runout-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年下学期八年级英语人教版(课堂同步系列一)

I. 完形填空My name is Paul. This happened to me when I was traveling in Paris.I was walking on the street when a man came up to me. ＂Do you speak English?＂he asked.＂Yes,＂I said.Then he said he was a cook from Montreal, Canada. He told me he had a(n) 1 . ＂I’m here in Paris with my wife and our 2 children, and we don’t have enough money for a hotel. My wife tried to get money from a cash machine (自动取款机), but she couldn’t 3 the PIN number (密码). She used the wrong number three times, so the machine kept her card. Could you 4 me?＂I wasn’t sure, so I asked to see his passport (护照). ＂My passport is with my wife. She is tired, so she’s 5 in a coffee shop with our three children. We only need $100 for the night, and I 6 I’ll pay you back.＂By this time the man was actually crying, so I thought he was telling the truth. I 7 to lend him the money. Then we went to a cash machine, and I gave him the money. He said thank you and left. I 8 saw him or heard from him again.I knew maybe his story wasn’t true. 9 I felt like I had to help him at that time. What if he had some other difficulties that he just hoped to hide 10 anyone? Anyway, $100 wasn’t that much and helping him made me feel peaceful.1. A. plan B. problem C. illness D. idea2. A. five B. four C. three D. two3. A. remember B. write C. change D. copy4. A. forget B. teach C. choose D. help5. A. waiting B. acting C. practicing D. working6. A. realize B. promise C. advise D. wonder7. A. missed B. hated C. agreed D. hurried8. A. still B. even C. only D. never1。

I. 完形填空Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good friend. Now she also thinks of Bobo as a hero (英雄). 1 ? When Jenny had a heart problem several years ago, Bobo saved her life.Jenny was taking a vacation in her camper(野营车) when she fell ill. She shouted for help, but 2 heard the shouts. Bobo 3 that Jenny was in trouble. She pushed through a small door and ran to the road. She tried to stop passing cars 4 she had no luck. Bobo ran back to the camper three times to see how Jenny was.At last Bobo did something drivers were sure to 5 . She lay down on the road and stuck(伸出) her feet in the air. 6 , a car stopped. The driver got out and 7 Bobo until they came to the camper. Jenny heard the man knocking on (敲) the door. ＂There’s something wrong with your pig!＂he shouted. ＂There’s something wrong with 8 !＂Jenny shouted back. ＂Call 911!＂Soon, 9 was on its way. Today Jenny is well, and the accident brought her closer to Bobo. ＂I know it’s Bobo who 10 me a second life,＂said Jenny.1. A. Why B. What C. Where D. When2. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody3. A. wondered B. answered C. realized D. agreed4. A. or B. but C. if D. unless5. A. wait B. share C. move D. notice6. A. Finally B. Usually C. Probably D. Unluckily7. A. fed B. stood C. pushed D. followed8. A. me B. it C. you D. her9. A. food B. help C. danger D. water10. A. lent B. led C. gave D. foundII. 阅读理解National parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home for local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today, there are nearly 7，000 national parks around1。

I. 完形填空Peter is an American boy. He likes ___1___ football matches, ___2___ he doesn’t have enough money to buy tickets. He has to watch matches ___3___ TV at home when he has ___4___ homework. He must go to school from Monday to Friday, so he missed a lot of important football matches.A big football match would be held (举行）in the next day. ___5___ wanted to watch it very much. But he couldn’t. He would have a physics test in___6___ afternoon.＂Can we have a video, Mom?＂Peter asked his mother ___7___ he went to school. ＂Then from our TV set you can record （录音）the match for me.＂＂I’m ___8___ we can’t afford (买得起）one,＂said his mother. The next morning Peter went home with a smile, ___9___ a new video. ＂But where did you get the money, Peter?＂His mother asked in surprise. ＂That’s ___10___, Mom. I sold our TV set.＂1. A. watching B. seeing C. playing D. looking2. A. and B. so C. but D. or3. A. in B. on C. at D. with4. A. few B. a few C. many D. quite a little5. A. Mother B. Father C. Teacher D. Peter6. A. the same B. the different C. a D. as7. A. after B. before C. because D. as8. A. glad B. afraid C. pleased D. happy9. A. carrying B. listening C. watching D. playing10. A. difficult B. easy C. difficulty D. easilyII. 阅读理解Amy and David live in the same neighborhood. They often play together. Amy is smart，so David always does what Amy asks him to do.One cold morning，Amy and David went to the mountains. When they got to one of the most dangerous1。

1 2018年6月8日
中考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆
It was difficult for me to __________ this morning because I slept too late last night.
A. wake up
B. go up
C. pull up
D. pick up
【参考答案】
A 【归纳拓展】 动词短语
短语动词是一种固定词组，由动词加介词或副词等构成，其作用相当于一个动词。

◆ 构成：
常见的形式有：1. 动词＋副词，如：put up
2. 动词＋介词，如：look at
3. 动词＋副词＋介词，如：run out of
4. 动词＋名词＋介词，如：take care of
◆ 动词＋副词
（1）常见的相当于及物动词的这类短语动词有：
cheer up （振奋起来），clean up （打扫干净），set up （建立），put up （搭建，张贴），cut up （切碎），fix up （修理），work out （算出），give out （分发），give away （赠送），think over （仔细思考），turn over （把……翻过来），hand in （上交）等。

【注意】此类短语相当于及物动词时，后面必须跟宾语，若名词作宾语，可以放在副词前面或后面，但代词作宾语时，必须置于副词之前。

（2）常见的相当于不及物动词的这类短语动词有：
get up （起床），start off （动身），come back （回来），get down （下来），hold on （等一下；。

一、单项选择。

1. What ________ unusual boy! He can play the piano so well.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. The little girl could look after ________ though she was only five years old.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself3. —Don’t smoke any more. It’s bad for your health.—I’m trying to ________. It’s really hard, you know.A. turn it onB. put it offC. give it upD. take it out4. His grandparents live ________ in a small house, but they don’t feel ________.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone5. Bruce agreed ________ his plan at last.A. changeB. changesC. to changeD. changing6. —I have ________ in learning English and I’m so worried. Could you help me with it?—Sure.A. joyB. interestC. troubleD. fun7. —Is your father or mother a teachers?—________. My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None8. She got up early this morning ________ she could catch the first bus.A. in order toB. so thatC. all thatD. whether9. To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t ________ free plastic bags to shoppers.A. takeB. showC. provideD. carry10. With the help of computers, people will find it easier to keep the traffic ________ smoothly.A. to runB. runC. runningD. ran二、完形填空。

I. 完形填空It is reported that over 300 million people in China are suffering(遭受) from nearsightedness(近视). As more children have got eyesight ___1___，their parents hope to solve the problem in some different ways，for example，by correcting the ways when children ___2___and sit. But in fact，one should start with the exercise from one’s feet. Here are three ___3___to save eyes.First，don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try to wear comfortable and soft shoes and ___4___or walking without shoes or socks at home. While you are traveling，try to ___5___cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation(循环).Second，walking on tiptoes(脚尖) is good ___6___one’s eyesight. It can improve eyesight. Studies show that ___7___of the ballet(芭蕾) performers’ eyesight is good.Third，rope skipping(跳绳) ___8___good for one’s eyesight. When skipping the rope，one has to move quickly，making both the brain and the eyes excited. It may also ___9___one grow taller.Besides(除……之外) foot exercises，it is good to pull(拉) one’s ___10___. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a good way. It can keep one’s eyes healthy.1. A. trouble B. break C. sick D. life2. A. play B. move C. speak D. read3. A. messages B. roads C. ways D. ideas4. A. clothes B. socks C. shirts D. trousers5. A. put B. in C. dress D. wear6. A. in B. to C. for D. at7. A. all B. most C. none D. few8. A. are B. is C. does D. do9. A. making B. make C. like D. find10. A. hair B. ears C. hand D. footII. 阅读理解1。

中考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★★☆☆
1.—What do you think of my shirt? It_______ cotton.
—It looks nice on you.
A.is made inB. is made for
C. is made ofD. is made by
【答案】C
3.C【解析】句意：一台电脑通常是由一个屏幕、一个主机、一个鼠标等组成。be made of用……制成的，指从成品上能看出原料，制成物没有改变原料的本质；be made from用……制造的，指从制成物看不出原料，制成物已改变了原料的本质；be m ade up of由……构成或组成，指人、物皆可，指结构成分；be made out of由……制成的，与be made of、be made from意思相近。故答案为C。学*科网
【点睛】
be made后接不同的介词，表达不同的含义：
be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）
be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）
be made in在某地制造
be made into被制成……
be made up of由…2. The drink is ___________ delicious ____________ I enjoy it very much.
A. too; toB. so; thatC. such; thatD. too; that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个饮料是如此的美味以至于我非常喜欢。此题考查连词，so…that…如此……以至于……。根据句意，应选B。学*科网
1.Mike was ________ nervous ________ he forgot to put on his shoes.

I. 完形填空Evening came. It was time for Mr. Bell to close his shop. He was checking his money. His son Tom, who was 15, had just gone outside to buy a piece of newspaper. Just then, a big man walked 1the shop. He had a gun(枪) in his hand.When Tom came back, he could hear the man asking his father for 2. Tom could see the gun in the man’s hand, but the man didn’t 3or hear Tom.Tom hurried up to the street. He looked for the police, 4he didn’t find anyone. Then Tom saw an old baseball bat(棒球球棒) 5in the street. ＂Maybe this will help, ＂he thought. He ran 6with it.His father was just giving some of the money to the man. The man was watching Tom’s father. Tom knew he could not 7long. ＂Now is the time. I must do it now. ＂Tom went up to the man and knocked him down 8the bat.Tom and his father then ran outside. This time they found the 9and told them what had happened. The police 10went to the shop and caught the man.1. A. out of B. around C. into D. down2. A. paper B. water C. money D. food3. A. know B. catch C. meet D. see4. A. but B. so C. for D. or5. A. lies B. to lie C. lying D. is lying6. A. back B. over C. away D. past7. A. hold B. wait C. rest D. watch8. A. by B. from C. without D. with9. A. neighbors B. police C. friend D. children10. A. quick B. slow C. quickly D. slowlyII. 阅读理解1。

1
中考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆
He is a singer and an actor __________.
A. too
B. as well
C. either
D. also
【参考答案】
B
【易混辨析】 辨析too, also, either 与as well too too 多用于口语的肯定句中，常位于句末，其前通常有逗号。

I like English and she likes English, too.
我喜欢英语，她也喜欢英语。

学*科网
also
also 比too 正式一些，用于肯定句中，一般位于系动词be 、情态动词、助动词之后或实义动词之前。

The foreign guests also speak Chinese.
这些外宾也能说汉语。

either 只用于否定句中，常位于句子末尾，前面有逗号将其与句子的其他部分隔开。

I am not a doctor. She is not a doctor, either.
我不是医生。

她也不是医生。

as well
常用于口语中，用法与too 相似，且常位于句尾，但前面不用逗号。

The little girl can sing and dance as well. 这个小女孩既会唱歌又会跳舞。

We like to play basketball, but sometimes we play soccer as well.
我们喜欢打篮球，但有时也踢足球。

4. —Which of the two subjects do you like, physics or maths?
—__________, I like social study.
A. NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. All
5. —How delicious the great turkey sandwich is!
A. will waterB. waterC. wateredD. are watering
3. There aren’t many tickets left for the concert. You’d better __________ that you get one today.
A. make a changeB. make a differenceC. make an influenceD. make sure
You can also15what you want to know easily by booking ahead of time(提前预定)at the Apple Store. Then, someone will16you with your questions.
Whatever you want to learn—Website building, movie making, or17else, just make your appointment and show up at the store.
C. why you came hereD. what time you are arriving
10.—What do you think of sleeping outdoor at night?

I. 完形填空Rush for the Gold is a great book. If you like swimming, then it is really a good book for you. The ___1 __ shows how agents are trying to make money and control a swimmer's life. It also provides many details about sports, which makes ___2 __ possible to picture what is happening.This story ___3 __ a few months before the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. The two main ___4 __ in the book are a 15-year-old swimmer, Susan Carol Anderson, and her boyfriend, Stevie Thomas. Susan and Stevie are teen sports ___5 __ for different newspapers. After winning the World ___6 __ Championships in Shanghai, Susan becomes a top American swimmer and she becomes the most famous swimmer in the country, which is ___7 __ a good thing and a bad thing. She had to have an agent work with ___8 __.Susan Carol is six feet ___9 __ at the age of 15. However, as a swimmer, Susan Carol is basically an ordinary girl. Like many teenagers, she loves to text and ___10 __ Internet. Stevie is an ordinary sports teenager. Susan Carol's father, Anderson, is a very kind person. Also he is a man who is interested in making money by hard work.1. A. play B. book C. movie2. A. her B. him C. it3. A. happened B. took C. came4. A. men B. persons C. girls5. A. teachers B. reporters C. students6. A. Running B. Football C. Swimming7. A. both B. all C. neither8. A. him B. them C. her9. A. high B. tall C. short10. A. use B. play C. comeII. 阅读理解This is a talk by a London taxi driver.1。

I. 完形填空Yesterday I read a report in a newspaper. It was about a charity show. The aim of the show was to raise money for the __1__ children. In the country areas，some children can’t go to school __2__ their parents don’t have enough money to pay for their education.Many pop stars also took part in the show，such as Andy Lau，Jay，Faye Wang and Kelly Chen. They didn’t ask for any pay(回报). They did it for __3__! There were a lot of performances __4__ singing and dancing. The audience(观众) were so excited __5__ they clapped their hands from time to time(时常). Of course，the show was a success.All the people followed the stars’ examples. A great number of people __6__ much money to the show. The money from both the tickets and the audience was soon sent to the poor areas. And it helped the poor children go back to __7__.Now，our country hold many charity shows. Some help people in __8__ and some help support(支持) __9__ in poor areas. Now let’s try __10__ best to help others. I’m sure the world will become better and better.1. A. rich B. poor C. clever D. strong2. A. and B. but C. or D. because3. A. fun B. ever C. free D. good4. A. as B. of C. for D. like5. A. that B. what C. when D. how6. A. bought B. give C. raised D. make7. A. home B. school C. village D. hospital8. A. danger B. surprise C. trouble D. service9. A. education B. enjoyment C. study D. games10. A. my B. our C. your D. theirII. 阅读理解1。

2. C【解析】由时间状语从句since...可知，主句应用现在完成时。故选C。
二、按要求完成句子
进步，在于总结。我在这，总结在哪儿？
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★★☆☆
1.I'm looking after Tom today. He's been in my house ________ 8：00 this morning.(呼和浩特)
A.atB.sinceC.forD.择
1. Michael ________ his hometown for a long time. He really misses it!
Her mother ________ the Party three years ________.
5.The Green family moved to France two years ago.(改为同义句)
The Green family ________ ________ ________ France ________ two years.
6.Mary came to China three years ago.(改为同义句)
Mary ________ ________ in China since three years ago.

1
中考频度：★★★★☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆
（2017 • 安徽）I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it ___________ a lot over the years.
A. changed
B. changes
C. will change
D. has changed
【参考答案】D
【归纳拓展】 现在完成时（一）
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可以表示从过去某一时
间开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

常与already （已经），just （刚刚），ever （曾经），never （从不），before （以前），yet （仍然）等连用。

现在完成时的结构
肯定句 主语＋have/has ＋动词的过去分词＋其他.
I have already finished my homework.
我已经完成了我的作业。

否定句 主语＋have/has ＋not ＋动词的过去分词＋其他.
I have not heard from him yet.
我还没收到他的来信。

一般疑问句和简
略回答
Have/Has ＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他？
Yes ，主语＋have/has.
No ，主语＋have/has not.。

I. 单项选择1. Linda stopped to Lucy when she walked and saw her.A. talkingB. talksC. talkedD. to talk2. The WWF is working hard the animals in danger.A. saveB. to saveC. savesD. saved3. He smoking in order to keep healthy three years ago.A. set outB. stayed upC. kept onD. gave up4. Children these days have pressure from school and family.A. too manyB. too muchC. many tooD. much too5. —It's too noisy outside. I can't fall asleep.—Neither can I. We have to new ways to solve the problem.A. come up withB. end up withC. make up withD. catch up witII. 完形填空Would you like to be volunteers? Many people think volunteering is not ___1___. However, when I became a ___2___, I thought it was great fun.During the summer camp, there were many ___3___ joining in. They wanted to ___4___ time with their kids and hoped to take a rest from the busy life.You could see these parents ___5___ from the time they arrived. They worked hard in the camp ___6___ doing the dishes, taking kids to see the doctor, buying things, cleaning around the rooms and taking ___7___ in all kinds of activities. They were full of energy(能量) to be ___8___ to do so much work. At the end of the camp, it was so ___9___ to say goodbye to each other. I really thanked them. They were always giving but never ___10___ anything in return(回报). Thank you, summer camp parents.1. A. easy B. hard C. good D. nice2. A. volunteer B. teacher C. doctor D. policeman1。

A. difficultB. strongC. badD. delicious
7. —Hi, Mike. Have you been to Disneyland in Shanghai?
—Yes. I__________there last month.
A. have beenB. wentC. will goD. go
一、单项选择。
1. —Did you listen to the program yesterday?
—Yes. I can’t believe I heard her singing__________the radio.
A. onB. inC. byD. for
2. You’d better wear your coat,__________you will catch a cold.
A. andB. soC. butD. or
3. —__________you__________your homework yet, Tom?ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
—Yes, Mom. I’ve already done it.
A. Do; finishB. Have; finishedC. Did; finishD. Are; finishing
4. David loves volleyball very much, and he__________about his volleyball team in his future books.
A. will write B. wroteC. was writingD. has written
5. —Amy speaks Chinese well and she also likes Chinese food.

I. 完形填空On Miami Beach, you can see a large group of huge pink snails(蜗牛) creeping(爬行) there. Will you think 1 they are part of a strange show? The answer is 2 ! In fact, they are part of an art project to encourage people to have a clean 3 .The forty-five huge pink snails are not real snails. They were made by Italian organization Cracking Art Group using 4 material. These pink snails have 5 Paris, Milan and Prague. Now, they are placed in the city of Miami. The huge pink snails are designed to make people pay more attention to the 6 of recycling and its environmental influence. What’s more, they will 7 a strong art trace(足迹) on the beach.The project will encourage Miami Beach visitors to 8 the present living environment and rebuild the 9 in a new, healthy way. Besides this, the project also hopes that these snails can help people to 10 their lives and enjoy their lives better.1. A. which B. what C. that2. A. Yes B. No C. OK3. A. school B. environment C. street4. A. recycled B. repaired C. colored5. A. climbed B. reached C. visited6. A. difference B. importance C. reason7. A. play B. take C. leave8. A. talk about B. think about C. worry about9. A. city B. house C. park10. A. slow down B. make up C. put awayII. 阅读理解There are many wetlands（湿地）in China and some of them have become internationally（国际性的）important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are one example. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are1。