【英语】动词专项练习(重新整理)

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1．The library _________ very early and it _________ after 10:00 p.m. A．opens; closes B．is open; is closed C．opens; is closed D．is open; closes 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：图书馆很早就开放了，晚上10点以后就关门了。

考查open与close的用法。

open可以作动词，意思是“打开”，也可以作形容词，意思是“开着的”，表示状态；close“关”，动词，表示状态用be closed“关着的。

根据“The library...very early ”可知，第一空表示动作，用opens表示“打开”；根据“it...after 10:00 p.m.”可知，十点后图书馆是关门的，此处表示状态，用is closed表示“关着的”。

故选C。

2．Few people ________ the chance to learn to read before printing was invented. A．have B．had C．has D．have had【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在印刷术发明之前，很少有人有机会学习阅读。

考查动词时态。

根据“before printing was invented”可知，此处描述过去的情况，时态为一般过去时，故选B。

3．Ms Fang ________ the piano in our classroom right now.A．play B．plays C．are playing D．is playing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：方老师现在正在我们教室里弹钢琴。

考查动词时态。

根据“ right now”可知句子时态是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，故选D。

4．—Where are the boys?—They ________ the passage of Unit 2 in Miss Ma’s office.A．are reading B．is reading C．read D．reads【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——男孩子们在哪里呢？——他们正在马老师的办公室里阅读第二单元的文章。

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1．We went to the bookstore and ________ a lot of books.A．buy B．buying C．bought D．buyed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们去了书店，买了很多书。

考查动词时态。

根据“We went to the bookstore”可知此处句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，buy的过去式为bought，故选C。

2．His family often _________ tricks on each other _________ April Fool’s Day. A．plays, on B．play, on C．play, at D．plays, for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他的家人在愚人节经常相互戏弄对方。

考查动词的时态和介词。

on表示具体的某一天；at表示具体的时间点；for接一段时间，表示时间段。

表达“戏弄”用短语“play tricks on sb.”。

根据“often”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“His family”表达家人，是复数概念，谓语动词用“play”。

根据“April Fool’s Day”可知表达具体的四月一日这天，用介词“on”。

故选B。

3．—How did you go to Shenzhen?—We _______.A．by train B．by the train C．take the train D．took the train 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你们怎样去的深圳？——我们坐火车去的。

考查动词短语。

by train乘火车；by the train错误表达；take the train乘火车；took the train乘火车，分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，排除A和B，由“How did you go to Shenzhen?”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除C，故选D。

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．Mr. White ________ us English for 3 years since he came here.A．is teaching B．taught C．teaches D．has taught【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：怀特先生自从来到这里，已经教我们英语三年了。

考查时态。

teach表示“教”，根据“since he came here”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选D。

2．—Would you like to spend time with me this weekend?—If I’m free, I ________.A．do B．did C．am D．will【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要和我一起度过周末么？——如果我有空，我会的。

考查助动词和省略。

“if”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。

根据“I’m free”可知主句表达“我将和你一起度过”，用一般将来时的结构，为了避免重复，用省略的形式“will”即可。

故选D。

3．My sister ________ to learn painting five years ago.A．starts B．started C．will start D．is starting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹五年前开始学绘画。

考查动词时态。

根据“five years ago”可知，本题是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式started。

故选B。

4．When my mother knocked at the door, I ________ the latest magazine. A．read B．was reading C．had read D．would read【解析】【详解】句意：当我妈妈敲门时，我正在看最新的杂志。

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．— I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.—That’s impossible. He ________ an English party with us then.A．has B．was having C．had D．is having【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天上午十点我看见史密斯先生在办公室里。

——那不可能。

那时他正在跟我们开英语派对。

考查动词时态。

根据“then”可知，指在昨天上午十点这一刻他正在举办派对，用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，故选B。

2．—I’d like to order a cappuccino with extra cinnamon and a piece of cheese cake. —I’m sorry but I ________quite ________you. What ________you order just now? A．don’t…catch; did B．didn’t...c atch; was C．wasn’t...catch; did D．didn’t...catch；is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我要一杯加肉桂的卡布奇诺和一块芝士蛋糕。

——对不起，我没听懂你的话。

你刚才订的什么？考查动词的时态。

根据“I’m sorry”可知是一般现在时，否定句表达“没有听懂”用助动词的否定“don’t”和动词原形“catch”。

根据“just now”可知疑问句是一般过去时，将助动词“did”放在主语“you”前，主语后接动词原形“order”。

故选A。

3．—Could you please tell me ________?—Next Thursday morning.A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？——下个星期四早上。

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1．—Did you ________ any birds in the trees?—Yes, I did. I ________ quite a lot.A．saw; see B．see; saw C．saw; saw D．see; see【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你看见树上有鸟吗？——是的。

我看到了很多。

考查动词的时态。

问句是以Did开头的一般疑问句，其后的谓语动词用动词原形，排除AC两项；根据问句的时态可知第二个空应用一般过去时，故填see的过去式saw。

故选B。

2．Look! The girls _______ red lanterns now.A．make B．making C．are making【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看！女孩们现在正在做红灯笼。

考查现在进行时。

make“制作”，根据“Look”可知，时态是现在进行时，构成：主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词，故选C。

3．Nancy ________ me a lot with my English since last year.A．will help B．is helping C．has helped D．helped【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：自从去年以来，南希在我的英语方面给予了很多帮助。

考查动词的时态。

根据“since last year”可知句子是现在完成时，结构为：have/has done；主语“Nancy”是第三人称单数，助动词使用has。

故选C。

4．When my mother knocked at the door, I ________ the latest magazine. A．read B．was reading C．had read D．would read【答案】B【详解】句意：当我妈妈敲门时，我正在看最新的杂志。

考查时态辨析。

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．There __________ fewer jobs because robots will do the same job as people. A．will be B．are C．were D．is【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：将会有更少的工作，因为机器人将做和人一样的工作。

考查时态。

根据“will do”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选A。

2．— Why are you in a hurry?— Jim ________ for me at the cinema.A．waits B．is waiting C．waited【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么这么从匆忙？——Jim正在电影院等我。

考查动词时态。

wait是动词，意为“等待”，根据“Why are you in a hurry?”可知，这里表示“Jim正在在等我”，所以用现在进行时。

故选B。

3．—Jerry, could you remember ________?—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?A．where we are going to after the exam B．where are we going to after the exam C．where are we going after the exam D．where we are going after the exam 【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——Jerry，你能记得我们考试后要去哪里吗？——你忘了我们说好要去颐和园的吗？考查宾语从句。

根据“could you remember”可知，后面用宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，因此可以排除B和C。

go to sp表示“去某地”，而句中用的是副词where，修饰动词go，所以介词to应省略，故选D。

英语专项练习——动词一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play run swim make go like write _ski read have sing danceput see buy love live take come get stop sit begin shoplie skip二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink go stay make look have passcarry wash come watch plant fly study brush do teach三、写出下列动词的过去式is\am fly lie are drink playgo make does lose winask teach eat hurtput throw catch fall dobuy see shop beginsitcome take miss like getforge trun think say finddraw hit can break give四、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：（一）现在进行时1. The boy ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother ( cook )some nice food now.4. What you ( do ) now?5. Look . They ( have) an English lesson .6.They (not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls (dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She ( listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We (have) supper now10. Helen (wash ) clothes?Yes , she is .（二）一般现在时1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) cooking.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always (do) your homework well.15. I (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.20. －What day (be) it today?－It’s Saturday(三)综合练习21. My mother(buy) a book for me yesterday.22. I like to (fly a kite).23. Don’t the house. Mum it yesterday. (clean)24. What you just now? I some housework. ( do)25. They (make) a kite a week ago.26. I want to apples. But my dad all of them lastmonth.( pick )27. he the flowers this morning? Yes, he . (water)28. She (be) a pretty girl. Look, she (do) Chinese dances.29. The students often (draw) some pictures in the art room.30.What Mike do on the farm? He cows. (milk)31. It (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.32. We all (have) a good time last night.33. He (jump) high on last Sports Day.34. Helen (milk) a cow on Friday.35. She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. (read)36. He football now, but they basketball just now. (play)37. Jim’s mother(plant) trees just now.38. they (sweep) the floor on Sunday?No, they .39. I (watch) a cartoon on Monday.40. We (go) to school on Sunday.41. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.42. The cat (eat) a bird last night.43. We (have) a party last Halloween.44. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.45. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.46. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.47. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.48. The girls (sing) and (dance) at the party now.49. It (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr. White (go) to his office by car.50. G ao Shan (put) the book on his head a moment ago.51. Today is a Sunny day. We (have) a picnic this afternoon.52. My brother (go) to Shanghai next week.53. Tom often (go) to school on foot. But today is rain.He (go) to school by bike.54. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually(watch)TV and (catch) insects?55. It’s Friday today. What she (do) this weekend?She (watch) TV and (catch) insects.56. What (d0) you do last Sunday?I (pick) apples on a farm.What you (do) next Sunday? I (会)go to the farm.57. Mary (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.58. Liu Tao (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.59. David (give) a puppet show next Monday.60. I (plan) for my study now61 、I62. Her father (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.(read) a newspaper last night.63. We to zoo yesterday, but they to the park. (go)64. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?65. he (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he .66. Gao Shan (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.67. I (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother .68. What she (find) in the garden last morning?She (find) a beautiful butterfly.69. Yesterday, I went to the gym to(play )ping-pong.70. Can you fly a kite ?72. Did you to the zoo yesterday？No，I to the park.(go)73. Listen! The girl( sing ) a song.六、用be 动词的适当形式填空1. I a boy. you a boy? No, I not.2. The girl Jack's sister.3. The dog tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes a teacher.5.6. Where your brother in the classroom?your mother? She at home.7. How your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao at school.9. Whose dress this? 10. Whose socks they?11. That my red skirt. 12. Who I?13.The jeans on the desk. 14.Here a scarf for you.15. Here some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk for me. 19. Some tea in the glass. 20. Gao shan's shirt over there.21. My sister's name Nancy. 22. This not Wang Fang's pencil.23. David and Helen from England? 24. There a girl in the room.25. There some apples on the tree. 26. there any kites in the classroom?27. there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There some bread on the plate.29. There a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I from China.七、句型转换1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)11. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)12. The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)13. I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)14. Tom is reading books in this study . (对划线部分进行提问)15. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）16. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）17. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）18. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）19. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）20. My father and mother are going to watch a game the day after tomorrow.(同上)21. It was exciting.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：22. All the students were very excited.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：八. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. He TV every evening. (watch)2. We always to school on foot. (go)3. Tom, with his classmates, often football after school. (play)4. Your shoes under the bed. (be)5. here and by me. (come, stand)6. His uncle usually to work by bus. (go)7. I always up at six in the morning.(get)8. John like his father. (look)九. 完成句子,根据所给中文意思，在空白处填入适当词语完成句子。

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1．The mouse ________ when I came in.A．ran away B．is running away C．run away D．runs away【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我进来时，老鼠跑掉了。

考查动词时态。

根据“when I came in.”可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。

2．—Do you want to watch the movie Titanic with me tonight?—Yes, of course. It ____ one of the most classic movies since 1997.A．was B．became C．has become D．has been【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你今晚想和我一起看电影《泰坦尼克号》吗？——是的，当然。

这是自1997年以来最经典的电影之一。

考查动词时态和延续性动词。

根据“ since 1997”可知，空处用现在完成时，且与延续性动词连用；become“成为”是短暂性动词，延续性动词用be。

故选D。

3．Betty in China ________ since two years ago.A．has lived B．lived C．will live D．was living【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：贝蒂在中国住了两年了。

考查动词时态。

“since+过去的时间”常与现在完成时连用，结构为have/has done，故选A。

4．My sister ________ to learn painting five years ago.A．starts B．started C．will start D．is starting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹五年前开始学绘画。

考查动词时态。

根据“five years ago”可知，本题是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式started。

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1．—When will Uncle Sam come to see us?—He’ll visit us this weekend. He ________ me that by email.A．is told B．was going to tellC．will tell D．told【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——山姆大叔什么时候会来看我们？——他这个周末会来看我们。

他是通过电子邮件告诉我的。

考查动词时态。

根据题干“He…me that by email”可知，他是通过电子邮件告诉我的。

动作发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式told。

故选D。

2．—________ the tiger come from Africa?—No, it doesn’t. It ________ from America.A．Do; come B．Do; comes C．Does; come D．Does; comes 【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——老虎来自非洲吗？——不，不是。

它来自美国。

考查助动词和主谓一致。

第一句中动词是“come”，主语是单数名词“tiger”，疑问句应用助动词does，排除A/B选项；第二句主语是“It”，动词应用三单形式，故选D。

3．The police are still working at the scene to find out who ________ into the shop and stole the jewellery.A．breaks B．is breaking C．broken D．broke【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：警察仍在犯罪现场侦察是谁闯进了商店并偷走了珠宝。

考查动词时态。

分析发现find out后为who引导的宾语从句，从句中包含并列的谓语动词，时态需要一致，与“stole”并列应为“broke”，小偷过去的动作应为一般过去时，故选D。

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1．If it ________ tomorrow I won’t go to the park.A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．rained【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我就不去公园了。

考查if引导条件状语从句。

if引导条件状语从句中遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。

2．Linda is busy now. She ________ in her bedroom.A．is reading B．reads C．read D．will read【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Linda现在很忙。

她正在卧室读书。

考查时态。

根据“Linda is busy now. ”可知此处指现在进行的动作，用现在进行时。

故选A。

3．—Excuse me. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________?— In five minutes.A．how soon will the next subway arriveB．how soon the next subway arrivesC．how soon the next subway will arrive【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起。

我是新来的。

你能告诉我下一班地铁多久会到达吗？——五分钟后。

考查宾语从句。

此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语，排除A选项；根据答语“In five minutes.”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选C。

4．—Where are the boys?—They ________ the passage of Unit 2 in Miss Ma’s office.A．are reading B．is reading C．read D．reads【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——男孩子们在哪里呢？——他们正在马老师的办公室里阅读第二单元的文章。