精校版-2019丰台区初三一模英语试题(含答案)

2019届北京市丰台区中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析］姓名____________ 班级 ______________ 分数 ___________、单项填空1. Miss Gree n is my favorite teacher. _________ is kind andoutgo ing.A. He _________________________________B. HisC. She ________________________________D. Her2. We usually haveSportsClubafter school _________ Mo ndays.A. i n _____________________________B. atC. of _________________________________________D. On3. Hurry up, ______ we will miss the school bus.A. but ________________________________B. orC. and __________________________________D. so4. — ____ do you go to the library?—Once a week.A. How often ___________________B. How farC. How much _____________________________D. How long5. The air in these mon ths is much ______________ tha n the airlast wi nter.A. good _________________________________B. wellC. betterD. the best6. —Lin da, _______ you make a model pla ne?—Yes, lea n.A. A.may ____________________________ B . canC. need _________________________________D. must7. Be quiet!The students ____ a rest in the classroom now.A. have __________________________________B. HavehadC. hadD. are hav ing8. We ________ in our middle school for about 3 years.A. study _________________________________B. studiedC. have studied ____________D. will study9. Spoke n En glish test for stude nts _________ in 2018.A. hold __________________________________B. holdsC. were held _____________________D. will be held10. —Can you tell me ________ ?—Last month.A. whe n theycame ________________B. whe n did theycomeC. whe ntheywill comeD. whe n will theycome、完形填空11. 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

2019年北京丰台区初三一模英语试卷(详解)一、单项选择（每小题0.5分，共6分）1. A.meB.themC.him【答案】【解析】My brother and I like table tennis. I play with twice a week.C考查宾格。

句意：我的兄弟和我喜欢乒乓球。

我和他两周打一次。

A 项，我；B 项，他们；C 项，他；D 项，我们。

根据前文出现的my brother ，判断是 "他" ，故选C 。

2. A.withB.inC.forD.from【答案】【解析】What a good day! Would you like to fly a kite me?A考查介词。

句意：多好的一天！你愿意和我去放风筝吗？A 项，和……；B 项，在……里面；C 项，为了；D 项，来自。

根据固定搭配，do sth. with sb. 和某人一起做某事，故选A 。

3. A.How longB.How farC.How oldD.How often【答案】【解析】— will it take to drive to Tianjin?—For about 2 hours.A考查疑问词。

句意：—开车去天津需要多久？—大概2小时。

A 项，多长时间；B项，多远距离；C 项，多大年龄；D 项，多久一次。

根据答句所说的”about two hours ”，判断是询问时间，用how long 。

故选A 。

4. A.but B.and C.or D.soI'd like to go with you I'm too busy.【答案】【解析】A考查连词。

句意：我想要和你一起去，但是我太忙了。

A 项，但是；B 项，并且；C项，或者；D 项，所以。

根据句子前后是转折关系，用but ， 故选A 。

5. A.canB.mayC.couldD.must【答案】【解析】—Can I hand in my homework tomorrow, Ms. Smith?—No. You hand it in today.D考查情态动词。

一、语法选择( 共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Once upon a time there was a little cook. Her name was Caroline and she lived in a town. She was very cute and beautiful. Her eyes were as 1 as the stars. Her lips were so pink that even the roses were interested by them. In the town, there was a king 2 was always sad and easy to get angry. He did not have 3 cook in his palace because of his strange character. So he could only eat junk food while Caroline cooked nice meals for the poor kids in town.One day, Caroline had 4 great idea. She decided to go to the palace 5 to the king. When she rang the doorbell, the king opened the door 6 . Caroline took a deep breath and asked the king with a n ervous smile, “ Can….Can I use your huge kitchen to cook meals 7 kids?”The king thought for a second. Then he agreed to let Caroline 8 his kitchen for two hours. Caroline jumped for joy at once. She picked 9 vegetables from her family’s vegetables garden. Then she 10 all of them to the palace.After a while, the king smelt the smell of cooking 11 from the kitchen. So he wanted to go in to see 12 Caroline cooked food. 13 Caroline saw him, she asked him to taste the food that she was cooking. 14 delicious food it was!From that day on, the people in that town had a happy king. They 15 to the parties in the palace. And the king shared his big table full of delicious food with the poor. 1．A．brightest B．brightly C．bright D．brighter 2．A．whom B．what C．who D．which 3．A．some B．each C．every D．any4．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 5．A．talking B．to talk C．talked D．talk6．A．angry B．anger C．angrier D．angrily7．A．for B．of C．to D．at8．A．to use B．use C．using D．used 9．A．much B．most C．more D．many 10．A．carry B．carries C．carried D．was carrying 11．A．comes B．to come C．came D．coming 12．A．how B．what C．which D．that13．A．If B．Though C．While D．When 14．A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 15．A．invited B．were inviting C．were invited D．was invited二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意，然后从16 ~ 25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第1页，共18页2019年北京市丰台区中考英语一模试卷副标题题号I II III IV V 总分得分一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1.My brother and I like table tennis ． I play with______ twice a week ．（）A. me B. them C. him D. us 2.What a good day! Would you like to fly a kite ______ me （）A. with B. in C. for D. from 3.--- ______ will it take to drive to Tianjin ？--- For about 2 hours ．（）A. How long B. How far C. How old D. How often 4.I'd like to go with you ，_____I'm too busy ．（．（）A. or B. and C. but D. so 5.--- Can I hand in my homework tomorrow ， Ms ． Smith ？--- No ． You ______ hand it in today ．（）A. can B. may C. could D. must 6.Nowadays people wish to eat______food than before to keep fit ．（）A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest 7.Claire likes cooking ． She ______delicious food with her mum every weekend ．（）A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking D. has cooked 8.--- Ellen ， what were you doing at nine last night ？--- I______ NBA with my father ．（）A. watch B. was watching C. will watch D. have watched 9.Liu Cixin is a science fiction writer ． He______the 73th Hugo Award in 2015．（）A. wins B. will win C. won D. has won 10.--- Anna ， long time to see ．--- Yes ， we______each other since last summer ．（）A. don't see B. aren't seeing C. haven't seen D. won't see 11.New Chongli Railway Station______in 2020．（）A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 12.--- Collin ， could you tell me______the International Physics Olympiad ？---Sure ． In July ， 2018．（）A. when will you join B. when you will join C. when did you join D. when you joined 二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）The New Hoop Marco looked at the basketball hoop and threw the ball up ．"Score!" Marco shouted as the (13)went through the basketball hoop ．"You won this time ，but next time I'll(14)you ，Marco!" said Kim ，as the two friends walked home ，"I wish we could play at the park too ，instead of only at school ．" But the basketball hoop in their neighborhood park had been ruined by a fallen tree ．"I feel so(15)，" said Kim ， "I guess there's nothing we can do ．" Marco and Kim walked past the city's recycling center ． They saw Mr ． Morse was collecting plastic ， paper and metal items ． Marco stared at all the old stuff ． "That gives me an idea!" he said ， "Mr ． Morse ， do you have anything we could(16)to make a basketball hoop ？" Mr ． Morse picked up a plastic laundry basket ． "We are going to recycle this basket ， but I think you can take it ．"It looks useless ， old and cracked ． I want a new basketball hoop!" said Kim ． "Why ？" wondered Marco ， "reusing things is a great way to(17)waste ．And don't you think that will be meaningful to make something on our own " "That sounds interesting! I guess we can try ，" said Kim ，"but I still don't(18)it will be as good as a new one ．" They took the basket to Marco's house and found some leftover wood in an old yard ．Together they tinkered （焊） with the materials and made a post and a backboard ．When all the parts were ready ， they took everything to the(19) and managed to set up the hoop ．"It looks better than I thought it would!" said Kim ， "Here's the real test!" He bounced the ball ， aimed and shot a perfect basket ． He was(20)．"Wow ， I was wrong ．" Kim said ． "This basketball hoop is really great ． Now we can play whenever we want!" The two friends played until dinner time ．The hoop stood the real test and the boys had the true joys ． 13. A. b ag bag B. ball C. card D. book 14. A. h it hit B. help C. beat D. teach 15. A. e xcited excited B. tired C. satisfied D. discouraged 16. A. w in win B. throw C. sell D. reuse 17. A. s top stop B. make C. increase D. collect 18. A. h ope hope B. believe C. remember D. realize 19. A. p ark park B. yard C. school D. house 20. A. r egretful regretful B. painful C. cheerful D. peaceful 三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分） AEmily Hey ， guys ． Guess what？ You know how I've always wanted to go camping ． Well ， last Sunday ， my family went camping with Angel's family ． All of us stayed in Angel's tent， because there were two different parts to the tent ． I was so excited! Angel's brother ， Mike ，we didn't know each other ， but we got on well ． It's amazing! Did you go camping last weekLucy Yes ． We went camping last Saturday ． It's so much fun! Our campsite was next to a beautiful lake． My mum thought the view from the kitchen would cost a million dollars! My dad enjoyed sitting out in the fresh air， reading newspaper and talking to Matthew's dad ． It was hard work for me to put up the tent ， but I felt very proud when I stayed in it． Frank Well ， my dad bought quite a big tent last Thursday． It's been the best news this week ． My family went camping the next day ． We put up the tent near a river ， and I had a fishing competition with my father ． I had more fish than my father． Cool! Peter You know，my mum and dad loved camping，and they believed it's more relaxing than spending holiday in a hotel．Last Friday，we went to a beach and did what we liked．My father and I went to swim in the clear lake while my mum was flying a kite．How exciting! 21.Who went camping with Angel's family？______ A. Emily B. Lucy C. Frank D. Peter 22.．When did Lucy go camping？______ A. Last Friday．B. Last Saturday．C. Last Sunday．D. Last Thursday．st Saturday，Peter went to the beach to ______ ．A. read newspaper B. put up the tent C. go swimming D. play football BThe Good Son Once there was a jeweller，who was known as a good man．People always bought jewelries from him．One day，a rich man and his wife came to buy some diamonds（钻石）（钻石） which would be put on a special dress for their mother．She would wear it for her eightieth birthday party．The couple told the jeweller what they wanted，and offered him an honest price．He replied that he could not let them see the jewels at that moment，and asked them to come back later．However，they wanted the diamonds without delay （耽搁）．They also thought that the jeweller might be trying to get more money for the diamonds．So they offered him double，then three times，what the diamonds were worth．But he still refused to give them the diamonds．They went away，very angry．Some hours after，the jeweller went to them and gave them the diamonds．They offered him the last price for the diamonds，which was three times what the diamonds were worth．But the jeweller said，"I will only accept the first price that you offered this morning．" "Why，then，did you not sell us the diamonds right away？" they asked in surprise．He replied，"My father had the key to the box where the diamonds were kept．He was asleep，and I did not want to wake him．He is old and every hour of sleep does him good．For all the gold in the world，I would not disrespect my father or cause him discomfort．" The couple were deeply moved by the man's words，so the husband said to him，"You are so kind! Thanks for the lesson you taught us - honour your father and your mother．One day your own children will give you the same respect and love that you have shown．" 24.The rich couple came to the jeweller to ______ ．A. get a special dress B. make some jewelries C. buy some diamonds D. visit the jeweller's dad 25.When the jeweller refused to give the diamonds，______ ．A. the couple agreed with him B. his father was still sleeping C. the couple's mum was angry D. he wanted to raise the price up 26.The couple was deeply moved because the jeweller ______ ．A. brought them the diamonds at once B. gave love and care to his father C. sold the best diamonds to them showed great respect to them D. CIt's big，it's nasty but it's more than just a hole in the ground．Some landfills take in 2，000 tons of trash a day but America's largest landfill takes in that amount each hour，which will be full in two to three years．Garbage problem has been a long-standing issue．V olunteer students at the University of Arizona in the U．S．started the Garbage Project．They aimed at learning the influence of human's activities on the environment by studying the garbage．One important thing the students learned was that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly．That was surprising to the students，as well as to many scientists who had predicted that about 70% of the garbage in landfills would break down naturally and quickly．From the landfills，students even found newspapers twenty years ago and forty-year-old hot dogs．The Garbage Project also discovered that what people say they do was often very different from what they actually did．The volunteer students asked people what they bought，ate and drank，and then they compared this to what people threw away．For some reason，the two didn't match．For example，the students found much more empty bottles of beer than people said they drank．Information from the Garbage Project has helped us to see how much garbage we actually put in landfills．The students are hopeful that this will encourage us to find better ways to dispose （处置）of our garbage．is：regular garbage，hazardous materials，or recyclables such as newspaper，glass bottles，and some metals．Regular garbage goes to regular landfills．Hazardous materials，on the other hand，contain poisonous chemicals or metals．They shouldn't go into regular landfills．For example，waste batteries can pollute the soil and groundwater，which need to be recycled properly．It's necessary to reduce garbage from the source，．With the development of living standardspeople use too many plastic products only once before throwing them away，especially as online shopping becomes more popular．We can start reducing garbage by using cloth shopping bags and green delivery packages．Unfortunately，recycling is expensive．It takes time and special treatment．However，in Japan，people recycle garbage so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins．Positive effects present gradually．In the last five years，the Japanese city of Kamikatsu has raised its rate of recycled waste to 80 percent．It is a matter of great urgency and we must go into action now．There are many things that ordinary people can do to make less garbage．If everyone does the same，we will make our living environment safer and better．27.According to the passage，students of Garbage Project discovered that ______ ．A. people knew what they actually threw away B. garbage disappeared as scientists predicted C. students collected newspapers for research D. garbage was too much and lasted longer 28.The word "hazardous" in Paragraph 6 probably means " ______ "．A. wet B. common C. dangerous D. burnable 29.What can we learn from the passage？______ ．A. Disposing the garbage properly will make a difference．B. Adding more landfills helps solve garbage problemsC. Improving the living level can reduce the garbage ． D. Shopping online helps to save the environment ．DA phenomenon known as "kuakuaqun" or "praise groups" has taken Chinese social media by storm ． The number of related topics on Weibo has reached more than 23 million ． Users can join a chat group on WeChat or QQ ，where they are showered with varieties of generous praise and encouragement ． Praising others like this is also very popular among teens who prefer to call it "Rainbow Fart"．Just imagine the scenes ： You get an A in an exam and you want to get some praise ． When you post it into a praise group ，you are praised for not only your efforts but also being as clever as Albert Einstein ． It's 10 p ．m ． and you are the only person in the office ． You receive a reply ， "You are so hardworking! You'll definitely get a promotion （升职）! Praise to you!" Even if you go to a toilet and forget taking some tissue ，someone points out that "you're caring about trees and the environment! Good for you!" How would you feelThe appearance of "praise groups" provides an opportunity for ordinary people who cannot get positive feedback easily in their daily life to get comfort from their hearts ． It also shows the life and social pressure of today's young people ． Moreover ， the popularity of these chat groups is a reflection of Chinese culture which values modesty and humility - people often hide their true emotion of seeking and giving praise ． As long as people's praise doesn't sound obviously untruthful ， you're likely to welcome it ． Being richly affirmed （肯定） for what you door who you are - just feel good ． Sometimes ， people enjoy praising others as well ，just because here they can drop everything and have fun by giving lavish （夸张的）comments ． However ，some people are also willing to encourage and support others from their hearts ．Some netizens （网民）（网民） shared their ideas， "I take it as a way of adjusting the mood ． The praise group helps in adding our confidence ． Some sincere praises can even be inspiring ． However ， if you're really in trouble ， it is you who holds the final key ．" Clearly ， some dishonest praise comes at a cost ． Chen Kan ， an associate professor in Fudan University's psychology department warned that "The biggest risk is to continue to stress on the ‘false self'， which makes it harder to see the ‘true self'．" In the end ， people in the group will find that such unreasonable praise doesn't help solve the real problem ． Soon the whole group will be silent and dead ．Perhaps the praise groups are "a flash in the pan"， which might disappear sooner or later ．No matter how you think of it ， only when you can understand the pressure ， criticism and praise correctly ， will you face them bravely ．Don't lose yourself in others' voices-that is what really matters ．30. The writer mentions the examples in Paragraph 2 to show ______ ．A. what people can get from "praise groups" B. when people need to join "praise groups" C. how people can join "praise groups" D. who wants to join "praise groups" 31. Why do people like to join "praise groups"？ ______ A. To hide real feelings of themselves ． B. To ask for suggestions from others ． C. To express the values of their own ． D. To get comfort and be recognized ．32. According to the passage ， the writer may agree that ______ ．A. we should see ourselves correctly and positively B. praise group is effective for dealing with troubles C. we should speak highly of others to please each other D. praise group is necessary for building self-confidence 33. Which is the best title for the passage ______ A. "Praise Group"： Does it benefit to know yourself ？ B. "Praise Group"： Does it change your personality ？ C. "Praise Group"： Is it important to praise others ？ D. "Praise Group"： Is it worth giving it a try ？ 四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）分）34. Afternoon Tea The warm weather outside may look perfect for outdoor exercise ． But for those who are not that sporty ， what could be nicer than having a relaxing afternoon tea with a few good friends and taking a break from studyingThe concept （概念） of "afternoon tea" first appeared in the UK in the mid-19th century ． It was introduced in England by Anna Maria Russell ， the seventh Duchess of Bedford ． The evening meal in her household was normally served fashionably late at 8 p ．m ．， but she felt hungry at 4 p ．m ． every day ， so she started asking for a tea tray with butter ， bread and cakes at that time ． Several days later ， she found her new habit difficult to break and soon invited her friends to join her ． This pause （间歇） for tea quickly became a fashionable social event ． During the 1880s ，upper class and society women would even change into long dress ， gloves and hats for their afternoon tea ． Traditional afternoon tea is a small meal which is normally served from 4 p ．m ． to 6 p ．m ． once a day ． It uses a three-tiered serving tray ． The trays carry a variety of foods ， such as finger sandwiches ， freshly baked scones served with cream and fruit jam ，cakes and pastries ． Of course ， tea or coffee ， served with milk and sugar ， is also provided ． Traditional afternoon tea is a dainty （讲究的）meal ． Therefore ， the order of enjoying the food is from the bottom to the top and from salty to sweet ． Sandwiches are eaten first ， followed by scones ， then the sweet snacks like cakes and pastries ． When drinking the tea ， they taste slowly rather than "glugging" it down ． It's also a social activity ．As you can see the scene in the TV play "Downton Abbey"， ladies wear pretty clothing ， men are dressed neatly and the waiters are well trained and polite ．Nowadays ， you can enjoy a traditional fancy afternoon tea in many restaurants and hotels ． It is also enjoyed to celebrate a special event such as a birthday ， a pre- wedding or baby shower party with a group of friends ． So far ， afternoon tea activities have become far beyond friends getting together and eating ．It has been a part of the traditional culture as well as a fashion for British ．Who introduced "afternoon tea" in England ______ What did the upper class ladies wear during the 1880s ______ When is traditional afternoon tea served ？ ______ What is the fourth paragraph mainly about ______ Why is afternoon tea popular for British all the time ______ 五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）分）35. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名． 故宫在文化和历史方面有着非同寻常的价值以及特殊的地位，很多国外游故宫在文化和历史方面有着非同寻常的价值以及特殊的地位，很多国外游客慕名而来．为了让他们有更好地游览体验，故宫面向中学生招募英文导游志愿者．愿者． 假如你是李华，想申请参加此次活动．请用英语写一封申请信，简要介绍假如你是李华，想申请参加此次活动．请用英语写一封申请信，简要介绍 你的年龄、爱好等个人信息，陈述你想参加的理由以及如何能做好导游志愿者的设想．的设想．提示词语：English， culture， help， show …around 提示问题：● Who are you？● Why do you want to be a guide● What are you going to do if you are a guide？Dear Sir or Madam，I'm writing to apply for a volunteer guide in the Palace Museum I'm looking forward to your early reply．Sincerely yours，Li Hua 36.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名． 倾听是一种尊重，尊重是一种美德．在人与人交流过程中，如果能多一份倾听，彼此就会多一份理解，社会就会多一份温暖．彼此就会多一份理解，社会就会多一份温暖． 某英文网站正在开展以"倾听、理解"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中因为认真倾听而理解他人的一次经历，语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中因为认真倾听而理解他人的一次经历， 主要内容包括：你们之间发生了什么，你为什么能理解对方以及你的感受主要内容包括：你们之间发生了什么，你为什么能理解对方以及你的感受 提⽰词语：argue，upset，listen，forgive，pleased 问题： ● What happened between you and him/her？提⽰问题：● Why did you understand him/her● How did you feel after thatI still remember that unforgettable experience．答案和解析1.【答案】C 【解析】me我；them他们；him他；us我们．根据"我和我的哥哥都喜欢乒乓球"可知"我和我的哥哥一周玩两次"．空白处指代我的哥哥，故用him．故选：C．我的哥哥和我都喜欢乒乓球．我和他一周玩两次．了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择答案．2.【答案】A 【解析】in"在…之内"；for"为、为了"；with"用、和…一起"；from"来自、从…起"，四者都是介词，由题干多好的一天啊！你愿意和我一起放风筝吗？．"可知，空格是"和…一起"，用with，因此答案应是with．故选：A．多好的一天啊！你愿意和我一起放风筝吗？本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．3.【答案】A 【解析】根据句意：-开车去天津要多长时间？-大约2小时．结合选项，A．多长时间 B．多远 C．多大 D．多久一次，选项A符合题意．故选：A．-开车去天津要多长时间？-大约2小时．熟悉疑问词组的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．4.【答案】C 【解析】答案：C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"我想和你一起去"和"我太忙了．"，可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词but；故选C．我想和你一起去，但是我太忙了．本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．5.【答案】D 【解析】根据句意：-史密斯小姐，我可以明天交作业吗？-不，你必须今天上交．结合选项，A．可以 B．可能C．D．必须，选项D符合题意．故选：D．-史密斯小姐，我可以明天交作业吗？-不，你必须今天上交．熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词的比较级，food名词，前用形容词，than比，前用比较级，结合语境，现在人们希望比以前吃更多的健康食物以保持健康．故选：B．现在人们希望比以前吃更多的健康食物以保持健康．掌握形容词的含义及用法，根据关键词判断比较级．7.【答案】B 【解析】根据时间状语every weekend确定为一般现在时态，主语she为第三人称单数，故填入谓语动词cook的三单形式cooks．故选：B．Claire喜欢做饭．她每个周末都和妈妈一起做美味的食物．根据时间状语确定时态填入谓语动词的正确形式即可．8.【答案】B 【解析】根据句意：---艾伦，你昨晚9点在做什么？我和父亲一起看NBA．从what were you doing at nine last night，可知问句使用过去进行时，答语也应该用过去进行时，构成were/was+doing．故选：B．---艾伦，你昨晚9点在做什么？---我和父亲一起看NBA．熟悉过去进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】C 【解析】句意：刘慈新是一位科幻作家，他于2015年获得第73届雨果奖．从 in 2015判断句子时态用一般过去时．故选：C．刘慈新是一位科幻作家，他于2015年获得第73届雨果奖．熟悉一般过去时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10.【答案】C 【解析】句意：是的，我们从去年夏天起就没见过面了．从 since last summer判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是we，复数形式，用have．故选：C．--安娜，好久不见了．--是的，我们从去年夏天起就没见过面了．考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．11.【答案】D 【解析】根据时间状语in 2020故确定为一般将来时态，主语New Chongli Railway Station是谓语动词complete的承受者二者形成被动关系故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般将来时态的被动语态其结构为will be+过去分词，故填入will be completed．故选：D．新崇礼火车站将于2020年建成．本题考查一般将来时态的被动语态．12.【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC．从In July， 2018判断句子使用一般过去时，用when引导．故选：D．--科林，你能告诉我你什么时候参加的国际物理奥林匹克运动会吗？--当然，2018年7月．此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．13.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【解析】1．B，考查名词，根据went through the basketball hoop飞向篮筐，所以是球，A 书包，B球，C卡片，D书籍，故选B．2．C，考查动词，根据You won this time你这次赢了，所以是说下次打败对方，A撞击，B帮助，C打败，D教，故选C．3．D，考查形容词，根据I guess there's nothing we can do什么也做不了，所以是灰心的，A兴奋地，B劳累的，C满意的，D灰心的，故选D．4．D，考查动词，根据make a basketball hoop做一个做一个篮筐，所以是回收废旧品，做一个，A赢，B扔掉，C卖，D再利用，故选D．5．A，考查动词，根据reusing things物质再利用，所以是杜绝浪费的好方法，A停止，B做，C增加，D收集，故选A．6．B，考查动词，根据it will be as good as a new one和新的一样好，因为是回收物品做的，所以是不相信和新的一样好，A希望，B相信，C记得，D意识到，故选B．7．A，考查名词，上文提到But the basketball hoop in their neighborhood park had been ruined by a fallen tre e公园里的篮筐坏了，所以是去公园里安装，A公园，B院子，C学校，D房子，故选A．8．C，考查形容词，根据"Wow， I was wrong．" Kim said． "This basketball hoop is really great新的篮筐看上去很棒，所以是高兴地，A后悔的，B痛苦的，C高兴地，D和平的，故选C．本文主要讲述的是有关于废物利用的故事，公园的篮球筐坏了，因为废弃物的回收利用有助于缓解环境污染，Marco和Kim两个人最后用回收的废旧物品做了一个，看上去很好．对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解Marco和Kim两个人做篮球筐的事情，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【解析】，可知是（1）A 细节理解题 根据my family went camping with Angel's familyEmily一家和Angel一家一起去露营，故选A．，可知是上周六去的，根据We went camping last Saturday（2）B 细节理解题 故选B．（3）C 细节理解题 根． My father and I went to swim in th据 we went to a beach and did what we likede clear lake while my mum was flying a kite我们去了海滩，做了我们喜欢的事情．妈妈放风筝的时候，我和爸爸去清澈的湖里游泳，可知他去游泳了，故选C．文章主要讲了4个小朋友去露营的经历．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．24.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据句子One day，a rich man and his wife came to buy some diamonds "一天，一位一天，一位妇人和他的妻子来买钻石"．可知道，这对有钱的夫妇是来买钻石的．故答案为C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章的情节可知道珠宝商拒绝给他们钻石，是因为他的爸爸在睡觉．他的爸爸保管着钥匙．My father had the key to the box where the diamonds were kept．He was asleep，and I did not want to wake him．根据第三段最后的句子，They went away，very angry．"他们很生气，就离开了"，可以看出A是错误的；根据文章内容，那对夫妇的母亲并没有在场，C说那对夫妇的妈妈很生气是错误的；而根据第五段的最后一句，I will only accept the first price that you offered this morning．"我只接受你们上午第一次出的价格"，可以看出选项D说他想要提高价格是不对的．故正确的选项是B．（3）B．细节理解题．根据最后一段，The couple were deeply moved by the man's words，"这对夫妇被这个人的话深深地感动了"，这个人的话就是指他前面说的，重点是，For all the gold in the world，I would not disrespect my father or cause him discomfort"我不会我不会为世界上所有的金子，不尊重我的父亲，让他不舒服"．故正确的答案是B．一对富人夫妇去买钻石，尽管他们不断的加价，石珠宝商还是拒绝给他们钻石．当得知事情真相的时候，这对夫妇深受感动．首先从头到尾读懂文章的大意，然后看问题，认真细读文章，找出与问题相关的信息，认真比较即可做出正确选择27.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Some landfills take in 2，000 tons of trash a day but America's largest landfill takes in that amount each ho ur， which will be full in two to three years有些垃圾填埋场一天要处理2000吨垃圾，但美国最大的垃圾填埋场每小时要处理2000吨垃圾，这将在2到3年．垃圾问题是一个长内完成．和Garbage problem has been a long-standing issue期存在的问题．这两句可知，人类创造了大量的垃圾，垃圾问题已是一个长久的问题．故选：D．（2）C．词意理解题．根据Hazardous materials， on the other hand， contain poisonous chemicals or metals．可知Hazardous materials，含有有毒的划线物质或金属，是危险的．故选：C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据It is a matter of great urgency and we must go into action now． There are many t hings that ordinary people can do to make less garbage． If everyone does the same， we will make our living environment safer and better．这是一个非常紧迫的问题，我们现在必须采取行动．普通人可以做很多事情来减少垃圾．如果每个人都这样做，我们将使我们的生活环境更安全和更好．可知，号召人们行动起来，处理好垃圾，这样我们的生活坏境就会更安全，更好．故选：A．本文讲述了巨大的难闻的垃圾填埋场接纳无数的垃圾．垃圾问题是一件长久存在的问题．本文揭示了亚利桑那大学的学生研究垃圾填埋场得出了出乎人们意料的结果．阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．30.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】A 【解析】（1）A ．段落推断题．根据You get an A in an exam and you want to get some praise ． When you post it into a praise group ， you are praised for not only your efforts but also being as clever a s Albert Einstein 你考试得了A ，你想得到一些表扬．当你把它发布到一个表扬小组时，你不仅因为你的努力而受到表扬，而且因为你和阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦一样聪明，可知此处是讲了你从"夸夸群"当中可以得到什么，故选A （2）D ．细节推断题．根据The appearance of "praise groups" provides an opportunity for ordinary people w ho cannot get positive feedback easily in their daily life to get comfort from their hearts"夸夸群"的出现为日常生活中不易获得积极反馈的普通人提供了一个从内心获得安慰的机会．可知是因为希望被认可，故选D （3）A ．细节理解题．根据only when you can understand the pressure ， criticism and praise correctly ， will you face them bravely ． Don't lose yourself in others' voices ，只有当你能正确理解压力、批评和表扬时，你才会勇敢地面对它们．不要迷失在别人的声音中，可知作者认为要正确积极地面对自己，故选A （4）A ．标题归纳题．根据 The biggest risk is to continue to stress on the ‘false ‘false self' self'， which makes it harder to see the ‘true ‘true self' self'．" In the end ， people in the group will find that such unrea sonable praise doesn't help solve the real problem 最大的风险是继续强调"虚假的自我"，这使得更难看到"真实的自我"．"最终，团队中的人会发现这种不合理的表扬无助于解决真正的问题，结合文章内容．可知文章主要探讨了"夸夸群"能有利于你认识自我吗，故选A ．文章主要就"夸夸群"这一现象进行讨论，辩证分析其背后的原因．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．34.【答案】【小题1】Anna Maria Russell．【小题2】Long dress， gloves and hats．【小题3】From 4 p．m． to 6 p．m． once a day．．【小题4】Traditional afternoon tea is a dainty meal．【小题5】It has been a part of the traditional culture as well as a fashion for British【解析】（1）．Anna Maria Russell．细节理解题．根， the seventh Duchess of 据 It was introduced in England by Anna Maria RussellBedford．可知，下午茶是 Anna Maria Russell引进英国的．故答案为：Anna Maria Russell．（2）．Long dress， gloves and hats．细节理解题．根据upper class and society women would even change into long dress， gloves and hats for their afternoon tea．可知，上层社会夫人们为了喝下午茶，把衣服换成长裙，戴手套和帽子．故答案为：Long dress， gloves and hats．（3）．From 4 p．m． to 6 p．m． once a day．细节理解题．根据Traditional afternoon tea is a small meal which is normally served from 4 p．m． to 6 p．m． once a day．可知，下午茶一般在下午4点到6点之间，一天一次．故答案为：From 4 p．m． to 6 p．m． once a day．．主旨大意题．根据下午茶是一（4）．Traditional afternoon tea is a dainty meal顿很讲究的饭，从上餐的顺序到人们的穿着都有讲究．故答案为：Traditional afternoon tea is a dainty meal．．（5）．It has been a part of the traditional culture as well as a fashion for British细节理解题．根据 So far， afternoon tea activities have become far beyond friends getting together and eating． It has been a part of the traditional culture as well as a fashion for British．可知，迄今为止，下午茶不在限于朋友聚会吃饭，它已经成为英国传统文化的一部分，在英国非常流行．故答案为：It has been a part of the traditional culture as well as a fashion for British．本文主要讲述了19世纪中期下午茶在英国的兴起，现在已经成为英国传统文化的一部分．。

丰台区初三英语统一练习（一）丰台区_年初三统一练习(一)英语试卷第I卷(共78分)第一部分听力(24分)一. 听对话和对话后的问题,选择正确答案.(每个对话和对话后的问题朗读两遍)(共6分,每小题1分)1.A. At seven.B. At si_.C. At half past si_.2.A. She was very happy.B. She didn〞t like it.C. She had a good job.3.A. To play basketball.B. To play football.C. To go shopping.4.A. England.B. France.C. America.5.A. He will stay at home and watch TV.B.He will go to visit the History Museum.C.He will go out to watch a football match.6.A. It〞s raining hard.B.The rain is coming. C. It〞s sunny.二. 听对话和短文内容,根据对话和短文,选择正确答案.(对话和短文朗读两遍)(共18分,每小题1.5分)请听第7段材料,回答第7_amp;_0;9小题.7.Why does Jenny asks Bob to have dinner on Thursday night?A.Because it〞s her turn tocook.B.Because it〞s herbirthday.C.Because she is going to have a party.8.How many people are there in Jenny〞s family?A.Three. B. Four. C. Five.9.Who does cooking on Wednesday?A.Jenny. B. Jenny〞smother. C. Jenny〞s father.请听第8段材料,回答第10_amp;_0;12小题.10.What is David〞s problem?A.He has had no sleep for days.B.His headache is getting worse.C.He can〞t finish thework.11.How many hours a day does David usually work?A.Eight hours. B. More than 10 hours. C. Less than 8 hours.12.What is the reason(原因)forDavid〞s trouble?A.Too much coffee. B. Too much food. C. Too much work.请听第9段材料,回答第13_amp;_0;15小题.13.When does the man usually get up on weekends?A.Before 10:00 a.m. B. After 10:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m.14.What does the woman always do on weekends?A.She has to work.B.She stays at home.C.She always goes shopping.15.What does the woman mean by 〝Don〞t ask me what films I watch〞?A.She means the films are very bad.B.She means she doesn〞tlike watching films.C.She means she falls asleep too soon watching the TV.请听第10段材料,回答第16_amp;_0;18小题.16.Why did the driver always work at night?A.Because it was easy to drive.B.Because it can make money easily.C.Because he can meet a lot of people.17.When did the story take place?A.Early in the morning.B.Late at night.C.At 6:30 in the afternoon.18.What did the driver climb up into the window to do?A.To phone the police.B.To get money from the woman.C.To see what was happening in the house.第二部分笔试(54分)三. 语言知识运用(1)(一)单项填空(共20分,每小题1分)从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.19.Mr Li _______ our English teacher.A.am B. is C. are D. were20.Pass __________ the knife, please. My pencil is broken.A. IB. meC. myD. mine21._amp;_0;When do you get up in the morning?_amp;_0;Iusually get up _______ 6:30.A.on B. at C. in D. under22.I think Yao Ming is a famous player. He will be __________ new star in NBA.A.hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest23._amp;_0;Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?_amp;_0;I〞d love to. But I〞m afraid I __________. I have too much work to do.A.can〞t B. mustn〞t C. needn〞t D. may not24.You must work hard, _______ you〞ll fall behind others.A.and B. but C. so D. or25.I didn〞t buy thedictionary ________ my aunt said that she would give me one.A.until B. because C. if D. before26.I〞m sorry. I have keptyou ________ for a long time.A.wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait27.Jane ________ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.A.buys B. bought C. is buying D. will buy.28.Wang Hai ________ his homework and now he is watching TV.A.finished B. has finishedC.finishes D. is finishing29.I want to see Mrs Wang, but I don〞t know __________.A.where she lived B. where did she liveC.where she lives D. where does she live30._amp;_0;How far is it from here?_amp;_0;It〞s only ten _________ walk.A.minute B. minute〞s C.minutes〞 D. minutes31._amp;_0;Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory thisafternoon?_amp;_0;Yes.Every student _______ about it.A.tells B. told C. was told D. had told32._amp;_0;E_cuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White? _amp;_0;Isaid I〞d like to go backto the office. I _________ someone this afternoon.A.would meet B. metC.am going to meet D. was meeting33.There is __________ bread in the kitchen, so we don〞t have to buy more.A.little B. a little C. few D. a few34._amp;_0;Can you ________ me your dictionary?_amp;_0;Sorry,I〞m using it.A.borrow B. lend C. keep D. return35.I usually come to this fruit shop to _________.A.buy some bananas B. have a mealC.post a letter D. see a tor36._amp;_0;Will you please write a short passage on 〝Meteor Garden〞 and _______ itto me this evening?_amp;_0;Whatabout tomorrow? My computer doesn〞t work well now.A.give B. e-mail C. talk D. bring37.Our foreign teacher will go back for Christmas.Wewill go and _________ her at the airport tomorrow.A.say hello to B. say sorry toC.say goodbye to D. say e_cuse38.You can find the following INSTRUCTION(说明)on __________.A.food B. money C. clothes D. books(二)完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项.MrsHammond was old and blind(瞎的),but she wanted to do everything for herself. She even used to go forwalks by herself once a day for e_ercise, and found her way by touching thingswith her white stick. She learned 39 everything was, so she never lost her way.Oneday, some men came and cut down some of the familiar(熟悉的) 40 at the side of one of the paths which she followed. When she reachedthat place that evening, she did not feel the trees with her stick, so she wasin 41 .Shewaited for a while and listened, but did not hear any other people, so she wentfor a kilometre or two, and then she heard 42 under her.〝Am I lost? I suppose so,〞 she said, 〝I must be on a 43 , and there must be a river under me. I〞ve been told that there〞s a river in thispart of the country, but I don〞t know its e_actposition(确切的位置). How am I going to get back to my housefrom here?〞Allat once she heard a man〞s44 voice near her. 〝E_cuse me, can I help you?〞〝How kind of you!〞 Mrs. Hammond answered. 〝Yes, please. Some of the trees which I follow have been removedtoday, and if I hadn〞t been lucky enough to meet you, Idon〞t know 45 I〞d havedone. Can you please 46 me to get home ?〝Certainly,〞 the man answered. 〝Where do you live?〞Mrs.Hammond told him, and the man took her to her house. She told the man how 47she was that she had met him. But the man said, 〝I want to 48 you.〞Mrs.Hammond asked, 〝Whateverfor?〞〝Well,〞 the man said quietly, 〝I was balanced(权衡)on the edge(边缘)of that bridge for years in the dark , because I was trying to makeup my mind to 49 myself into the river and drown(淹死)myself. 50 I〞m not going to do itnow.〞39.A. howB. whereC. whoseD. that40.A. grassB. bushesC. treesD. plants41.A. needB. dangerC. darkD. difficulty42.A. noiseB. waterC. boatD. sound43.A. boatB. planeC. bridgeD. highway44.A. sadB. worriedC. happyD. friendly45.A. howB. whatC. whyD. which46.A. tellB. askC. helpD. get47.A. pleasedB. proudC. worriedD. wonderful48.A. helpB. knowC. thankD. meet49.A. putB. throwC. jumpD. take50.A. AndB. OrC. ButD. So四. 阅读理解(共22分,每小题2分)阅读下面A.B.C三篇短文.根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项.(A)Bob〞s Books(帐薄)Quantity(数量) Item(项目)Price1Magazine ＄3.753Pen ＄1.50 each1Tape ＄1.251Pencil Bag ＄2.501Notebook ＄1.00Subtotal(小计) ＄13.00Ta_(税) ＄0.50Total(总额) ＄13.50(A:cashier(出纳员) B:customer(顾客))A:The total is ＄13.50.B:Do you take credit cards(信用卡)?A:Sorry, we don〞t. Cash(现金)only.B:OK, here〞s ＄20.A:Thanks a lot. Here〞syour change(找零钱). Do you need a bag?B:Yes, please.A:Here you are.B:Thank you very much.A:You, too.51.How many pens does Bob buy ?A.One B. Two C. Three D. Four.52.How much does the cashier give the customer?A. ＄20.00B. ＄10.50C. ＄10.00D. ＄6.5053.The ta_ ___________.A.is less than a dollar B. is 10% of the totalC.is fifty dollars D. is more than a price of a notebook54.Which of these sentences is TRUE?A.The store doesn〞t haveany bags.B. Atape costs more than a pen.C.The person buys si_ things.D.The store doesn〞t takecredit cards.(B)Areyou carrying too much on your back at school? I〞m sure lots of children of your age will say 〝Yes〞. Now children in the United States have heavy schoolbags.Doctorsare starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back andneck problems as a result of schoolbags being too heavy for them.〝It〞s hard for me to go upstairs with my bagbecause it〞s so heavy,〞 saidRick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the U.S.Rickis among students who have common schoolbags with two straps(带子)to carry them, but many studentschoose rolling(有滚轮的)bags.Buteven with rolling bags, getting upstairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy schoolbags.Buthow much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15%of their own body weight(重量).ScottBautch, a back tor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But itis also important that older children don〞t stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. 〝Children are losing their balance and falling down with theirschoolbags,〞 he said.Parentsand teachers are starting to tell children to only take home the books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.Oneof the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!55.Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because ________.A.they are too youngB.their school bags are too heavyC.they don〞t know how togo upstairsD.their parents don〞talways go upstairs with them together56.According to the tor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos, the schoolbag he carries should not be over _________.A. 5kilos B. 3 kilos C. 5.5 kilos D. 4.5 kilos57.Some students think the best answer to this problem is that ________.A.they should have a little homework to do after they get homeB.their teachers had better not ask them to do any homeworkC.they should only take home the books they will read that nightD.they should use thin workbooks instead of thick ones(C)Thisreport shows something of home computers used by a group of young people. It isa common idea that children today know about computers and have a good knowledge(知识)of using them in all sides oftheir lives.Wedecided to try to find out whether this was true.Weasked thirty young people between 14 and 18. All the children said they hadcomputers at home. We asked them how much time they usually spent on their computersin a week, but we were most interested in what they used their computers for.Theaverage(平均的)time spenton a computer in a week was 12 hours, with the highest user about 30 hours andthe lowest user only 5 hours. There were no differences between boys and girls.Allthe children said they usually used their computers to play games. Fourteen told us they did some word-processing(文字处理)at home, but not very much. Only three of them said that computershelped them with their studies, and nine people told us that they kept addresses and telephone numbers on their computers, or used them as diaries. Only four people said that they were learning to make programmes, and nobody looked up date-bases(数据库)(other than their addresslist). None of the people used their computers for any other use. The diagram(图表)below gives all the results one by one.Theresults show that computer use is quite high among 14-18 years old children. They also show quite clearly that computers are used by most young people as littlemore than game machines. The only other great uses are for word-processing and keeping address lists. It seems to us that, though computers are common inthe homes of young people, they have not yet become useful in everyday life.58.In the last paragraph the underlined words 〝little more than〞 means _______.A.almost the same asB.less thanC. alittle more thanD.different from59.In the diagram, the letter 〝d〞 shows _________.A.only two children spent 30 hours on their computers a weekB.three children spent about 12 hours on their computer in a weekC.the number of children who spent their time learning to make programmesD.the number of children who spent the least time on their computers in a week60.According to the diagram, which one is wrong?A.The number which 〝b〞 stands for should be 14.B.The number which 〝f〞 stands for should be 30.C.The number which 〝d〞 stands for should be below line 5.D.Put all the numbers from 〝b〞 to 〝e〞 together, and the number should just be 30.61.According to this report, _________.A.children should not play computer gamesB.most of the children can use the computers to studyC.only children aged from 14 to 18 use their computers at homeD.people should do more to help children know what their computers are mainly used for第II卷(共42分)一. 语言知识运用(2)(一)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每空一词(每个词语只准使用一次).(共5分,每小题0.5分)either... or not only ... but also angry can〞t in ninthandplay no do look after1.Jim lives __________ Beijing now.2.He is ill, so he __________ be at school now.3.September is the __________ month of a year.4._amp;_0;Do you know why Mrs. Green looks so __________?_amp;_0;Yes.Because her son didn〞tpass the big e_am.5. Ihelp him __________ he helps me. We help each other.6.The boy is very clever. He can speak __________ English __________ French.7. Ihave only one ticket. __________ you __________ he will go to see the film.8.The children enjoy __________ computers.9.He __________ his homework at home. He likes to finish it at school.10.The baby is badly ill. He should ____________________ very well.(二)根据中文意思完成句子.(共5分,每小题1分)11. 我认为他不会来了.I____________________ he will come.12. 直到雨停了,同学们才回家.Thestudents _________________________ the rain stopped.13. 多吃蔬菜有好处.____________________eat more vegetables.14. 当你遇到困难时,为什么不请求帮助呢?________________________some help when you are in trouble?15. 他每天要玩多长时间电子游戏?__________________________________________computer games every day?二. 口语交际(共10分,每小题2分)根据上下文的意思补全对话.在横线上写出所缺少的句子.A:Hello?B:Hi, Mrs. King. 16. _______________?A:Sorry. Jim isn〞t hereright now. 17. ______________________?B:Yes, please. I〞m callingto tell him there〞s a party at my place on Saturday,and ...A:18. _____________. Let me get a pen to write it down. All right, go on.B:It will begin at 9:00 a.m. Will you ask him to call me back?A:Certainly! 19. ________________?B:This is Danny Silver.A:20. ______________________?B:My phone number is 364-0107.A:Sure, I〞ll tell him thatas soon as he gets in. I〞ll tell him to call Danny at364-0107.B:Thanks. Good-bye.三. 阅读与表达(共10分,每小题2分)阅读短文,根据其内容回答问题.Aftersupper Mr. Jackson turned on the television. He tried to find a football gameon it. At that time the telephone rang and he went to answer it. 〝Hello,〞 he said, 〝.〞〝It〞s Betty speaking,〞 said a woman. 〝Henry is ill. And I have totake him to the hospital. But Lucy is too young ...〞〝Don〞t worry. I〞ll goand look after her. But where〞s James?〞〝He〞s gone to London. He〞ll be back at two tomorrow morning.〞Mrs.Jackson was on duty in the hospital that night and Mr. Jackson had to go tohelp his sister. Lucy was only four. She began to cry when her mother left. Mr.Jackson told her some stories, taught her a song and showed her some nice pictures. He didn〞t stopuntil the little girl went to sleep.Mr.Jackson went home after James came back. He was asleep soon after he went tobed. His wife came into the bedroom and it woke him up. He had a look at theclock on the wall and found it was half past eight. He jumped off the bed andran to the garage with his bag. His wife tried to say something, but he calledback, 〝I was never latefor work, you know. But I〞m late this morning.〞〝No, you aren〞t,〞said Mrs. Jackson. 〝It〞sSaturday.〞21.Why did Betty telephone Mr. Jackson?22.What did Mr. Jackson do to make Lucy stop crying?23.Why did Mr. Jackson run to the garage when he woke up?24.On what day did Betty call Mr. Jackson?25.How many people have been mentioned(提到)in this passage?四. 书面表达(共12分)根据中文大意,写出意思连贯.符合逻辑.不少于50词的短文.所给英文提示词语供选用.张老师了解到李东发生车祸的经过后,在班上组织了一次有关安全注意事项的讨论.你联系生活实际参与讨论.请你把你的意见整理一下,写成一段不少于50字的短文.内容:1. 行走时的安全事项.2. 骑车时的安全事项.3. 乘车时的安全事项.英文提示词语:when, walk, on the road, we should, on the pavement(在人行道上), play, crossing, keep one〞s hands,handlebars(自行车把手), carry, take a bus______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________丰台区_年初三统一练习(一)英语试题答案及评分标准第I卷(共78分)1. B2. A3. C4. B5. A6. B7. A8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C13.B 14. A 15.C 16. A 17. A 18. C19.B 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D25.B 26.C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C31.C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. B37.C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41.D 42. B43.C 44D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C49.A 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. D55.B 56. D 57. B 58. A 59.C 60. B61.D第II卷(共42分)一. 语言知识运用(2)(一)词语填空(共5分,每小题0.5分)1.in 2. can〞t 3. ninth 4.angry 5. and6.not only... but also... 7. Either... or... 8. playing9.doesn〞t do 10. be lookedafter(二)完成句子(共5分,每小题1分)11.I don〞t think (that) he will come.12.The students didn〞t go home until the rain stopped.13. It〞s good to eat more vegetables.14. Whynot ask for some help when you are in trouble?15. Howlong does it take him to play / How long does he spend (in) playing computer games every day?二. 口语交际(共10分,每小题2分)16.Is Jim in (at home)? / May (Can / Could) I speak to Jim?17.Can I help you? / Can I take a message for him?18.Hold on, please. / Wait a moment (minute).19.Who is speaking ? / Who〞sthat (it)? / Who should I say called?20.What〞s your phonenumber, please? / Your phone number, please?三. 阅读与表达(共10分,每小题2分)21.Because she wanted (asked) Jackson to help her (to) look after Lucy. / Becauseshe had to take her son to the hospital and she couldn〞t leave Lucy at home by herself.22.He told stories, taught her a song and showed her some nice pictures.23.He thought he was late for work.24.On Friday.25.Si_.四. 书面表达(共12分)Onepossible version:Whenwe are walking on the road, we should walk on the pavement. Don〞t play or read while we are walking.At the crossing, we shouldn〞t cross the road until thetraffic stops. When we are riding a bike, we should keep our hands on the handlebars. It is dangerous to carry others on our bikes. When we are taking abus, we should get on the bus one by one. Don〞t try toget off before it stops.书面表达评分标准说明:先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次,然后在该档次内评出分数.第一档:(12_amp;_0;10分)完全符合题目要求,表达思想清楚,内容丰富.使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇,语言通顺,语意连贯,具有逻辑性.允许有个别语言错误.要正确使用适当的连词.第二档:(9_amp;_0;7分)符合题目要求,表达思想基本清楚,内容完整.语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要.语言基本通顺,语意基本连贯.有少量语言错误,但不影响整体理解.第三档:(6_amp;_0;4分)部分内容符合题目要求,表达思想不清楚,内容不完整.语法结构和词汇错误较多,语言不通顺,影响整体理解.第四档:(3_amp;_0;0分)与题目有关的内容不多,不能表达出自己的思想;只是简单拼凑,所写内容难以理解.丰台区_年初三统一练习一英语试题第一部分听力一. 听对话和对话后的问题,选择正确答案.(每个对话和对话后的问题朗读两遍)现在请你听第1_amp;_0;6段材料,完成第1_amp;_0;6小题.1.W: What time do you get up every morning, John?M: Iget up at si_.Q:What time does John get up in the morning?2.M: Hi, Anna. How was the trip to China?W:Wonderful. I had a good time there.Q:How was Anna〞s trip?3.W: What are we going to do ne_t Sunday?M: Idon〞t know. Shall weplay basketball?W:No. Let〞s go shopping.Q:What are they going to do ne_t Sunday?4.W: You speak good English. Are you from America?M:No. I〞m from France. ButI stayed in England for a few years.W:Where is the man from?5.W: I will go to the History Museum at the weekend. What about you, Bill?M: I〞ll go nowhere. I〞ll stay at home and watch an important football match.Q:What will Bill do at the weekend?6.W: It〞s getting dark.The rain is on its way. You〞d better take my raincoat.M:It〞s not a long way fromhere. I can get home before the rain comes.Q:What〞s the weather like?二. 听对话和短文,根据对话和短文内容,选择正确答案.(对话和短文朗读两遍)请听第7段材料,回答第7_amp;_0;9小题.W:Hi, Bob. Are you coming for dinner on Thursday night? It〞s my turn to cook.M:You〞re cooking?W:Yes. I〞ve learned a lotabout cooking.M:Do you do cooking very often, Jenny?W:Every Thursday. You see, my mom went back to work full time, so I help her withthe housework.M:George cooks too?W:He sure does, and very well too. His turn is on Monday. My mom cooks on Tuesday, and my dad on Wednesday.M:Who does the dishes?W:Anybody who isn〞t cookingthat day.M:And who does the shopping?W:Usually it〞s my mom andme. We usually do the shopping on Saturday.请听第8段材料,回答第10_amp;_0;12小题.W:How can I help you , David?M:Well, I started having a bad headache weeks ago and it〞s getting worse.I can〞t sleep well, I〞m tired all the time, andthe worst thing is my hair. It〞s getting grey and I〞m only 30.W: Isee. Let me ask you some questions. Do you smoke?M:No, I gave up a month ago.W:Right. I see you〞re abusinessman. How many hours a day do you usually work?M:Well, I usually do eight hours a day, but at the moment I work at least tenhours.W:That is a lot. And how do you rela_?M:Well, I usually sit in front of the TV with a pizza and coffee.W:Hmm. Do you do any e_ercise at the moment?M:Not really, but I〞mlosing a lot of weight and I don〞t know why.W:Don〞t worry. I think it〞s just too much work. I want you to eat more vegetables and to dosome e_ercise. Come back and see me in four weeks.请听第9段材料,回答第13_amp;_0;15小题.Ilove weekends! I never get up before 10 o〞clock. And sometimes I get up at around 11:00. I never eat lunch onweekends, because I always eat breakfast late! Then I often spend the day athome rela_ing and reading the newspaper. In the evening I like to watcholdfilms on TV. Sometimes I stay up all night watching TV. And on weekends Ihardly ever go to bed before 2:00 a.m.Ugh!Weekends! That〞s theworst part of the week for me. I have a part-time job in a big store and Ialways work on weekends. That means I never go out and do fun things with myfriends. And I hardly ever go out in the evening. I have too much homework todo. Anyway, I usually stop studying by around 1:00 p.m. and then sometimes Iwatch TV. But don〞t ask me what films I watch. Iusually fall asleep watching them!请听第10段材料,回答第16_amp;_0;18小题.Thisis a talk by a London ta_i driver. 〝I have been a ta_i driver for nearly ten years. Most London ta_idrivers have their own ta_ies.〞〝It〞s a nice job most of the time. You maymeet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much trafficduring the day. I live twenty miles outside London and I go to work at 6:30 inthe afternoon.〞〝I usually go home between 3 and 4 in the morning.〞〝One day a very strange thing happened. On my way home, I was taking a woman home from a party. She had a little dog with her. When we got to herhouse, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dogwhile she climbed in through the window.〞〝I waited and waited, after half an hour of ringing the bell, I decided to find out what was going on. I tied the dog to a tree and started toclimb in through the window. At that time the police came. They thought I was athief! Luckily the woman came downstairs. She had gone to sleep and forgottenabout me and the dog!〞。

北京丰台区2019初三上年末考试试题-英语本试卷总分值120分。

考试时间120分钟。

听力理解〔共26分〕【一】听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

〔共4分,每题1分〕【二】听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最正确选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

〔共12分。

每题1分〕请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。

5.WhoisAnn’sscienceteacher?A.Bill.B.Steven.C.Mark.6.Whatisherteacherlike?A.Heisfunny.B.Heisstrict.C.Heisquiet.请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题。

7.WhatisDavegoingtododuringtheholiday?A.WatchDVDs.B.Gosurfing.C.Goswimming.8.Howlongwillhestayatthebeach?A.Fortwodays.B.Foroneweek.C.Fortwoweeks.请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题。

9.What’swrongwiththeboy?A.Heistired.B.Heisthirsty.C.Heishungry.10.Whatdoestheboyaskhismothertodo?A.Tocallhisfather.B.Tocookdinner.C.Tohelphisfather.请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题。

11.Whycan’ttheoldmanfindhisdaughter’shome?A.BecauseShanghaihaschangedalot.B.BecausehehasneverbeentoShanghai.C.Becausehisdaughtermovedtoanewhouse.12.HowdidtheoldmancometoShanghai?A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.13.Wheredoestheoldman’sdaughterwork?A.Inabigpark.B.Inahospital.C.Inthetrainstation.请听一段独白,完成第14至第16小题。

2019年北京丰台区初三一模英语试卷一、单项选择（每小题0.5分，共6分）1. A.me B.them C.him My brother and I like table tennis. I play with twice a week.2. A.with B.in C.for D.fromWhat a good day! Would you like to fly a kite me?3. A.How long B.How far C.How old D.How often— will it take to drive to Tianjin?—For about 2 hours.4. A.but B.and C.or D.soI'd like to go with you I'm too busy.5. A.can B.may C.could D.must—Can I hand in my homework tomorrow, Ms. Smith?—No. You hand it in today.6. A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.the healthiestNowadays people wish to eat food than before to keep fit.7. A.cook B.cooks C.is cooking D.has cookedClaire likes cooking. She delicious food with her mum every weekend.8. A.watch B.was watching C.will watch D.have watched—Ellen, what were you doing at nine last night?—I NBA with my father.9. A.wins B.will win C.won D.has wonLiu Cixin is a science fiction writer. He the 73th Hugo Award in 2015.10.A.don't see B.aren't seeing C.haven't seen D.won't see—Anna, long time to see.—Yes, we each other since last summer.11. pletesB.is completedC.will completeD.will be completedNew Chongli Railway Station in 2020.12.A.when will you joinB.when you will joinC.when did you joinD.when you joined—Collin, could you tell me the lntermtional Physics Olympiad?—Sure. In July, 2018.二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）13.The New HoopMarco looked at the basketball hoop and threw the ballup. "Score!" Marco shouted as the 1 went through thebasketball hoop. "You won this time, but next timeI'll 2 you, Marco!" said Kim, as the two friends walkedhome, "wish we could play at the park too, instead of only atschool." But the basketball hoop in their neighborhood parkhad been ruined by a fallen tree. "I feel so 3 ", said Kim, "I guess there's nothing we can do."Marco and skim walked past the city's recycling center. They saw Mr. Morse was collecting plastic, paper and metal items. Marco stared at all the old stuff. "That gives me an idea!" he said,"Mr. Morse, do you have anything we could 4 to make a basketball hoop? "Mr. Morse picked up a plastic laundry basket. "We are going to recycle this basket, but I think you can take it.""It looks useless, old and cracked. I want a new basketball hoop!" said Kim.1.2.3. 4.5.6.7.8."Why? " wondered march, "reusing things is a great way to 5 waste. And don't you think that will be meaningful to make something on our own? ""That sounds interesting! I guess we can try, " said Kim, "but I still don't 6 it will be as good as a new one."They took the basket to Marco's house and found some leftover wood in an old yard.Together they tinkered （焊）with the materials and made a post and a back board. When all the parts were ready, they took everything to the 7 and managed to set up the hoop."It looks better than I thought it would!" said Kim, "Here's the real test!" He bounced the ball, aimed and shot a perfect basket. He was 8 ."Wow, I was wrong." Kim said. "This basketball hoop is really great. Now we can play whenever we want!" The two friends played until dinner time. The hoop stood the real test and the boys had the true joys.A.bagB.ballC.cardD.book A.hitB.helpC.beatD.teach A.excitedB.tiredC.satisfiedD.discouraged A.winB.throwC.sellD.reuse A.stopB.makeC.increaseD.collect A.hopeB.believeC.rememberD.realize A.parkB.yardC.schoolD.house A.regretful B.painful C.cheerful D.peaceful三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分）14.Hey, guys. Guess what? You know how I've always wanted to go camping.Well, last Sunday, my family went camping with Angel's family. All of usstayed in Angel's tent, because there were two different parts to the tent. Iwas so excited! Angel's brother, Mike, we didn't know each other, but wegot on well. It's amazing! Did you go camping last week?Yes. We went camping last Saturday. It's so much fun! Our campsite wasnext to a beautiful lake. My mum thought the view from the kitchenwould cost a million dollars! My dad enjoyed sitting out in the fresh air,reading newspaper and talking to Matthew's dad. It was hard work for meto put up the tent, but I felt very proud when I stayed in it.Well, my dad bought quite a big tent last Thursday. It's been the bestA.EmilyB.LucyC.FrankD.Peter（1）st Friday. st Saturday. st Sunday. st Thursday.（2）A.read newspaper B.put up the tent C.go swimming D.play football（3）news this week. My family went camping the next day. We put up the tentnear a river, and I had a fishing competition with my father. I had morefish than my father. Cool!You know, my mum and dad loved camping, and they believed it's morerelaxing than spending holiday in a hotel. Last Friday, we went to a beachand did what we liked. My father and I went to swim in the clear lakewhile my mum was flying a kite. How exciting!Who went camping with Angel's family?When did Lucy go camping?Last Saturday, Peter went to the beach to .15.The Good SonOnce there was a jeweller, who was known as a goodman. People always bought jewelries from him.One day, a rich man and his wife came to buy somediamonds （钻石）which would be put on a special dress fortheir mother. She would wear it for her eightieth-birthdayparty.The couple told the jeweller what they wanted, and offered him an honest price. He replied that he could not let them see the jewels at that moment, and asked them to come back later.However, they wanted the diamonds without delay （耽搁）. They also thought that the jeweller might be trying to get more money for the diamonds. So they offered him double, then three times, what the diamonds were worth. But he still refused to give them the diamonds. They went away, very angry.Some hours after, the jeweller went to them and gave them the diamonds. They offered him the last price for the diamonds, which was three times what the diamonds were worth. But the jeweller said, "I will only accept the first price that you offered this morning.""Why, then, did you not sell us the diamonds right away? " they asked in surprise. He replied, "My father had the key to the box where the diamonds were kept. He was asleep, and I did not want to wake him. He is old and every hour of sleep does him good. For all the gold inA.gets special dressB.make some jewelriesC.buy some diamondsD.visit the jeweller's dad（1）A.the couple agreed with himB.his father was still sleepingC.the couple's mum was angryD.he wanted to raise the price up（2）A.brought them the diamonds at onceB.gave love and care to his fatherC.sold the best diamonds to themD.showed great respect to them（3）the world, I would not disrespect my father or cause him discomfort."The couple were deeply moved by the man's words, so the husband said to him, "You are so kind! Thanks for the lesson you taught us—honour your father and your mother. One day your own children will give you the same respect and love that you have shown."The rich couple came to the jeweller to .When the jeweller refused to give the diamonds, .The couple was deeply moved because the jeweler .16.It's big, it's nasty but it's more than just a hole inthe ground. Some landfills take in 2, 000 tons of trasha day but America's largest landfill takes in thatamount each hour, which will be full in two to threeyears.Garbage problem has been a long-standingissue. Volunteer students at the University of Arizonain the U.S. started the Garbage Project. They aimed at learning the influence of human's activities on the environment by studying the garbage.One important thing the students learned was that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to the students, as well as to many scientists who had predicted that about 70% of the garbage in landfills would break down naturally and quickly. From the landfills, students even found newspapers twenty years ago and forty-year-old hot dogs.The Garbage Project also discovered that what people say they do was often very different from what they actually did. The volunteer students asked people what they bought, ate and drank, and then they compared this to what people threw away. For some reason, the two didn't match. For example, the students found much more empty bottles of beer than people said they drank.A.B.C.D.（1）A.wet mon C.dangerous D.burn able（2）A.B.C.D.（3）Information from the Garbage Project has helped us to see how much garbage we actually put in landfills. The students are hopeful that this will encourage us to find better ways to dispose （处置）of our garbage.Of course, the best way to dispose of garbage depends on what kind of garbage it is:regular garbage, hazardous materials, or recyclables such as newspaper, glass bottles, and some metals. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Hazardous materials, on the other hand,contain poisonous chemicals or metals. They shouldn't go into regular landfills. For example,waste batteries can pollute the soil and ground water, which need to be recycled properly.It's necessary to reduce garbage from the source. With the development of living standards, people use too many plastic products only once before throwing them away,especially as online shopping becomes more popular. We can start reducing garbage by using cloth shopping bags and green delivery packages.Unfortunately, recycling is expensive. It takes time and special treatment. However, in Japan, people recycle garbage so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Positive effects present gradually. In the last five years, the Japanese city of Kamikatsu has raised its rate of recycled waste to 80 percent.It is a matter of great urgency and we must go into action now. There are many things that ordinary people can do to make less garbage. If everyone does the same, we will make our living environment safer and better.According to the passage, students of Garbage Project discovered that .people knew what they actually threw awaygarbage disappeared as scientists predictedstudents collected newspapers for researchgarbage was too much and lasted longerThe word "hazardous " in Paragraph 6 probably means " " .What can we learn from the passage?Disposing the garbage properly will make a difference.Adding more landfills helps solve garbage problems.Improving the living level can reduce the garbage.Shopping online helps to save the environment.17.A phenomenon known as "kuakuaqun" or "praise groups" has taken Chinese social media by storm. The number of related topics on Weibo has reachedmore than 23 million. Users can join a chat group on WeChator QQ, where they are showered with varieties of generouspraise and encouragement. Praising others like this is alsovery popular among teens who prefer to call it "Rainbow art".Just imagine the scenes: You get an A in an exam and you want to get some praise. When you post it into a praise group, you are praised for not only your efforts but also being as clever as Albert Einstein. It's 10 p.m. and you are the only person in the office. You receive a reply, "You are so hardworking! You'll definitely get a promotion（升职）! Praise to you!" Even if you go to a toilet and forget taking some tissue, someone points out that "you're caring about trees and the environment! Good for you!"How would you feel?The appearance of "praise groups" provided an opportunity for ordinary people who cannot get positive feedback easily in their daily life to get comfort from their hearts. It also shows the life and social pressure of today's young people. Moreover, the popularity of these chat groups is a reflection of Chinese culture which value modesty and humility—people often hide their true emotion of seeking and giving praise. As long as people praise doesn't sound obviously untruthful, you're likely to welcome it. Being richly affirmed（肯定）for what your do or who you are—just feel good. Sometimes, people enjoy praising others as well, just because here they can drop everything and have fun by giving lavish（夸张的）comments. However, some people are also willing to encourage and support others from their hearts.Some netizens（网民）shared their ideas, "I take it as a way of adjusting the mood. The praise group helps in adding our confidence. Some sincere praises can even be inspiring. However, if you're really in trouble, it is you who holds the final key." Clearly, some dishonest praise comes at a cost. Chen Kan, an associate professor in Fudan University's psychology department warned that "The biggest risk is to continue to stress on the 'false self', which makes it harder to see the 'true self'." In the end, people in the group will find that such unreasonable praise doesn't help solve the real problem. Soon the whole group will be silent and dead.Perhaps the praise groups are "a flash in the pan", which might disappear sooner or later. No matter how you think of it, only when you can understand the pressure, criticism and praise correctly, will you face them bravely. Don't lose yourself in others'voices—that is what really matters.A.B.C.D.（1）A.To hide real feelings of themselves.B.To ask for suggestions from others.C.To express the values of their own.D.To get comfort and be recognized.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）The writer mentions the examples in Paragraph 2 to show .what people can get from "praise groups"when people need to join "praise groups"how people can join "praise group"who wants to join "praise groups"Why do people like to join "praise groups"?According to the passage, the writer may agree that .we should see ourselves correctly and positivelypraise group is effective for dealing with troubleswe should speak highly of others to please each otherpraise group is necessary for building self-confidenceWhich is the best title for the passage?"Praise Group": Does it benefit to know yourself?"Praise Group" Does it change your personality?"Praise Group" Is it important to praise others?"Praise Group": Is it worth giving it a try?四、回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）18.Afternoon TeaThe warm weather outside may look perfect for outdoor exercise. But for those who are not that sports, what could be nice than having a relaxing afternoon tea with a few good friends and taking a break from studying?The concept （概念）of "afternoon tea" first appeared in the UK in the mid-19th century. It was introduced in England by Anna Maria Russell, the seventh Duchess of Bedford. The evening meal in her household was normally served fashionable late at 8 p.m., but she felt hungry at 4p.m. every day, so she started asking for a tea tray with butter, bread and cakes at that time.Several days later, she found her new habit difficult to break and soon invited her friends to join her. This pause （间歇）for tea quickly became a fashionable social event. During the 1880s,upper class and society women would even change into long dress, gloves and hats for their afternoon tea.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Traditional afternoon tea is a small meal which is normally served from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m.once a day. It uses a three-tiered serving tray. The trays carrya variety of foods, such as finger sandwiches, freshly bakedstones served with cream and fruit jam, cakes and pastries. Ofcourse, tea or coffee, served with milk and sugar, is alsoprovided.Traditional afternoon tea is a dainty （讲究的）meal.Therefore, the order of enjoying the food is from the bottomto the top and from salty to sweet. Sandwiches are eaten first, followed by stones, then the sweet snacks like cakes and pastries. When drinking the tea, they taste slowly rather than "lugging" it down. It's also a social activity. As you can see the scene in the TV play —"Downtown Abbey " , ladies wear pretty clothing, men are dressed neatly and the waiters are well trained and polite.Nowadays, you can enjoy a traditional fancy afternoon tea in many restaurants and hotels.It is also enjoyed to celebrate a special event such as a birthday, a pre-wedding or baby shower party with a group of friends. So far, afternoon tea activities have become far beyond friends getting together and eating. It has been a part of the traditional culture as well as a fashion for British.Who introduced "afternoon tea" in England?What did the upper class ladies wear during the 1880s?When is traditional afternoon tea served?What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?Why is afternoon tea popular for British all the time?五、书面表达（共10分）19.故宫在文化和历史方面有着非同寻常的价值以及特殊的地位，很多国外游客慕名而来。

2019届北京市丰台区中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. Miss Green is my favorite teacher. _____ is kind and outgoing.A. He _________________________________B. HisC. She ______________________________D. Her2. We usually haveSportsClubafter school _____ Mondays.A. in ____________________________B. atC. of_________________________________________D. On3. Hurry up, _____we will miss the school bus.A. but _________________________________B. orC. and _________________________________D. so4. — ____ do you go to the library?— Once a week.A. How often___________________B. How farC. How much____________________________D. How long5. The air in these months is much ________ than the air last winter.A. good _________________________________B. wellC. better ____________________________D. the best6. — Linda, ______ you make a model plane?—Yes, Ican.A． A.may ____________________________ B．canC．need _________________________________ D．must7. Be quiet!The students____ a rest in the classroom now.A. have___________________________________B. HavehadC. hadD. are having8. We ________ in our middle school for about 3 years.A. study _________________________________B. studiedC. have studied ___________D. will study9. Spoken English test for students ______ in 2018.A. hold _________________________________B. holdsC. were held____________________D. will be held10. —Can you tell me ______?—Last month.A. when theycame ______________B. when did theycomeC. whentheywill comeD. when will theycome二、完形填空11. 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

丰台区 2019 年年初三毕业及统一练习英 语 试 卷考1．本试卷共 12 页，共五道大题，39 道小题，满分 60分。

考试时间 90分钟。

生 2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和考试号。

须 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

知 4．在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

知识运用（共 14 分） 一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中， 择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My mother is a doctor . works in a hospital near our house.A. IB. SheC. HeD. They2. — When do you usually have the first class in the morning? — 8:00.A. OfB. InC. OnD. At3. Jack usually g o e s to school by bike, today he walked t o school.A. andB. bu tC. orD. so4. — Who is in your class?— Bob is.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest5. — What d o e s your father often do on weekends?— He o ften my grandparents.A. visitsB. is visitingC. visitedD. will visit 6. — What ’s your brother doing now?— He the room ． A. cleaned B. cleans C. is cleaning D. has cleaned 7. Mr . Smith in this factory for 20 years already .A. worksB. will workC. has workedD. is working8. — Excuse me, d o e s Maria live here?— No, she t o London last winter .A. movesB. mo vedC. will moveD. has mo v ed9. When my mother got home, I a book.A. has r eadB. will r eadC. was readingD. read 10. — are these potatoes?— 5 kilos.A. How muchB. How longC. How heavyD. How big11. The 24th Winter Olympics in China in 2022.A. holdB. will holdC. are heldD. will be held12. — Can you tell me ?— He lives in Shanghai. A. where Mark lives B. where did Mark liveC. where Mark livedD. where d o e s Mark live二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)1. W: Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?M: It's on the corner of the street.Q: Where is the nearest bank?2. W: I'm sorry, I have no change.M: Don't worry. Here is a ten-dollar bill.Q: What does the man give to the woman?3. W: How do you like your new job?M: It's very interesting, but I'm still not used to the working hours.Q: How does the man feel about his new job?4. W: Have you seen my new camera?M: Yes, it's very nice. Where did you buy it?Q: What does the man ask about the camera?5. W: It's a beautiful day, isn't it?M: Yes, but it's going to rain later.Q: What does the man think about the weather?Section B (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. After hearing the passage, answer the following questions.6. What is the main topic of the passage?7. According to the passage, what is the most important factor for a good relationship?8. How does the speaker suggest building a good relationship?Section C (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear a dialogue. After hearing the dialogue, fill in the blanks with the correct words or phrases.9. ________ is a very popular sport in many countries.10. ________ can help us improve our physical and mental health.11. ________ are the most common sports activities.12. ________ can help us make new friends and stay healthy.Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points)Passage 1The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It provides us with a wealth of information, communication tools, and entertainment. However, with the convenience of the Internet comes a set of challenges, especially for young people.One of the biggest challenges is cyberbullying. Many young people have experienced online harassment, which can lead to emotional and psychological problems. To combat this issue, schools and parents should work together to educate students about the dangers of cyberbullying and how to deal with it.Another challenge is excessive screen time. Spending too much time on the Internet can have negative effects on physical and mental health. It is important for young people to balance their online and offline activities to maintain a healthy lifestyle.Questions:13. What is the main challenge mentioned in the passage?14. What are two solutions suggested to combat cyberbullying?15. How can young people maintain a healthy lifestyle according to the passage?Passage 2In recent years, there has been a growing interest in sustainable living. This movement focuses on reducing waste, conserving energy, andprotecting the environment. One way to contribute to sustainable livingis by reducing plastic use.Plastic pollution is a major environmental issue. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to decompose, and it can harm wildlife. To reduce plastic waste, we can use reusable bags, bottles, and containers. Additionally, we can recycle plastic products and avoid single-use plastics.Questions:16. What is the main idea of the passage?17. What is the negative impact of plastic pollution on the environment?18. How can we reduce plastic waste according to the passage?Part III Writing (15 points)Directions: Write a short essay on the following topic in about 100 words.If you could choose any place in the world to visit, where would it be and why? Please include the following points in your essay:- The place you choose- Why you want to visit this place- What you expect to experience there[答案仅供参考]。

丰台区2018-2019学年度第二学期统一练习（一）初三英语
考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共26分）
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共4
分，每小题1分）
1．
A． B．
C．
2．
A． B．
C．
3．
[:
[:数理化]
A． B．C．
4．
A． B．C．
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话
或独白你将听两遍。

(共12分，每小题1分)
请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To the City Library.
B. To the post office.
C. To the museum.
6. How will she go there?。

英语试卷四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

22. — Hi, Mary. Could you lend ______ your pen? B— OK. Here you are.A. IB. meC. myD. mine23. _______ March, 12th, we planted trees in a park. BA. InB. OnC. AtD. To24. — ________ did you go to the doctor, Tim? D— Two weeks ago.A. HowB. WhereC. WhatD. When25. I phoned you at six yesterday evening, ______ nobody answered. CA. becauseB. orC. butD. so26. — Look here, please. Who can do this problem?— I ______, Miss Li. BA. canB. needC. shouldD. must27. Sam, you’re much ______ than I last saw you. BA. thinB. thinnerC. thinnestD. the thinnest28. — This is a really interesting story. I enjoy________ it.A. readingB. readC. to readD. reads29. — What are the kids doing? D— They ______ the flowers in the garden.A. waterB. wateredC. have wateredD. are watering30. — Jim, how about going to the movie Mission Impossible IV tonight?— Well, I ______ it already. CA. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see31. I will let you know as soon as I ______ back. AA. getB. gotC. will getD. have got32. A talk on pop music ______ in the school hall next Sunday. CA. is givenB. givesC. will be givenD. will give33. Look, there ______ little water in the river! How come? CA. beB. amC. isD. are34. — Do you know ______ yesterday afternoon? D—Sorry, I’ve no idea.A. where is TomB. where Tom isC. where was TomD. where Tom was五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版北京市丰台区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编阅读表达2021年北京市丰台区初三一模英语试卷四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10 分，每小题 2 分）Students at Bullock Creek High School inMidland, Michigan found an unusual way to raisemoney for their robotics team.Every year, 28 students on the Blitz Creek teamtake part in a national robotics competition, wherestudents are challenged to create a robot that canperform certain tasks.They design robots, build them, and write the programs that run them.But building robots isn’t cheap. Maxt on Herst joined the team in the ninth grade, and later he became the captain of the robotics team. By accident, Maxton Herst saw a video about a toilet paper pyramid. Maxton realized that it was possible to build a record-setting pyramid, and then sell the toilet paper to get money for their program. All the team members agreed to try his idea.Blitz Creek has been planning the pyramid since last May. One challenge was calculating(计算) how many rolls of paper were needed. The answer turned out to be 27,434.In late December, team members gave up part of their winter holiday to build the pyramid. The pyramid was so big that they had to build it from the inside before backing out and filling in the areas where they had been standing. It took about 16 hours, with many people working, to complete the pyramid. The final height of the pyramid was 4.95 meters tall, which is about 61 centimeters taller than the current (当前的) Guinness World Record.The pyramid opened for viewing on January 4, 2020. Sadly, because the pyramid was in the school’s front hall, it could only stay for three days. With all the excitement caused by the pyramid, it turned out to be fairly easy to sell the toilet paper. Many supporters did help. Familiesand teachers bought half of the paper. A large company bought the rest. The team made about $10,000 from the event, which will help pay for its activities.Maxton talks about the success of his crazy idea. “If you’ve got an idea, andyou know that this idea is good, push it,” he says. “Don’t stop.”34. What did the students at Bullock Creek High School raise money for?35. What did the students do to get money?36. How much money did the students make?37. Who were the supporters?38. What made Maxton’s idea successful?答案：34. They raised money for their robotics team.35. They built a record-setting pyramid, and then sold the toilet paper to raise money.36. The team made about $10,000.37. They were families, teachers and a large company.38. He shared his idea, gave up his vacation to try his idea and never gave up. He also got support and help from others.2020年北京市丰台区九年级中考一模英语四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

2019北京丰台区初三一模英语知识运用（共 14 分）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My brother and I like table tennis. I play with _____ twice a week.A. meB. themC. himD. us2. What a good day! Would you like to fly a kite_____ me?A. withB. inC. forD. from3. —_____will it take to drive to Tianjin?— For about 2 hours.A. How longB. How farC. How oldD. How often4. I’d like to go with you_____ I’m too busy.A. butB. andC. orD. so5. — Can I hand in my homework tomorrow, Ms. Smith?— No. You _____ hand it in today.A. canB. mayC. couldD. must6. Nowadays people wish to eat_____ food than before to keep fit.A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiestD. the healthiest7. Claire likes cooking. She _____ delicious food with her mum every weekend.A. cookB. cooksC. is cookingD. has cooked8. — Ellen, what were you doing at nine last night?— I _____ NBA with my father.A. watchB. was watchingC. will watchD. have watched9. Liu Cixin is a science fiction writer. He _____ the 73th Hugo Award in 2015.A. winsB. will winC. wonD. has won10. — Anna, long time to see.— Yes, we _____each other since last summer.A. don’t seeB. aren’t seeing1 / 13C. haven’t seenD. won’t see11. New Chongli Railway Station _____ in 2020.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed12. — Collin, could you tell me _____ the International Physics Olympiad?— Sure. In July, 2018.A. when will you joinB. when you will joinC. when did you joinD. when you joined二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

北京丰台区2019中考一模试题-英语听力理解(共26分)一、 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

〔共4分，每题1分〕 1.2. B. C.C,B,A,C 二、 听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，选择正确答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

〔共12分，每题1分〕请听下面的对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?BB.A.Abookstore.B.Abank.C.Arestaurant.6.Howfarisitfromthespeakers?BA.Fiveminutes’walk.B.Tenminutes’walk.C.Fifteenminutes’walk.请听下面的对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7.WhoistravellinginFrance?AA.Aliceandhermother.B.Aliceandherfather.C.Aliceandherfriend.8.Howistheweatherthere?CA.Cloudy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.请听下面的对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9.WhatpartydidBobgotoyesterdayevening?CA.Abirthdayparty.B.Adinnerparty.C.Areadingparty.10.WhydidBobenjoytheparty?BA.Becausehemetnewfriends.B.Becausehegotnewbooks.C.Becausehehadanicetalk.请听下面的对话，完成第11至第13小题。

11.WhateventwillSamdoattheschoolsportsmeet?BA.Thehighjump.B.The800-meterrun.C.Thelongjump.12.Howlongwilltheirschoolsportsmeetlast?CA.Justoneday.B.Twodays.C.Onedayandahalf.13.WheredoyouthinkSamispracticing?AA.Ontheschoolplayground.B.Inastreet.C.Inhishouse’syard.请听下面的独白，完成第14至第16小题。

丰台区2019年初三毕业及统一练习（一）英语试卷参考答案知识运用一、单项填空1.C2.A3.A4.A5.D6.B7.B8.B9.C 10.C 11.D 12.D二、完形填空13.B 14.C 15.D 16.D17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C阅读理解三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。

21.A 22.B 23.C24.C 25.B 26.B27.D 28.C 29.A30.A 31.D 32.A 33.D四、阅读短文，回答问题。

34. Anna Maria Russell.35. They wore long dress, gloves and hats.36. From 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. .37. Traditional afternoon tea is a dainty meal.38. Because it’s a part of the traditional culture and a fashion.英语试卷答案及评分参考第1页（共4页）书面表达五、文段表达39.参考范文：Dear Sir or Madam,I’m writing to apply for a volunteer guide in the Palace Museum. My name is Li Hua. I’m 15 years old. I’m good at English and interested in Chinese history, so I know the Palace Museum very well. I will be proud to help foreign visitors know better about its history and culture. If I’m a guide, I’m going to learn how to introduce the Palace Museum better in English and study a travel route. I will show the visitors around the Palace Museum and take photos for them. I believe I can be a good guide.I’m looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours,Li HuaI still remember that unforgettable st Friday, on a P.E. class, my classmate Tom knocked me down while we were running on the playground. I felt so hurt on my leg. When I struggled up, I saw Tom still in great shock, without saying sorry. I got angry and almost started shouting at him. At the very moment he said “I am so sorry, Li Hua. I didn’t see you running towards me. Someone in front of me blocked my eyesight. Shall I go to the school clinic with you?” Hearing his words, I understood and forgave him. After school, we went home together.From this, I understood that listening is the best way to avoid misunderstanding and argument. Listening and understanding others make not only others comfortable but ourselves happy.英语试卷答案及评分参考第3页（共4页）。

参考答案知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6 分，每小题0.5 分）1. B2. D3. B4. D5. A6. C7. C8. B9. C 10. C 11. D 12. A二、完形填空（共8 分，每小题1 分）13. A 14. C 15. B 16.D 17.C 18. A 19.B 20. D阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26 分，每小题2 分）21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30.C31.D 32. C 33. D四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10 分，每小题2 分）34. We should make up a travel budget before we hit the road.35. $60.36. It costs much./Expensive./ Y ou’ll easily spend five times as much on“fun” as you do on necessities.37. Because he had some extra money.38. Tips for planning a travel budget/ How to plan your money for the trip.书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（共10 分）39．I’m writing to invite you to our reading circle. We are going to hold this activity at three o’clock this Friday afternoon in the school library which is on the third floor. We are going to tell our favorite English stories and share our own opinions. After that, we are going to have an English play.We strongly hope you will e and join us. You can also give us some precious advice on this activity, so that we will do better next time. I’m looking forward toyour early reply.Yours, LiHuaAt my school, we held a practical activity last month. It’s about protecting the environment. I think it’s very important for everyone to take actions. During the activity, we not only watered the trees and flowers around our school, but also collected the waste on the playground. It took us three hours to finish it. We were very tired but happy. The school seemed more beautiful. I love my school.评分标准:第一档：（8.5‐10 分）完全符合题目要求，要点齐全。