人教版英语必修一第一单元知识点详解上课讲义
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Unit 1 Teenage lifeThe Freshman Challenge知识导航:掌握宾语从句中虚拟语气的结构和用法;知识精讲:Reading and thinkingBasic question: What courses did the school adviser recommend Adam to take?参考答案:His adviser recommended that he should sign up for advanced literature.Further discussion:What’s your favorite subject? If you are required to choose the subjects, what courses will you take? Why?参考答案:1. I like English best. I want to travel around the world in the future and English is kind of necessary. Besides English, I will choose Chinese, history and PE.2. My favourite subject is physics because I believe Steven Hawking is the hero throughout human history. My father recommended that I choose maths. He said I should learn maths well enough if I want to be good at physics. So I think I will choose physics, maths, Chinese and chemistry.3. I prefer Chinese for I enjoy reading Chinese poems very much. My elder brother recommended that I choose Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and biology because I want to get high marks in the entrance examination.原文:My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature. 核心考点:表示“建议、命令、要求”这类意念动词,态度动词后的宾语从句用虚拟语气。
人教版必修一n.investigation 调查2.addv. ①补充道(后+宾语从句)The minister expressed his satisfaction with the talk greatly, adding that he enjoyed his stay here. 部长对这次会谈感到十分满意,并补充说他非常喜欢这期间在这里停留。
②加;增加add up 加起来There must be some mistakes in this bill;please add up the figures again.这账单一定有些错误,请把数字重加一遍。
add up to. 总计达;意味着The bills add up to exactly $100. 这些帐单加起来正好一百元。
His evidence really adds up to this: he didn't murder the man.他的证据实际上意味着:他没有谋杀那个人。
add...in 把.. 加在内Don’t forget to add me in, either. 别忘记把我也加进去。
add to 增添,增加The bad weather added to our difficulty. 恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。
add A to B 把A 加到B 上(中)Add narration and music to accompany your slide-show.添加叙事和音乐陪伴你的幻灯片。
Worthy friends can add happiness and value to our life, which is just as fireworks.真正的朋友就像烟火一样,给我们的生活带来快乐和好处。
n. addition 加,增加,附加;加法;增加的人或事物Ronaldo is a very important addition to his team. 罗纳尔多是他们球队非常重要的一员。
高一英语上第1次课教学目标:1.掌握unit1重点词组及词汇2.掌握直接引语变间接引语(一)3.综合训练—阅读理解一、词汇记忆①单词听写:1. upset 不安的2. loose 松的,松开的3. thunder 雷声,打雷4. power 能力,能量,权利5. dusty 积满灰尘的6. settle 安家,定居,使定居7. highway 公路,大路8. pack 捆扎,包装,打包行李9. overcoat 大衣,外套10. exactly 确实如此,正是11. grateful 感激的,表示感谢的12. tip 提示;技巧;小费②词组听写:1. add up 合计2. be concerned about 关心,挂念3. a series of 一连串,一系列,一套4. at dusk 在黄昏时刻5. no longer /not…any more 不再…6. get/be tired of 对……厌烦7. fall in love with 相爱,爱上8. calm……down 使平静下来9. go through 经历,经受10. on purpose 故意11. face to face 面对面地12. set down 记下,放下13. in order to 为了……14. suffer from 遭受,患病15. join in 参加,加入16. get along with 与……相处,进展二、直接引语和间接引语(一)复习宾语从句宾语从句三要素:语序、连接词、时态。
1、语序:陈述句语序2、连接词:①陈述句用that引导;②一般疑问句用if/whether引导;③特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词引导3、时态:①主句用过去时,从句用与过去相对应的时态;②主句是一般现在时,从句可根据实际情况用任何时态;③表示客观真理时用一般现在时;(二)直接引语和间接引语的概念:当我们用引号引出别人的原话时,被引用的部分称为直接引语,如:The boy said ,"I can speak English very well.”当我们间接地把别人的意思转述出来时,被转述的部分称为间接引语,如:Mary said that Tom had worked there before.由宾语从句我们知道,直接引语转为间接引语之后即为一个宾语从句,因此,直接引语变为间接引语时,人称、时态、引导词、状语和语序都会发生变化。
人教版英语必修一第一单兀知识点修改贴切版语言要点(模块)一、短语归纳I. 做个好朋友to be a good friend 2.做下列调查make the following survey 3.合计总分add up the score7. 使你那个德国朋友平静下来calm dow n your Germa n friend8. 关心你朋友be concerned about your friend(s)9. 松开了get loose10. 不得不去户外遛狗have got to walk the dog outdoorsII. 帮他期末考试作弊help him cheat in the en d-of-term exam12. 列出理由make a list of reasons / list the reasons 13.记下一连串的请求set down a series of requests14.根据问卷调查according to the questionnaire 15.根据编辑的忠告according to the editor ' s advice16.为了分担你的困难in order to share your difficulties / troubles 17.与老板相爱fall in love with the boss18.与我的同桌相处融洽get alo ng / on well with my deskmate 19.关心青少年be concerned about teenagers21 .信任政府trust / believe in the government 22.经历了太多的战争go through too many wars23.相邻的城镇neighbor ing tow ns 24.相邻的国家n eighbori ng coun tries二、.词语辨析三、词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)四•重点词汇1. survey n.调查,勘察,检测The reporter made a survey of river polluti on.短语make a survey of 做••调查。
人教版必修一n.investigation 调查2.addv. ①补充道(后+宾语从句)The minister expressed his satisfaction with the talk greatly, adding that he enjoyed his stay here. 部长对这次会谈感到十分满意,并补充说他非常喜欢这期间在这里停留。
②加;增加add up 加起来There must be some mistakes in this bill;please add up the figures again.这账单一定有些错误,请把数字重加一遍。
add up to. 总计达;意味着The bills add up to exactly $100. 这些帐单加起来正好一百元。
His evidence really adds up to this: he didn't murder the man.他的证据实际上意味着:他没有谋杀那个人。
add...in 把.. 加在内Don’t forget to add me in, either. 别忘记把我也加进去。
add to 增添,增加The bad weather added to our difficulty. 恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。
add A to B 把A 加到B 上(中)Add narration and music to accompany your slide-show.添加叙事和音乐陪伴你的幻灯片。
Worthy friends can add happiness and value to our life, which is just as fireworks.真正的朋友就像烟火一样,给我们的生活带来快乐和好处。
n. addition 加,增加,附加;加法;增加的人或事物Ronaldo is a very important addition to his team. 罗纳尔多是他们球队非常重要的一员。
⼈教版⾼⼀英语必修⼀unit1知识点讲解及练习单元要点预览1.谚语:a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另⼀个⾃我。
⼀、短语归纳lought at 嘲笑hide away 躲起来 a series of ⼀系列grow\be crazy about 对…⼗分狂热;⼗分痴迷something to do with与…有关的某事、nothing to do with 与…⽆关happen to do sth 碰巧做某事at dusk: 黄昏时刻傍晚face to face⾯对⾯Take care of 照顾Walking the dog 遛狗(Pay for sth 为…付款Pack(sth)up将东西装箱打包Finish sth\doing sth完成某事、完成做某事Stay awake 熬夜end-of-term exam 期末考fall in love with 爱上according to 根据make a list of 列清单⼆、.词语辨析四.重点词汇1. upset adj. ⼼烦意乱的,不安的;不适的vt. (upset, upset)Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。
2. concern v.担忧; 涉及; 关系到n. 担⼼,关注;(利害)关系[重点⽤法]as / so far as … be concerned 关于;⾄于;就……⽽⾔be concerned about 关⼼be concerned in sth. 牵涉到,与……有关,参与3. settle vt. 安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居,安家;解决1). The family has settled in Canada. 这家⼈已定居加拿⼤。
高一英语必修 1 Unit 1 FriendshipPart 1. Warming up1.介词不同,含义有别:be good to sb./sth. 对… 好be good for sb./sth. 对… 有好处be good at (doing) sth. 擅长,精通be good with sb./sth. 善于应付… 的eg. She was very good to me when I was ill.Doing morning exercises is good for health.Tim is good at speaking English.He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。
2.add up 合计,把…加起来add up to 合计达到…add to 增加,增添add A to B 把…加进…里面,把…和…相加eg. Please add these figures up.These figures add up to 900.The bad weather added to our difficulities.Please add some salt to the water.Add three to four and you get seven.▲ add vt. 补充说(后接that从句或者直接引语)eg. He added that they would return in a week.3.point n.点,要点,观点,意义,得分v.指着be on the point of doing sth. when......=be about to do sht. when....正要做某事,这时......There is no point (in) doing sth. 没有必要(意义)做某事4. until与not … untiluntil表示动作、状态的持续,强调“一直到……为止”,或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。
人教版英语必修一第一单元知识点修改贴切版语言要点(模块)一、短语归纳1. 做个好朋友to be a good friend2. 做下列调查make the following survey3. 合计总分add up the score4. 得分get points5. 心烦意乱地来到学校come to school upset6. 不理睬铃声ignore the bell7. 使你那个德国朋友平静下来calm down your German friend8. 关心你朋友be concerned about your friend(s) 9. 松开了get loose10. 不得不去户外遛狗have got to walk the dog outdoors11. 帮他期末考试作弊help him cheat in the end-of-term exam12. 列出理由make a list of reasons / list the reasons 13. 记下一连串的请求set down a series of requests 14. 根据问卷调查according to the questionnaire 15. 根据编辑的忠告according to the editor’s advice 16. 为了分担你的困难in order to share your difficulties / troubles 17. 与老板相爱fall in love with the boss 18. 与我的同桌相处融洽get along / on well with my deskmate 19. 关心青少年be concerned about teenagers20. 为了和老板面对面地交流in order to communicate with the boss face to face21. 信任政府trust / believe in the government 22. 经历了太多的战争go through too many wars 23. 相邻的城镇neighboring towns 24. 相邻的国家neighboring countries二、.词语辨析三.词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)四.重点词汇1.survey n. 调查,勘察,检测The reporter made a survey of river pollution.短语make a survey of…做…调查。
[典例]CCTV__ ___public opinion about the poisonous milk powder.A. make a list of B .make a record of C. make a survey of D .make fun of问:其他三个词组是什么意思呢?2. upset adj. 心烦意乱的,不安的;不适的vt. ( upset, upset)[典例] 1).James was upset because he had lost his ticket.詹姆斯很烦躁因为他把票弄丢了。
2). I was very upset because one of my friends was rude to me.我很心烦,因为我的一个朋友对我很无理。
3). His cheating in the exam upset his teacher.他在考试中作弊,这使他老师很生气。
4). The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。
注意:upset做动词的时候,主语必须是令人不安的因素。
The bad news upset him.[重点用法] 1.be upset about/over/at 对…感到心烦意乱upset sth打乱(计划/安排)[练习]The hurricane came unexpectedly , witch _____our plane.A. damagedB. upsetC. harmedD. gave up3.ignore v. 不理睬;忽视She saw him coming but she ignored him.拓展ignorant adj.无知的,粗鲁的,无理的;ignorance n. 无知,愚昧,不知道[典例]用ignorance ignorant ignore填空。
1,他们一直蒙在鼓里,不知道他落了难。
They remained________ of his cruel fate.2..对于他的孤陋寡闻,我着实吃了一惊。
I was surprised at his ________.3.小孩不乖时,别去理他,不久他就会不闹了。
________the child if he misbehaves, and he will soon stop.KEY:ignorant ignorance Ignore4.calm v. 使平静;使镇定adj.平静的;镇定的;沉着的Jim tried to calm the frightened children .You should keep calm even in the face of danger.拓展:calm down 使平静下来,安静下来When she heard the news, she was so excited that nothing could calm her down.The crying children soon calmed down.Calm down, sir. What is the trouble?5. concern v.担忧; 涉及; 关系到n. 担心,关注;(利害)关系[典例] 1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。
2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。
3). That's no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。
[重点用法] as / so far as … be co ncerned 关于;至于;就……而言As far as English is concerned, he is the first in the class.就英语而言,他是全班第一的。
be concerned about/for 关心be concerned with与…有关We are all concerned about/for her safety.This text is concerned with basketball stars.[练习] 用concern的适当形式填空1). There is an article that _______ the rise of the prices.2). The children are rather _____ about their mother’s health.3). Officials should ______ themselves _______ public affairs.答案: 1). concerns 2). concerned 3). concern … with6. loose adj. 松开的;松的He went to the dentist because he had a loose tooth.Check that the button has not come loose.loose构成的短语:come/get loose 松开,松动break loose 挣脱let…loose 松开,放开,使自由[典例]1.She usually wears hear_______(松散的)。
2. Who has______ _____ ______ ______ (放开了狗)?KEY:loose let the dog loose7.series n.连续;系列He has a series of football posters.a series of…一系列的…,一连串的…,一套…【注意】a series of+复数名词做主语的时候,谓语动词需要用单数形式。
8.outdoors adv. 在户外;在野外The rain prevented them from eating outdoors.拓展:当outdoors做名词的时候意为:野外,郊外的时候通常和the连用The outdoors 户外野外。
outdoor 做形容词意为ie:户外的,室外的I am not really the outdoor type.9. dusk n. 黄昏;傍晚You must return to your house before dusk.at dusk 在黄昏,在傍晚The street lights go on at dusk.10. entirely adv. 完全的,全然的,整个的I entirely agree with you.拓展:entire adj.整个的,完全的She wasted the entire day on it.[练习] 用entire和entirely填空1.That is an_______ different matter.2.The________ village was destroyed.11. dusty adj. 积满灰尘的The room was dusty.In summer the town becomes very dusty.拓展:dust n. 灰尘 A cloud of dust rose as the truck drove off.12. settle vt. 安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居,安家;解决[典例] 1). He settled his child in a corner of the city 他把孩子安顿在城市的一个角落里。
2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。
[重点用法] settle down 镇定下来settle in 在…定居[练习] 中译英1). 题目这么难,谁能解决?答案: 1). Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem?13. suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历[典例] 1). Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗? 2). She's suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。