建筑工程英语词汇大全 (恢复)

(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程：Engineering2. 项目：Project3. 设计：Design4. 施工：Construction5. 监理：Supervision6. 材料：Material7. 结构：Structure8. 质量：Quality9. 安全：Safety10. 进度：Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤：Soil2. 基础：Foundation3. 桥梁：Bridge4. 隧道：Tunnel5. 路面：Pavement6. 水利：Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口：Harbor8. 道路：Road9. 铁路：Railway10. 地铁：Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物：Building2. 楼层：Floor3. 墙体：Wall4. 屋顶：Roof5. 窗户：Window6. 门：Door7. 楼梯：Stairs8. 幕墙： Curtain Wall9. 装修：Decoration10. 室内设计：Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路：Circuit2. 电线：Wire3. 开关：Switch4. 插座：Outlet5. 发电机：Generator6. 变压器：Transformer7. 电动机：Motor8. 电池：Battery9. 照明：Illumination10. 控制系统：Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械：Machine2. 零件：Part3. 轴承：Bearing4. 齿轮：Gear5. 润滑：Lubrication6. 紧固件：Fastener7. 焊接：Welding8. 冲压：Stamping9. 加工：Machining10. 装配：Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境：Environment2. 污染：Pollution3. 废水：Wastewater4. 废气：Waste Gas5. 噪音：Noise6. 固体废物：Solid Waste7. 污染治理：Pollution Control8. 节能：Energy Saving9. 环保：Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展：Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术：Information Technology (IT)2. 网络：Network3. 服务器：Server4. 数据库：Database5. 编程：Programming6. 软件开发：Software Development7. 硬件：Hardware8. 云计算：Cloud Computing9. 大数据：Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应：Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学：Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学：Thermodynamics4. 分离过程：Separation Process5. 反应器：Reactor6. 材料 science：Material Science7. 质量传递：Mass Transfer8. 能量传递：Energy Transfer9. 过程控制：Process Control10. 安全工程：Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空：Aeronautics2. 航天：Astronautics3. 飞行器：Aircraft4. 发射：Launch5. 航天器：Spacecraft6. 导航：Navigation7. 飞行控制系统：Flight Control System8. 火箭：Rocket9. 卫星：Satellite10. 航天站：Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学：Biomedical2. 生物材料：Biomaterial3. 医疗设备：Medical Device4. 生物力学：Biomechanics5. 细胞工程：Cell Engineering6. 基因工程：Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学：Bionics8. 生物传感器：Biosensor9. 医学影像：Medical Imaging10. 组织工程：Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理：Project Management2. 项目经理：Project Manager3. 项目规划：Project Planning4. 项目预算：Project Budget5. 项目进度：Project Schedule6. 风险管理：Risk Management7. 质量管理：Quality Management8. 成本控制：Cost Control9. 团队协作：Team Collaboration10. 项目交付：Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型：3D Model3. 四维建模：4D Modeling（时间维度）4. 五维建模：5D Modeling（成本维度）5. BIM软件：BIM Software6. 模型协调：Model Coordination7. 数字化施工：Digital Construction8. BIM协作：BIM Collaboration9. 可视化：Visualization10. 仿真分析：Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑：Green Building2. 可持续性：Sustainability3. 节能：Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放：Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证：Green Certification6. 生态设计：Esign7. 资源循环：Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性：Biodiversity9. 低影响开发：Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估：Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程：Electronics Engineering2. 电路板：Circuit Board3. 集成电路：Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器：Sensor5. 自动化：Automation6. 控制系统：Control System7. 技术：Robotics8. 伺服电机：Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器：Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网：Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程：Geological Engineering2. 地层：Stratum3. 岩土工程：Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探：Drilling5. 矿业：Mining6. 采掘：Excavation7. 岩石力学：Rock Mechanics8. 地下水：Groundwater9. 防滑坡：Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工：Mineral Processing。

建设工程英语词汇大全建设，建筑，修建to build, to construct建筑学architecture修筑，建筑物building房子house摩天大楼skyscraper公寓楼block of flats （美作：apartment block）纪念碑monument宫殿palace庙宇temple皇宫，教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂church塔，塔楼tower十层办公大楼ten-storey office block柱column柱列colonnade拱arch市政town planning （美作：city planning）营建许可证，建筑开工许可证building permission绿地greenbelt建筑物的三面图elevation设计图plan比例尺scale预制to prefabricate挖土，掘土excavation基foundations打地基to lay the foundations砌好的砖列course of bricks脚手架scaffold脚手架scaffolding建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics建筑安装工程量construction work quantity建筑板材building board建筑材料表list of building materials建筑材料检验building material testing建筑材料行building material dealer建筑材料运输列车construction train建筑草图architectural sketch建筑朝向building orientation建筑成本预算construction cost estimate建筑尺度architectural scale建筑处理architectural treatment建筑创作architectural creation建筑大五金architectural metalwork建筑大样architectural detail建筑单元building unit建筑费construction cost建筑风格architectural style建筑辅助系统building subsystem建筑钢construction(al) steel建筑钢板building sheet建筑高度building height; height of building建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机builder's lift建筑工地选择siting建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head建筑工业building industry; construction industry建筑工种building trades建筑构思architectural conception建筑构图compostion on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造building construction建筑管理architectural control建筑规程building regulations建筑规范building code建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规则recommendation建筑结构building structure建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminium profile production line 建筑毛面积gross floor area建筑毛造价gross building cost建筑面积area of structure; covered area建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.)建筑模数building module建筑配景entourage of building建筑平面architectural plane; building plane建筑起重机building crane; construction-site crane建筑砌块building block建筑气候分区climate region of building建筑青铜architectural bronze建筑青铜合金architectural bronze建筑声学architectural acoustics建筑石paring stone建筑石料building stone建筑时期观念construction period concept建筑史architectural history; history of architecture 建筑收进线building setback line建筑陶板architectural terra-cotta (A TC)建筑陶瓷architectural pottery建筑特色architectural feature建筑体积architectural volume; cubage建筑体积计算cubing建筑体系building system建筑体形building size建筑透视architectural perspective建筑外壳building shell建筑外形architectural appearance建筑物building; structure建筑物保险building insurance建筑物朝向direction of building建筑物基础building foundation建筑物间距distance between buildings建筑物理architectural physics; building physics建筑物缺隐building deficiency建筑物入口building entrance建筑物租约building lease建筑现场construction建筑限制building restriction建筑限制线building restiction line建筑效果architectural effect建筑型钢轧机机座structural stand建筑型式type of construction; architectural form建筑遗产architectural heritage建筑艺术architectural art建筑艺术处理artistic treatment in architecture; architectural treatment建筑艺术形式artistic form of architecture建筑用地building lot; building site; lot建筑用地规划plot planning; block planning建筑用钢铁constructional iron建筑用黄铜architectural brass建筑用木材building timber建筑用提升机service-building elevator建筑原理architectonics; architectural principle建筑造型艺术art of architectural modelling建筑占地系数coefficient of land used for buildings建筑障碍architectural barriers建筑照明architectural lighting建筑折旧准备buildings depreciation reserve建筑哲理architectural philosophy建筑柱式architectural orders; orders of architecture建筑装饰architectural decoration; architectural ornament建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration 建筑装饰学architectural decoration建筑装修五金architectural metalwork建筑自动化building automation建筑自重structural weight per square meter建筑渲染architectural rendering; rendu装饰玻璃decorative glazing夹层玻璃laminated glass特种玻璃special function glass镜子mirrors有机玻璃plastic glazing装玻璃用附件glazing accessories玻璃薄膜glazing film幕墙GLAZED CURTAIN WALLS金属结构幕墙metal framed curtain wall半透明墙和屋顶组合件translucent wall & roof assemblies 结构玻璃幕墙structural glass curtain walls轻质板材LIGHT BOARD龙骨系统MA TEL SUPPORT ASSEMBLIES非承重墙体龙骨non-load-bearing wall framing顶棚悬吊体系ceiling suspension成套内部骨架interior framing assemblies灰浆和石膏板PLASTER & GYPSUM BOARD石膏板，骨架及附件gypsum board, framing & accessories 面砖TILES瓷砖ceramic tile玻璃玛赛克glass mosaics装饰石材TERRAZZO预制水磨石制品precast terrazzo吊顶CEILING吸声吊顶acoustical ceilings金属吊顶metal ceilings轻质吊顶light-transmitting ceilings地面装饰砖石地面masonry flooring木地面wood flooring弹性地面resilient flooring抗静电地面static control flooring地毯地面carpet地毯块carpet tile墙面装饰WALL FINISHES墙面装饰面层wall coverings柔性木墙板flexible wood sheets隔(吸)音绝缘和嵌缝材料acoustical insulation and sealants 油漆及涂料PAINTINGS AND COA TINGS涂料paints着色及透明面层stains and transparent finishes装饰面层decorative finishes高性能面层high-performance coatings阻燃面层fire-retardant coatings防化学腐蚀涂料chemical resistant coatings面层胶粘剂finish adhesives厕所隔断10155-toilet compartments通风和排气口10200-LOUVERS AND VENTS壁炉和火炉FIREPLACES AND STOVES指示装置IDENTIFYING DEVICES指示牌和公告板10410-directories & bulletin boards锁LOCKERS锁和附件10501-locker accessories & locks遮阳（雨）篷10536-awnings隔断PARTITIOINS钢丝网隔墙10605-wire mesh partitions可拆卸隔墙10615-demountable partitions活动隔墙，屏网和隔板10630-portable partitions, screens & panels 采光板10730-daylighting panels壁柜和衣橱专用制品WARDROBE AND CLOSET SPECIAL TIES 衣帽架及附件10914-hat & coat racks & accessories装饰织物FABRICS工艺品ARTWORK建筑古玩architectural antiques中国古建筑装饰材料碧饰、壁画murals墙面装饰品wall decorations雕刻或雕塑/浮雕饰品carved or cast sculpture/relief artwork玻璃艺术制品art glass箱，柜及台架制品MANUFACTURED CASEWORK实验室台柜laboratory casework展示台柜display casework室内用品及附件FURNITURE ACCESSORIES遮阳板和窗帘blinds, shades & shutters帷幔和窗帘五金drapery & curtain hardware电动控制五金-用于百叶、帷幕及窗帘motorized hardware-blinds，shades，draperies家具FURNITURE敞开式办公系统open office systems办公室家具office furniture座椅seating室外家具outdoor furniture住宅家具residential furniture固定家具FIXEDE FURNITURE座椅及桌子配件seat and table accessories特殊用途装饰品special use/decorative furnishings单元房屋13020-building modules特殊用途房间13030-special purpose rooms健身房13032-athletic rooms桑拿浴及设备saunas & equipment蒸气浴及设备steam baths & equipment整体浴室13058-bathroom modules整体厨房13060-kitchen modules预加工房屋13121-pre-engineered buildings活动房屋13136-portable & mobile buildings预制住宅结构13144-prefabricated residential structures预加工停车场结构13148-Pre-engineered parking structures游泳池及设备13152-swimming pools & equipment液体和气体储罐LIQUID AND GAS STORAGE TANKS指示器、记录器及控制器13440-indicators,recorders and controllers 太阳能系统13602-solar energy systems平板式太阳能收集器solar flat plate collectors保安通道和监视系统SECURITY ACCESS & SURVILLANCEa block 空心块a frame a 型框架a line 支座反力影响线abaciscus 嵌饰abacus 栏杆小柱顶abamurus 扶壁abat jour 灯罩abat vent 遮阳帘abbrasive wheel 磨盘aberration 偏差ability 能力ablation 磨蚀酌abode 住宅above ground structure 地面建筑物abrasion 磨耗abrasion concrete 磨蚀性混凝土abrasion hardness 耐磨硬度abrasion proof 耐磨的abrasion resistance 耐磨性abrasion test 磨耗试验abrasion tester 磨耗试验机abrasion value 磨耗值abrasive 磨料abrasive aggregates 耐磨骨料abrasive disk 磨盘abrasive paper 研磨纸abrasive tile 粗面瓷砖abridged notation 简化符号abs plastic abs塑料absolute deformation 绝对变形absolute displacement 绝对位移absolute error 绝对误差absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute weight 绝对重量absorbed water 吸附水absorbent 吸收剂absorbent filter 吸收剂滤器absorber 吸收器absorbing ability 吸收能力absorbing ceiling 吸声天花板absorbing medium 吸收性介质absorbing well 吸渗水井absorption 吸收absorption basin 消力池absorption chamber 吸声室absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption factor 吸收率absorption index 吸收指数absorption of heat radiations 热辐射的吸收absorption of sound 声音吸收absorption spectrum 吸收频谱absorption test 吸收试验absorptive capacity 吸收能力absorptive forms 吸收性模壳abstraction of heat 散热abutment 桥台;拱座;对接接斗abutment wall 桥台墙abutting buildings 邻接房屋abutting joint 对接abutting tenon 毗连榫舌abyssinien well 管井ac circuit 交羚路academic city 科学城academy 研究院academy of architecture 建筑学会acanthus 叶形装饰accelerant 促进剂accelerated ageing 加速老化accelerated curing of concrete 混凝土的加速养护accelerated test 加速试验accelerated weathering 加速风蚀accelerating admixture 速凝剂accelerating curing 加速养护accelerating test 加速试验accelerator 促进剂acceptance of work 工程验收access 入口access balcony 过道access door 检修门access hole 检查孔access ramp 接坡道access road 进路access tunnel 进口隧道accessory building 辅助建筑物accident prevention 事故预防accident prevention regulations 技术安全规程accidental loading 偶然荷载accommodations 居住设施accordion door 折迭门accordion partition 折隔屏accumulation 积蓄accumulation of heat 蓄热accuracy 准确度accuracy of fixing 固定准确度accuracy of measuring 计量准确度accurate adjustment 准确蝶accurate ajusting 准确蝶accurate measurement 准确测量acetylene cutting machine 氧割机acetylene welding 乙炔焊achromatic color 无彩色acid 酸acid brick 酸性砖acid proof brick 耐酸砖acid proof cement 耐酸水泥acid proof floortile 耐酸地板瓷砖acid proof paint 耐酸涂料acid proof paper 耐酸纸acid proofing mortar 耐酸灰浆acid resistance 耐酸性acid resistant brick 耐酸砖acid resistant floor 耐酸地板acid resistant steel 耐酸钢acid resisting concrete 耐酸混凝土acid resisting mortar 耐酸灰浆acidproof concrete 耐酸混凝土acidproof construction 耐酸构造acoustic absorptivity 吸声率acoustic analysis 声学分析acoustic conductivity 声导率acoustic design 声学计算acoustic dispersion 声射散acoustic disturbance 声干扰acoustic field 声场acoustic filter 滤声器acoustic frequency 声频acoustic instrument 声学仪器acoustic investigation 声学研究acoustic lens 声透镜acoustic load 声负载acoustic material 吸声材料acoustic measurement 声学测量acoustic power 声功率acoustic pressure 声压acoustic radiator 声辐射体acoustic resistance 声阻acoustic resonance 声共振acoustic shadow 声影区acoustic signal 声信号acoustic sounding 回声测深acoustic velocity 声速acoustic wave 声波acoustical board 吸声板acoustical ceiling 吸声天花板acoustical fiberboard 吸声纤维板acoustical insulation 隔声acoustical lining 吸音隔板acoustical plaster 吸声灰膏acoustical resistance 声阻acoustical screen 隔音板acoustical tile 吸声砖acoustics 声学acoustics of building 建筑声学acryl resin 丙烯酸尸acrylic rubber 丙烯酸橡胶actinic glass 光化玻璃actinograph 日光能量测定器actinometer 露光计actinometry 光能测定action principle 酌原理activated adsorption 活化吸附activated alumina 活性氧化铝activated carbon filter 活性炭滤池activated mortar 活化灰浆砂activated sludge 活性污泥activating agent 活化剂activation 活性化activator 活化剂active carbon 活性炭active earth pressure 织土压力active material 活性材料active residential solar heating system 能动式住宅太阳热取暖系统activity 活性activity duration 工字续时间activity of cement 水泥活性activity time 工字续时间actual construction time 实际建筑期限actual damage 实际损坏actual dimension 实际尺寸actual load 有效载荷actual size 实际大小actual strength 实际强度acute angle 锐角acute arch 尖拱addition compound 掺加化合物additional building 附加房屋additional load 附加载荷additional services 追加供给additive 掺合料additive cement 附加物水泥additive method 加色法adhesion 附着adhesion agent 粘结剂adhesion factor 粘着系数adhesion stress 粘结力adhesive 粘着剂adhesive ability 附着能力adhesive failure 脱胶adhesive force 附着力adhesive power 附着力adhesiveness 粘着性adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curing 绝热养护adit opening 平洞口adjacent accommodation 厢房adjacent of window 窗棂adjoining building 邻屋adjustable ball hinge 可第球铰链adjustable grille 可雕子窗adjustable spanner 可靛手adjustable wrench 可靛手adjusted net fill 已蝶的净填土adjuster 蝶器adjuster for window 窗开关蝶器adjusting device 蝶装置adjusting valve 第阀adjusting wedge 蝶楔块adjustment 蝶adjustment of mixture 混合物组份的第administration building 行政办公楼admissible concentration 容许浓度admissible value 容许值admission pipe 吸气管admission valve 进气阀admixture 掺合料admixture effects 掺合剂效应adobe brick 风干砖坯adobe construction 干打垒结构adsorbate 吸附物adsorbed water 吸附水adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adverse slope 反坡advisory engineer 顾问工程师adz 手斧ae concret 加气混凝土aerated cement block 充气水泥块aerated concrete 加气混凝土aerated spillway 真空式溢吝aeration 通气aeration basin 曝气池aeration skylight 通风天窗aeration tank 曝气池aerial cableway 架空死aerial mast 天线杆aerial pipe crossing 架空管横越aerial survey 航空测量aerobic treatment 好气处理aerocrete 加气混凝土aerodrome 飞机场aerodynamic instability 空气动力不稳定性aerodynamic resistance 空气动力阻力aerofilter 空气过滤器aerograph 喷涂器aeroport 机场aerosol paint 气溶胶涂料afflux 岭afforestation construction 造林工程afforestation of city 城市绿化after air filter 二次空气过滤器after cooler 二次冷却器after hardening 后期硬化after heater 后热器after purification 后净化age hardening 时效硬化age strength relation 龄期强度关系ageing 老化ageing test 老化试验agent 附加剂agglomerate foam concrete 烧结矿渣泡沫混凝土agglomerating furnace 烧结炉agglomeration 烧结aggloporite 烧结骨料aggregate 骨料aggregate base 骨料基层aggregate batcher 骨料计量机aggregate batching plant 集料计量装置aggregate bin 集料斗aggregate blending 集料拌合aggregate cement ratio 集料水泥比aggregate coated panel 骨料涂层的镶板aggregate exposure 骨料外露aggregate gradation 骨料级配aggregate preparation plant 集料配备厂aggregate production plant 集料配备厂aggregate size 集料粒度aggregate weighing batcher 集料重量配料器aggregation 凝聚aggressive water 侵蚀性水aging proof agent 防老化剂agitating truck 混凝土搅拌汽车agitation 搅拌agitation tank 搅拌槽agitator 混合器搅拌装置;循环泵agreement 一致agreement for construction 建筑合同agreement of lease 租赁契约agricultural buildings 农业建筑agricultural town 农业城镇agro cement batcher 集料水泥配料器air blast 鼓风air breakwater 气动防波堤air brick 空心砖air brush 气刷air bubble 气泡air bulking 空气胀air change 换气air change rate 换气率air channel 风道air chimney 通风管air chute 通风道air circulation 空气循环air cleaner 空气净化器air cock 气开关air collector 空气收集器air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioned building 设有空气第的房屋air conditioner 空气第机air conditioning 空气第air conditioning load 空气第负荷air conditioning plant 空气第设备air conditioning room 空气第室air conditioning unit 空气第装置air conditions 空气状态air content 含气量air conveying 风力输送air cooled condenser 空冷式冷凝器air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却air curtain 空气帘air damper 空气第阀air dehumidification 空气干燥air demand 需要风量air detraining admixture 去除空气外加剂air diffuser 空气扩散器air diffusion 空气扩散air diffusion aeration 空气扩散式曝气air digger 空气式挖掘机air discharge grille 排气格栅air distribution 配风air door 通气门air draft 吸风air drain 气槽air dried lumber 气干材air drill hammer 风锥钻air drying 空气干燥air duct 通气管道air entrained agent 加气剂air entrained concrete 加气混凝土air entraining admixture 加气掺合剂air entraining cement 掺加气剂的水泥air entrainment 夹杂空气air entrainment test 夹杂空气量试验air exhaust 排气air exhaust opening 排气口air filter 空气过滤器air filtration 空气过滤air float 气动泥刀air flow 气流air flow meter 空气量计air flow switch 气撂电器air free concrete 密实混凝土air gap 空隙air hammer 空气锤air handling unit 空气第装置air hardening mortar 气硬灰浆air hardening of cement 水泥空气硬化air heater 空气加热器air heating 热风供热air hoist 气压提升机air humidification 空气加湿air humidifier 空气湿润器air humidity 空气湿度air hydraulic jack 气液千斤顶air infiltration 气渗air inflow 进气air inlet 进气孔air insulation 空气绝缘air intake shaft 进气竖井air jacket 空气套air leakage 漏气air leakage factor 漏气系数air lift 压缩空气杨水泵air lift pump 压缩空气杨水泵air lock 气闸air monitoring 大气监测air mortar 加气灰浆air outlet 排风口air output 送风量air permeability factor 空气渗透因数air pipe line 空气管路air placed concrete 喷注混凝土air placer 混凝土气力压送机air placing machine 混凝土气力压送机air pollution control 大气污染控制air preheater 空气预热器air pressure 空气压力air purification 空气净化air purifier 空气净化器air receiver 压缩空气箱air register 电器air requirement 需要风量air resistance 空气阻力air riveting hammer 空气铆锤air sampling 空气采样air setting refractory cement 气凝性耐火水泥air setting refractory mortar 气凝性耐火灰浆air space ratio 空隙比air supply 供给空气air supply grille 送风格栅air supply plant 送气装置air supply system 送风系统air supported structure 气璃承结构物air tamper 风动打夯机air temperature 气温air test 气压试验air throw 气炼射距离air tight concrete 气密混凝土air tight construction 气密构造air tight door 气密门air tight seal 气密air tight test 气密性试验air to air heat recovery unit 空气空气热交换式热回收组合机组air to air system 空气空气式空档统air to water heat exchanger 空气水热交换器air to water system 空气水第系统air tool 气动工具air treatment 空气处理air trowel 气动泥刀air ventilator 通风孔air vessel 压缩空气箱air voids 孔隙air volume control 风量第air water heat pump 空气水热力泵air winch 风动绞车airborne noise 空传噪声airless spray unit 真空喷涂装置airless spraying 真空喷涂airport facilities 飞机场设施airslide conveyor 气滑式输送机airstrip 飞机跑道airview 鸟瞰图aisle 通道alabaster 雪花石膏alarm system 警报系统alarming apparatus 警报装置aligning 对准alignment 对准alkali aggregate expansion 碱脱色alkali discoloration 因碱脱色alkali resistance 耐碱性alkali resistant glass fiber 抗碱玻璃纤维alkaline soil 碱性土壤alkaliproof paint 耐碱油漆alkyd paint 醇酸涂料all air heat pump 全空气式热力泵all air system 全空气式系统all brick building 全砖建筑all concrete frame 全混凝土框架all flanged tee 法兰三通all glass facade 全玻璃门面all in aggregate 天然混合集料all metal building 全金属建筑物all metal construction 全金属结构all outside air system 全外部空气第系统all position electrode 全位置焊条all purpose excavator 万能挖土机all purpose insulation 万能绝缘材料all purpose road 混合交通道路all purpose room 多用途房all socket cross 全带承窝的十字接头all veneer construction 全胶合板构造all welded steel structure 全焊接钢结构all wood construction 全木的建筑物allege 墙的较薄部分alley 狭径alligator shears 杠杆式剪床alligator wrench 管扳手alligatoring 龟皱裂allowable bearing pressure 容许支承压力allowable bearing value 容许承载力allowable error 容许误差allowable load 容许荷载allowable noise level 容许噪声电平allowable pile bearing load 单桩容许荷载allowable preressure 容许承载力allowable pressure 容许压力allowable stress 容许应力allowable stress design 容许应力计算allowable stresses method 容许应力法allowance 容差alloy 合金alloy steel 合金钢alluvial deposit 冲积物alteration 更迭alteration work 改建工程alternate bay construction 隔仓施工法alternate bending strength 交变弯曲强度alternate depths 共轭深度alternate design 比较设计alternate strength 交变荷重强度alternating bending test 反复弯曲实验alternating load 更迭载荷alternating load test 交替荷载试验alternating loading 更迭载荷alternating stress cycle 交变应力周期alternating stresses 交变应力altitude 高度altitude valve 水位控制阀alumina 氧化铝alumina cement 高铝水泥aluminium 铝aluminium alloy plate 铝合金板aluminium alloys 铝合金aluminium coated fabric 镀铝结构aluminium coated sheet steel 镀铝薄钢板aluminium foil 铝箔aluminium paint 铝涂料aluminium powder 铝粉aluminium trim 铝材装饰aluminized coating 铝涂层aluminizing 镀铝aluminous fire brick 铝质耐火砖aluminous sand 铝土砂amber 琥珀ambetti 装饰窗玻璃ambient air 周围空气ambient conditions 环境条件ambient medium 周围介质ambient noise 环境噪声ambient temperature 周围温度amendment 校正amenities 舒适ammonia 氨amorphous materials 无定形材料amorphous structure 无定形结构amortization 折旧amount 总值amount of evaporation 蒸发量amount of precipitation 降水量amount of rainfall 雨水量ampere 安培amphibious shovel 两栖铲土机amphibious site 水陆建筑场地amphitheater 半圆形露天剧场amplification 增幅amplitude 振幅amplitude of ground motion 地面地震振动振幅amplitude of stress 应力幅度amplitude of vibration 振幅amusement center 娱乐中心amusement park 公共游乐场analyser 分析器analysis 分析analysis by successive approximations 逐步渐近法分析analysis of sections 截面解析analysis of structures 结构分析analysis of truss joints 桁架结点分析analysis of trusses 桁架解析analysis of water 水质分析analysis table 分析项目表analytic method 解析方法anchor 锚固anchor bearing plate 锚承压板anchor block 锚块anchor bolt 锚定螺栓anchor cone 锚锥anchor device 锚固装置anchor ice 底水anchor male cone 锚式套管anchor nut 地脚螺母anchor pile 锚桩anchor plate 锚板anchor rod 锚杆anchor tie 锚拉杆anchor wall 锚定墙anchorage bond stress 锚定粘结应力anchorage by bond 靠粘接锚固anchorage device 锚具anchorage length 锚固长度anchorage of reinforcement 钢筋锚具anchorage pier 锚墩anchorage zone 锚固区域anchored bulkhead 锚定挡土板anchored retaining wall 锚固挡土墙anchored sheet pile wall 锚定板桩墙anchored type ceramic veneer 锚固型陶瓷面砖anchoring 锚固ancient architecture 古代建筑ancillary building 辅助建筑物ancone 托架anechoic chamber 消声室anemograph 自动风速计anemometer 风速计anemoscope 风向计angle 角angle bar 角铁angle bead 角条angle bending machine 弯曲机angle brace 角撑angle bracket 角铁托angle brick 角砖angle buttress 转角扶壁angle capital 角柱柱头angle cleat 角钢夹板angle clip 角钢夹板angle collar 环套角钢angle fillet 三角形盖板angle float 角镘刀angle hiptile 屋脊瓦angle iron 角钢angle iron frame 角钢构架angle joint 隅接angle lighting luminaire 斜照型照闷angle loads method 角荷载法angle of a roof 屋顶角angle of alteration 偏离角angle of bank 倾斜角angle of bend 弯头角度angle of curvature 曲率角angle of deviation 偏差角angle of displacement 位移角angle of external friction 外摩擦角angle of fall 塌落角angle of friction 摩擦角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of internal friction 内磨擦角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of repose 自然倾斜角angle of roof 屋顶斜角angle of rotation 转动角angle of scattering 散射角angle of shear 剪切角angle of slide 滑动角angle of slope 倾斜角angle of torsion 扭转角angle post 角支柱angle rafter 角椽angle tee y 型分支angle valve 角阀angledozer 斜铲推土机angular aggregate 棱角骨料angular deformation 角变形anhydrite 无水石膏anhydrite cement 无水石膏水泥anhydrous gypsum 无水石膏animal glue 动物胶annex 附属建筑annual flood 年最大量annual mean 年平均annual range of temperature 全年气温变化annual runoff 年径流annual storage reservoir 年第水库annular girder 环形梁annular vault 筒形拱顶annulet 圆箍线anodic coating 阳极敷层anta 壁角柱ante chamber 前厅antefix 瓦檐饰antenna 天线antenna mast 天线杆anteport 外大门anti drumming coating 隔声盖层anti skinning agent 防结皮剂anti vibration mounting 抗振机座anticorrosion additive 抗腐添加剂anticorrosive agent 防腐剂anticorrosive coating 防腐涂饰anticorrosive compound 防腐剂anticorrosive paint 防蚀涂料anticorrosive protection 腐蚀防止antidazzle visor 遮阳板antifoam additive 抗泡添加剂antifouling paint 防污涂料antifreeze admixture 防冻附加剂antinoise paint 消声涂料antioxidant 抗氧化剂antireflective coating 抗反射涂层antirusting agent 防锈剂antirusting paint 防锈油漆antisag agent 抗垂剂antiseepage cofferdam 防渗围堰antiseismic construction 抗震结构antiseptic 防腐剂antiseptic paper 防腐纸antislip paint 防滑漆antisymmetrical load 反对称荷载anvil 铁砧apartment 公寓apartment area 公寓式住宅区apartment building 公寓大楼apartment hotel 公寓式旅馆apartment house 公共住宅apartment house of corridor access 走廊通路公寓房屋aperture 孔口aperture of door 门口aperture of window 窗口apex 顶点apex block 顶石apex stone 顶石apparatus 仪器装置apparent cohesion 假凝聚力apparent density 表观密度apparent elastic limit 表观弹性极限apparent elastic range 表观弹性范围appearance 外貌application consistency 使用稠度application life 使用寿命application of a force 施力application of load 加载application of roofing felt 屋顶油毡涂装application of solar energy 太阳能的利用application point 酌点application techniques 涂装技术applied column 半柱applied load 外施荷载applied moment 外施力矩approach channel 进港航道approach road 引道approach span 引跨approximate analysis 近似分析appurtenances 附件apron 窗底裙墙apron wall 前护墙aquatorium 水域aqueduct 渡槽aquifer 含水层arabesque 阿拉伯式花饰arc 弧arc welding 电弧焊arcade 列拱arch 拱arch abutment 拱台arch apex 拱顶石arch bar 拱杆arch block 拱面石arch brick 楔形砖arch bridge 拱桥arch buttress 飞拱arch camber 拱翘起arch center 拱圈中心arch covering 拱形屋面arch dam 拱坝arch door 拱门arch falsework 楔形砖arch gravity dam 重力拱坝arch key 拱顶石arch of triumph 凯旋门arch stone 楔形砖arch structure 拱结构arch truss 拱形桁架arch without articulation 无铰拱arched barrel roof 筒形屋顶arched beam 拱形梁arched ceiling 穹窿arched floor 拱形楼板arched girder 拱形梁arched retaining wall 拱形挡土墙arched roof 拱形屋顶arched spillway 弧形溢吝arched window 拱窗architect 建筑师architect's office 建筑师办公处architectonics 建筑美术的architects association 建筑师协会architectural acoustics 建筑声学architectural appearance 建筑外观architectural bronze 建筑用青铜architectural coating 建筑饰面architectural complex 建筑群architectural composition 建筑构图architectural concept 建筑构思architectural concrete 装饰用混凝土architectural conservation 建筑保扩architectural construction 建筑结构architectural constructional materials 装饰建筑材料architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural design 建筑设计architectural drawing 建筑绘图architectural engineering 建筑工程architectural finish 建筑表面装饰architectural garden 建筑庭园architectural hardware 建筑小五金architectural lighting 建筑照明architectural monument 建筑纪念碑architectural order 建筑柱式architectural park 建筑公园architectural pattern 建筑标本architectural planning 建筑规划architectural space 建筑空间architectural surface 装饰面层architectural terra cotta 建筑用陶砖architectural volume 建筑体积architecture 建筑archives 档案室archway 拱廊arcuated architecture 拱式建筑area 面积area method 面积法area of construction 建筑面积area of force 力图面积area of moments 力矩面积area of pile head 桩头面积area of rivet shaft 铆钉杆面积area of section 截面积area of steel 钢筋断面面积area of structure 建筑面积arenaceous sand 石英砂areometer 比重计argillaceous limestone 泥质石灰岩argillaceous rocks 粘土岩argillite 泥岩argillization 泥浆灌注法argon arc welding 氩弧焊arid climate 干燥气候arm 臂armature 加强料armed beam 加强梁armor hose 包皮管armor plate 防弹钢板armored cable 铠装电缆armored concrete 配筋混凝土armored concrete floor 有护面的混凝土楼板armored concrete slab 钢筋混凝土板armored glass 钢化玻璃armored plywood 铠装胶合板armored wood 包铁皮木材arrangement 排列arrangement of beams 梁布置arrangement of block 区段布置arrangement of reinforcement 钢筋排列arrester 避雷器arriere voussure 墙面内的辅助拱arris 边棱arris hiptile 屋脊瓦arris of slab 板肋arris rail 三角轨。

工程词汇大全合同技术用语1.3Project suggestion项目建议一保证guaranteeProject general situation 1.11项概性能保performance guarantee qualification资时间保time guaranteeprequalification预备资交货保delivery guaranteecommercial terms and condition商务条款与条建造保workmanship guaranteecommercial 商生产能capacitytechnical技质qualitytechnical specification技术说消耗consumptionproposal book建议原材feedstockinformation price 资料原raw materialestimated price估辅助原sub-raw materialquoted price报产品productquotation报价书副产品by-product中间产intermediateQuotation documen报价资 1.2公用工utility process description工艺说燃料fuelprocess feature工艺特点化学chemicalexperience record经验记界区battery limitsprocess performance 工艺性界区（进料）incomingequipment list 设备界区（出料outgoing specification说明，规定，规格界区条battery limits conditionshort specification 简要说（配管图）分界match linesketch drawing条件图工厂、装置plantflow diagram流程设equipmentbalance diagram平衡图关键设critical equipmentblock diagram 方框专利设备proprietary equipmentP&I diagram P&有位号设itemized equipment single line diagram 单线无位号设non-itemized equipmentlayout布置散装材bulk materialplot plan平面布置图施工材material of constructiongeneral plot plan (general layout)总图仪instrumentappendix附spare parts备品备件documentation资料，文件手续费commission construction aid 建筑工具（现场）居住设施accommodation 不可预见费contingency外汇风险现场派遣expatriate exchange risk易货风on stream factorcompensation 运转直接费direct 运转天stream daycost间接费系trainindirectcost项目管理日历calender dayprojectexpense现场管理field 日历calender monthexpense机械（试车）完一般管理mechanical completionoverheadtrial operation 试利profit生活livingexpenseinitial oeperation 初次试出勤津daily 开start upallowance（出差）准备oil in 注outfitallowance劳务labourfeed in 投cost基本工first dropbasewage 首次出料保证试运补偿payrollguarantee test runburden福利装置验plant acceptancefringebeneft移turnover可行性研 1.5protocol议定1.4估feasibility estimat可行selectionestimate估算现场选sitelocation （现场）位budgetary概算estimatemarketing推slide 市profitability幂指power 可获利termcost（费用）分类、分项价格reakdownproduction 生产成costforeigncurrency 经营operation外cost variablecurrency当地货local 可变成costconvertible可兑换货币不变成currencyfixedcostinvestmentfeelicense专利费总投totalcapitalworking 流动资royalty专利权税costcapital固定资fixedroyaltyrunning变动专利权税cost总资totalcapitalfeeknowhow专有技术费depreciation折旧费feeengineeringbasic基础设计费flowcash现金流量feeagent代理费翻版（设计）厂flow copy plant Discount cash 折现现金流量study 生产厂commercial plant 工况研究case中试工厂产权资本，自有资本equitypilot plant试验室规模装duringconstructionbench scale unit 建设资本利interest石化总petrochemical complex1.6业务范下游（厂downstreamsurvey现场勘site 工业）放scale-updesign 工艺设process 扩expansionengineeringbasic 基础设计改建、更modificationpackage 基础设计basicdesign 镜像布mirror imageengineering详细设计detail 设计余overdesignprocurement采购降负荷运turndowntransportation海运ocean 清除瓶debottleneckingtransportation陆inland 工厂模plant modelwork 安erection设土建工civilwork 1.8process plant工艺装施construction workon sitetemporary work装置区临时工off site投料试装置区commissioninginside battery limit界区training培limitoutsidesupervisory service（现场）指导battery界区外facilityadvisory service 顾公用工程设utilityfacilitypreliminary project初步设计贮存设storageauxiliary facilityfinal project 最终设辅助设interconnectioninfrastructure基础设施衔main substationsuperstructure上部结构主变电facilitygenerationsoftware软件发电设施powerfacilitygenerationpowerhardware硬件事故发电设备emergerncyfacilitywatertreatment水处理装1.7工厂分类与设towercooling 冷却grass root plant处女地工厂intake facility抽水设备water integral plant总厂facilitydesalination海水淡化装single plant分厂facilitygeneration蒸汽发生装steam成套装置package plantfacilitygenerationairinstrument仪表空气发生装置合作者facility collaberator gas generation 惰性气发生装置inertfacility （1）buyer 空分装置air separation 买方（2）tank yardpurchaser 罐区卖散装贮存设bulkstoragefacilityseller厂baggingfacilityvender 包装机械facility(1)maker制袋设bagmaking制造(2)manufacturerfacility装瓶设bottling业facilityownerloading 装货设卸货设unloading顾consultantfacility技术顾technical adviser 铁路侧railwaysiding用栈jettyuser最终用行政办公administrationbuildingend usershopcustomer 维修车maintenance客2client 中央化验centrallaboratory 代理facilityagent内部通信设intercommunicationpulic挂名addresssystemdummy 广播系facilitypaging 寻呼系统二投标合facilityfighting消防设fire2.1投标概safety equipment安全器询inquirycolony生活设施报价、估价quotation/ estimationtownshop 公用设投标、投标bid/ tenderfacility娱乐设recreation投标资bid documents预pre-qualification 1.9相关企letter of intent意向contractor 承包prime contractor主承包商合同用 2.2subcontractor分包商agreement协dicrect hire直接费用contract合同、契licenser 专利cancellation注sub-licenser转专利者consideration约licensee专利使用者contractof合同转assignmentpatent owner专利拥有者majeureforce不可抗competitor竞争arbitration仲裁consertium国际财团支付、金融、财务三law governing 基本法支付、金融3.1 clause 1）secrecy （秘密条款支付条款、支付条件payment terms clause 2 ）non-disclosure 延期付款deferredpaymentdamagesliquidated 预定损坏赔偿留存款项、保留资retention moneyliabilitytotal总倍偿额定期付schedule paymentseveraljoint 连带（债务and施工分期付progressivepaymentlien优先债付款交D/P documentsagainstpaymentwaiver免guaranty保warranty担indemnity赔definition定escalation 增penalty罚paymentof 支付条termsdutiesand 税taxinfringement 侵犯专patentceiling最高现atterneyof 委任powerbond保证承兑交D/A documentagainst acceptance 信贷、信credit2.3合同形,credits卖方信贷，供应商信贷suppliecontractbid招标合competitive s credit买方信buyecontract议付合同negotiated银行借bank loan contractFOB-type FO合财政、金financecontractturnkey1成套承包合借款、借贷loancontractmontage（交钥匙合同）chef偿reimburse, reimbursementcontractpricesumlump总付合同保证letterofguaranteecontractprice单价契约unit信用证、信贷letterof creditcontract 正价加附加费合feecostplus外汇兑换exchange rateagreement预投标协议pre-bid兑换单，汇票单documentarybill ofexchangesharing产品抵债products汇款、汇兑基金remittancetransaction互购交易counterpurchase3.2 财务交货单delivery order [d/o]basis accrual 自然增长基数空运货单airway bill sheet资产负债表，决算表balance 海上运费ocean freightstatementloss 损益报P&Lprofitand 海上运费同freightconference目的地付freightpayableat destination四采购、运输、保险出港前付freightprepaidliceseexport 4.1进出口手码头工人搬运stevedorageamend出口许可证变E/L 空载运deadfreightcommittee COCOM coordinating 船到港预定时expectedtimeofarrival[ETA] payment标准结算方法standard 船离港预定时expectedtimeofdeparture paymentnon-standard 非标准结算方海关快速发customquickdespatch cargoDBCdraw-back 滞船demurrageE/Dbank 出口申报银exportdeclaration 码头搬运stevedore customdeclaration出口申报export 超尺寸运over-dimension cargo licenseimport进口许可证4.3保declaration 进口申报import 海上保marinecargoinsurance areabonded保税区域srisksupervisoinsurance 现场指导失误保dutyimport关税origin原产地证明certificateof 4.4贸易条invoice发票EXworks出厂EX factony4.2运输EXmilllist装箱packing 海上交FOB-namedportofshipment[B/L]提billoflading 合保险海上交CIF-namedportofdestinationB/Lorder指示提单国境交货条francofrontierB/Lstraight直接提单B/LB/L, ON-boardshipped装运提单4.5采B/L 备运提received 采procurementB/Lclean不附带条件的提单厂vendorB/Ldirty不洁提B/L,foul 厂家一览vendorlistB/Ldirect直运提单市场marketpriceB/L through联运提单黑市darkprice现up-to-datepricelevelreceipt船上收货单smatquotation报价[s/o]ordershipping装货通知单软包装shrink deviation list packing 偏差表木箱wooden 到货时间time of delivery box板条箱crate ）terms of payment （支付方式框架framed paymentconditionsbox滑撬底skidpaymenttermsbase ）码垛延缓支deferredpaymentpallet侧ondeliverysideplate 现金支cash吊payment 分期支instalmentslingfittingdownpayment花蓝螺turnbuckle 预先支payment发货前支付advance钢steelstrapping角保护edgeprogress payment 到货后支protecterclosureplate保护cornerscheduled 计划支paymentprotecterpurchaseconditions ofboardand购买条件terms合discount 折plywood缓冲材cushioningmaterialnegotiation 谈判、交通气孔ventilationcoverclarification澄清超superimposedpurchasetointent 购买意load开tabulation 比较unpacking船上标evaluation评标shppingmark注意标analysisvalue 价格分caremarkorder订购单purchase五项目执行及费用管orderchange变更订购单5.1项目执paymentmethodof支付方式总图会kick-offmeetingcash现金项目研究会projectstudymeetingcheck支票开工会launchingmeetingnote promissory期项目报projectreportingexpediting 催货审查会screeningmeetingsystem跟踪系统follow-up 进展报progressreport协调过coordinationprocedure包装4.6变更指changeorderpacking包装认approvalpackingrust-proof防锈包装复reviewpacking防潮湿包装moisture-proof工程5.2packingwater-proof防水包装5.4 费用分类report 项目完工报告job close-out费用分类code of account performance report job 项目执行报告主帐major account book close-out 完工汇编分sub-accountsystemback 反馈系feed设备位itemnumberinformation 项目设计条projectdesigncheckinter-department 会5.5组design 工程设engineering指assignreviewengineering 工艺条件确认借on-lcanchecking工艺条件校engineering项目成projectmembersheetcheck项目完成指标审核表projectperformance项目经projectmanager(AFC)forapprovedconstruction施工版项目经理助assistantprojectmanagerreporterror 设计变更施工经constructionmanagerbook技术文件technicaldata开车经operationmanagermaterial 管道材料工艺条processdataforpiping现场指fieldmanagerdata荷载条loading项目前期经proposalmanagermethod关键路径criticalpath估算estimatorschedulingpath关键路径进度critical原始购销originator programevaluationandreviewtechnique PERTcoordinator协调coordinatorprojectdesign 项目设计协调费用及工时管理5.3budgetcontrol工程预project法规资料管理标准化规六M/Hman-hour工时标准 6.1M/H man-day工standardization标准M/H 人man-monthstandard标准、规time sheet考勤表specification 工程规engineernumberwork工作requirementjobspecific 项目特殊要number项目jobmanualengineering 工程手numberpropesal前期项目号drawingstandard 标准work 改进工improvementform 工程用表engineeringidie闲滞regulationand 法lawman-hour report工时报告law法report项目工时汇总job man-hoursperformance资料管理6.2card book 书卡information and documentation 情报管理system 档案系统信息中心information centerfilingmicrocopy 微缩复制调研（追述）retrospective searchingofselectivedisseminationmicro-system 微缩系information信息选择服filmfiche 微缩卡片情报跟currentawarenessefficieney检索效retrieval6.3法documents资lawcontrolpressuregashigh 高压气体取缔原文primarysourceslawservicefire 消防法scurcessecondary文献摘and healthlaw 劳动安全卫生industrial safety边载刊seriaislawbuilding 建筑基本standardperiodieals定期刊units单位systemofmemoirs（学会）纪units 国际单位ofsysteminternationaltransactions会.conferencepaper会议论配管图及材料统proceedings会议纪7.1图纸、条件图journal索引期indexdiagramflow 工艺流程process abstractjournal文献期piping & instrumentprocess 管道仪表流程informative情报摘abstractsdiagram(PID)flow abstracts提示文indicativediagram(UFD)utilityflow 公用工程流程图书目cataingbook diagramblockflow 框标题目cataingtitlediagram 公用工程介质平衡utilitybalance unioncatalog总目planplot 平面布置standardcutalog标准目arrangementgeneral 立面布置关键keywordplan 总generalplot 省略stopword规划planning drawing index KWI索keyword-in -contersdrawing管道研究图pipingstudy KWO索keyword -out-of -context indexdrawingpiping管道布置图配管)arrangement penmuted顺序索indexplan分区key 相关索coordinateindexdrawing管道走向研究pipingroutingstuty 主题分subjecktanalysispiping drawing地下管道underground classificationstatistical统计分drawingpartsspecial管道特殊管件图piping universal国际十进分类decimalclassificationdrawing管架详图pipinghanging cardvisible借阅卡片．NO 物流号预制图prefabrication drawing stream line NO.管线号参考图reference drawing通用图typical drawing designation 管道等级号(1)classdesignation (2)spec,制造厂vendedrawingsNO 阀门valve isometricpipingdrawing管道轴测break 等级分specification 竣工as-built drawing pipingcritical 重要管道模modelpipeheader 总scheduleline管线pipinginstrument仪表管sheet计算calculationblowdown piping排放管道scheduledrawing图纸目flare piping火炬气管stageissue发图阶line输送管transfer number版revisionline 入口管suction system编号体numberinglineeffluent排水管scale比line旁通bypass north工厂北plantsystem 吹扫系purge 海平面标over-sealevelmeanconnectionvent放空接口elevation标connection软管接hose 已有钢结structureexistingbleeder block双切断阀及排放doubleand arealoading装货ditchsewer 污水station公用工程utilitypit冷凝液condensate 柱columnnumberbox 积水sump 净headroomfunnel 漏drip 通accesswaypiecespool 管小通catwayring垫spacer topofstructure elevation钢结构顶部标orifice限流孔restriction 管底标bottomofelevationpipingnozzleflow 流量喷咀sizerun主管口tee液体混合用三mixing topeccentric顶平偏心异径reducerflatnozzle spray喷to中心到面的距centerfacestrainer粗滤器point工作点标workingelevationstrainer temporary临时粗滤管架标nangingmarkingtrap疏水steam 冷springcolddisk爆破rupture line管线记symbolpiping蒸汽伴热管steam-traced connectionline管线接口．welding neck flange 对焊法兰jacketed piping 夹套管道loose flange 松套法兰地下管道underground piping管端突缘stub end7.2管道要flange face 法兰钢steelpipinggroovegasket垫片沟pipe螺纹端threadedfull face满平面pipe法兰端flangedraised face突swage锻制large tongue and groove face大准槽面bend光滑弯smoothdouble male &female face 双凹凸面u-bend型弯large male&female face大凹凸面弯bendingpipemetallic gasket金属垫片bellowsexpansinon波纹管膨胀non-metallic gasket 非金属垫片pipeflexible柔性semi-metallic gasketjoint管件接pipefittingO-ring 型O机械连mechanicaljointlens ring透镜垫joint活套连lappedbutt weld对joint环形垫连ringtypesocket weld 承插焊joint扩口接flaretypeslip-on weld 滑套焊flarelesstype joint非扩口接weldolet焊接支管台承插连bell and spigot 插入insert tingvictaulic joint接victaulic cap管elbow弯bill of material 材料reducer异径take-off材料统计管接couplingline bill of material 管段表union活接estimation summary sheet 估算汇总表nipple短spare parts list备品备件表flange法quotation sheet报价表配对法companion flangepurchase order schedule 订货单法兰blind flangebill of material summary 材料汇总表flangereducing异径法status report状态报告spectactle blinddistribution report分布报告八字盲板reversible blindcost &weight summary价格、重量一览表平板式法plate flangecost & weight total 价格、重量汇总带颈法hubbed flangeorder control定货管理表piping material control sheet 旋塞阀cock 管道材料管理体表元件代号item code 伸长杆操作extension stem-operationchain-operated 链操作标记号tag numbergear-operated 齿轮操标准形standard shape扳手操轴测isometric drawingwrench-operatedmotor-operated管线line reference 电动操阀批batch referencetrimbonnet 阀管子下料piping cutting listweld branch fabrication partslist焊接支制作件offset组装件erection partlist 偏焊接根部间weld root gapanchor固定现场调整后在下料和焊resting support滑动cut and weld after adjusting 导向guideslope坡度限位directional stopworking point工作dampener减振notes for piping hanging管架说明支supportinterdepartmental check print部门间校核版管shoeplain end平保冷管cradlebeveled end坡口saddle鞍piping hook-up drawing管道连接trunnion耳notes for piping drawing 管道说明hanger吊title block标题刚性吊rigid hangerpiping requisition sheet 寻价spring hanger弹簧吊恒力吊constant hanger 配管及一般设备设计valve阀保温，保冷8.1 globe valve截止insulation绝闸gate valvescheduleinsulation设备绝热表equipment 针形needle valvecodeinsulation绝热符号球ball valveinsulation保温设designofcold 止回check valveoperatingstablefor 正常操作所用的保insulation diaphragm valve隔膜protection人身防护personnel 三通three-way valvefire-proofing防火角angle valveanti-sweat防结butterfly valve蝶阀．清漆varnish防冻winterizinganti-corrosive paint sound protection 防音防腐漆rush-proof paint insulation material 保温材料hot含铝materialaluminum paint保冷材coldinsulation底漆石asbestosprimer耐酸diatomaceous earthacid-proof paint 硅藻土岩rock wool耐酸acid-proof paintglass wool耐碱alkali-proof paint 玻璃碳酸耐热magnesium carbonateheat-resisting paint测温硅酸calcium silicatethermo-paint缘insulation varnish珍珠perlite表面处软木cork boardssurface preparation毛hair felt涂painting阴级保cathodic protection泡沫聚氨foam polystyrenerigid foam urethane硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯8.3振动解rigid foam rubber硬泡沫橡胶机械振mechanical vibrationmastic玛碲脂自由振free vibrationanti-abrasion coating material 耐磨损材强制振forced vibrationlagging cloth管自励振self-excited vibrationhexagonal wire netting铁丝固有频natural frequencycaulking material 填缝材固有周natural periodjacketing sheet 保护波loopcover sheet波nodecorrugated aluminum sheet 波纹铝正弦振sinusoidal oscillationprecoated galvanized sheet 有色镀锌钢非线性振non-linear oscillationbutt strap搭阻尼振damped vibrationZ-joint型接头临界阻critical dampingattenuation constant防腐涂漆8.2衰减系decay coefficient colour-code色标decay factormunsell notation孟塞尔色系共resonanceidentification of piping system 管道识别扭曲振torsional vibrationexternal coating 防腐flexural vibration挠性振动paint油漆位移量记录displacement record 极限速度critical speed设计地震design earthquake characteristic 固有值value设计震度design seismic 临界条件boundary condition coefficient 地earthquake 弹性系springconstant震源距distance惯性moment of inertiatocentrum震中距回转半radiusofgyrationdistancetoepicenter震abserbermagnitude 振动吸收装dynamicvibration液压减振hydraulic地震波显示damperseismoscope(1)springdampener地震seismograph 弹簧减振器耐振等(2)springdamperseismicclass 基baserock 油压锁oillock8.5应力分8.4耐振设外modefrequencyexternalforcenatural 固有振动方predominant 卓越周period内internalforce反作用基本周firstnaturalfrequencyreactionforce力couplewave 横transverseofforce弯bending纵波longitudinalwavemoment扭twistingmoment相对位relativedisplacementmassratio应stress质量比静解析static弯曲应bendingmethodstress修正静解析corrected staticmethod扭曲应torsionalstress动解析modalanalysis圆周应hoopstress时历响应解析time history峰值应peakresponse analysisstress一次应primarystressdesign设计响应光responsespectrum二次应secondary加速响应光accelerationresponsespectrumstress轴向应foor地板响应光response spectrumaxialstress重复应repeatedstressresponse标准响应光谱standardspectrum脉动应response amplitude加速响应增幅比accelerationratiopulsatingstress刚性结构rigid交变应alternatingstructurestress应structureflexible柔性结构strain应变strainenergystructurelong -period长周期结构主应principalstressframerigidrahmen刚性框架theorystressprincipal主应力理论accelerogramearthquake地震波analysis 弹塑性分析maximum shearing stress theory elastic-plastic 最大剪切应力理论analysis fatigue 残余应力residual stress 疲劳分析element stress method 有限元法finite 热应力thermal热破thermalshockload 静荷dead疲fatigue8.6流体流疲劳曲diagrams-nhammer 水water limit(1)fatigue疲劳极closure急rapid limit(2)enduranceclosureslow 缓关腐corrosionfatiguewaveshock 冲击creep蠕flow 液压振acousticvibrationofliquid fatigue蠕变疲creepflow脉pulsation effect尺寸效sizeflowtwo-phase 两相ofstress concentration应力集中系coefficientvibrationacoustic 气压振动shapecoefficient形状系eddieskarman 卡门涡街缺口系factornotchfluttering颤应力强度系stressintensityfactorcavitation气蚀inertiaofmomentgeometrical几何惯性modulusofsection断面系噪音8.7ofareaofmomentpolar断面极惯性inertia(1)noise,modulus扬氏模youns噪sound (2)undesired transverse elasticitymodulus横向弹性系ofarea 听力范sensationauditory ofvolumetric elasticity体积弹性系modulusmasking掩,泊松s ratiopoissonoisebackground 背景噪弹性极elasticlimitintensity 声sound pointyield屈服pressuresound声压tensile拉伸强strengthlevelpressuresound 声压值elongation伸level(1)noise 噪声值permanent永久变setlevel(2)sound 弹flexibilitymeterlevel噪声sound elastic弹性分analysisnetwork听觉校正回weighting 弹性屈elasticbucklinglevel音平loundness 塑plasticity powersound音plasticity塑变滞hysteresislevelsound音能值power analysislimit极限分析．（1）nozzle chart 总体值overall level 管口表（2）90%范围90%range nozzle schedule 管口方位中间值mediannozzle orientation于焊件numberclip schedule N noiserating频率分析frequency切analyzertangent line(TL)band焊缝weld line(WL) 倍频octave参照线1/的倍频1/3 octavebandwroking line(WL)基准bandlevelbase line(BL) 波段音soundfield9.2容directivity 方向容vesseldirectivity factor 方向系towerdiffraction 衍自支承self-supported towersource声sound板式tray towerconstant房间常room填料packed towercoefficientabsorptionsound 吸音喷淋spray towercoefficienttransmission 穿透槽。

建筑工程英语词汇大全建筑工程英语词汇大全建筑工程是一门涉及面广泛的学科，其中包括了建筑结构、建筑材料、建筑设备等多个方面。

在学习建筑工程的过程中，掌握相关的英语词汇是非常重要的。

本文将为大家介绍一些常用的建筑工程英语词汇，帮助大家更好地理解和学习这门学科。

1、Architecture: 建筑学2、Building: 建筑3、Construction: 建筑，建造4、Engineering: 工程5、Civil Engineering: 土木工程6、Architecture Drawing: 建筑图纸7、Blueprint: 蓝图8、Floor Plan: 楼层平面图9、Elevation: 正立面图10、Section: 剖面图11、Perspective: 透视图12、Rendering: 渲染图13、Architectural Firm: 建筑设计公司14、Builder: 建筑公司15、Construction Management: 施工管理16、Project Management: 项目管理17、Scheduling: 时间表，进度表18、Cost Estimation: 成本估算19、Blueprint Reading: 阅读蓝图20、Construction Materials: 建筑材料21、Concrete: 混凝土22、Steel: 钢材23、Wood: 木材24、Brick: 砖25、Stone: 石材26、Painting: 涂料，油漆27、Wallpaper: 墙纸28、Carpentry: 木工活29、Plumbing: 水暖30、Electricity: 电工学31、HVAC: 暖通空调32、Construction Tools: 建筑工具33、Hammer: 锤子34、Nail Gun: 钉枪35、Level: 水准仪，水平仪36、Tape Measure: 量尺37、Wrench: 扳手38、Pliers: 钳子39、Screwdriver: 螺丝刀40、Flashlight: 手电筒41、Safety Equipment: 安全设备42、Hard Hat: 安全帽43、Safety Glasses: 安全眼镜44、Ear Muffs: 耳塞45、Steel Toe Boots: 安全靴46、First Aid Kit: 急救箱47、Construction Safety: 建筑安全48、OSHA Standards: 美国职业安全卫生管理局标准49、Fall Protection: 防坠落措施50、Electrical Safety: 电安全以上是建筑工程领域的一些常用英语词汇，希望大家在阅读和学习过程中能够更好地理解和应用。

建筑工程英语词汇Ball bearing slide脚轮滑道Bolt pin 螺栓插销Bolts and nuts for furniture 家具用螺钉，螺帽Brass 铜Carcase 框架，架子Castor 小脚轮Ceiling 天花板Central hinges 中央铰链Chrome 铬Complete range of drawer slide 各种类型的抽屉滑道Component 零配件，元件Concealed hinge 内藏铰链Cupboard-lock 拒门锁Decorative trims for furniture 家具金边饰条Door & window 门窗Drawer-lock 抽屉锁Drawer runner 抽屉滑槽Equipment for surface treatment 表面处理工具3/4 extension slide 部分开式滑道Faucet 水龙头Fixture 固定装置Full extension slide 全开式滑道Furniture fittings 家具五金Furniture hardware家具五金Furniture parts 家具零配件Furniture structural parts 家具结构零件Gas lift chassis 气压棒底盘Glass door hinge 玻璃门铰链Heavy duty slide 承重式滑道Hook lock 钩锁Keyboard slide 键盘板滑道Large head type 大头型Locating dowel 定位榫钉Lock rail 安锁冒头Magnetic catch 磁性拉手Magnetic-lock 磁锁magnetic push latch磁性撞锁Marquetry work镶嵌装饰品Material 原材料Metal fittings 金属配件Matal handle 金属拉手Mold模具Office chair central tube accessories 办公椅中管配件Office chair hardware accessories 办公椅五金配件Out set 外盖型套轮Panel veneer 板料Plastic 塑料Plastic bolt and threaded axis 塑料螺帽及牙轴Pocket door slide 柜门滑道Prevent falling off due to turning 防止旋转脱落Secret-hinge 暗铰Semifinished furniture product and accessories 家具半成品及配件Semifinished product for interior fittings 装潢用半成品Simple connecting fittings 简单五金配件Single item 单项产品Sliding door roller series 推拉门用轮系列Straight-lock 企口锁Surface gluing 板面上胶Veneer trimming 薄片整修Vertical upright 直挂格Wood-button 木纽Wood components 木制配件Wooden bar 车件Wooden cork 木塞Wooden curtain rod and ring 木制窗帘杆及吊环Woodscrew 木螺钉Wreathed hand-rail 扭弯扶手Aluminum 铝(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREENA brief introduction 简短介绍A complete range of specifications 规格齐全a frame a 型框架A good brand 名牌A highly compressed special particle board 具有高密度的特殊粒子层的镶板A people centred and equal opportunities company 一个以人为中心，机会均等的公司a proven program 一个已经落实的新项目A wide selection of colours and designs 花色繁多，种类齐全abaciscus 嵌饰abamurus 扶壁abat vent 遮阳帘aberration 偏差ablation 磨蚀酌above ground structure 地面建筑物abrasion concrete 磨蚀性混凝土Abrasion hardness 磨损硬度abrasion proof 耐磨的abrasion test 磨耗试验abrasion value 磨耗值abrasive aggregates 耐磨骨料Abrasive grain 磨粒abrasive paper 研磨纸abridged notation 简化符号Absolute affirmations 完全确认absolute deformation 绝对变形absolute error 绝对误差Absolute humidity 绝对温度absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absorbed water 吸附水absorbent filter 吸收剂滤器absorbing ability 吸收能力absorbing medium 吸收性介质absorption chamber 吸声室absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption index 吸收指数absorption of sound 声音吸收absorption test 吸收试验absorption 吸收absorptive forms 吸收性模壳abutment 桥台;拱座;对接接斗abutting buildings 邻接房屋abutting tenon 毗连榫舌ac circuit 交羚路academy 研究院acanthus 叶形装饰accelerated ageing 加速老化accelerated test 加速试验accelerating admixture 速凝剂Accelerating aging 加速老化accelerating test 加速试验Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂acceptance of work 工程验收access balcony 过道access hole 检查孔access road 进路accessory building 辅助建筑物accident prevention regulations 技术安全规程Accommodate specific market requirements 提供详细的市场需求accommodations 居住设施Accordion insert折叠广告accordion partition 折隔屏Account director 业务主管Account manager 客户代表Account sales 售货清单Account 帐目accumulation of heat 蓄热accuracy of fixing 固定准确度accurate adjustment 准确蝶accurate measurement 准确测量Acetone 丙酮acetylene welding 乙炔焊Achievement 完成acid proof brick 耐酸砖acid proof floortile 耐酸地板瓷砖acid proof paper 耐酸纸acid resistance 耐酸性acid resistant floor 耐酸地板acid resisting concrete 耐酸混凝土Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂acid 酸acidproof concrete 耐酸混凝土acoustic absorptivity 吸声率acoustic conductivity 声导率acoustic dispersion 声射散acoustic field 声场acoustic frequency 声频acoustic investigation 声学研究acoustic load 声负载acoustic measurement 声学测量acoustic pressure 声压acoustic resistance 声阻acoustic shadow 声影区acoustic sounding 回声测深acoustic wave 声波acoustical ceiling 吸声天花板acoustical insulation 隔声acoustical plaster 吸声灰膏acoustical screen 隔音板acoustics 声学acryl resin 丙烯酸尸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂actinic glass 光化玻璃actinometer 露光计action principle 酌原理Active agent 活性剂Active balance of trade 外贸顺差Ad. Balloon 广告气球Ad. Craft 广告业者Add value to your business 为业务升值Additive mixture 加色混合Adhesive solvent 胶（料）溶剂Admission 参观券，入场券Advance 预付，预支Advancing color 进出色Advantage 优点Advantageous trade, profitable trade 赢利贸易Adverse balance of trade 外贸赤字Advertised price 广告价格Advertisement balloon 广告气球Advertising fee 广告费Advertising post card 广告明分信片Advertising reserve 广告预算aesthetic design 美学设计Affordable price 可承受价After image 残象Against all risks 全险Agent 代理商Agreement on cooperation in the field of 关于。

建筑专业词汇（1）建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics建筑安装工程量construction work quantity建筑板材building board建筑材料表list of building materials建筑材料检验building material testing建筑材料行building material dealer建筑材料运输列车construction train建筑草图architectural sketch建筑朝向building orientation建筑成本预算construction cost estimate建筑承包商building contractor建筑尺度architectural scale建筑处理architectural treatment建筑创作architectural creation建筑大五金architectural metalwork建筑大样architectural detail建筑单元building unit建筑费construction cost建筑风格architectural style建筑辅助系统building subsystem建筑钢construction(al) steel建筑钢板building sheet建筑高度building height; height of building建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机builder's lift建筑工地选择siting建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head建筑工业building industry; construction industry建筑工种building trades建筑构思architectural conception建筑构图compostion on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造building construction建筑估价building cost estimate建筑管理architectural control建筑规程building regulations建筑规范building code建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规则recommendation建筑结构building structure建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS)建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminium profile production line建筑毛面积gross floor area建筑毛造价gross building cost建筑面积area of structure; covered area建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.)建筑模数building module建筑配景entourage of building建筑平面architectural plane; building plane建筑起重机building crane; construction-site crane 建筑砌块building block建筑气候分区climate region of building建筑青铜architectural bronze建筑青铜合金architectural bronze建筑声学architectural acoustics建筑石paring stone建筑石料building stone建筑时期观念construction period concept建筑史architectural history; history of architecture 建筑收进线building setback line建筑陶板architectural terra-cotta (ATC)建筑陶瓷architectural pottery建筑特色architectural feature建筑体积architectural volume; cubage建筑体积计算cubing建筑体系building system建筑体形building size建筑透视architectural perspective建筑外壳building shell建筑外形architectural appearance建筑物building; structure建筑物保险building insurance建筑物朝向direction of building建筑物基础building foundation建筑物间距distance between buildings建筑物理architectural physics; building physics 建筑物缺隐building deficiency建筑物入口building entrance建筑物租约building lease建筑现场construction建筑限制building restriction建筑限制线building restiction line建筑效果architectural effect建筑型钢轧机机座structural stand建筑型式type of construction; architectural form建筑遗产architectural heritage建筑艺术architectural art建筑艺术处理artistic treatment in architecture; architectural treatment建筑艺术形式artistic form of architecture建筑用地building lot; building site; lot建筑用地规划plot planning; block planning建筑用钢铁constructional iron建筑用黄铜architectural brass建筑用木材building timber建筑用提升机service-building elevator建筑原理architectonics; architectural principle建筑造型艺术art of architectural modelling建筑占地系数coefficient of land used for buildings建筑障碍architectural barriers建筑照明architectural lighting建筑折旧准备buildings depreciation reserve建筑哲理architectural philosophy建筑柱式architectural orders; orders of architecture建筑装饰architectural decoration; architectural ornament建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration建筑装饰学architectural decoration建筑装修五金architectural metalwork建筑自动化building automation建筑自重structural weight per square meter建筑渲染architectural rendering; rendu建筑专业词汇（2）施工construct; execution; construction; execution of works施工安装图construction and erection drawing施工安装用的机械及工具machines and tools for construction and erection施工标桩construction stake施工布置图construction plan施工步骤construction procedure; construction steps施工测量construction survey施工程序construction program; execution programme for works施工程序网络图project network施工贷款construction loan施工单位construction organization; builder施工道路construction road施工地点job location施工吊车construction hoist施工定额construction norm施工队construction team施工方法job practice施工方式form of construction work施工费用construction cost施工缝construction joint施工工程construction work施工工程师construction engineer; operating engineer施工工程学construction engineering施工工期construction period施工工种construction trade施工规模scope of construction item; size of construction施工荷载construction loads; working load施工合同construction contract施工机械construction machinery施工机械费cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工机械化mechanization of building operation;mechanization ofconstruction施工机械化系数coefficient of construction mechanization施工技术财务计划financial plan for construction technology施工计划construction plan; construction program(me)施工监督supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring 施工检查inspection of construction施工检查员construction inspector施工阶段construction stage; construction phase施工进度construction progress施工进度表schedule of construction; schedule of operations;work-schedule施工进度计划detailed construction schedule; construction schedule施工经济学construction economics施工经理construction manager施工经验construction experience施工卷扬机builder's hoist; builder's winch施工临时螺栓construction bolt施工流水作业法construction streamline method施工面积floor space under construction施工平面图construction plan施工期construction period施工起重机construction hoist施工企业construction enterprises施工前阶段preconstruction stage施工区construction area施工缺陷constructional deficiency施工人员constructor; builder2施工设备plant for construction; construction equipment施工设计detail design; detailed engineering施工水平仪builder's level施工说明general des cription of construction施工说明书construction specifications施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计阶段construction documents design phase; construction documents phase施工图预算working drawing estimate施工文件construction documents (包括施工图及说明)施工误差construction error施工现场fabricating yard; job location施工详图detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing施工项目project under construction; construction item施工项目编号construction item reference number施工效率efficiency of construction施工性能workability施工许可证builder's licence施工验收技术规范technical code for work and acceptance施工依据manufacture bases施工营业执照builder's licence施工预算construction estimate施工执照building permit施工准备preliminary work for construction; preparations for construction施工准备计划preparatory plan施工总平面图overall construction site plan施工总则general conditions of construction施工组织设计construction management plan施工作业计划work element construction program项目subject of entry; item项目报告project paper项目编制阶段project preparation phase项目标记project mark项目财务估价project financial evaluation项目采购project purchasing项目成本project cost; item cost项目筹备融通资金project preparation facility (PPF)项目贷款project finance; project-financing loan; project loan项目单menu项目的拟订project formulation项目的所有者owner of the project项目的总投标价值total tender value of project项目发展周期project development cycle项目范围scope of project项目方案project alternatives项目分隔符item separation symbol项目分类classification of items项目分配allocation of items项目分析item analysis项目工程师project engineer项目工程师负责制project engineer system项目管理project management项目管理人project manager项目号item number项目核对法check list (市场调查技术之一)项目核准权projects approval authority项目后评价post project evaluation项目后评价和后继行动post project evaluation and followup项目划分segregation of items项目化组织projectized organization项目环境生态评价environmental appraisal of a project项目货款额度project line项目技术评价project technology evaluation项目计划project plan项目计划设计图project planning chart项目记录item record项目加权item weighting项目检验回归曲线item-test regression curve项目建设费用cost of project implementation项目建设进度表project implementation scheduling项目建议书proposals for the projects项目经济估价project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a project项目经理project manager项目矩阵组织project matrix organization项目控制project control项目块entry block项目历史history of project项目目标管理project management by objectives项目拟订project formulation项目匹配法matching item项目评估project appraisal; project evaluation项目评估法Project Evaluation and Review Technique项目企业经济评价enterprise's economic appraisal of a project 项目删除deletion of items项目上端item top项目社会评价project's social value appraisal项目设备project equipment项目设计item design项目设计工程师负责制project engineer responsibility system3项目生产project production项目说明item des cription项目说明书specification of an item项目投资时期investment phase of a project项目图与布置图project charts and layouts项目网络法project network technique项目网络分析project network analysis项目文件item file项目小组project group; project team organiztion 项目行item line项目修理通知单item repairing order项目选择project selection项目训练法project training项目研究编目item study listing项目研究小组project team项目一次采购法project purchasing项目一览表itemized schedule项目预算program budget; project budget项目预算编制program budgeting项目政治评价political appraisal of a project项目支助业务project supporting services项目执行project implementation项目执行情况审计报告project performance audity report(PPAR)项目指标project indicators项目转移item advance项目资金筹措project financing建筑专业词汇（3）质量grade; mass; quality; qualitative properties; mass (物理用语) 质量百分比mass percent质量半径关系mass-radius relation质量保持率quality retention质量保证quality assurance质量保证技术出版物quality assurance technical publications质量保证计划quality control system质量保证控制程序quality assurance operating procedure质量保证手册quality control (assurrance) manual质量保证体系quality assurance (control) system质量保证验收标准quality assurance acceptance standard质量保证制度quality certification system质量比mass ratio质量比电阻mass specific resistance质量变坏debase质量标度mass scale质量标志quality mark质量标准quality level; quality specification; quality standard质量不灭定律law of conservation of mass质量不平衡mass unbalance质量不足mass deficiency质量参数mass parameter; quality parameters质量测定mass measurement; quality determination质量测定系统quality measurement system质量测量mass measurement质量层化mass loss segregation质量差价quality price differentials质量差异mass discrepancy质量产额mass yield质量产额分布mass-yield distribution质量产额曲线mass yield curve质量成本quality cost质量传递mass transmission; mass transport; mass transfer质量传递机理mass transport mechanism质量传递系数coefficient of mass transfer质量单位unit of mass; mass units质量弹簧缓冲器组合mass-spring dashpot combination;mass-spring-dashpotcombination质量弹簧系统mass-spring system质量弹簧阻尼器体系mass-spring-dashpot system质量弹性特性mass-elastic characteristics质量当量mass equivalent质量倒数reciprocal mass质量的米制技术单位metric-technical unit of mass (TME)质量的相对论性变化relativistic change in mass质量的相对论性增加relativistic increase of mass质量等级quality grade质量等级因素grade factors质量低劣bum; inferiority of quality; inferior quality质量低劣的bum质量第一quality first质量电感模拟mass-inductance analogy质量电阻率mass resistivity质量定律mass law质量发光度半径关系mass-luminosity-radius relation质量反应性系数mass coefficient of reactivity质量范围mass range质量方程mass equation质量分辨本领mass resolution4质量分布mass distribution质量分布函数mass function质量分光计mass spectrometer质量分类试验attribute testing质量分离mass separation质量分离器mass separator; mass-separator质量分散mass dispersion质量分析mass analysis; quality analysis质量分析离子动能度谱术mass analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometry质量分析器mass analyzer质量分析仪mass-synchrometer质量丰度mass abundance质量峰mass peak质量辐合mass convergence质量辐散mass divergence质量辐射阻止本领mass radioactive stopping power质量幅度quality latitude质量负载mass loading质量改善剂modifying agent; quality booster质量工程quality engineering质量公式mass formula质量管理quality control; quality management质量管理检验quality control check质量管理系统quality control system质量管理制度quality control system质量惯性矩mass mement of inertia质量规格quality requirement; quality standard; specification of quality质量过大恒星overmassive star质量过滤器mass filter质量过剩mass excess质量函数mass function; quality function质量和可靠性目标quality and reliability objective质量合格标准acceptable quality level质量合格证certification of fitness质量厚度mass thickness质量换算因子mass conversion factor质量集中分析qualitative investigation质量级quality-class质量计量学qualimetry质量监测台monitoring desk质量监督quality monitoring质量监视控制台quality monitor console质量检测器mass detector质量检查quality inspection质量检查科quality control division (QCD)质量检查证明书quality inspection certificate质量检定quality arbitration质量检验quality control surveillance; quality test; qualityinspection质量检验标准quality control standards (QCS)质量检验器quality checker质量减损mass decrement质量鉴定试验qualification test (QT)质量鉴定试验程序qualification test procedure质量鉴定试验规范qualification test specification质量交换速度mass-transfer rate质量交换系数mass transfer coefficient质量交流mass exchange质量矩moment of mass质量矩阵mass matrix质量抗mass reactance质量壳mass shell质量可靠性保证quality reliability assurance质量控制mass control; quality monitoring; quality control 质量控制标准quality control specification质量控制传感器quality control pick-up质量控制等级quality control level质量控制电动扬声器mass-controlled dynamic loudspeaker 质量控制计划quality control planning质量控制检查quality control checking质量控制可靠性quality control reliability质量控制手册quality control manual质量控制数据quality control data质量控制体系quality control system质量控制图quality control chart质量控制系统quality control system质量控制振荡器mass-controlled oscillator质量亏损mass loss; mass defect质量扩散mass diffusion质量扩散率mass diffusivity质量累积检测器mass integral detector质量灵敏值mass sensitive quantity; mass-sensitive quantity 质量瘤mascon质量流动mass flow质量流动连续条件condition of mass flow continuity质量流动速度mass velocity质量流动学说mass flow theory质量流过速率mass rate of flow质量流控制mass flow control质量流量flow mass; mass flow; mass flow rate5质量流量比mass flow ratio质量流量常数mass flow constant质量流量方程mass flow equation质量流量计mass flowmeter质量流量控制器mass flow controller质量流量率mass rate of flow质量流量敏感性检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector 质量流量扰动mass-flowrate perturbation质量流量系数mass flow coefficient质量流量压差关系mass flow pressure-difference relation 质量流率mass flowrate质量流速mass velocity质量密度mass density; specific mass质量密集mascon质量面mass surface质量面积比mass area ratio质量敏感分离器mass sensitive deflector质量能量传递系数mass energy transfer coefficient质量能量换算系数mass energy conversion coefficient质量浓度mass concentration质量判据quality criteria质量抛射mass ejection质量碰撞阻止本领mass collission stopping power质量偏差mass deviation质量平衡mass balance质量平均值mass average value质量评定grade estimation; qualitative assessment; quality evaluation; qualification; merit rating质量迁移率mass-transfer rate质量趋势quality trends质量曲线figure-of-merit curve; mass curve; mass diagram 质量全息术mass holograghy质量缺陷mass defect质量燃烧速率mass burning rate质量散度mass divergence质量散射系数mass scattering coefficient质量色谱法mass chromatography质量色谱分析mass chromatographic analysis质量实质quality entity质量试验quality test质量试验规范quality test schedule质量试验器quality tester质量守恒mass conservation; conservation of mass质量守恒定律law of conservation of mass质量守恒定律方程equation of mass conservation质量守恒方程mass conservation equation质量守恒原理principle of mass conservation质量输运mass transport质量数mass number; unclear number; nucleon number质量数标度mass scale质量数测定mass assignment质量数指示器mass marker质量衰减mass attenuation质量衰减系数mass attenuation coefficient质量双线mass doublet质量说明书quality specification质量速度mass velocity质量速度比mass-velocity ratio质量算符mass operator质量碎片法mass fragmentography (MF)质量碎片谱法mass fragmentography质量损失mass loss质量损失率mass loss rate质量特性quality characteristic; quality coefficient质量通量mass flux质量统计检验statistical quality control质量温度关系mass-temperature relation质量稳定性评价标准quality retention rating质量吸收mass absorption质量吸收系数mass absorption coefficient质量吸收效应mass-absorption effect质量系数mass coefficient; mass factor; quality factor质量限额mass limit质量响应mass-basis response质量项mass term质量小恒星undermassive star质量效果mass effect质量效应mass effect质量型检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector质量性状qualitative character; quality character质量循环速度mass circulation velocity质量压力mass pressure质量要求pres cription; quality requirements质量遗传qualitative genetics; qualitative inheritance质量移动姿态控制系统mass-motion attitude control system;mass-shiftingattitude control system质量因数factor of quality质量因数计Q-meter质量因素quality factor质量因素比quality factor ratio质量因子factor of merit6质量引力mass attraction质量引力垂线mass attraction vertical质量优良的小客车quality car质量再循环率mass recirculation质量增加mass addition质量甄别mass discrimination质量诊断quality diagnostics质量证明certificate of quality质量指标qualitative index; quality index; quality indicator; qualitytarget质量指南quality guideline质量指示器mass indicator; mass marker质量指数quality index number质量中位直径mass median diameter质量中心centre of mass; mass center; mass centroid; centroid; centerof mass质量中心轴线centroidal axis质量重整化mass renormalization质量转移mass transfer质量转移反应mass-transfer reaction质量转移理论mass transfer theory质量阻止本领mass stopping power质量组分mass component质量作用mass action质量作用定律mass action law; law of mass action质量作用效应mass action effect质量作用原理mass action principle现场field engineering; job site; site; scene (FE)现场安装field mounted (FM)现场安装工作on-site installation work现场安装和维修条件installation and maintenance conditions at field现场安装螺栓field bolting; field bolt现场安装容器field assembly of vessels现场操作规范field-work standards现场抽查spot checking现场淬火field quenching现场存货field warehousing现场的local现场电视监测生产法television-monitored production现场调查field investigation; field survey; spot investigation;fieldmethod; spot survey; (spot) field investigation现场调查设计field survey design现场调查员field worker现场调度spot dispatch现场发泡foam-in-place现场仿真field simulation现场访问facility visit7现场工作field work现场管理field management; worksite management现场灌注球基桩franki pile现场焊接field weld; site weld; site welding; field welding现场核查on-site verification现场核数员field auditor现场计数field enumeration现场计算field calculation现场记录record on spot现场加工field processing现场检查on-site inspection; on-spot check; spot checking现场检验field inspection; on-site inspection; floor inspection; spotinspection现场交货delivery on the spot; ex works现场交货价格ex point of origin现场交通site traffic现场浇铸cast-in-place现场浇筑cast in situs现场接线field connection现场经纪floor broker; pit broker现场决标award at tender opening现场勘测site survey现场勘察on-the-spot investigation现场可变只读存储器field alterable ROM现场可更换部件field-replaceable unit现场客floor trader现场控制台field control station现场联结field connection现场录音live recording现场铆钉对接接头site riveted butt joint现场铆接field rivet(t)ing; site rivet(ing)现场配料field mix现场平衡法field balancing technique现场清洗in-place cleaning现场人员训练field personnel training现场摄像机field camera; live camera现场设备field apparatus现场生产性能测定on-farm performance现场实习workshop practice现场实验field experiment现场使用field service; field usage现场使用可靠性on-the-job dependability现场试验field experiment; field test; field investigation; field trial; site test; site trial; on-the-spot experiment现场试验程序field test procedures8现场手册field manual现场数据field data现场栓接field bolted现场踏勘reconnaissance trip 现场统计field statistics现场维修field maintenance; on-site repair 现场修理current repair; spot repair现场研究field study现场以外的训练vestibule training现场用压缩机field service compressor现场制造field manufacturing现场制作field fabrication; fabrication on site 现场装配field connection现场组装field assembly现场总线fieldbus现场可替换单元LRU [现场的on-site [现场冷却spot cooling [现场冷却；局部冷却spot cooling 建筑专业词汇（4）进度progress; tempo进度安排scheduling进度报表progress report; progress sheet 进度报告制度progress reporting system进度工作日程progress schedule进度估计progress estimate进度管理progress control; schedule control 进度计划scheduled plan进度计划安排scheduling进度计划表schedule diagram进度计划明细表detailed schedule进度计划总表master schedule进度检查follow-up进度控制schedule control; progress control进度时间表process schedule进度图progress chart; progress map进度维护scheduled maintenance进度照片photographs of progress合同agreement; stipulation; charter; contract合同更改的请求contract change request合同更改建议contract change proposal合同更改通知书contract change notification 合同工jobbing work合同工厂contract plant合同管理范围contract management region9合同规定contractual specifications合同号contract number合同技术要求contract technical requirements (CTR)合同签定日期contract award date合同饲养contract feeding合同谈判contract negotiation合同条款terms of the contract合同项目contract item合同要求requirement管理administer; administration; control; manage; management;superintendence; supervision管理报表managerial report管理报表系统managerial report system管理报告managerial report管理报告系统managerial report system管理操作台administrative operator station管理操作系统management operating system; supervisor operation system;supervisory operating system管理操作员administrative operator管理操作员站administrative operator station管理差距management gap管理程序executive program; executive routine; supervisor;supervisory routine; hypervisor; supervisory program管理程序测试supervisor program test管理程序常驻区域supervisor residant area管理程序的例行程序supervisor routine管理程序的试验程序supervisor test program管理程序的组成executive program components管理程序调入supervisor call管理程序调入码supervisor call code管理程序调入指令supervisor call instruction (SVC)管理程序调用supervisor call管理程序调用命令supervisor call instruction (SVC)管理程序调用命令中断supervisor call interruption管理程序调用命令子程序supervisor call routine管理程序调用中断supervisor call interruption; supervisor call interrupt管理程序队列区supervisor queue area管理程序方式supervisor mode管理程序仿真supervisory program simulation管理程序封锁supervisor lock管理程序模拟supervisory program simulation管理程序锁supervisor lock管理程序锁定supervisor lock管理程序通信区supervisor communication region管理程序暂驻区supervisor transient area10管理程序中断supervisor interrupt管理程序驻留区supervisor resident area管理程序状态supervisor mode; supervisor state管理处management管理磁盘hyperdisk管理的任务managerial role管理的作用managerial role管理调用程序supervisor call program管理毒品法令decree of management of narcotic drugs管理对策management game管理范围control limit管理方式supervisor mode管理费cost of operation; management cost; management cost; operation cost; overhead charge; management expenses; costs of administration; overhead expenses管理分析management analysis管理分析报告系统management analysis reporting system管理服务management service; supervisor services管理服务程序supervisor services管理覆盖程序supervisor overlay管理工程administrative engineering; management engineering 管理工作handing operation管理工作间隔的约会块session commitment unit管理工作系统management operating system (MOS)管理工作站management work station管理规划及监督management planning and control管理画面supervisory frame管理环境management environment管理会计management accounting管理机supervisor管理机构administrative agency; administrative organization;administration; administrative authorities管理级别supervisory level管理级计算机management leve computer管理寄存器supervisor register管理计划management planning管理计划系统management planning system管理计算management accounting管理计算机supervisory computer管理键盘supervisory keyboard管理经济managerial economics管理局administration管理决策系统management decision system管理科学management science管理科学工作者management scientist管理控制management control; supervisory control11管理控制程序supervisor control program管理控制级management control level管理控制盘supervisory control disk管理控制系统management control system; supervisory control 管理框图法control chart method管理例行程序executive routine; supervisory routine管理良好的well-regulated管理能力supervisory capability管理排队区supervisor queue area管理器supervisor管理请求分程序supervisor request block管理人manager管理人员handling crew; managerial staff; superintendent管理软件management software管理设备supervisory unit管理时间administrative time管理数据management data管理水平control level; level of control管理顺序supervisory sequence管理所control house; control station管理特许指令supervisor-privileged instruction管理通信宏指令supervisor communication macro管理通信区supervisor communication region管理图control chart管理图表control chart管理土壤资源managing soil resources管理维护实用程序management support utility管理系统management system; managerial system; supervisory system管理系统多道程序设计executive system multiprogramming管理信号supervisory signal管理信息administrative information; management information管理信息系统management information system; management operating system管理信息要求management information requirement管理性数据处理administrative data processing管理序列supervisory sequence管理学模型management science model管理学院school of management管理训练management training管理研究management research管理羊群running sheep管理业务management service; supervisor services; supervisory service管理因素management factors管理应用程序包management package管理语句语言control statement language管理员administrator; controller管理支持实用程序management support utility12管理指令housekeeping instruction; executive instruction 管理中继supervisory relay 管理终端office terminal管理终端系统administrative terminal system (ATS) 管理周期control cycle; management cycle管理专业训练软件management training software管理转接supervisory relay 管理状态controlled state管理子程序supervisory routine建筑专业词汇（5）工程project; engineering工程保险insurance of works工程报告engineering report; project report工程比例尺engineering scale工程编号job number工程变更change in the work工程变更通知单change order; variation order工程标准engineering specification工程标准部门engineering standard department工程补偿费reimbursable expenses工程材料engineering material工程材料规范engineering material specification工程采购规格手册engineering purchasing specification manual工程测链chain; engineer's chain工程测量engineering survey; project survey工程车machineshop truck; shop truck; technical vehicle; engineeringtruck; engineering van; machineshop car工程程序engineering process工程处construction division; engineering department工程单位engineering unit工程单位制engineering system of units; engineering unit system工程弹性力学engineering elasticity工程等级engineering order工程地点project site; site工程地震学engineering seismology; engysseismology工程地震仪engineering seismograph工程地址调查site investigation; site survey工程地址鉴定site appraisal工程地质engineering geology工程地质勘探engineering geological prospecting工程地质学engineering geology; geologie engineering工程地质钻机engineering geological drilling rig工程队construction brigade工程法规engineering legislation工程法制engineering legislation工程范围works scope工程费construction cost; project cost; engineering cost13工程费变更条文cost variation clause工程费用engineering cost工程费用预算construction cost estimate工程分析project analysis工程分项价值表schedule of values工程辅助设备project support equipment工程负责人project director; project manager工程改变engineering change工程改进时间engineering improvement time工程概算表priced bill of quantities; priced bill工程更改engineering change (EC)工程公司engineering corporation工程管理engineering management; engineering supervision; projectmanagement; schedule control工程管理手册engineering administration manual工程光学engineering optics工程规划porject planning工程过程engineering process工程海洋学engineering oceanography工程号job number工程合同总造价total contract sum工程画engineering drawing工程回访project revisit工程基本收益primary project benefit工程机械轮胎off-the-road tyre工程机械图machine drawing工程机械用柴油机industrial diesel engine工程技巧engineering technique工程技术报告engineering report工程技术标准engineering standard工程技术标准手册engineering standards manual工程技术情报管理系统engineering information control system工程技术人员engineer; engineering technical personnel;engineers andtechnicians工程技术设计规范engineering technical design specification工程技术数据engineering data工程技术文献索引engineering index工程技术研究engineering and technological research工程技术业务出版物engineering service publication工程技术资料engineering data工程计划engineering effort; engineering project; project schedule工程计量学engineering metrology工程计算engineering calculation工程监督supervision of works; engineering supervision14。

1 建筑工程专业英语词汇（1）建设,建筑,修建to build, to construct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物building 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block block of of of flats flats flats ((美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple 皇宫,教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔,塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block 柱column 柱列colonnade 拱arch 市政town planning (美作:city planning) 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地greenbelt 建筑物的三面图elevation 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foundations, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖列course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certification of fitness 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushion 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅welding spatter 定位焊tacking 引弧generating of arc 建筑工程专业英语词汇（2）充水试验filling water test 错边量unfitness of butt joint 底圈foundation ring 真空度检漏vacuum degree leak test 丁字焊缝tee welding 渗透探伤oil whiting test 充水试验filling water test 内侧角焊缝接头interior interior angle angle angle welding welding welding line line joint 基础沉降foundation settlement 测量基准点datum mark 稳定性试验stability test 排气阀outlet valve 角钢angle steel 构件component part 机械损伤mechanical damage 缩孔shrinkage cavity 折迭enfoldment 碳钢管carbon steel tube 公称直径nominal diameter 预埋件embedded part 轴测图axonometric drawing 布置图arrangement diagram 氧乙炔气割oxyacetylene gas cutting 低合金钢管low alloy steel 热影响区heat affected area 修磨polish 砂轮片grinding wheel 等离子plasma panel 重皮coldlap 凹凸unevenness 缩口necking down 端面head face 倾斜偏差dip deviation 外径external diameter 砂轮grinding wheel 管件pipe casting 单线图single line drawing 平齐parallel and level 两端two terminals 满扣buckle 螺栓紧固bolton 熄弧熄弧 quenching of arc 焊道焊道 welding bead 坡口坡口 beveled edges 外观检查外观检查 visual inspection 重皮重皮 double-skin 水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型成型 molding 直线度直线度 straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度水平度 levelness 铅垂度铅垂度 verticality 翘曲变形翘曲变形 buckling deformation 角尺角尺 angle square 对接焊缝对接焊缝 butt weld 母材母材 parent metal 法兰密封面法兰密封面 flange sealing surface 夹层夹层 interlayer 表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration 挠曲变挠曲变 bending deformation 超声波探伤超声波探伤 ultrasonic ultrasonic testing/ testing/ testing/ ultrasonic ultrasonic examination 压力容器压力容器 pressure vessel 预制下料预制下料 prefabrication baiting 排版直径排版直径 set-type diameter 焊缝焊缝 welding line 中幅板中幅板 center plate 测量方法测量方法 measuring method 基准点基准点 datum mark 跳焊跳焊 skip welding 允许偏差允许偏差 allowable variation 补强板补强板 stiffening plate 开孔开孔 tapping 对接接头对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing 角钢角钢 angle iron 安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱吊装立柱 hoisting upright column 焊接钢管焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 向心斜拉筋向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板带板 band plate 槽钢胀圈槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring 环口环口 collar extension 局部变形局部变形 local distortion 周边周边 periphery 附加应力附加应力 additional stress 同轴度同轴度 axiality 平行度平行度 parallelism 随机随机 stochastic 允许偏差允许偏差 allowable variation 重直度verticality 水平度水平度 levelness 隔离盲板隔离盲板 blind plate 氩弧焊argon arc welding 压盖螺栓压盖螺栓 gland bolt 间距间距 spacing 有效期有效期 period of validity 担任担任 take charge of undertake 焊条焊条 welding rod 碳钢焊条碳钢焊条 carbon steel 焊丝焊丝 welding wire 熔化焊熔化焊 melting 钢丝钢丝 steel wire 气体保护焊气体保护焊 gas shielded arc welding 烘干烘干 drying 清洗清洗 ablution 制度s ystem 焊接工艺焊接工艺 welding procedure 相应相应 corresponding 手工电弧焊手工电弧焊 manual electric arc welding 手工钨极手工钨极 manual tungsten electrode 打底打底 render 电源电源 power source 交流交流 alternating current 焊件焊件 weldment 管壁厚度管壁厚度 pipe thickness 对接焊缝对接焊缝 butt weld 工件壁厚工件壁厚 workpiece 飞溅物飞溅物 splash 沾污沾污 smirch 油污油污 oil stain 细锉细锉 smooth file 铣刀铣刀 milling cutter 氧化膜氧化膜 oxide film 脱脂处理脱脂处理 ungrease treatment] 棉质纤维棉质纤维 cotton fibre 丙酮丙酮 acetone 硫 sulfur 环缝环缝 circumferential weld 顶板顶板 top plate 拱顶拱顶 vault 顶板加强肋顶板加强肋 stiffening rib 对接对接 butt joint 胎具胎具 clamping fixture 卷板机卷板机 plate bending rolls 中心支架中心支架 center bearing bracket 椭圆度椭圆度 ovality 等分线等分线 bisectrix 搭接宽度搭接宽度 lap width 点焊点焊 spot welding 搭接焊搭接焊 overlap welding 对称对称 symmetrically 螺旋爬梯螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs 放料阀放料阀 baiting valve 液位计液位计 content gauge 芬兰维萨拉芬兰维萨拉 V ailsla OY 美国美科美国美科 "Met-coil, USA" 集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system 裙房裙房 annex 热源热源 heat source 平面位置的空间 space of planimetric position 密封性能密封性能 sealing performance 机房机房 machine room 节点节点 timing 专业专业 "profession or discipline 都可以都可以,要根据上下文" 连体法兰连体法兰 coupling flange 垂直井笼垂直井笼 vertical well cage 变风量变风量 variable air rate 施工面展开施工面展开 construction unfolds 违约行为违约行为 noncompliance 合同交底- contract presentation 管理承包商 Management Contractor party 工程量工程量 work amount 实施的形象进度 progress of implementation 完工资料完工资料 as-built documentation 文整文整 clear-up 审核审核 review 汽车式起重机汽车式起重机 Autocrane 深化图纸深化图纸 deepen drawing 焊剂焊剂 welding flux 钢板钢板 steel plate 纵向焊缝纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam 筒节筒节 shell ring 封头封头 end socket 卷管卷管 reelpipe 强度试验强度试验 strength test 起弧起弧 arc starting 穿堂风穿堂风 draught 熔合熔合 fusion 反面反面 reverse side 整体整体 integral 封堵封堵 block up 焊口焊口 weld bond 医用胶布医用胶布 medical proof fabric 高频高频 high frequency 焊炬焊炬 welding torch 建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译(4) 综合分析判断 comprehensive analysis and judgement 变压器变压器 transformer 抽芯loose core 过道过道 aisle 三相电容三相电容 three phase capacitance 芯棒芯棒 core rod 都市规划与土地开发 Urban g and Land Development 社区开发及工业区开发社区开发及工业区开发 Community Development and Industry Park Development 开发许可申请开发许可申请 Development Permit 土地使用变更计划土地使用变更计划 Land Use Rezoning Plan 主要计划及细部计划主要计划及细部计划 Master Master Plan Plan Plan and and and Detail Detail Plan 都市计划更新计划都市计划更新计划 Urban Renewal Plan 都市设施都市设施 Urban Design 建筑设施建筑设施 Architecture Design 大地工程大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering 工址调查工址调查 Site Investigation 现地试验与室内试验现地试验与室内试验 In-Situ In-Situ and and and Laboratory Laboratory Test 基础工程基础工程 Foundation Design 设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan 结构预埋配合阶段 Structure pre-embedment assistance stage 精装修阶段精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage 工程施工阶段工程施工阶段 Construction stage 工程竣工阶段工程竣工阶段 Completion stage 台钻台钻 Bench drill 冲击钻冲击钻 Churn drill 手电钻手电钻 Electric portable drill 砂轮切割机砂轮切割机 Abrasive cutting off machine 角钢卷圆机角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine 管道切断器管道切断器 Pipe cutting machine 铜管调直机 Copper Copper pipe pipe pipe straightening straightening machine 管道压槽机管道压槽机 Book Book joint joint joint setting setting setting machine machine for pipes 管道压槽机管道压槽机 Book Book joint joint joint setting setting setting machine machine for pipes 角向磨光机角向磨光机 Angle polishing machine 电动套丝机电动套丝机 Electric threading machine 电动卷扬机电动卷扬机 Electric winch 电动试压泵 Motor-driven pressure pressure test test pump 手动试压泵手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump 阀门试压机阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device 阀门试压机阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device TDC(F)风管加工流水线 TDC(F)air ductwork fabrication stream line 等离子切割机等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machine TDC(F)法兰条成型机 TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill 勾码成型机勾码成型机 Forming Forming machine machine machine for for for flange flange clamp TDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) TDC(F) duct duct fabrication shaping mill 多普勒超声波流量检测仪 Doppler ultrasonic flow detector 温、湿度传感器温、湿度传感器 "Temperature, "Temperature, humidity humidity senor" 精密声级计精密声级计 Precision sound level meter 风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置 "Duct air leakage tester, airchamber air leakage testing 深开挖工程及建物保护深开挖工程及建物保护 Deep Excavation and Building Protection 新生地及软弱地层改良新生地及软弱地层改良 Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement 山坡地开发与水土保持 Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation 潜盾隧道与岩石隧道潜盾隧道与岩石隧道 Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel 大地工程施工顾问大地工程施工顾问 Geotechnical Construction Consultant 土壤材料试验土壤材料试验 Soil and Material 结构工程结构工程 Structural Engineering 各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构 Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC 桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构 Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations 桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强 Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation 钢结构细部设计及制造图 Steel Steel Structural Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings 厂房工程厂房工程 Industrial Plant 工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房 Industrial Plants--Petroleum Plants--Petroleum and and and Chemical, Chemical, Chemical, Steel, Steel, Steel, Power, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants 环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线水处理厂及相关管线 Environment Environment Protecting Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants--Incineration Plants, Plants, Plants, Garbage Garbage Garbage Disposal Disposal Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and Piping System 设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台 Equipment Supporting Supporting Structures, Structures, Structures, Pipe Pipe Pipe Racks, Racks, Racks, Operating Operating Platforms 设备基础设备基础 Equipment Foundations 厂区一般土木及公共设施 General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants 运输工程运输工程 Transportation Engineering 运输规划运输规划 Transportation Planning 停车场设施工程规划、设计 Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities 建筑交通维持计划 Traffic Control & device" 风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate tester 微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪 "Micromanometer , pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope" 潜水泵潜水泵 Submerged pump 电动弯管机电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender 铜管弯管机铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender 液压弯管机液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender 电动剪刀电动剪刀 Electric clipper 液压铆钉钳液压铆钉钳 Hydraulic riveting clamp 线槽电锯线槽电锯 Trunking electric saw 开孔器开孔器 Tapper 电动空压机电动空压机 Electric air compressor 液压千斤顶液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack 液压手推车液压手推车 Hydraulic trolley 焊条烘干箱焊条烘干箱 Welding rod drying box 手拉葫芦手拉葫芦 Chain block 道（垫）木道（垫）木 Sleeper 转速表转速表 Tachometer 电流钳型表电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter 压力表压力表 Pressure gauge 接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance testing device 氧气表氧气表 Oxygen gauge 乙炔表乙炔表 Acetylene gauge 对讲机对讲机 Walkie talkie 文件和资料文件和资料 documents and information? 建设单位建设单位 Construction unit 安装单位安装单位 Installation unitz 建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译(3) 送气送气 air supply 电流衰减装置电流衰减装置 current attenuation 气体延时保护装置气体延时保护装置 time delay 熄弧熄弧 quenching of arc 成型成型 molding 钢印代号钢印代号 steel seal 质量分析质量分析 quality analysis 负责人负责人 principal 审批审批 examine and approve 补焊工艺补焊工艺 repair welding 压缩机压缩机 compression pump 平焊法兰平焊法兰 welded flange 测试流程图测试流程图 test flow chart Management during Construction 水利及港湾工程 Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering 营建管理营建管理 Construction Management 估价及工程预算制作 Estimates and Engineering Budget Works 营建管理营建管理 Construction Management 工程监造工程监造 Construction Supervision 施工计划施工计划 Construction Plan 工程进度控管 Schedule Control during Construction 施工规划施工规划 Construction Specifications 环境工程环境工程 Environmental Engineering 环境影响评估 Environment Impact Assessment 环境监测环境监测 Environmental Monitoring 地下水监测系统地下水监测系统 Groundwater Monitoring 污水处理厂污水处理厂 Wastewater Treatment Plant 污水下水道污水下水道 Sewage System 噪音振动防治噪音振动防治 Noise and Vibration 垃圾焚化厂兴建工程垃圾焚化厂兴建工程 Waste Incinerator 废弃物处理系统工程 Waste Treatment & Disposal 共同管道共同管道 Common Ducts 管道及附属设施之规划设计 Planning Planning and and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities 经济效益分析 Economic and Efficiency Analysis 财务评估财务评估 Financial Evaluation 管理维护办法及组织订定管理维护办法及组织订定 Regulation Regulation for for for the the Management, Maintenance and Organization 电力复合脂电力复合脂 electric force compounded grease 电缆敷设电缆敷设 cable laying 电缆槽架电缆槽架 cable channel 主干线主干线 trunk line 弯头弯头 angle fitting 剥落处剥落处 exfoliation 银粉银粉 aluminum powder 支持点支持点 support point 拆装拆装 disassembly and assembly 畅通畅通 smooth 电压等级电压等级 electric pressure 通断实验通断实验 onoff 加固措施加固措施 reinforcement measure 校验校验 verify 升压升压 boost pressure 读数读数 off scale reading 满刻度值满刻度值 full-scale value 盲板盲板 blind plate 压力表压力表 pressure meter 强度强度 intensity 目测目测 eye survey, visiual inspection 半径半径 radius 公式公式 formula 管路管路 pipeline 严密性严密性 leakproofness 导电膏导电膏 conductive paste 压接压接 compression joint 地上连接地上连接 overground 埋深埋深 buried depth 接地线接地线 earth wire 说明说明 description 分线盒分线盒 junction box 接地装置接地装置 earthing deivce 交叉across 塑料保护管塑料保护管 protection tube 塑料带塑料带 plastic tape 防腐处理防腐处理 preservative treatment 接地极接地极 earthing pole 接地电阻测试接地电阻测试 earth resistance 防雷接地防雷接地 lightning protection 遵守遵守 comply with 避雷网避雷网 lightning conduction 引下线引下线 down lead 搭接焊搭接焊 overlap welding 避雷针避雷针 lightning rod 镀锌制品镀锌制品 zinc coating 断接卡断接卡 breaking of contact 电阻电阻 resistance 配电装置配电装置 power distribution equipment 集中接地装置集中接地装置 centralized 串联串联 cascade connection 干线联接干线联接 main line 并列并列 paratactic 单独单独 solely 机组机组 machine set 终端头终端头 terminals 余度余度 remaining 标记牌标记牌 notice plate 表册表册 statistical forms 电缆桥架电缆桥架 cable testing bridge 电机电机 electric machine 相对湿度相对湿度 relative humidity 杂物杂物 sundries 耐压试验耐压试验 withstand voltage test 照明器具照明器具 ligthing paraphernalia 铭牌铭牌 nameplate 验收规范验收规范 acceptance specification 接线接线 wire splice 试运试运 test run 进线口进线口 incoming line 带电带电 electrified 盘车转子盘车转子 jigger rotor 二次回路二次回路 secondary circuit 中心线中心线 center line 触头触头 contactor 配电配电 power distribution 成套成套 whole set 楼板楼板 floor slab 备件备件 duplicate part, spare part 包装包装 packing 器材器材 equipment 导线导线 conducting wire 脱落脱落 fall off 规范规范 specification 电器电器 electrical appliance 断路器断路器 line breaker 机械联锁机械联锁 mechanical interlocking 碰撞碰撞 collision 轻便轻便 portable 。

建筑工程中英文对照Investment and study are the most important things in life, and there is no better idea.建筑词典大全附中文详细解释 I第一节一般术语1. 工程结构 building and civil engineering structures房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称.2. 工程结构设计 design of building and civil engineering structures在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间,选择一种最佳的合理的平衡,使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求.3. 房屋建筑工程 building engineering一般称建筑工程,为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体.4. 土木工程 civil engineering除房屋建筑外,为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体.5. 公路工程 highway engineering为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体.6. 铁路工程 railway engineering为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体.7. 港口与航道工程 port harbour and waterway engineering为新建或改建港口与航道和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体.8. 水利工程 hydraulic engineering为修建治理水患、开发利用水资源的各项建筑物、构筑物和相关配设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体.9. 水利发电工程水电工程 hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering以利用水能发电为主要任务的水利工程.10. 建筑物构筑物 construction works房屋建筑或土木工程中的单项工程实体.11. 结构 structure广义地指房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的实体,狭义地指各种工程实体的承重骨架.12. 基础 foundation将建筑物、构筑物以及各种设施的上部结构所承受的各种作用和自重传递到地基的结构组成部分.13. 地基 foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground支承由基础传递或直接由上部结构传递的各种作用的土体或岩体.未经加工处理的称为天然地基.14. 木结构 timber structure以木材为主制作的结构15. 砌体结构 masonry structure以砌体为主制作的结构.它包括砖结构、石结构和其它材料的砌块结构.有无筋砌体结构和配筋砌体结构.16. 钢结构 steel structure以钢材为主制作的结构.其中由带钢或钢板经冷加工形成的型材所制作的结构称冷弯薄壁型钢结构.17. 混凝土砼结构 concrete structure以混凝土为主制作的结构.它包括素混凝土结构、钢筋混凝土结构和预应力混凝土结构等.18. 特种工程结构 special engineering structure指具有特种用途的建筑物、构筑物,如高耸结构,包括塔、烟囱、桅、海洋平台、容器、构架等各种结构.19. 房屋建筑 building在固定地点,为使用者或占用物提供庇护覆盖进行生活、生产或其它活动家的实体. 20. 工业建筑 industrial building提供生产用的各种建筑物,如车间、厂前区建筑、生活间、动力站、库房和运输设施等.21. 民用建筑 civil building; civil architecture指非生产性的居住建筑和公共建筑,如住宅、办公楼、幼儿园、学校、食堂、影剧院、商店、体育馆、旅馆、医院、展览馆等.22. 公路 highway联结城市和乡村,主要供汽车或其它车辆行驶并具备一定技术标准和设施的道路.23. 公路网 highway network一定区域内相互连络、交织成网状分布的公路系统.24. 高速公路 freeway具有四条或四条以上车道,设有中央分隔带,并具有完善的交通安全设施、管理设施和服务设施,为全立交、全封闭,专供汽车高速行驶的公路.25. 干线公路 arterial highway在公路网中起骨干作用的公路,分国家干线国道、省干线省道.26. 支线公路 feeder highway在公路网中起连接作用的一般公路,即县县道和乡乡道等公路.27. 铁路铁道 railway; railroad用机车牵引运货或运旅客的车厢组成列车,在一定轨距的轨道上行驶的交通运输线路.28. 标准轨距铁路 standard gauge railway在直线地段,轨距为1435mm的铁路.29. 宽轨距铁路 broad gauge railway在直线地段,轨距大于1435mm的铁路.30. 窄轨距铁路 narrow gauge railway在直线地段,轨距小于1435mm的铁路.31. 铁路枢纽 railway terminal在铁路网点或网端,由几个协同作业的车站、引入线路和联络路线组成的综合体. 32. 铁路车站 railway station设有各种用途的线路,并办理列车通过、到发、列车技术作业及客货运业务的分界点.33. 港口 port; harbour具有水陆联运条件和设施,供船舶安全进出和停泊以进行货物装卸作业或上下旅客以及军事用的交通运输枢纽.34. 港口水工建筑物 marine structure供港口正常生产作业的临水或水中建筑物.35. 通航过船建筑物 navigation structure; navigation construction在栏河闸、坝或急流卡口等所形成的水位集中落差处,为使船舶或排筏安全顺利地航驶而修建的水工建筑物.36. 灯塔 light house在海洋、江河和湖泊航线中,指引船舶安全行驶、识别方位并设有发光樗的塔形建筑物.37. 水利 water conservancy为控制或调整天然水在空间和时间上的分布,防治洪水和旱涝灾害,合理开发和利用水资源而进行的活动,如治河防洪,灌溉排水,水土保持,水力发电,内河航运与生活、工业、环境供水以及跨流域调水等.38. 水利枢纽 multipurpose hydraulic project; key water-control project; hydro-junction为治理水患和开发利用水资源,在各种水域的一定范围内修建的若干座作用不同而相互配合的水工建筑物组成的综合体.39. 水库 reservoir为治理河流和开发水资源,在狭谷或丘陵地带河流上建档水坝,利用天然地形构成的蓄水设施.40. 水工建筑物 hydraulic structure; marine structure; maritime construction为水利、水利发电、港口与航道等工程修建的承受水作用的各种建筑物总称.41. 档水建筑物 water retaining structure; retaining works栏截水流、调蓄流量、壅高水位的水工建筑物.42. 进水取水建筑物 intake structure人河流、湖泊、水库等引进水流、控制流量、阻拦泥沙及漂浮物的水工建筑物.43. 泄水建筑物 outlet structure; outlet works; sluice works在水利枢纽或输水系统中,宣泄水量的水工建筑物.44. 输水建筑物 conveyance structure向供水目标输送水量的水工建筑物.45. 整治建筑物 rcgulating structure; training structure rectification structure为整治河流、航道、具有调整河床边界、改变水流结构、影响泥沙运动、控制河床演变等作用的水工建筑物.46. 水电站 hydro-electric station; hydropower station由河河湖海的沙滩有变为电能的各种设备及配套构筑物组成的综合体.47. 水泵站抽水站、扬水站、提水站 pump station设置抽水装置及其辅助设备,将水送往高处的配套建筑物.48. 过木建筑物过木设施 raftpass facility log pass facility供输送竹、木材通过闸、坝等挡水建筑物的工程设施.49. 过钿建筑物过钽设施 fishpass facility供鱼类通过拦河闸坝等挡水建筑物的工程设施.50. 安全设施 safety device为保障人、车、行船的安全,在房屋、公路、铁路和港口、航道沿线所设置的地道、天桥、航标、灯塔、照明设备、防水设施、护栏、标柱、标志、标线等设施的总称.第二节房屋建筑结构术语1. 混合结构 mixed structure不同材料的构件或部件混合组成的结构.2. 板柱结构 slab-colume system由楼板和柱无梁组成承重体系的房屋结构,如升板结构、无梁楼盖结构、整体预应力板柱结构.3. 框架结构 frame structure由梁柱组成的能承受竖向、水平作用所产生各种效应的单层、多层或高层结构.4. 拱结构 arch structure由拱作为承承重体系的结构.5. 折板结构 folded-plate structure由多块条形或其它外形的平板组合而成,能作承重、围护用的薄壁空间结构.6. 壳体结构 shell structure由各种形状的曲面板与边缘构件梁、拱、桁架组成的大跨度覆盖或围护的空间结构. 7. 风架结构 space truss structure由多根杆件按一定网格形式通过节点连接而成的大跨度覆盖的空间结构.8. 悬索结构 cable-suspended structure由柔性受拉索及其边缘构件所组成的承重结构.9. 充气结构 pneumatic structure在以高分子材料制成的薄膜制品中充入空气后而形成房屋的结构.分气承式和气管式两种结构形式.10. 剪力墙结构墙结构 shear wall structure在高层和多层建筑中,竖向和水平作用均由钢筋混凝土或预应力混凝土墙体承受的结构.11. 框架-剪力墙结构 frame-shear wall structure在高层建筑或工业厂房中,剪力墙和框架共同承受竖向和水平作用的一种组合型结构.12. 筒体结构 tube structure由竖向箱形截面悬臂筒体组成的结构.筒体有剪力墙围成竖向箱形截面的薄壁筒和密柱框架组成竖向箱形截面的框筒.筒体由一个或多个组成；分筒中筒、单框筒、框架-薄壁筒和成束筒等四类.13. 悬挂结构 suspended structure将楼屋面系统的荷载通过吊杆传递到悬挂的水平桁架梁,再由悬挂的水平桁架梁传递到被悬挂的井筒上直至基础的结构.14. 高耸结构 high-rise structure高度大,水平横向向剖面相对小,并以水平荷载控制设计的结构.分自立式塔式结构和拉线式桅式结构两大类,如水塔、烟囱、电视塔、监测塔等.第三节公路路线和铁路线路术语1. 公路路线 highway公路中线的空间位置.2. 公路线形 highway alignment公路中线的立体形状,由若干直线段和曲线段连接而成.3. 平面线形 horizontal alignment公路中线在水平面上投影形状4. 纵面线形 vertical alignment公路中心在纵剖面上的投影形式.5. 公路选线 route selection根据自然条件、公路使用性质和技术标准,结合地形、地质条件,考虑安全、环境、土地利用和施工条件以及社会经济效益等各种因素,通过比较,选择路线走向及其控制位置的全过程.6. 公路定线 route location根据规定的技术标准和路线方案,结合技术经济条件,从平面、纵断面、横断面综合考虑,具体定出路线中心线的工作.7. 平面线 horizontal curve在平面线形中,路线转向处曲线的总称,包括圆曲线和缓和曲线8. 竖曲线 vertical curve在公路纵坡的变坡处设置的竖向曲线.9. 变坡点 grade change point路线纵断面上两相邻不同坡度线的相交点.10. 路线交叉 route intersection两条或两条以上公路的交会.11. 铁路线路 permanent way包括机车和车厢组成列车行驶的通路、轨道及支承轨道的中期、桥梁、涵洞、隧道及其它建筑物的总称.12. 铁路选线 railway location在已确定的铁路起点,经过地点和终点之间,根据国家经济发展规划、自然条件和运输任务,结合铁路动力设备,并按照列车运行规律与经济原则,选择铁路新路线和改进已有路线的最佳方案.13. 铁路定线 location对选线确定的线路进行勘测后,按照规范的技术规定,在线路地形图上,进行线路的平面和纵断面设计和布置车站、桥涵等建筑物的工作.14. 正线 main line连接并贯穿或直股伸入铁路车站的线路.只有一条正线的线路称为单线,有二条正线的线路称为双线.15. 站线 sidings铁路车站管理的线路中,除正线以外各种线路的统称,如列车到发线、调车线、货物装卸线等.16. 最小曲线半径 minimum radius of curve在全线或某一地段内规定的圆曲线最小半径.17. 坡段 grade section两相邻变坡点间的长度 .18. 最大坡度 maximum grade一条线路上容许的最大设计坡度.19. 平面交叉 grade crossing铁路和铁路,铁路和公路称道口,公路和公路在同一平面上的交叉.20. 立体交叉 grade separation铁路和铁路,铁路和公路,公路和公路在不同高程上的交叉.第四节桥、涵洞和隧道术语1. 桥 bridge为公路、铁路、城市道路、管线、行人等跨越河流、山谷、道路等天然或人工障碍而建造的架空建筑物.2. 简支梁桥 simple supported girder bridge以简支梁作为桥跨结构的主要承重构件的梁式桥.3. 连续梁桥 continuous girder bridge以成列的连续梁作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的梁式桥.4. 悬臂梁桥 cantilever girder bridge以悬臂作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的梁式桥.5. 斜拉斜张桥 cable stayed bridge以斜拉斜张索连接索塔和主梁作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的桥.6. 悬索吊桥 suspension bridge以通过两索塔悬垂并锚固于两岸或桥两端的缆索或钢链作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的桥.7. 桁架桥 trussed bridge以桁架作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的桥,有桁架梁桥、桁架拱桥等.8．框架桥 frame bridge桥跨结构为整体箱形框架的桥.9．刚构刚架桥 rigid frame bridge桥跨结构与桥墩台刚性连接的桥,有连续、斜腿刚构桥等.10．拱桥 arch bridge以拱圈或拱肋作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的桥,有双曲、箱形拱桥等.11．漫水桥 submersible bridge容许洪水漫过桥面的桥.12．浮桥 pontoon bridge上部结构架高参水中浮动支承如船、筏、浮箱等上的桥.13．正交桥 right bridge桥的纵轴线与其跨越的河流流向或公路、铁路等路线轴向相垂直的桥.14．斜交桥 skew bridge桥的纵轴线怀其跨越的河流流向或公路、铁路等路线轴向不相垂直的桥15．跨线立交桥 grade separated bridge; overpass bridge跨越公路、铁路或城市道路等交通线路和桥.16．高架桥 viaduct代替高路堤跨越深谷、洼地或人工设施的桥.17．正主桥 main span跨越河道主槽部分或深谷、人工设施主要部分的桥.18．引桥 approach span连接路堤和正主桥的桥.19．弯桥 curved bridge桥面中心线在平面上为曲线的桥,有主梁为直线而桥面为曲线和主梁与桥面均为曲线两种情况.20．坡桥 Ramp bridge设置在纵坡路段上的桥.21．公路铁路两用桥 combined bridge; highway and railway transit bridge可供汽车和火车分道分层或并列行驶的桥.22．开合桥 movable bridge桥跨结构中具有可以提升、平旋或立旋开合的桥.23．单线桥 single-track bridge铺设一条铁路线路的桥.24．双线桥 double-track bridge铺设两条铁路线路的桥.25．桥跨结构上部结构 bridge superstructure桥的支承部分以上或拱桥起拱线以上跨越桥引的结构.26．桥面系 bridge floor system为提供列车、车辆、人群通过而设置桥面所需要的结构系统.27．桥支座 bridge bearing; bridge support支承桥跨结构,并将其荷载传给桥墩、桥台的构件.28．桥下部结构 bridge substructure为桥如、桥墩及桥梁基础的总称,用以支承桥梁上部结构将上部荷载传递给地基. 29．索塔桥塔 bridge tower支承悬索桥或斜张桥的主索并将荷载直接传给地基的塔形构筑物.30．桥台 abutment位于桥的两端与中基相衔接,并将桥上荷载传递到基础,又承受台后填土压力的构筑物. 31．桥墩 pier支承两相邻桥跨结构,并将其荷载传给地基的构筑物.32．涵洞 culvert横贯并埋设在路基或河堤中用以输水、排水或作为通道的构筑物.33．隧道洞 tunnel在道路、铁路及输水、泄水线路上,遇天然障碍时,穿越地层内部的地下或水底通道. 34．隧道洞口洞门 tunnel portal为保持洞口上方及两侧边坡的稳定,在隧道洞口修筑的墙式建筑物.35．隧道洞围岩 tunnel surrounding rock隧道洞周围一定范围内,对洞身的稳定产生影响的岩土体.36．隧道洞衬砌 tunnel lining为保证围岩稳定,防止隧道围崦变形或坍塌,并保持隧洞断面尺寸大小或使洞口内有良好水流条件,沿隧道洞身周边修筑的永久性支护结构层.第五节水工期建筑物术语1．坝 dam阻拦或拦蓄水充、壅高或调节上游水位的挡水建筑物.顶部不泄水的称非溢流坝,顶部泄水的称溢流坝.2．坝轴线 dam axis代表坝位置的一条横贯河谷的线.3．重力坝 gravity dam主要依靠自身重力,抵抗壅水作用于坝体的推力以保持稳定的坝.4．拱坝 arch dam平面呈拱向上游的曲线形坝,主要依靠拱的作用将壅水作用于坝体的推力传至两岸,以保持稳定的坝.5．支墩坝 buttress dam由一系列支墩和其上游挡水结构组成的坝6．土石坝 earth-rock dam; embankment dam用土、砂、砂砾石、卵石、块石、风化岩等材料经碾压或填筑建成的坝.7．混凝土坝 concrete dam用混凝土筑成的坝.8．橡胶坝 rubber dam; flexible dam; fabric dam锚着于底板上,以聚酯或橡胶为基质合成纤维织物形成袋囊,经充水气后形成的坝. 9．丁坝 spur dike; groin一端接河岸,一端伸向整治线,在平面上形成丁字形,坝轴线与流向交角分上挑、下挑或正挑的横向整治建筑物.10．顺坝 training dike一端接河岸,一端向下游延伸,坝轴线与流向平行或成一锐角,引导水流的纵向整建筑物. 11．溢洪道 spillway从水库向下游泄放超过水库调蓄能力的洪水,以保证工程安全的泄水建筑物.12．堰溢流堰 weir在顶部溢流的挡水、泄水建筑物.13．围堰 coffer dam用于水下施工的临时性挡水设施.14．水工隧洞 hydraulic tunnel在山体中或地面以下开挖的,具有封闭形断面和一定长度的过水建筑物.15．深式进水口 deep water intake人水库水面下一定深度处引水的水工隧洞或坝下埋管的首部建筑物.16．堤坝式水电站 dam type hydropower station用筑坝集中河段落差,形成发电淼砂的水电站.17．引水引水道式水电站 diversion conduit type hydropower staion利用引水道集中河段落差,形成必电水头的水电站.18．潮汐电站 tidal power station建于港湾入口处,利用海洋潮汐的动能转烃为电能的水电站.19．抽水蓄能电站 pumped storage power station具有抽水蓄能及发电两种功能的水电站.20．水电站厂房 powerhouse of hydropower station水电站中装置水轮发电机组及其辅助设备并为其安装、检修、运行及管理服务的建筑物,分河床式、坝后式、坝内式厂房或建在地面下的地下厂房21．前池 forebay设置在引水渠道末端及压力管道进口前的水池22．压力管道 pressure nconduit承受内水压力的封闭式输水管道.23．调压室 surge chamber设置在水电站较长的有压水疲乏中,使水流具有自由水面以减小水锤压力的贮水调压设施.24．尾水渠 tailrace尾水管与下游河槽之间输送发电尾水的渠道.25．船闸 navigation lock供船舶在水位集中落差处通航的一种箱形建筑物.26．升船机 shi lift; ship elevator在通航水道上有水位集中落差的地区,用机械或水力方法驱动升隆船舶,使船舶在水位落差处通过拦河坝的一种过船建筑物.27．水闸 sluice; barrage利用闸门控制流量、调节水位,既可挡水,又可泄水的建筑物.28．渠道 caual在地面上人工建造的开敞式输水通道.29．渡槽 aqueduct; bridged flume跨越洼地、道路、水道等衔接渠道的桥式建筑物.30．陡坡 chute以大于临界坡的底坡连接高、低渠道的开敞式过水建筑物.31．跌水 drop以集中跌落方式连接高、低渠道的开敞式或封闭式建筑物.32．坝内廊道系统 gallery system设在坝体内相互连通,并有进出口通向坝外的纵向、横向及竖向通道系统,具有灌浆、排水、检查、交通等多种功用.33．消能防冲设施 energy dissipating and anti-scour facility位于泄水建筑物下游侧,用以消减水流动能,并保护河底免受冲刷的结构设施.34．防渗设施 seepage control facility为防止和减少通过建筑物或地基渗流的设施35．排水设施 drainage facility排邮建筑物及地基中渗流的设施.36. 反滤设施倒滤设施 reverse filter为防止渗流导致土粒流失,而在渗流逸出外沿渗流方向按砂石材料颗粒粒径、土工织物纪隙尺寸,以逐渐增大的原则,分层填铺的滤水设施.37．水轮泵站 turbine-pump station利用水轮泵提水的泵站.38．水锤泵站 ram station利用水锤泵提水的泵站.39．坝下埋管 under dam culvert埋设在土石坝坝底,并在进口处设控制闸门的输水管道或洞40．沉消池 silting basin沉淀和清除水中部分泥沙的池.41．堤 dike; levee沿江、河、湖、海分洪区岸边修筑的挡水建筑物.42．防波堤 breakwater; mole防御风浪侵袭港口水域,保证港内水域平稳的水工建筑物.43．码头 wharf; quay供船舶停靠、装卸货物、上下旅客用的水工建筑物.44．斜坡码头 sloped wharf岩边断面呈斜坡状,设有固定坡道,并在坡道前端有趸船的徘船码头.45．墩式码头 dolphin wharf由靠船墩及工作平台、引桥等组成的靠船码头,主要型式有重力式墩式码头和高桩墩式码头.46．重力式码头 gravity quay-wall以结构本身和填料的重力保持稳定的靠船码头,主要型式有方块、沉箱及扶壁式等. 47．板桩码头 sheet-pile quay-wall由板桩、帽梁或胸墙、导梁和锚碇结构等所组成的靠船码头.48．高桩码头 open pier on piles; high-pile wharf主要是由部分桩身露出地面的桩和桩台组成的高桩承台式靠船码头.其特点是通过桩台将施加在码头上的荷载由桩传递到地基.49．浮趸船码头 floating pier; pontoon wharf由随水位涨落而升隆的趸船、支撑设施、引桥及护岸等组成的靠船码头.50．船坞 dock用于建造或检修航船的水工建筑物.由坞首、坞门、坞室、灌泄系统、拖系缆设备、动力和公用设施以及其它附属设备等组成,主要型式有干船坞和浮船坞.51．船台 ship-building berth在船舶上墩、下水构筑物中专门为修、造船舶有物场地.有露天船台、开敞船台和室内船台三种.52．滑道 slipway船舶上墩、下水用的轨道.第六节结构构件和部件术语1．构件 member组成结构的单元.2．部件 component; assembly parts结构中由若干构件组成的组合件,如楼梯、阳台、楼盖等.3．截面 section设计时所考虑的结构构件与某一平面的交面.当该交面与结构构件的纵向轴线或中面正交时的面称正截面,斜交时的面称斜截面.4．梁 beam; girder一种由支座支承的直线或曲线形构件.它主要承受各种作用产生的弯矩和剪力,有时也承受扭矩.5．拱 arch一种由支座支承的曲线或折线形构件.它主要承受各种作用产生的轴向压力,有时也承受弯矩、剪力,或扭矩.6．板 slab; plate一种由支座支承的平面尺寸大,而厚度相对较小的平面构件.它主要承受各种作用产生的弯矩和剪力.7．壳 shell一种曲面构件,它主要承受各种作用产生的中面内的力,有时也承受弯矩、剪力或扭矩. 8．柱 column一咱竖向直线构件.它主要承受各咱作用产生的轴向压力,有时也承受弯矩、剪力或扭矩. 9．墙 wall一种竖向平面或曲面构件.它主要承受各咱作用产生的中面内的力,有时也承受中面外的弯矩和剪力.10．桁架 truss由若干杆件构成的一种平面或空间的格架式结构或构件.各杆件主要承受各种作用产生的轴赂力,有时也承受节点弯矩和剪力.11．框架 frame由梁和柱连接而构成的一种平面或空间,单层或多层的结构.12．排架 bent frame由梁或桁架和柱铰接而成的单层框架.13．刚架刚构 rigid frame由梁和柱刚接而构成的框架.14．简支梁 simply supported beam梁搁置在两端支座上,其一端为轴向有约束的铰支座,另一端为能轴向滚动的支座. 15．悬臂梁 cantilever beam梁的一端为不产生轴向、垂直位移和转动的固定支座,另一端为自由端.16．两端固定梁 beam fixed at both ends梁的两端均为不产生轴向、垂直位移和转动的固定支座.17．连续梁 continuous beam具有三个或三个以上支座的梁.18．叠合梁 superposed beam截面由同一材料若干部分重叠而成为整体的梁.19．桩 pile沉入、打入或浇注于地基中的柱状支承构件,如木桩、钢桩、混凝土桩等.20．板桩 sheet pile全部或部分打入地基中,横截面为长方板形的支承构件,如钢板桩、钢筋混凝土板桩. 21．路面 pavement用筑路材料铺筑在公路路基上面,供车辆行驶的结构层,括面层含磨耗层、基层和垫层. 22．行车道 carriageway公路上代各咱车辆行驶部分的总称,包括快车行车道和慢行车道.23．变速车道 speed-change lane高等级公路上的加速度车道和减速车道的总称.。

建筑工程常用英语词汇Building Engineering and Construction Vocabulary1.项目管理project management现场管理site management施工管理construction management政府报批permitting&approvals监理单位supervisory agent质检站quality inspection station设计院design institute协调coordination质量监督quality monitoring工期控制schedule control/工期跟踪schedule tracking安全控制safety control/safety monitoring安全培训safety training安全手册safety manual/handbook每周例会weekly meeting周报weekly report月报monthly report会议记要meeting minutes通知notice记要（备忘录）MOU/memo(memorandum of understanding)指令instruction业主指令client instruction工程管理公司指令Consultant’s instruction监理单位指令supervisory agent’s instruction验收acceptance inspection中间验收hold-point inspection/milestone inspection隐蔽工程验收concealed work inspection竣工验收final completion inspection会议记要格式meeting minutes template公司信笺company letterhead文件归档archiving/archive文件签收记录单transmittal2.人员和单位roles&staff业主client业主工程师client engineer/consultant管理公司project management company=consultant=engineer总承包公司general contractor项目经理project manager施工经理construction manager/site manager政府报批员government permitting liaison土建工程师civil engineer结构工程师structure engineer机电工程师M&E engineer(mechanical&electrical)安全工程师safety engineer质检工程师quality assurance/quality control(QA/QC)engineer档案管理员document control合同经理contract manager采购经理procurement manager/purchasing manager项目控制工程师project controls engineer/manager工地秘书site secretary工人workers分包公司sub-contractors专业分包specialist sub-contractor指定分包designated sub-contractor/supplier供应商suppliers/vendors政府机构authorities/agents总部headquarters3.开工准备construction preparation进场做开工准备mobilization preparation场地平整site leveling/land grading清理腐土和植物remove cultivation soil and vegetation/site cleaning受污染土壤contaminated soil受污染水polluted water/river/air pollution水塘pond碎砖瓦砾，废墟rubble垃圾debris/garbage/rubbish/refuse地形地貌terrain搭建临时设施set up temporary facilities安排施工用水、用电、排污arrange construction power,water,sewage 打桩机进场piling machine move in site地质条件geological conditions/terrine开工会议(工程启动会)project kick-off meeting永久水电permanent water/power开工典礼ground-breaking ceremony开工典礼服务公司GBC service agent搭建主席台/讲台set up a stage/podium横幅banner汽球balloons临时棚temporary shelter临时停车场/道路temporary parking/roads奠基石corner stone(engraved with project name and ground-breaking date)土堆soil pile铲子shovels/spade奠基仪式inauguration ceremony出席嘉宾guests政府官员government officials政府机构governmental bureaus/agents施工许可证construction permit地质勘探geo-tech survey/report红线图red-line map(property-line map)植物/花篮plants/flower bouquet邀请函invitation card/letter鞭炮crackers礼花fire work红地毯red carpet主持人host发言speech发言人speaker发言稿speech script礼物give-away gifts晚宴dinner banquet着装要求dress code(晚宴装black tie，商务便装business casual，便装casual)礼仪小姐model attendants/waitress/ritual girls登记registration登记薄registration book/sing-in book音响系统audio system麦克风microphone扩音器loudspeaker观众audience彩排rehearsal4.采购purchasing/procurement下定单place PO(purchasing order)交货期lead time长交货期材料long lead time items催货expediting海关清关customs clearance陆地送货inland transportation运送shipping一批货物shipment卸货unloading仓库storage/warehouse库存inventory帐单invoice/bill发票receipt/legal receipt提货单Bill of Landing/Cargo Bill信用证Letter of Credit(LC)离岸价FOB(Free on Board)到岸价CIF(Cost,Insurance and Freight)5.工地管理site management工地site/job-site现场管理site management场地布置site layout第一期phase I第二期phaseⅡ施工段segment/section分段施工segmented construction施工区construction zone生活区living quarter/living compound物料仓储区material storage/storage yard/logistical center 加工区fabrication yard现场办公室site offices工人宿舍workers’dormitory门卫间保安guardhouse/security guard围墙fence/boundary fences进场准备mobilization/preparation for construction临时水、电temporary power&water for construction临时排污temporary sewage system工地标志site signage安全标志safety signs/warning signs安全生活用具safety equipment安全帽helmet手套gloves安全鞋safety boots保险带safety tie-back/harness急救箱first-aid kit担架stretcher安全眼镜safety glasses/goggles工作服Uniform焊工眼镜面罩welder’s mask监工/工头/组长superintendent/foreman安全拉杆safety barrier安全带子safety banner(yellow banner)吊车驾驶员crane operator生产组construction crew施工记录construction record施工日记daily log进度Progress进度报告Progress report进度付款Progress payment进度表Progress schedule进度趋势Progress trend/forecast晚间巡逻night patrol工期schedule工期表schedule chart(Microsoft Project)结点milestone检查check/inspect验收inspection流程图flow chart/flow diagram施工计划construction plan/execution plan施工组织计划construction execution plan施工人员组织表site organization chart管理人员management staff工人workers/labor技术人员technical staff/engineers质量员quality inspector日常作业routine operation/daily operation常规施工作业conventional process材料materials设备equipment临时堆放区temporary lay-down area/storage生产设备（进口）临时仓库temporary storage for imported production equipment 租赁的仓库leased warehouse租金/月租金rental/monthly rental桩临时堆放区pile storage yard中间验收hold-point inspection评判标准judgment standards完工complete/completion竣工final completion竣工验收final acceptance inspection工期延误schedule delay超过预定工期ahead of schedule落后预定工期behind of schedule罚款penalty雨季rainy season(5,6月)工程验收记录inspection record隐蔽工程验收记录concealed work inspection record安全事故报告accident report入住move-in/occupancy关键途径critical path材料样品material sample样品板sample board通过accepted/passed拒收declined/rejected运行不正常mal function有缺陷的产品defective缺陷defects次品substandard products/sub-grade/off-grade product/seconds 变形deformation局布变形local deformation下弯deflection卷曲变形warping/warpage翻边turn-up/turn-over along edge脱落/松动loosing剥落peeling off分离detached隆起swell生锈rust退色color deterioration不均匀unevenness起砂sanding起泡bubbling起皱wrinkling刮痕scratches印痕marks裂缝crack/cracking/fracture细裂缝fissure漏水leaking/leakage渗漏seepage水痕water stain/water marks平整度flatness光滑度smoothness凹凸起伏sags and crests凹凸小麻点dimples and nipples突起物bumps/raised bumps表面凹坑dent（被砸的）返工rework6.打桩及基础工程piling&foundation work桩pile方桩square pile圆桩round pile导桩pilot pile空心桩hollow pile运桩shipping of piles桩临时堆放区temporary lay-down yard for piles 桩的养护curing（所有混凝土的养护）浇制场地casting yard现场拌挠On-site mixing开控excavation地沟ditch坑pit制作桩帽pile-cap模板form work(steel,timber)支模板erect formwork钢筋笼re-bar cage扎钢筋tie re-bar浇制casting浇制板，梁，柱cast/slab,beam,column浇混凝土pore concrete缓凝剂retarder/retarding agent缓凝混凝土retarded cement按体积配料proportioning by volume散装材料bulk material/in bulk养护curing制作地梁cast ground beams钢结构预埋件cast-in anchor bolts回填土back-fill夯实compacting/compaction振动夯土机vibro-soil compactor设备基础production equipment foundation地基处理soil treatment/foundation treatment 压密注浆injection grouting防渗水层impervious course/layer单层sole course土工布geo-fabric灌浆grouting地下水位underground water table预制桩pre-cast piles打桩机pile driver/piling machine起重机械lifting/appliance/equipment起重滑轮lifting block/chain block导杆guide pillar起重杆lifting rod/suspender定位positioning起吊hoisting打桩piling(drive piles)试桩pile testing抗拨试验uplift load test养护期curing time地面以下below ground level(±0.00)地面以上above ground level7.地坪工程ground slab地板/楼板slab钢筋re-bar箍筋stirrup砼（混凝土）concrete碎石（骨料）aggregate石块gravel大石块boulder水泥cement地坪浇制ground slab casting沙浆底层mortar bedding表面找平层surface screening表面封闭sealant防水膜water proofing membrane防滑条Non-skid strips(non - slip形容人)/cuts伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint表面硬化处理hardened surface地下管道预埋underground pipes(pre-buried)现场浇铸cast-in-sites/cast-in-place/cast-in-situ倒塌collapse沉降settlement沉降观测settlement survey坡道ramp/slope坡度grade of slope/gradient管道沟pipe ditch8.钢结构及砖石工程/结构工程steal structure&masonry work/structure work 上部结构superstructure钢结构steel structure地脚螺栓anchor bolt/screw锚座anchor socket螺纹screw thread预埋件cast-in anchor主立柱main columns柱子底座plinth型钢section steel(H,C,L,□,○)I,angle主梁main beams次梁secondary beams大梁girder脊梁Ridge beam檩条purlin圈梁ring girder工字钢H-column/H-beam/I-beam/腹web plate/II双腹double-webbed屋顶桁架roof truss屋檐eaves屋脊rigid飞檐cornice/upturned eaves门、窗框架window door frames压条gasket/rubber gasket/bead金属木板墙面板wall panels屋面板roof panels采光带light belt/skylight/meltable skylight panel 彩钢板steel sheet彩钢板三明治板（中间有保温）sandwich panels 拼接splice(splice joint,spliced connection,splicer)空间网架space gird钢丝网Barbed wire保温层insulation(fiber,foam)表面钢板skin sheet外层external内层internal室内exterior室外interior表面油漆处理surface coating防火涂料fire-proof coating女儿墙parapet wall山墙gable红砖clay bricks层面天沟roof gutter天沟roof valley落水管downspout/down pipe暗雨水管concealed fall pipe护栏（水泥）balustrade落差falling head搭接lap connection屋顶气楼ventilation tower屋顶坡度pitch of roof四坡屋顶hip roof缓坡屋面low pitched roof不上人屋面non-accessible roof百叶窗louver(louver window)铝合金门、窗aluminum doors&windows 雨棚canopy小雨棚awning氟碳烤柒FCP(fluorine carbon paint)铝型材aluminum extrusion双层中空玻璃double glazing抗紫外线玻璃low-e glass铸铁cast iron紧固件fastener/fastening bolt夹层mezzanine/mezzanine floor人行桥cat-walk楼梯井staircase well楼梯staircase(single flight,double flight)螺旋式楼梯spiral stairs圆弧扶梯winding stairs车间workshop辅助建筑subsidiary/auxiliary buildings裙房annex/podium局布承压local bearing局布照明local lighting高杆照明high mast lighting9.砖石工程masonry work水泥cement水泥标号cement grade(200300400)钢筋re-bar(steel re-bar)石子aggregate大石块boulder道砖ballast砂子sand木材timber混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete(RC)商品混凝土Ready-mixed/plant–mixed混凝土等级concrete grade(C20,C30,C40)混凝土坍落度试验slump test配方recipe整体式混凝土monolithic concrete整块浇筑monolithic pour整体浇铸integral cast砂浆砌筑mortar bond混合比mix proportion中间层intermediate layer砌块墙block wall人字辅砌herring bond pavement丁砖砌合header bond一丁一顺砌合Flemish bond墙面照平抹灰plastering打磨polishing/sanding涂料paint/painting底漆primer coating过梁lintel门、窗框frames for doors and windows/door jamb/header地砖floor tiles管线预埋管子wire duct/conduit排水系统drainage system检修孔inspection hole=man-hole集水坑collection hole/pit/sinkhole水管工程plumbing work供水water supply排水drainage/sewerage污水管sewer化粪池septic tank过滤池filtering tank/filtration tank蓄水池reservoir排水孔drain hole/sewer outfall/sinkhole混凝土砌块concrete block砂浆mortar(cement mortar)水泥砂浆抹灰cement mortar plastering现浇梁/板cast-in-site beam/slab(=cast-in-situ)/cast slab,cast beam,cast column 堤dike污泥sludge淤泥，腐土muck soil疏通河道dredge填塞，捣实tamping/stuff10.机电系统mechanical&electrical systems设备安装equipment installation供电系统power supply and distribution system变压器transformer变电站power sub-station配电房power transformer room高压电柜hi-voltage switchgear低压电柜low-voltage switchgear电缆cable(power cable)粗电线wire细电缆桥架cable tray母线槽bus bar/bus rail配电板/箱distribution panels/box信号线cable/signal cable(IT/电话/投影仪)网络/通讯系统IT/telecom systems]网络中的结点node服务器server程控交换机programmed exchanger中转板harbor空调系统air conditioning system/AHU(air handling unit)冷冻机chiller中央空调centralized AC system温度控制temperature control湿度控制humidity control局布采暖local heating局布通风local ventilation区域吸顶空调VRV ceiling mount AC units独立式空调free-stand unit挂壁式空调wall mount unit控制板control pad/thermostat遥控器remote control风管duct/pipe冷媒管coolant pipe/cooling media冷凝水管condensation pipe冷凝器condenser落水管rain leader风冷冷凝器air cooled condenser空调出风口air outlet回风口air inlet回风管道air return duct散流器diffuser新风make-up air空气压缩机air compressor压缩空气compressed air罩子hood电梯elevator/lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator快速滑升门fast-speed overhead door红外线感应infra-red sensor防撞杆bollard/bump post移门sliding door阀门valve球阀ball valve止回阀backwater valve/non-return valve 减压阀reducing valve溢流阀relief valve调节阀regulating valve加气砼air-entrained concrete通风ventilation排废气exhaustion支架bracket牛腿corbel支撑bracing(泛指)支撑柱bracing column撑杆brace(柱条、撑条)吊杆suspender/hanger支杆strut/tie壳case泵壳pump case架板，脚手架gang board大小头变径管reducer/reducing镀锌铁管galvanized iron pipe光钢筋plain bar铜管copper tube盘管coil保护套管protective sailing轴承bearing扬程lift of pump弹性缝resilient joint支承块rest pad花纹钢板raffled plate垫板padding plate油毡roof felt管长pipe clip基座pedestal刚度rigidity柏油毡pitched felt白铁皮galvanized iron sheet阳极电镀anodized镀烙（克罗米）chrome plated法兰flange环箍hoop/hoping/insulation block垫圈弹簧垫圈washer/spring washer管套collar/sleeve90度接头elbow connector/bend三通Tee joint/connector闷头end-cover压力调节器pressure regulator预应力砼priestesses concrete滑轮pulley减震木垫wooden cushion block柴油diesel润滑油lubrication oil汽油gasoline/gas齿轮gear内套筒inner sleeve绝缘子insulator11.消防系统fire-fighting system总管main pipeline支管branch pipeline消防水管fire water pipes消防水泵房pump room消防栓fire hydrant消火栓箱hose cabinet软管hose喷嘴nozzle灭火器fire extinguisher喷淋头sprinkler head喷淋灭火系统sprinkling system烟感smoke detector压力表pressure meter备用发电机back-up generator紧急照明灯emergency light疏散指示灯evacuation light消防水池fire water tank消防验收fire marshal inspection防火卷帘门fire roller door防火门fire door旋转门revolving door防暴门blast-resistant door隔音门sound-proof door弹簧门swing door12.废水处理waste water treatment废水处理站waste water treatment station排水沟/管drainage ditch/pipe排水井drainage well明沟Open drain地漏drainer/drain hole沉淀池sedimentation tank管道沟pipe ditch沉积物sediment13.室内装修interior decoration/fit-out朝向orientation空房vacant room概念设计schematic design放样lay out/set out平面布置floor layout风水geomancy空间利用率space efficiency/floor efficiency门厅foyer门廊（室外）porch走廊过道passage/walkway背景墙logo wall接待大厅lobby接待台reception desk办公区office=open office坐位间过道aisle/walkway走廊hallway/corridor小办公室private office/manager’s office会议室meeting room/conference room公共洗手间common washing room茶水间pantry/tea room/coffee room办公隔断单元cubical/work station办公桌隔断workstation cubical partition隔墙/隔断partition partition wall/dry wall/gypsum board/frames/ribs 轻刚龙骨light gauge steel joist承重墙load bearing wall玻璃隔断glass partition护墙板墙裙wall panel花窗lattice window文件柜file cabinet文印间printing and faxing room食物准备间food preparation room清洗间washing room更衣间locker room挂衣柜wardrobe/built-in wardrobe搁板shelves挂衣杆rail衣架hanger壁橱closet食堂厨房canteen/kitchen茶水柜counter/island counter吊柜cupboard/wall-hung cupboard/wall-mounted cupboard 展示柜show case展示架display shelves家具furniture单人沙发armchair长沙发sofa/couch沙发床davenport/divan bed休闲椅lounge chair壁炉fireplace阳台balcony露天大平台terrace清洁工人房janitor’s room娱乐设施recreation facility健身房gym/fitness center地砖floor tilePVC地砖PVC floor tile玻化地砖vitrified floor tile瓷砖ceramic tile防滑地砖anti-slip tile防滑anti-slip防磨损anti-abrasion/anti-friction墙砖wall tile瓷砖ceramic tile多孔砖porous bricks机房server room防静电架空地板anti-static raised floor地毯carpet/carpet tile(块毯)/wall-to-wall(全铺)地毯底衬under-layer/lining门口踏毯door mat挂毯rug承重墙bearing walls/partitions非承重墙non-bearing wall空心墙hollow core wall螺纹接连nipple joint六角螺栓hexagonal head bolt反拱inverted arch拉毛hacking悬挂脚手架hanging scaffold硬木板条地板hardwood strip floor楼板slab楼层floor楼梯staircase单距single flight双距double flight旋转楼梯spiral stair圆弧楼梯winding stair楼梯间staircase楼梯井stair well电梯井elevator shaft垃圾滑道井refuse chute扶手railing/rail/handrail/grab rail拉手Pull/pull bar踏步tread侧踏步riser休息平台landing入口出口entrance/exit吊顶(600x600)suspension ceiling/suspended ceiling吊顶龙骨ceiling joist/sub joint/suspender/double-nead/T-joint T 形龙骨石膏板gypsum board石膏板吊顶gypsum board suspension ceiling造型吊顶featured suspension ceiling装饰板ornamental board装饰柱ornamental column镶边margin挑檐overhanging eaves打眼holing吊杆吊筋suspender/hanger(斜inclined硬stiff软flexible)照明灯具lighting fixture吸顶式ceiling mount/ceiling-hung/ceiling hanging工矿灯workshop light日光灯fluorescent lamp泛光灯flood light(外墙、广告牌)卤素灯halogen light白炙灯incandescent light低压卤钨灯low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp霓虹灯neon tube乳白灯泡opal lamp天花嵌入式射灯recessed spot light in ceiling高压汞灯high pressure mercury lamp射灯spot light筒灯down light可调节方向射灯directional spotlight灯带light trough隐形灯槽concealed light trough吊灯pendent lamp/light水晶吊灯crystal pendent light挂壁灯torch照度luminance(流明)LUX开关switch声控开关sound control switch/acoustic control switch双向开关2way switch插座socket/outlet接线板Patch panel可调节亮度开关dimmer/dimmer switch电插座power socket/power outlet网络插座IT/telephone socket线槽/管duct/conduit地插座floor embedded socket防触电式电源插座ground fault interrupt outlet双电源插座dual voltage outlet复式插座duplex outlet(2pin/3pin combination)转换插头adaptor暗线concealed wiring电视插座TV antenna outlet/cable TV outlet保险丝箱fuse box电闸power brake窗帘盒pelmet窗帘杆curtain rail窗台window sill/elbow board百页窗roller shutter窗扉window casement/sash平开窗side-hung window/door窗调窗套window opening/window casing单窗single sashed window/casement双窗double sashed window/casement防门窗weather tight window防眩眩玻璃glare control glass防潮水泥垫层moisture-proof/damp-proof cement bedding 猫眼peep hole移门sliding door/panel旋转门revolving door隔音门sound-proof door防暴门blast-resistant door防风窗weather tight window天窗skylight/skylight belt老虎窗dormer window滑轨（上）slide rail滑轨（下）slide track滑轨条guide bead支架support hanger平头flush butt screw平头钉flat head nail/screw平面框架plane frame木门timber door/wooden door木贴面门timber veneer隔汽层vapor barrier五金hardware/ironmongery配件accessories闭门器door closer门吸door stop铰链、合页hinge把手/锁handle/bar/lock榫头rabbet榫头/榫眼plug tenon(tail)/eye(socket)燕尾榫dovetail人字榫herring bond joint内嵌式recessed/flush mount外紧固式surface mount插销latch助推助拉铰链inject/eject hinge移门sliding door移门轨道（上，下）rail,track窗户滑轨guide bead地弹簧floor spring窗钩window catch暗锁mortise lock/bolt插槽slot踢脚线skirting/skirt凹阳台recessed balcony凸阳台cantilever balcony厕所toilet马桶隔间booth卫生洁具sanitary ware手纸器roll-tissue dispenser擦手纸盒paper towel dispenser洗手盆及龙头washing basin and faucet/washing bow 拖把洗槽mop washing sink冲淋房shower room马桶toilet、water closet(WC)小便斗urinal蹲便器squat unit手动manual自动sensor controlled/automatic浴缸bath tub拉手杠grab bar肥皂盒soap dish液体肥皂器liquid soap dispenser毛巾架towel rack毛巾杆towel rail系杆tie bar钢性吊杆rigid hanger/stiff hanger可伸缩凉衣绳retractable washing line浴缸龙头mixer冲淋房shower chamber冲淋头shower head冲淋器shower tower洗手盆washing basin水垢deposit of scale/scale(硬皮的)/gunk(粘软的)垃圾桶waste bin镜子mirror存水trap壁挂历式取暖器wall radiator木材timber木饰面板wood veneer木纹理grain木节knot三聚氰胺贴面刨花板MFC(melamine faced chipboard)不锈钢stainless steel(sss)纤维板particle board钢化玻璃tempered glass/annealed glass喷砂玻璃frosted glass/sand blasted glass透明玻璃clear glass有色玻璃tinted glass有机玻璃plexiglass水磨石terrazzo大理石marble人造大理石imitation marble花岗岩granite表面纹理texture粗面砖texture tile/rough surface大石砾gravel大石块boulder光泽gloss/glossiness水磨石terrazzo框饰finish casing复合板laminated wood board安全玻璃laminated glass丙烯酸底涂acrylic primer喷漆spray painting乳胶涂料latex paint/emulsion paint(室外墙面厚)滚涂刷roller brush环氧涂料epoxy coating(地面)自流坪self-leveling epoxy coating底漆primer/undercoating瓷釉漆enamel paint丙烯涂料acrylic paint榫头rabbet沟缝caulking腻子putty勾缝Pointing/pointing joint勾缝料Pointing stuff勾缝刀Pointing trowel油灰缝Putting joint浇筑缝Joint between cast poring抹灰plastering(墙面砂浆抹灰)抹灰面plaster finishing复合地板laminated timber floor搁栅（龙骨）joist夹板plywood消音板acoustic panels凸窗bay window窗台板elbow board of window/window sill 窗帘blinds/curtain/drapery/shade电动窗帘motorized drapery空心抹灰hollow plastering(不好)刮平抹平striking填缝seal crakes/joints大理石贴面marble facing灰饼lime mark企口拼接match joint企口地板matched floor盆景miniature garden微裂缝micro-fissuring假窗mock window护角条corner bead开槽砖notched tile悬挑板overhanging slab架空线overhead line pipe凹缝recessed joint切口，凹口notch层理lamination装玻璃工作glazing花边lace work踢脚板kick panel/kicking panel/skirting螺旋弹簧helical spring拼花地板overlay flooring/matched floor铺设管道laying pipes找平/刮平leveling找平层leveling course原型prototype锁紧力，咬合力locking force修边nip/nipping阴文incised engraving焊脚leg of weld照明带light band/trough薄板light gauge sheet石灰浆lime paste/slurry灰土垫层lime-soil cushion里衬liner外墙面facade玻璃幕墙curtain wall铝型材aluminum extrusion氟碳烤柒fluorine carbon paint(FCP)硅胶silicon glue/silica橡皮垫圈、压条rubber gasket上下推开关窗sash window中空玻璃double-glazing安全玻璃（夹胶玻璃）laminated glass纱窗mosquito screen外挂包裹Clad干挂dry fixing湿挂wet fixing龙骨架joist frame定位卡positioning pin分割线/分隔沟division joint重叠overlap墙面抹灰压角条plaster stop拼缝条splicing plate错位拼接staggered joint/alternate joint嵌入（固定）built-in埋入的（小件）embedded(socket box)(anchor holts)内凹recessed(light)浅槽groove切口槽notch(v形)边缘切口reveal(along edge)企口突缘flange/raised edge槽条channel木线条molded strip一般的/architrave带造型嵌缝的小条子calking strip耐磨涂料high resistance paint防霉涂料mildew resistant paint防潮涂料damp-proof coating防腐涂料corrosion-proof coating防水涂层waterproof coating节能材料energy-saving products/materials防腐材料preserving material环保材料environment friendly products(green products)拉毛抹灰stucco油毡malthoid混水油漆opaque timber finish(painting)清漆varnish/lacquer paint防潮漆damp-proof paint防锈漆anti-rust paint瓦棱板（波浪板）corrugated glass/panel半亚光涂料semi-gloss latex paint亚光low gloss喷砂玻璃opaque/sand-blasted/frozen glass砂纸sand-paper金属板吊顶metal panel ceiling合金alloy铝合金aluminum alloy刨花板chip board/particle board刨花shavings夹板plywood/plywood panel铝塑板Alucbond(alum and plastic laminated board)人造大理石artificial marble木贴面夹板plywood with wood veneer木材纹理grain樱桃木cherry wood橡木oak wood松木pine wood榉木beech wood黑胡桃木dark wood树脂resin聚胺脂polyurethane(PU)表面质感surface texture耐用性durability门禁系统door access control system刷卡器sensor pad卡card key密码combination红外线感应探头infra-red motion sensor/detector监视系统surveillance system风格style仿古pseudo-classic现代modern/contemporary后现代post-modern仿旧reconstruction保守conservative传统traditional经典classical新潮fashionable/trendy流行popular前卫cutting-edge落后潮流out-of-fashioned中国元素China elements/flavors浮雕relief sculpture新古典主义neo-classical豪华luxury简洁simple and elegant粗圹rustic步行街pedestrian mall装饰品ornament14.施工工具tools/施工设备construction machiner y打桩机pile driver打夯机rammer挖土机excavator推土机bulldozer(履带式crawler)压路机roller钻孔机boring machines砼搅拌车concrete agitating truck铲车dumper翻斗卡车dumper track小翻斗车skip car斗bucket/hoe料斗bucket漏斗funnel/silo装料斗hopper塔吊crane履带式起重机caterpillar crane起重半径crane radius吊车/起重机hoisting machine重型heavy duty锤夯hammer tamping起重设备hoisting equipment起重葫芦hoister手拉葫芦chain block卷扬机cable hoist/cable crane/winching hoist/winch 龙门吊gantry crane龙门架portal frame行车overhead traveling crane脚手架scaffolding/scaffold混凝土搅拌车/机concrete mixer/concrete truck卡车truck小卡车pick-up/lorry混凝土振捣机concrete vibrator压缩空气机air compressor氧气瓶oxygen cylinder电焊机welding machine亚弧焊机arc welding machine火焰切割flame cutting千斤顶jack电焊条welding rod钨丝条tungsten超载overload筛子sieve锤子hammer钻枪、冲击钻/电钻impact drill/power dril检修孔man-hole刨子planer板手wrench锯子saw电锯power saw凿子chisel锉子file风钻pneumatic drill镐pick螺栓、螺帽bolts and nuts螺丝screw自攻螺丝self-tapping screw螺丝刀screw driver钉子nail铆钉rivet平头铆钉flush head rivet铆钉枪rivet pistol钢筋弯折机angle-bender/bar bender 老虎钳pincer/clamp刷子brush夹子clamp烙焊lap welding榫接mortise joint木工carpenter电焊工welder电工electrician刮刀chaser超声波探伤ultrasonic detection15.室外工程yard work/external work 道路road伸缩缝expansion joint围墙fence/boundary fence临时板围墙hoarding（施工用）格栅围墙grill fence树篱笆hedge一砖墙one brick wall亭子pavilion小溪creek/brook池塘pound门卫guardhouse红外线探头infra-red motion sensor避雷针lightning rod道路照明灯road light灯杆light pole停车场parking/parking lot停车位berth临时警戒围栏hurdle架空管道hanged pipe螺旋线helical line防滑条non-slip strip人/nonskid strips 车踏步前缘nosing凸缘条nosing strip卸货平台loading/unloading dock升降机dock leveler滑升门overhead door转弯半径turning radius大斗sharp减小弯度reduce sharpness柏油碎石路tarmac road柏油路tar road碎石拼的路面crazy paving毛石墙rubble wall毛石护坡rubble mound化学品仓库chemical storage高压电房power station/transformer room 烟囱stake/chimney自动移门automatic sliding door手动移门manual sliding door伸缩门articulated sliding door自动起落杆automatic lift bar带遥控with remote control雨水管、落管downspout/down pipe旗杆flag pole侧石kerb/kerb stone人行道sidewalk溢水沟spillway路边窨井kerb inlet阴沟under drain/under ground sewer阴沟洞sinkhole混凝土路面concrete pavement路面标志traffic control lines/marks道路分隔线lane division lines斑马线zebra crossing绿化landscaping草地grass lawn草皮turf种花种草planting种植土topsoil施肥fertilizing跟土sowing除杂草weeding播种seeding发芽germination护根mulch护树杆stake and tie修剪trim常青树evergreen shrubs trees灌木丛shrubbery香樟树camphor tree梧桐树phoenix tree枫树maple tree松树pine tree柳树willow杨树poplar tree棕吕Palm tree柏树cypress白杨树white poplar tree黄杨树box tree银杏树gingko tree冷杉fir竹子bamboo喷泉water fountain绿化带green belt花坛border树篱笆hedge小路path灌溉系统irrigation system草地灯lawn lamp年轮annual rings16.生产工艺设备production equipment 定型机stenterO型染色机beam J型染色机jet汽蒸机steamer印花水洗机washing machine蒸化定型机fixing machine平网印花机flat bed printing machine圆网印花机rotary machine逆流漂洗机rope washing machine烘干机dryer打卷机rolling machine装配assemble拆开disassemble设备调试testing and commissioning试运行trial run行车traveling crane振动vibration/shaking隔振vibration absorber/vibration isolator 颗粒particle碎片chip块chunk退浆scoaring碱减量weight reduction碱性的alkaline配色间color kitchen后整理(开幅定型)finishing定型fixing收缩shrinkage色度chrome耐酸acid-resistance/acid-resisting耐热heat-resisting耐磨损abrasion resisting耐火fire resisting耐碱alkali resisting易燃inflammable易爆combustible密封air-tight/weather tight染料dye stuff纱绽yarn织布weaving布匹fabric软化水softened water再生水reclaimed water热能回收再利用reclaim the surplus heat 循环利用recycle水解hydrolysis酸化acidulation洗涤剂detergent小苏打baking soda导热油heat-exchange oil烧碱caustic soda冰醋酸glacial acetic acid硫化硫酸钠sodium hypo sulfide乙烯ethylene乙烷ethane聚乙烯polyethylenePVC poly vinyl chloride催化剂catalyst/catalytic agent稀释剂thinner均染剂equalizing agent絮凝剂polymer增稠剂thickener。

建筑工程专业英语词汇（1）建设建筑,修建to build, to con struct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物buildi ng 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block of flats （美作：apartment block）纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple皇宫，教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block柱column 柱列colonnade 拱arch 市政town planning （美作:city planning）营建许可证，建筑开工许可证buildi ng permissi on绿地greenbelt 建筑物的三面图elevati on设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制toprefabricate 挖土，掘土excavation 基foundations, base, subgrade 打地基to laythe foundations 砌好的砖歹U course ofbricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushion 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip foot ing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅welding spatter 定位焊tacking 弓丨耳弧generating of arc 建筑工程专业英语词汇（2）充水试验filli ng water test 错边量unfitness of butt joint 底圈foundation ring 真空度检漏vacuum degree leak test 丁字焊缝tee welding 渗透探伤oil whiti ng test 充水试验filli ng water test 内侧角焊缝接头interior angle welding line joi nt 基础沉降foundation settlement 测量基准点datum mark 稳定性试验stability test 排气阀outlet valve 角钢angle steel 构件component part 机械损伤mecha ni cal damage 缩孑L shrinkage cavity 折迭enfoldment 碳钢管carb on steel tube 公称直径nominal diameter 预埋件embedded part 轴测图axonometric drawing 布置图arrangement diagram 氧乙炔气割oxyacetyle ne gas cutt ing 低合金钢管low alloy steel 热影响区heat affected area 修磨polish 砂轮片grinding wheel 等离子plasma panel 重皮coldlap 凹凸unevenness 缩口necking down 端面head face 倾斜偏差dip deviation 夕卜径external diameter 砂轮grinding wheel 管件pipe casting 单线图single line drawing 平齐parallel and level 两端two terminals 满扣buckle 螺栓紧固bolt on熄弧quenching of arc 焊道welding bead 坡口beveled edges 夕卜观检查visual in spect ion 重皮double-skin 水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai directio n成型molding直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortio n水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality 翘曲变形buckli ng deformation 角尺angle square 对接焊缝butt weld 母材pare nt metal 法兰密圭寸面flange seali ng surface夹层in terlayer 表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concen trati on挠曲变bending deformation 超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic exam in ati on压力容器pressure vessel 预制下料prefabricati on bait ing 排版直径set-typediameter 焊缝welding line 中幅板centerplate 测量方法measuri ng method 基准点datum mark 跳焊skip welding 允许偏差allowable variati on 补强板stiffening plate开孑L tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing 角钢angle iron安装基准圆in stallati on fun dame ntal circle吊装立柱hoisti ng upright colu mn 焊接钢管welded steel pipe 向心斜拉筋cen tripetalcanting pull rope带板band plate 槽钢胀圈cha nnel steelexpa nsion ring 环口collar extension 局部变形local distortion 周边periphery 附加应力additio nal stress 同轴度axiality 平行度parallelism 随机stochastic 允许偏差allowable variati on 重直度verticality 水平度levelness 隔离盲板bli nd plate 氩弧焊argon arc welding 压盖螺栓gla nd bolt 间距spaci ng 有效期period of validity 担任take charge of undertake 焊条welding rod 碳钢焊条carbon steel 焊丝welding wire 熔化焊melting 钢丝steel wire 气体保护焊gas shielded arc weldi ng 烘干drying 清洗ablution 制度s ystem 焊接工艺weld ing procedure 相应corresponding 手工电弧焊manual electric arc weldi ng 手工钨极man ual tun gste n electrode 打底render 电源power source 交流alternating current 焊件weldment 管壁厚度pipe thick ness 对接焊缝butt weld 工件壁厚workpiece 飞溅物splash 沾污smirch 油污oil stain 细锉smooth file 铳刀milling cutter 氧化膜oxide film 脱脂处理un grease treatme nt] 棉质纤维cotton fibre 丙酮acet one 硫sulfur环缝circumferential weld顶板top plate 拱顶vault 顶板加强肋stiffening rib 对接butt joint 胎具clamping fixture卷板机plate bending rolls 中心支架cen terbeari ng bracket 椭圆度ovality 等分线bisectrix 搭接宽度lap width 点焊spotwelding 搭接焊overlap welding 对称symmetrically 螺旋爬梯cockle stairs 放料阀baiting valve 液位计content gauge 芬兰维萨拉Vailsla OY 美国美科"Met-coil, USA" 集中式空调系统centralized air con diti oning system裙房annex 热源heat source 平面位置的空间space of planimetric positi on密圭寸性能seali ng performa nee机房machine room 节点timing专业"profession or discipline 都可以，要根据上下文”连体法兰coupli ng flange 垂直井笼verticalwell cage 变风量variable air rate 施工面展开con struct ion un folds 违约行为non complia nee合同交底-contract presentation 管理承包商Manageme nt Con tractor party工程量work amount实施的形象进度progress of impleme ntation完工资料as-built docume ntatio n文整clear-up 审核review 汽车式起重机Autocra ne 深化图纸deepe n draw ing焊齐U welding flux 钢板steel plate 纵向焊缝Iongitudi nal weld Ion gitudi nal seam 筒节shell ring 圭寸头end socket 卷管reelpipe 强度试验stre ngth test 起弧arc starting 穿堂风draught 熔合fusion 反面reverse side 整体integral 圭寸堵block up 焊口weld bond 医用胶布medical proof fabric 高频high frequency 焊炬welding torch建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译（4）综合分析判断comprehensive analysis and judgeme nt变压器transformer 扌由芯loose core 过道aisle三相电容three phase capacitanee 芯棒core rod都市规划与土地开发Urban g and Land Developme nt社区开发及工业区开发Community Development and Industry Park Developme nt开发许可申请Developme nt Permit土地使用变更计划La nd Use Rezo ning Pla n 主要计划及细部计划Master Plan and Detail Pla n都市计划更新计划Urban Ren ewal Pla n都市设施Urban Desig n 建筑设施Architecture Desig n 大地工程Geotech ni cal Engin eeri ng 工址调查Site In vestigati on 现地试验与室内试验In-Situ and Laboratory Test 基础工程Foun dati on Desig n设备配置计戈U equipment furnishment pla n结构预埋配合阶段Structure pre-embedme nt assista neestage精装修阶段Fi ne fitme nt stage 工程施工阶段Con struct ion stage 工程竣工阶段Completio n stage 台钻Bench drill 冲击钻Churn drill手电钻Electric portable drill 砂轮切割机Abrasive cutt ing off mach ine 角钢卷圆机An gle iron rolli ng mach ine 管道切断器Pipe cutt ing mach ine 铜管调直机Copperpipe straighteningmach ine管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机An gle polishi ng mach ine 电动套丝机Electric threadi ng mach ine 电动卷扬机Electric winch电动试压泵Motor-drive n pressure test pump手动试压泵Manual pressure test pump 阀门试压机Valve pressure test device 阀门试压机Valve pressure test device TDC(F)风管加工流水线TDC(F)air ductwork fabricati onstream line等离子切割机Plasma cutt ing mach ine TDC(F)法兰条成型机TDC(F) flange strip shap ing mill勾码成型机Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill多普勒超声波流量检测仪Doppler ultras onic flow detector温、湿度传感器"Temperature, humidity sen or"精密声级计Precisi on sound level meter 风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置"Duct airleakagetester, airchamber air leakage testing深开挖工程及建物保护Deep Excavation and Building Protection新生地及软弱地层改良Reclamation and Soft Ground Improveme nt山坡地开发与水土保持Slope land Developme nt, Soil and Water Con servati on 潜盾隧道与岩石隧道Shield Tunnel and RockTu nnel大地工程施工顾问Geotech nical Co nstructio n Con sulta nt土壤材料试验Soil and Material结构工程Structural Engin eeri ng 各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构Structures of R.C.,Prestressed Con crete, Steel, and SRC 桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavatio ns桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强BridgeIn spect ion, Assessme nt, and Rehabilitati on 钢结构细部设计及制造图Steel Structural Detail Desig n and Shop Draw ings 厂房工程In dustrial Pla nt工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房In dustrialPlants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Tech nical and Gen eral Pla nts 环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and Pipi ng System设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台Equipme nt Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms设备基础Equipme nt Foun dati ons 厂区一般土木及公共设施Ge neral Civil Works and Utilities of Pla nts运输工程Tran sportati on Engin eeri ng 运输规戈U Transportation Planning停车场设施工程规划、设计Engineering Planning & Desig n for Parking Facilities建筑交通维持计划Traffic Co ntrol &device"风卓式风量测试仪Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪"Microma no meter ,pitot tube, hot bulb （electrical）an emoscope"潜水泵Submerged pump 电动弯管机Electric pipe ben der 铜管弯管机Copper pipe ben der 液压弯管机Hydraulic pipe ben der 电动剪刀Electric clipper 液压铆钉钳Hydraulic rivet ing clamp 线槽电锯Trunking electric saw 开孑L器Tapper 电动空压机Electric air compressor 液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack 液压手推车Hydraulic trolley 焊条烘干箱Weldi ng rod dryi ng box 手拉胡户Chai n block 道（垫）木Sleeper 转速表Tachometer 电流钳型表Clip-style ammeter 压力表Pressure gauge 接地电阻测试仪Earth ing resista nee testi ng device氧气表Oxygen gauge 乙炔表Acetylene gauge 对讲机Walkie talkie 文件和资料docume nts and in formati on? 建设单位Con struct ion un it 安装单位In stallation unitz 建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译（3）送气air supply 电流衰减装置curre nt atte nu ati on 气体延时保护装置time delay熄弧quenching of arc 成型molding 钢印代号steel seal 质量分析quality an alysis 负责人principal 审批examine and approve 补焊工艺repair weldi ng 压缩机compression pump 平焊法兰welded flan ge 测试流程图test flow chart Man ageme nt duri ng Con struct ion水利及港湾工程Hydraulic and Harbor Engin eeri ng营建管理Con struct ion Man ageme nt估价及工程预算制作Estimates and Engin eeri ng Budget Works营建管理Con struct ion Man ageme nt 工程监造Con struct ion Supervisi on 施工计划Con struction Pla n 工程进度控管Schedule Control during Con struct ion施工规戈U Con struct ion Specificati ons 环境工程En viro nmen tal Engin eeri ng 环境影响评估Environment ImpactAssessme nt环境监测En viro nmen tal Mon itori ng地下水监测系统Grou ndwater Mon itori ng污水处理厂Wastewater Treatme nt Pla nt 污水下水道Sewage System 噪音振动防治Noise and Vibratio n垃圾焚化厂兴建工程Waste Incin erator废弃物处理系统工程Waste Treatment & Disposal共同管道Com mon Ducts管道及附属设施之规划设计Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities经济效益分析Economic and Efficiency An alysis财务评估Fi nan cial Evaluation 管理维护办法及组织订定Regulation for the Man ageme nt. Maintenance and Orga ni zati on电力复合脂electric force compo un ded grease 电缆敷设cable layi ng 电缆槽架cable channel主干线trunk line 弯头angle fitting 录9落处exfoliation 银粉aluminum powder 支持点support point 拆装disassembly and assembly 畅通smooth 电压等级electric pressure 通断实验on off加固措施rei nforceme nt measure 校验verify 升压boost pressure 读数off scale reading 满刻度值full-scale value 盲板blind plate 压力表pressure meter 强度intensity 目测eye survey, visiual inspection 半径radius 公式formula 管路pipeline 严密性leakproofness 导电膏conductive paste 压接compression joint 地上连接overgr ound 埋深buried depth 接地线earth wire 说明description 分线盒junction box 接地装置earth ing deivce 交叉across 塑料保护管protection tube 塑料带plastic tape 防腐处理preservative treatme nt 接地极earthing pole 接地电阻测试earth resista nee 防雷接地light ning protect ion 遵守comply with 避雷网light ning conduction 引下线down lead 搭接焊overlap welding 避雷针lightning rod 镀锌制品zinc coat ing 断接卡break ing of con tact 电阻resista nee 配电装置power distribution equipment 集中接地装置cen tralized串联cascade connection 干线联接main line 并歹U paratactic 单独solely 机组machine set 终端头terminals 余度remaining 标记牌notice plate 表册statistical forms 电缆桥架cable test ing bridge 电机electric machine 相对湿度relative humidity 杂物sun dries 耐压试验withstand voltage test 照明器具ligth ing parapher nalia 铭牌nameplate 验收规范accepta nee specificati on 接线wire splice 试运test run 进线口incoming line 带电electrified 盘车转子jigger rotor 二次回路sec ondary circuit 中心线center line 触头contactor 配电power distribution 成套whole set 楼板floor slab 备件duplicate part, spare part 包装packing 器材equipment 导线con duct ing wire 脱落fall off 规范specification 电器electrical applianee 断路器line breaker 机械联锁mecha ni cal in terlock ing 碰撞collision 轻便portable。

建筑工程常用英文1. Aggregate: A particulate material which is made up of sand or crushed stone. Aggregates are used in materials such as concrete and are a fundamental part of building foundations.骨料：由沙子或碎石组成的颗粒状材料。

骨料用于混凝土等材料，是建筑基础的基本组成部分。

2. Backfilling: The process of refilling trenches or holes created during excavation, especially around foundations.回填：对开挖过程中产生的沟槽或孔洞进行回填的过程，尤其是在地基周围。

3. Beam: Beams run horizontally along the main walls of a building at ceiling level, supporting the structure.梁：梁沿着建筑物的主墙在天花板水平延伸，以支撑结构。

4. BIM: BIM (building information modeling) is the process of creating a computer model ofa building that includes all of the details of that structure, from its basic layout to the smallest measurements.BIM：BIM（建筑物信息模型）是创建建筑物计算机模型的过程，该模型包括该结构的所有细节，从其基本布局到最小尺寸。

5. BOQ: The bill of quantities is a contract document that contains a list of materials and workmanship involved in a construction project. It is necessary for properly pricing a project.BOQ：工程量清单是一份合同文件，其中包含建设项目涉及的材料和工艺清单。

建筑工程常用英语词汇Building Engineering and Construction Vocabulary1.项目管理project management现场管理site management施工管理construction management政府报批permitting&approvals监理单位supervisory agent质检站quality inspection station设计院design institute协调coordination质量监督quality monitoring工期控制schedule control/工期跟踪schedule tracking安全控制safety control/safety monitoring安全培训safety training安全手册safety manual/handbook每周例会weekly meeting周报weekly report月报monthly report会议记要meeting minutes通知notice记要（备忘录）MOU/memo(memorandum of understanding)指令instruction业主指令client instruction工程管理公司指令Consultant’s instruction监理单位指令supervisory agent’s instruction验收acceptance inspection中间验收hold-point inspection/milestone inspection隐蔽工程验收concealed work inspection竣工验收final completion inspection会议记要格式meeting minutes template公司信笺company letterhead文件归档archiving/archive文件签收记录单transmittal2.人员和单位roles&staff业主client业主工程师client engineer/consultant管理公司project management company=consultant=engineer总承包公司general contractor项目经理project manager施工经理construction manager/site manager政府报批员government permitting liaison土建工程师civil engineer结构工程师structure engineer机电工程师M&E engineer(mechanical&electrical)安全工程师safety engineer质检工程师quality assurance/quality control(QA/QC)engineer档案管理员document control合同经理contract manager采购经理procurement manager/purchasing manager项目控制工程师project controls engineer/manager工地秘书site secretary工人workers分包公司sub-contractors专业分包specialist sub-contractor指定分包designated sub-contractor/supplier供应商suppliers/vendors政府机构authorities/agents总部headquarters3.开工准备construction preparation进场做开工准备mobilization preparation场地平整site leveling/land grading清理腐土和植物remove cultivation soil and vegetation/site cleaning受污染土壤contaminated soil受污染水polluted water/river/air pollution水塘pond碎砖瓦砾，废墟rubble垃圾debris/garbage/rubbish/refuse地形地貌terrain搭建临时设施set up temporary facilities安排施工用水、用电、排污arrange construction power,water,sewage 打桩机进场piling machine move in site地质条件geological conditions/terrine开工会议(工程启动会)project kick-off meeting永久水电permanent water/power开工典礼ground-breaking ceremony开工典礼服务公司GBC service agent搭建主席台/讲台set up a stage/podium横幅banner汽球balloons临时棚temporary shelter临时停车场/道路temporary parking/roads奠基石corner stone(engraved with project name and ground-breaking date)土堆soil pile铲子shovels/spade奠基仪式inauguration ceremony出席嘉宾guests政府官员government officials政府机构governmental bureaus/agents施工许可证construction permit地质勘探geo-tech survey/report红线图red-line map(property-line map)植物/花篮plants/flower bouquet邀请函invitation card/letter鞭炮crackers礼花fire work红地毯red carpet主持人host发言speech发言人speaker发言稿speech script礼物give-away gifts晚宴dinner banquet着装要求dress code(晚宴装black tie，商务便装business casual，便装casual)礼仪小姐model attendants/waitress/ritual girls登记registration登记薄registration book/sing-in book音响系统audio system麦克风microphone扩音器loudspeaker观众audience彩排rehearsal4.采购purchasing/procurement下定单place PO(purchasing order)交货期lead time长交货期材料long lead time items催货expediting海关清关customs clearance陆地送货inland transportation运送shipping一批货物shipment卸货unloading仓库storage/warehouse库存inventory帐单invoice/bill发票receipt/legal receipt提货单Bill of Landing/Cargo Bill信用证Letter of Credit(LC)离岸价FOB(Free on Board)到岸价CIF(Cost,Insurance and Freight)5.工地管理site management工地site/job-site现场管理site management场地布置site layout第一期phase I第二期phaseⅡ施工段segment/section分段施工segmented construction施工区construction zone生活区living quarter/living compound物料仓储区material storage/storage yard/logistical center 加工区fabrication yard现场办公室site offices工人宿舍workers’dormitory门卫间保安guardhouse/security guard围墙fence/boundary fences进场准备mobilization/preparation for construction临时水、电temporary power&water for construction临时排污temporary sewage system工地标志site signage安全标志safety signs/warning signs安全生活用具safety equipment安全帽helmet手套gloves安全鞋safety boots保险带safety tie-back/harness急救箱first-aid kit担架stretcher安全眼镜safety glasses/goggles工作服Uniform焊工眼镜面罩welder’s mask监工/工头/组长superintendent/foreman安全拉杆safety barrier安全带子safety banner(yellow banner)吊车驾驶员crane operator生产组construction crew施工记录construction record施工日记daily log进度Progress进度报告Progress report进度付款Progress payment进度表Progress schedule进度趋势Progress trend/forecast晚间巡逻night patrol工期schedule工期表schedule chart(Microsoft Project)结点milestone检查check/inspect验收inspection流程图flow chart/flow diagram施工计划construction plan/execution plan施工组织计划construction execution plan施工人员组织表site organization chart管理人员management staff工人workers/labor技术人员technical staff/engineers质量员quality inspector日常作业routine operation/daily operation常规施工作业conventional process材料materials设备equipment临时堆放区temporary lay-down area/storage生产设备（进口）临时仓库temporary storage for imported production equipment 租赁的仓库leased warehouse租金/月租金rental/monthly rental桩临时堆放区pile storage yard中间验收hold-point inspection评判标准judgment standards完工complete/completion竣工final completion竣工验收final acceptance inspection工期延误schedule delay超过预定工期ahead of schedule落后预定工期behind of schedule罚款penalty雨季rainy season(5,6月)工程验收记录inspection record隐蔽工程验收记录concealed work inspection record安全事故报告accident report入住move-in/occupancy关键途径critical path材料样品material sample样品板sample board通过accepted/passed拒收declined/rejected运行不正常mal function有缺陷的产品defective缺陷defects次品substandard products/sub-grade/off-grade product/seconds 变形deformation局布变形local deformation下弯deflection卷曲变形warping/warpage翻边turn-up/turn-over along edge脱落/松动loosing剥落peeling off分离detached隆起swell生锈rust退色color deterioration不均匀unevenness起砂sanding起泡bubbling起皱wrinkling刮痕scratches印痕marks裂缝crack/cracking/fracture细裂缝fissure漏水leaking/leakage渗漏seepage水痕water stain/water marks平整度flatness光滑度smoothness凹凸起伏sags and crests凹凸小麻点dimples and nipples突起物bumps/raised bumps表面凹坑dent（被砸的）返工rework6.打桩及基础工程piling&foundation work桩pile方桩square pile圆桩round pile导桩pilot pile空心桩hollow pile运桩shipping of piles桩临时堆放区temporary lay-down yard for piles 桩的养护curing（所有混凝土的养护）浇制场地casting yard现场拌挠On-site mixing开控excavation地沟ditch坑pit制作桩帽pile-cap模板form work(steel,timber)支模板erect formwork钢筋笼re-bar cage扎钢筋tie re-bar浇制casting浇制板，梁，柱cast/slab,beam,column浇混凝土pore concrete缓凝剂retarder/retarding agent缓凝混凝土retarded cement按体积配料proportioning by volume散装材料bulk material/in bulk养护curing制作地梁cast ground beams钢结构预埋件cast-in anchor bolts回填土back-fill夯实compacting/compaction振动夯土机vibro-soil compactor设备基础production equipment foundation地基处理soil treatment/foundation treatment 压密注浆injection grouting防渗水层impervious course/layer单层sole course土工布geo-fabric灌浆grouting地下水位underground water table预制桩pre-cast piles打桩机pile driver/piling machine起重机械lifting/appliance/equipment起重滑轮lifting block/chain block导杆guide pillar起重杆lifting rod/suspender定位positioning起吊hoisting打桩piling(drive piles)试桩pile testing抗拨试验uplift load test养护期curing time地面以下below ground level(±0.00)地面以上above ground level7.地坪工程ground slab地板/楼板slab钢筋re-bar箍筋stirrup砼（混凝土）concrete碎石（骨料）aggregate石块gravel大石块boulder水泥cement地坪浇制ground slab casting沙浆底层mortar bedding表面找平层surface screening表面封闭sealant防水膜water proofing membrane防滑条Non-skid strips(non - slip形容人)/cuts伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint表面硬化处理hardened surface地下管道预埋underground pipes(pre-buried)现场浇铸cast-in-sites/cast-in-place/cast-in-situ倒塌collapse沉降settlement沉降观测settlement survey坡道ramp/slope坡度grade of slope/gradient管道沟pipe ditch8.钢结构及砖石工程/结构工程steal structure&masonry work/structure work 上部结构superstructure钢结构steel structure地脚螺栓anchor bolt/screw锚座anchor socket螺纹screw thread预埋件cast-in anchor主立柱main columns柱子底座plinth型钢section steel(H,C,L,□,○)I,angle主梁main beams次梁secondary beams大梁girder脊梁Ridge beam檩条purlin圈梁ring girder工字钢H-column/H-beam/I-beam/腹web plate/II双腹double-webbed屋顶桁架roof truss屋檐eaves屋脊rigid飞檐cornice/upturned eaves门、窗框架window door frames压条gasket/rubber gasket/bead金属木板墙面板wall panels屋面板roof panels采光带light belt/skylight/meltable skylight panel 彩钢板steel sheet彩钢板三明治板（中间有保温）sandwich panels 拼接splice(splice joint,spliced connection,splicer)空间网架space gird钢丝网Barbed wire保温层insulation(fiber,foam)表面钢板skin sheet外层external内层internal室内exterior室外interior表面油漆处理surface coating防火涂料fire-proof coating女儿墙parapet wall山墙gable红砖clay bricks层面天沟roof gutter天沟roof valley落水管downspout/down pipe暗雨水管concealed fall pipe护栏（水泥）balustrade落差falling head搭接lap connection屋顶气楼ventilation tower屋顶坡度pitch of roof四坡屋顶hip roof缓坡屋面low pitched roof不上人屋面non-accessible roof百叶窗louver(louver window)铝合金门、窗aluminum doors&windows 雨棚canopy小雨棚awning氟碳烤柒FCP(fluorine carbon paint)铝型材aluminum extrusion双层中空玻璃double glazing抗紫外线玻璃low-e glass铸铁cast iron紧固件fastener/fastening bolt夹层mezzanine/mezzanine floor人行桥cat-walk楼梯井staircase well楼梯staircase(single flight,double flight)螺旋式楼梯spiral stairs圆弧扶梯winding stairs车间workshop辅助建筑subsidiary/auxiliary buildings裙房annex/podium局布承压local bearing局布照明local lighting高杆照明high mast lighting9.砖石工程masonry work水泥cement水泥标号cement grade(200300400)钢筋re-bar(steel re-bar)石子aggregate大石块boulder道砖ballast砂子sand木材timber混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete(RC)商品混凝土Ready-mixed/plant–mixed混凝土等级concrete grade(C20,C30,C40)混凝土坍落度试验slump test配方recipe整体式混凝土monolithic concrete整块浇筑monolithic pour整体浇铸integral cast砂浆砌筑mortar bond混合比mix proportion中间层intermediate layer砌块墙block wall人字辅砌herring bond pavement丁砖砌合header bond一丁一顺砌合Flemish bond墙面照平抹灰plastering打磨polishing/sanding涂料paint/painting底漆primer coating过梁lintel门、窗框frames for doors and windows/door jamb/header地砖floor tiles管线预埋管子wire duct/conduit排水系统drainage system检修孔inspection hole=man-hole集水坑collection hole/pit/sinkhole水管工程plumbing work供水water supply排水drainage/sewerage污水管sewer化粪池septic tank过滤池filtering tank/filtration tank蓄水池reservoir排水孔drain hole/sewer outfall/sinkhole混凝土砌块concrete block砂浆mortar(cement mortar)水泥砂浆抹灰cement mortar plastering现浇梁/板cast-in-site beam/slab(=cast-in-situ)/cast slab,cast beam,cast column 堤dike污泥sludge淤泥，腐土muck soil疏通河道dredge填塞，捣实tamping/stuff10.机电系统mechanical&electrical systems设备安装equipment installation供电系统power supply and distribution system变压器transformer变电站power sub-station配电房power transformer room高压电柜hi-voltage switchgear低压电柜low-voltage switchgear电缆cable(power cable)粗电线wire细电缆桥架cable tray母线槽bus bar/bus rail配电板/箱distribution panels/box信号线cable/signal cable(IT/电话/投影仪)网络/通讯系统IT/telecom systems]网络中的结点node服务器server程控交换机programmed exchanger中转板harbor空调系统air conditioning system/AHU(air handling unit)冷冻机chiller中央空调centralized AC system温度控制temperature control湿度控制humidity control局布采暖local heating局布通风local ventilation区域吸顶空调VRV ceiling mount AC units独立式空调free-stand unit挂壁式空调wall mount unit控制板control pad/thermostat遥控器remote control风管duct/pipe冷媒管coolant pipe/cooling media冷凝水管condensation pipe冷凝器condenser落水管rain leader风冷冷凝器air cooled condenser空调出风口air outlet回风口air inlet回风管道air return duct散流器diffuser新风make-up air空气压缩机air compressor压缩空气compressed air罩子hood电梯elevator/lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator快速滑升门fast-speed overhead door红外线感应infra-red sensor防撞杆bollard/bump post移门sliding door阀门valve球阀ball valve止回阀backwater valve/non-return valve 减压阀reducing valve溢流阀relief valve调节阀regulating valve加气砼air-entrained concrete通风ventilation排废气exhaustion支架bracket牛腿corbel支撑bracing(泛指)支撑柱bracing column撑杆brace(柱条、撑条)吊杆suspender/hanger支杆strut/tie壳case泵壳pump case架板，脚手架gang board大小头变径管reducer/reducing镀锌铁管galvanized iron pipe光钢筋plain bar铜管copper tube盘管coil保护套管protective sailing轴承bearing扬程lift of pump弹性缝resilient joint支承块rest pad花纹钢板raffled plate垫板padding plate油毡roof felt管长pipe clip基座pedestal刚度rigidity柏油毡pitched felt白铁皮galvanized iron sheet阳极电镀anodized镀烙（克罗米）chrome plated法兰flange环箍hoop/hoping/insulation block垫圈弹簧垫圈washer/spring washer管套collar/sleeve90度接头elbow connector/bend三通Tee joint/connector闷头end-cover压力调节器pressure regulator预应力砼priestesses concrete滑轮pulley减震木垫wooden cushion block柴油diesel润滑油lubrication oil汽油gasoline/gas齿轮gear内套筒inner sleeve绝缘子insulator11.消防系统fire-fighting system总管main pipeline支管branch pipeline消防水管fire water pipes消防水泵房pump room消防栓fire hydrant消火栓箱hose cabinet软管hose喷嘴nozzle灭火器fire extinguisher喷淋头sprinkler head喷淋灭火系统sprinkling system烟感smoke detector压力表pressure meter备用发电机back-up generator紧急照明灯emergency light疏散指示灯evacuation light消防水池fire water tank消防验收fire marshal inspection防火卷帘门fire roller door防火门fire door旋转门revolving door防暴门blast-resistant door隔音门sound-proof door弹簧门swing door12.废水处理waste water treatment废水处理站waste water treatment station排水沟/管drainage ditch/pipe排水井drainage well明沟Open drain地漏drainer/drain hole沉淀池sedimentation tank管道沟pipe ditch沉积物sediment13.室内装修interior decoration/fit-out朝向orientation空房vacant room概念设计schematic design放样lay out/set out平面布置floor layout风水geomancy空间利用率space efficiency/floor efficiency门厅foyer门廊（室外）porch走廊过道passage/walkway背景墙logo wall接待大厅lobby接待台reception desk办公区office=open office坐位间过道aisle/walkway走廊hallway/corridor小办公室private office/manager’s office会议室meeting room/conference room公共洗手间common washing room茶水间pantry/tea room/coffee room办公隔断单元cubical/work station办公桌隔断workstation cubical partition隔墙/隔断partition partition wall/dry wall/gypsum board/frames/ribs 轻刚龙骨light gauge steel joist承重墙load bearing wall玻璃隔断glass partition护墙板墙裙wall panel花窗lattice window文件柜file cabinet文印间printing and faxing room食物准备间food preparation room清洗间washing room更衣间locker room挂衣柜wardrobe/built-in wardrobe搁板shelves挂衣杆rail衣架hanger壁橱closet食堂厨房canteen/kitchen茶水柜counter/island counter吊柜cupboard/wall-hung cupboard/wall-mounted cupboard 展示柜show case展示架display shelves家具furniture单人沙发armchair长沙发sofa/couch沙发床davenport/divan bed休闲椅lounge chair壁炉fireplace阳台balcony露天大平台terrace清洁工人房janitor’s room娱乐设施recreation facility健身房gym/fitness center地砖floor tilePVC地砖PVC floor tile玻化地砖vitrified floor tile瓷砖ceramic tile防滑地砖anti-slip tile防滑anti-slip防磨损anti-abrasion/anti-friction墙砖wall tile瓷砖ceramic tile多孔砖porous bricks机房server room防静电架空地板anti-static raised floor地毯carpet/carpet tile(块毯)/wall-to-wall(全铺)地毯底衬under-layer/lining门口踏毯door mat挂毯rug承重墙bearing walls/partitions非承重墙non-bearing wall空心墙hollow core wall螺纹接连nipple joint六角螺栓hexagonal head bolt反拱inverted arch拉毛hacking悬挂脚手架hanging scaffold硬木板条地板hardwood strip floor楼板slab楼层floor楼梯staircase单距single flight双距double flight旋转楼梯spiral stair圆弧楼梯winding stair楼梯间staircase楼梯井stair well电梯井elevator shaft垃圾滑道井refuse chute扶手railing/rail/handrail/grab rail拉手Pull/pull bar踏步tread侧踏步riser休息平台landing入口出口entrance/exit吊顶(600x600)suspension ceiling/suspended ceiling吊顶龙骨ceiling joist/sub joint/suspender/double-nead/T-joint T 形龙骨石膏板gypsum board石膏板吊顶gypsum board suspension ceiling造型吊顶featured suspension ceiling装饰板ornamental board装饰柱ornamental column镶边margin挑檐overhanging eaves打眼holing吊杆吊筋suspender/hanger(斜inclined硬stiff软flexible)照明灯具lighting fixture吸顶式ceiling mount/ceiling-hung/ceiling hanging工矿灯workshop light日光灯fluorescent lamp泛光灯flood light(外墙、广告牌)卤素灯halogen light白炙灯incandescent light低压卤钨灯low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp霓虹灯neon tube乳白灯泡opal lamp天花嵌入式射灯recessed spot light in ceiling高压汞灯high pressure mercury lamp射灯spot light筒灯down light可调节方向射灯directional spotlight灯带light trough隐形灯槽concealed light trough吊灯pendent lamp/light水晶吊灯crystal pendent light挂壁灯torch照度luminance(流明)LUX开关switch声控开关sound control switch/acoustic control switch双向开关2way switch插座socket/outlet接线板Patch panel可调节亮度开关dimmer/dimmer switch电插座power socket/power outlet网络插座IT/telephone socket线槽/管duct/conduit地插座floor embedded socket防触电式电源插座ground fault interrupt outlet双电源插座dual voltage outlet复式插座duplex outlet(2pin/3pin combination)转换插头adaptor暗线concealed wiring电视插座TV antenna outlet/cable TV outlet保险丝箱fuse box电闸power brake窗帘盒pelmet窗帘杆curtain rail窗台window sill/elbow board百页窗roller shutter窗扉window casement/sash平开窗side-hung window/door窗调窗套window opening/window casing单窗single sashed window/casement双窗double sashed window/casement防门窗weather tight window防眩眩玻璃glare control glass防潮水泥垫层moisture-proof/damp-proof cement bedding 猫眼peep hole移门sliding door/panel旋转门revolving door隔音门sound-proof door防暴门blast-resistant door防风窗weather tight window天窗skylight/skylight belt老虎窗dormer window滑轨（上）slide rail滑轨（下）slide track滑轨条guide bead支架support hanger平头flush butt screw平头钉flat head nail/screw平面框架plane frame木门timber door/wooden door木贴面门timber veneer隔汽层vapor barrier五金hardware/ironmongery配件accessories闭门器door closer门吸door stop铰链、合页hinge把手/锁handle/bar/lock榫头rabbet榫头/榫眼plug tenon(tail)/eye(socket)燕尾榫dovetail人字榫herring bond joint内嵌式recessed/flush mount外紧固式surface mount插销latch助推助拉铰链inject/eject hinge移门sliding door移门轨道（上，下）rail,track窗户滑轨guide bead地弹簧floor spring窗钩window catch暗锁mortise lock/bolt插槽slot踢脚线skirting/skirt凹阳台recessed balcony凸阳台cantilever balcony厕所toilet马桶隔间booth卫生洁具sanitary ware手纸器roll-tissue dispenser擦手纸盒paper towel dispenser洗手盆及龙头washing basin and faucet/washing bow 拖把洗槽mop washing sink冲淋房shower room马桶toilet、water closet(WC)小便斗urinal蹲便器squat unit手动manual自动sensor controlled/automatic浴缸bath tub拉手杠grab bar肥皂盒soap dish液体肥皂器liquid soap dispenser毛巾架towel rack毛巾杆towel rail系杆tie bar钢性吊杆rigid hanger/stiff hanger可伸缩凉衣绳retractable washing line浴缸龙头mixer冲淋房shower chamber冲淋头shower head冲淋器shower tower洗手盆washing basin水垢deposit of scale/scale(硬皮的)/gunk(粘软的)垃圾桶waste bin镜子mirror存水trap壁挂历式取暖器wall radiator木材timber木饰面板wood veneer木纹理grain木节knot三聚氰胺贴面刨花板MFC(melamine faced chipboard)不锈钢stainless steel(sss)纤维板particle board钢化玻璃tempered glass/annealed glass喷砂玻璃frosted glass/sand blasted glass透明玻璃clear glass有色玻璃tinted glass有机玻璃plexiglass水磨石terrazzo大理石marble人造大理石imitation marble花岗岩granite表面纹理texture粗面砖texture tile/rough surface大石砾gravel大石块boulder光泽gloss/glossiness水磨石terrazzo框饰finish casing复合板laminated wood board安全玻璃laminated glass丙烯酸底涂acrylic primer喷漆spray painting乳胶涂料latex paint/emulsion paint(室外墙面厚)滚涂刷roller brush环氧涂料epoxy coating(地面)自流坪self-leveling epoxy coating底漆primer/undercoating瓷釉漆enamel paint丙烯涂料acrylic paint榫头rabbet沟缝caulking腻子putty勾缝Pointing/pointing joint勾缝料Pointing stuff勾缝刀Pointing trowel油灰缝Putting joint浇筑缝Joint between cast poring抹灰plastering(墙面砂浆抹灰)抹灰面plaster finishing复合地板laminated timber floor搁栅（龙骨）joist夹板plywood消音板acoustic panels凸窗bay window窗台板elbow board of window/window sill 窗帘blinds/curtain/drapery/shade电动窗帘motorized drapery空心抹灰hollow plastering(不好)刮平抹平striking填缝seal crakes/joints大理石贴面marble facing灰饼lime mark企口拼接match joint企口地板matched floor盆景miniature garden微裂缝micro-fissuring假窗mock window护角条corner bead开槽砖notched tile悬挑板overhanging slab架空线overhead line pipe凹缝recessed joint切口，凹口notch层理lamination装玻璃工作glazing花边lace work踢脚板kick panel/kicking panel/skirting螺旋弹簧helical spring拼花地板overlay flooring/matched floor铺设管道laying pipes找平/刮平leveling找平层leveling course原型prototype锁紧力，咬合力locking force修边nip/nipping阴文incised engraving焊脚leg of weld照明带light band/trough薄板light gauge sheet石灰浆lime paste/slurry灰土垫层lime-soil cushion里衬liner外墙面facade玻璃幕墙curtain wall铝型材aluminum extrusion氟碳烤柒fluorine carbon paint(FCP)硅胶silicon glue/silica橡皮垫圈、压条rubber gasket上下推开关窗sash window中空玻璃double-glazing安全玻璃（夹胶玻璃）laminated glass纱窗mosquito screen外挂包裹Clad干挂dry fixing湿挂wet fixing龙骨架joist frame定位卡positioning pin分割线/分隔沟division joint重叠overlap墙面抹灰压角条plaster stop拼缝条splicing plate错位拼接staggered joint/alternate joint嵌入（固定）built-in埋入的（小件）embedded(socket box)(anchor holts)内凹recessed(light)浅槽groove切口槽notch(v形)边缘切口reveal(along edge)企口突缘flange/raised edge槽条channel木线条molded strip一般的/architrave带造型嵌缝的小条子calking strip耐磨涂料high resistance paint防霉涂料mildew resistant paint防潮涂料damp-proof coating防腐涂料corrosion-proof coating防水涂层waterproof coating节能材料energy-saving products/materials防腐材料preserving material环保材料environment friendly products(green products)拉毛抹灰stucco油毡malthoid混水油漆opaque timber finish(painting)清漆varnish/lacquer paint防潮漆damp-proof paint防锈漆anti-rust paint瓦棱板（波浪板）corrugated glass/panel半亚光涂料semi-gloss latex paint亚光low gloss喷砂玻璃opaque/sand-blasted/frozen glass砂纸sand-paper金属板吊顶metal panel ceiling合金alloy铝合金aluminum alloy刨花板chip board/particle board刨花shavings夹板plywood/plywood panel铝塑板Alucbond(alum and plastic laminated board)人造大理石artificial marble木贴面夹板plywood with wood veneer木材纹理grain樱桃木cherry wood橡木oak wood松木pine wood榉木beech wood黑胡桃木dark wood树脂resin聚胺脂polyurethane(PU)表面质感surface texture耐用性durability门禁系统door access control system刷卡器sensor pad卡card key密码combination红外线感应探头infra-red motion sensor/detector监视系统surveillance system风格style仿古pseudo-classic现代modern/contemporary后现代post-modern仿旧reconstruction保守conservative传统traditional经典classical新潮fashionable/trendy流行popular前卫cutting-edge落后潮流out-of-fashioned中国元素China elements/flavors浮雕relief sculpture新古典主义neo-classical豪华luxury简洁simple and elegant粗圹rustic步行街pedestrian mall装饰品ornament14.施工工具tools/施工设备construction machiner y打桩机pile driver打夯机rammer挖土机excavator推土机bulldozer(履带式crawler)压路机roller钻孔机boring machines砼搅拌车concrete agitating truck铲车dumper翻斗卡车dumper track小翻斗车skip car斗bucket/hoe料斗bucket漏斗funnel/silo装料斗hopper塔吊crane履带式起重机caterpillar crane起重半径crane radius吊车/起重机hoisting machine重型heavy duty锤夯hammer tamping起重设备hoisting equipment起重葫芦hoister手拉葫芦chain block卷扬机cable hoist/cable crane/winching hoist/winch 龙门吊gantry crane龙门架portal frame行车overhead traveling crane脚手架scaffolding/scaffold混凝土搅拌车/机concrete mixer/concrete truck卡车truck小卡车pick-up/lorry混凝土振捣机concrete vibrator压缩空气机air compressor氧气瓶oxygen cylinder电焊机welding machine亚弧焊机arc welding machine火焰切割flame cutting千斤顶jack电焊条welding rod钨丝条tungsten超载overload筛子sieve锤子hammer钻枪、冲击钻/电钻impact drill/power dril检修孔man-hole刨子planer板手wrench锯子saw电锯power saw凿子chisel锉子file风钻pneumatic drill镐pick螺栓、螺帽bolts and nuts螺丝screw自攻螺丝self-tapping screw螺丝刀screw driver钉子nail铆钉rivet平头铆钉flush head rivet铆钉枪rivet pistol钢筋弯折机angle-bender/bar bender 老虎钳pincer/clamp刷子brush夹子clamp烙焊lap welding榫接mortise joint木工carpenter电焊工welder电工electrician刮刀chaser超声波探伤ultrasonic detection15.室外工程yard work/external work 道路road伸缩缝expansion joint围墙fence/boundary fence临时板围墙hoarding（施工用）格栅围墙grill fence树篱笆hedge一砖墙one brick wall亭子pavilion小溪creek/brook池塘pound门卫guardhouse红外线探头infra-red motion sensor避雷针lightning rod道路照明灯road light灯杆light pole停车场parking/parking lot停车位berth临时警戒围栏hurdle架空管道hanged pipe螺旋线helical line防滑条non-slip strip人/nonskid strips 车踏步前缘nosing凸缘条nosing strip卸货平台loading/unloading dock升降机dock leveler滑升门overhead door转弯半径turning radius大斗sharp减小弯度reduce sharpness柏油碎石路tarmac road柏油路tar road碎石拼的路面crazy paving毛石墙rubble wall毛石护坡rubble mound化学品仓库chemical storage高压电房power station/transformer room 烟囱stake/chimney自动移门automatic sliding door手动移门manual sliding door伸缩门articulated sliding door自动起落杆automatic lift bar带遥控with remote control雨水管、落管downspout/down pipe旗杆flag pole侧石kerb/kerb stone人行道sidewalk溢水沟spillway路边窨井kerb inlet阴沟under drain/under ground sewer阴沟洞sinkhole混凝土路面concrete pavement路面标志traffic control lines/marks道路分隔线lane division lines斑马线zebra crossing绿化landscaping草地grass lawn草皮turf种花种草planting种植土topsoil施肥fertilizing跟土sowing除杂草weeding播种seeding发芽germination护根mulch护树杆stake and tie修剪trim常青树evergreen shrubs trees灌木丛shrubbery香樟树camphor tree梧桐树phoenix tree枫树maple tree松树pine tree柳树willow杨树poplar tree棕吕Palm tree柏树cypress白杨树white poplar tree黄杨树box tree银杏树gingko tree冷杉fir竹子bamboo喷泉water fountain绿化带green belt花坛border树篱笆hedge小路path灌溉系统irrigation system草地灯lawn lamp年轮annual rings16.生产工艺设备production equipment 定型机stenterO型染色机beam J型染色机jet汽蒸机steamer印花水洗机washing machine蒸化定型机fixing machine平网印花机flat bed printing machine圆网印花机rotary machine逆流漂洗机rope washing machine烘干机dryer打卷机rolling machine装配assemble拆开disassemble设备调试testing and commissioning试运行trial run行车traveling crane振动vibration/shaking隔振vibration absorber/vibration isolator 颗粒particle碎片chip块chunk退浆scoaring碱减量weight reduction碱性的alkaline配色间color kitchen后整理(开幅定型)finishing定型fixing收缩shrinkage色度chrome耐酸acid-resistance/acid-resisting耐热heat-resisting耐磨损abrasion resisting耐火fire resisting耐碱alkali resisting易燃inflammable易爆combustible密封air-tight/weather tight染料dye stuff纱绽yarn织布weaving布匹fabric软化水softened water再生水reclaimed water热能回收再利用reclaim the surplus heat 循环利用recycle水解hydrolysis酸化acidulation洗涤剂detergent小苏打baking soda导热油heat-exchange oil烧碱caustic soda冰醋酸glacial acetic acid硫化硫酸钠sodium hypo sulfide乙烯ethylene乙烷ethane聚乙烯polyethylenePVC poly vinyl chloride催化剂catalyst/catalytic agent稀释剂thinner均染剂equalizing agent絮凝剂polymer增稠剂thickener。

C o n s t r u c t i o n S i t e建筑工地Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。

Danger of death. Keep out. 生命危险，严禁入内。

Danger，building site, keep out 工地危险，禁止入内。

Danger，evacuation 危险,请走开Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危险结构，该桥不安全。

Hot work in progress 正在施工No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不许越过此处。

Safety footwear.穿安全靴Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必须戴安全帽。

Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口，危险Slow, site entrance 工地入口请慢行This button has been moved for remedial work 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。

This is just for construction personnel 仅供施工人员使用。

This lift is only for construction personal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用。

This work will be completed by the end of this year. Thank you for your patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工，感谢你施工期间的宽容大度。

We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。

建筑工程术语大全1建筑工程 building engineering2建筑工程质量 quality of building engineering1建筑工程building engineering为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物设施所进行的规划、勘察、设计和施工、竣工等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

2建筑工程质量quality of building engineering反映建筑工程满足相关标准规定或合同约定的要求，包括其在安全、使用功能及其在耐久性能、环境保护等方面所有明显的隐含能力的特性总和。

3验收acceptance建筑工程在施工单位自行质量检查评定的基础上，参与建设活动的有关单位共同对检验批、分项、分部、单位工程的质量进行抽样复验，根据相关标准以书面形式对工程质量达到合格与否做出确认。

4进场验收site acceptance对进入施工现场的材料、构配件、设备等按相关标准规定要求进行检验，对产品达到合格与否做出确认。

5检验批inspection lot按同一的生产条件或按规定的方式汇总起来供检验用的，由一定数量样本组成的检验体。

6检验inspection对检验项目中的性能进行量测、检查、试验等，并将结果与标准规定要求进行比较，以确定每项性能是否合格所进行的活动。

7见证取样检测evidential testing在监理单位或建设单位监督下，由施工单位有关人员现场取样，并送至具备相应资质的检测单位所进行的检测。

8交接检验handing over inspection由施工的承接方与完成方经双方检查并对可否继续施工做出确认的活动。

9主控项目dominant item建筑工程中的对安全、卫生、环境保护和公众利益起决定性作用的检验项目。

10一般项目general item除主控项目以外的检验项目。

11抽样检验sampling inspection按照规定的抽样方案，随机地从进场的材料、构配件、设备或建筑工程检验项目中，按检验批抽取一定数量的样本所进行的检验。