2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET (10points)
Today we live in a world where GPS systems,digital maps, and other navigation apps are
available on our smart phones.I of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone.But
phones2on batteries,and batteries can die faster than we realize,3you get lost without
a phone or a compass,and you4cant find north,a few tricks to help you navigate_5to
civilization,one of which is to follow the land.
When you find yourself well6a trail,but not in a completely7area,you have toanswer two questions:Which 8is downhill,in this particular area?And where is the nearest
water source?Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys,and on supplies of fresh water._9,if
you head downhill,and follow any H20you find,you should
10see signs of people If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights-you may be11
how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings.Another12Climb high and look for signs of human habitation.13even in dense fores,you should be able to14gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks,and other
paths people carve15the woods.Head toward these16to find a way out.At might can the horizon for17light sources such as fires and streetlights,then walk toward the glow
of light pollution.
18,assuming you're lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the19weleave on the landscape.Trail blazes tire tracks.and other features can20you to civilization.
1.[A]Some[B]Most[C]Few[D]All
2.[A]put[B]take[C]run[D]come
3.[A]Since[B]If[C]Though[D]until
4.[A]Formally[B]relatively[C]gradually[D]literally
5.[A]back[B]next[C]around[D]away
6.[A]onto[B]off[C]across[D]alone
7.[A]unattractive[B]uncrowded[C]unchanged
[D]unfamiliar
8.[A]site[B]point[C]way[D]place
9.[A]So[B]Yet[C]Instead[D]Besides
lO.[A]immediately[B]intentionally[C]unexpectedly
[D]eventually
11.[A]surprised[B]annoyed[C]frightened[D]confused
12.[A]problem[B]option[C]view[D]result
13.[A]Above all[B]In contrast[C]On average[D]For example
14.[A]bridge[B]avoid[C]spot[D]separate
15.[A]form[B]through[C]beyond[D]Under
16.[A]posts[B]links[C]shades[D]breaks
17.[A]artificial[B]mysterious[C]hidden[D]limited
18.[A]Finally[B]Consequently[C]Incidentally[D] Generally
19.[A]memories[B]marks[C]notes[D]belongings
20.[A]restrict[B]adopt[C]lead[D]expose
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts,Answer the questions each text by choosing A B.C or D.
Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET(40points)
Text1
Financial regulators in Britain have imposed a rather unusual rule on the bosses of big banks.
Starting next year.any guaranteed bonus of top executives could be delayed1o years if their banks are under investigation for wrongdoing.The main purpose of this" clawback"rule is to hold bankers accountable for harmful risk taking and to restore public trust in financial institution,Yet officials also hope for a much larger benefit:more long term decision-making not only by banks but by all corporations,to build a stronger economy for future generations.
“Short-termism”or the desire for quick profits,has worsened in publicly traded companies.
says the Bank of England's top economist.Andrew Haldane. He quotes a gaint of classical
economics,Alfred Marshall in describing this financial impatience as acting like"Children who
pick the plums out of their pudding to eat them at once”rather than putting them aside to be eaten last.
The average time for holding a stock in both the United
States and Britain.he notes has
dropped from seven years to seven months in recent decades. Transient investors,who demandhigh quarterly profits from companies,can hinder a firms efforts to invest in lone-term research
or to build up customer loyalty.This has been dubbed "quarterly capitalism”.
In addition,new digital technologies have allowed more rapid trading of equities quicker use
of information,and thus shorters attention spans in financial markets."There seems to be a
predominance of short-term thinking at the expense of long-term investing,”said Commissioner
Daniel Gallagher of the US Securities and Exchange Commission in a speech this week.
In the US,the Sarbanes-Oxley Acl of2002has pushed most public companies to defer
performance bonuses for senior executives by about a year, slightly helping reduce"short-termism."In its latest survey of CEO pay The Wall street Journal finds that"a substantial part"of executive pay is now tied to performance.
Much more could be done to encourage"long-termism,such as changes in the tax codeand quicker disclosure of stock acquisitions.In France,shareholders who hold onto a company
investment for at least two years can sometimes can more voting rights in a company.
Within companies,the right compensation design can provide incentives for executives to
think beyond their own time at the company and on behalf of all stakeholders,Britain’s new rule is a reminder to bankers that society has an interest in their performance not just for the short term but for the long term.
21.According to Paragraph1,one motive in imposing the new rule is the
A.enhance bankers'sense of responsibility
B help corporations achieve larger profits
C.build a new system of financial regulation
D.guarantee the bonuses of top executives
22.Alfred Marshall is quoted to indicate
A.the conditions for generating quick profits
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b3852881.html,ernments impatience in decision-making
C.the solid structure of publicly traded companies
D."short-termism"in economic activities
23.It is argued that the influence of transient investment on public companies can be
A.indited
B.adverse
C.minimal D temporary
24.The US and France examples and used to illustrate
A.the obstacles to preventing"short-termism.
B.the significance or long term thinking.
C.the approaches to promoting long-termism.
D.the prevalence of short-term thinking.
25.Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A.Failure of Quarterly Capitalism
B.Patience as a Corporate Virtue
C.Decisiveness Required of Top Executives
D.Frustration of Risk-taking Bankers
Text2
Grade inflation-the gradual increase in average GPAs (grade-point averages)over the past
few decades-is often considered a product of a consumer era in higher education,in which
students are treated like customers to be pleased.But another,related force-a policy often buried deep in course catalogs called grade forgiveness"-is helping raise GPAs.
Grade forgiveness allows students to retake a course in which they received a low grade,and
the most recent grade or the highest grade is the only one that counts in calculating a student's
overall GPA.
The use of this little-known practice has accelerated in recent years,as colleges continue to
do their utmost to keep students in school(and paying tuition)and improve their gradation rates.
When this practice fir started decades ago,it was usually limited to freshmen,to give them asecond chance to take a class in their first year if they struggled in their transition to college-level
courses.But now most colleges,save for many selective campuses,allow all undergraduates,and
even graduate students,to get their low grades forgiven. College officials tend to emphasize that the goal of grade forgiveness is less about the grade
itself and more about encouraging students to retake courses critical to their degree program and
gradation without incurring a big penalty."Untimely. "said Jack Mine,Ohio State University's
registrar."we see students achieve more success because they retake a course and do better in
subsequent contents or master the content that allows them to graduate on time.That said,there is a way in which grade forgiveness satisfies colleges own needs as well. For
public institutions state finds are sometimes tied partly to their success on metrics such asgraduation rates and student retention so better grades can,by boosting figures like those,mean
more money.And anything that raises GPAs will likely make students who,at the end of the day
are paying the bill-feel they’ve gotten a better value for their tuition dollars,which is another big
concern for colleges.
Indeed grade forgiveness is just another way that universities are responding to consumers'
expectations for higher education.Since students and
parents expect a college degree to lead to a job,it is in the best interest of a school to tum out gradates who are as qualified as possible-or
at least appear to be.On this,students'and colleges’incentives seem to be aligned.
26.What is commonly regarded as the cause of grade inflation?
A.The change of course catalogs.
B.Students indifference to GPAS.
C Colleges neglect of GPAS.
D.The influence of consumer culture.
27.What was the original purpose of grade forgiveness
A.To help freshmen adapt to college learning.
B.To maintain colleges graduation rates.
C.To prepare graduates for a challenging future.
D.To increase universities’income from tuition.
28.According to Paragraph 5.grade forgiveness enables colleges
A.obtain more financial support.
B.boost their student enrollments.
C.improve their teaching quality.
D.meet local governments’needs.
29.What does the phrase“to be aligned”(Line5.Para.
6)most probably mean?
A.To counterbalance each other
B.To complement each other.
C.To be identical with each other
D.To be contradictory to each other.
30.The author examines the practice of grade forgiveness by
A assessing its feasibility
B.analyzing the causes behind it.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b3852881.html,paring different views on it.
D.listing its long-run effects
Text3
This year marks exactly two centuries since the publication of Frankenstein,or.The Modem
Prometheus by Mary Shelley.Even before the invention of the electric light bulb,the author
produced a remarkable work of speculative fiction that would foreshadow many chical questions
to be raised by technologies yet to come.
Today the rapid growth of artificial intelligence(An) raises fundamental questions:"What is
intelligence,identity,or consciousness?what makes humans humans?
What is being called artificial general intelligence, machines that would imitate the way
humans think continues to evade scientists.Yet humans remain fascinated by the idea of robots
that would look,move,and respond like humans,similar to those recently depicted on popular
sci-fi Tv series such as"Westworld and"Humans".
Just how people think is still far too complex to be understood let alone reproduced,says
David Eagleman,a Stanford University neuroscientist,"We are just in a situation where there are
no good theories explaining what consciousness actually is and how you could ever build a machine to get there.”But that doesn't mean crucial ethical issues involving Al aren't at hand.The coming use of
autonomous vehicles.for example poses thorny ethical questions.Human drivers sometime
make split-second decisions.Their reactions may be a complex combination of instant reflexes.
input from past driving experiences,and what their eyes
and ears tell them in that moment.AI
"vision"today is not nearly as sophisticated as that of humans.And to anticipate every imaginable driving situation is a difficult programming problem.Whenever decisions are based on masses of data."you quickly get into a lot of ethical
questions,"notes Tan Kiat How,chief executive of a Singapore-based agency that is helping the
government develop a voluntary code for the ethical use of Al.Along with Singapore,other
governments and mega-corporations are beginning to establish their own guidelines.Britain is
setting up a data ethics center.India released its Al ethics strategy this spring.
On June7Google pledged not to"design or deploy Ar"that would cause"overall harm,"orto develop Al-directed weapons or use Al for surveillance that would violate international norms.
It also pledged not to deploy AI whose use would violate international laws or human rights.
While the statement is vague,it represents one starting point,So does the idea that decisions made by Al systems
should be explainable,transparent.and fair.
To put it another way.How can we make sure that the thinking of intelligent machines reflects humanity’s highest values?Only then will they be useful servants and not Frankenstein’s out-of-control monster.
31.Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein is mentioned because
A.fascinates Al scientists all over the world
B.has remained popular for as long as200years.
C.involves some concerns raised by Al today
D.has sparked serious ethical controversies
32.In David Eagleman's opinion,our current knowledge of consciousness
A.helps explain artificial intelligence.
B.can be misleading to robot making
C.inspires popular sci-fi TV series
D.is too limited for us to reproduce it
33.The solution to the ethical issues brought by autonomous vehicles
A.can hardly ever be found.
B.is still beyond our capacity
C.causes little public concern
D.has aroused much curiosity
34.The authors attitude toward Google’s pledges is one of
A.Affirmation
B.skepticism
C.contempt
D.respect
35.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A.Al’s Future:In the Hands of Tech giants
B.Frankenstein,the Novel Predicting the Age of A
C.The Conscience of Al:Complex But Inevitable
D.AI Shall Be Killers once out of Control
Text4
States will be able to force more people to pay sales tax when they make online purchases
under a Supreme Court decision Thursday that will leave shoppers with lighter wallets but is a big
financial win for states.
The Supreme Courts opinion Thursday overruled a pair of decades-old decisions that states
said cost them billions of dollars in lost revenue annually. The decisions made it more difficult for
states to collect sales tax on certain online purchases. The cases the court overturned said that if a business was shipping a customers purchase to a state where the business didn’t have a physical presence such as a warehouse or office.the
business did't have to collect sales tax for the state. Customers were generally responsible for
paying the sales tax to the state themselves if they weren’t charged it,but most didn’t realize they owed it and few paid.
Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote that the previous decisions were flawed.Each year the
physical presence rule becomes further removed from economic reality and results in significant
revenue losses to the States."he wrote in an opinion joined by four other justices,Kennedy wrote that the rule limited states ability to seek long-term prosperity and has prevented market
participants from competing on an even playing field.”The ruling is a victory for big chains with a presence in many states,since they usually
collect sales tax on online purchases already Now,rivals
will be charging sales tax where they
hadn't before,Big chains have been collecting sales tax nationwide because they typically have
physical stores in whatever state a purchase is being shipped https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b3852881.html,.with its network of warehouses also collects sales tax in every state that charges it, though third-party sellers who use the site don't have to.
Until now,many sellers that have a physical presence in only a single state or a few states
have been able to avoid charging sales taxes when they ship to addresses outside those states
Sellers that use eBay and Etsy.which provide platforms for smaller sellers,also hat collecting sales tax nationwide.Under the ruling Thursday,states can pass laws out..state sellers to collect the state's sales tax from customers and send it to the stale
Retail trade groups praised the ruling.saying it levels the playing field for local and online
businesses.The losers,said retail analyst Neil Saunders, are online-only retailers especially
smaller ones.Those retailers may face headaches complying
with various state sales tax laws.The
Small Business Entrepreneurship Council advocacy group said in a statement"Small
businesses and internet entrepreneurs are not well served at all by this decision.36.The Supreme Court decision Thursday willA.Dette business relations with states
B.put most online business in a dilemma
C.make more online shoppers pay sules tax
D.force some sates to ct sales tax
37.It can be learned from paragraph2and3that the overruled decisions
A.have led to the domainance of e-commerce
B.have cost consumers a lot over the years
C.were widely criticized by online purchase
D.were consider unfavorable by states
38.According to Justice Anthony Kennedy,the physical presence rule has
A.hindered economic development
B.brought prosperity to the country
C.harmed fair market competition
D.Boosted growth in states,revenue
39.Who are most likely to welcome the Supreme Court ruling
A.Internet entrepreneurs
B.Big-chair owners
B.Third-party sellers
D.Small retailers
40.In dealing with the Supreme Court decision Thursday the author
A.gives a factual account of it and discusses its consequences
B.describes the long and complicated process of its making
C.presents its main points with conflicting views on them
D.cities some saces related to it and analyzes their implications
Part B
Directions.
The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order.For Questions41-45.you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G and filling then into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs C and F have been correctly placed.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET.(10points)
A.These tools can help you win every argument-not in the unhelpful sense of beating youropponents but in the better
sense of learning about the issues that divide people learning why they disagree with us and learning to talk and work together with them.If we readjust our view of arguments-from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain mutual respect,and understanding-then we change the very nature of what it means to"win"an argument.
B.Of course,many discussions are not so successful.Still, we need to be careful not to accuse
opponents of bad arguments too quickly.We need to lean how to evaluate them properly.A large
part of evaluation is calling out bad arguments,but we also need to admit good arguments by
opponents and to apply the same critical standards to ourselves.Humility requires you to recognize weakness in your own arguments and sometimes also to accept reasons on the opposite side.
C.None of these will be easy but you can start even if others refuse to Next time you state your
position,formulate an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether yourargument is any good. Next time you talk with someone who takes a stand,ask them
2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light
本文从网络收集而来，上传到平台为了帮到更多的人，如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意！ 2019年最新全国各地小升初英语试卷及答案 单项选择(20分) 1．There are two _____ in our school． A．library B．libraries． C．librarys 2．There aren’t _____ apples in the basket, but there are some on the table． A．some B．any C．a 3．—Is there a dining hall in your school? —__________ A．Yes，there are．B．No，there is． C．Yes，there is． 4．Look，my grandmother is _____ my grand father． A．on the left of
B．next C．on the right of 5．—Have you got a dictionary? —_______________ A．Yes，I do．B．Yes，I got C．Yes，I have．6．—Where are _____? —They are on the chair. A．Tony's books B．Tony's book C．Tony books ^p 7．He ______ any aunts or uncles． A．doesn't has got B．haven't got C．hasn't got 8．—How many computers _____ in your classroom? —There are two． A．are there B．are you have C．does you have 9．—Where _____ you _____? —I'm from Beijing． A．are, from B．do, from C．are, come 10．_____ is a doctor．What about _____ father? A．His，your B．Her, your’s C．His，you 11．There are _____ students in our class．That is 19 boys and 21 girls。 A．forty B．fourty C．fourteen 12.Juice and water are healthy drinks，_____ Coke isn't healthy
B11. He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch . A. to repair B. repaired C.repairing D. repair C12. Grandma has no water, please ________ some for her. A. take B. carry C. fetch D. bring D13. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem. A. she could have faced with B. could have she faced with C. she could have been faced with D. could she have been faced with D14. This restaurant always _______ delicious dishes. A. gives B. offers C. have D. serves A15. There is _______ sugar. You needn’t go to buy any. A. plenty of B. a large number of C. a great many D. plenty B16. The factory has done good honour to the government and the people around so that visitors come to it ___________. A. in number B. in larger numbers C. to the number D. by number A17. There aren't many pandas ________ in the world today. A. alive B. living C. lively D. lived B18. Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set. A. that we use B. as we use C. as we use them D. that we use them A19. you don’t like him is none of my business A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether C20. He looked quite healthy though he was . A. in seventy B. in his seventy C. at seventies D. at the age of seventy C21. Please ______ me at the station on time. A. meeting B. to meet C. meet D. met B22. Jane, what do you think of Mr. Green? As ______ teacher, he ought to set _______ good example to the pupils. A. the ; a B. a ; a C. a ; the D. / the D23. Hao long has this bookshop been in business? 1982 A. After B. In C. From D.Since A24.Here’s my card. Let’s keep in A. Touch B. relation C.connection D.fiendship B25. Please telephone me half an hour _______. A. in charge B. in advance (提前) C. in time D. in front A26. Don’t get off the bus until it ________. A. has stopped B. stopped C. will stop D. shall stop A27. Two weeks allowed for making the necessary preparations. A. was B. were C. are D. have been B28. She is always the first __________to school. A. coming B. to come C. to have come D. having come A29. this book and tell me what you think of it. A.Look though(纵览) B.Look on C.Look into D.Look up A30. His report on the space exploration was really ________. A. exciting B. excited C. excitement D. excitedly C31. The roof fell he had time to dash into the room to save his baby . A. after B. as C. before D. until B32. He usually a bus to work instead of going by taxi. A. takes B. carries C. gets D. sits C33. An expert, together with some assistants, to help in the work. A. were sent B. are sent C. was sent D. have been sent A34. The three children looked after their sick mother__________. A. in return B. by turn C. in turn D. being done C35. Get to the top of hill, ______ you can see the whole city. A. or B. but C. and D. so Passage one The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit－card (信用卡) fraud.Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal web site（非法网站）. Web sites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care. On－line shoppers who enter their credit－card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought.The thieves then go shopping with your card number—or sell the information over the Internet. Computers hackers (黑客) have broken down security（安全）systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder information. Several months ago, 25,000 customers of CD Universe, an on－line music retailer (零售商) , were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit－card numbers were posted on a Web site after the retailer refused to pay US $157,828 to get back the information. Credit－card firms are now fighting against on－line fraud. Mastercard is working on plans for Web－only credit card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping on－line. However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated (欺骗). Ask about your credit－card firm’s on－line rules: Under British law, cardholders have to pay the first US $78 of any fraudulent (欺骗性的) spending. And shop only at secure sites; Send your credit－card information only if the Web site offers advanced secure system. If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right－hand
2019年考研英语（二）真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word （s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points） Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was had to my overall fitness goats. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel how your clothes fit and your overall energy level. 1.[A]Besides [B]Therefore [C]Otherwise [D]However 【答案】[C] However 【解析】此处考察逻辑关系。首段提出文章中心：定期称量自己是一种解任何显著的的体重波动的好方法。空格所在句指出：____，如果太频繁，这种习惯有时会造成损害。前文wonderful way（好方法）与后文hurt（损害）形成转折关系，故填入however（然而）。另外，however也是考研完形填空中的高频词。其他选项：therefore（因此），otherwise （否则）和besides（此外）此处不符合语境，故正确答案为[C] However。 2.[A]helps [B]cares [C]warns [D]reduces 【答案】[D] helps
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
北京2019年小升初英语试卷(含答案和解析)3 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、填空题 1．根据所给中文、英文释义及首字母提示完成句子 （1）How many ____________ (猴子) does the zoo have ? （2）He listens to the teacher as ___________(仔细) as his cousin. （3）The old man lived in a __________(not quiet) street, so he couldn’t sleep well every day. （4）W___________ (the fourth day in a week) is my busiest day. （5）My ideal school starts at 9:00 a.m. and f_________ at 3:00 p.m.. 2．根据句意写出所给单词的正确形式。 （1）Look! One of the children __________(swim)in the lake. （2）Lily is much __________(health) than her sister. （2）They _________(fly) to the UK, didn’t they ? （4）Is _________(eat) too much good or bad for your body ? （5）Mr. Lee _______________ (give) us a talk on the history of China tomorrow, isn’t he? 二、选择题 3．选出下列单词中画线部分读音不同的选项，将其序号填入题前括号内。 （1）A．forget B．sir C．work D．nurse （2）A．these B．father C．think D．this （3）A．any B．catch C．black D．Stamp （4）A．book B．good C．food D.Classroom （5）A．pens B．teachers C．apples D.Cats 4．( ) --- Could you help me , please ? --- _____________________. A．Yes , please . B．Yes , I could. C．Yes, I can. D．You’re welcome . 5．There is _________sheep on the hill.（）
郑州大学远程教育学院入学测试机考 专升本大学英语模拟题 1、One of my teeth is so ______ that it is going to be missing soon.（） A．lose B．loose C．loss D．lost 标准答案：B 2、—How about taking a walk —Oh, I think it’s ______ cold for a walk. （） A．very much B．too much C．much too D．so much 标准答案：C 3、You are supposed to write your composition every ______ line.（） A．one B．a C．other D．another 标准答案：C
4、After living for years in a big city, they found it difficult to settle ______ in a town.（） A．for B．at C．up D．down 标准答案：D 5、The reason for my absence was ______ I had fallen ill.（） A．why B．because C．for D．that 标准答案：D 6、Only with your help, such difficulties in the field. A. can we overcome B. we can overcome C. should we overcome D. We should overcome 标准答案：A 7、The ski resorts are usually crowded. There are many people skiing. A. enjoy B. that want C. who enjoy D. want
2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题答案详解 Section I Use of English 1、【答案】C.Few【试题考点】词义辨析和上下文语境 【解析】此题词义辨析和上下文语境。首句为主题句：今天，我们生活在一个GPS系统，数字地图和其他导航应用程序都在我们的智能手机上唾手可得的世界。空格所在句指出：我们中_____在没有电话，个人GPS或其他导航工具的情况下直接走进树林。本句有without 与few构成双重否定表肯定，根据语义应该填入few(几乎没有人)，符合文意。 2、【答案】C.run【试题考点】词组搭配 【解析】此题考查词组搭配。run on battery表示手机用电池发动，运行。其他选项：Put on(穿上;使运转);take on(承担;呈现);come on(快点;开始)，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[C] run。 3、【答案】B.If【试题考点】逻辑关系 【解析】此题考查逻辑关系。空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。此处为假设的情况，故填入if(如果)符合上下文的表达。其余选项：Since(因为;自从),though(虽然),until(直到)带入后，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[B]If。 4、【答案】D.literally【试题考点】词义辨析 【解析】空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。此处literally表示确实地，真正地，带入原文语义通顺：你的确找不到北方。其余选项：Formally(正式地)，relatively(相对地)，gradually(逐渐地)带入后，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[D]literally. 5、【答案】A.back【试题考点】词义辨析和上下文语境 【解析】空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。前文讲lost(迷路)，此处填入back(回到)文明之地相互呼应，故正确答案为[A]back。 6、【答案】[B]off【试题考点】词义辨析和词组搭配 【解析】此处考察词义辨析和词组搭配。空格所在句的句意为：当你____路径，但不是完全______的区域，你需要回答两个问题：在这个特殊区域，哪儿条路是下坡?哪儿里有最
2019年小升初新生入学检测卷 英语试卷（时间50分钟，满分80分） 一、语音知识。（每小题0. 5分，共5分）找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词。 1、thank A. these B. brother C. both D. without 2、where A. whole B. what C. who D. whose 3、look A. football B. food C. school D. tooth 4、care A. here B. hear C. fair D. clear 5、bread A. please B. sheep C. tea D. head 6、cake A. make B. map C. sad D. cat 7、music A. cut B. bus C. use D. put 8、Christmas A. match B. chair C. child D. character 9、now A. grow B. flower C. follow D. bowl 10、helped A. played B. planned C. killed D. worked 二、单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分） 1、Reading aloud is useful way for us to learn English well. A. a B. the C. an D. \ 2. My sister likes playing violin while my brother likes playing basketball. A. the ;the B. the;\ C. \;the D. a; a 3. My mum always gets up six Monday morning and cooks breakfast for me. A. at; on B. in ;at C. on ;at D. at ;in 4. Would you like to drink, Joe? A. Anything B. nothing C. something D. some things 5. ----Mary, book is on the desk, but I can't find . A. Your ;yours B. yours ;mine C. you ;me D. Your; mine
大学英语模拟考试试题 Company number：【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】
郑州大学远程教育学院入学测试机考 专升本大学英语模拟题 1、One of my teeth is so ______ that it is going to be missing soon.（） A．lose B．loose C．loss D．lost 标准答案：B 2、—How about taking a walk —Oh, I think it’s ______ cold for a walk. （） A．very much B．too much C．much too D．so much 标准答案：C 3、You are supposed to write your composition every ______ line.（） A．one B．a C．other D．another 标准答案：C
4、After living for years in a big city, they found it difficult to settle ______ in a town.（） A．for B．at C．up D．down 标准答案：D 5、The reason for my absence was ______ I had fallen ill.（） A．why B．because C．for D．that 标准答案：D 6、Only with your help, such difficulties in the field. A. can we overcome B. we can overcome C. should we overcome D. We should overcome 标准答案：A 7、The ski resorts are usually crowded. There are many people skiing. A. enjoy B. that want C. who enjoy D. want 标准答案：C 8、Would you like to the United States A. trip B. voyage C. going
2019年考研已经结束，为方便考生备考，特整理2019年全国硕士研究生考试真题，供各位考生复习使用，以下是2019年英语（一）考研真题及答案解析。 Section ⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 1 of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 can’t find north, a few tricks to help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land... When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area And where is the nearest water source Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. 9 , if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should 10 see signs of people. If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights—you may be 11 how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings. Another 12 : Climb high and look for signs of human habitation. 13 , even in dense forest, you should be able to 14 gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve 15 the woods. Head toward these 16 to find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for 17 light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution. 18 , assuming you’re lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the 19 we leave on
洛阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案 无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What food does the boy like? A.Indian food. B. Chinese food . C. French food. 2.Who plays football well? A.Roger. B. Jonny. C. Lucy. 3.Where are the speakers now? A.In the bedroom. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 4.When will the speakers meet A.At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 8 pm. 5.What’s the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面-?段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.When will the speakers go running? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 7.What will the man do next? A. Play basketball. B. Visit friends. C. Go shopping 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What did the man buy for his father? A.Ties. B. Shirts. C. Coats. 9.How much did the man pay? A. $25. B. $40. C. $65. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Why are they arriving late? A.Because of an accident. B.Because of the bad weather. C.Because of the heavy traffic. 11.How are they getting to the hotel?