人教版英语必修一第一单元知识点详解上课讲义

Unit 1 Teenage lifeThe Freshman Challenge知识导航：掌握宾语从句中虚拟语气的结构和用法;知识精讲：Reading and thinkingBasic question: What courses did the school adviser recommend Adam to take?参考答案：His adviser recommended that he should sign up for advanced literature.Further discussion:What’s your favorite subject? If you are required to choose the subjects, what courses will you take? Why？参考答案：1. I like English best. I want to travel around the world in the future and English is kind of necessary. Besides English, I will choose Chinese, history and PE.2. My favourite subject is physics because I believe Steven Hawking is the hero throughout human history. My father recommended that I choose maths. He said I should learn maths well enough if I want to be good at physics. So I think I will choose physics, maths, Chinese and chemistry.3. I prefer Chinese for I enjoy reading Chinese poems very much. My elder brother recommended that I choose Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and biology because I want to get high marks in the entrance examination.原文：My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature. 核心考点：表示“建议、命令、要求”这类意念动词，态度动词后的宾语从句用虚拟语气。

人教版必修一n.investigation 调查2.addv. ①补充道(后+宾语从句)The minister expressed his satisfaction with the talk greatly, adding that he enjoyed his stay here. 部长对这次会谈感到十分满意，并补充说他非常喜欢这期间在这里停留。

②加；增加add up 加起来There must be some mistakes in this bill;please add up the figures again.这账单一定有些错误，请把数字重加一遍。

add up to. 总计达；意味着The bills add up to exactly $100. 这些帐单加起来正好一百元。

His evidence really adds up to this: he didn't murder the man.他的证据实际上意味着:他没有谋杀那个人。

add...in 把.. 加在内Don’t forget to add me in, either. 别忘记把我也加进去。

add to 增添，增加The bad weather added to our difficulty. 恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。

add A to B 把A 加到B 上(中)Add narration and music to accompany your slide-show.添加叙事和音乐陪伴你的幻灯片。

Worthy friends can add happiness and value to our life, which is just as fireworks.真正的朋友就像烟火一样，给我们的生活带来快乐和好处。

n. addition 加，增加，附加；加法；增加的人或事物Ronaldo is a very important addition to his team. 罗纳尔多是他们球队非常重要的一员。

高一英语上第1次课教学目标：1.掌握unit1重点词组及词汇2.掌握直接引语变间接引语（一）3.综合训练—阅读理解一、词汇记忆①单词听写：1. upset 不安的2. loose 松的，松开的3. thunder 雷声，打雷4. power 能力，能量，权利5. dusty 积满灰尘的6. settle 安家，定居，使定居7. highway 公路，大路8. pack 捆扎，包装，打包行李9. overcoat 大衣，外套10. exactly 确实如此，正是11. grateful 感激的，表示感谢的12. tip 提示；技巧；小费②词组听写：1. add up 合计2. be concerned about 关心，挂念3. a series of 一连串，一系列，一套4. at dusk 在黄昏时刻5. no longer /not…any more 不再…6. get/be tired of 对……厌烦7. fall in love with 相爱，爱上8. calm……down 使平静下来9. go through 经历，经受10. on purpose 故意11. face to face 面对面地12. set down 记下，放下13. in order to 为了……14. suffer from 遭受，患病15. join in 参加，加入16. get along with 与……相处，进展二、直接引语和间接引语（一）复习宾语从句宾语从句三要素：语序、连接词、时态。

1、语序：陈述句语序2、连接词：①陈述句用that引导；②一般疑问句用if/whether引导；③特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词引导3、时态：①主句用过去时，从句用与过去相对应的时态；②主句是一般现在时，从句可根据实际情况用任何时态；③表示客观真理时用一般现在时；（二）直接引语和间接引语的概念：当我们用引号引出别人的原话时，被引用的部分称为直接引语，如：The boy said ,"I can speak English very well.”当我们间接地把别人的意思转述出来时，被转述的部分称为间接引语，如：Mary said that Tom had worked there before.由宾语从句我们知道，直接引语转为间接引语之后即为一个宾语从句，因此，直接引语变为间接引语时，人称、时态、引导词、状语和语序都会发生变化。

人教版英语必修一第一单兀知识点修改贴切版语言要点（模块）一、短语归纳I. 做个好朋友to be a good friend 2.做下列调查make the following survey 3.合计总分add up the score7. 使你那个德国朋友平静下来calm dow n your Germa n friend8. 关心你朋友be concerned about your friend（s）9. 松开了get loose10. 不得不去户外遛狗have got to walk the dog outdoorsII. 帮他期末考试作弊help him cheat in the en d-of-term exam12. 列出理由make a list of reasons / list the reasons 13.记下一连串的请求set down a series of requests14.根据问卷调查according to the questionnaire 15.根据编辑的忠告according to the editor ' s advice16.为了分担你的困难in order to share your difficulties / troubles 17.与老板相爱fall in love with the boss18.与我的同桌相处融洽get alo ng / on well with my deskmate 19.关心青少年be concerned about teenagers21 .信任政府trust / believe in the government 22.经历了太多的战争go through too many wars23.相邻的城镇neighbor ing tow ns 24.相邻的国家n eighbori ng coun tries二、.词语辨析三、词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）四•重点词汇1. survey n.调查，勘察，检测The reporter made a survey of river polluti on.短语make a survey of 做••调查。

人教版必修一n.investigation 调查2.addv. ①补充道(后+宾语从句)The minister expressed his satisfaction with the talk greatly, adding that he enjoyed his stay here. 部长对这次会谈感到十分满意，并补充说他非常喜欢这期间在这里停留。

②加；增加add up 加起来There must be some mistakes in this bill;please add up the figures again.这账单一定有些错误，请把数字重加一遍。

add up to. 总计达；意味着The bills add up to exactly $100. 这些帐单加起来正好一百元。

His evidence really adds up to this: he didn't murder the man.他的证据实际上意味着:他没有谋杀那个人。

add...in 把.. 加在内Don’t forget to add me in, either. 别忘记把我也加进去。

add to 增添，增加The bad weather added to our difficulty. 恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。

add A to B 把A 加到B 上(中)Add narration and music to accompany your slide-show.添加叙事和音乐陪伴你的幻灯片。

Worthy friends can add happiness and value to our life, which is just as fireworks.真正的朋友就像烟火一样，给我们的生活带来快乐和好处。

n. addition 加，增加，附加；加法；增加的人或事物Ronaldo is a very important addition to his team. 罗纳尔多是他们球队非常重要的一员。

⼈教版⾼⼀英语必修⼀unit1知识点讲解及练习单元要点预览1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另⼀个⾃我。

⼀、短语归纳lought at 嘲笑hide away 躲起来 a series of ⼀系列grow\be crazy about 对…⼗分狂热；⼗分痴迷something to do with与…有关的某事、nothing to do with 与…⽆关happen to do sth 碰巧做某事at dusk: 黄昏时刻傍晚face to face⾯对⾯Take care of 照顾Walking the dog 遛狗（Pay for sth 为…付款Pack（sth）up将东西装箱打包Finish sth\doing sth完成某事、完成做某事Stay awake 熬夜end-of-term exam 期末考fall in love with 爱上according to 根据make a list of 列清单⼆、.词语辨析四.重点词汇1. upset adj. ⼼烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset)Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。

2. concern v.担忧; 涉及; 关系到n. 担⼼，关注；（利害）关系[重点⽤法]as / so far as … be concerned 关于；⾄于；就……⽽⾔be concerned about 关⼼be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与……有关，参与3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解决1). The family has settled in Canada. 这家⼈已定居加拿⼤。

高一英语必修 1 Unit 1 FriendshipPart 1. Warming up1.介词不同，含义有别：be good to sb./sth. 对…　好be good for sb./sth. 对…　有好处be good at (doing) sth. 擅长，精通be good with sb./sth. 善于应付…　的eg. She was very good to me when I was ill.Doing morning exercises is good for health.Tim is good at speaking English.He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。

2.add up 合计，把…加起来add up to 合计达到…add to 增加，增添add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加eg. Please add these figures up.These figures add up to 900.The bad weather added to our difficulities.Please add some salt to the water.Add three to four and you get seven.▲ add vt. 补充说（后接that从句或者直接引语）eg. He added that they would return in a week.3.point n.点，要点，观点，意义，得分v.指着be on the point of doing sth. when......=be about to do sht. when....正要做某事，这时......There is no point (in) doing sth. 没有必要（意义）做某事4. until与not … untiluntil表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。

高一英语必修1 Unit 1 FriendshipPart 1. Warming up1.介词不同，含义有别：be good to sb./sth. 对… 好be good for sb./sth. 对… 有好处be good at (doing) sth. 擅长，精通be good with sb./sth. 善于应付… 的eg. She was very good to me when I was ill.Doing morning exercises is good for health.Tim is good at speaking English.He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。

2.add up 合计，把…加起来add up to 合计达到…add to 增加，增添add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加eg. Please add these figures up.These figures add up to 900.The bad weather added to our difficulities.Please add some salt to the water.Add three to four and you get seven.▲ add vt. 补充说（后接that从句或者直接引语）eg. He added that they would return in a week.“And don’t be late,”she added.3.point n.点，要点，观点，意义，得分v.指着be on the point of doing sth. when......=be about to do sht. when....正要做某事，这时......There is no point (in) doing sth. 没有必要（意义）做某事4. until与not … untiluntil表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。

人教版英语必修一第一单元知识点详解人教版英语必修一第一单元知识点修改贴切版语言要点(模块)一、短语归纳1. 做个好朋友to be a good friend2. 做下列调查make the following survey3. 合计总分add up the score4. 得分get points5. 心烦意乱地来到学校come to school upset6. 不理睬铃声ignore the bell7. 使你那个德国朋友平静下来calm down your German friend8. 关心你朋友be concerned about your friend(s) 9. 松开了get loose10. 不得不去户外遛狗have got to walk the dog outdoors11. 帮他期末考试作弊help him cheat in the end-of-term exam12. 列出理由make a list of reasons / list the reasons 13. 记下一连串的请求set down a series of requests14. 根据问卷调查according to the questionnaire 15. 根据编辑的忠告according to the editor’s advice 16. 为了分担你的困难in order to share your difficulties / troubles 17. 与老板相爱fall in love with the boss 18. 与我的同桌相处融洽get along / on well with my deskmate 19. 关心青少年be concerned about teenagers20. 为了和老板面对面地交流in order to communicate with the boss face to face21. 信任政府trust / believe in the government 22. 经历了太多的战争go through too many wars 23. 相邻的城镇neighboring towns 24. 相邻的国家neighboring countries二、.词语辨析三.词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）四.重点词汇1.survey n. 调查，勘察，检测The reporter made a survey of river pollution.短语make a survey of…做…调查。

Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．sex n．性别2．female adj.女(性)的；雌的n．雌性动(植)物；女子3．male adj.男(性)的；雄的n．雄性动(植)物；男子4．guy n．小伙子；男人；家伙5．strategy n．策略；策划6．personality n．性格；共性Ⅱ.记重点单词1．exchange n．& v t.交换；沟通2．lecture n．讲座；讲课；教训v i.(开)讲座；讲课v t.训斥3．campus n．校内4．senior adj.级别(或地位)高的n．较年长的人5．outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的6．experiment n．试验；试验7．awkward adj.令人尴尬的；难应付的8．junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n．职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年9．forward ad v.向前；前进adj.向前的；前进的10．flash n．光；信号v i.& v t.(使)闪烁；发出(信号)11．goal n．目标；球门；射门12．partner n．同伴；配偶；合伙人13．company n．公司；陪伴14．style n．方式；作风Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．registration n．登记；注册；挂号→register v t.& v i.登记；注册2．nationality n．国籍；民族→nation n．国家；民族；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的3．design v t.& n．设计→designer n．设计者4．formal adj.正式的；正规的→formally ad v.正式地→informal adj.非正式的5．anxious adj.焦虑的；担忧的→anxiously ad v.焦虑地→anxiety n．焦虑6．annoy v t.使愤怒；打搅→annoyed adj.愤怒的；生气的→annoying adj.令人愤怒的→annoyance n．愤怒7．frightened adj.惊吓的；可怕的→frightening adj.令人可怕的→frighten v t.使可怕；使惊恐8．impress v t.使鄙视；给……留下深刻的好印象v i.留下印象；引人注目→impression n．印象；感想→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的9．concentrate v i.& v t.集中(留意力)；聚精会神→concentration n．集中；认真10．explore v t.& v i.探究；勘探→exploration n．探究→explorer n．勘探者；探险家11．confident adj.自信的；有把握的→confidence n．信念；信任12．organis(z)e v t.组织；筹备；支配；组建v i.组建；成立→organis(z)ation n．组织；团体→organis(z)er n．组织者13．improve v i.& v t.改进；改善→improvement n．提高；改善14．curious adj.古怪的；求知欲强的→curiously ad v.古怪地→curiosity n．古怪(心)；求知欲15．revise v t.& v i.修改；修订；复习→revision n．复习1．abandon v t.放弃；抛弃；遗弃2．abnormal adj.反常的3．abolish v t.废除；废止4．abruptly ad v.突然地；意外地5．abstract n．摘要adj.抽象的6．absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的7．abundant adj.大量的；充分的；丰富的8．accelerate v t.& v i.(使……)加快；加速Ⅳ.背核心短语1．senior high school(美国)高中2．at last最终；最终3．make an impression留下好印象4．concentrate on/upon集中精力于5．leave...alone不打搅；不惊动6．junior high school(美国)初级中学7．look forward to期望；期盼8．take notes记笔记9．make friends交伴侣10．come out消灭，露出Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．What if no one talks to me？(What if...？)要是没人和我说话怎么办呢？2．I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.(find＋宾语＋宾补)我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。

Unit11.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。

2.词汇练兵--从积极和消积的方面讨论朋友Positive: honest, friendly, open-minded, generous大方的，helpful, patient耐心的, good-tempered好脾气的, trustworthy可信任的, careful, full of love, caring, responsible有责任感的，brave, easygoing随和的, outgoing好交际的, warm-hearted, kind, selfless无私的, tolerant 宽大的, intelligent聪明的Negative: selfish自私的，tricky狡猾的, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean 小气的, impatient, narrow-minded心胸狭窄的, lazy, gossipy3.故事性文章阅读技巧：when\where\who\what\why\how1 Anne kept a diary because she could tell everything to it.2 She felt very lonely because she couldn't meet her friends.3 They had to hide because Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.4 Anne named her diary Kitty because she thought it was her best friend.5 They were finally caught because they were discovered.What and how:1 Anne Frank and her family hid away for___A over a yearB over two yearsC three years C one year and a half2 According to Anne ,a true friend is a person___A that would laugh at youB who makes you happyC whom you can trustD who could save your life3 Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because___A her interest in nature had grownB she had always been soC she had been outdoors too longD she had been indoors too long4 She didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright .That’s because___A they might be discoveredB her family might bedisturbedC it was very coldD a thief might get into the room5 Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis___A about June 1945B about February 1945C about December 1944D about November 19444、一首有情诗(旨在提高对友谊的认识)A Forever FriendSometimes in life 有时候在生活中You find a special friend 你会找到一个特别的朋友Someone who changes your life just by being part of it他只是你生活中的一部分内容，却能改变你整个的生活Someone who makes you laugh until you can't stop他会把你逗得开怀大笑Someone who makes you believe that there really is good in the world他会让你相信人间有真情Someone who convinces you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to open it 他会让你确信，真的有一扇不加锁的门，在等待着你去开启This is Forever Friendship 这就是永远的友谊When you're down 当你失意and the world seems dark and empty 当世界变得黯淡与空虚Your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full你真正的朋友会让你振作起来，原本黯淡、空虚的世界顿时变得明亮和充实Your forever friend gets you through the hard times,the sad times, and the confused times你真正的朋友会与你一同度过困难、伤心和烦恼的时刻If you turn and walk away 你转身走开时Your forever friend follows 真正的朋友会紧紧相随If you lose you way 你迷失方向Your forever friend guides you and cheers you on真正的朋友会引导你，鼓励你Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be okay.真正的朋友会握着你的手，告诉你一切都会好起来And if you find such a friend 如果你找到了这样的朋友，You feel happy and complete 你会快乐，觉得人生完整Because you need not worry 因为你无需再忧虑Your have a forever friend for life 你拥有了一个真正的朋友And forever has no end 永永远远，永无止境So to you（从诗中你可以体会到）:you may need friends to help me/ calm me down when I was upset OR to share my worries and secrets in my inner world OR to share my happiness and sorrows OR to be concerned about my feelings1. The news quite u_____ him.2. We are all c_______ about / for your safety.课文要点(模块)Ⅰ.课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：Anne Frank is a 1 （犹太的）girl who lived in Netherlands during the World War II. Her family had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 （德国的)Nazis. During the time in the 4 （隐匿的）place, Anneset down a 5 （系列）of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 （经历）during the war.Ⅲ.课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）1.【原句】I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。