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阅读理解基础训练
Basic Training
---主旨大意题
Passage 1
“Mary, your bedroom is a mess(脏乱). Come and clean it up right now.” her mum said. Mary wanted to go outside and play. “I’ll clean it up later, Mum.” “Oh no , you won’t. I’ve been asking you for days,” her mum said . Mary went into her bedroom. She put away all of her clothes and put all the rubbish into a plastic bag .Mum, I’m going outside to Play now .” She ran into the back garden .this was her favorite place to be .A small butterfly flew over and landed on Mary’s hand .”You’re a pretty little butterfly ,”May said ,”Does your mum make you keep your bedroom clean?”
阅读理解基础训练
Basic Training
---事实细节型
Which is the correct order for the following to take
place in the story ? （细节题） A、 Mary played in the back garden B、 Mary promised to keep her room clean C、 Mum asked Mary to clean up her room D、 A butterfly flew over and talker with Mary E、 Mary cleaned up her room
词 义 猜 测 型
同义法 常在词或短语之间有并列连词
and或or，它们连接的两项内容在含义上是接
近的或递进的，由此可以推测。
反义法 如 hot and cold, give and
receive等，或前句为肯定，后句为否定。
总之，词与词间都起着互为线索的作用。
释义法 对文章中的生词用定语
（从句）、表语甚至于用逗号、破折号 等标点符号引出并加以解释说明。
寻找主题句往往是做好此类题 的关键。每段的主题句(常在首句、 尾句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析) 一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大 意。
文章
事 实 细 节 型
及全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。 文章中心是论点，事实细节是论 据或主要理由；有关细节的问题常对 文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细 节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可 直接或间接在文章中找到答案。 提问的特殊疑问词常有：what, who, which, where, how, why 等。
解题原则：忠实于原文上下文
在阅读理解中，要求查找主要事实和 特定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式：
1）Which of the following statement is true? 2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? 3)According to the passage, all of the following are true EXCEPT… 4）According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___?
3.干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出 来的；但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。
(正确答案)
主旨大意题 的常见的提问形式:
1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)What’s the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 5) The main idea of the passage is… 6)What’s the best title for this passage?
命 题 类
主 旨 大 意 型 事 实 细 节 型
词 义 猜 测 型 推 理 判 断 型
Step Two: How to Dealing with the Problems on Reading Comprehension
一、主旨大意题
（做题要领） 1.干扰项 可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。
2.干扰项 可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事 实或细节片面推出的错误结论。
情景推断法、代词替代法等
做题要领
1）文中找线索或信息词;
2) 根据熟悉的词及词义 判断新单词之意； 3）根据上下文判断新词 汇在特定句中确切意思。
阅读理解基础训练
Basic Training
---词义猜测型
Q: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “illiterate” A. repeat B. reiterated C. uneducated D. sick Passage3: Most women in Ghana —— the educated and illiterate, the city and countryside, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved(应得的，值得 的).
阅读理解解题技巧
主讲人：陈坚潮
广东省陆丰市内湖中学
阅读理解
是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试 的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读 理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的 加工能力。 阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度 和理解力的正确率。 因此，阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。 多分析题型，多了解考点，真正做到有的 放矢，提高命中率。
“What if I left my rubbish all didn’t keep the garden clean and tidy ?Would you have a nice Place to sit among the flowers ?”said the butterfly .
“I’d not be happy if I came out to see rubbish here and there ,”Mary said .
• 广东2007年考题要求考生能读懂书﹑ 报﹑杂志中关于一般性的简短文段以 及公告﹑说明﹑广告等,并能从中获取 相关的信息。 1 ﹑理解主旨和大意 2 ﹑理解文中细节的具体位置 3 ﹑根据上下文推断生词的词义 4 ﹑作出判断和推理 5 ﹑理解文章的基本结构 6 ﹑理解作者的意图﹑观点和态度
因此有关阅读理解题目主要有以 下几种:
A. a, c, d, b, e C. c, e, a, d, b
B. c, a, d, b, e D. a, d, b, c, e
文章
Passage 1
“Mary, your bedroom is a mess(脏乱). Come and clean it up right now.” her mum said. Mary wanted to go outside and play. “I’ll clean it up later, Mum.” “Oh no , you won’t. I’ve been asking you for days,” her mum said .
Mary went into her bedroom. She put away all of her clothes and put all the rubbish into a plastic bag .Mum, I’m going outside to Play now .”
She ran into the back garden .this was her favorite place to be .A small butterfly flew over and landed on Mary’s hand .”You’re a pretty little butterfly ,”May said ,”Does your mum make you keep your bedroom clean?” “What if I left my rubbish all didn’t keep the garden clean and tidy ?Would you have a nice Place to sit among the flowers ?”said the butterfly .
练习题
解释
细节题
Question: What is the main idea of the story ?
（主旨大意题）
A. A butterfly is kids’ best friend
B. Everyone should keep their rooms clart
