最新版新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版4答案及单元测试答案全套Unit 1Lead in > Task 1AngerCorrect answersenraged fuming furious irritatedoutraged blow up flare upfly into a fury/rage hit the roofHappinessCorrect answersas happy as a king in seventh heavenFearhorntied scared terrifieds 匸ared out of one's wits scared to deathparalyzed with fearfeel a shaver run do^vn onEW spineSadnessCorrect answersbluebroken-hearted depressed heartbrokendown in the dumpsin low spiritsget (a case of) the bluesBasic liste ning practice C B D A DListe ning In> Task 1>Keys: A C D C BTask 2 >causes of depressi onYour an swerCorrect an swer (1)families families ⑵chemicals chemicals (3)in formatio n in formatio n ⑷ certa in certa in symptoms ⑸ self-estee n self-esteem ⑹ thinking patter ns thinking patter ns ⑺mood mood (8) divorce divorce (9) physical abuse physical abuse (10) finan cial difficulties finan cial difficulties (11)stress stress (12)an xietyan xietyTask 3 >Keys: B D A A CLet's talk > Task 1Your an swerCorrect (1) shy shy * (2)cryi ngcryi nganswer⑶scared scared*⑷came dow n came dow n⑸fun fun⑹nice n ice⑺two step two sisters(8) argue argue(9) touch touch(10) bad time bad time(11) speak speak” (12) comfortable comfortable “ (13) brother brother” (14) adults adults(15) childre n childre n(16) sec on dary sec on dary(17) grow ing grow ing up“ (18) lear n lear nFurther liste ning and speaki ng > Further liste ning > Task 1Correct an swerowner runningdroprun localyell ing livesAs he was pick ing himself up, he saw a large man, almostseve n feet tallThe barte nder n ervously han ded the big man a beer, hands shak ingI got to get out of tow n! Didn't you hear Big Joh n iscomingTask 2 Reason and emotio n>Key : A B C C DTask 3 Every cloud has a silver linin g>Key :Further liste ning and speaki ng > View ing and speaking >Task 1Your an swer Correct an swer(1) seve n Seven/7—(2) 150 150(3) favorite favourite*⑷bridge bridge⑸111 111*⑹fast fastsimple Simple庐(7)* (8) trusted trusted(9) stupid stupid(10) did did卜(11) No way No way卜(12) ultimate ultimate* (13) limits limits(14) skywards skywards八(15) &60 £ 60” (16) cheap cheapUn it testPart I CDBCDPart IIWhat is happ in ess? Where do you find it? If you have trouble an sweri ng those questi ons, you are not alone. Philosophers and scie ntists puzzled ⑴——them for ages.Probably you gave many of the same an swers. Did you say happ in ess comes from musicor good food or (2)——? Perhaps you agreed with Chop in's (3)---- whe n she said, "Thereis only one happ in ess in life: to love and be loved."Those are the usual an swers, but they do not con stitute a complete (4)——of happ in ess. Happ in ess may also exist in un likely places. Anne Frank, a Jewish girl, hid from Nazisoldiers in a small attic for two years. Food was (5) ---- a nd the threat of death wasn ever far away. Yet she recorded in her (6) ------------- freque nt mome nts of happ in ess. The(7) ----- of new gree n leaves on tree tops brought her joy. Lord Nels on, the famousEn glish admiral, found happ in ess whe n he was n ear death with a painful wound. After he learned he had defeated the en emy fleet, he spoke his last words with a smile: " (8)---Those stories show that people in a difficult or even painful situation may also feel happy.Con versely, happ in ess may lead to an un happy situati on. (9) ------ . On the other hand,mildly negative moods bring on the critical and analytical skills that are essential for bus in ess prosperity. (10)—.Your an swer Correct answer(1) over over(2) compa nion ship compa nion ship(3) lover lover(4) defi niti on defi niti on(5) scarce scarce(6) diary diary(7) sight sight(8) After he lear ned he had defeated the After he lear ned he had defeated theen emy fleet,he spoke his last words en emy fleet,he spoke his last words with a smile:Tha nk God,l've done my with a smile:Tha nk God,I've done myPart III BADCC Part IV ADCAB CBDAAUnit 2Lead in > Task 1Beautify ing methods* (1) lipstick * (a) applied to emphasize the shape of the eyes * (2) face powder * (b) a substa nee in jected un der the skin to * (3) eyeli ner remove facial wrin kles temporarily* (4) hair mousse « (c) plastic surgery to remove facial wrin kles * (5) mani cureand cha nge the shape of the face• (6) facial mask• (d) mak ing on e's face look smooth and lessdutyduty(9) In a workforce made up entirely ofhappy people,the competitive edgewould soon be lost* (10 It may take centuries before) philosophers and scie ntists canarrive at a clear definition ofIn a workforce made up en tirely of happy people, the competitive edgewould soon be lostIt may take cen turies beforephilosophers and scie ntists canarriveat a clear defi niti on of happ in esshapp inessDescripti onsBeautify ing methods Descripti ons« (7) Botox oily« (8) facelift « (e) givi ng on e's hair a particular style * (9) liposucti on* (f) used to color the lips* (h) professi onal care for the hands and fingern ails« (i) a mask containing min erals, vitam ins andfruit extracts that can be applied to clea n or smooth the faceBasic liste ning practice > BACDB Liste ning in > Task 1 Liste ning in > Task 2Correct an swerCAADBYour an swer7 (1) the end w (2) discounts⑶ ⑷⑹⑺T-shirtsbig-n ame brands In tercha ngeable piecesblack trousersseveral timesthe end disco unts T-shirtsbig-name brands In tercha ngeable pieces black trousers several times(8) simplest simplest* (9) stylish and fashi on able stylish and fashi on able Liste ning in > Task 3 > ABACDLet's talk > Task 1Your an swer Correct an swer(1) wealthy wealthy* (2) clothi ng styles clothi ng styles(3) figure figure(4) slimmer slimmer(5) con structi on con struct ion” (6) light light(7) larger larger卜(8) formal formal(9) brightly colored brightly colored” (10) the rich and the poor the rich and the poor “ (11) one class one class” (12) occasi ons occasi ons“ (13) Poorer people Poorer people Further liste ning and speak ing >Task 1 CAABATask 2 BABABTask 31. How did Rebecca man age to fit everyth ing into one suitcase?Suggested an swer: She chose two colors, the n built her wardrobe around them. 2. How did Rebecca match clothes for dress?Suggested an swer: She has a pair of black dress slacks, with black shoes to match. If she wears that with her turquoise silk blouse and a matching n ecklace and earri ngs, she will look dressed up. 3. How can Rebecca look casual?Suggested an swer: If she wears a T-shirt with the black dress slacks, she is more casual.4. What is Rebecca's third outfit?Suggested an swer: If she brings a pashm ina, or ano ther dress scarf, she can dress up the T-shirt into casual chic.5. What will be the result of Rebecca's smart pack ing?Suggested an swer: Her suitcase will be n early empty, with lots of room for shopp ing.View ing and speak ing > Task 1Correct an swern ewtech no logybrand-new styleYour an swer comb iningcloth ingwith comb iningcloth ingwith newtech no logybrand-new stylUn it testPart I CBCBD Part IIA 20-year-old Australia n model and dan cer won the Miss Uni verse title in a two-hour beauty (1) watched by televisi on viewers around the world.Jennifer Hawk ins, a 5-foot-11 blonde with blue eyes, was chose n from 80 beauty (2) . Miss U.S.A., Shandi Finnessey, was awarded second place.Hawki ns received the crow n from(3) Miss Un iverse, Amelia Vega, andthe n walked the len gth of the stage to the(4) of the crowd. Several times shereached up to touch her crown, as if to remind herself she had actually won the (5).Besides modeli ng and dancing, Hawk ins also orga ni zes a dance team that (6) Australia. Her interests include surfing, camping and watching ballet.Before the con test bega n, Cuba n-America n sin ger Gloria Estefa n, who (7)(4) electro nics and fashi on electro nics and fashi on (5) into your collarinto your collar ” (6)went into partn ership with went into part nership with(7) bring them together bring them together -(8) the moder n-day worker the moder n-day worker * (9) 600 pou nds600 pou nds* (10)to what we might expectto what we might expect⑶new in dustrial desig n soluti onsnew in dustrial desig n soluti onsat the Miss Uni verse fin als, defe nded beauty con tests from critics who in sist such eve nts treat wome n merely as playthi ngs. She said, " (8)."Despite Esteva n's support, many people questi on the value of beauty con tests. (9) Con servative religious groups in In dia forced such con tests to move from Calcutta whe n they threate ned bomb in gs.(10) . They hope Australia is going to shine for what it is, an unforgettable place.Correct an swer(1) con test(2) queens(3) outgo ing戌⑷cheers(5) title(6) tours(7) performedv(8) A beautiful woman has very great powers to convince, and we havesee n many misses who have done a great jobWomen's liberation organizations in the United States regularlydem on strate in protest outside Miss America and Miss Worldcon testsAll the same, some Australia ns were hop ing the two-hour show(10)would draw world atte nti on to the beauty of their country and attracttouristsPart III ADCBBPart IV CDADD BCBDBUnit 3Lead in > Task 1Basic liste ning practice DACBCListe ning in > Task 1 BCADCTask 2 BBABATask 3Your an swer v⑴ drought Correct an swer droughtforest fire Corroc t mriww&L fore-nt fire*E d ftln, 口LJ 曰且己Corre：c t 3nswe：rE F~I o ws to rmCorrect esnisworreriowiKtorimts umami' OOrr(oC-1 mnwwu厂=tsLiinenniltv t> noon-■OOrror.t Rnuwwc厂tvp^oornIsa rids liedCorrtrci E~-■fc±iiir Lt icq LJ s=a!Kft±cJr il《6匸arnic ^rcur^tiofivole 日n lc ct FLI lotion⑵tsun ami tsun ami*⑶un dersea un dersea⑷result in result in⑸dry spell dry spell卜Jj⑹flood flood⑺water supplies water supplies* (8) fami ne fami ne(9) agriculture agriculture(10) heavy rain fall heavy rain fall” (11) melti ng melt ing“ (12) swell swell” (13) man-made dams man-made damsLet ' s talkTask 1Your an swer Correct an swer(1) erupted erupted一(2) bury ing bury ing(3) few few(4) overseas overseas(5) rescue rescue* (6) injured injureddamaged damaged "(8) isla nders isla nders "(9) seve n seven / 7 5(10) biggest biggest5 (11) close close5 (12) aftershocks aftershocks 5 (13) trap trap"(14) 20 milli on pounds 20 milli on pounds* (15) disease diseaseFurther liste ning and speaki ng >Further liste ning >Task 1 BADACTask 21. Since the compa ny was composed en tirely of men over 65, there was doubt that they would be of any assistanee. But the farmer called the compa ny any way because the fire proved to be more tha n the small tow n fire departme nt could han dle, and there was no other help available.2. The truck drove straight toward the fire and, in stead of stopp ing infront of the fire, drove right into the middle of the flames.3. After an hour of intense fight ing, they had ext in guished the fire.4. After an hour of intense fight ing, they had ext in guished the fire.5. The capta in said, "The first thi ng we're going to do is to get the brakesfixed on that stupid fire truck." That suggests that they drove right into the middle of the flames because of useless brakes rather tha n bravery.Task 3 ABCDCView ing and speaki ng >Task 1Your an swer Correct an swer(1) rescued rescued*⑵worst floodi ng worst flood ing(3) surprise surprise⑷flooded flooded⑸my son's my son's”⑹crews crews⑺burst burst卜(8) hit hit(9) save save” (10) high tide high tide“ (11) furniture furniture” (12) no rmal no rmal“ (13) computer system computer system(14) drugs drugs” (15) heavy heavyUn it testPart IDirecti ons: Liste n to the short dialogs, and the n choose the correct an swers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct an swers. Use the sec ond play ing to check your an swers.1. (Liste n to the audio record ing for the questi on.)厂 A. 4.0.厂 B. 4.5.广 C. 6.0.D. 6.5.2. (Liste n to the audio record ing for the questi on.)A. The crops were all failed in this area because of the drought.B. The area was hit by the worst drought in the last 30 years.C. The gover nment should improve the developme nt of thein frastructure in the area.D. The irrigation system in this area played an important role in cop ingwith the drought.3. (Liste n to the audio record ing for the questi on.)A. There will be a volca nic erupti on on La Palma Isla nd.B. La Palma Island will be completely submerged.C. Tidal waves will strike the coasts of two con ti nents.D. Tidal waves will die down along the coasts of Africa and NorthAmerica.4. (Liste n to the audio record ing for the questi on.)A. The man thinks huma n beings can cha nge n ature.B. The woma n thi nks huma n beings can cha nge n ature.C. The man thinks human beings can do nothing in the face ofn ature disaster.D. The woman thinks human beings can do nothing but minimizinglosses in the face of n atural disasters.5. (Liste n to the audio record ing for the questi on.)A. The man thi nks moder n tech no logy can tame n ature while the woman does not.B. The woma n thi nks moder n tech no logy can tame n ature while theman does not.C. Both the man and woman think mankind can conquer nature.D. Neither the man nor the woma n thi nks mankind can conq uer n ature.Part II ScriptDirecti ons: Liste n to the passage three times. Whe n the passage is read for the first time, liste n for the gen eral idea. Whe n the passage is read the sec ond time, fill in the blanks numbered from (1) to (7) with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from (8) to (10), write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. Whe n the passage is read the third time, check your an swers.That day, the sun was (5) shining , but the weather suddenly changed.we were walking between the two circles, it started raining very wasraining so hard that we decided to go in side a restaura nt in stead. (8)Ten minutes later,as we were looking out the window,we saw everyone was running away from something.At first, we did not know what was going on. We went outside the restaura nt to see what was happe ning. People seemed shocked.A few years ago, my friend and I were walki ng (1) atnoon on a streetn ear my home in a no rther n(2) sectionof Tehera n. This area iswell-known because it is a beautiful avenue that (3) connects two majortraffic circles. It is located at the(4) bottomof a high mountain.⑹Ashard. We started to (7) crossthe boulevard to get to the sec ond circle. It(9)A huge flood was stresming down the mountain.We were standing on a higher place,so we could see ever.We were scared. Cars, rocks, and people were floating on the water like little toys toward the little market at the south end of the circle. The height of the water was almost to the top of the trees.After a few mi nu tes, the flood's flow was reduced, so we decided to leave the area before the water en tered the street we were on.(10)It was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300 people were killed or disappeare.Later, we also lear ned that a dam had burst duri ng the rain.Your an swer Correct an swer(1) at at出⑵sect ion secti on(3) conn ects conn ects(4) bottom bottom(5) shi ning shi ning(6) As As(7) cross cross(8) Ten minu tes later, as we were Ten minu tes later, as we werelook ing out the wi ndow, we saw look ing out the win dow, we saw every one was running away from every one was running away from someth ing somethi ng(9) A huge flood was stream ing dow n A huge flood was stream ing dow nthe mou ntai n. We were sta nding onthe mou ntai n. We were sta nding ona higher place, so we could see a higher place, so we could seeeveryth ing everythi ng(10) It was reported that the flood It was reported that the flooddestroyed a big area and destroyed a big area and approximately 300 people were approximately 300 people werekilled or disappeared that day killed or disappeared that dayPart IIIDirecti ons: Liste n to the followi ng record ing, and the n choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the sec ond play ing to check your an swers.1Why was the door to the balc ony wide ope n?A. The weather was hot.B. It was too moist in side.C. It was too dry in side.D. The see ne outside was beautiful.2. Why was the speaker un able to close the win dows?A. The wi ndow was deformed./ _ i* B. The wi nd was too stro ng.C. He was scared stiff by the loud thun der.D. He was frighte ned by the light ning.3. How did the speaker man age to close the win dow?A. He asked his wife to close it together./ i“ B. He used a mop to close it.C. He waited un til the wind was less strong.D. He waited un til the hail was over.4. What did the speaker do after see ing the light ning?A. He closed the wi ndow.厂B. He turned off the TV.C. He turned off the lights.D. He pulled out the electrical plugs.5What is the seque nee of the eve nts?A. Sun -— wind —thun der and lightning—sun --hailB. Sun --hail —thun der and light ning—wind-—sun.C. Sun -—wind—thun der and lightning—hail-—sunD. Sun -— wind —hail —thun der and lightning -—sunPart IVDireeti ons: Choose the best an swer to each of the followi ng stateme nts.1. Our flight to Tokyo was delayed by 12 hours. A typho on _____ the eastcoast and it was chaos.2. Tsun ami waves can be ___________ meters high. They toss cars andA. beatC. struck atD. attacked onhouses around as though they were childre n's toys.A. a doze nofB. doze nofC. dozensD. dozens of3. A blizzard is a severe weather con diti on _________ low temperatures andstrong win ds, greater tha n 35 miles per hour, beari ng a great amount of snow.A. characterized byB. characterized withC. characteristic ofD. characteristic with4. But it is gen erally agreed that in order to be classified as a blizzard,__________ merely a wi nter storm, the weather must meet severalcon diti ons.A. which opposed toB. which opposed withC. as opposed toD. as opposed with5. When all of these conditions continue after snow has stopped falling, thestorm ________________ a ground blizzard.A. is referred asB. is referred toC. is referred to asD. referri ng to as6. People ________ in a whiteout can quickly become disorie nted, ________their sense of up and dow n as well as their sense of directi on.A. catchi ng.. .losingB. caught...lostC. catchi ng..」ost/] ID. caught.. .losing7. The scale of the result ing deaths or property damage depe nds on thehuma n ability to the disasters.A. resistB. resist toC. resist aga instD. resist from8. During a drought, food and water supplies can _________A. run lowlyB. run lowC. drop lowlyD. drop low9. Thousa nds of stock farmers will have to slaughter their livestock _______because there is no grass left.A. on a big wayB. with a big wayC. in a large scaleD. on a large scale10The fire departme nt from the n earby tow n was called to put the fire ___A. outB. dow nC. awayD. offUnit 4Lead inc d a e h f i g bBasic liste ningListe ning inTask l CBDAATask 2Your an swer Correct an swer 匕(1) Relati on ships Relati on shipsv(2) marketing manager market ing man ager* (3) in conflict with in con flict withy (4) expenses expenses* (5) ended in vain en ded in vain* (6) training administrator trai ning admi nistrator * (7) visited visited* (8) establish closer relati on shipsestablish closer relatio nships* (9) Iong-term Ion g-term * (10) picked up picked upCBABDTask 3 CDDCALet's talk>Task 1Your an swer Correct answer-(1) 16 16胡⑵features features * (3) brief brief⑷eight eight卜叼⑸paper paper胡⑹guideli nes guideli nes⑺in terviews in terviews(8) treatme nt treatme nt 胡(9) come back come back 卜叼(10) Deadli nes Deadli nes -(11) meet meet“ (12) guida nee guida nee * (13) scary scary Further liste ning and speaki ng >Further liste ning >Task 1 DBCACTask 2 BABABTask 3Your an swer(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)⑹* (7) * (8)(9) 衍(10) earninglive onfrustrating headchas ingtelevisi oneditorlaunchingbasisprivilegedCorrect answer earninglive on frustrating head chasing televisi oneditorlaunching basisprivileged1. They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say goodbye to the depart ing CEO, Dick Jacks on.2. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO.3. The message read, "Blame your predecessor." So, the new CEO held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.4. The message read, "Reorganize." The new CEO did it, and the company quickly rebo un ded.5. The message said, "Prepare three env elopes." It implied that it wastime for Carl to leave and give three similar env elopes to the n ext CEO.View ing and speaki ng>Task 1Un it testPart IDirecti ons: Liste n to the short dialogs, and the n choose the correct an swers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct an swers. Use the sec ond play ing to check your an swers.1. (Liste n to the audio recordi ng for the questi on.)A. The man has bee n offered many good jobs because he is well-ro un ded.B. The man is hav ing an in terview.C. The woma n wants to joi n in some courses too.D. The woman thinks it's unnecessary to learn occupational skills.2. (Liste n to the audio recordi ng for the questi on.)A. She thinks the man will be fired.B. She thinks the man will be severely punished.C. She thinks the man's work will be given to his colleagues.D. She thinks the man should be courageous to admit themistake.3. (Liste n to the audio record ing for the questi on.)A. He is a self-made successful bus in essma n.B. He in herited a large fortune.C. He is a successful young tradesma n.D. He will hand his compa ny over to his son.4. (Liste n to the audio record ing for the questi on.)A. Wedn esday morning.B. Thursday morning.C. Thursday eve ning.D. Not settled.5. (Liste n to the audio recordi ng for the questi on.)A. The compa nies Joh n has worked in are no t large eno ugh.B. Joh n's work experie nces are not long eno ugh.C. Joh n has n't got a dece nt educati on backgro und."广D. Joh n lear ned little in each job, and long service means no thi ng today.(8)Directi ons: Liste n to the passage three times. Whe n the passage is read for the first time, liste n for the gen eral idea. Whe n the passage is read the sec ond time, fill in the blanks numbered from (1) to (7) with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from (8) to (10), write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. Whe n the passage is read the third time, check your an swers.The West End of London maintained its top spot as the world's mostexpensive declined(1)----------------- 1office locati on last year as occupa ncy costs (2) --------------globally due to the un certa in econo mic climate.Costs Survey.During the economic downturn last year, the city of Toronto moved up three places to ninth in the "top 10".But the biggest climber of all was Dublin,with the Irish capital jumping nine places to tenth among the woIn comparison, New York offices dropped out of the top three into the sixth place. (4) comparedwith $15,700 for sec on d-ra nked Paris, a leadi ng real estateWest End offices (3) averaged $16,682 per employee workstati on lastyear,consultancy (5)丨 agence said in its seventh annual Global Office Occupancy Part IIScriptThe basis of the survey has cha nged to workstati ons, fromareapreviously, to give a clearer picture of accommodation.(7) costs.floor(9)Globally,most office locations continued to register declines in occupancy costs last year,reflecting the wea"In the U.K., cen tral London costs are dow n by 8.8 perce nt, and London's West End is down 5.1 percent. However in international terms, the situation is distorted by sig nifica nt curre ncy moveme nts.(10)In Euro terms,London is some 17 percent cheaper than last year,but in dollar terms it is virtually unchange "said the man ager of the con sulta ncy age ncy.Your an swer Correct an swer(1) expe nsive expe nsive(2) decli ned decli ned(3) averaged averaged(4) compared compared(5) agency agencyfloorPart IIIDirecti ons:Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correctanswers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use thefloor” (7)accommodation(8) But the biggest climber of all wasDublin, with the Irish capitaljump ing nine places to tenthamong the world's most expe nsiveoffice locati ons(9) Globally, most office locati ons conti nued to register decli nes in occupa ncy costs last year, reflect ing the weak and un certa in global econo mic en vir onment(10) In Euro terms, London is some 17 perce nt cheaper tha n last year, but indollar terms it is virtuallyunchangedaccommodati onBut the biggest climber of all wasDublin, with the Irish capital jumpingnine places to the tenth among theworld's most expensive office locationsGlobally, most office locati ons con ti nued to register decli nes in occupa ncy costs last year, reflect ingtheweak and un certa in global econo micen vir onmentIn Euro terms, London is some 17perce nt cheaper tha n last year, but in。
