牛津译林版英语四年级上册第四单元知识点和测试
- 格式：doc
- 大小：210.14 KB
- 文档页数：5
牛津5A Unit 4 Halloween
词汇：
family ，thing ，need ，horse ，pig ，work ，with ，evening ，Halloween ，tomorrow ，
vase ，mask ，lantern ，pumpkin，else ，change，chicken ，duck ，Saturday ，Sunday ，
cook ，animal
词组：
his family，buy things， some chocolate ，a good idea ， your change ， a bus driver ，
work on Saturdays ， play table tennis ，in the evening ，listen to music， Sunday morning ，
three vases ，a big horse ， need some flowers, in the sitting-room, pumpkin lanterns, help me,
a Halloween party ， a tiger mask ，buy… for…
句子：
1.It’s Halloween tomorrow.
2.Can I help you?
3.What else do you need?
4.What animals do you like?
5.Here’s your change.
6.How much are they?
7.They are eighty-seven yuan.
8.Do you like horses? No, I don’t. Yes，I do .
9.What do you like? I like pigs.
句型和语法分析
I. Ben and his family are in the sitting-room. 本和他的家人在起居室里。
Family 意为“家人”。如：
I will go to the park with my family this Sunday. 这个周日我和我的家人要去公园。
I. What do you need?
Need在句中是实意动词，是“需要”的意思，它由助动词“do”构成疑问和否定形式。当它的主语是第三人称单数时，要在need后面加-s。如：
I need a vase. 我需要一个花瓶。
She needs some crayons. 她需要一些蜡笔。
Do you need any masks? 你们需要一些面具吗？
III. Do you like …? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. I like…
本句型为了他人喜好的一般疑问句，表示“你喜欢某物吗？”。
（1）询问是否喜欢某一样东西时，通常在物品前加上“the /this/that”。如：
—Do you like this dog? —Yes, I do. 你喜欢这只狗吗？是的，我喜欢。
—Do you like that cat? —No, I don’t. 你喜欢那只猫吗？不， 我不喜欢。
（2）询问是否喜欢某一种类物品时，通常用物品的复数形式。如：
—Do you like horses? 你喜欢马吗？—Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。
—Do you like apples? 你喜欢苹果吗？
—No，I don’t. I like pears. 不， 我不喜欢。我喜欢梨。
IV. They like swimming on Sundays. （1）表示喜欢做某事时，要用动词的现在分词形式。如：
I like playing table tennis with my friends. 我喜欢和我朋友一起打乒乓。
（2）现在分词的变化规则。
1）一般在动词末尾直接加ing
2）以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加ing 。如：
skate—skating have—having ride—riding come —coming make —making
dance—dancing write —writing
3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing 。如：
put —putting run —running begin— beginning stop— stopping
swim— swimming shop —shopping jog —jogging sit —sitting get —getting
（3）“喜欢做某事”在英语中有两种搭配：like doing sth. 和like to do sth.，在英式英语中通常like doing 指一般性喜欢做的事情，而like to do是特定的事物，在美式英语中则区别不大。如：
I like reading books in the evening. 我喜欢在晚上读书。
I like to watch the insects in the garden. 我喜欢在花园里观察昆虫。
V. Here’s your change.
change作为动词时可以解释为“改变、变换”，做名词时可以解释为“零钱、变化”。如：
—Don’t forget your change on the counter. 不要忘记柜台上找你的零钱。
—I changed my mind. 我改变了我的注意。
练习
I.按要求写出下列单词的相应形式
1、for（同音字）_________________ 2、by（同音字）_______________________
3、me（主格）___________________ 4、let’s（完全形式）___________________
1、 family（复数）_______________ 6、he（复数）_________________________
7、have（现在分词）_______________ 8、big（反义词）______________________
9、these（单数）_________________ 10、Nancy（名词所有格）______________
II．选择填空
( )1. The students are __________ a Music lesson.
A. in B. at C. on
( )2. — Listen to me, please.
________.
A. OK. B. Sorry. C. Yes, I can.
( )3. He can skate, ______ she can’t.
A. and B. / C. but
( )4. Can you make a puppet?
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, we can. C. No, you can’t.
( )5. They ________ a Music lesson.
A. having B. are having C. are have
( )6. The boys can sing _______ song ‘In the classroom’.
A. a B. the C. an
( )7. Shall we ________ the song “In the classroom” now? A. listen B. learn C. put
( )8. There aren’t students in the classroom.
A. some B. any C. a
( )9. We _______ a red car.
A. need B. can C. do
( )10. Here are some storybooks _______ you.
A. of B. with C. for
( )11. — Here ________ your masks.
— Thank you.
A. are B. do C. is
( )12. The books are nice. How much _______?
A. is it B. are they C. they are
( )13. __________ we watch TV.
A. In the evening B. On the evening C. At the evening
( )14. Sometimes Mike and I _________ to music.
A. am listen B. listen C. listening
( ) 15. Helen has a new skirt, and I have ,too.
A. it B. one C. them
( ) 16. —— Is this your mask?
—— Let me .
A. look it B. think C. see
( ) 17. The two are for the .
A. lanterns; girls B. lanterns; girls’ C. lantern; girls
( ) 18. My parents like playing table tennis with us.
A. do B. don’t C. aren’t
( ) 19. Do you like ?
A. horse B. duck C. pandas
( ) 20. Where’s Ben? We can’t him.
A. look B. find C. have a look
III．根据要求变换句子：
1. I like rabbit lanterns. (改为一般疑问句)
you rabbit lanterns?
