农业类专业英语词汇
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农业科学专业英语词汇大全了解农业科学领域的专业术语和农作物栽培技术农业科学专业英语词汇是农业科学领域重要的学术资源,它包括了丰富的农作物栽培技术和农业领域的专业术语。
本文将为读者介绍一些常用的农业科学专业英语词汇,以帮助读者更好地理解和掌握农业科学领域的知识。
一、农业科学专业英语词汇1. Agricultural science/agronomy 农业科学/农学2. Crop cultivation 农作物栽培3. Soil fertility 土壤肥力4. Crop rotation 农作物轮作5. Pest control 害虫防治6. Irrigation 灌溉7. Weed management 杂草管理8. Plant breeding 植物育种9. Genetic engineering 基因工程10. Fertilizer application 施肥11. Harvesting 收获12. Silage making 青贮制作13. Livestock breeding 畜牧养殖14. Dairy farming 奶牛养殖15. Poultry farming 家禽养殖16. Aquaculture 水产养殖17. Veterinary medicine 兽医学18. Agribusiness 农业经营19. Sustainable agriculture 可持续农业20. Organic farming 有机农业二、农作物栽培技术1. Soil preparation 土壤准备Soil preparation involves clearing the land, removing weeds and debris, and loosening the soil to improve its structure and drainage.2. Seed selection 种子选择Seed selection is an important step in crop cultivation. Farmers should choose high-quality seeds that are resistant to diseases and pests, and have high yield potential.3. Planting 种植Planting refers to the process of sowing seeds or transplanting seedlings into the soil. It is essential to provide the right spacing and depth for optimal plant growth.4. Fertilization 施肥Fertilization is the application of nutrients to the soil to provide essential elements for plant growth. It can be done through organic or inorganic fertilizers, depending on the specific nutrient requirements of the crop.5. Weed control 杂草防治Weeds compete with crops for nutrients, water, and sunlight. Effective weed control methods include manual weeding, the use of herbicides, and mulching to suppress weed growth.6. Pest management 害虫管理Pests can cause significant damage to crops. Integrated pest management techniques, such as biological control, cultural practices, and the judicious use of pesticides, help minimize pest damage while protecting the environment.7. Disease prevention 病害预防Crop diseases can reduce yield and quality. Disease prevention involves crop rotation, use of disease-resistant varieties, proper sanitation, and timely application of fungicides if necessary.8. Irrigation 灌溉Irrigation is essential for crop growth in areas with insufficient rainfall. It involves providing the right amount of water at the right time to ensure optimal plant health and productivity.9. Harvesting 收获Harvesting is the process of gathering mature crops for consumption or further processing. It involves careful timing to ensure maximum yield and quality.10. Storage and processing 储存和加工Proper storage and processing ensure that harvested crops remain fresh and maintain their nutritional value. This may involve drying, curing, canning, or freezing, depending on the specific crop.结语本文介绍了一些常用的农业科学专业英语词汇和农作物栽培技术,希望能帮助读者增加对农业科学领域的理解和掌握。
常用农业英语词汇land, soil 土壤arable land, tilled land 耕地dry soil 旱田fertile soil 沃土, 肥沃的土壤humus 腐殖质irrigable land 水浇地lean soil, poor soil 贫瘠土壤wasteland, barren land 荒地grass 草grassland 草地meadow 草甸prairie 大草原pasture land 牧场to lie fallow 休闲fallow 休闲地stubble, stubble field 亩茬地straw, hay 稿杆rural population 农村人口rural exodus 农村迁徙land reform, agrarian reform 土地改革mechanization of farming 农业机械化mechanized farming 机械化耕作farm 农场cattle farm 奶牛场ranch 大农场,牧场hacienda 庄园holding 田产plot, parcel, lot 地块cooperative farm 合作农场collective farm 集体农场country, countryside 农村countryman 农民,农夫countrywoman 农民,农妇agronomist 农学家latifundium, large landed estate 大农场主farmer 农户producer 农业工人settle 佃户landowner 地主,土地拥有者absentee landlord 外居地主smallholder, small farmer 小农rancher 牧场主tenant farmer, leaseholder 土地租用人sharecropper 佃农ploughman 农夫,犁田者farm labourers 农场工人,农业工人 (美作:farm laborers) farm hand 农场短工cattle farmer 牧场工人cowherd, cowboy 牛仔shepherd 牧人fruit grower 果农vinegrower 葡萄栽植者vintager 采葡萄者farming, husbandry 农业animal husbandry, animal breeding 畜牧业dairy farming 乳品业,乳牛业horticulture 园艺market gardening 商品蔬菜种植业fruit growing 果树栽培vinegrowing, viticulture 葡萄栽培olive growing 油橄榄栽培arboriculture 树艺学silviculture 造林学agricultural products, farm products 农产品foodstuffs 食品dairy produce, dairy products 乳制品dairy industry 乳品加工业crop year, farming year 农事年season 季节agricultural, commodities market 农业市场livestock 牲畜farmhouse 农舍pasture 牧场overalls 稻草人haystacks 大干草垛silo 筒仓granary 谷仓outbuildings 附属建筑barn, shed 棚granary, grain store 粮仓chicken house 鸡场windmill 磨坊implement shed 农具房grain silo 谷粮仓hayloft 干草棚stable 畜栏litter 褥草cowshed 牛棚corral 围栏dairy barn 挤奶厂pigpen 猪圈 (美作:hog pen)sheep pen, fold 羊圈rabbit hutch 兔窝hen house, henroost 鸡舍incubator, brooder 孵卵室laying house 产蛋室watering trough, drinking trough 饮水器piglet 猪仔boar 公猪feeding trough, feed trough 喂食器feeding rack, manger, crib 饲槽greenhouse, glasshouse 温室nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床threshing floor 打谷场manure heap, dung heap 麦堆field 田地corn field 麦地furrow 沟,渠ridge 垅clod 土块terrace 梯田haystack, hayrick 草垛shock 禾捆堆sheaf 禾捆plantation 栽植cabbage patch 圆白菜地tomato patch 土豆地vineyard 葡萄园kitchen garden 菜园market garden 商品菜园orchard 果园farmhouse 农舍pasture 牧场overalls 稻草人haystacks 大干草垛silo 筒仓granary 谷仓outbuildings 附属建筑barn, shed 棚granary, grain store 粮仓chicken house 鸡场windmill 磨坊implement shed 农具房grain silo 谷粮仓hayloft 干草棚stable 畜栏litter 褥草cowshed 牛棚corral 围栏dairy barn 挤奶厂pigpen 猪圈 (美作:hog pen)sheep pen, fold 羊圈rabbit hutch 兔窝hen house, henroost 鸡舍incubator, brooder 孵卵室laying house 产蛋室watering trough, drinking trough 饮水器piglet 猪仔boar 公猪feeding trough, feed trough 喂食器feeding rack, manger, crib 饲槽greenhouse, glasshouse 温室nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床threshing floor 打谷场manure heap, dung heap 麦堆field 田地corn field 麦地furrow 沟,渠ridge 垅clod 土块terrace 梯田haystack, hayrick 草垛shock 禾捆堆sheaf 禾捆plantation 栽植cabbage patch 圆白菜地tomato patch 土豆地vineyard 葡萄园kitchen garden 菜园market garden 商品菜园orchard 果园shovel 铁锹spade 铲hoe 锄weeding hoe 除草锄mechanical hoe 动力锄rake 搂草机fork 叉子hayfork, pitchfork 干草叉scythe 大钐刀sickle 镰刀flail 连枷billhook, brushhook 钩镰(field)roller 滚压器plough 犁 (美作:plow)ridging plough, ridger 起垄犁weeding machine 除草机weeder, weeding hook 除草锄weeding fork 除草叉disc harrow 圆盘耙clod crusher 碎土块机tractor 拖拉机sprinkler 喷水器,人工降雨器manure spreader 撒肥机fertilizer distributor 化肥撒肥机rotovator 中耕机 (美作:cultivator) planter 种植机disk harrow 圆盘耙cotton picker 摘棉机potato harvester 马铃薯收割机seeder, broadcaster 播种机seed drill, drilling machine 条播机mower 割草机(power)mower 动力割草机harvester, reaper 收割机combine (harvester) 联合收割机binder 捆束机bale loader 装草机harvesting machinery 收割机械threshing machine, thresher 脱粒机winnower, winnowing machine 风选机sheafer 束禾机grader, sorter 分类机,分级机sieve 细筛winepress 葡萄榨汁机milking machine 挤奶机churn 搅乳器cereals, grain 谷物coarse grain 谷粒rye 黑麦barley 大麦oats 燕麦millet 粟,黍sorghum 高粱bran 麸,糠flour, meal 粗磨谷粉wheat 小麦maize 玉米 (美作:corn)maize cob 玉米棒子 (美作:corn cob) rice 稻buckwheat 荞麦tea 茶coffee 咖啡cocoa 可可树coca 古柯tobacco 烟草hop 蛇麻,啤酒花tuber crops 块茎作物sugar beet 糖用甜菜potato 马铃薯sweet potato 甘薯vegetables 蔬菜carrot 胡萝卜cassava, manioc 木薯turnip 芜菁yam 山药,薯蓣pulses, leguminous plants 豆类植物bean 菜豆pea 豌豆chick-pea 鹰嘴豆lentil 小扁豆soya bean 大豆 (美作:soybean) forage plants 饲料食物fodder grain 饲用谷物clover 三叶草lucern, lucerne 苜蓿 (美作:alfalfa) textile plants 纤维植物cotton 棉,草棉flax 亚麻hemp 大麻American agave 龙舌兰sisal 剑麻,西沙尔麻kapok tree 木棉树jute 黄麻Manila hemp 马尼拉麻raffia 酒椰yucca 丝兰oil plants 油料植物sunflower 向日葵groundnut, peanut 落花生olive 油橄榄olive tree 油橄榄树sesame 芝麻castor oil plant 蓖麻rape seed 油菜籽rubber tree 橡胶树resin plant 树脂植物mangrove 红树fruits 水果fruit tree 果树grapevine 葡萄藤grape 葡萄turkey 火鸡chicken 鸡piglet 猪仔sow 母猪boar 公猪sheep 绵羊ram 公羊ewe 母羊lamb 羊羔mutton 羊肉colt 雄马驹filly 雌马驹horse 马cow 奶牛bull 公牛calf 水牛tomato 番茄,西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜chilli 辣椒garlic 蒜chive 葱fennel 茴香cos lettuce 莴苣marrow 嫩葫芦melon 香瓜,甜瓜mushroom, celery 芹菜onion 韭leek 韭菜radish 萝卜tarragon 狭叶青蒿thyme 百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋蓟broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜蓟chervil 雪维菜,细叶芹chick-pea 鹰嘴豆chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗dandelion 蒲公英French bean 法国菜豆gherkin 嫩黄瓜horseradish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝laurel 月桂lentil 兵豆lettuce 莴苣lupin 羽扇豆 (美作:lupine) parsley 欧芹parsnip 欧防风pea 豌豆rhubarb 大黄salsify 婆罗门参sorrel 掌叶大黄truffle 块菌turnip 芜菁watercress 豆瓣菜。
农业经济英语词汇大全了解农业经济的专业术语农业经济是指研究农业生产、农村经济和农民经济的一门学科,它借助于专业术语来准确描述和解释农业经济中涉及的各种概念和现象。
以下是农业经济领域常用的英语词汇大全,帮助您更好地了解农业经济的专业术语。
一、农业生产1. Agricultural production: 农业生产2. Crop: 农作物3. Livestock: 畜牧业4. Agricultural inputs: 农业投入品5. Irrigation: 灌溉6. Fertilizer: 肥料7. Pesticide: 农药8. Harvest: 收获9. Yield: 产量10. Cultivation: 耕作二、农村经济1. Rural economy: 农村经济2. Rural development: 农村发展3. Agricultural cooperative: 农业合作社4. Rural infrastructure: 农村基础设施5. Agricultural subsidy: 农业补贴6. Rural poverty: 农村贫困7. Rural migration: 农村人口迁徙8. Rural employment: 农村就业9. Rural market: 农村市场10. Rural entrepreneurship: 农村创业精神三、农民经济1. Farmers' income: 农民收入2. Agricultural labor: 农业劳动力3. Agricultural technology: 农业技术4. Agricultural extension: 农业推广5. Agricultural trade: 农业贸易6. Farmer's cooperative: 农民合作社7. Farmer's market: 农民市场8. Farmer's rights: 农民权益9. Agricultural insurance: 农业保险10. Farmer's association: 农民协会四、农产品市场1. Agricultural commodities: 农产品2. Wholesale market: 批发市场3. Retail market: 零售市场4. Market demand: 市场需求5. Market supply: 市场供应6. Price fluctuations: 价格波动7. Import and export: 进出口8. Agricultural trade policy: 农业贸易政策9. Market competition: 市场竞争10. Market regulation: 市场监管五、农业政策1. Agricultural policy: 农业政策2. Subsidy program: 补贴计划3. Price support: 价格支持4. Rural development policy: 农村发展政策5. Environmental protection: 环境保护6. Sustainable agriculture: 可持续农业7. Land reform: 土地改革8. Food security: 食品安全9. Agricultural investment: 农业投资10. Agricultural innovation: 农业创新以上是农业经济领域常用的英语词汇大全,通过了解这些专业术语,可以更好地理解和交流有关农业经济的知识。
农业专业英语词汇(U-Z)农业专业英语词汇 (U-Z) 农业专业英语词汇 (U-Z)u test u测试udder乳房udder index乳房指数udder induration乳房变硬udder massage乳房按摩udderform乳房型ulcer溃疡ulcerous acromastitis of cow牛溃疡性乳头炎ulmin乌敏ulminic acid乌敏酸ultisol老成土ultra dense planting mulberry field超密植桑园ultra microelement超微量元素ultraanthracite石煤ultrabasic rock超盐基性岩ultracentrifuge超速离心计ultrafiltration超出滤ultrametamorphic rock超变质岩ultrasonic超声波ultraviolet irradiation紫外线照耀ultraviolet rays紫外线umbel伞形花序umbelliferae伞形花序植物umbellulate具小伞形花序的umbellule小伞umbilical hernia脐疝umbrella leaved伞状叶的uncapping翻开蜜盖unchangeable humus不变腐殖质unchangeable metamorphosis不变态unconditioned reflex无条件反射uncultivated area非耕地uncultivated subsoil生荒地unden残杀威under lip下唇underdrain暗沟underdrainage地下排水underground地下underground dam地下坝underground installation地下埋设物underground moisture地下水分underground part 地下部underground pipe 潜管underground reservoir 地下水库underground water 地下水undergrown larva 迟小蚕undigested material 不用化物质undiluted liquid 原汁unfertilized egg 未受精卵ungula 蹄unheating hothouse不加温温室unicellular单胞的unicellular animal单细胞动物unicellular culture单细胞培育unicellular plant单细胞植物unifoliate单叶的uniform distribution均匀散布uniformity均匀性unilobate单叶的uniparous animal单胎动物unipetalous单瓣的unipolar nuclear division单极核分裂unisexual flower单性花unisexual reproduction单性生殖unit leaf area单位叶面积unit of soil classification土壤分类单位universal tractor全能拖沓机univoltine一化性unknown growth factor未知生长要素unpupated larva毛脚蚕unrestrictive feeding饱饲unripe未熟的unsaturated capillary permeance不饱和毛管浸透unsaturated fatty acid 不饱和脂肪酸unsaturated hydrocarbon 不饱和烃unsaturated solution 不饱和液unseasonable flowering 未熟开花unstable 不平定的unveined 无脉的unweighted mean 非加权均匀upland meadow 山地草原upland pasture 丘陵放牧地upland rice 旱稻upper lip 上唇upper maxillary fracture上颌骨骨折upper stream 上游upright spined 直刺的upright stalk 直立茎uprightness 直立uranium 铀uratosis尿酸盐沉稳urban sewage城市污水urban waste城市废料urea尿素urea biosynthesis尿素生物合成urea fertilizer尿素肥料urea fodder尿素饲料urea gypsum fertilizer尿素石膏肥料urea herbicide尿素类除草剂urea humate腐殖酸尿素urea nitrogen脲氮urea protein fodder尿素蛋白质饲料urease脲酶urease inhibitor脲酶克制剂urediniospore夏孢子urediospore夏孢子uredispore夏孢子uredospore夏孢子uremia尿毒症ureter输尿管urethra尿道uric acid尿酸uridine尿核甙uridine triphosphate尿啶三磷酸urinary passage尿道urination排尿urination disorder排尿阻碍urine尿urobacter尿素菌urolithiasis尿结石病urophyllous尾叶的useful animal益兽useful arthropods实用节足动物useful plant实用植物uterine子宫的uterine body子宫体uterine cervix子宫颈uterine disease子宫病uterine horn子宫角uterine hypoplasia子宫发育不全uterine torsion子宫扭转uterus子宫uterus hernia子宫脱出utility rate of luminous energy光能利用率utility rate of water用水率vacant hill空株vaccination注射疫苗vaccination by puncture of wing membrane膜翅穿刺接种vaccine 疫苗vacuole 液泡vacuum 真空vacuum cooling drying 真空冷冻干燥vacuum drying 真空干燥vacuum drying of cocoon 蚕茧真空干燥vagina 叶鞘vaginal disease 阴道病vaginal mucus 阴道膣黏液vaginal prolapse 阴道脱出vaginitis阴道炎vaginocele阴道脱出vaginoscope阴道镜vaginoscopy阴道镜检查vagotomy 迷走神经切断术vain growth 徒长valence 原子价valerian 缬草valine 缬氨酸valley alluvial soil 山谷冲积土valley paddy soil 山谷水稻土vanadium 钒vanadium fertilizer 钒肥vanilla 香子兰vanillin 香草醛vapour 蒸汽vapour density 蒸汽密度vapour water 气态水variability 变异性variable 变数variable humus 可变性腐殖variable resistance可变电阻variable transformation变量变换variance方差variance analysis方差剖析variance analysis table方差剖析表variant变异体variate随机变量variation变异variation curve变异曲线varietal purity品种纯度variety品种variety of field crop农罪品种variety rotation品种改换variety trial品种试验variola天花varroosis蜂大螨病vas deferens输精管vascular维管的vascular bundle 维管制vascular disease 血管疾病vascular plant 导管植物vascular spasm 血管痉挛vascular system 维管系vascular tissue 维管组织vasography血管照相术vasospasm血管痉挛veal小牛肉vector矢量vector insect媒介昆虫vegetable 蔬菜vegetable acid 植物性酸vegetable alkaloid 植物碱vegetable breeding 蔬菜育种vegetable crop 蔬菜罪vegetable dye 植物染料vegetable factory 蔬菜工厂vegetable farming 蔬菜种植vegetable feed 植物性饲料vegetable fertilizer 植物肥料vegetable fiber 植物纤维vegetable for can 罐头蔬菜vegetable for kimziang 腌泡菜用蔬菜vegetable harvester 蔬菜收获机vegetable insecticide 植物性杀虫剂vegetable legume 蔬菜豆类vegetable manure 植物肥料vegetable nursery bed 蔬菜苗床vegetable oil 植物油vegetable organ 营养瀑vegetable patch 菜园vegetable poison 植物毒vegetable poisoning蔬菜中毒vegetable processing 蔬菜加工vegetable protein feed 植物性蛋白质饲料vegetable science 蔬菜学vegetable seeds 蔬菜种子vegetable sponge 丝瓜vegetable storage 蔬菜储藏vegetable tier 捆菜装置vegetable under structure 保护地蔬菜vegetable washer 蔬菜冲洗机vegetable wax 植物蜡vegetable works 蔬菜工厂vegetal organ 营养瀑vegetal pole植物极vegetalization植物性化vegetation生长vegetation process生长过程vegetative营养的vegetative cone生长锥vegetative form生长型vegetative function植物性机能vegetative growth营养生长vegetative hybrid营养杂种vegetative hybridization营养杂交vegetative kingdom 植物界vegetative law 生长定律vegetative nerve 植物性神经vegetative nucleus 营养核vegetative organ 营养瀑vegetative period 生长久vegetative phase 生育相vegetative pole 植物极vegetative propagation 营养生殖vegetative regulation 生长第vegetative stage 生长阶段vegetative tissue 营养组织vein 叶脉vein handing of potato马铃薯条斑花叶病veinless无脉的veinlet细脉velamen根被velocity速度velocity of nitrogen absorption吸氮速度velocity of nitrogen assimilation氮素同化速度velogen strain强毒株velvet bent grass绒毛剪股颖veneer grafting嵌接venom毒物vent换气窗ventilation通风ventilator通风器ventriculitis肌胃炎vermicide杀蠕虫剂vermiculation蠕动vermiculite蛭石vermifugal驱蠕虫的vernalization春化办理vernalization stage春化阶段vertic cambisol变性始成土vertic luvisol变性淋溶土vertical distribution垂直散布vertical infection垂直传染vertical resistance垂直抗性vertical zonal soil垂直地带性土壤vertical zone of soil垂直土壤带verticillate轮生的verticillation轮生叶序verticillium wilt of egg plant茄子半身萎凋病vertisol变性土vesical calculus膀胱石vesical stone膀胱石vesicle小泡vesicular dermatitis of swine 猪水泡性疹vesicular stomatitis 水泡性口炎 vessel 导管vetch巢菜veterinarian兽医师veterinary and sanitary inspection兽医卫生查验veterinary antiepizootic measure兽医防疫举措veterinary biomedicine兽医生物药品veterinary biopreparation兽医生物药品veterinary clinic牲口诊断所veterinary equipment兽医设施veterinary hygiene兽医卫生veterinary implement兽医七veterinary instrument兽医七veterinary law and regulation兽医法例veterinary medicament兽医药品veterinary medicine兽医学veterinary pharmacy兽医药房veterinary quarantine兽医检疫veterinary service兽医服务veterinary work兽医工作veterinary worker兽医服务人员vexillum旗瓣viability生活力vibramycin强力霉素villose具长柔毛的villous具长柔毛的villus绒毛vinasse酒糟vine葡萄vine knife葡萄刀vine nursery葡萄苗圃vine prop 葡萄支柱vinegar fly 果蝇vineland 葡萄园vinery 葡萄温室vineyard 葡萄园vineyard cultivator 葡萄园中耕锄vineyard plough 葡萄园犁vineyard sprayer 葡萄园喷雾机vineyard tractor 葡萄园用拖沓机viniculture葡萄种植vining plant蔓生植物vintage葡萄收获vinyl acetate maleic acid醋酸乙烯酯马来酸vinyl chloride氯乙烯vinyl house塑料大棚vinyl storage塑料布储藏库vinyl tunnel塑料大棚violet堇菜violet root rot紫纹羽病viral diarrhoea of silkworm蚕病毒性泻病viral enteritis of turkey火鸡病毒性肠炎virgin soil处女地virology病毒学virulence病毒性virulent毒性的virulent phage烈性噬菌体virus病毒virus disease病毒病virus examination病毒查验virus of domestic animal牲口病毒virus resistance breeding病毒抗性育种virus rna病毒rnavirusfree plant无病毒植物viscometer粘度计viscose粘胶viscosimeter粘度计viscosity粘性viscous limit粘性限度visibility能见度visible lethal可见致死visible mutation可见突变visible radiation可见光辐射vision disorder视力阻碍vital生命的vital capacity肺活量vital force生命力vital power生命力vital staining活体染色vitalism活力论vitality 生活力vitamin 维生素vitamin additive维生素增添剂vitamin b2 抗神经炎素vitamin b23 氰钴胺vitamin b3 核黄素vitamin b6 泛酸vitamin content 维生素含量vitamin deficiency 维生素缺少病vitamin e 生育酚vitamin feed 维生素饲料vitamin h 生物素vitamin hay 维生素干草vitamin k 维生素 kvitamin pp 烟酰胺vitamin preparation 维生素剂vitamin requirement维生素需要vitelline peritonitis卵黄性腹膜炎vitelline sac卵黄囊vitellogenin卵黄蛋白原vitellus卵黄viticulture葡萄种植vitreousness透鸣质vitric andosol玻璃质暗色土vitroplant试管植物vivianite蓝铁矿viviparity胎生viviparous reproduction胎生生殖volatile compound挥发性化合物volatile fatty acid挥发性脂肪酸volatility挥发性volatilization挥发volcanic area火山地带volcanic ash soil火山灰土volcanic soil火山土volcano火山vole野鼠voltinism化性volubile plant 环绕植物volume 容积vomit 呕吐vulnus 创伤vulva 阴门wadi 旱谷wafered feed 饼状饲料wagner pot 瓦氏盆walking leg 步行足walking tractor 双轮拖沓机wallace effect 华莱士效应walnut 核桃walnut tree 核桃树胡桃树wandering cell 游走细胞warble 牛皮蝇幼虫warble fly disease of cattle 牛皮下蝇蛆病warehouse 储藏库warfarin 杀鼠灵warm air drier 烘干机warm blooded animal 温血动物warm front 暖锋warm tolerance 耐热性warming irrigation保温浇灌warning预察warning colouration戒备色warning device 预察装置warning lamp 预察灯warning method 预察法wash bucket 清洗桶washed out soil 淋洗土壤waste disposal 废物办理waste gas废气waste heat 废热waste hog disease 非洲猪瘟waste land 荒地waste water 废水waste water irrigation 污水浇灌waste water of spa 温泉废水waste water treatment 污水办理water 水water activity 水分活性water analysis 水剖析water availability 水有效性water balance 水分均衡water binding capacity 持水性water bowl 水箱water buffalo 水牛water chestnut 菱water circulation 水循环water content 含水量water culture 溶液培育water current 水流water deprivation 耗水water erosion 水蚀water exploration 水勘探water filling 冲水water for life 生活用水water fowl 水禽water gauge 水位计water hammer action水锤酌water harvesting 径怜蓄water holding capacity 保水力water hyacinth 水葫芦water inlet 进水口water intake to paddy field 水田引水water leak paddy field 漏水稻田water lily睡莲water logging积水water management用水管理water management in rice field稻田水管理water melon 蜗water metabolism 水代谢water microorganisms 水生微生物water of crystallization 结晶水water plants 水生植物water pocket 水塘water pollination 水媒water pollution 水质污染water pore 水孔water potential 水位water proofing work 防水工程water quality 水质water raising 抽水water requirement in transplantation 插秧期需水量water requirement of paddy field 田间需水量water resource 水资源water soluble fertilizer 水溶性肥料water soluble phosphorous fertilizer 水溶性磷肥water soluble potassic fertilizer 水溶性钾肥water soluble vitamin 水溶性维生素water spout 水龙卷water sprout 徒长枝water stable aggregate 水稳性聚会water storage tissue 储水组织water supply 给水water supply plan 给水计划water supply plant 供水设施water supplying system 供水系统water surface 水面water surface evaporation水面蒸发water table水面water tank水池water temperature水温water temperature in rice field稻田水温water tissue储水组织water treatment水办理water vapour蒸汽water wheel水车watercress水田芥watered mulberry leaf湿桑watered seedbed水育秧床watering喷水watering area喂水处watering can喷壶watermifoil狐尾藻waterproofing防水watershed分水岭wave leaved波叶的wax coat蜡质层wax extractor蜜蜡提取器wax gourd冬瓜wax producing产蜡的waxy maize蜡质种玉米weak podzolic soil弱漂白土weaned pig断奶仔猪weaning断奶weaning weight断奶重weanling断奶幼畜weanling number断奶只数weather天气weather and climate condition 气象天气条件weather control 天气控制weather damage 天气害weather forecast 天气预告weather satellite 气象卫星weather ship 天气船weathered crust 风化壳weathered granite 风化石weathered granite horizon 风化石层weathering 风化weathering speed 风化速度weathering type 风化型weed 杂草weed control 杂草防除weed infestation 杂草丛生weed killer 除莠剂weeder 除草机weedicide 除莠剂weeding 除草weeding by machine机械除草weeding of paddy field水田锄草weeding system 杂草防除系统weeping willow 垂柳weevils 象虫科weight increment 增重weight loss 失重weight of cocoons per liter 一升茧重weight of weaning litter 断奶窝重weighted arithmetic mean 加权算术均匀weighted deviation 加权误差weighted mean 加权均匀weighted sum 加权总和weil's disease牛钩端螺旋体病weir 溢吝well 井well construction 井建设well sinking 沉井well type drainage 井式排水welsh onion 大葱westerly zone 午带wet disinfection 湿式消毒wet feeding 湿喂法wet mash 湿粉料wet resistance耐湿性wether阉公羊wetland湿地wetland soil 湿地土壤wettability 润湿性wetter 润湿剂wetting agent 润湿剂wetting powder 可湿性粉剂wheat 小麦wheat bran 麦麸wheat meal 面粉wheat straw 麦秸wheel sprayer 手推车式喷雾机wheelbarrow 手推车whey medium 乳清培育基whip worm disease of domestic animal 牲口鞭虫病whipping 振荡whipworm 鞭虫whirlwind 旋风white alkali soil 白碱土white clover 白车轴草white cocoon 白茧white core rice 白芯大米white diarrhoea of calf 犊牛白痢white flowered 白花的white gourd 冬瓜white leaf spot of strawberry 草莓蛇眼病white line dart moth of turnip 黄地老虎white lupin 白羽扇豆white mulberry 桑树white muscardine白僵病white muscle disease 白肌病white mustard 白芥white of egg 蛋白white rot egg 白死卵white rot of sweet potato甘薯白纹羽病white rust of colza 油菜白锈病white rust of radish 萝卜白锈病white sweet clover 白香草木樨whole cocoon 全茧whole layer placement of fertilizer 全层施肥whole milk 全乳whole rice grain 完好米whorled 轮生的wide field trial大区试验wide ridge田塍wide row seeding宽行条播wild野生的wild animal 野生动物wild blueberry 短毛蓝果忍冬wild boar 野猪wild chervil 林峨参wild duck 野鸭wild goat 原山羊wild mulberry 山桑wild oat 野燕麦wild pig 野猪wild plant 野生植物wild silk yarn 天蚕丝wild silkworm 天蚕wild sow母野猪wild species野生种wild type野生型wild yeast野生酵母wildlife野生生物willow柳wilting凋萎wilting coefficient萎凋系数wilting moisture凋萎湿度wilting point萎蔫点winch 卷扬机wind 风wind break 防风林wind damage 风害wind egg 无精蛋wind erosion 风蚀wind erosive soil 风蚀土wind motor 风力原动机wind pollinated 风媒的wind pollination 风媒wind power 风力wind velocity 风速windrow loader 草条装载机windrower 铺条机windrowing 铺条割wine 葡萄酒wine grape 酿酒葡萄wing 翅wing media翅中脉wing muscle翼状肌wing radius翅径脉winged fruit翅果winnower簸风选机winnowing风选winter barley 冬大麦winter bud 冬芽winter catch crop 冬天填闲罪winter cherry 酸浆winter cress 山芥winter crops 秋插罪winter hardy 耐冬的winter injury 冻害winter pruning 冬天修剪winter rape 芜菁甘蓝winter season 冬天winter sleep 冬眠winter spore 冬孢子winter spraying 冬天喷雾winter squash 笋瓜winter wheat 冬小麦wintering越冬wintering ability越冬性wintering habit越冬性wintering rate越冬率wintering vegetable过冬的蔬菜witches broom of sweet cherry 欧洲甜樱桃丛枝病withers height 体高wolfram 钨womb 子宫wood anatomy 木材解剖学wood ashes 木灰wood fiber 木纤维wood leopard 豹蛾wood parenchyma 木薄壁组织wood small reed 酚茅wooden pipe 木管wooden tongue 舌头放线菌病woody plant 木本植物woody rooted 木质根的wool collector 毛采集器wool density 毛密度wool elasticity 毛弹性wool elongation 毛伸长性wool fat 脂汗wool grease 脂汗wool length 毛长wool productivity 绒毛生产性woolfell 羊毛皮woolskin 羊毛皮wooly aphis 苹果绵蚜worker bee 工蜂working capacity 役用能力worm 蛆wormwood 亚洲蒿wound 创伤wound gastritis 创伤性胃炎x chromosome x 染色体x ray apparatus x 射线装置x ray irradiation x 射线辐照xanthein 花黄素xanthic ferralsol 黄色铁铝土xanthine alkaloid 黄质生物碱xanthine dehydrogenase黄嘌呤脱氢酶xanthine oxidase黄嘌呤氧化酶xanthoceras sorbifolia文冠树xanthochromia黄变xanthoma黄瘤xanthomatosis黄瘤病xanthophyll叶黄素xanthosis黄变症xenia直感xenogamy异株异花授粉xenon氙xeromorphism旱生形态xerophilous适旱的xerophthalmia干眼病xerophytes旱生植物xerosol干旱土xylan木聚糖xylem木质部xylem fibre木纤维xylem parenchyma木薄壁组织xylene二甲苯xylitol木糖醇xylocarpous木质果的xylol二甲苯xylose木糖xylulose木酮糖y chromosome y染色体y suppressed lethal y克制致死yak牦牛yam薯蓣yeanling羔羊year old shoot一年生枝yearling一岁牲口yeast 酵母yeast treatment of feed 饲料的酵母办理yellow blood silkworm 黄血蚕yellow brown forest soil 黄棕色丛林土yellow cell 黄细胞yellow dwarf 黄矮病yellow enzyme 黄酶yellow fruited 黄果的yellow horn 文冠树yellow leaf stage 黄叶期yellow mealworm 黄粉虫yellow ripeness 黄熟yellow ripening stage 黄熟期yellow rust 条锈病yellow soil 黄色土yellow spot 黄斑yellow sweet clover 黄香草木樨yellow virosis of beets 甜菜黄化yermosol 漠境土yield 产量yield component 产量组成要素yield forecast 产量预告yield loss 收获损失yield of root根收量yield per jongbo每町步产量yield per pyong每坪实粒重yield per unit单产yield prediction产量展望yield weather model产量天气模式yielding ability生产性yoghurt酸奶yoke轭yolk卵黄yolk antibody免疫蛋黄yolk peritonitis卵黄性腹膜炎yolk sac卵黄囊yongyangalmo营养粒苗yongyangmo营养苗young ear幼穗young panicle formation stage幼穗形成期young plant 幼小植物young seedling 幼苗young silkworm 稚蚕young sprout 新梢young stand 幼林young stock 幼畜z chromosome z 染色体z transformation table z变换表zeatin玉米素zebra斑马zebu瘤牛zebu cattle瘤牛zein玉米蛋白zeolite沸石zero pasture青刈用草场zeropoint mutation起点突变zigzag planting锯齿形栽种zinc 锌zinc borate fertilizer 硼酸锌肥料zinc fertilizer 锌肥zinc oxide fertilizer 氧化锌肥zinc phosphide 磷化锌zinc residue 锌残渣zinc sulphate 硫酸锌zinc superphosphate 锌过磷酸钙zineb 代森锌zoidiogamy 游动精zona pellucida 透螟zonal index 纬向指数zonal soil 地带性土壤zone 地带zoogamete 游动配子zoogeographic region 动物地理区zooglea 菌胶团zoogloea 菌胶团zoology 动物学zoonosis人畜共患传得病zooparasite寄生动物zoophyte植虫zooplankton浮游动物zoosporangium游动孢子囊zoosporangium stem游动孢子囊茎zoospore游动孢子zootechnician畜牧学家zootechnician to breeding种畜技术员zootechnics畜牧学zygomorphic flower左右对称花zygosome接合染色体zygosperm接合孢子zygospore接合孢子zygote合子zygotic induction接合子引诱zygotic selection接合子选择zymase酒化酶zymogen酶原zymology酶学zymotic发酵的农业专业英语词汇 (U-Z)有关内容:。
japanese alder 赤杨japanese apricot 梅japanese bearbind 旋花japanese encephalitis 日本脑炎japanese millet 稗japanese persimmon 柿树japanese plum 李japanese tusser 天蚕jaundice 黄疸jelly 果子冻浆jerusalem artichoke 菊芋jet 喷流jet flow 喷流job's tears 薏苡johne's disease 牛副结核病joint 关节joint disease 关节病jongbo 町步jongmi 町步米juche based agriculture 皱农专judgement of estimated yield 预计产量鉴定judging method 鉴定法juice 汁jujube 枣junction drain 汇零排水沟junction of drain pipes 排水管道连接june grass 草地早熟禾jungle 热带丛林jute 黄麻jute bag 麻袋juvenile hormone 保幼激素kainite 钾盐镁矾kalium 钾kalium nitrate fertilizer 硝酸钾肥kanamycin 卡那霉素kaolin 高岭土kaolinite 高岭石karathane 敌螨普karyogene 核基因karyogenetics 核遗传学karyokinesis 有丝分裂karyolymph 核液karyoplasm 核质karyoplast 微细胞karyosome 核小体karyotheca 核膜karyotype 核型kastanozem 栗色土katabolic metabolism 分解代谢katabolism 分解代谢katagenesis 退化keel 龙骨瓣kelthane 开乐散kenaf 洋麻kentucky blue grass 草地早熟禾keratin 角蛋白keratinization 角质化keratitis 角膜炎kernel 核仁keto acid 酮酸ketone 酮ketonic acid 酮酸ketonuria 酮尿ketose 酮糖ketosis 酮病key fruit 翅果kid 山羊羔kidding 山羊产羔kidney 肾kidney bean 菜豆kidney leaved 肾叶的kidney worm discase of dog 狗膨结线虫病kidney worm disease of swine 猪肾虫病killed vaccine 死疫苗killer factor 杀伤因子kimchi 泡菜kind of medical rhubarb plant 朝鲜大黄kinetin 激动素kinin 激肽kitchen garden 马齿苋kiwi 藤梨kjeldahl's method 基耶达法klinogeotropism 斜向地性klinostat 缓转器knapsack mist sprayer 背负式弥雾器knapsack sprayer 背负式喷雾器knee 膝knemidocoptosis 鸡腿疥癣knife back 刀背knife harrow 刀齿耙knot 述kohlrabi 球茎甘蓝korean cattle 朝鲜牛korean persicary 长鬃蓼korean willow 朝鲜柳koreanic type rice 朝鲜型稻kudzu 葛藤kudzu vine 葛藤kurtosis coefficient 峰态系数label 标签labellum 唇瓣labile 不安定的lability 不稳定性labium 下唇lablab 扁豆laboratory animal 实验动物laboratory forecasting 实验预报laboratory monitoring 实验预察labrum 上唇labyrinth 迷路laccase 漆酶lacerate 撕裂的lacerated 撕裂的lackey moth 侍从蛾lactase 乳糖酶lactate 乳酸盐lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶lactation 哺乳lactation curve 泌乳曲线lactation disorder 泌乳障碍lactation duration 泌乳持续期lactic acid 乳酸lactic acid bacteria 乳酸菌lactic acid fermentation 乳酸发酵lactiferous duct 输乳管lactiferous vessel 输乳管lactoalbumin 乳白蛋白lactobacillin 乳菌素lactobacillus 孔杆菌lactobiose 乳糖lactoflavin 乳黄素lactoglobulin 乳球蛋白lactone 内酯lactose 乳糖lactose operon 乳糖操纵子lacustrine deposit 湖沉积lacustrine soil 湖积土ladder 梯子ladybirds 瓢甲科ladybug 瓢甲科lake 湖lake deposit 湖沉积lamb dysentery 羔羊痢疾lamb meat 羔羊肉lamb's quarter 藜lambing 产羔lamella 菌褶lamina 叶片laminated epithelium 复层上皮laminitis 蹄叶炎lamprophyllous 亮叶的lanate 具绵状毛的lance leaved 披针叶的lance shaped 披针形的lanceolate 披针形的land category 地目land development 土地建设land disposal 地面处理land drainage 土地排水land life 土地寿命land plant 陆生植物land pollution 土地污染land preparation 整地land readjustment 土地平整land resource 土地资源land roller 田间镇压器land suitability 土地适合性land use 土地利用landsat photograph 宇宙照片landsat soil survey 宇宙土壤甸landsat survey 宇宙探查landscape 景观landslip 山崩lanoline 脂汗lanose 具绵状毛的larch 落叶松lard pig 肥猪lard type 脂肪型large animal 大型家畜large flowered 大花的large fruited 大果实的large sample 大样本large scale soil map 大比例尺土壤图large seed 大粒种子large sized tractor 大型拖拉机larva 幼虫larva density in rearing 蚕座密度larval 幼虫的larvicide 杀幼虫剂laryngotracheitis 喉气管炎larynx 喉laser radiation 激光辐射last feeding 止桑last frost 终霜late autumn rearing 晚秋蚕饲育late fattening 晚期肥育late frost 晚霜late grape 晚熟葡萄late maize 晚熟种玉米late maturity 晚熟late rice 晚稻late variety 晚熟种late wood 晚材latency 潜伏latent 潜伏的latent bud 潜伏芽latent gene 潜伏基因latent heat 潜热latent infection 潜伏性感染latent period 潜伏期lateral 侧生的lateral branch 侧枝lateral branching 侧分枝lateral bud 侧芽lateral canal 支渠lateral line 侧线lateral nerve 侧脉lateral root 侧根lateriflorous 侧生花的laterite soil 砖红壤性土latex 乳汁latex vessel 乳管lathyrism 羽扇豆中毒latifoliate 阔叶的latifolious 阔叶的latin square analysis 拉丁方分析latin square design 拉丁方设计latitude 纬度latter half of gestation 妊娠后期latter half of growth 生育后半期lattice design 格子设计lauric acid 月桂酸laurin 羟基香茅醛law of coulomb 库仑定律law of dominance 显性定律law of equivalent 当量定律law of heredity 遗传法则law of independence 独立遗传定律law of minimum 最低量定律law of segregation 分离定律lawn 草坪lawn mower 剪草皮机lawn rake 草坪搂草器lawn sprinkler 草地喷灌器laxative 轻泻药layer 压条植物layer chicken 产蛋鸡layered soil 分层土layering 压条laying ability 产蛋能力laying house 产蛋鸡舍laying nest 产蛋箱laying season 产卵季laying strain 产蛋品种leaching 淋洗leaching process 淋溶过程lead poisoning 铅中毒lead pollution 铅污染lead stomatitis 铅毒性口炎leading shoot 忠leaf 叶leaf age 叶龄leaf age index 叶龄指数leaf analysis 叶质分析leaf apex 叶端leaf area 叶面积leaf area index 叶面积指数leaf arrangement 叶序leaf axil 叶腋leaf base 叶基leaf blade 叶片leaf bud 叶芽leaf burning 烧叶leaf colour 叶色leaf cushion 叶座leaf cutting 叶插leaf cutting ant 切叶蚁leaf diagnosis 叶诊断leaf differentiation 叶分化leaf emergence rate 出叶速度leaf fall 落叶leaf margin 叶缘leaf meal 叶粉leaf mold of spanich 菠菜叶斑病leaf mustard 芥菜leaf number of main culm 芝叶数leaf number of seedling 秧叶片数leaf picking 采叶leaf primordium 叶原基leaf protein concentrate 叶蛋白浓缩物leaf roller 卷叶虫leaf roller moth 卷叶虫leaf rust of wheat and barley 麦类褐锈病leaf scar 叶痕leaf shape 叶形leaf sheath 叶鞘leaf spine 叶刺leaf spot 叶斑病leaf spot of tomato 番茄叶斑病leaf stalk 叶柄leaf surface 叶面leaf vegetables 叶菜leaf vein 叶脉leaf withering 叶萎蔫leaf yield 产叶量leafage 叶leafing 发叶leaflet 小叶leafy 叶多的lean soil 瘦地least significant difference 最小有意差least squares equation 最小二乘方程leaven 曲子lecithin 卵磷脂lectotype 选模标本leek 韭葱leg 腿leg weakness 腿衰弱leghaemoglobin 豆血红蛋白legume 豆荚legume green manure crop 豆科绿肥罪leguminous bacteria 根瘤菌leguminous bacterium 根瘤菌leguminous crop 豆科罪leguminous feed 豆科饲料leguminous forage 豆科牧草leguminous grain feed 豆科谷粒饲料leguminous plant 豆科植物leguminous vegetable 豆科蔬菜leishmaniasis 利什曼病lemon 柠檬length of branch 条长length of cocoon filament 蚕丝长length of internode 节间长度length of non broken filament 解舒丝长length of shoot 条长lenticel 皮孔lenticular 双凸镜状的lenticulate 双凸镜状的lentiform 双凸镜状的lentil 扁豆lentogen strain 弱毒株leopard moth 豹蠹蛾leptic podzol 薄层灰壤leptospirosis 钩端螺旋体病leptospirosis of domestic animal 家畜钩端螺旋体病lessivation 淋洗过程lethal 致死lethal concentration 致死浓度lethal dose 致死剂量lethal factor 致死因子lethal gene 致死基因lethal point 致死点lethality 死亡率lethality rate 致死率lethargic 嗜眠的lethargy 嗜眠lettuce 莴苣leucine 白氨酸leucoplast 白色体leucosis 白血病leucosis virus 白血病病毒leukemia 白血病leukemia of cow 牛白血病leukemia virus 白血病病毒leukocyte 白血球leukocytozoonosis of chicken 鸡白细胞虫病leukopenia 白细胞减少level 水准level effect 水平效应level of dead water 死水位level of ebb tide 退潮水位leveller 平土器平地机levelling harrow 无齿耙levulinic acid 乙酰丙酸ley farming 草地农业liana 藤本植物liane 藤本植物liber 韧皮libido 性欲lichenes 地衣类lichenology 地衣学lichenous 地衣的licking sickness 异嗜癖licorice 欧亚甘草life cycle 生活周期life organism 生命有机体lift pump 汲水器提水泵lift truck 自动装载车lift type harrow 悬挂式耙lift up cultivator 悬挂式中耕机ligase 连接酶light 光light adaptation 光适应light brown forest soil 淡褐色森林土light calcined magnesia fertilizer 轻镁氧肥light compensation point 光补偿点light defective cocoon 次茧light filter plate 滤光板light free roost 无光鸡舍light grey soil 浅灰色土壤light humus 轻腐殖质light intensity 光强light requirement 需光light resources 光资源light saturation 光饱和light saturation point 光饱和点light soil 轻松土light soluble organic matter 容易分解的有机物质light transmittance 透光率lighting 照明ligneous plants 木本植物lignification 木质化lignin 木质素lignin decomposition 木质素分解ligno humic acid 木素胡敏酸lignocellulose 木质纤维素lignofulvonic acid 木素富里酸ligule 叶舌ligulifolious 舌状叶的liguliss gene 无叶舌基因liliaceous plant 百合科植物liliaceous vegetable 百合科蔬菜lima bean 利马豆limb 大枝lime 石灰lime content 石灰含量lime disease of bee 蜜蜂白垩病lime distributor 石灰撒布机lime fertilizer 石灰化肥lime humate 胡敏酸过磷酸钙lime marl 泥灰土石lime plants 适钙植物lime potash fertilizer 石灰钾肥lime requirement 石灰需要量lime spreader 石灰撒布机lime sulphur 石灰硫磺合剂lime tree 椴limestone 石灰岩limestone powder 石灰石粉liming 施用石灰liming materials 含钙料limit feeder 定量饲槽limited amino acid value 限制氨基酸值limited quantity 限量limiting factor 限制因子limnology 湖沼生物学limnoplankton 淡水浮游生物limonite 褐铁矿limy soil 石灰性土壤lindane 林丹linden 紫椴line 系统line breeding 品系繁育line culture 系统栽培line progenitor 系统祖先line separation 系统分离linear additive model 线性可加模型linear correlation 线性相关linear effect 线性响应linear erosion 线蚀linear function 线性函数linear independence 线性独立linear inheritance 线型遗传linear model 线性模型linear parameter 线性参数linear regression 线性回归linear regression analysis 直线回归分析linear relation 线性关系linear transformation 线性变换linguatulosis 舌形虫病link belt 链式传动带linkage 连锁linkage map 连锁图linneon 林奈种linoleic acid 亚油酸linolenic acid 亚麻酸linseed 亚麻籽linseed cake 亚麻籽饼linseed oil 亚麻油linuron 利谷隆lip 唇瓣;唇lip flowerde 唇形花的lipase 脂肪酶lipemia 脂血症lipid 脂质lipid metabolism 脂类代谢lipochondria 脂粒体lipochrome 脂色素lipocyte 脂细胞lipogenesis 脂肪生成lipoic acid 硫辛酸lipoid 类脂lipolysis 脂类分解lipoprotein 脂蛋白lipovitamin 脂溶性维生素liquid 液体liquid ammonia 液态氨liquid ammonia applicator 液氨注施机liquid composite fertilizer 液体复合肥料liquid culture 液体培养liquid disinfectant 液体消毒剂liquid feed dispenser 液体饲料分送器liquid fermentation 液体发酵liquid fertilizer 液体肥料liquid fibroin 液态丝素liquid gas fertilizer 液气体肥料liquid manure 厩液liquid manure barrel 粪水罐liquid manure cart 厩液槽车liquid manure drill 厩液条鳃liquid manure pit 厩液坑liquid manure pump 厩液泵liquid manure spreader 厩液撒布机liquid manure tank 粪水罐liquid medium 液体培养基liquid nitrogen fertilizer 液体氮肥liquid nutrient medium 液体培养基liquid phase of soil 土壤液相liquid sericin 液态丝胶liquid silk 丝液liquid waste 废液liquorice 欧亚甘草listerellosis 李斯特菌病listeriosis 李斯特菌病listing plough 双壁开沟犁lithic reptosol 薄层基岩磐土lithometeor 大气尘粒lithophyted 石生植物lithosol 石质土litmus 石蕊litter 蚕沙litter horizon 枯枝落叶层litter size 同胎生仔数littoral climate 海滨气候live vaccine 活疫苗live weight 体重liver 肝liver fluke discase 双盘吸虫病liver oil 肝油livestock breeding 畜牧业livestock breeding station 种畜场livestock census 牲畜头数普查livestock improvement 家畜改良livestock judgement 牲畜评价livestock management 家畜管理livestock meteorology 畜牧气象学livestock movement 家畜移动livestock trailer 运畜拖车livestock tuberculosis 家畜结核病living being 有机体living environment 生存环境lixisol 淋洗土loading height 装载高度loafing area 牲畜运动场loam 壤土loam soil 壤土lobate 分裂的lobated 分裂的lobation 缺刻lobe 裂片lobectomia 叶切除术lobectomy 叶切除术lobose 分裂的lobulate 具小裂片的lobulated 具小裂片的local plough 局部耕local variety 地方品种local wind 局地风locality 产地localization 布局区域化localized irrigation 局部灌溉lock 水闸locust 蝗虫locust control 蝗虫防治lodging 倒伏lodging resistance 耐倒伏性lodicule 浆片loess 黄土loessal soil 黄土性土壤logarithmic curve 对数曲线logarithmic transformation 对数变换logging waste 砍伐废弃物loin 腰部位lomasome 质膜外泡lomatocarpous 有缘果的lomatophyllous 有缘叶的loment 节荚lomentum 节荚long day plant 长日照植物long day vegetable 长日照蔬菜long leaved 长叶的long petaled 长瓣的long pistillate 长花柱的long shoot 长枝long term forecasting 长期预报long term storage 长期贮藏long term weather forecast 长期天气预报long wave radiation 长波辐射long wool 长毛long wool breed 长毛种longitudinal drain 纵向排水longitudinal growth 纵向生长loose egg 散卵loose kernel smut 散黑穗病loose kernel smut of sorghum 高粱散黑穗病loose smut of oats mildew 燕麦黑穗病loose smut of wheat and barley 麦类散黑穗病loosening of egg 蚕卵洗落loosestrife 珍珠枫lorox 利谷隆lovage 胡耳特藁love apple 番茄low bog peat 低位泥炭low humidity 低湿low land 低地low moor 低位泥炭沼泽low powered tractor 小型拖拉机low pressure 低压low ridge 低垄low temperature breakdown 低温崩解low temperature fermentation 低温发酵low temperature incubation 低温催青low temperature storage 低温贮藏low temperature treatment 低温处理low temperature vegetable 低温性蔬菜low tide 低潮low water 低潮low water level 低水位low yielding crop 低产罪lower fatty acid 低级脂肪酸lower fungi 下位真菌lower maxillary luxation 下颌骨脱位lower water level 涸水期水位lowering of the underground water level 地下水位降落lowest water level 最低水位lowland bog 低位泥炭沼泽lowland bog stage 低位沼泽阶段lowland peat 低位泥炭lubricant 润滑剂lucerne 紫苜蓿lucid 有光泽的lumbar paralysis of sheep 羊腰麻痹luminescent bacteria 发光细菌luminous bacteria 发光细菌luminous energy 可视光能量luminous fungi 发光菌类luminous plants 发光植物lumpy structure 块状结构lung 肺lung plague 牛肺疫lungworm disease 肺蠕虫症lungworm disease of cattle 牛肺虫病lungworm disease of pig 猪肺虫病lunule 半月斑lupine 羽扇豆lustrous 有光泽的luteal hormone 黄体激素luteinizing hormone 促黄体激素luvic arenosol 淋溶红砂土luvic castanozem 淋溶栗钙土luvic chernozem 淋溶黑钙土luvic phaeozem 淋溶黑土luvic xerosol 淋溶干旱土luvic yermosol 淋溶漠境土luvisol 淋溶土lux 勒克司luxation 脱臼lycopode 石松类lycopods 石松类lyme grass 沙丘野麦lymph 淋巴lymph flow 淋巴流lymphadenitis 淋巴腺炎lymphatic disease 淋巴病lymphatic duct 淋巴管lymphatic system 淋巴系lymphatic tissue 淋巴组织lymphatic vessel 淋巴管lymphocyte 淋巴细胞lymphoid leucosis of chicken 鸡淋巴白血病lymphoma 淋巴瘤lymphosarcoma 淋巴肉瘤lyophilic 亲液的lyophobic 疏液的lyopilization 冻干lyrate 大头羽裂的lyrated 大头羽裂的lysimeter 渗漏测定计lysine 赖氨酸lysis 溶解lysis inhibition 溶菌抑制lysogenic conversion 溶源转化lysogenicity 溶原性lysogeny 溶原性lysosome 溶酶体lysozyme 溶菌酶lyssa 狂犬病。
农业英语词汇大全了解农业科技的发展农业是人类社会最基本的产业之一,而随着科技的发展,农业也得到了很大的改进和提升。
了解农业科技的发展对于农业从业人员和农业爱好者来说都是十分重要的。
本文将介绍一些与农业相关的英语词汇,帮助读者更好地了解农业科技的发展。
一、农业机械化技术(Agricultural Mechanization Technology)1. 拖拉机(Tractor)- 农业机械化的核心设备之一,用于耕种、收割、运输等。
2. 播种机(Seeder)- 用于将种子均匀地撒在土地上。
3. 收割机(Harvester)- 用于收割农作物,如小麦、玉米等。
二、农业生产与管理(Agricultural Production and Management)1. 灌溉系统(Irrigation System)- 用于给农田进行定量的供水,提高农作物的产量和质量。
2. 施肥(Fertilization)- 给土壤中的植物提供营养以促进其生长。
3. 病虫害防治(Pest and Disease Control)- 采用合理的方法预防和控制病虫害对作物的损害。
三、农产品加工与贮藏(Agricultural Product Processing and Storage)1. 食品加工(Food Processing)- 对农产品进行加工,如面粉加工、果汁加工等。
2. 冷藏技术(Refrigeration Technology)- 用于保持农产品的新鲜度和延长其贮藏期限。
3. 真空包装(Vacuum Packaging)- 通过排除包装中的空气,减少细菌和氧气对食品的影响。
四、农业环境与资源保护(Agricultural Environmental and Resource Protection)1. 土壤保持(Soil Conservation)- 采取措施保护和改善土壤的质量,减少土壤侵蚀。
2. 水资源保护(Water Resource Protection)- 合理利用水资源,防止水污染和水体退化。
农业类专业英语词汇 The manuscript was revised on the evening of 2021分学科词汇农业类10 AGRICULTURE 农业agriculture (farming) 农业agricultural 农业的land (soil) 土壤;土地soil conservation 土壤保护soil erosion 泥土流失silt 粉砂,泥沙clay 黏土,湿土clod 土块agrarian 土地的,农业的pilot (experimental ) 试验性的harrow( rake) 耙,耙土ridge 田埂furrow 犁沟plot (patch)小块地ranch 农场,牧场plantation 种植园orchard 果园nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床sickle 镰刀spade 铲,锹shovel (平头) 铲pick 稿tractor 拖拉机cultivate (till) 耕作sow(seed) 播种harvest 收割weed 除草irrigate 灌溉manure(fertilizer) 肥料spray 喷洒(农药)insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂pest 害虫rust 锈病grain (cereal) 谷物,谷粒granary(grain store) 粮仓mill 碾,磨wheat 小麦corn 玉米rice 大米barley 大麦sorghum 高粱oats燕麦rye 黑麦millet 粟,小米vegetable 蔬菜horticulture 园艺学hydroponics 水栽法,营养液栽培法greenhouse(glasshouse, hotbed) 温室cabbage 洋白菜lettuce 生菜mustard 芥菜spinach 菠菜broccoli 花椰菜cucumber 黄瓜eggplant 茄子pepper 辣椒pumpkin 南瓜tomato 西红柿beet 甜菜carrot 胡萝卜radish 小红萝卜pea 豌豆soybean 大豆celery 芹菜garlic 大蒜leek 韭菜onion 洋葱头potato 土豆peanut 花生sesame 芝麻cotton 棉花husbandry (animal husbandry) 畜牧业pasture 牧场livestock 家畜fowl (poultry) 家禽cattle 牛,家畜buffalo 野牛dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛dairy farm 乳牛场hay (作饲料用)干草haystack 干草堆fodder (feed) 饲料trough 饲料槽barn(shed) 牲口槽stable 厩,马厩cowshed 牛棚pigpen (hog pen, pigsty) 猪圈sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏roost (hen house) 鸡舍fish farm 养鱼场aquaculture 水产养殖。
农业专业英语词汇Aamine salt 滴胺dichlorophenoxyacetic acida horizon a 层a humic acid a 型胡敏酸a line 不育系priori 先天的priori probability 先验概率abandoned land 荒地abattoir by product 屠宰场副产物abaxial 远轴的abaxile 远轴的abdomen 腹abdominal 腹部的abdominal aorta 腹织脉abdominal apoplexy 腹率中abdominal appendage 腹肢abdominal cavity 腹腔abdominal fin 腹abdominal foot 腹足abdominal gland 腹腺abdominal leg 腹足abdominal reflex 腹壁反射abdominal respiration 腹呼吸abdominal segment 腹节abdominal wall 腹壁abducens nerve 外展神经abducent nerve 外展神经abduction 外展abductor 展肌abductor muscle 展肌aberration 畸变abies 冷杉属abietic acid 松脂酸abiogenesis 自然发生abiosis 死亡abiotic 非生物的abiotic factor 非生物因素ablactation 断乳ablation 切断术ablepharia 无睑ablepharon 无睑ablephary 无睑ablution 清洗abnormal behaviour 变态习性abnormal division 错分裂abnormal egg 异常卵abnormal estrus 异常发情abnormal high temperature 异常高温abnormal ovum 异常卵子abnormal spermium 异常精子abnormal value 异常值abomasitis 皱胃炎abomasum 第四胃aboral 反口的aboral pole 反口极abortin 龙毒素abortion 龙abortive 龙的abortive grain 秕粒abortive infection 顿挫性感染abortive pollen 败育花粉abortive transduction 败育转导aboveground part 地上部分abscess 脓肿abscisin 脱落素abscission 切掉abscission layer 离层absinthe 亚洲蒿absolute age 绝对年龄absolute alcohol 绝对酒精absolute dried soil 绝对干土absolute error 绝对误差absolute extreme 绝对极值absolute frequency 绝对频率absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute lethal 绝对致死absolute milk production 绝对产奶量absolute period of livestock use 家畜绝对利用年限absolute quantity 绝对量absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值absorbability 吸收能力absorbent 吸收剂;吸收的absorbing capacity 吸收能力absorbing complex 吸附复合体absorbing function 吸收机能absorbing velocity of fertilizer 肥料吸收速度absorption 吸收absorption capacity 吸收容量absorption obstacle 吸收障碍absorption ratio 吸收率absorptive 吸收的absorptive amount 吸收量absorptive cell 吸收细胞absorptive hair 吸收毛absorptive tissue 吸收组织absorptivity 吸收力abstergent 去垢剂abstersion 洗涤abundance 多度acalcerosis 缺钙症acalycine 无花萼的acalycinous 无花萼的acanthocephalosis 棘头虫病acanthoid 刺状的acardia 无心acariasis 螨病acariasis of domestic animal 家畜疥癣病acaricide 杀螨剂acarid control 螨防治acaulescent 无茎的acauline 无茎的acaulose 无茎的acaulous 无茎的accelerated erosion 加速侵蚀acceleration 加速acceleration pedal 油门踏板acceleration pump 加速泵acceptor 受体accessory 副的accessory corpus luteum 副黄体accessory fruit 假果accessory genitalia 副生殖器accessory gland 附腺accessory ingredient 助剂accessory sexual gland 副性腺accidental error 随机误差accidental species 偶见种acclimatization 风土驯化accommodation 第accrescent 花后增大的accumulated amount of dry matter 干物质蓄积量accumulated error 累积误差accumulated temperature 积温5.方茴说:“那时候我们不说爱,爱是多么遥远、多么沉重的字眼啊。
农业英语词汇absentee landlord 外居地主agricultural products, farm products 农产品农产品agronomist 农学家arable land, tilled land 耕地agricultural, commodities market 农业animal husbandry, animal breeding 畜牧业畜牧业arboriculture 树艺学cattle farm 奶牛场cattle farmer 牧场工人producer 农业工人collective farm 集体农场cooperative farm 合作农场country, countryside 农村countryman 农民,农夫countrywoman 农民,农妇cowherd, cowboy 牛仔crop year, farming year 农事年农事年dairy farming 乳品业,乳牛业dry soil 旱田fallow 休闲地dairy industry 乳品业dairy produce, dairy products 乳制品farm labourers/farm labourers/laborers(laborers(美)农场工人,农业工人farm hand 农场短工farm 农场farmer 农户fruit grower 果农内farming, husbandry 农业fertile soil 沃土,肥沃的土壤foodstuffs 食品食品 fruit growing 果树栽培grass 草 grassland 草地prairie 大草原hacienda 庄园holding 田产horticulture 园艺humus 腐殖质irrigable land 水浇地land,soil 土壤land reform, agrarian reform 土地改革landowner 地主,土地拥有者lean soil, poor soil 贫瘠土壤latifundium, large landed estate 大农场主livestock 牲畜meadow 草甸market gardening 商品蔬菜种植业mechanization of farming 农业机械化olive growing 油橄榄栽培mechanized farming 机械化耕作pasture land 牧场plot, parcel, lot 地块地块ploughman 农夫,犁田者ranch 大农场,牧场rancher 牧场主rural exodus 农村迁徙rural population 农村人口season 季节settle 佃户shepherd 牧人sharecropper 佃农silviculture 造林学stubble, stubble stubble, stubblefield field 亩茬地smallholder, small farmer 小农straw, hay 稿杆wasteland, barren land 荒地tenant farmer, leaseholder 土地租用人to lie fallow 休闲休闲vinegrower 葡萄栽植者vintager 采葡萄者vinegrowing, viticulture 葡萄栽培花卉词汇rose 玫瑰花tulip 郁金香balsam 凤仙花canna 美人蕉sunflower 向日葵jasmine 茉莉lily 百合花sweet pea 香豌豆花geranium 大竺葵poppy 罂粟花morning-glory 牵牛花iris 蝴蝶花pansy 三色堇cosmos 大波斯菊marigold 金盏花dahlia 大丽花carnation 麝香石竹pink 石竹花crocus 番红花amaryllis 孤挺花hyacinth 风信花daffodil 黄水仙chrysanthemum 菊orchid 兰花gladiolus 剑兰magnolia 木兰freesia 小苍兰cyclamen 仙客来marguerite, daisy 雏菊yucca 丝兰wisteria 柴藤cantury plant 龙舌兰begonia 秋海棠anemone 银莲花hawthorn 山楂redbud 紫荆camellia 山茶dogwood 山茱萸hydrangea 八仙花hibiscus 木槿peony 芍药azalea 杜鹃daphne 瑞香gardenia 栀子lilac 紫丁香rhododendron 杜鹃花night-blooming cereus 仙人掌pistil 雌蕊ovary 子房petal 花瓣anther 花药stamen 雄蕊sepal 萼片stalk 花柄nectar gland 蜜腺pollen 花粉cerdar 雪松类larch 落叶松juniper 杜松cone 松果cypress 柏树bamboo 竹pine 松cottonwood 三角叶杨box 黄杨poplar 白杨osier 紫皮柳树willow 垂柳birch 白桦maple 枫树sequoia 红杉fir 冷杉spruce 云杉yew 紫杉hemlock spruce 铁杉eucalytus 桉树locust 洋槐ebony 乌檀wattle 金合欢树camphor tree 樟树sandalwood 檀香木satinwood 椴木linden 椴树elm 榆木树rowan 欧洲山梨teak 柚木树sycamore 美国梧桐acorn 橡树果oak 橡树ginkgo 银杏树holly 冬青coco 椰树date 枣椰树枣椰树hickory 山核桃树elder 接骨木beech 山毛榉plane tree 悬铃树blackthorn 黑刺李horse chestnut 七叶树baobab 猴面包树cycad 苏铁rosewood 紫oil palm 油棕榈树treetop 树梢myrtle 桃金娘科植物branch 树枝twig 小树枝bough 大树枝knot 树节trunk 树干leaf 树叶sapling 树苗stump 树桩sprout 新芽root 树根taproot 主根root hair 根毛bark 树皮pith 木髓resin 树脂cambium 形成层ring 年轮wood 木材职位名称中华人民共和国主席中华人民共和国主席//副主席President/Vice President/Vice President, President, the People’s Republic of China 立法机关LEGISLA TURE全国人大委员长全国人大委员长//副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People’s Congress 主任委员Chairman (地方人大)主任Chairman, Local People’s Congress 委员Member 秘书长Secretary-General 人大代表Deputy to the People’s Congress 国务院总理Premier, State Council 国务委员State Councilor 政府机构GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION 秘书长Secretary-General 司长Director (国务院各委员会)主任Minister in Charge of Commission for 省长Governor 局长Director(国务院各部)部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People’s Government 市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor 地区专员Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region区长Chief Executive, District Government 县长Chief Executive, County Government (部委办)主任Director秘书长Secretary-General乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government 办公厅主任Director, General Office处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner代办Charge d’Affaires公使Minister外交官衔DIPLOMATIC RANK临时代办Charge d’Affaires ad Interim特命全权大使Ambassador Extraordinary and plenipotentiary参赞Counselor政务参赞Political Counselor商务参赞Commercial Counselor公使衔参赞Minister-Counselor经济参赞Economic Counselor新闻文化参赞Press and Cultural Counselor商务专员Commercial Attaché经济专员Economic Attaché文化专员Cultural Attaché水果词汇apple苹果apple core苹果核apple juice苹果汁apple skin苹果皮almond杏仁apricot杏子apricot flesh杏肉apricot pit杏核areca nut槟榔子bargain price廉价banana香蕉banana skin香蕉皮blackberry黑莓carambola杨桃beechnut山毛榉坚果cherry樱桃duke公爵樱桃cherry pit樱桃核Beijing flowering crab海棠果bitter orange酸橙bitterness苦味bitter苦的cherry pulp樱桃肉canned fruit罐头水果chestnut栗子Chinese date枣date枣Chinese chestnut板栗Chinese gooseberry猕猴桃date pit枣核coconut椰子jujube枣Chinese walnut山核桃coconut water椰子汁cold store冷藏库cold storage冷藏crisp脆的coconut milk椰奶cumquat金桔quince 柑橘downy pitch毛桃plumcot李杏plum李子damson plum西洋李子dry fruit干果decayed fruit烂果flat peach蟠桃filbert榛子fig无花果Dangshan pear砀山梨first class一等地,甲等的flesh果肉flesh fruit肉质果flavour味道early-maturing早熟的fresh新鲜的fresh litchi鲜荔枝fruiterer水果商fruit knife水果刀greengage青梅fruit in bags袋装水果fruits of the season应时水果应时水果gingko白果,银杏grapestone葡萄核grape葡萄grape juice葡萄汁give full weigh分量准足Hami melon哈密瓜Hard坚硬的haw山楂果grape skin葡萄皮give short weight短斤缺两hawthorn山楂hazel榛子kernel仁honey peach水蜜桃walnut kernel核桃仁papaya木瓜in season应时的lemon柠檬juicy多汁的juicy peach水蜜桃late-maturing晚熟的kumquat金桔litchi荔枝litchi rind荔枝皮loguat枇杷water chestnut荸荠longan桂圆,龙眼mango芒果mandarine柑桔mature成熟的morello黑樱桃muskmelon香瓜,甜瓜香瓜,甜瓜longan pulp桂圆肉,龙眼肉navel orange脐橙nut坚果nut meat坚果仁nut shell坚果壳perishable易腐烂的oleaster沙枣olive橄榄peach桃子orange peel柑桔皮pineapple菠萝orange柑桔pomegranate石榴red bayberry杨梅ripe成熟的pomelo柚子,文旦rotten fruit烂果seasonable应时的strawberry草莓tart酸的seedless orange无核桔reduced price处理价tende r嫩的sultana无核小葡萄superfine特级的tangerine柑桔special-grade特级的walnut胡桃,核桃pear梨unripe未成熟的tinned fruit罐头水果工作经历work experience 工作经历occupational history 工作经历professional history 职业经历specific experience 具体经历responsibilities 职责second job 第二职业achievements 工作成就,业绩administer 管理工作成就,业绩assist 辅助adapted to 适应于accomplish 完成(任务等)appointed 被认命的authorized 委任的;核准的behave 表现break the record 打破纪录打破纪录adept in 善于analyze 分析conduct 经营,处理control 控制cost 成本;费用breakthrough 关键问题的解决create 创造demonstrate 证明,示范decrease 减少design 设计develop 开发,发挥devise 设计,发明direct 指导double 加倍,翻一番earn 获得,赚取effect 效果,作用eliminate 消除enlarge 扩大enrich 使丰富exploit 开发(资源,产品)enliven 搞活evaluation 估价,评价establish 设立(公司等);使开业execute 实行,实施expedite 加快;促进generate 产生good at 擅长于guide 指导improve 改进,提高initiate 创始,开创innovate 改革,革新invest 投资maintain 保持;维修launch 开办(新企业)justified 经证明的;合法化的integrate 使结合;使一体化modernize 使现代化negotiate 谈判nominated 被提名;被认命的overcome 克服perform执行,履行profit 利润be promoted to 被提升为被提升为perfect 使完善;改善reconstruct 重建recorded 记载的refine 精练,精制be proposed as 被提名(推荐)为被提名(推荐)为registered 已注册的regenerate 更新,使再生replace 接替,替换realize 实现(目标)获得(利润)retrieve 挽回revenue 收益,收入scientific 科学的,系统的self-dependence 自力更生serve 服务,供职settle 解决(问题等)shorten 减低……效能simplify 简化,精简spread 传播,扩大standard 标准,规格supervises 监督,管理supply 供给,满足systematize 使系统化test 试验,检验well-trained 训练有素的working model 劳动模范valuable 有价值的target 目标,指标advanced worker 先进工作者个人资料name 姓名pen name 笔名alias 别名in. 英寸ft. 英尺street 街district 区Mr. 先生road 路Miss 小姐Ms (小姐或太太)house number 门牌Mrs. 太太lane 胡同,巷age 年龄height 身高bloodtype 血型weight 体重address 地址born 生于permanent address 永久住址birthday 生日province 省birthdate 出生日期city 市birthplace 出生地点county 县home phone 住宅电话prefecture 专区office phone 办公电话autonomous region 自治区business phone 办公电话nationality 民族;国籍current address 目前住址citizenship 国籍date of birth 出生日期出生日期native place 籍贯postal code 邮政编码duel citizenship 双重国籍marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况married 已婚single 未婚divorced 离异separated 分居number of children 子女人数子女人数health condition 健康状况health 健康状况excellent (身体)极佳short-sighted 近视far-sighted 远视ID card 身份证date of availability 可到职时间可到职时间membership 会员、资格president 会长vice-president 副会长director 理事standing director 常务理事society 学会association 协会secretary-general 秘书长research society 研究会个人品质able 有才干的,能干的adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的,活跃的aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的capable 有能力的,有才能的careful 办理仔细的candid 正直的competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的,有策略的disciplined 守纪律的dutiful尽职的well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达faithful 守信的,忠诚的frank 直率的,真诚的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的sporting 光明正大的steady 踏实的systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的工作薪酬personnel system 人事制度personnel management 人事管理人事管理 office hour 办公时间company time 工作时间work hour 工作时间eight-hour shift 八小时工作制shift 轮班morning session 上午班evening/night shift 小/大夜班day shift 日班attendance book 签到本late book迟到本day off 休息日coffee break 上班中的休息时间workday 工作日working condition 工作环境work permit 工作证work overtime 加班holiday rotation 节假日轮流值班traveling allowance(for official trip) 差旅费差旅费payroll 工资册salary 薪水(指付给一个人的固定劳动补偿)wage 工资(为劳动或服务所付的报酬,尤指按小时、天数、周或按工作量所付的薪酬)salary raise 加薪windfall 外快annual pension 年薪year-end bonus 年终奖bonus 奖金overtime pay 加班费punch the clock 打卡打卡time recorder 打卡机sneak out 开溜internship 实习on probation 试用probation staff 试用人员agreement of employment 聘书evaluation of employee 员工考核employee evaluation form 考核表merit pay 绩效工资dock pay 扣薪unpaid leave 无薪假before-tax salary 税前薪水income tax 所得税take-home pay/after-tax salary 税后净薪release pay 遣散费severance pay 解雇费salary deduction 罚薪casual leave 事假sick leave 病假“五险一金”endowment insurance 养老保险medical insurance 医疗保险unemployment insurance 失业保险employment injury insurance 工伤保险maternity insurance 生育保险housing fund 住房公积金电影特辑animator cartoonist 动画画家apprentice editor 见习编辑art department assistant 美术部门助理art department coordinator 美术部门协调人art designer 美术设计人员art director 艺术指导,美工师assistant accountant 助理会计assistant art director 助理美工师assistant cameraman 助理摄影师assistant chief lighting technician 助理照明师assistant construction coordinator 制景协调人助理assistant costume supervisor 服装管理助理assistant dialogue editor 助理对白编辑assistant director 助理导演assistant engineer 助理录音技师assistant location manager 外景制片助理assistant producer 助理制片人assistant production coordinator 制片协调人助理assistant property master 助理道具管理员assistant prop 道具管理员助理assistant set decorator 置景人员助理assistant sound editor 声音助理剪辑师声音助理剪辑师assistant sound effects editor 声效助理剪辑师associate producer 副制片人audio assistant editor 声音助理剪辑师best boy 照明助手best boy electric 照明助手照明助手best boy grip 置景工置景工best person 照明助手body makeup 身体化装boom operator 录音花筒操作员cableperson 电缆管理员cameraman's assistant 摄影师助理camera operator 摄影助理,摄影师camera trainee 见习摄影师cameraman 电影摄影师cartoonist 动画片画家casting 选派演员casting assistant 演员部助理casting associate 演员部联系人caterer 伙食管理员chief cameraman 总摄影师chief lighting technician 主任照明师choreographer 舞蹈编导cinemanufacturer 电影制造厂cinematographer 电影摄影师clapper boy 场记员co-costume designer 联合服装设计师color timer 配光员commentator 解说员composer 作曲者computer graphics playback 计算机图形重放conductor 乐队指挥construction carpenter 置景木工construction coordinator 搭景协调人construction estimator 搭景评估人construction gang boss 搭景组指挥construction key grip 主要置景工主要置景工construction scenic artist 布景美术师consultant 顾问continuity 分镜头剧本continuity girl 女场记员continuity man 场记员continuity writer 分镜头剧本作者coproducer 联合制片人costume designer 服装设计师costume supervisor 服装管理员costumer 服装师crafts service 技巧员1、中国意念词(Chinesenesses)八卦trigram阴、阳yin, yang道Dao(cf. logo)江湖(世界)the jianghu World (the traits' world)e.g. You can't control everything in a traits' world. (人在江湖,身不由己)道Daoism(Taoism)上火excessive internal heat儒学Confucianism红学(《红楼梦》研究)redology世外桃源Shangri-la or Arcadia)开放kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world大锅饭getting an equal share regardless of the work done伤痕文学scar literature or the literature of the wounded不搞一刀切no imposing uniformity on...合乎国情,顺乎民意to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people 乱摊派,乱收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge铁交椅iron (lifetime) post's; guaranteed leading post脱贫to shake off poverty; anti-poverty治则兴,乱则衰Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline 2 、中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)国庆节National Day中秋节Mia-Autumn Festival春节Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival儿童节Children's Day端午节Dragon Boat Festival妇女节Women's Day泼水节Water-Splashing Day教师节Teachers' Day五四青年节Youth Day3、中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)馄饨wonton锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷steamed twisted rolls套餐set meal盒饭box lunch; Chinese take-away米豆腐rice tofu魔芋豆腐konjak tofu米粉rice noodles冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples, etc.)火锅chafing dish八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝glass noodles豆腐脑jellied bean curdHOTEL词汇information desk 问讯处reception office 接待室hotel register 旅客登记簿registration form 登记表newsstand 售报处postal service 邮局服务处shop 小卖部bar 酒吧间lounge 休息厅roof garden 屋顶花园billiard-room 球房dining-room, dining hall 餐厅men's room 男盥洗室ladies' room 女盥洗室cloak-room 存衣处basement 地下室cellar 地窖broom closet 杂物室room number 房间号码room key 房间钥匙suite 一套房间single room 单人房间double room 双人房间sitting-room, living-room 起居室sofa, settee 长沙发easy chair 安乐椅armchair 扶手椅wicker chair 藤椅folding chair 叠椅swivel chair 转椅rocking chair 摇椅stool 凳子stool 凳子bench 条凳tea table 茶几desk 书桌bookcase 书橱bookshelf 书架wardrobe 衣柜built-in wardrobe, closet 壁橱chest of drawers 五斗橱五斗橱screen 屏风hat rack 帽架rug 小地毯carpet 大地毯single bed 单人床double bed 双人床twin beds 成对床mattress 褥子quilt 被blanket 毯子sheet 床单bedspread 床罩味道及蔬菜一、taste 味道tasty 美味的delicious 味道好的sweet 甜的sour 酸的bitter 苦的hot 辣的salty 咸的spiced 加香料的fragrant 香的seasoned 加作料的tasteless 无味的flat 淡而无味的(如走了气的啤酒)greasy 油腻的bland 清淡的light 清淡的二、restaurant 餐厅cafetetia 自助餐厅snack-bar 快餐部,小吃店ready-to-eat section 快餐部dining-room 餐室cafe 〔美〕咖啡室,酒馆〔英〕咖啡馆banquet hall 宴会厅breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐luncheon 午餐,午餐会,午宴,工作午餐supper 晚餐snack 快餐afternoon tea 下午茶点refreshments 茶点tea party 茶会informal dinner 便宴buffet (车站,火车内的)餐室,快餐柜头,小吃店cooktail party 鸡尾酒会banquet 宴会meal 一顿饭三蔬菜tomato 番茄,西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜chilli 辣椒garlic 蒜chive 葱melon 香瓜,甜瓜mushroom, celery 芹菜onion 韭leek 韭菜radish 萝卜mushroom 蘑菇laurel 月桂lettuce 莴苣parsley 欧芹pea 豌豆指路/指示方向十个方位词――right, left, in front of, beh ind, rear, next to, at the end of, cross road to, opposite to, the one after .这些词是听方位的关键词汇,掌握它们对于做地图题至关重要。
农业科学英语词汇大全了解农业科学领域的专业术语和农作物种植英文表达农业科学英语词汇大全:了解农业科学领域的专业术语和农作物种植英文表达农业科学是研究农业生产和农村发展的学科领域,涉及到农作物种植、畜牧、农业工程等各个方面。
在农业科学的学习和研究中,掌握相关的英语词汇对于与国际合作、学术交流以及阅读外文文献都非常重要。
下面是一个农业科学英语词汇大全,旨在帮助你扩展农业科学领域的英语词汇量。
一、农作物种植1. Crops - 农作物2. Cultivation - 种植3. Plants - 植物4. Seeds - 种子5. Soil - 土壤6. Irrigation - 灌溉7. Fertilizer - 肥料8. Pesticide - 农药9. Harvest - 收获10. Yield - 产量二、农业工程1. Machinery - 机械设备2. Tractor - 拖拉机3. Harvester - 收割机4. Seeder - 播种机5. Sprayer - 喷雾器6. Greenhouse - 温室7. Irrigation system - 灌溉系统8. Crop rotation - 农作物轮作9. Biotechnology - 生物技术10. Genetic engineering - 基因工程三、农业生产与管理1. Agriculture - 农业2. Farm - 农场3. Farmer - 农民4. Livestock - 畜牧5. Animal husbandry - 养殖业6. Organic farming - 有机农业7. Agricultural economics - 农业经济学8. Agricultural extension - 农业推广9. Agricultural research - 农业研究10. Sustainable agriculture - 可持续农业四、农产品加工1. Food processing - 食品加工2. Dairy products - 乳制品3. Meat processing - 肉类加工4. Canning - 罐头5. Freezing - 冷冻6. Fermentation - 发酵7. Milling - 粉磨8. Packaging - 包装9. Quality control - 质量控制10. Food safety - 食品安全五、农业市场与贸易1. Market - 市场2. Export - 出口3. Import - 进口4. Trade - 贸易5. Price - 价格6. Demand - 需求7. Supply - 供应8. International trade - 国际贸易9. Agricultural subsidies - 农业补贴10. Agricultural policy - 农业政策六、环境与可持续发展1. Sustainable development - 可持续发展2. Environmental protection - 环境保护3. Climate change - 气候变化4. Renewable energy - 可再生能源5. Conservation - 保护6. Ecosystem - 生态系统7. Biodiversity - 生物多样性8. Pollution - 污染9. Soil erosion - 土壤侵蚀10. Water conservation - 水资源保护以上是农业科学英语词汇大全,涵盖了农作物种植、农业工程、农业生产与管理、农产品加工、农业市场与贸易以及环境与可持续发展等多个方面的专业术语。
农业技术英语词汇大全了解农业技术的专业术语农业技术英语词汇大全:了解农业技术的专业术语农业是人类社会发展的重要支柱,农业技术的不断进步和应用,对于提高农业生产力、保障粮食安全以及促进农村经济发展具有重要意义。
而要了解和学习农业技术,熟悉其中的专业术语是必不可少的。
下面将为大家介绍一些农业技术的英语词汇,帮助大家进一步了解农业技术领域的专业术语。
一、农田与土壤1. Crops:作物2. Field:田地3. Soil:土壤4. Plow:翻土5. Irrigation:灌溉6. Fertilizer:肥料7. Organic farming:有机耕作8. Crop rotation:轮作二、植物保护1. Pest control:害虫防治2. Weed management:杂草管理3. Pesticide:农药4. Insecticide:杀虫剂5. Herbicide:除草剂6. Fungicide:杀真菌剂7. Biological control:生物防治8. Resistance breeding:抗性育种三、养殖业1. Livestock farming:畜牧业2. Poultry farming:养鸡业3. Dairy farming:养牛业4. Aquaculture:水产养殖业5. Feed:饲料6. Veterinary medicine:兽药7. Animal welfare:动物福利8. Genetic improvement:遗传改良四、农产品加工1. Food processing:食品加工2. Quality control:质量控制3. Storage:储存4. Packaging:包装5. Preservation:保鲜6. Fermentation:发酵7. Frozen food:冷冻食品8. Food safety:食品安全五、农业机械与设备1. Tractor:拖拉机2. Harvester:收割机3. Sprayer:喷雾机4. Seeder:播种机5. Irrigation system:灌溉系统6. Greenhouse:温室7. Agricultural drone:农业无人机8. Precision agriculture:精准农业六、农业政策与市场1. Agricultural policy:农业政策2. Subsidy:补贴3. Agricultural insurance:农业保险4. Market demand:市场需求5. Price fluctuation:价格波动6. Sustainable agriculture:可持续农业7. Agricultural trade:农产品贸易8. Food security:粮食安全以上只是农业技术中的一小部分专业术语,但已经包括了农田、植物保护、养殖业、农产品加工、农业机械与设备、农业政策与市场等方面的内容。
农业英语词汇大全了解农业领域的专业英语词汇助力农业发展农业英语词汇大全:了解农业领域的专业英语词汇,助力农业发展随着全球农业的发展,了解农业领域的专业英语词汇对于从事农业相关工作的人员来说至关重要。
本文将介绍一些与农业相关的重要英语词汇,帮助读者更好地理解农业行业,并为农业发展提供助力。
第一部分:农业生产与种植1. Cultivation(耕种):the process of preparing and tending land for crops.Example: Proper cultivation techniques can maximize crop yield.2. Irrigation(灌溉):the process of supplying water to crops.Example: Drip irrigation is an efficient method to conserve water in agriculture.3. Fertilizer(肥料):a substance that is added to soil or plants to promote growth.Example: Farmers need to carefully select and apply appropriate fertilizers.4. Pest control(害虫防治):the management of pests, such as insects or weeds, to protect crops.Example: Integrated pest management combines different strategies to control pests effectively.5. Harvest(收获):the act of gathering mature crops from the field.Example: The farmers celebrated a bountiful harvest this year.第二部分:畜牧业1. Livestock(畜牧业):animals raised on a farm for economic purposes.Example: Cattle, sheep, and pigs are common livestock in many agricultural regions.2. Breeding(养殖):the selection and mating of animals to produce offspring with desired traits.Example: Selective breeding has improved the quality of livestock over generations.3. Feed(饲料):food given to livestock for growth and nutrition.Example: Animal feed often includes a combination of grains, protein, and minerals.4. Dairy farming(乳制品生产):the production of milk and dairy products from cows or goats.Example: Dairy farming plays a vital role in providing nutritious products to consumers.5. Poultry(家禽):domesticated birds raised for meat and eggs.Example: Chickens and ducks are the most common poultry raised on farms.第三部分:农产品加工与营销1. Processing(加工):the transformation of raw agricultural products into processed foods or other value-added products.Example: Food processing helps extend the shelf life of perishable crops.2. Packaging(包装):the process of enclosing products in suitable containers for storage or sale.Example: Attractive packaging can enhance the market appeal of agricultural products.3. Quality control(质量控制):the measures taken to ensure that products meet specified standards.Example: Regular inspections and testing are essential for quality control in agriculture.4. Distribution(分销):the movement of agricultural products from farms to consumers.Example: Efficient distribution networks play a crucial role in ensuring timely delivery of fresh produce.5. Marketing(市场营销):the activities involved in promoting and selling agricultural products.Example: A well-designed marketing campaign can boost the sales of agricultural products.结语:本文介绍了一些与农业相关的重要英语词汇,涵盖了农业生产、种植、畜牧业、农产品加工与营销等方面。
农业英语词汇大全了解农作物畜牧业和农业技术的英文英语词汇农业英语词汇大全了解农作物畜牧业和农业技术的英文词汇农业是人类社会发展的基础产业之一,涉及到农作物种植、畜牧业和农业技术等方面的知识。
为了更好地了解农业领域的英文词汇,本文将整理一份农业英语词汇大全,供读者参考。
一、农作物相关词汇1. Crop - 作物2. Harvest - 收获3. Planting - 种植4. Irrigation - 灌溉5. Fertilizer - 肥料6. Pesticide - 农药7. Seed - 种子8. Soil - 土壤9. Nutrient - 养分10. Weed - 杂草二、畜牧业相关词汇1. Livestock - 家畜2. Cattle - 牛3. Sheep - 羊4. Pig - 猪5. Poultry - 家禽6. Breeding - 养殖7. Dairy - 奶牛8. Animal feed - 动物饲料9. Ranch - 牧场10. Grazing - 放牧三、农业技术相关词汇1. Agriculture - 农业2. Mechanization - 机械化3. Greenhouse - 温室4. Drip irrigation - 滴灌5. Genetic engineering - 基因工程6. Crop rotation - 作物轮作7. Organic farming - 有机农业8. Irrigation system - 灌溉系统9. Pest control - 害虫防治10. Crop yield - 作物产量除了以上列举的词汇,农业英语还涵盖了大量关于农业工具、农场管理、农产品加工等方面的专业术语。
对于从事农业相关工作或对农业有兴趣的人来说,熟悉这些词汇是非常重要的。
农作物畜牧业和农业技术的英语词汇,可以帮助我们更好地理解和交流国际间的农业信息,掌握先进的农业技术和管理经验,促进农业的可持续发展。
农业英语词汇land, soil 土壤arable land, tilled land 耕地dry soil 旱田fertile soil 沃土,肥沃的土壤humus 腐殖质irrigable land 水浇地lean soil, poor soil 贫瘠土壤wasteland, barren land 荒地grass 草grassland 草地meadow 草甸prairie 大草原pasture land 牧场to lie fallow 休闲fallow 休闲地stubble, stubble field 亩茬地straw, hay 稿杆rural population 农村人口rural exodus 农村迁徙land reform, agrarian reform 土地改革mechanization of farming 农业机械化mechanized farming 机械化耕作farm 农场cattle farm 奶牛场ranch 大农场,牧场hacienda 庄园holding 田产plot, parcel, lot 地块cooperative farm 合作农场collective farm 集体农场country, countryside 农村countryman 农民,农夫countrywoman 农民,农妇agronomist 农学家latifundium, large landed estate 大农场主farmer 农户producer 农业工人settle 佃户landowner 地主,土地拥有者absentee landlord 外居地主smallholder, small farmer 小农rancher 牧场主tenant farmer, leaseholder 土地租用人sharecropper 佃农ploughman 农夫,犁田者farm labourers 农场工人,农业工人(美作:farm laborers) farm hand 农场短工cattle farmer 牧场工人cowherd, cowboy 牛仔shepherd 牧人fruit grower 果农vinegrower 葡萄栽植者vintager 采葡萄者farming, husbandry 农业animal husbandry, animal breeding 畜牧业dairy farming 乳品业,乳牛业horticulture 园艺market gardening 商品蔬菜种植业fruit growing 果树栽培vinegrowing, viticulture 葡萄栽培olive growing 油橄榄栽培arboriculture 树艺学silviculture 造林学agricultural products, farm products 农产品foodstuffs 食品dairy produce, dairy products 乳制品dairy industry 乳品加工业crop year, farming year 农事年season 季节agricultural, commodities market 农业市场livestock 牲畜。
农业英语词汇大全深入了解农业产业的专业术语农业英语词汇大全——深入了解农业产业的专业术语农业是人类生存、发展和繁衍的基石,拥有着悠久的历史和广泛的内涵。
了解农业产业的专业术语,不仅有助于提升农业从业人员的专业素养,还能够加深对农业产业链的理解。
本文将为您详细介绍农业英语词汇大全,力求为读者提供一份全面而又系统的参考资料。
一、常见农作物1. Corn (Maize) - 玉米2. Wheat - 小麦3. Rice - 水稻4. Soybean - 大豆5. Potato - 马铃薯6. Cotton - 棉花7. Tomato - 番茄8. Apple - 苹果9. Grape - 葡萄10. Strawberry - 草莓二、养殖业1. Livestock - 家畜2. Poultry - 家禽3. Dairy - 乳品4. Pig farming - 养猪业5. Cattle farming - 养牛业6. Fishery - 渔业7. Apiculture - 养蜂业8. Aquaculture - 水产养殖三、农业机械与设备1. Tractor - 拖拉机2. Combine harvester - 联合收割机3. Seed drill - 播种机4. Irrigation system - 灌溉系统5. Sprinkler - 喷灌器6. Greenhouse - 温室大棚7. Fertilizer spreader - 施肥机8. Grain dryer - 粮食烘干机9. Milking machine - 挤奶机10. Poultry incubator - 家禽孵化器四、农业技术与管理1. Organic farming - 有机农业2. Crop rotation - 种植轮作3. Irrigation management - 灌溉管理4. Pest control - 害虫控制5. Soil fertility - 土壤肥力6. Agribusiness - 农业企业7. Green revolution - 绿色革命8. Precision farming - 精准农业9. Agricultural extension - 农业推广10. Sustainable agriculture - 可持续农业五、农产品加工与贸易1. Food processing - 食品加工2. Food safety - 食品安全3. Quality control - 质量控制4. Value chain - 价值链5. Export market - 出口市场6. Import quota - 进口配额7. International trade - 国际贸易8. Free trade agreement - 自由贸易协定9. Packaging and labeling - 包装和标签10. Cold chain logistics - 冷链物流六、环境与可持续发展1. Soil erosion - 土壤侵蚀2. Water pollution - 水污染3. Biodiversity - 生物多样性4. Climate change - 气候变化5. Carbon footprint - 碳足迹6. Environmental conservation - 环境保护7. Sustainable development - 可持续发展8. Renewable energy - 可再生能源9. Waste management - 废物管理10. Ecological footprint - 生态足迹以上仅是农业英语词汇大全中的一小部分内容,通过深入了解农作物、养殖业、农业机械与设备、农业技术与管理、农产品加工与贸易以及环境与可持续发展等领域的专业术语,可以更好地掌握与农业产业相关的知识。
农业专业英语词汇(FG)一、作物种植类1. Agriculture(FG):农业2. Crop(FG):作物3. Planting(FG):种植4. Harvest(FG):收获5. Irrigation(FG):灌溉6. Fertilizer(FG):肥料7. Pesticide(FG):农药8. Seedling(FG):幼苗9. Germination(FG):发芽10. Cultivation(FG):耕作二、土壤与肥料类1. Soil(FG):土壤2. Fertility(FG):肥力3. Humus(FG):腐殖质4. Loam(FG):壤土5. Sandy soil(FG):沙土6. Clay soil(FG):黏土7. Organic matter(FG):有机物8. Compost(FG):堆肥9. Manure(FG):粪肥10. Nitrogen(FG):氮11. Phosphorus(FG):磷12. Potassium(FG):钾三、农业技术类1. Agricultural technology(FG):农业技术2. Biotechnology(FG):生物技术3. Genetic engineering(FG):基因工程4. Plant breeding(FG):植物育种5. Transgenic(FG):转基因6. photosynthesis(FG):光合作用7. Respiration(FG):呼吸作用8. Growth regulator(FG):生长调节剂9. Integrated pest management(FG):病虫害综合治理10. Precision agriculture(FG):精准农业四、农业机械设备类1. Tractor(FG):拖拉机2. Plow(FG):犁3. Harrow(FG):耙4. Seeder(FG):播种机5. Sprayer(FG):喷雾器6. Reaper(FG):收割机7. Thresher(FG):脱粒机8. Grain dryer(FG):粮食烘干机9. Silo(FG):粮仓10. Irrigation system(FG):灌溉系统五、农产品加工类1. Processing(FG):加工2. Milling(FG):磨粉3. Pressing(FG):榨取4. Fermentation(FG):发酵5. Drying(FG):干燥6. Canning(FG):罐装7. Freezing(FG):冷冻8. Preservation(FG):保鲜9. Packaging(FG):包装10. Quality control(FG):质量控制六、农业经济与管理类1. Agricultural economics(FG):农业经济学2. Farm management(FG):农场管理3. Marketing(FG):市场营销4. Supply chain(FG):供应链5. Cooperative(FG):合作社6. Subsidy(FG):补贴7. Policy(FG):政策8. Sustainable development(FG):可持续发展9. Rural development(FG):农村发展10. Food security(FG):粮食安全七、农业生态与环境类1. Agroecology(FG):农业生态学2. Biodiversity(FG):生物多样性3. Ecosystem(FG):生态系统4. Conservation(FG):保护5. Sustainable agriculture(FG):可持续农业6. Organic farming(FG):有机农业7. Environmental impact(FG):环境影响8. Climate change(FG):气候变化9. Soil erosion(FG):土壤侵蚀10. Water management(FG):水资源管理八、畜牧业相关词汇1. Animal husbandry(FG):畜牧业2. Livestock(FG):牲畜3. Pasture(FG):牧场4. Grazing(FG):放牧5. Breeding(FG):繁殖6. Milking(FG):挤奶7. Vaccination(FG):疫苗接种8. Feed(FG):饲料9. Manure management(FG):粪便管理10. Meat processing(FG):肉类加工九、渔业与水产养殖类1. Fisheries(FG):渔业2. Aquaculture(FG):水产养殖3. Fish farming(FG):养鱼4. Pond(FG):池塘5. Fish feed(FG):鱼饲料6. Harvesting(FG):捕捞7. Fish processing(FG):鱼类加工8. Marine conservation(FG):海洋保护9. Freshwater ecosystem(FG):淡水生态系统10. Aquatic biodiversity(FG):水生生物多样性十、农业教育与培训类1. Agricultural education(FG):农业教育2. Vocational training(FG):职业培训3. Extension service(FG):推广服务4. Farmer field school(FG):农民田间学校5. Demonstration plot(FG):示范田6. Capacity building(FG):能力建设7. Knowledge transfer(FG):知识转移8. Scholarships(FG):奖学金9. Internship(FG):实习10. Continuing education(FG):继续教育十一、农业法律法规与政策类1. Agricultural law(FG):农业法2. Land tenure(FG):土地所有权3. Intellectual property rights(FG):知识产权4. Food safety regulations(FG):食品安全法规5. Environmental regulations(FG):环境法规7. Export subsidy(FG):出口补贴8. Import quota(FG):进口配额9. Tariff(FG):关税10. Agricultural policy(FG):农业政策十二、农业研究与开发类1. Research and development(FG):研究与开发2. Experimental station(FG):试验站3. Laboratory(FG):实验室4. Innovation(FG):创新5. Grant(FG):资助6. Patent(FG):专利7. Technical paper(FG):技术论文8. Peer review(FG):同行评审9. Research project(FG):研究项目10. Technology transfer(FG):技术转移十三、农业市场营销与贸易类1. Market analysis(FG):市场分析2. Consumer behavior(FG):消费者行为3. Branding(FG):品牌化4. Distribution channel(FG):分销渠道6. Export(FG):出口7. Import(FG):进口8. Commodity market(FG):商品市场10. International trade(FG):国际贸易十四、农业灾害与风险管理类1. Drought(FG):干旱2. Flood(FG):洪水3. Pest(FG):害虫4. Disease(FG):病害5. Disaster management(FG):灾害管理6. Risk assessment(FG):风险评估7. Insurance(FG):保险8. Crop loss(FG):作物损失9. Early warning system(FG):预警系统10. Emergency response(FG):紧急响应。
分学科词汇农业类
10 AGRICULTURE 农业agriculture (farming) 农业agricultural 农业的
land (soil) 土壤;土地
soil conservation 土壤保护soil erosion 泥土流失
silt 粉砂,泥沙
clay 黏土,湿土
clod 土块
agrarian 土地的,农业的
pilot (experimental ) 试验性的
harrow( rake) 耙,耙土
ridge 田埂
furrow 犁沟
plot (patch)小块地
ranch 农场,牧场
plantation 种植园
orchard 果园
nursery 苗圃
seedbed 苗床sickle 镰刀
spade 铲,锹
shovel (平头) 铲
pick 稿
tractor 拖拉机
cultivate (till) 耕作
sow(seed) 播种
harvest 收割
weed 除草
irrigate 灌溉
manure(fertilizer) 肥料spray 喷洒(农药)insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂pest 害虫
rust 锈病
grain (cereal) 谷物,谷粒granary(grain store) 粮仓mill 碾,磨
wheat 小麦
corn 玉米
rice 大米
barley 大麦
sorghum 高粱
oats燕麦
rye 黑麦
millet 粟,小米
vegetable 蔬菜
horticulture 园艺学hydroponics 水栽法,营养液栽培法
greenhouse(glasshouse, hotbed) 温室
cabbage 洋白菜
lettuce 生菜
mustard 芥菜
spinach 菠菜
broccoli 花椰菜
cucumber 黄瓜
eggplant 茄子
pepper 辣椒
pumpkin 南瓜
tomato 西红柿
beet 甜菜
carrot 胡萝卜radish 小红萝卜
pea 豌豆
soybean 大豆
celery 芹菜
garlic 大蒜
leek 韭菜
onion 洋葱头
potato 土豆
peanut 花生
sesame 芝麻
cotton 棉花
husbandry (animal husbandry) 畜牧业
pasture 牧场
livestock 家畜
fowl (poultry) 家禽
cattle 牛,家畜
buffalo 野牛
dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛dairy farm 乳牛场
hay (作饲料用)干草
haystack 干草堆
fodder (feed) 饲料
trough 饲料槽
barn(shed) 牲口槽
stable 厩,马厩
cowshed 牛棚
pigpen (hog pen, pigsty) 猪圈sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏roost (hen house) 鸡舍
fish farm 养鱼场
aquaculture 水产养殖。