Unit 3《Tomorrow’s World》-project学案1(牛津译林版必修4)

▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌

▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓ M4U3 Tomorrow's world学案

Project

第一部分：重点讲解

1. …, the professor and his nephew come across the Central Sea, a big underground ocean.

(P58) by chance 偶遇

The man I came across on board the plane ten years ago is now my best friend.

come across sth (FIND) phrasal verb: to find / meet sth./sb. by chance:

He came across some of his old love letters in his wife's drawer.

When your friends come over for tea, you should greet them at the door.

The song comes down to us from the 10th century.

The meaning of his speech doesn’t come out well.

I came out first in the examination.

3. Scared and cold, the Time Traveller starts back towards the present. (P58) 又惊又冷，时光旅游者踏上了回到现在的旅程。

scared, cold 是形容词作伴随状语。形容词和形容词短语都可作伴随状语，表示主语实施谓语动作时伴随的状态。

One woman was lying in bed, awake, listening to the rushing winds. 一位妇女躺在床上，没有睡着，静听着那急急的风声。

They broke into the uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead.

Brave and strong, the activists talked to workers outside the factory and left a positive message

about protecting the earth.

Full of fear, he ran away and dared not look back.

scare

vi. & vt. to (cause to) feel frightened:

Sudden noises scare her.

She's very brave - she doesn't scare easily.

He scared me out of my wits (= made me extremely frightened) when he was driving so fast.

Meeting new people scares me stiff/to death (= makes me extremely nervous and anxious).

She scared the hell/life/living daylights out of me (= frightened me very much) when she crept ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌

▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓ up behind me and shouted in my ear.

scare

n. 1 [S] a sudden feeling of fear or worry:

I got/had a scare (= I was very worried) when I looked at my bank statement this morning!

You gave us a real scare (= frightened us) when you fainted, you know.

2 [C] when a subject receives a lot of public attention and worries many people, often

unnecessarily:

a bomb/health scare

The government are accused of employing scare tactics (= ways of frightening people in order to

persuade them to do something).

The press have been publishing scare stories (= newspaper reports which make people feel

unnecessarily worried) about the mystery virus.

scared

adj. frightened or worried:

He's scared of spiders.

I'm scared of telling her what really happened.

He's scared to tell her what really happened.

I was scared (= very worried) (that) you might not be there.

I was scared stiff (= extremely frightened).

She had a scared look on her face.

frighten/scare sb out of their wits (ALSO frighten/scare the wits out of sb)

to make someone very frightened:

Don't shout like that! You scared me out of my wits.

fear

n. [C or U] an unpleasant emotion or thought that you have when you are frightened or worried by

sth. dangerous, painful or bad that is happening or might happen:

Trembling with fear, she handed over the money to the gunman.

Even when the waves grew big, the boy showed no (signs of) fear.

I have a fear of heights.

The low profit figures simply confirmed my worst fears. ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌

▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓ [+ that] There are fears that the disease will spread to other countries.

fear

v. 1 [vt. not continuous] to be frightened of sth. or someone unpleasant:

Most older employees fear unemployment.

What do you fear most?

2 [not continuous] FORMAL to be worried or frightened that sth. bad might happen or might have

happened:

[+ (that)] Police fear (that) the couple may have drowned.

FORMAL It is feared (that) as many as two hundred passengers may have died in the crash.

We huddled together, fearing we might be killed.

[+ to infinitive] Fearing to go herself, she sent her son to find out the news.

fear for sb/sth phrasal verb FORMAL: to be worried about sth., or to be worried that someone is

in danger:

Her parents fear for her safety.

3 FORMAL I fear used to give someone news of sth. bad that has happened or might happen:

[+ (that)] I fear (that) she's already left.

never fear (ALSO fear not) OLD USE OR HUMOROUS: do not worry:

Never fear, I'll take good care of him.

Never fear! I'll have that leak fixed in a few moments.

for fear that/of sth: because you are worried that a particular thing might happen:

They wouldn't let their cat outside for fear (that) it would get run over.

I didn't want to move for fear of waking her up.

fright

n. [S or U] the feeling of fear, especially if felt suddenly, or an experience of fear which happens

suddenly:

I lay in bed shaking with fright.

You gave her such a fright turning the lights out like that.

You gave me the fright of my life (= a very severe fright), jumping out of the shadows like that!