2020新高考英语新题型练习15 语法填空短文改错应用文写作概要写作(5)

2020届新高考英语新题型练习语法填空短文改错应用文写作读后续写(5)语法填空（山东省实验中学2020届高三第二次诊断性测试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sometimes we all need positive attitude tips to get through the day．What is this positive attitude anyway? It can be rather 56 (annoy)if you feel bad and I suggest you look at it positively．How?If you are really feeling low，there is no way you can jump to a 57 (total)positive outlook．But there is a way—taking small 58 (step)and learning new ways of thinking，little by little．If you take it as 59 way of life，only 60 (expect)to find ways to feel a little better，one day you’11 notice you 61 (change)your thinking．I've been following the path of positive thinking for over twenty years and I'm really happy I started to work on my thoughts．Sure I have gone 62 many unpleasant phases of life，63 with the positive attitude I walked through them and later found al1 those phases were blessings in disguise．Still，when you start your journey of positive thinking，you shall meet wonderful new people，with 64 you can share positive attitude．And that’s really 65 makes the whole journey so much fun．We are here for each other．I really hope these tips work for you!短文改错（2020山西太原阶段性测评）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

语法填空+短文改错（二）一、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）ANowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of students’ smoking.As is known to us all, smoking may have all kinds of harmful 56 (effect) on the health of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them. For example, smoking does terrible damage to smokers’ hearts and lungs and it is more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.Once they start smoking, they may find 57 difficult to quit because they can become physically addicted 58 nicotine and may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted.So, it is high time that these young smokers made up their minds to quit smoking. Firstly, they are supposed to pre pare 59 (they). For example, they can make a list of the benefits they will get from stopping smoking. Then throw away the last packet of cigarettes. Secondly, be determined. Every time they feel like 60 （smoke）a cigarette, remind themselves that they are non-smokers. Reread the list of benefits they wrote 61 (early). Thirdly, every time they feel stressed, they can do some relaxation exercises 62 do something else to keep their minds and especially their hands busy. Finally, do not be 63 (disappoint) if they have to try several times before they finally stop smoking. Just try again and they will succeed 64 （eventual）.I wish that all the students 65 (can) get rid of smokingBSome poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express 41.___ (they). For example, the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but 42.(imagine)，and they delight small children 43._they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition. And list poems have 44.flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both apattern and a rhythm to the poem.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain, 45.is made up of five lines and can convey strong 46. __ (feel) in just a few words. Haikuis a Japanese form of poetry that 47.(make) up of 17 syllables.And 48.course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy in particular.With so many different forms of poetry49.(choose) from, students may 50.(eventual) want to write poems of their own.二、第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

【新题型】2020届新高考英语7选5、语法填空、短文改错和书面表达组合练(1)一、七选五阅读How to Pack Your BagsPlan your clothes for each day of your trip. If you pack whole clothes rather than individual items of clothing, you won't have to worry about running out of things to wear. Choose your clothes based on what you plan to do, leaving anything else at home. For example, suppose you're going to the beach and plan to spend the majority of your time on the shore. 1 , but you wouldn't bring any formal wear.having a basic first aid set with you means you won't have to waste time hunting for supplies when you need them. Separate documents and items you'll need for your return home. Put return tickets, your house keys, and anything else related to your return in a separate plastic bag. Include a small amount of cash as well, in case you need it. 4 .Don't take these things with you when you're out and about. Leave them in your hotel room or locked in a safe at the hotel or hostel where you're staying.Include a laundry bag in your suitcase. 5 , but bringing your own will make things easier on your return. Lay it flat on top of your clothes and other items to keep things from shifting during travel.A. Put the bag in a safe placeB. That will keep them off the floorC. You might bring several swimsuitsD. Pack medical and first aid suppliesE. Rolling your garments reduces wrinklesF. You can depend on first aid supplies and drugsG. Many hotels provide a small plastic bag for laundry二、语法填空The British government has said that a third of the food the world produces is wasted. Over 7 million tons of food is wasted in the UK every year.三、短文改错Everybody has an idol(偶像) in their hearts, but most people’s idols are stars from TV shows and movies. As for me, I like to watch all kinds of sports and my most favorite player is Li Na. Li Na, the most powerfully female athlete in China, is favoring by fans all around the world. She becomes the first Asian tennis player to making such great break-through. She is the pride of China. Though she has retired, his spirit inspires me all time. Though she no longer competed in the match, the fans remember her. She is one of the greatest player in Chinese history.四、书面表达假如你是中学生李华，你市正在创建文明城市，请以“Changes I have seen”为题发表演讲，呼吁大家为“创建文明城市”做贡献。

语法填空短文改错应用文写作读后续写(5)语法填空（山东省实验中学2020届高三第二次诊断性测试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sometimes we all need positive attitude tips to get through the day．What is this positive attitude anyway? It can be rather 56 (annoy)if you feel bad and I suggest you look at it positively．How?If you are really feeling low，there is no way you can jump to a 57 (total)positive outlook．But there is a way—taking small 58 (step)and learning new ways of thinking，little by little．If you take it as 59 way of life，only 60 (expect)to find ways to feel a little better，one day you’11 notice you 61 (change)your thinking．I've been following the path of positive thinking for over twenty years and I'm really happy I started to work on my thoughts．Sure I have gone 62 many unpleasant phases of life，63 with the positive attitude I walked through them and later found al1 those phases were blessings in disguise．Still，when you start your journey of positive thinking，you shall meet wonderful new people，with 64 you can share positive attitude．And that’s really 65 makes the whole journey so much fun．We are here for each other．I really hope these tips work for you!短文改错（2020山西太原阶段性测评）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

高考真题语法填空和改错专练提示：英语二卷主观题部分，看似简单都能拿一部分分值，其实不太容易得高分，特别是改错题型。

可以说，真正的高手较量，选择题部分相差不大，往往在二卷拉开差距，我们有必要进行高考真题专项训练，把握其难度，掌握其规律，争取达到事半功倍的效果。

2020全国卷一第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into abowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove，I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn’t tum out as I had wished.2020全国卷二第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

语法填空短文改错应用文写作读后续写（3）语法填空（厦门外国语学校2020届高三第三次月考）For Will Hatton, the focus has always been on the journey, no t the destination. His journey began unexpectedly at age 19 af ter an 61. (injure) forced him to give up his dream of be coming a Royal Marine. When he first 62. (hit) the road, he had no money, no plan, and just a tent for company. Nine years and countless 63. (mile) later, all those lessons h e learned on the way have turned him into a budget travel exp ert, 64. believes everyone can go after their dreams with out breaking the bank.The key, Hatton believes, is thinking and living outside the bo x. Besides 65. (teach) others “how to hit the ro ad” throu gh his travel blog, Hatton also started his own tour company a nd set up 66. adventure travel company. All these go tow ard providing a satisfying life of travel 67. him and his wif e. That’s exactly why Hatton has built his livelihood on making this kind of freedom 68. (access) to anyone and everyo ne who wants it. “I highly recommend that everybody should travel cheap at 69. (little) once in their life,’’ he says. “It’s an amazing character-building experience, allowing you 70. (develop) problem-solving skills, gain confidence, and re-evaluate what’s really important to you.’’短文改错（厦门外国语学校2020届高三第三次月考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2020年高考英语全国卷短文改错答案详解及考点分布规律总结一. 短文改错试题及答案详解(一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空及答案详解（全国卷I 适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南） 请看试题：第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way ，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn ’t tum out as I had wished.请看译文：今天我试着自己做了一道简单的菜。

2020高考英语新题分类汇编短文改错（高考真题+模拟新题）英语D1[2020·全国卷Ⅱ] 第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Dear George，It’s been a week after we left your family and we are now 76.________back home. Thank you very much for showing them around 77.________your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After 78. ________we said goodbye to you, we went to W ashington D．C., 79.________where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond 80.________of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81. ________another couple of day. However, my father had to return to 82. ________work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 83. ________was really a nice experience. If you’d like to make trip to 84. ________our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85. ________Yours，Mike英语D1[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]【解析】Dear George，It’s been a week after we left your family and we are now 76.__since__back home. Thank you very much for showing them around 77.__us__your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After 78. __with__we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D．C., 79.__√__where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much\ fond 80.__much\__of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81. __stay__another couple of day. However, my father had to return to 82. __days__work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 83. __flew__was really a nice experience. If you’d like to make ∧ trip to 84. __a__our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85. __more__Yours，Mike76. after改为since“It’s been＋时间段＋since…”为固定句式，表示“自从……有多长时间了” 77. them改为us人称代词指代错误，第一句话中提到的是we。

2020年高考英语短文改错原文、译文、长难句解析及答案详解第一部分：短文改错原文和译文Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove.I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn’t tum out as I had wished.今天我亲自尝试做一道简单的菜。

我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋，并且我认为做这道菜一定很容易。

妈妈告诉了我如何做这道菜。

首先，我把西红柿切成块，然后放到一边。

接着，我把鸡蛋打到碗里，然后用筷子快速把鸡蛋打散。

之后，我把食用油倒入平底锅里，打开火。

我耐心等待，直到油被烧热。

接着我把西红柿和打散的蛋液一块儿倒入了平底锅里。

“不要那样，”我妈妈全力来阻止我，但没有成功。

她是对的，（这道菜）结果并没有像我希望的那样（做好）。

第二部分：短文改错长难句解析难句解析一：Today I tried cooking a simple dish myself.解析：本句中“try cooking”意思是“试着做某事”；“myself”意为“我本人、亲自”（注意区分by myself是独自的意思）。

语法填空短文改错应用文写作读后续写(5)语法填空（山东省实验中学2020届高三第二次诊断性测试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sometimes we all need positive attitude tips to get through the day．What is this positive attitude anyway? It can be rather 56 (annoy)if you feel bad and I suggest you look at it positively．How?If you are really feeling low，there is no way you can jump to a 57 (total)positive outlook．But there is a way—taking small 58 (step)and learning new ways of thinking，little by little．If you take it as 59 way of life，only 60 (expect)to find ways to feel a little better，one day you’11 notice you 61 (change)your thinking．I've been following the path of positive thinking for over twenty years and I'm really happy I started to work on my thoughts．Sure I have gone 62 many unpleasant phases of life，63 with the positive attitude I walked through them and later found al1 those phases were blessings in disguise．Still，when you start your journey of positive thinking，you shall meet wonderful new people，with 64 you can share positive attitude．And that’s really 65 makes the whole journey so much fun．We are here for each other．I really hope these tips work for you!短文改错（2020山西太原阶段性测评）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

核心题型强化专练—短文改错一、短文改错（本大题共16小题，共160.0分）1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I shared a room with Wang Tao and Li Ming many years ago. One day, Wang Tao liedin bed, coughing and trembling．He had such bad headache that he couldn't help weep. SoI took his temperatures. It was up to 39℃. With hesitation, I dialed 120. It wasn't longafter an ambulance arrived, I carried some cash and Li Ming brought a blanket for him.Wang Tao was a suspecting SARS patient. However, we didn't escape．When the severe disease were spreading, people showed off the human spirit to overcome fear. And it was just because of the spirit which we went through that difficult period．2.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．During my last summer holiday，I go to France with my father to do some sightseeing． On third day， our bus pulled into a motorway service station． Our guide told us we wouldn't stop again that day， so we had to eat a meal in the only restaurant here． There was a problem． When I asked about fish， in my terrible French， the assistant thought l wanted chickens． Anyway ， ten minutes late，I got my meal． I thought the food would be dull， what was n't the case at all． Wonderfully cooking， it tasted delicious and had been nothing in c ommon with motorway food elsewhere． Maybe I shouldn't have been so surprising as t his， after all， was France．3.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

语法填空短文改错应用文写作概要写作（10）语法填空（2020年春四川省宜宾四中高三月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on the earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem. Unlike other animals, the African elephant is 61．a great degree the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it shapes the surroundings in 62．it lives, therefore 63．(influence) the existence of millions of other animalsIt is the elephant’s great desire for food 64．makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of 65．(it) habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and under-bushes, 66．pulls branches off big trees. This results in open space in the tropical forest which 67．(need) for the growth of other plants. In this open space 68．(be) countless plants in various stages of growth.What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an 69．(endanger) species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, 70．(great) changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.短文改错（2020年春四川省宜宾四中高三月考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

专题十五 短文改错Correction 1(2014课标全国Ⅰ)Nearly five years before,and with the help by our father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then —for all these year —we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.As result,the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with ourneighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! 答案Nearly five years ①before ago ,and with the help ②by of our father,my sister and I planted somecherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then —for all these ③year years —we ④had have beenallowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.As ⑤∧a result,the plants are growing ⑥somewhere everywhere.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and ⑦taste tasty .There are so ⑧much many that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,⑨but/but yet we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing ⑩wonderfully wonderful tomatoes at no cost!解析①此处讲述的是过去发生的事情,和一般过去时连用的应是ago,before 常和完成时连用。

【新题型】2020届新高考英语7选5、语法填空、短文改错和书面表达组合练(1)一、七选五阅读How to Pack Your BagsPlan your clothes for each day of your trip. If you pack whole clothes rather than individual items of clothing, you won't have to worry about running out of things to wear. Choose your clothes based on what you plan to do, leaving anything else at home. For example, suppose you're going to the beach and plan to spend the majority of your time on the shore. 1 , but you wouldn't bring any formal wear.Roll your garments in your bag. Folding takes up more space, and your clothing will end up more wrinkled.2 . Rolled garments also take up less space in your suitcase, allowing you to pack more items.3 . In most places you travel, you'll have access to first aid supplies and drugs if you need them. However, having a basic first aid set with you means you won't have to waste time hunting for supplies when you need them. Separate documents and items you'll need for your return home. Put return tickets, your house keys, and anything else related to your return in a separate plastic bag. Include a small amount of cash as well, in case you need it.4 .Don't take these things with you when you're out and about. Leave them in your hotel room or locked in a safe at the hotel or hostel where you're staying.Include a laundry bag in your suitcase. 5 , but bringing your own will make things easier on your return. Lay it flat on top of your clothes and other items to keep things from shifting during travel.A. Put the bag in a safe placeB. That will keep them off the floorC. You might bring several swimsuitsD. Pack medical and first aid suppliesE. Rolling your garments reduces wrinklesF. You can depend on first aid supplies and drugsG. Many hotels provide a small plastic bag for laundry二、语法填空The British government has said that a third of the food the world produces is wasted. Over 7 million tons of food is wasted in the UK every year.One-third of food produced for human 1 (consume) is lost or wasted globally. There are many answers to 2problem of food waste. First, schools could raise children's awareness of food waste from a young age. Secondly,-by’　supermarkets could sell vegetables that 3 (be) thrown away because they are the wrong shape. Finally, ‘se4dates, ‘use-by’ dates and ‘best before’ labels need to change. Perfectly good food is thrown away becausethese labels(标签).The fact that so much food is thrown away is both socially 5 environmentally unacceptable. Socially, it is ascandal(丑事) that people are going 6 (hunger) and using food banks when so much produce is being wasted. Environmentally, it is a disaster, because energy and resources 7 (waste) in production. Supermarkets should becalled on to help by 8 (sell) vegetables that have a funny shape.It’s ridiculous 9perfectly good vegetables are wasted 10 (simple) because they're a funny shape.t. Thus, they shouldn’t waste so much.Honestly speaking, t hese vegetables don’t cook or taste any differen三、短文改错Everybody has an idol(偶像) in their hearts, but most people’s idols are stars from TV shows and movies. As forme, I like to watch all kinds of sports and my most favorite player is Li Na. Li Na, the most powerfully femaleathlete in China, is favoring by fans all around the world. She becomes the first Asian tennis player to making suchgreat break-through. She is the pride of China. Though she has retired, his spirit inspires me all time. Though sheno longer competed in the match, the fans remember her. She is one of the greatest player in Chinese history.四、书面表达为题发表演讲，呼吁大家为假如你是中学生李华，你市正在创建文明城市，请以“Changes I have seen”“创建文明城市”做贡献。

2020届高三新版套餐练I. 【7选5阅读】(2020届陕西西安中学高三上期中试卷)Best Way to Lose Weight – Dieting TipsHow do you eat right to lose weight fast? You'll discover there are a great number of weight loss diets which promise to help you drop the pounds fast. 36Many weight loss diets are aimed at losing weight fast, but aren't necessarily healthy and won't create a long-term change for the better. 37 That means you'll choose a diet which doesn't cut out any necessary nutrients(营养物). Most diets suggest that you stop eating fat or carbs(含碳水化合物的食物). 38 You'll need to make clear of your own body type before making a diet plan. You might also need to try different ways before finding the best way.If you just need to shake a few pounds off, your plan won't be the same as one to lose weight in the long term. The best short-term weight loss plan will be stronger than the best long-term weight loss plan, but it shouldn't get rid of necessary nutrition. 39 Your body will go into “starvation mode” and your metabolism(新陈代谢) will slow down. As a result your body will keep more weight.40 Spread out your meals evenly throughout the day. Any larger meals should be eaten earlier in the day. That gives your body more time and opportunity to burn calories. If you eat a lot before bed, those calories won't burn but become fat.A. In fact many people feel it hard to lose weight.B. Once you start your plan, you shouldn’t stop.C. But do they really work?D. If you try to make yourself feel hungry, you won't achieve long-term results.E. The best way to lose weight should be useful in the long term.F. While this may help some people, there is no plan that is perfect for all.G.Besides improving your metabolism, you also should pay attention to when you eat.II. 【语法填词】（2020届新课标地区专用版大二轮提分冲刺卷1）One -eighth of all 36. (know) bird species are threatened with extinction (灭绝)，warns a global report. That is 1,469 species 37. danger out of almost 11,000.Farming is 38. biggest threat：1,091 of the threatened bird species are in trouble because of the growth of agriculture. Farms now occupy six times as much of Earth’s land surface as they 39.(do) over 300 years ago,40. (rise) from 6 to 38 percent between 1700 and today.“It’s being driven by changing human consumption 41. (pattern)，particularly an increasing switch to a high - meat diet，”says Tris Allinson of BirdLife International.“ Today, two - and - a - half times more people are overweight 42. undernourished (营养不良的)．”The growth of agriculture is destroying bird habitats. Farms are spreading out onto ever more land to grow things like cocoa, sugar, and coffee. This loss of habitat is even putting 43. (press) on relatively common species, like turtle doves in Eu rope and Asia and grey parrots in Africa.“The trend we’re 44.(real) noticing is seeing more familiar, widespread species in trouble, ”says Allinson.Allinson says we can save many of the threatened birds. “We do know how 45.(improve) degraded ecosystems, and we can farm more effectively, ” he says.III. 【短文改错】(2019届吉林省重点中学高三上第二次月考试题)My daughter and I went to a supermarket where was two blocks away to buy some fruits. While she was queuing at the check-out，my daughter waited on a benches nearby. When finished, my daughter was seated next to elderly woman. I had a talk with her and find out that she was waiting for a bus to go home. I offered to take her home. She glad agreed. It was a nice chance to give up someone a ride when needing. The nice thing was what my daughter and I gained a new friendship. And we promised to visited and have lunch with the elderly womanIV. 【书面表达-传统写作】(2020届安徽江淮十大名校高三上第二次联考卷)假如你是李华，为了庆祝建国70周年，你校成功举办了一场校园文化艺术节活动。

2020高考英语专题训练: 短文改错记叙文假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

(一)During May Day, I went to the zoo to see lovely animals and went to the sea world to see beautiful fishes. That was very much interesting. I also went with my parents to visit my grandparents and to eat minority foods. We rode horses on the grassland and had fun local children. It was very excited. After that, I hold a party and invited some of my best friend to visit my house. His mother bought a lot of tasty foods for us, so we also took many photos on the party. We played very happy. I also watched lots of cartoon films at home, that were wonderful.(二)Last year my brother and I went to Beijing for vacation. After our plane landing, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six month earlier, but the woman at the service counter said they had been a mistake. We are t old that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after. I didn’t understand what this would happen and my credit card had already been charged with the reservation. What’s bad, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do with, the manager came out. She apologized and gave them a spare VIP room on the top floor.(三)Mary has been award the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class. In the hot afternoon of last Saturday, Mary went downtown and walked from one store to another, looked for the costumeswe would wear in the singing contest. While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure times in comfortable classrooms, she spent the whole afternoon searching for and selecting. Finally, she finds the right clothes. Deep moved by her efforts, we tried our best and won first prize in the contest. Mary is warm-hearted so cares about the class. She deserves the honor and we should learn from him.(四)Today is my father’s birthday. I got o n the subway train after I have bought the present. And when I was on the subway train, I imagined the situation which I gave the present to my father, and my father would be very happily.On the next station, there is a lady who had no seat in the front of me. She also had two heavy bag. After a minute, I stood and offered the seat to him. She was quite happy and grateful to my help. She said “Thank you!’’ to me, which made me to feel proud.Today is best. I felt a fun to help other people.(五)I wanted to visit Hangzhou before returning back to London. One of my tasks were to decide where to go. I took out my guidebook which there was lots of informations about the city’s famous sights. At that moment, the attractive young lady came up to me and introduced himself. She offered to show me the city. She suggested we first go to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I liked the idea. Therefore, I was worried about crossing the Broken Bridge. If it were broken, I would fell in and drown. It was probable not a good idea, so I politely refused her invitation, closing my book and walked away.(六)I still remember one of my experience of hiking on the Mount Tai. Before the trip, I think it a piece of cake to get the top of the mountain. However, after reached the middle of it, I started to feel tired from. I was thirsty and my legs was so painful. Although I faced such a great difficulty, but I was determined to finish the trip as I was full convinced that nothing is impossible. So I must moved on! Finally, I reached the top of the mountain. How happy I was and how a beautiful view I could enjoy on the mountain!(七)Today is Mother’s Day. We wake up very early in the morning. My sister Jane and I planned to do anything for our mother to give her surprise. First, I put a bunch of flower on her desk and Jane went to the kitchen to made breakfast. After mother got up, she was surprising to see the beautiful flowers. Then, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day, Mum! Thank you to everything that you have done for me. We love you forever.” Heard this, mother was moved to tears. Finally, we served her breakfast. She was proud of what her daughters had been done for her.(八)One day a guide dog and a blind man got on the bus together. The bus was full people and there were no spare seats. One man, however, soon got up and left. The dog took the blind man to the seat and there was a little space. The dog begin to push the people on each side with his nose. He pushed and pushed when the people moved down and finally there were enough space for two. The blind man then sat down and the dog got on the seat beside the blind man. He lay and soon fallen asleep. Everyone on the bus s miled at the dog’s clever in making space for the blind man and for herself.(九)About 9 o’clock last night, I am doing my homework. Sudden I heard my neighbor shout and laughing loudly. He was watching the football game on TV. I couldn’t go on studying and become impatient. I covered my ear, trying to keep the noise out, and it was no use. So I had to go to my neighbor’s house.I knocked at door and said, “Good evening, Mr Yang! Could you please turn down your TV a bit? I am doing my homework.”“Oh, I’m really sorry to have disturbed with you. We’ll do like you say.” My ne ighbor said politely.“Thank you very much.” I said and went back to continue my study.(十)A few months after returning the US from Germany, I took part in a college course in French. Since I have learned to say German well in Germany, I thought it might be interested to begin studying other language. At the first class, the teacher asked us to do a pronunciation exercise in it he would say a word or two in French, and each student would do their best to copy. When he got to me, he kept having me to say more words, and I finally askedhim why. “I find it great fun”, she explained it. “In 25 years of teaching at school, it’s the first time I’ve heard an American speak French with a German accent.”参考答案(一)本文讲述作者如何庆祝五一假期。

2020定互深哂囂編籾蛍窃祉園玉猟個危・畠盾裂・匯、・2020.畠忽壌I・玉猟個危After five years away in my hometown, I find that 76.________________The neighborhood which I used to living in has changeda lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop 78 ._______________ across the street from our middle school were gone.There exist now a park that has a small river runningthrough. The factory at the comer of Friendship Street and 81. _______________ Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and sports 82. ______________ center has been built in their place. The market at the corner of 83._____________Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to 84.________________a supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle 85. _______________ school is still there.‐盾裂／76. ‐基宛／in★from。

鞘吭頁厘宣蝕社・励定・away from奉噐耕協喜塘。

77. ‐基宛／living ★ live。

2020年全国高考英语汇编改错一（2020大纲卷）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误.在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√):如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个肠字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

All of us need friendship. The understanding 76.______________between two friends mean both of them have similar 77.______________ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is 78.______________impossible for him to help each other and to make 79.______________their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes, 80.______________“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship 81.______________should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is 82.______________wise to have as many good friends that we can. 83.______________The more friends we have, the more we can learn for 84.______________one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. 85.______________76. √77. 【答案】means【试题解析】本句的主语是the understanding…，这是单个的动名词定语，做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用单数形式。