荷大小的乘积与它们之间的距离平方的积再乘以一个比例系数常量。

这个常量叫做库仑常量k，其值为8.99 ×10^9 N·m2/C2。

3. 介质的相对电容率是什么意思？介质的相对电容率是介质的电容率与真空中电容率的比值。

4. 推导出电势能的表达式。

假设两个电荷分别带有Q1和Q2的电量，它们之间的距离为r，它们之间的相互作用力等于 F，我们可以把它们分开，即把其一定距离的距离缩短至无穷小阶段，假设每个部分的电荷量非常小，就可以计算出每个部分的电荷所受到的相互作用力，并把它们加在一起，用积分的方法将一系列无穷小的电荷的作用合为一体。

这样，电势能的表达式就可以表示为：U = k·Q1 Q2/r第二章电场的理论基础1. 电通量的作用是什么？电通量的作用是衡量一定面积内电场的大小和方向。

单位为牛顿·米^2/库仑。

2. 磁通量的作用是什么？磁通量的作用是衡量一定面积内磁场的大小和方向。

单位为韦伯。

3. 什么是高斯定理？高斯定理指出，在空间任一一点附近的电场通量的大小与该点所包含的电荷总量成正比。

其数学表达式为：ΦE = ∮S E·ds = Q/ε0其中，ΦE表示电场线穿过任意封闭曲面S的电通量，S表示曲面，E表示电场强度，Q表示曲面内的电荷总量，ε0表示真空介电常数。

4. 什么是能量守恒定理？能量守恒定理指出，在任意电路中，电能的消耗或储存等效于电源的电能输出或输入。

其数学表达式为：ε_0 = ΔW + ε_i其中，ε_0表示电源的电能输出，ΔW表示电路中电能的消耗和储存之和，ε_i表示电路中其他各种能量输入。

现代仪器分析习题解答2009年春第12章电位分析及离子选择性电极分析法P2161.什么是电位分析法？什么是离子选择性电极分析法？答：利用电极电位和溶液中某种离了的活度或浓度Z间的关系來测定待测物质活度或浓度的电化学分析法称为电位分析法。

以离子选择性电极做指示电极的电位分析，称为离子选择性电极分析法。

2.何谓电位分析中的指示电极和参比屯极？金属基电极和膜电极冇何区别？答：电化学中把电位随溶液中待测离了活度或浓度变化而变化，并能反映出待测离了活度或浓度的电极称为指示电极。

电极电位恒定，不受溶液组成或电流流动方向变化影响的电极称为参比电极。

金属基电极的敏感膜是由离子交换型的刚性基质玻璃熔融烧制而成的。

膜电极的敏感膜一般是由在水中溶解度很小，11能导屯的金属难溶盐经加压或拉制而成的单晶、多晶或混晶活性膜。

4.何谓TISAB溶液？它有哪些作用？答：在测定溶液屮加入大量的、对测定离子不干扰的惰性电解质及适量的pH缓冲剂和一定的掩蔽剂，构成总离子强度调节缓冲液(TISAB)。

其作用有：恒定离了强度、控制溶液pH、消除干扰离了影响、稳定液接电位。

5.25°C时，用pH=4.00的标准缓冲溶液测得电池：“玻璃电极I H+ (a=X mol.L1) |饱和甘汞电极”的电动势为0.814V,那么在6?(HA C)=1.00X103 mol.L-1的醋酸溶液中，此电池的电动势为多少？(K H Ac=1.8X10t设a H+=[H+])解：•产(p 叶申孑(p(+)- (K-0. 0592pHi)E2= (p(+>-</)(-)=(p(+)- (K-0. 0592pH2)/.E2- Ei= E2-0. 814=0. 0592 (pH2- pH】)AE2=0. 814+0. 0592(-lg VKc^4. 00) =0. 806 (V)6.25°C时,用pH二5. 21的标准缓冲溶液测得电池:“玻璃电极I H~ (a=X mol.If1) |饱和甘汞电极”的电动势为0. 209V,若用四种试液分别代替标准缓冲溶液，测得电动势分别为①0.064V；②0. 329V；③0. 510V；④0. 677V，试求各试液的pH和K活度解：(1) A E F O. 064-0. 209=0. 0592 (pH-pH s)VpH s=5. 21・・・pHf2. 76 a H=l. 74X10-3 mol.L-1(2) A E2=0. 329-0. 209=0. 0592 (pH2-pH s)VpH s=5.21(3) A E3=0. 510-0. 209=0. 0592 (pH：厂pH JVpH s=5. 21・・・pll3 二10.29 a H-=5. 10X10-11 mol.L-1(4) A E F O. 677-0. 209=0. 0592 (pH 厂pH JVpH =5. 21・・・pH尸13. 12 a lf=7. 60X10-14 mol .If17.25°C时，电池：“镁离子电极I Mg2+ (a=1.8X10-3mol.L_1) |饱和甘汞电极”的电动势为0.411V,用含\1尹试液代替已知溶液，测得电动势为0.439V,试求试液屮的pMg值。

第二章基本知识小结⒈基本概念 22)(dt rd dt v d a dt r d v t r r)()()(t a t v t r（向右箭头表示求导运算，向左箭头表示积分运算，积分运算需初始条件：000,,v v r r t t）⒉直角坐标系 ,,ˆˆˆ222z y x r kz j y i x r r与x,y,z 轴夹角的余弦分别为 r z r y r x /,/,/.v v v v v k v j v i v v zy x z y x ,,ˆˆˆ222 与x,y,z 轴夹角的余弦分别为 v v v v v v z y x /,/,/.a a a a a k a j a i a a zy x z y x ,,ˆˆˆ222 与x,y,z 轴夹角的余弦分别为 ./,/,/a a a a a a z y x222222,,,,dtz d dt dv a dt y d dt dv a dt x d dt dv a dtdzv dt dy v dt dx v z z yy x x z y x),,(),,(),,(z y x z y x a a a v v v z y x⒊自然坐标系 ||,,ˆ);(v v dtdsv v v s r r22222,,,ˆˆv a dts d dt dv a a a a n a a a n n n)()()(t a t v t s⒋极坐标系 22,ˆˆ,ˆv v v v r v v r r r r rdtd rv dt dr v r, ⒌相对运动 对于两个相对平动的参考系',0't t r r r（时空变换）0'v v v（速度变换） 0'a a a（加速度变换）若两个参考系相对做匀速直线运动，则为伽利略变换，在图示情况下，则有： zz y y x x z z y y x x a a a a a a v v v v V v v tt z z y y Vt x x ',','',','',',','y y'Vo x o' x' z z'2.1.1质点运动学方程为：j i t r ˆ5ˆ)23( ⑴j t i t r ˆ)14(ˆ)32( ⑵,求质点轨迹并用图表示.解：⑴,5,23 y t x 轨迹方程为5 y 的直线.⑵14,32 t y t x ，消去参数t 得轨迹方程0534 y x2.1.2 质点运动学方程为k j e ie r t t ˆ2ˆˆ22 .⑴求质点轨迹；⑵求自t= -1到t=1质点的位移。

新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 1答案Unit 1Section AI Comprehension of The Text1. The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind.2. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. (People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it.) They do this because time is a precious resource.3. Everyone is in a rush — often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.4. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point.5. New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges, the ritual interaction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.6. Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices. They communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.7. The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S.VocabularyIII1. charge2. convention3. efficient4. obtain5. competent6. assessing7. fulfill8. conducting consequently 10. significanceIV．1．behind 2. at 3. in 4. out 5. to 6.to 7. in 8. with 9. but 10.forV.1. L2. C3. D4. N5. O6.A7.E8.G9.I 10.KWord BuildingVI1. commitment2. attraction3. appointment4. impression5. civilization6. composition7. confusion8. congratulation9. consideration 10. explanation 11. acquisition 12. depressionVII.desirable favorable considerable acceptabledrinkable advisable remarkable preferable1. advisable2. desirable3. favorable4. considerable5. remarkable6. preferable7. drinkable8. acceptable StructureVIII1. much less can he write English articles2. much less can he manage a big company3. much less could he carry it upstairs4. much less have I spoken to him5. much less to read a lot outside of itIX1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy.3. We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5. Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severelyTranslationX.1. She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI1. 我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。

阅读教程2黄源深第二版答案一单元单词A1 . There has been much opposition from socialgroups, notably from the farming community.A. straightforwardly( 直接地)B. notably（显著地，尤其）C. virtually （事实上）D. exceptionally （例外地）社会团体，尤其是农业团体，对此有许多反对意见。

2. The predominant view in Britain and other Western countries associates aging with decline,dependency, isolation, and often poverty.A. predominant （占支配地位的）B. credulous （轻信的）C. inclusive （包含的）D. sustainable （可持续的）英国和其他西方国家的主流观点认为，老龄化意味着衰落、依赖、孤立，而且往往是贫穷。

3. But gifts such as these cannot be awarded to everybody, either by judges or by the most benign of governments.A. tough （困难的）B. demanding （苛求的）C. diverse （不同的）D. benign （有利的；善良的）但是，这样的礼物不可能由法官或最仁慈的政府颁发给所有人。

4. The foreman read the verdict of guilty fourteen times, one for each defendant.A. prejudice （偏见）B. verification （政审）C. verdict （判断；裁决）D. punishment （惩罚）陪审团念了十四遍有罪判决，为每位被告都念了一遍。

第2章电磁感应及其应用第1节科学探究:感应电流的方向必备知识基础练1.如图,通电导线MN与单匝矩形线圈abcd共面,位置靠近ab且相互绝缘。

当MN中电流突然减小时,线圈所受安培力的合力方向( B )A.向左B.向右C.垂直纸面向外D.垂直纸面向里MN中电流突然减小时,单匝矩形线圈abcd垂直纸面向里的磁通量减小,根据楞次定律,单匝矩形线圈abcd中产生的感应电流方向为顺时针方向,由左手定则可知,线圈所受安培力的合力方向向右,选项B正确。

2.如图所示,通电螺线管两侧各悬挂一个小铜环,铜环平面与螺线管截面平行。

当开关S接通瞬间,两铜环的运动情况是( A )A.同时向两侧分开B.同时向螺线管靠拢C.一个被推开,一个被吸引,但因电源正负极未知,无法具体判断D.同时向两侧分开或同时向螺线管靠拢,因电源正负极未知,无法具体判断,通电螺线管产生磁场,穿过两侧铜环的磁通量都增加,由楞次定律可知,两环中感应电流的磁场与螺线管中磁场方向相反,即受到螺线管磁场的排斥作用,使两铜环分别向两侧分开,选项A正确。

3.如图所示,通电螺线管置于水平放置的光滑平行金属导轨MN和PQ之间,ab和cd是放在导轨上的两根金属棒,它们分别静止在螺线管的左右两侧,现使滑动变阻器的滑动触头向左滑动,则ab和cd棒的运动情况是( A )A.ab向左运动,cd向右运动B.ab向右运动,cd向左运动C.ab、cd都向右运动D.ab、cd保持静止,螺线管中磁感线方向向上,金属棒ab、cd处的磁感线方向均向下,当滑动触头向左滑动时,螺线管中电流增大,因此磁场变强,即磁感应强度变大,回路中的磁通量增大,由楞次定律可知,感应电流方向为a→c→d→b→a,由左手定则可知ab受安培力方向向左,cd受安培力方向向右,故ab向左运动,cd向右运动。

只有A正确。

4.(多选)如图所示,在水平面上有一个闭合的线圈,将一根条形磁铁从线圈的上方插入线圈中,在磁铁进入线圈的过程中,线圈中会产生感应电流,磁铁会受到线圈中电流的作用力,若从线圈上方俯视,关于感应电流和作用力的方向,以下判断正确的是( BD )A.若磁铁的N极向下插入,线圈中产生顺时针方向的感应电流B.若磁铁的S极向下插入,线圈中产生顺时针方向的感应电流C.无论N极向下插入还是S极向下插入,磁铁都受到向下的引力D.无论N极向下插入还是S极向下插入,磁铁都受到向上的斥力N极向下插入,穿过线圈的磁通量增加,磁场方向向下,根据楞次定律可知,线圈中产生逆时方向的感应电流,故A错误;若磁铁的S极向下插入,穿过线圈的磁通量增加,磁场方向向上,根据楞次定律可知,线圈中产生顺时针方向的感应电流,故B正确;根据安培定则判断可知,当N极向下插入时,线圈上端相当于N极;当S极向下插入,线圈上端相当于S 极,与磁铁的极性总相反,存在斥力,故C错误,D正确。