英语单词过去式不规则变化表
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英语单词过去式不规则变化表
原形过去式音标词性（缩写）
be [biː]was [wəz]（am/is）；were [wɜː(r)]（are）/wəz/；/wɜː(r)/v.（verb，动词）
begin [bɪˈɡɪn]began [bɪˈɡæn]/bɪˈɡæn/v.
blow [bləʊ]blew [bluː]/bluː/v.
break [breɪk]broke [brəʊk]/brəʊk/v.
bring [brɪŋ]brought [brɔːt]/brɔːt/v.
build [bɪld]built [bɪlt]/bɪlt/v.
burn [bɜːn]burnt [bɜːnt]（也可burned [bɜːnd]）/bɜːnt/；/bɜːnd/v.
buy [baɪ]bought [bɔːt]/bɔːt/v.
can [kæn]could [kʊd]/kʊd/v.（情态动词）
catch [kætʃ]caught [kɔːt]/kɔːt/v.
choose [tʃuːz]chose [tʃəʊz]/tʃəʊz/v.
come [kʌm]came [keɪm]/keɪm/v.
cost [kɒst]cost [kɒst]/kɒst/v.
cut [kʌt]cut [kʌt]/kʌt/v.
do [duː]did [dɪd]/dɪd/v.
draw [drɔː]drew [druː]/druː/v. drink [drɪŋk]drank [dræŋk]/dræŋk/v.
drive [draɪv]drove [drəʊv]/drəʊv/v.
eat [iːt]ate [eɪt]/eɪt/v.
fall [fɔːl]fell [fel]/fel/v.
feed [fiːd]fed [fed]/fed/v.
feel [fiːl]felt [felt]/felt/v.
fight [faɪt]fought [fɔːt]/fɔːt/v.
find [faɪnd]found [faʊnd]/faʊnd/v.
fly [flaɪ]flew [fluː]/fluː/v.
forget [fəˈɡet]forgot [fəˈɡɒt]/fəˈɡɒt/v.
get [ɡet]got [ɡɒt]（也可gotten [ˈɡɒtn]，但较不常用）/ɡɒt/；/ˈɡɒtn/v.
give [ɡɪv]gave [ɡeɪv]/ɡeɪv/v.
go [ɡəʊ]went [went]/went/v.
grow [ɡrəʊ]grew [ɡruː]/ɡruː/v.
have [hæv]had [hæd]/hæd/v.
hear [hɪə(r)]heard [hɜːd]/hɜːd/v.
hide [haɪd]hid [hɪd]/hɪd/v.
hit [hɪt]hit [hɪt]/hɪt/v.
hold [həʊld]held [held]/held/v. hurt [hɜːt]hurt [hɜːt]/hɜːt/v.
keep [kiːp]kept [kept]/kept/v.
know [nəʊ]knew [njuː]/njuː/v.
lay [leɪ]laid [leɪd]/leɪd/v.
lead [liːd]led [led]/led/v.
learn [lɜːn]learnt [lɜːnt]（也可learned [lɜːnd]）/lɜːnt/；/lɜːnd/v.
leave [liːv]left [left]/left/v.
lend [lend]lent [lent]/lent/v.
let [let]let [let]/let/v.
lie [laɪ]（躺；位于）lay [leɪ]/leɪ/v.
light [laɪt]lit [lɪt]（也可lighted [ˈlaɪtɪd]）/lɪt/；/ˈlaɪtɪd/v.
lose [luːz]lost [lɒst]/lɒst/v.
make [meɪk]made [meɪd]/meɪd/v.
may [meɪ]might [maɪt]/maɪt/v.（情态动词）
mean [miːn]meant [ment]/ment/v.
meet [miːt]met [met]/met/v.
pay [peɪ]paid [peɪd]/peɪd/v.
put [pʊt]put [pʊt]/pʊt/v. read [riːd]read [red]（读音变化）/red/v.
ride [raɪd]rode [rəʊd]/rəʊd/v.
ring [rɪŋ]rang [ræŋ]/ræŋ/v.
rise [raɪz]rose [rəʊz]/rəʊz/v.
run [rʌn]ran [ræn]/ræn/v.
say [seɪ]said [sed]/sed/v.
see [siː]saw [sɔː]/sɔː/v.
sell [sel]sold [səʊld]/səʊld/v.
send [send]sent [sent]/sent/v.
set [set]set [set]/set/v.
sew [səʊ]sewed [səʊd]/səʊd/v.
shake [ʃeɪk]shook [ʃʊk]/ʃʊk/v.
shine [ʃaɪn]shone [ʃɒn]（也可shined [ʃaɪnd]）/ʃɒn/；/ʃaɪnd/v.
shoot [ʃuːt]shot [ʃɒt]/ʃɒt/v.
show [ʃəʊ]showed [ʃəʊd]/ʃəʊd/v.
shut [ʃʌt]shut [ʃʌt]/ʃʌt/v.
sing [sɪŋ]sang [sæŋ]/sæŋ/v.
sit [sɪt]sat [sæt]/sæt/v.
sleep [sliːp]slept [slept]/slept/v.
smell [smel]smelt [smelt]（也可smelled [smeld]）/smelt/；/smeld/v. speak [spiːk]spoke [spəʊk]/spəʊk/v.
spell [spel]spelt [spelt]（也可spelled [speld]）/spelt/；/speld/v.
spend [spend]spent [spent]/spent/v.
stand [stænd]stood [stuːd]/stuːd/v.
steal [stiːl]stole [stəʊl]/stəʊl/v.
stick [stɪk]stuck [stʌk]/stʌk/v.
sweep [swiːp]swept [swept]/swept/v.
swim [swɪm]swam [swæm]/swæm/v.
take [teɪk]took [tʊk]/tʊk/v.
teach [tiːtʃ]taught [tɔːt]/tɔːt/v.
tell [tel]told [təʊld]/təʊld/v.
think [θɪŋk]thought [θɔːt]/θɔːt/v.
throw [θrəʊ]threw [θruː]/θruː/v.
understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd]understood [ˌʌndəˈstʊd]/ˌʌndəˈstʊd/v.
wake [weɪk]woke [wəʊk]（也可waked [weɪkt]）/wəʊk/；/weɪkt/v.
wear [weə(r)]wore [wɔː(r)]/wɔː(r)/v.
win [wɪn]won [wʌn]/wʌn/v.
write [raɪt]wrote [rəʊt]/rəʊt/v.
