外研社高中英语必修一第一单元总复习.doc

外研社高中英语必修一第一单元总复习

match + A + to/with + B把…和…搭配起来/调和起来 match

practice to theory

match one' s actions to one' s words

归纳拓展

match+ n. + in/ for + n.在…与…匹敌，成为…的对手 No one can

match her in knowledge of classical music. match+ n. + against/

with+ n.使…（和…）交手/比赛 He matched his shooting skill

against the expert' s.

match+ n.或match + adv.（和…）调和、适合、与…相配 Her

clothes don' t match her age.

Her fingerprints match those found at the scene of the crime. As

a couple they are not very well matched.

辨析 match / suit/ fit

Match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配；suit多指合乎需

要、口味、性格、条件、地位等；fit多指尺寸、形状合适，引申为

“吻合” “协调”。

That doesn' t match your temperament.那与你的气质不称。

No dish suits all tastes.总口难调。

My new evening dress fits me quite well, distance n.距离，远方，远处

The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore

can be seen from a _B_ of 60 miles. 拉什莫尔山

A. length B. distance C. way D. space

Four presidents are: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson,

Abraham Lincoln, and Theodore Roosevelt.

归纳拓展

in the distance 在远处；在远方

at a distance 在稍远处

keep one' s distance from 与…保持~■定距离

keep sb. at a distance与…保持距离；不予某人接近A. have: in

2. For him this distant adj.远的；疏远的；稀疏的；冷淡的 be distant towards sb.

对...冷淡 be distant from 离…远

means n.方式，手段（单复数同型）

There is no doubt that radio and television are important means

of communication.

There is no means of finding out what happened.

She used illegal means to get a passport. 归纳拓展

1. by means of sth. 用…的办法

The government helped the victims of the earthquake by every

means. He climbed up the tree by means of a ladder.

2. by no means绝不，一点也不(置于句首时须倒装)

By no means is this fight the end of out friendship. 这次争吵绝不会是我们友谊的结束。

1. Every possible means ____ D __ been tried, and we find only

means can we do it well.

B. have: by C. has: in D. has: by

B__ stage is just ______ means of making a living.

B. the ; a C. the: the D. a; the

refer to提到，涉及；说起；参考，查阅；指的是

(referred, referred, referring)

We agreed never to refer to the matter again.

refer to sb. / sth.提到某人、某物；涉及到某人、某物 refer-to…让…参阅/参照；叫（人）去（某处）；把…委托/交付给 refer

to…as将…称为…

refer to a dictionary 查字典

The president spoke at the business meeting for mearly an hour

without B his notes.

A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying onA. to make B. to making

more than 1.超过2.不仅仅

Judging from his

appearance, He is more than

our teacher, C. to made D. to have made

3. 非常

he is more than 40.

he is our friend.

The news that he referred C us disappointed.

Her performance was more than good, it was perfect.

归纳拓展

no more than 仅仅

not more than 至多，不超过

not more … than 不如…，不比…更

more + adj. / n. + than + adj. / n.与其说…倒不如说… less +

adj. n. + than + adj. / n. 与其说…倒不如说…

He spend very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year

in all.

This book is no more expensive than that one. ~■样便宜

This book is not more expensive than that one.这本书没有那本 便宜。

John is more daring than quick-witted.

=Join is less daring than quick-witted.

与其说约翰脑子灵活，不如说他胆大。

He was more frightened than hurt.

=He was less hurt than frightened. 与其说他受伤害，不如说他受了惊吓。

George is more intelligent than aggressive.

=George is less aggressive than intelligent.

与其说乔治言行放肆，不如说他聪颖过人。

get on上（车、船等）、进展、进行、相处；继续进行下去 归纳拓展

get on/ get into上车；上船；登机 get off/ get out of下车；下船；下飞机

对于taxi, car等小型交通工具"上车"用get in/into:"下车" 用get

out;对于ship, bus, train, plane等大型交通工具，"上 车”用 get

on;"下车"get off.

get along with

get away

get back

get close （to）接近

get down 降下

get down to开始认真（做某事）

get through通过，拨通（电话）

take off脱（衣服，帽子等）；（飞机）起飞；（事业等）腾飞

take off one' s raincoat/ shoes

The plane took off on time. Do-it-yourself began seriously to

take off in the 1930s. 归纳拓展

take away 拿走；夺走

take back收回；带回

take down拆卸；i己下

take for以为；误认为

take in吸收；接纳；欺骗

take on呈现；雇佣

take over 接管；接任

take to喜欢；沉湎于；开始（从事于）

take up拿起；着手处理；占据 abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的

He abandoned himself to grief.他陷入悲痛之中。

They abandoned all hope of finding the child.

归纳拓展

abandon v.离弃，放弃（工作、计划）；抛弃

abandon sb. / sth.遗弃某人/某物

abandon doing sth. 放弃做…

abandon oneself to陷入，沉湎于（某种情感）（to为prep.） with abandon 放纵；尽情 take/ have a ride 搭便车

go for a ride 兜风

give sb. a ride 载某人一程 感叹句句型

What a/an + （adj. ） + C + （主语+谓语）!

What + （adj.） + C复数+ （主语+谓语）!

What + （adj.） + U （weather, advice, news, progress,

information, fun等）+ （主语+谓语）！

How + adj. / adv. + （主语+谓语）!

How + adj. + a/ an + C + （主语+谓语）!

How white the snow is!

What white snow it is!

journey/ tour/ trip/ travel/ voyage

journey “旅行”“旅程”。普通用语，指陆地上的远程旅行。 At

first I was afraid the long journey would be too much for her.

tour “周游”、指途中在许多地方作短暂停留的观光游览。

We went on a guided tour of Italy that included stops at Milan,

Venice, Florence and Rome.

trip “旅行”。指来往有定的短距离旅行，强调在路上所花的时 间和所走的路程。

I go to work by train, and the trip takes 40 minutes.