英语人教版九年级全册中考阅读理解之七选五

初三英语七选五题型试题答案及解析1.请仔细阅读题中的文字描述，从A-F中选出恰当的对应项。

【1】Mr Wang is a music fan. Also, he is always willing to offer some help to others. This poster may provide him with such a good opportunity.【答案】F【解析】根据Mr Wang is a music fan. Also, he is always willing to offer some help to others.可知王先生是一个音乐迷。

而且他也总是愿意帮助其他人。

F项的Welcome a helpful hand“欢迎一个帮手”。

符合王先生的要求，故选F。

【2】Jack likes sports a lot. This Friday, he needn’t go to school. He’s looking forward to finding a fun place to make himself excited.【答案】A【解析】根据Jack likes sports a lot. This Friday, he needn’t go to school. He’s looking forwardto finding a fun place to make himself excited.可知杰克非常喜欢运动。

这个星期五，他不必上学。

他一直盼望找一个有趣的地方让自己兴奋。

A项的这个星期五，在国家体育中心的巴西和德国的足球决赛，是一个令人兴奋的事，符合杰克的要求，故选A。

【3】Mrs White always thinks about trying to save money for her family. All daily supplies(日常用品) in the house are cheap but never in bad qualities. It’s certain she will get excited about seeing this poster.【答案】E【解析】根据Mrs White always thinks about trying to save money for her family. All daily supplies(日常用品) in the house are cheap but never in bad qualities.可知怀特太太总是想着为她的家庭节约钱。

七选五练习题含答案初三初三七选五练习题含答案01. 题目：【1】A librarian is a person who works in a library.【2】 Librarians help people to find information.【3】They answer people's questions and show them where to find the books they need.【4】They also help people to use computers and the internet to look for information.【5】Many librarians love to read books themselves.选项：A. However, being a librarian is not an easy job.B. They need to have good communication skills.C. They must be able to explain things clearly.D. It requires a lot of patience and knowledge.E. They need to be familiar with a variety of topics.答案：A, B, C, D, E02. 题目：【1】Pollution is a serious problem that affects our environment and health.【2】It is caused by various factors, such as industrial emissions, vehicle exhaust, and improper waste disposal.【3】Pollution can lead to a wide range of health issues, including respiratory problems, allergies, andeven cancer.【4】In addition, it can harm the ecosystem and destroy biodiversity.【5】To combat pollution, we need to take immediate actions and make sustainable changes.选项：A. One of the main causes of pollution is industrial emissions.B. Pollution can have negative effects on both human health and the environment.C. It is important to raise awareness about the consequences of pollution.D. Governments should implement stricter regulations to reduce pollution.E. Individuals can also contribute by adopting eco-friendly habits.答案：A, B, C, D, E03. 题目：【1】Mobile phones have become an integral part of our daily lives.【2】They provide us with convenient communication and access to information.【3】However, excessive use of mobile phones can lead to various problems.【4】For example, it can affect our sleep patterns and cause eye strain.【5】Moreover, it can hinder face-to-face communication and reduce social interaction.选项：A. Mobile phones offer many advantages in terms of communication and information access.B. Excessive use of mobile phones can have negative effects on our health.C. It is important to find a balance between using mobile phones and other activities.D. Face-to-face communication is essential for building strong relationships.E. We should be mindful of our mobile phone usage and take breaks when necessary.答案：A, B, C, D, E04. 题目：【1】Exercise is crucial for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.【2】It provides numerous benefits for both the body and mind.【3】Regular exercise can help to strengthen muscles, improve cardiovascular health, and boost the immune system.【4】In addition, it can reduce stress, improve mood, and enhance cognitive function.【5】To stay fit and healthy, it is recommended to engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week.选项：A. Regular exercise has positive effects on both physical and mental well-being.B. Exercise can help to prevent various health conditions, such as obesity and heart disease.C. It is important to find a type of exercise that suits your interests and abilities.D. Setting specific goals can help to stay motivated and track progress.E. It is necessary to warm up before exercising and cool down afterward.答案：A, B, C, D, E05. 题目：【1】Reading is a wonderful way to relax and expand our knowledge.【2】It allows us to explore different cultures, travel to distant places, and learn from the experiences of others.【3】Reading can also improve our vocabulary, language skills, and critical thinking abilities.【4】Moreover, it can enhance empathy and help us to understand and connect with people from diverse backgrounds.【5】To cultivate a reading habit, it is important to set aside dedicated time for reading and choose books that interest us.选项：A. Reading offers both entertainment and educational benefits.B. It is important to find books that match our interests and preferences.C. Reading can broaden our horizons and help us to gain new perspectives.D. Libraries are great resources for accessing a wide range of books.E. Reading can be a solitary activity, but it can also spark discussions and foster a sense of community.答案：A, B, C, D, E总结：通过以上的七选五练习题，我们可以看到各个题目都围绕着一个中心主题展开，选项中的内容通过逻辑关系与题干的句子相连，构成一篇完整的短文。

七选五解题思路、方法与步骤1.解题思路考生应第一从文章的篇章构造和段落构造下手，弄清文章的基本框架（脉络）和每个段落中各种句子的功能和各句子间的逻辑关系。

从篇章构造上看，该题均采纳了说明文，沿用了“总—分—（总）”这一篇章构造；从段落构造上看，总述部分的段落常常会先引入话题，而后点明所要说明的对象或范围，在引入话题和点明所要说明的对象或范围之间有时会出现表顺承或转折关系的过渡句或说明句；分别说明的段落多采纳要旨句——解说说明性的句子——总结句来安排段落，即段首出现一个要旨句，接着环绕要旨句进一步睁开说明，最后段末有时会出现一个总结归纳性的句子与首句相照顾。

段落内句子之间存在并列、重复、转折、讲解、因果等关系。

2.解题方法(1)利用篇章构造确立选项。

说明文中点明文章要旨的句子往常会在文章的首段，经过迅速阅读文章的首段和其余各段的首句就能够大概看出一篇说明文的基本构造，假如是“总—分—（总）”式的行文构造，除首（尾）段之外的其余段落的首句就会体现出一种平行并列的关系，甚至句式构造都同样；此外，假如文章中包含标题、段落小标题、黑体句、数字编号或项目符号等，考生也能够利用这些信息来理清文章的脉络。

一般而言，“七选五”阅读填空题中会有 1-2 个题波及到要旨句，考生依据文章其余段落的要旨句便能推测出文章后的七个选项中哪些是要旨句，哪些是细节过渡连接句，哪些是解说说明句。

(2)利用段落构造及段内句子间的逻辑关系确立选项。

说明文的段落往常依照“要旨句—解说说明句—（总结句）”这样的次序来组织段落。

依据段落中空白的地点能够判断选项的类型，即段首往常为要旨句，段中为过渡句或细节支撑句，段尾为细节支撑句或总结句。

往常说明文段内句子间会形成某种逻辑关系，包含并列、转折、对照、重复、讲解、例证、因果、总分等关系，考生依据语意和连接词便能理清这些逻辑关系，句子间逻辑关系的断定也为确立选项供给了依照。

此外，段落中的平行句式构造也能够作为判定选项的依照。

七选五练习1、Lana went to see a new movie in the morning. But she didn't enjoy it. She's talking to Jenny about what happened.Jenny: You look unhappy. 1Lana: I watched a movie in the morning.Jenny: 2Lana: No. The movie was great. It was the audience (观众)..Some people were late for the movie, some took phone calls during the movie, some made noise while eating snacks and some talked loudly. 3Jenny: That's too bad! People should obey certain rules while watching a movie. Lana: Yes. The first thing is to keep the theater quiet. We should sit down before the movie begins. 4 We should eat snacks quietly. And we should talk as little as possible.Jenny: 5 And we should take away our rubbish when we leave.Lana: I hope everyone should do these things so that we can enjoy the movie better. Jenny: Me too.A. I was annoyed all the time.B. Who did you go to the movie with?C. Yes, you are rightD. How wonderful the movie was!E. What's wrong with you?F. We should turn off our mobile phones.G. So the movie was boring, wasn't it?2、Three Apples changed the world. The first one seduced(诱惑)Eve. The second one awakened Newton. 71 Here are some famous words from Steve Jobs to share. On characterI’m the only person I know that’s lost a quarter of a billion dollars in one year. 72On good designThat’s been one of my mottos－focus and simplicity. Simple can be harder than complex；You have to work hard to get your thinking clean to make it simple. But it’s worth it in the end because once you get there，you can move mountains. On his outlook73 Going to bed at night saying we’ve done something wonderful，that’s what matters to me.On your working lifeYour work is going to fill a large part of your life，and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. 74 If you haven’t found it yet，keep looking. Don’t settle.On the importance of deathNo one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don’t want to die to get there. 75 No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be，because Death is very likely the single best invention of life. It is life’s change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the newis you，but some-day not too long from now，you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.A. It’s very character-building.B. The third one was in the hands of Steve Jobs.C. This is not a one-man show.D. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do.E. And yet death is the destination we all share.F. It’s really hard to design products by focus groups.G. Being the richest man in the cemetery doesn’t matter to me.3、It's important to learn how we can protect the environment. Here are 5R rulesfor us.Reduce If you want to reduce waste, you should use things more wisely. 1 If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don't know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the amount of waste we produce.Reuse You should always think of reusing things before throwing them out. For example, 2 . In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothersor sisters.Recycle Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lotsof time and money. For example, 3 The metal can be used to make new coke cans. Recover 4 You have two choices: one is to throw the apples away, the secondis to throw the rotten ones and keep the good ones. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.Repair If one of the legs of your table is broken, you should repair it. If you want to buy something newer and better, it is better for you to sell the old item, or 5earn the rules to protect our environment. Let's try our best to make the earth cleaner and more beautiful.A. give the clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor.B.coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat and melted.C. A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper.D. There are planted every year .E. give it to people who can use it after repairing it.F. Don’t throw it away if you can use it .G. When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten ones.4、If you think you’ve gained too much weight or are too skinny, you can talkto a doctor. Your doctor will tell you 1 .If it is concerned about your height, weight, or BMI (体重指数), your doctor may ask questions 2 . Your doctor may also ask about your family backgroundto find out if you’ve received something from your parents tha t might make you taller, shorter, or a late bloomer (someone who develops later than other peopleof the same age). The doctor can then put all the information together todecide 3 .If your weight isn’t in a healthy range, you will probably get specifi c diet and exercise recommendations based on your individual needs. Following a doctor’s or dietitian’s plan designed especially for you will work much better than following fad (时尚) diets. For teens, fad diets or starvation plans can actually slow down gr owth, and the weight loss usually doesn’t last.What 4 ? Most teens who weigh less than other teens of their age are just fine. They may be going through puberty on a different schedule than kids of the same age, and their bodies may be growing and changing at a different rate. Most underweight teens catch up in weight as they finish puberty during their later teen years so there’s rarely a need to try to gain weight.In a few cases, teenagers can be underweight because of a health problem that needs treatment. If you feel tired or ill a lot, or 5 , or other problems that have lasted for more than a week or two, be sure to let your parents or your doctor know.A. whether you might have a weight or growth problemB. if you have symptoms like a cough, stomachacheC. about your health, physical activity, and eating habitsD. if you’re worried about being too skinnyE. if you take care of itF. whether you’re growing normallyG. about your dieting5、 71 If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the local manager of the supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. 72 If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them. If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steel worker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.73 You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas stations and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.74 But for each person or business that is making and selling something, it is very concrete(具体的). If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won’t be long before you get the message. 75 It is telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn’t want you to do.A. The market may be something abstract.B. The sellers are always smarter than buyers.C. When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market.D. The market is a concept.E. One has to make his ends meet when shopping.F. The market is telling you something.G. Your efforts are being directed by the market.6、New technology links the world as never before. Our planet hasshrunk. 1 And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly increased by foreign language skills.Deeply involved with this new technology is a kind of modern businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing businessabroad. 2 Overseas assignments (指派) are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive (行政的) ranks. 3 He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to manage back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more common.Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices (装置) with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets.4 But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal.The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight (洞察力) to know when it is better to move more slowly. 5A. The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign customers over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset (有价值的人或物) to the firm.B. We are connected by the Internet.C. More and more people are learning English.D. It’s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link.E. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind”.F. English is still the international language of business.G. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts.1. EGAFC2. BAGDE3. CABGE4. FCADB5. DGCAF6. DGEFA。

2021年人教版中考英语阅读七选五专练(共8篇,附答案)Before heading out in the morning。

many of us check the temperature on a window XXX our food is stored at the correct temperature in the XXX。

when feeling unwell。

XXX to checkfor a fever。

and we adjust the temperature in our XXX.Different countries use different systems to measure temperature。

with the Fahrenheit scale being used in the United XXX。

both systems use the XXX points of water as reference points.XXX (or any other liquid) heats up。

it XXX。

as it cools down。

it contracts and falls in the tube。

This is why on hot days。

the mercury line is high in the glass XXX。

二）PASSAGE-2People have always wanted to know what the weather will be like。

In the past。

XXX。

Today。

we have many tools to help us XXX。

___74___。

This n is XXX n where it is analyzed and used to create XXX.XXX(雷达)。

Radar can tell us if thereis a storm coming and how severe it is。

第五节七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入短文1～5小题的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

AAbout the year 1900，a small dark­haired boy named Charlie Chaplin was often seen waiting outside the back entrances of London theatres. 1 He was hoping to get work in show business.He could sing and dance，and above all，he knew how to make people laugh.But he couldn't get work and therefore wandered about(徘徊)the city streets. 2But twenty years later，this name Chaplin became the greatest，best­known，and best­loved comedian(喜剧演员)in the world.Any regular visitors to the cinema must have seen some of Charlie Chaplin's films.People everywhere h ave laughed at them until tears have run down their faces. 3 It isn't what he says that makes us laugh.His comedy doesn't depend on words or language. 4 Acting out without words，of common humans play an important part in the dances and plays of many countries，It's a kind of world language.Chaplin lived most of his life in America and died in Switzerland on Christmas Day in 1977 at the age of eighty­eight. 51．__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________B1 When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are，there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.(1)Look in the mirror(镜子)and say to yourself，“I'm a special person and there's no one in the world like me.I can do anything！”Itmay not sound so good，but it really works!(2)Do something nice for someone. 2(3)Smile(微笑)！ 3 Look for the good things in your friends and family.(4)Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate(装饰)your own room or learn how to swim？Go for it! New challenges(挑战)are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment(成就感)when you have finished.(5)Read and start a diary.Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象)fly! If you have any thoughts，dreams or anything you want，write them down！ 4(6) 5 We all need our family time.Talk with your Mom and Dad or maybe even your cousin.1．__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________参考答案A1．C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.FB【篇章导读】本文介绍了生活中我们会遇到很多麻烦，要学会面对它们。

2024中考英语复习题型过关—阅读理解七选五解题技巧（含解析）题型：根据文章内容从5至7个选项中(例如：江西省七选五；河南省、福建等省五选五），选出5项填入文中相应的空白处，使补全后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯。

话题：题材广泛,包括服饰、日常生活娱乐与媒体、饮食、医疗健康与运动、爱好、住房与家庭等。

考点：主要考查考生对文章架构、整体内容和篇章衔接知识的运用。

一、牢记答题技巧：第一点:答题前应先速读全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。

切忌边看文章边作答。

第二点:作答时应先细读每个选项,注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。

第三点:每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处。

第四点:作答完成后，还应再次通读全文,检查填的选项是否正确。

二、解题策略1.根据空格位置解题(1)当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题句。

此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。

二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。

这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。

(2)当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。

这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。

这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。

(3)当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是为概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefore、as a result、so等表达。

2.根据逻辑线索解题语篇是连贯的，换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇的各部分(段落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。

语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现，牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。

以下是一-些逻辑关系的标志词:(1)转折让步关系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereas despite等。

2020-2021学年九年级英语阅读理解------七选五（答案）阅读理解---七选五题型，设计七个选项和五个空白处，空白处通常设置在文章的标题、段首、段中、段尾四个位置，针对不同的设空有不同的解题技巧。

题型解题要求：1.题型解读：1）试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。

2）考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

（考试说明）3）选项特点（考查角度）：①主旨概括句：多位于标题或段首处，考察主旨和段首大意①过渡性句子多位于段落中间或段首处，承上启下，考察文章内在结构①细节性句子多位于段落中间或段尾处，考察上下文逻辑意义。

2.解题原则: “分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键”。

速读全文（空格），关注每段首尾句，充分利用逻辑关系词汇，理清全篇结构与逻辑关系,了解大意知主题。

①浏览选项，抓住关键词，理解七个选项句子的具体语意。

①回到空格处，根据空格在段落中的位置判断设空类型。

（主旨；过渡；细节）。

①定位选项。

根据文章整体结构与具体内容，运用线索特征词汇，帮助推断将选项填入文中。

①确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由。

①还回原文，最后再来顺一遍，最终确定答案。

3.考查重点：一、主旨题型（概括句）1) 首段首句文章主题，首尾呼应2) 中间段首句总结下文——3)末段首句靠上下文承接做题文章主题，首尾呼应解题策略：1)如果问题在段首通常是段落主题句。

认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。

关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题2)如果问题在段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。

注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如so,therefore, as a result, in short, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。

二、细节题型（细节判断推理）细节性问题(多位于段落中间）。

初中英语阅读理解七选五(含解析)(一)“How are you” is a nice question. It’s a friendly greeting that people in the United States use. __1__ It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks, “How are you” expects to hear the answer “Fine,” even if th e person isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. ___2_.Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree” the other person may be thinking, “No,I don’t. I think you are wrong.” It isn’t polite to disagree very strongly, so he might say, “I am not so sure.” __3__People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, “I’ve got to go now,” or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as “Someone is at the door,” or “Something is burning on the stove.” __4__ The person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings.Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often don’t say exactly what they are thinking. ___5__A. This is a nice way to say that you don’t agree with someone.B. It’s very good not to tell the truth to our family.C. However, “How are you” is also an unusual question.D. The excuse may be real, or not.E. They are common ways of sayi ng “hello” or hi”.F. If you disagree with others, they will hate you.G. This is one way of being nice to people, and it’s a part of the gameof language.(二)I was once a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never worried about it．But one day I had a medical examination (体检)．（1）It woke me up.I began to feel nervous．Then I decided to do something!In a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. What a great thing I did! I didn't have any expensive food, medical treatment （治疗）or camp﹣style（训练营式的）exercise.（2） First I looked through the Internet for do﹣it﹣yourself advice that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads（广告）which try to get me to buy their products．（3）The only thing I did was to change my bad habits．The following are what I have done. You can try these.Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it．Refuse sweet cakes．Eat green vegetables．（4）Never eat after 6：30pm．Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20minutes five days a week．Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say, "You don't need to tell me what to do．I know it already!" But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are different.（5）A. But I bought nothing．B. Use only vegetable oil．C. What was the secret to my successD. I must lose my weight at onceE. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble.F. The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it．G. Do what I said.(三)When I was small, I was kind of shy. Luckily, I changed a lot by junior high. Shyness gets in the way of success, but it doesn't have to hold you back. Here are some tips that may help you overcome it.1 The excitement of being lost at something that you love can help you forget your nervousness while showing off in public.Next, why not get more chances to speak in public For me, when I got to high school, I took speech classes. 2Then, don’t think about what will happen. It’s possible that you might be laughed at when speaking. 3 What really happens is better than what we imagine.Finally, 4 Remembering past successes can help inspire you to get future success. 5 If you succeeded in the past, then you can succeed again! It's actually natural to be a little bit nervous about meeting new people, making cold calls, or giving a speech. That nervousness doesn't have to keep you from succeeding, though.A．First of all, you’d better concentrate on what you enjoy.B．These successes are “proof ” （证明）that you can do it.C．I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize.D．However, others may not even notice your mistake.E．I could even take part in speaking competitions.F．remember past(四)A Special DeliveryBen and Sally lived in California with their two daughters. Ben likedtravelling. 1. , but sally stayed home with the girls. Ben and his friends owned a company. People at the company liked to play jokes on each other. One day, Ben's friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally.2. . The letter said,Dear Sally.I'm having a great time here in Africa. I'm sending a special gift to you. I hope you like it. Please take good care of it until I get home.Love to you and the kids,BenOn the same day, Sally also got a phone call. The caller told her that a delivery was coming. At one o'clock, a truck stopped in front of Sally's house. The truck driver gave Sally a rope. An animal was tied to the rope. It was a baby elephant!3. , and it began eating grass.Then the driver drove away. Sally stood there and held the rope to the elephant. She asked herself, "What can I feed an elephant with Bananas"4. . He said, "It's illegal(非法的) to have wild animal here." Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket.Ben's friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing. They had planned everything perfectly. They had rented(租借) the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket! Ben's friends also made a film of everything.5. .When Sally learned about the truth, she couldn't help laughing.A. So they sent a letter to SallyB. After a while, a policeman cameC. The elephant ran into Sally's yardD. They wanted Ben to watch the videoE. One summer, he went to Africa on a tripWhen I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness.One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. 1 .Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. 2 . Even I was full of fears. But slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I cried every day.However, it’s easie r said than done. 3 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmate get worried about little things: 4 ; their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phon e but others have. But I only enjoy life, I was lucky to realize from an accident: It’s a waste of our life to focus on what you have lost. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy Someone may say, “My whole life would improve if I have a new car.” But when you get the car and what happens For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.5 . It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating （感激） and taking pleasure in what you really have.A. Happiness depends on what we have.B. They get a bad grade on a testC. How sad I felt at that time!D. On my way home a car ran me over and cut off my arms because of its high speed.E. Maybe it was just a joke for me.F. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely.G. Happiness is everywhere around us!In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks, like in China, Japan, and Korea. They use spoons and forks. 1____. Because most food is already cut. If you need to cut things use the side of your spoon . 2_____. If you are right-handed, keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.3______. The rice is not on the same plate with the other food. It is not necessary to finish all you rice or all your food. It is good to leave a little on your plate. If you eat anything, it means you want more.4______. The host(主人)will ask you two or three times if you want more food . It is the same with whatever you are drinking. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again. 5______. Always refill(再加满) your neighbor’s glass. This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass all through the meal.A. They never use knivesB. Never fill your own glassC. People always offer you more foodD. Remember to fill your bowl in timeE. People often eat from the same bowlF. The spoon is more important than the forkG. People usually have rice in a different bowl(七)Today, there are many popular TV talent shows in China.some lucky people, these talent shows may make them become famous, such as Zhu Zhiwen and Liang Bo. They are from poor places. , there are also many bad effects. First, some young people just imitate (模仿）the people they like. They lose their own styles. Second, some young people spend too much time on such TV they spend less time on their studies. This is bad for not only their study but alsotheir development(发展）.In m y opinion, these shows are social(社会的）activities. 4. ___________They can use these shows to relax themselves. But they should know that the chance to become famous is small for most people. ’s their studies.A. But they show us their great talent.B. Young people can take part in these activities to get some social experience.C. These talent shows give everyone a chance（机会）to show his or her talents.D. So they should work hard at something that is more important for them.E. They have lots of dreams about becoming great stars and bringing people more happiness.F. But they change their life with their talent through these shows.G. They always dream of being stars.(八)There is a very beautiful bird(鸟） and she lives in a tall tree in the mountain. Every morning she gets up very early and sings. 1 So when she sings, many animals come to listen to her. When she sings happily, you can get pearls (珍珠) from her.One day, a man knows that, 2 After a few days he finds her and gets her. Then he takes her home. 3 The man thinks a lot of ways to let her sing. But it doesn’t work.At last, he takes the bird to the king(国王). 4 The princess(公主) is a beautiful girl. 5 The bird is very happy and sings for the princess. And the princess gets lots of nice pearls.From that day, the bird comes to meet the princess every day and sings for her.A. She sings very well.B. She is very kind and let the bird fly away.C. Because she is good at singing.D. But the bird is very sad, and she doesn’t sing at all.E. he goes into the mountain and looks for her.F. The king is very happy and gives the bird to his daughter for her birthday.G. The bird is happy and sings for the man.(九)Advantages of Playing BadmintonPlaying badminton can be a fantastic sport. 1 What’s more, playing badminton has many health benefits for your entire body.Build a strong bodyYou get to run up and down the court. You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movement has to be flexible, with good hand-eye coordination(协调). The movements give your legs good exercise. At the same time, swinging the racket exercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back,. Before you know it, your entire body will benefit from better coordination. 2 .Have a good heartPlaying badminton can actually lower your blood pressure, and reduce your chances of heart diseases. 3 . Your body will be better defended against enlarged arteries(动脉) that can cause deadly heart attacks. Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it, playing badminton is a great sport.Enjoy a colorful social lifeGyms often host leagues, tournaments, and parties. 4 So don’t just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and socialize in an organized badminton league.Make a slim figure5 Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with all of the physical movements involved with the sport. Whether you are on the sand at the local beach,or inside a gym, playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise.A. You can even grow stronger and more attractive.B. Playing the game, you can make your heart stronger.C. You can find a badminton court in public parks or some gyms.D. To people of different ages it is also an easy light exercise.E. It’s importa nt to drink plenty of water when playing the sport.F. They provide chances for you to meet friends, or other people with similar interests.G. Of course, one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss.(十)圣诞树的发展史The history of the Christmas tree comes as a shock to many countries. This famous symbolism（象征意义）of Christmas isdisplayed in homes in the United States, Europe, and in many othercountries around the world.The Druids in ancient England and the Romans in Europe both used evergreen branches to decorate their houses and public buildings to celebrate the Winter Solstice（冬至）. Trees used to celebrate Christmas are mentioned in the early 1600s in Germany and surrounding countries. As these people moved somewhere else or moved to other countries, they brought this tradition with them.As the world moved into the 1900s, many trees were decorated with homemade cards and pictures, cotton, candies in all shapes and sizes. Candles were sometimes used, but often caused big fires. Electric tree lights were first used just 3 years after Thomas Edison’s invention of electric lights in 1879. The early lights were handmade and quite expensive.Today, Christmas tree decorations can be found in nearly every imaginable size,color, and shape, and they are used to decorate millions of Christmas trees used throughout the world.A. The families would set up these trees in a significant position of their homeand decorate them with colored paper, small toys, food, and sometimescandles.B. It is a time for them to pray for the harvest and good luck in the coming year.C. So many different types of candle holders (烛台) were invented to try to prevent tree fires.D. Through the years many different things were used to decorate Christmas trees.E. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year.F. Over the years, these traditions were accepted by Christians, who regardedthem as a part of their Christmas holiday celebration.G. The tradition of having an evergreen tree becomes a symbol of Christmas whichgoes back past recorded written history.(十一)Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) andbreathe and for your heart to beat—this fantastic control centeris your brain.Can this small grey organ(器官)，which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much Amazingly, your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元）—it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb(灯泡).So exactly how fast does your brain work Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. No computer has your brain’s unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future The structure(结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. How As you practice, your brain sends “bike riding” messages again and again. Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.A. Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot.B. Therefore, it is not surprising to see that somebody with average intelligence (智力) can have excellent performances in some fields.C. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops.D. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it “the most complex (复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe”.E. The brain is the boss of the body．F. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour.G. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it.(十二)Have you ever stayed in a hotel Most Chinese hotelsoften provide guests(客人) with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo andslippers.But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Do not use paper cups. At your school diningroom, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.A. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment.B. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own.C. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.D. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.E. Then you can use it over and over again.F. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.G. What should we do to save the earth参考答案1、2、 2. C 3. A 5. F3、1A 2E 3D 4F 5B4、1. E 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D5、1D 2C 3F 4B 5A6、1A 2F 3G 4C 5B7、1C 2F 3G 4B 5D8、1A 2E 3D 4F 5B9、1D 2A 3B 4F 5G10、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。