2019版中考英语第三次适应性考试试题一、选择（每小题1分，共14分）1. – Wuxi is ________ fast developing city. Do you think so?– Yes. What _________ different Wuxi we can see now!A. a, aB. the, aC. a, theD. the, the2. – _________ important knowledge is to us!– I can’t agree more.A.What aB. WhatC. How aD. How3. – Is Romeo going abroad?– I think so. He _______ for a better job in his hometown, but out of luck.A. hopesB. hopedC. was hopingD. has hoped4. If you are able to donate money, ______ happiness and share knowledge, you will be successful.A. improveB. changeC. developD. spread5. – Excuse me, could you tell me ______________?–There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.A. how could I get to the e-shop to repair my computerB. who I could have my computer repairedC. which e-shop I c an go to repair my computerD. where I can have my computer repaired6. –It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the get-together if we all volunteer to help.–You’re right. ____________________.A. Practice makes perfectB. Put all your eggs in one basketC. Many hands make light workD. Burn the candle at both ends7. – The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has_______ of the fat.– It suits me fine. I'm losing weight.A. noB. neitherC. noneD. some8. Today, the price of the houses in China is much ________. The government is trying to have a good control of it.A. more expensiveB. higherC. cheaperD. lower9. I don’t think Mum saw us. She ________ a TV play and deeply moved by it.A. watchedB. is watchingC. was watchingD. watches10. The 90-minute documentary, Amazing China（厉害了，我的国）, opened in theaters nationwide ________ March 2, and similar to______, if not all, of the popular films, it arouses(激发) Chinese pride from deep inside.A.in, someB. on, moreC. on, mostD. in, much11. – Has your sick pet cat been cured yet?–Not yet. It’s still under ________.A. discussionB. treatmentC. controlD. repair12. – You need to learn to control yourself when hearing the exciting news.–Yes, you’re right. It ________ be easy, but it ________ be done.A. may; canB. may; can’tC. may not; can’tD. may not; can13. Try not to depend on your parents often, for they can’t do ______for you all your life.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing14. –Oh, dear! I forgot my best friend Kitty’s birthday.–________ Better keep it in mind next year.A. No problem.B. You did?C. It’s OK.D. Why not?二．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact that she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished ___15___ a driving offence (犯规).Then one day she nearly ___16___ her record. A police car ___17___ her, and the policemen in it saw her ___18___ a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed ___19___ that she would be punished. When Mrs. Jones came up to the judge（法官）, he looked at her seriously and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason why she had not stopped at the red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak because of old age, so that she had not seen it.When the judge had finished what he was saying, Mrs. Jones opened the bag she was ___20___ and took out her sewing (针线). Without saying a word, she ___21___ a needle(针) with a very small eye, and threaded it at once. When she had successfully done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed ___22___ the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your ___23___. I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.”The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not s ucceeded. Mrs. Jones’ record ___24___ unbroken.15. A. about B. on C. to D. for16. A. kept B. won C. missed D. lost17. A. watched B. after C. followed D. ran after18. A. pass B. go C. run D. rush19. A. sure B. indeed C. certain D. perhaps20. A. holding B. getti ng C. carrying D. bringing21. A. took B. carried C. brought D. chose22. A. both B. all C. neither D. either23. A. time B. turn C. chance D. job24. A. was B. kept C. seemed D. remained三．阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）(A)Guangzhou （Xinhua）——12 people were killed and 20 injured early yesterday morning when they jumped from a burning train car into the path of an oncoming(对向的) goods train in Southern China. When No. 247 Wuchang——Guangzhou passenger train was passing the Dayaoshan Tunnel in Guangdong Province, South China at 00:17 hours yesterday, a fire caused by passengers' smoking broke out on No. 17 car. They wanted to put out fire. As the train stopped, some frightened passengers jumped from windows. 12 people were crushed to death and 20 others injured by a northward passing goods train.( )25. In which direction did the passenger train travel?A. Northward.B. Southward.C. Eastward.D. Westward.( )26. When did the accident happen？A. At 00:17 am.B. At 00:17 pm.C. At seventeen past one.D. At seventeen to one.( )27. What was the cause of the fire？A. A heavy rain.B. High temperature.C. Carelessness.D. Fear.(B)James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore(探索)the Pacific Ocean. On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands.When Cook sailed into a protected bay(海湾)of one of the larger islands. The native greeted him with curiosity and respect. Some historians said that the islanders, welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture.The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women.( )28. The islands were named _______.A. the Hawaiian Islands by James CookB. the Earl of Sandwich by James CookC. Discovery by James CookD. the Sandwich Islands by James Cook( )29. When he landed there, James Cook found the islanders were _______.A. coldB. friendlyC. angryD. satisfied( )30. Which of the following is true?A. The natives were tall and healthy.B. The men mainly worked outside.C. The women did nothing but look after children.D. The natives were very curious about everything.(C)It gives me great pleasure today to say a few words in praise of a man we will all miss very much. To be honest, I can't imagine what we will do without him when he's gone.Bill Masters almost single-handed built up our sales force（销售人员） in the Houston area and developed the market position that we enjoy today. In only six years, he has brought the company from a very low fifth position in the area sales to the point where we now outsell （比…卖得多） all but one of our competitors. Not only have we got 37 per cent of the market under Bill's leadership, we are increasing our share with each passing month.As you know, the company has moved Bill to northern California to work his sales magic in one of this company's most competitive areas. But we know that if anyone can do it, Bill Masters can, and I know you all join me in wishing him the best of luck in his new work.( )31. The speech was made _______.A. at a welcome meetingB. at the opening of a new school termC. when somebody was leavingD. when they had a new manager( )32. When Bill started to work in Houston area, he had _______to help him.A. many peopleB. nobodyC. about 37 peopleD. very few people( )33. Bill increased the company's sale _______.A. by 37 per cent every monthB. to the second largest in the areaC. to be the fifth largest in the areaD. five times as much as before(D)When the famous dancer Fred Astaire was interviewed for a job by a Hollywood producer, the movie "expert" turned him down, saying, "Can't sing. Can't act. Dances a little." Here's another stupid mistake. When the great scientist Albert Einstein was at school, his teachers considered him rather dull. And a final story, the famous Polish pianist Paderewski was told by a teacher that he'd never be a success as a performer because the middle finger on each hand was too short.What lessons can be drawn from these three experiences? First, true genius(天才) cannot be suppressed(压抑). For some reason or other it works its way out. Second, early judgments of a person's abilities may be unfair or just wrong. Third, when there is a real determination to succeed, obstacles(障碍) fall by the wayside.The famous motto （格言）"ad astra per aspera" can be translated as "To the stars through hardships". Astaire, Einstein and Paderewski proved their critics wrong.( ) 34.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?A. Fred Astaire was a famous dancer.B. True ability will always make itself known.C. Some people never get discouraged.D. Albert Einstein proved his teachers wrong.( )35. When Paderewski's teachers told him he'd never be a success, they were _______.A. being humorousB. cheerful, though concernedC. somewhat hesitantD. seriously mistaken( )36. "Ad astra per aspera" is used in the passage _______.A. as a motto for the three men's livesB. to show the value of LatinC. to send the reader to the dictionaryD. to point out that genius is always recognized early( )37. The writer of the passage thinks that the reader _______.A. knows that the three men were successful menB. someday dreams to become like one of the menC. sympathizes with(同情) the poor teachers of the three menD. knows that Fred Astaire was an actor famous for performing Shakespeare's plays第Ⅱ卷（客观题）四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共8分）1. My father is one of the leading ______________(开拓者) in cleaning up water.2. The dress made of wool is ______________(平整地) ironed. It must suit you very well.3. He ____________(搁) the dishes on the table as soon as they were prepared.4. My mother is so kind and generous that she is used to______________ (提供) her help to people in need.5. She has no idea which one to take between the ______________(choose).6. One of my best friends ________________ (success) in winning a scholarship to Harvard University at the age of 18.7. Seven ______________(12) of the students have taken part in the tree-planting activity since Monday.8. You have to keep ____________(wake) to what you’re doing.五、动词填空（每小题1分，共8分）1. The guide ___________ (hire) to show her around many places of interest during her stay in Wuxi.2. – Has Mary finished reading Jane Eyre?– No. She ______________ (compare) the writing styles of the two writers, Shakespeare and Dickens all day yesterday.3. At last, the plane ____________ (carry) all the students landed at the airport.4. Many old people in Anzhen will dance on the square if it _____________ (not be) rainy in the evening.5. _____________ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.6. The government announced that they_____________ (build) another two underground lines in the next five years.7. Don’t miss Jack Ma’s wonderful speech. I’m sure each of us _______________(attract).8. Look! All the birds ________________(fly) away. We can’t see one in the sky now.六．阅读填空（每小题1分，共5分）It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive. However, to have healthy eyes，you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits and vegetables as fish, eggs, and milk. Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.A regular and sound sleep is a must. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉）and gives them the rest required. Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues (组织). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven t o eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye.You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) yours eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.We use our eyes in many unnoticeable and wrong ways. Fox example, if a small thing goes into our eye, we start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing can cause damage（伤害） to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness.Remember to a lways take care of God’s most beautiful gift to you. Your life will be very colorless without your eyes.How to keep your eyes healthy ___1___●Eating f ood that is good for your eyes, such as freshfruits, vegetables and food high in protein（蛋白质）.●Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly. Sleep●Having a regular and sound sleep is___2__●Reducing loss of sleepEye exercise●Having your eyes ____3____every day.●Blinking your eyes at regular periods.Eye using●It’s wrong to rub your eye when something goes in.●Read or write in ___4___sunlight.●Light should never shine in your eyes ina direct way.●Take a rest after reading, writing, watching TV orworking on the computer.Eye protection ______5_____ a lot1. Jack宁愿再等两个小时也不愿叫醒他的妹妹。
