天津市静海一中2018届高三上学期期末终结性检测英语试卷(带答案)

天津市部分区2018年高三质量调查试卷（一）英语试卷参考答案选择题1—5CBAAC6—10ACABD11—15DAACD16—20CADBD21—25ABCDA26—30BDCBA31—35ADDCB36—40ADCCB41—45DCCBB46—50BADBC51—55DCBCD阅读表达56.Her dark skin and thick accent.57.She encouraged Tahay to keep going.\She encouraged Tahay not to give up.58.I had too much to express myself.or:I could hardly say a word.59.Her first year in America.60.The answer may vary.书面表达Dear friends,I am more than excited to deliver a short speech here.First of all,I’d like to give you a warm welcome.Welcome to Chenguang Middle School!Aiming to enrich students’life,our school has set up various art clubs,among which dancing club enjoys the most popularity.Not only can it help build up our body,but it also provides mental relaxation.Paper-cutting club also appeals to many students,where they can have a better command of traditional culture and enhance their imagination.You can visit any club that interests you,and I am sure they will never let you down.May you have a good time and enjoy your stay here.Yours sincerely,Li Jin。

2018～2019学年度第一学期期末六校联考高一英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分,考试时间100分钟。

第I卷选择题（共80分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman going to do?A. Have a coffee.B. Attend a meeting.C. Clean her office.2. What is the man looking for?A. His phone.B. His book.C. His pen.3. How many members are there in Alice’s group now?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.4. Who is paying the lunch now?A. The man.B. The woman.C. They share the bill.5. Why did the man fail to answer the phone?A. His phone was broken.B. The TV was too noisy.C. He went to sleepearly.第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。

每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。

6. Why has the man hardly seen the woman lately?A. She had a traffic accident.B. She moved to another place.C. She is working unusual hours.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office.B. At a bus stop.C. In an apartment.8. What do the speakers agree to do soon?A. Go out together.B. Take care of each other.C. Share the same apartment.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。

天津一中2017—2018高三年级三月考英语试卷本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）、第II 卷（非选择题）、第III 卷（听力）两部分，共-150 分，考试用时140 分钟。

其中第I、II 卷用时100 分钟，100 分钟后进行听力考试。

考生务必将答案涂写在规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。

祝各位考生考试顺利!第I 卷（选择题，共95 分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Helen is go i ng to Manchester for f u r the r education next month.—I’m as I have to stay at home and work.A. black and blueB. white as a sh ee tC. in the pinkD. green with e n vy2. I want to work at home on a Tuesday but it turns out, s om e ti m e s i t’s a Wednesday o r aT hu r sd a y.A. asB. thatC. whenD. sin c e3. The of severe punishments plays a m a j o r r o l e in the g r ow i ng road sa f e ty problem.A. absenceB. presenceC. existenceD. e v i d e n c e4. Not until Lily walked into the office that she had l e f t the contract at hom e.A. she r ea li z e dB. had she r ea li z e dC. she had r ea li z e dD. did she r ea li z e5. The contradiction between unbalanced and i n a d e qu a te d e ve l opm e nt and the pe ople’s e v e r-g r ow i ng needs for a better li f e is we must f a c e up to.A. thatB. whatC. howD. w h e r e6. We are a ll aware that on-li n e games can be a poor inf l ue nc e if in the wrong h a nd s.A. leftB. le a v i ngC. being l e f tD. to le a ve7. the security c h a ll e ng e s in the northern part of Nigeria, many Chinese citizens still do business there and have built strong r e lation s h i p s with the lo c a ls.A. In spite ofB. On account ofC. In case ofD. For lack of8. —A li c e has j u st l o st her husband to heart f a il u r e.— Her sm il e c a n’t h i de her sorrow.A. c o ntrov e r si a lB. compulsoryC. a r ti f icialD. c on ve n ti on a l9. For the Ch i n e s e dream at an ea r li e r date, we must accelerate the pace of r e f o r m a ndop e n i ng up.A. be i ng r ea li z e dB. to r ea li z eC. r ea li z in gD. to be r ea li z e d10. Some p e op l e be li e v e that i n st a n t noodles wo n’t disappear, their market share w ill shrink.A. asB. becauseC. althoughD. regardless of11. 2018 is the third year of Ch i n a’s13th F i v e-Y ea r Plan, e c o l og ic a l c i v ili z a ti on is a ni m po r tan t p a r t.A. of whichB. in whichC. for whichD. on which12. —The head teacher said we had only three days to finish the project.—Do n’t worry. We have already two thirds of it.A. taken overB. g i v e n awayC. got throughD. made up13. — Will you have a second c h il d?— H a v e n’t de c i de d yet. We about it the who l e ye a r.A. have thoughtB. had thoughtC. thoughtD. have been thinking14. I’m a f r a id there m i gh t have been 1,000 audience in the concert l a st night, ？A. am not IB. a r e n’t IC. m i gh t n’t thereD. w e r e n’t t he r e15. I wish that you such a bad headache because I am sure you wou l d have enjoyed t h econcert t h e n.A. wou l dn’t haveB. did not haveC. h a dn’t hadD. h a v e n’t got第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从16-35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2018-2019学年天津市七校（静海一中、宝坻一中、杨村一中等）联考高三（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-What about the two of us going downtown ？- ______． I hate spending time hanging around．（）A. That suits me fineB. Why notC. It depends on the weatherD. Well， that's the last thing I will do2.In response to the citizens' concern， the government claimed ______ measures to attend to the increasingly serious smog in the past two months．（）A. takingB. to takeC. having takenD. to have taken3.This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance ， so it's difficult for the students to tell them．（）A. reflectsB. instructsC. resemblesD. shapes4.Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children instead of spendingmuch time playing games on the phone．（）A. set asideB. put awayC. make upD. account for5.______ with all sorts of affairs， the manager had little time to have a good sleep．（）A. OccupyingB. Being occupiedC. OccupiedD. Having occupied6.With the help of curriculum reform， students enjoy a variety of after-school activities， ______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence．（）A. to whichB. of whichC. from whichD. in which7.-When shall we set about doing our work？-______ all the group members are here．（）A. UntilB. SinceC. UnlessD. Not until8.Many experts stick to the view _____ teacher's development is _____ the key to quality education lies．（）A. which； whereB. which； in whichC. that； whereD. that； in which9.The study shows that smoking may generate long-term stress， even if people feel it offers them ______ relief from tough situations．（）A. temporaryB. .originalC. .primaryD. appropriate10.-Thank Goodness! We have completed our task before the deadline． It is very kind of you to help us．-______．（）A. With pleasureB. That's all rightC. By all meansD. OK11.-It's already 11 o'clock ， and he ______ have been here half an hour ago．-Maybe he got caught in the rain．（）A. mustB. ought toC. mayD. can12.I am always delighted to receive your letters． ______ being short， they bring much relief when I know thatyou are safe．（）A. In terms ofB. With regard toC. On account ofD. In spite of13.Mr． and Mrs． Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York．（）A. thisB. oneC. itD. that14.I would have attended your wedding anniversary， but one of my former classmates ______ to visit me， which was out of my expectation．（）A. had comeB. cameC. was comingD. has come 15.______， he does get annoyed with her sometimes．（）A. Although much he likes herB. Much although he likes herC. As he likes her muchD. Much as he likes her二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）AThe Workshops Rail Museum Summer 2018-2019 EventsSteam Train SundaySunday 2 December 201810：15 amTravel back in time on a historic steam train．1-hour trip starts and returns to Roma Street station．Book early as these trips will set out．Book now at theworkshops．qm．qld．gov．au．Adults ﹩29；concession（优惠）﹩26；children ﹩16．Christmas ExpressSaturday 8 December 201810 amCatch the Christmas spirit with a festival return steam train journey to historic Grandchester station．This 2.5-hour trip starts and returns to the Workshops Rail Museum．Add museum entry and make it a full day out．Book early as this trip will sell out．Book now at theworkshops．qm．qld．gov．au．Adults ﹩55；concession ﹩49；children ﹩40．Museum Twilight MarketsFriday 14 December 20185 pm-9 pmCombining southeast Queensland's best handmade markets，food trucks，and live music，this is an event not to be missed．Entry ﹩2；children under 15 years are free and must be accompanied by an adult．Museum Torchlight Tours ﹩10；children under 15 years must be accompanied by an adult．Buy tickets at the door．Mephisto On Display NowSee Mephisto，the only surviving German Sturmpanzerwagen A7V tank in the world．Recently returned from the Australian War Memorial in Canberra，see this beloved war tank while protection work is being done．Included in museum entry．Contact usNorth Street，North IpswichPhone：（07）34325100Opening hours9：30 am to 4 pm dailyClosed Good Friday，Anzac Day，Christmas Day and Boxing DayTickets Entry Annual pass（年票）Adult ﹩14.50 ﹩37Concession （with a Concession card）﹩12.50 ﹩32Child （ages 3-15）﹩11.50 ﹩24Child （under 3）Free FreeFamily ﹩44.50 ﹩992 adults and 2 adults andup to 4 children 2 children16.Which of the following events lasts 1hour？______A. Christmas Express．B. Steam Train Sunday．C. Mephisto On Display Now．D. Museum Twilight Markets．17.What can be learned about Christmas Express？______A. It offers a couple of trips daily．B. It's a modern new train journey．C. It leaves from Grandchester station．D. It's not included in the museum entry ticket．18.On which day can you go to the museum to enjoy live music？______A. 2 December．B. 8 December．C. 14 December．D. 25 December．19.What do we know about the museum's annual pass？______A. It allows all-year-round entry without limit．B. Kids under 8enjoy free admission．C. A family annual pass has a limit on family members．D. Annual pass holders can attend festival celebrations．20.In which part of a magazine can you probably find the material？______A. Fashion．B. Lost and Found．C. Ads．D. Tourism．BIf it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team，the world cultural heritage at Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand，weather or humans．Born and raised in Shanghai，Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall painting at Dunhuang，in Northwest China's Gansu Province．The 1，651-year-old Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a huge collection of Buddhist art-more than 2，000 buddha figures and 45，000 square meters of paintings spread among 735caves．It is China's first UNESCO World Heritage Site．Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduation from Peking University in 1963．While in Dunhuang，a remote village in the desert then，Fan lived in an abandoned temple．At first，she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night．To protect the treasures from sand and dampness，Fan and other workers put doors on the caves，planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves．They also controlled the number of visitors．In the late 1990s，with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended，the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes，but found Fan firmly in their way．"The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed，" she said．Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings．"Despite our efforts to minimize damage，we can't completely stop them from being eroded．But the digital database will last．" Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986after 19years of separation．Her two sons grew up in Shanghai with their aunt．"I have not been a good mother or wife．With regard to my family，I'm full of guilt，" she said．Fan，79，retired two years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser．21.Which of the following measures didn't Fan Jinshi take to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes？______A. Opening Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes to the public extensively．B. Planting trees and stopping the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes being eroded．C. Picturing and classifying all the sculptures and paintings online．D. Putting doors on the caves and monitoring temperature and humidity．22.When was Fan separated from her husband？______A. In 1963．B. In 1967．C. In 1986．D. In the late 1990s．23.The phrase "in their way" in Paragraph 4 means ______ ．A. Go to a place．B. Be in favor of something．C. Reject something．D. Give in to something．24.The passage is mainly about ______ ．A. the history of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes．B. the attractions of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes．C. Fan's devotion to preserving Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes．D. the appeal for the protection of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes．25.What kind of person do you think Fan is？______A. Considerate and easy-going．B. kind and intelligent．C. Humorous and sweet-tempered．D. Devoted and persistent．CFor high school leavers starting out in the working world，it is very important to learn particular skills and practise how to behave in an interview or how to find all internship（实习）．In some countries，schools have programs to help students onto the path to work．In the United States，however，such programs are still few and far between．Research shows that if high schools provide career-related courses，students are likely to get higher earnings in later years．The students are more likely to stay in school，graduate and go on to higher education．In Germany，students as young as 13and 14are expected to do internships．German companies work with schools to make sure that young people get the education they need for future employment．But in America，education reform programs focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them into contact with the working world．Harvard Education school professor Robert Schwartz has criticized education reformers for trying to place all graduates directly on the four-year college track．Schwartz argued that this approach leaves the country's most vulnerable（易受影响的）kids with no jobs and no skills．Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high school．James Madison High School in New York，for example，encourages students to choose classes on career-based courses．The school then helps them gain on-the-job experience in those fields while they're still at high school．However，even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work，the job market is daunting．In the US，unemployment rates for 16-to-l9-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row．"The risk is that if teenagers miss out on the summer job experience，they become part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job，" said Michael，a researcher in the US．26.In the author's opinion，American high school leavers ______ ．A. have enough career-related coursesB. need more career advice from their schoolsC. perform better in exams than German studentsD. can get higher earnings in later years27.According to Robert Schwartz，______ ．A. there is no need for kids to go for higher education in the USB. students should get contact with the working world at high schoolC. education reform should focus on students' performance in examsD. teenagers in the US can't miss out on the summer job experience28.What can be inferred from the text？______A. Unemployment rates for US teenagers remain high at the moment．B. Students with career-based courses never have problems finding a job．C. US companies work with schools to prepare young people for future employment．D. High school leavers with no practical skills can't find a job absolutely．29.What's the main idea of the text？______A. Arguments about recent US education reform．B. Tips on finding jobs for high school leavers．C. The lack of career-based courses in US high schools．D. Advice for American high school leavers．30.The underlined word "daunting" in Paragraph 6 most probably means ______ ．A. discouragingB. interestingC. creativeD. unbearableDA linguist is always listening，never off-duty．I invited a group of friends round to my house，telling them that I was going to record their speech．I said I was interested in their regional accents，and that it would take only a few minutes．Thus one evening，three people turned up at my house and were shown into my front room．When they saw the room they were a bit anxious，for there was a microphone at head height，with wires leading to a tape-recorder in the middle of the floor．They sat down，rather nervously，and I explained that all I wanted was for them to count from 1 to 20．Then we could relax and have a drink．I turned on the tape-recorder and each in turn counted seriously from 1 to 20 in their best accents．When it was over，I turned the tape-recorder off and brought round the drinks．The rest of the evening was spent in total relaxation．I joined them in talking and joking freely，leaving them only to take a telephone call，which lasted some time．As a matter of fact，the microphones were not connected to the tape-recorder in the middle of the room at all but to another one in the kitchen．My friends，having seen the visible tape-recorder turned off，paid no more attention to the microphone which stayed in front of their chairs，only a few inches from their mouths，thus giving excellent sound quality．And my long absence meant that I was able to get as natural a piece of conversation as it would be possible to find I should add，perhaps，that I did tell my friends what had happened to them，after the recording was over，and asked them whether it should be destroyed．None of them wanted to-but for some years after that，it always seemed that when it came to buying drinks，it was I who paid for them．Linguistic research can be a very expensive business．31.The writer asked his friends to count from one to twenty because ______ ．A. he wanted to record the numbers for his researchB. he wanted his friends to think that was all he wanted to recordC. he wanted to make his friends relax before real recording startedD. he wanted to find out whether the tape recorder was working32.How did his friends react when the writer told them what he had done？______A. They wanted him to destroy the recordings he had madeB. They made him buy them more drinksC. They were angry with himD. They didn't seem to mind much33.The writer went into another room to ______ ．A. stay away from too much drinking with his friendsB. bring a telephone into the front roomC. get a natural recording of his friends' conversationD. answer a long distance phone call34.The writer successfully recorded his friends' conversation on the recorder ______ ．A. in the front roomB. in the kitchenC. in the middle of the roomD. in the room where he was answering the call35.Which of the following words can best describe the recording which the writer managed to make？______A. naturalB. preparedC. controlledD. unclear三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）In this day and age taking a photograph is easier than ever．There are (36)built into our phones，computers…the way we share photos has (37)changed．There was a time when you'd(38)your photos and file them away into photo albums，but(39) the advances in technology and the Internet，all this has changed．Not only do we have what seems like a（n）(40)amount of space to(41)photos on our devices （设备），but we also have the Internet and social media．Social networks such as Facebook(42)us to post our pictures and albums to share with friends and family．While you could argue this(43)way to store，share and enjoy photos is fantastic，it also could be said that photographs have(44)some of their meaning．I have over 1，000(45)on my smartphone and several thousand stored on my computer．I love Instagram and occasionally post my pictures on Facebook．Sometimes，(46)，I'll be in the middle of taking or posting a photo and think，is this something worth (47)？I try to ask myself，will I (48)want to look back at this picture of a coffee or a selfie （自拍照）taken in a bathroom by myself？Probably not．Even though I'm guilty of occasionally taking (49)and boring pictures like this，a couple of years ago I decided to find a way to make my photographs more meaningful．(50)did I do this？Disposable cameras!When I go on a trip，I always try to (51)a disposal camera．With only 24 pictures you can take，you really (52)the photographs you're taking．It's also kind of (53)that you can't see the photograph straight away．And (54)，it's so much fun to get the pictures (55)and look through them．36. A. players B. readers C. cameras D. calculators37. A. even B. only C. also D. just38. A. print B. check C. share D. forget39. A. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of40. A. limited B. equal C. exact D. endless41. A. beautify B. store C. show D. take42. A. force B. need C. allow D. expect43. A. easy B. traditional C. bad D. similar44. A. carried B. expressed C. lost D. refused45. A. numbers B. songs C. articles D. pictures46. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. besides47. A. doing B. watching C. correcting D. knowing48. A. hardly B. really C. nearly D. suddenly49. A. interesting B. meaningless C. ordinary D. precious50. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why51. A. sell B. fix C. carry D. donate52. A. learn about B. think about C. depend on D. put away53. A. exciting B. disappointing C. confusing D. satisfying54. A. gradually B. finally C. recently D. regularly55. A. drawn B. published C. enlarged D. developed四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）56.Yellow Robot deliver snacks to your home A robot makes its way back to a supermarket after making a deliveryduring a demonstration in Beijing．Along a street on the outer edges of Beijing，a yellow and black cube about the size of a small washing machine moves leisurely to its destination．This "little yellow horse" is a delivery robot，transporting daily essentials like drinks，fruit and snacks from the local store to the residents．Equipped with GPS system，cameras and radar，the robot is seen by its creator as the future of logistics（物流）in China．"The weak point is that it can't deliver directly to the door like a human．" said one customer，who does not live on the ground floor．"But it is still quite practical．The robot delivers relatively quickly．"The robot takes off for Chinese customers' love of cashless payments and smartphone shopping．China is the world's biggest online shopping market with more than half of its population making at least one smartphone purchase per month，according to professional services firm PricewaterhouseCoopers．Whether buying electronics，toilet paper or clothes，Chinese customers are used to simply tapping a button on theirsmartphone and getting a home delivery．To get a delivery via the "little yellow horse"，customers select the desired products，tap in the address and pay via their phone．Then，the supermarket staff place the items in the robot．Liu Zhiyong，founder and CEO of Zhen Robotics，which manufactures the robot，sees a bright future for his creation．"At the moment，there are 100 million packages delivered every day in China．It will be one billion in the future，" Liu said．" There will not be enough humans to make the deliveries．We need more and more robots to fill this gap and reduce costs．" These costs are especially high in the last kilometer of a delivery．What is the yellow robot equipped with？（no more than 8 words）______What is the weak point of the yellow robot？（no more than 12 words）______Why is the robot popular with Chinese people？（no more than 12 words）______What does the underlined word "manufactures" mean in the passage？（no more than 1 words）______What do you think of the invention of the yellow robot？Why？（no more than 20 words）______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）57.假定你是李华，诺丁汉大学（The University of Nottingham）计划在中国招收一批优秀高中毕业生，你准备报名．请你向该校负责人Dr． Dan发一封100字左右的电子邮件，包括以下内容1．简要说明你的意向及个人情况；2．适当咨询申请入学的准备工作（如：笔试、面试的时间以及考察重点、学费等）；3．具体询问学校的课程安排以及学生的在校学习、课外活动、业余生活、住宿等情况．Dear Dr．Dan，Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】A．That suits me fine意为"这个很适合我"表示同意对方的意见．B．Why not意为"为什么不呢？"表示同意对方的意见．C．It depends on the weather意为"由天气决定"，答非所问．D．Well， that's the last thing I will do意为"这是我最后一件会做的事情"，即"我不愿意"，不同意对方的建议．故选：D．本题翻译：-我们俩去市中心吧？-这是我最不想做的事情了，我不喜欢把时间花在闲逛上．说明：回答的人不同意对方的建议．情景对话需要学生熟悉常见对话的句型，理解说话人的语气和意图．2.【答案】D【解析】D 此题考查不定式的完成式．动词不定式的完成式由"to + have +动词的过去分词"构成．不定式的完成式表示不定式的动作在谓语表示的动作（状态）之前完成．固定用法claim to do sth决定了答案A C 均不正确．claim to do sth claim to have taken measures表示"先采取了措施，然后对外声称"，因此B错．故选：D．为了回应市民的担忧，政府声称在过去的两个月中已经采取了措施应对日益严重的雾霾．此题主要考查两点：claim的用法和不定式的一般式和完成式的区别．3.【答案】C【解析】C4.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析．set aside留出；拨出；put away 收拾；放好；储存；make up弥补；和解；编造；account for （在数量方面）占；说明（原因等）；对…负责．根据句意，A项正确．故选：A．专家建议年轻父母留出一些时间与他们的孩子们交流而不是花更多的时间在手机上玩游戏．考查动词短语词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．5.【答案】C【解析】考查过去分词．根据句子的结构可知，后面的句子为一个完整的句子，所以前面的结构应该是一个非谓语动词作状语，表示原因；occupy与the manager之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作原因状语．故选：C．忙于各种各样的事物，这个经理很少很时间好好休息．首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．6.【答案】B【解析】B．本题考查非限制性定语从句中的介词+which 的用法．这四个介词的意思分别是：to"对……"；of"……的"；from"从……中"；in"在……中"．只有of which up to half 表示的是"一半的活动"．故选：B．在课改的帮助下，学生可以参加各种课外活动，其中有一半的活动目的是增强学生的体质和自信心本题考查介词+which的搭配．学生要掌握不同的介词+which有不同的含义．把此答案转换为：up to half of which学生更容易理解．7.【答案】D【解析】考查时间状语从句．Until直到…时候才…；Since因为；既然；Unless除非；如果不；Not until直到…才；在…以前不．根据句意，D项正确．故选：D．--我们什么时候开始工作？--直到所有的小组成员都在这儿．考查时间状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导时间状语从句及一些时间状语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．8.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．分析句子的结构可知，第一空为that引导的一个同位语从句，用来解释说明名词the view的具体内容，that只起到连接作用，不作任何成分；第二空为where引导的表语从句，作be动词is的表语，lie为不及物动词，故选：C．很多专家坚持这个观点：教师的发展在于教育质量的关键．本题考查的是名词性从句，注意引导词的区别，是否在从句中充当成分等，平时要注意积累和运用．9.【答案】A【解析】答案A temporary临时的；短暂的original原始的primary 最早的；首要的appropriate适当的；恰当的．根据句意，A项正确．故选：A．研究表明吸烟可能会产生长期的压力，即使人们觉得吸烟能使他们从艰难的环境中短暂的解脱出来．考查形容词词义辨析．准确掌握各个形容词的词义，准确地翻译句子，然后选择正确的答案．10.【答案】B【解析】A．With pleasure，意为"非常乐意"，在帮助对方之前使用这句话，表示乐意帮助的态度．B．That's all right，意为"没关系，没什么"，在帮助对方之后说这句话，谦虚地回复对方对自己的感谢．C．By all means，意为"一定，尽一切办法"，此处不符合题意D．ok，好的，但是如果此处使用"ok"，则缺乏礼貌故选：B．题目翻译：-天哪！我们在截止日期前完成了，非常感谢您的帮助-没关系～根据语境，此空应该填自己回应对方的感谢．考查了With pleasure和That's all right的区别，表示回答对方对自己的感谢．11.【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词．根据Maybe he got caught in the rain可知，他本应该到而没有到，用ought to have done过去本应该做而没有做．must have done过去一定做了某事；may过去可能做了某事；can have done过去可能做了某事．故选：B．-已经11点了，他应该半小时前就到了．-也许他遭雨了．本题考查情态动词的用法，熟记每个情态动词的含义和用途，根据语境和说话人的语气判断．12.【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语．In terms of就…而言；在…方面；With regard to关于；至于；On account of因为；由于；In spite of不管；尽管．根据句意，D项正确．故选：D．我总是很高兴收到你的来信．尽管简短，当我知道你很安全的时，它们会让我松口气．考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，了解某些介词短语的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．13.【答案】B【解析】B 本题考查代词的用法．为了避免在同一句子中重复出现同一个词，one代替的是前面a restaurant，代替的是可数名词的单数，表泛指；it 指的是同一事物；this意为"这个"；that意为"那个"，均不符合语境．故选：B．与纽约那样的大城市的饭店相比，Mr． and Mrs． Scott夫妇更喜欢在小城镇的餐馆里进餐．本题考查代词的用法．学生应在理解句意的基础上，分析这四个代词的差异，做出正确的选择．14.【答案】B【解析】答案B．本题考查谓语动词的时态．从would have attended这句虚拟语气形式可推测出是一般过去时．因此A had come 过去完成时C was coming 过去进行时D has come现在完成时均不正确．故选：B．我本来是要参加你的结婚周年纪念日的，但我原来的一个同学来看我了，这完全出乎我的意料．本题考查动词的时态，难点在于通过虚拟语气来推测时态．15.【答案】D【解析】D 此题考查让步状语从句的倒装结构．这三个词作"虽然"讲时，as必倒装，although不倒装，though可倒可不倒．因此A，B，C均不正确．故选：D．尽管他很喜欢她，但有时也对她恼怒．此题考查让步状语从句的倒装结构，答对此题的关键在于对知识点as必倒装，although不倒装，though可倒可不倒的掌握．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】1．B．细节题．根据文章对Steam Train Sunday部分内容的介绍，10：15 am 1-hour trip starts and returns to Roma Street station．从上午10点15分开始，时长为一小时的旅程开始，然后返回罗马街车站．结合选项，故选B．2．D．细节题．根据文章对Christmas Express部分内容的介绍，Add museum entry and make it a full day out．游览了Christmas Express之后，再进入到博物馆，这样的话，一整天的时间就可以很充实的度过．由此可知，Christmas Express的游览不包括在博物馆门票里，要单独购票，结合选项，故选D．3．C．细节题．根据文章对Museum Twilight Markets部分内容的介绍，Friday 14 December 2018．．Combining southeast Queensland's best handmade markets，food trucks，and live music，this is an event not to be missed．结合昆士兰东南部最好的手工市场、食品卡车和现场音乐，这是一个不容错过的活动．结合选项，12月14日可以欣赏到现场音乐，结合选项，故选C．4．C．推理题．根据文章内容，﹩99．．2 adults and 2 adults and 2 children 由此可知，博物馆年票的家庭套餐价格为99美元，限定人数为2个成年人以及2名儿童，是有人数的限制的．结合选项，故选C．5．D．文章来源题．根据文章内容，文章主要讲述了车间铁路博物馆的游览行程，分为博物馆的不同部分进行参观，并且对每部分的游览特色、时间安排等进行了介绍．是为游客们提供游览建议的，故该类文章应该出现在杂志的旅游专栏部分，结合选项，故选D．本文章主要讲述了车间铁路博物馆的游览行程，分为博物馆的不同部分进行参观，并且对每部分的游览特色、时间安排等进行了介绍．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．A项不是保护敦煌的举措，也不是樊锦诗采取的．根据文章第三段和第五段段意得出植树，拍摄并分类这些遗迹，在洞穴设置门保温，都是保护敦煌的措施．故正确答案是A．2．B．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation，可知1986年的19年前是1967年，得出B答案．3．C．猜测词义题．根据前文句子：the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes．地政府计划与敦煌莫高窟一起公开．和下文句子The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed．如果遗产被列入名单，它就会被摧毁．可见是坚决反对前文的内容的，所以答案选C．4．C．主旨大意题A项：敦煌莫高窟的历史B项：敦煌莫高窟的景点C项：樊锦诗对保卫敦煌莫高窟的奉献D项：对保护敦煌莫高窟的呼吁综合全文内容，C项最符合文意．5．D．推理判断题根据文章第二段Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang，樊锦诗放弃照顾家庭，一生守卫敦煌的事迹，可判断樊具有奉献的和坚持不懈的精神．D项为最佳答案本文是一篇记叙文，讲述北大才女樊锦诗奉献一生守卫敦煌的故事．本篇文章主要是细节理解方面的题型，需要考生通过跳读迅速找到对应的句子进行详细理解，句子的理解可以结合上下文意思，通过逻辑推理得到．26.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】1．A．作者观点题．根据第五段的Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kidsto go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high school．James Madison High School in New York，for example，encourages students to choose classes oncareer-based courses．The school then helps them gain on-the-job experience in those fields whilethey're still at high school可知，笔者认为，在美国中学里，还是很缺乏有关职业生涯的基本课程．．故选A2．B．细节理解题．根据第六段的even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work，the job market is daunting可知，据罗伯特•施瓦茨说，高中生应该和工作接触．故选B 3．A．推理判断题．根据第六段的In the US，unemployment rates for 16-to 19-year-olds are above20 percent for the third summer in a row推出答案．目前美国青少年的失业率仍然很高，所以选A．4．C．主旨大意题．文章第一段的In some countries，schools have programs to help students onto the path to work．In the Unites States，however，such programs are still few and far between（稀少）点出了主题，美国高中缺乏职业教育．故选C．5．A．词义猜测题．In the US，unemployment rates for 16-to 19-year-olds are above 20 percent forthe third summer in a row．可知失业率很高，所以就业市场仍然是令人气馁的．故选A．文章主要介绍了通过与德国中学情况比较，来说明在美国中学里，还是很缺乏有关职业生涯基本课程．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．31.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【解析】答案：1-5BDCBA1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段and I explained that all I wanted was for them to count from one totwenty．Then we could relax and have a drink．我说要他们从一数到二十．然后我们就可以放松一下，喝点东西，可推知作者离开是为了让他们以为自己去记录完毕，故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段And my long absence meant that I was able to get as natural a piece of conversation as it would be possible to find I should add，perhaps，that I did tell my friends what had happened to them，after the recording was over，and asked them whether it should be destroyed．None of them wanted to-but for some years after that，it always seemed that when it came to buying drinks，it was I who paid for them．可知我的长期不在意味着我能够自然地进行一段谈话，尽可能地发现我应该补充一点，也许，在录音结束后，我确实告诉了我的朋友们发生了什么事，并问他们是否应该销毁录音．他们都不想，但在那之后的几年里，它总是能看到当谈到买饮料时，是我付钱给他们的．由此可见，他们似乎不太介意．故选D．。

2017-2018第一学期高三英语(12月)学生学业能力调研卷考生注意：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）和第Ⅲ卷（听力）三部分，满分150分。

2. 试卷书写规范工整，卷面整洁清楚，酌情减2-3分，并计入总分。

第I卷（选择题）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）（满分35分）(基础题)第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. —It’s 8:00 o’clock. __________ or we won’t catch the bus.—OK. I’m coming.A．Hang on a minute B．Get a move onC．Get a kick D．Keep cool2. Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered3. I will share a story with you this class, ________ music can touch one’s soul and change one’s life.A. the one thatB. the one whereC. one whereD. one what4. Jenny required that Mr. Smith _________ a good way to have her written English_______.A. offered; improvedB. offers; being improvedC. offer; to improveD. offer; improved5. You ________ your homework yesterday, but you ________ too much time on the computer.A. could have done; spentB. could have done; had spentC. should have done; would spentD. might have done; spent6. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ________ it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. hold upC. hold backD. hold on7. The only way they can ________ political change is by putting pressure on thecountry.A. bring outB. bring upC. bring aboutD. bring down8. ________ his eagerness to see his father who was seriously ill, he ________ fromhis company early in the morning.A. In terms of ; set upB. On account of; set offC. In addition to; set aboutD. In response to; set down9. I wonder if John has forgotten my number. I ________ him to call for the past two hours.A. have been expectingB. have expectedC. have been expectedD. expected10. The arrival of Europeans in America meant there was an immediate need for peopleto work on the plantation, ________ the beginning of the slave trade.A. to markB. having markedC. markedD. marking11.—Why not have a meeting to discuss about it?— ___________.A. It’s hard to answerB. I don’t knowC. That sounds fine to meD. Because we have no time left语法规律提炼题组（一）12. ________ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.13. ________ full use you have made of your time to study, there is still room forimprovement.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WheneverD. Wherever词语辨析易混易错题组（二）14. Playing football ________ so much of the boy’s spare time that he even foundthere was not enough time to ________ for his lost lessons.15. He was ________ by the traffic, so he ________ apologizing to his friend.A. made up; take upB. held up; ended upC. took up; make upD. ended up; held up第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1分, 满分20分）(基础题)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16--35题中所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

2018年天津市静海一中高考英语二模试卷一、完形填空（满分20分）阅读下面短文，从16-35各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑．1．(★)One afternoon， I joined Charity Focus Folks to distribute food to homeless people． We went around a few streets in Manhattan． I was travelling back to India the next day．（1），I took part in this activity in the afternoon． We （2） at a coffee shop with lots of （3） packed properly for distributing．The first person we offered food cried． This was a （n）（4） momentfor all of us and really（5） me． After this the food was distributed （6）with a crowd surrounding us． Our activity was over by 5：00 pm and we started back to our homes．However， I was still feeling the need to do（7）． So I decided to buy dinner （8） myself but give it to someone more needy and （9） my dinner for the day． This was an inspiration I never had before． But somehow it （10） me．There weren't any beggars around for the next three or four blocks and I was （11） who I would give the food to． I found one but he（12） totake food as he needed only money． I found another person， but he went away （13）I could approach him．But I had a feeling that（14） would come． Then I found one old lady sitting on one comer of the road． I asked her if she would like to eat something and she （15）． I purchased a large cheese pizza and cakes at a nearby supermarket and gave the entire （16） to her． The lady looked excited，opened the package and began eating at once with great（17）．As I walked home， I felt a surge （澎湃） of （18） I had never experienced before， I didn't feel（19） though I hadn't eaten much thewhole day． This was a unique，deep feeling， and I felt a little inspired． What I got was much more than what I （20）．（1）A． Besides B． Therefore C． Anyhow D． Still（2）A． gathered B． arrived C． attended D． approached（3）A． cakes B． books C． food D． newspapers（4）A． surprising B． heart-warming C． confusing D． embarrassing（5）A． upset B． touched C． appealed D． interested（6）A． gradually B． normally C． quickly D． generally（7）A． well B． more C． much D． most（8）A． for B． of C． in D． by（9）A． take out B． hand over C． make up D． miss out（10）A． beat B． knocked C． depressed D． struck（11）A． wondering B． predicting C． supposing D． wandering（12）A． refused B．abandoned C． managed D． pretended（13）A． when B． until C． before D． unless（14）A． everyone B． someone C．anyone D． no one（15）A． declined B． hesitated C． promised D． agreed（16）A． luggage B． package C． box D． pizza（17）A． appreciation B． pride C． enjoyment D． shame（18）A． imagination B． relief C． satisfaction D． intention（19）A． hungry B． tried C． happy D． relaxed（20）A． expected B． absorbed C． lost D． gave二、阅读理解（共4小题；21-30每小题10分．31-40每小题2.5分，满分45.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．2．(★★)AEven if you are naturally shy， these three tricks will help you to quickly build a new social circle in any new city．[1．Take pictures]One of the great things about taking pictures at an event or party is that it gives you an excuse to get in touch with the person later． Everybody loves seeing pictures of themselves， and it's very easy after taking a picture to say "If you'd like I can email it to you"． This can be the seed that leads to new connections． The next time you hear about a fun event email your new contacts to let them know about it．[2．Eat alone in public]You might feel self-conscious eating by yourself but it has an important benefit： you are much easier to approach when you are alone． People may be afraid of interrupting you or being rude if you are in a conversation with someone else． Bring a book or newspaper to read （this will make you feel less self-conscious）． Plus， having an interesting book with you will give others an excuseto start a conversation if they've read it．[3．Join a class， sports team， or club]Yoga， salsa dancing， volleyball， Toastmasters （a public speaking club）， a class for work， etc． Take up a new hobby or continue an old one!These are all great places to meet new people， primarily because you will be forced to see the same people over and over again in the class． You will automatically make friends with them if you have a common interest and are forced to see each other again．[Tips：]*In the beginning， never turn down an invitation from someone， even if it's something you wouldn't normally do．*Email your new friends with fun things to do instead of always asking what their plans are． If they have a better plan you can drop yours and join them． This will help establish you as someone who is contributing value instead of just taking it （people want this in a friend）．*Don't let little things in life upset you or be a negative person． People don't want to be around someone like that!（1） can give you an excuse to start new connections．A．Taking pictures of othersB．Eating by yourself in publicC．Reading interesting booksD．Joining group activities（2）When having meals， you'd better if you want to make new friends．A．approach others to show conscious friendlinessB．start a conversation with those who have friends asideC．invite others to your apartment to eat togetherD．sit on your own in public places（3）According to the text， which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage of joining a class？A．It helps you find out people who share a common interest with you．B．It helps you find out your interest and take up a new hobby．C．It offers an opportunity to meet the same people repeatedly．D．It is a good way to meet new people and make friends in a new city．（4）Which of the following pieces of advice is a tip from the text？A．Try to be outgoing and talkative instead of being shy．B．Never turn down an invitation from your friends．C．Offer suggestions on how to spend time together．D．Always give a positive response to any request．（5）By writing the text， the author intends to tell us ．A．why you should change when you move to a new cityB．how you can make new friends in a new cityC．why you should make new friends in a new cityD．how you can keep in touch with strangers3．(★★)BWhen I was 13， my bedroom walls were covered with posters of the Monkees and Beatles．I wrote fan letters and daydreamed about meeting the objects of my affections． I begged my parents to attend every rock concert and watch every TV show featuring my favorite celebrities； my friends and I discussed for hours all the things we would say and do when we met our favourite movie stars and pop singers． I drove my mother crazy ! But after a few years， my obsession stars faded as I matured and gained the confidence to socialize with "real" boys．In the 35 years since I was a teenager， celebrity worship （崇拜）has increased among teens due to the explosion of television celebrity gossip shows，and instant access to celebrity news on the Internet． It's no wonder that many teens are obsessed with stars when news programs are often filled with entertainment stories and the lives of celebrities．Celebrity worship syndrome （综合征）is now considered a personality disorder． While it is normal for teenagers to follow the lives of their favorite stars， parents should try to monitor everything their child findsinteresting． Parents should take action if they suspect a teen is too obsessed with celebrities and showing little interest in school or withdrawing from the family． When teens talk a lot about celebrities and view them as just means of entertainment， this is considered normal celebrity worship． However， when a teenager is obsessed with a star and often expresses a desire to have a dose personal relationship with a celebrity or feels they have a special connection to a star， this may be the time for concern． Recent studies have shown that teens who develop an unhealthy obsession with celebrities often suffer from low self confidence and depression． Teens who are overly obsessed with stars often have damaged relationships with their parents．（1）The first paragraph is intended to tell us ．A．parents needn't worry about celebrity workshipB．celebrity worship can cause serious problemsC．it's normal for a teen to have celebrity worshipD．celebrity worship only exists among teens（2）We can learn from the second paragraph that ．A．the media greatly contributes to celebrity worship todayB．the author is surprised at celebrity worshipC．teens today are not so obsessed with celebritiesD．celebrities expose their lives too much（3）Parents should become concerned when their children ．A．talk a lot about celebrities with othersB．put up celebrity posters in their bedroomsC．ask to go to their favourite star's concertD．desire a close personal relationship with their favorite star（4）The last paragraph implies that ．A．parents should not care too much about a child's celebrity worshipB．celebrity worship syndrome can be a serious problem if left overlooked C．children can normally get out of celebrity worship when they are older D．children with celebrity worship usually have high opinion of themselves（5）What is most likely to be talked about in the paragraph following the passage？A．The harm of celebrity worship syndrome．B．More signs of celebrity worship syndrome．C．What to do with children's celebrity worship syndrome．D．Who will suffer most from celebrity worship syndrome．4．(★★)CA 70-year study of personality suggests that pessimism is a risk factor forearly death， especially among men．The study results also indicate that pessimism can be linked to increased risk for sudden death from accidents or violence， according to the report published in the March issue of Psychological Science．Christopher Peterson of the University of Michigan and his colleagues analyzed data from the Tanman Life-Cycle Study， which began by studying California public-school children with high IQs in 1921 and followed them through their life． Mostof the 1，528 children were teenagers when the study began． Those still living are now in their 80s． In 1936 and 1940， participants were asked to complete a questionnaire designed to obtain information about difficult life events and their effect on overall outlook． One such question was， "What do you regard as yourmost serious fault of personality or character？"Pessimists were defined as fatalistic（宿命论的）people who tend to blame themselves when things go wrong and who believe that one bad event can ruin therest of their life． They also tend to expect bad things to happen to them and feel that they have little or no ability to change their situation．Males were more likely than females to be classified as pessimistic． Compared with individuals with a more cheerful and optimistic outlook， pessimists were more likely to die from accidents and violence （including suicide）．A pessimistic personality may lead to poor problem-solving ability， social difficulties and risky decision-making． Taken together， these variables put the pessimist at higher risk of untimely（不适时的）death， say the researchers． Sucha person is less likely to avoid or escape potentially dangerous situations， the researchers concluded． "A pessimistic way of thinking in which people worry too much about bad events， predicts untimely death decades later，" according to Peterson．（1）According to the passage， you may be a pessimistic person， if one failure makes you feel ．A．other people have been unfair to you．B．other people will help you．C．you cannot change a bad situation．D．you can do better next time．（2）According to the passage， pessimists may feel all of the following EXCEPT A．helpless when faced with difficulties．B．cheerful when faced with troubles．C．hopeless when one bad event occurs．D．guilty when things go wrong．（3）Which of the following statements is true， according to the passage？A．Pessimists believe that everything in life depends on fate．B．There are more pessimists among women than among men．C．Most pessimists will end up committing suicide．D．All pessimists will eventually die from accidents．（4）The Terman Life-Cycle Study is a research program that studies ．A．people over 70 years old．B．people since their childhood．C．pessimistic people over 80 years old．D．only younger people．（5）The analysis made by Christopher Peterson and his colleagues shows that pessimistic peopleA．will die from violence if they learn to be optimistic．B．will more likely die from violence than optimistic people．C．will die from violence because their IQs are low．D．will die untimely if they are not able to learn to be cheerful and optimistic．5．(★★)DThe slogan "a dog is for life，not just for Christmas" has been going strongfor 27 years now．Dogs and cats have been popular Christmas gifts in the gifts in the UK and Europe for many years． But some people still haven't quite got the message．The slogan still holds good． Some 105，000 dogs were [rounded up] by local government last year because they had been abandoned， many of them shortly after the festival season．The main reason given by owners for handing their dogs over to the Dogs Trustis that the dogs need more attention than they can give； behavioral problems and moving home are also reasons given．But Eleanor Silk， the Trust's communications director， says， "It's often four or five months after Christmas， in early summer， when owners find that the dog has got too big and too active， or it hasn't been trained properly and has caused damage around the home．"In any case， some organizations that help pets are quick to point out that if you are serious about getting a puppy（小狗）as a pet， Christmas is not the time to do it． Puppies need to get used to their new surroundings， to be introduced toa routine， and to be looked after like small children． It's hard to meet any of these needs at Christmas． What's more， pulling a puppy out of a Christmas stocking in itself sends the wrong message to children． It encourages children to think of the puppy as a toy， rather than a responsibility．Appreciating what you're taking on with a dog can be a sobering （淸醒的）realization． "For life" means thinking about the effect they'll have on your life． It also infers you will need to care for the dog for its whole life．（1）What would be the best title for the passage？A．Dogs and Cats-the Most Popular Christmas Gifts．B．A pet is for Life， Not just for Christmas．C．How to Take Care of Your Pets over Christmas．D．Let's Help Those Abandoned Pets（2）According to the passage， which of the following is NOT a reason for pets to be abandoned？A．Pets spread some diseases．B．Pets damage some things in the house．C．The owners can't take good care of the pets．D．The owners have to move to other places．（3）The underlined words "rounded up" in Paragraph 2 mean " "．A．given out as giftsB．thrown awayC．gathered into one placeD．raised to make money（4）The fifth paragraph mainly tells us ．A．how to take best care of Christmas petsB．the right time to have a puppy as a petC．the reasons why Christmas is not the time to get a petD．the worries about Christmas pets from organizations that help pets（5）Why is the author against the idea of putting a dog in the Christmas stocking as a Christmas gift？A．Because these dogs can still cause damage．B．Because children will not take dogs seriously．C．Because children don't like to have dogs as Christmas gifts．D．Because a Christmas stocking is not big enough to put a dog in．三、阅读表达（满分10分）6．(★★★★★)[1]Many good reasons for parents to send their children to camps． [2]When children go to camp， they are [on their own]， sometimes for the very first time in their lives． They have to decide what to wear， what to eat and which activities to participate in． As a result they develop confidence and independence．[3]As self-respect develops from learning to be on their own， childrencontinue to try new activities． Also it is possible that they will engage in what they are unfamiliar with． In school， children do not experience success in the same way． Camp can be a school without failure because just having fun makes thema success．[4]One of the greatest benefits of a camp experience is that children develop social skills． In a camp setting， a good counselor will make sure that every camper is included in the activity and that each child interacts with the others in a positive way． They learn to give and take， and they learn how to work and cooperate． Something as simple as clean-up， is not only there to get the cabin clean， but to promote a team atmosphere of working together which in turn results in friendship．[5]The obvious benefit of camp is that campers make long lastingfriendships． These friendships can often be unique and special because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities． Children learn to see others from a different viewpoint． Children tend to be accepted for who they are and do not have to be concerned about what they wear， what they are good at and how they look． This is because in a camp setting， respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives．[6]In a word， camp does give children fim， friends and fulfillment．（1）What do you think may be the best title for this passage？（No more than 10 words）（2）The underlined phrase "on their own" in Paragraph 2 can be replacedby ．（No more than one word）（3）According to Paragraph 3， what makes camping different from a school？（No more than 10 words）（4）What is the main idea of Paragraph 4？（No more than 10 words）（5）According to Paragraph 5， why can camping improve friendship？（No more than 10 words）四、书面表达（满分25分）7．(★★★★)假如你是学生会主席李华，你所在的城市电视台将举办面向外国人的"汉字听写大赛 "（a Chinese Character Dictation Competition），委托你向学校国际留学生部通知相关事宜，请你写一则书面通知，要点包括：1．参赛日期：4月15日；2．复习范围：中国四大名著中的词汇；3．奖品：一套中国四大名著．4．联系人及电话：李华，1354567890注意：1．词数不少于100词；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．NoticeStudent UnionMarch 20。

静海一中2017—2018第一学期高三英语（9月）学生学业能力调研卷考生注意：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）和第Ⅲ卷（听力)三部分，满分150分。

2. 试卷书写规范工整，卷面整洁清楚,酌情减2—3分，并计入总分。

第I卷(选择题）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节)(满分35分）（基础题)第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. -Jenny，it won't be long before I receive the admission letter from Oxford University.- 。

A．Why so soon？B．Good luck！C．Congratulations! D．Absolutely!2。

-Well，I do think the iPod is smart，convenient and intelligent.—______. And if you buy one，______.A。

So it is，so will I B。

So is it, so do IC. So does it, so I do D。

So it does，so will I3。

Our English teacher________ Shanghai in a few days. I wonder when the earliest plane________ on Sunday。

A。

leaves；takes off B。

is leaving；takes offC。

is leaving；is taking off D。

leaves；is taking off 4. Students are _______ for new knowledge to suit themselves to the future jobs in various fields_______ which they are unfamiliar。

2017-2018学年天津市静海一中、杨村一中、宝坻一中等六校联考高三（上）期末英语试卷第一部分：听力1．（1分）Why does the man fix the car himself？A．Because he himself can repair it．B．Because he wants to save money．C．Because there is nothing wrong with the car．2．（1分）What is the relationship between the two speakers？A．A teacher and a pupil．B．An artist and a student．C．A house painter and an owner．3．（1分）How will the man probably go downtown？A．He is likely to take a bus．B．He is likely to take a taxi．C．He is likely to take the underground．4．（1分）What does the woman mean？A．She lost her notes．B．She didn't take the notes．C．A friend has borrowed her notes．5．（1分）When will the shirts be finished？A．Friday morning．B．Friday afternoon．C．Saturday afternoon．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6至8小题．6．What happened to the woman？A．She felt sad．B．She had no friend．C．She quarreled with the man．7．What is the man trying to do？A．Help to make up．B．Apologize to each other．C．Make friends with the woman．8．How does the woman feel at last？A．She hates Lucy．B．She agrees that she herself is wrong．C．She is satisfied with the man's suggestion．7．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第9至11小题．9．What are they talking about？A．Their summer vacation．B．How to drive a tractor．C．How to do farm work．10．Where did Jane spend her summer holiday？A．On a farm．B．At home．C．In a fruit garden．11．What can we learn from the conversation？A．Harry's mother was ill．B．Jane did some housework．C．Harry drove a truck on the farm．8．（4分）听第8段材料，回答第12至15小题．12．What is the speaker？A．A weather reporter．B．A hotel manager．C．A tour guide．13．What does the speaker suggest doing？A．Borrowing skis from others．B．Bringing warm clothes．C．Sunbathing．14．Which activity is indoor sports？A．Walking．B．Swimming．C．Skiing．15．What is mentioned in the passage？A．The weather is changeable．B．People can't eat local food nearby．C．Travelers have a chance to taste local food．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．9．（1分）Nokia，________ world's largest mobile phone producer，is going to found ________ new research center in China．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．the；theD．the；a10．（1分）﹣Today Mary is in low spirits．﹣Yes，but she won't say _______ bothers her．（）A．why is it that B．that is whyC．it is what D．what it is that11．（1分）Recently a terrible fire broke out in the America，_______ the people are still suffering．（）A．whose effects B．which affectsC．of its effects D．from whose effects12．（1分）﹣We' d better invite Tom to the Friday meeting．﹣Yes，______？I'll call him at once．（）A．why not B．what for C．why D．what13．（1分）This sort of clothing material，which feels soft，______．（）A．catches fire easily B．is caught fire easilyC．is easy caught fire D．is easily to catch fire14．（1分）Tom is greatly interested in this poet now ，but he thought it boring ______ he read it．（）A．in the first time B．the first timeC．for the first time D．at first15．（1分）We ______ have watered these flowers yesterday．Today's rain will be too much for them．（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．may not D．mustn't16．（1分）﹣Have you ever seen that movie？﹣Yes．When I was in Tokyo．I _______ it three times．（）A．saw B．had been C．have seen D．would see17．（1分）The price of vegetables is now much ______ than ten years ago．（）A．more higher B．more expensiveC．dearer D．higher18．（1分）I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown ，because I want to live near my Mom's．（）A．the one B．the other C．it D．another19．（1分）Fresh air is available everywhere in the countryside，which is ______ he cannot enjoy living in big cities．（）A．why B．where C．that D．what20．（1分）Oh，it's so hot in here．Somebody ______ the window，please．（）A．opens B．open C．shall open D．will open21．（1分）﹣Shall we set out at five sharp in the morning？﹣No，don't ring me up that early．I ______．（）A．sleep B．will be sleepingC．am sleeping D．will sleep22．（1分）My mother's health ______ under the pressure of a big project and she had to see the doctor．（）A．broke up B．broke away C．broke out D．broke down23．（1分）His food ______，the man had to come out of his hiding place．（）A．run out B．was run out C．running out D．using up第二节：完型填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）24．（30分）One student took a box of chicken to class．Another carried on a cell﹣phone （31），and still another whistled loudly every time the（32）turned his back．Reform school？No．College．More and more，professors say，they are（33）across rude students in their classrooms．Many of today's young scholars arrive late，leave（34），talk loud or take care of personal（35）such as paying bills during class．Why are the students behaving badly？"Because they can，" said a student of University of North Texas．"A lot of the time，the professors（36）them get away with it．"Some educators say it is time to bring politeness back to their classrooms﹣and even（37）taking some of the blame for bad behavior．They say that（38）students are by no means the majority but that one of them can ruin an entire（39）．People are（40）when they learn that impolite behavior is becoming more and more common in（41）education，says Dr．Gerald Amanda，a counselor at City College of San Francisco．They（42）some high school students to misbehave but think those who get to（43）will behave more politely．Dr．Amanda believes that society in（44）has become more tolerant of rude behavior （45）that people in power，including professors，no longer（46）standards for politeness．That leads to a growing imprudence（轻率行为）among some college （47）．"There's a great（48）of bad behavior in the world around them，and young people see it and（49）disrespect，" said Dr．Amanda，（50）that sometimes students have no idea that they are being rude．31．A．look B．conversation C．news D．picture 32．A．professor B．chick C．monitor D．classmate33．A．getting B．cheating C．coming D．moving 34．A．alone B．early C．happily D．quietly 35．A．appearance B．interest C．computer D．affairs36．A．let B．ask C．persuade D．lead37．A．risk B．mind C．start D．avoid38．A．rude B．poor C．beautiful D．good 39．A．lesson B．classmate C．subject D．class 40．A．moved B．surprised C．inspired D．encouraged41．A．lower B．junior C．higher D．younger 42．A．expect B．want C．forbid D．warn 43．A．profession B．college C．school D．knowledge44．A．motion B．time C．charge D．general45．A．but B．so C．or D．and 46．A．change B．break C．set D．reach 47．A．teachers B．professors C．leaders D．students 48．A．deal B．number C．kind D．sum 49．A．prepare B．respect C．develop D．escape 50．A．speaking B．adding C．warning D．wishing第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分）25．（12.5分）Participants in an online forum were asked whether space exploration was worthwhile．Here are some of the comments they posted：Planet Girl 7.17pmOur world is damaged by war，hunger and poverty．Billions of people struggle just to survive from day to day．Meanwhile the US space agency has US ＄16 billion to play with every year．We must deal with the world's urgent problems．Space exploration is a luxury we cannot afford．．Dragon 7.18pmThat ＄16 billion spent on space is nothing compared to the ＄370 billion spent on the military．JJ 7.20pmExploring space is investing in the future．Everyone knows we're running out of resources．There's massive over﹣population too．The solar system has heaps of resources we can use for mining，and maybe we can explore other planets．If we don't do it now，it might be too late．Planet Girl 7.22pmWe have to settle problems of over﹣population and resource consuming here on Earth，instead of chasing science fiction dreams．Otherwise we will just export our unsustainable lifestyle to another planet．We might consume the whole universe!!JJ 7.23pmSpace explorers rock! They know what they are in for，and they still do it anyway．That's what I call courage! We humans have always struggled to expand our horizons．We want to know what else is out there．Who knows，maybe we'll discover the solution to all our problems out there! Switched﹣on 7.25pmSpace exploration has had a huge effect on our lives．Want to talk to someone halfway around the world？Sure．Get the weather forecast？Coming right up．Check exactly where you are？Absolutely．It's all possible，thanks to satellite technology，global positioning systems，and the rest．If there was no space exploration，we'd be sitting around in the dark，not talking online!Penny 7.50pmSatellites are launched by private companies ﹣for profit．Planet Earth doesn't always benefit．Exploring remote planets certainly does not contribute to life on Earth．51．The underlined sentence（Par.2）means that space exploration is．A．expensive but necessaryB．expensive and unnecessaryC．very important but too expensiveD．not very important but affordable52．What is Dragon's opinion？A．The cost of space exploration is too much．B．Planet Girl's idea is acceptable．C．Space exploration is worthwhile．D．The military is more useful than space exploration．53．What is the most likely reason that JJ does not discuss the cost of space exploration？A．He agrees that space exploration costs too much．B．He does not know how much space exploration costs．C．He thinks space exploration is worthwhile，whatever the cost．D．He knows Planet Girl is wrong about the cost of space exploration．54．Which aspect of space exploration does Switched﹣on mainly write about？A．Its cost to the community．B．Its effect on environment．C．Its contribution to technology in everyday life．D．Its capacity to serve people in their everyday life．55．What is one point that Planet Girl and JJ are most likely to agree about？A．Living on other planets is a real possibility．B．Spending money on war is unnecessary．C．Space exploration encourages creativity．D．Earth's resources are fast disappearing．26．（12.5分）We are admitted into the full﹣time school called "life"．Every day in this school，we have opportunities to learn new lessons．No matter whether we like these lessons or not，we have to take them，because they are our lessons．Why are we here in this world？What is the purpose of life？Humans have tried to discover the meaning of life for thousands of years，but failed to get the answer，because the meaning of life is different from person to person．Each one of us has his or her special purpose and path，unique and different．As we travel on our life path，we will learn many great lessons in order to fulfill that purpose．Learning our lessons well is the key to discovering the real meaning of our own life．As we travel through our lifetime，we may be taught hard lessons that others don't have to face，while others spend years struggling with problems we don't need to deal with．We may never know why we love English，not physics，which indicates that our path is different．Whiletraveling on our own path，sometimes alone，we should，first of all，take a basic lesson in openness．Openness means being receptive．Life will present us with so many lessons，none of which are useful to us unless we can recognize them and are open to their values．These lessons are not easy to learn，but we should regard them as gifts．But how can we recognize these lessons？It is a matter of what "glasses" we are wearing at the time．It is not difficult to spot them if we take them as opportunities．So when we are not open to learning our lessons，failing a weekly English test might be like a disaster rather than an opportunity to us．Of course，the hard lessons may not be fun，but they can actually be the biggest gifts we receive from life．56．The author may be in favor of the viewpoint that all men are born．A．equalB．challengingC．opportunisticD．different57．The example of "we love English，not physics" is mentioned to show that．A．we choose our own path in lifeB．people have to face the same lessonsC．we should travel on the same pathD．we should enjoy the meaning of life58．Whether we can see life lessons as gifts depends upon our．A．angles of viewB．experiences from lifeC．common value systemD．willingness to face challenge59．What would be the best title for the passage？A．Life in SchoolB．Gifts from LifeC．Life School and StudentsD．Life as School60．What does the author imply at the end of the passage？A．People always learn the same lessons．B．Life is a lesson as one in the classroom．C．Hard lessons are fun．D．People should be open to the life．27．（12.5分）The chicken﹣loving dog spent last month guarding the island's penguin colony，with great success．A SOUTH﹣WEST Victorian chicken farmer known as Swampy and his dog Oddball may have found a way to save some of Australia's endangered wildlife from enemies．After Warrnambool's once flourishing penguin population was killed in large numbers by foxes and dogs until only 27 remained，Allan Swampy Marsh hatched an effective plan to save the birds．His four sheepdogs had been protecting his chickens against enemies for a decade．He figured they could do the same for the penguins．"The difficulty was trying to convince all the wildlife wallies to think outside the square，" Mr Marsh said．"It's not an unselfish view of penguins or chicks but the sense of territory（领地）that makes the dogs work，and it is far stronger in these dogs than any other trained breed．"Oddball's work as guardian of Middle Island's colony last month was a success．At the end of the month，70 pairs of happy feet were counted returning to the island．About 2，000 penguins occupied the island in the 1990s．"Oddy is really protective of the chicks，so to her the penguins were only chicks in dinner suits，" Mr Marsh said．Highly territorial dogs have been bred in Italy to guard livestock for 2，000 years．They manage to keep off trouble makers such as foxes and dogs．The trial's success has generated interest from overseas．The use of guard animals such as dogs ﹣and even alpacas，which also stop foxes ﹣is now being considered to save other endangered species such as the eastern barred bandicoot．61．What had happened to most of Middle Island's penguins？A．They had been killed by other animals．B．They had been scared away by people．C．They had stopped breeding for no obvious reason．D．They had been taken to another island for protection．62．About how many penguins were on the island when it had the largest number？A．27．B．70．C．1990．D．2000．63．What reminded Allan Marsh of using dogs to guard penguin？A．Dogs' interest．B．Dogs guarding chicks．C．Dogs' believable strength．D．Dogs' training in protecting animals．64．What feature of the dogs is most important in this story？A．They come from Italy．B．They are very territorial．C．They are an ancient breed．D．They are large with messy fur．65．The purpose of the last paragraph is to suggest that．A．people should think globally but act locallyB．Allan ‘Swampy' Marsh is a typical AustralianC．it may be possible to use this local idea more widelyD．every environmental problem needs a unique solution28．（12.5分）Young sunflowers turn and swing every day．New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal﹣like．Harmer，a professor in the University of California at Davis' Department of Plant Biology，carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field，in pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers．By staking plants so that they could not move，Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun．He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move．When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead light，they continued to swing back and forth for a few days．The indoor plants did start tracking the "sun" again when the apparent source of lighting wasmoved across the room．The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24﹣hour cycle，but not when it was closer to 30hours．When sunflowers track the sun，the east sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides．At night，the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way．The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day，or on the other side at night．A plant growth﹣regulating hormone，called auxin，appears to be a key driver．The "dance" to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures and its flowers open up．At that point，the plants stop moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in the east．"Bees like warm flowers．" Harmer said，adding that the bees are cold﹣blooded，so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good．"The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects，perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day．" he said．"We're currently testing this idea．"66．Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers？A．To see how sunflowers grow up．B．To show what sunflowers' genes are．C．To study why sunflowers track the sun．D．To check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days．67．What does the underlined word "staking"（Par 3）probably mean in ？A．Tracking．B．Fastening．C．Preserving．D．Presenting．68．What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving？A．They won't grow well．B．They will grow faster than usual．C．They won't swing back though set free．D．They will produce a number of new genes．69．What would happen to the sunflowers if they became fully grown？A．They would swing as usual．B．They would move back and forth．C．They would stop turning．D．They would track the sun．70．Bees are fond of dancing．A．on cold sunflowersB．in the circle of flowersC．on warm sunflowersD．on the mature sunflowers第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节：阅读表达（满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务．29．（10分）What will people die of 100 years from now？If you think that is a simple question，you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio﹣technology．With the help of new medicine，the human body will last a very long time．Death will come mainly from accidents，murder and war．Today's leading killers，such as heart disease，cancer，and aging itself，will become distant memories．In discussion of technological changes，the Internet gets most of the attention these days．But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times．How long can humans live？Human brains were known to decide the final death．Cells are the basic units of all living things，and until recently，scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cell，such as those of brain cells，would not last forever．But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine．Sometimes between 2050 and 2100，medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10years or so，people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs （The medicine，made up of the basic building materials of life，will build new brain cells，heart cells，and so on﹣in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones）．It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic conditionof human existence，but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future．71．What are the present major killers according to the writer？（No more than 10 words）．72．What does the underlined word in the 1st paragraph "revolution" mean？（No more than 5 words）．73．How can human live longer in the future？（No more than 10 words）．74．Why are scientists sure that the life of cells can not go much beyond 120 years？（No more than 20 words）．75．If human can live longer in the future，do you think it is bad or good for the society？（No more than 20 words）．第二节：书面表达（满分25分）30．（25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tina发来邮件，说她下周要来中国学习汉语，与中国家庭同住两个月，想了解中国人的礼仪习惯．请你就餐桌礼仪给她简单回复．内容包括：1．礼仪要求；2．行为举止；3．注意事项．注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数．提示词：里侧interiorDear Tina，I'm very happy to hear that you're coming to China next week．I hope to see you soon．I hope you'll have a wonderful time in our country．YoursLi Hua 2017-2018学年天津市静海一中、杨村一中、宝坻一中等六校联考高三（上）期末英语试卷答案与解析参考答案与试题解析第一部分：听力1．B2．C3．A4．C5．C6．A7．A8．C9．A10．B11．B12．C13．B14．B15．C第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．9．（1分）Nokia，________ world's largest mobile phone producer，is going to found ________ new research center in China．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．the；theD．the；a【分析】诺基亚，世界上最大的手机生产厂家，将在中国建立一个研究中心．【解答】答案：D．world作"the body in space on which we live；the earth（世界，地球）"讲时，常与定冠词the连用，如：the world's tallest building世界上最高的大楼；第二空表示泛指"一个研究中心"，要用不定冠词．故选D．【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，冠词的基本用法是看这个名词是泛指还是特指，有的冠词是用于一些固定搭配，平常要注意积累．10．（1分）﹣Today Mary is in low spirits．﹣Yes，but she won't say _______ bothers her．（）A．why is it that B．that is whyC．it is what D．what it is that【分析】今天玛丽情绪低落．﹣是的，但她不会说出困扰她的是什么【解答】考查强调句．句意：今天玛丽情绪低落．是的，但她不会说出困扰她的是什么．宾语从句中是一个强调句，被强调部分是疑问词what，要置于从句的句首，因为是宾语从句，所以用陈述语气．故选：D．【点评】强调句是英语中的一个基本句型，也是考试的一个语法内容，在英文中，句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以以一种固定的句式表示对它的强调．It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分，掌握固定结构是做好强调句的关键．11．（1分）Recently a terrible fire broke out in the America，_______ the people are still suffering．（）A．whose effects B．which affectsC．of its effects D．from whose effects【分析】最近在美国发生了一场可怕的火灾，人们仍然遭受其害．【解答】句中含有非限制性定语从句，先行词是a terrible fire ，从句中的动词suffering表示" 遭受…的危害"，应该和介词from连用，故排除A、B、C，effects前面还需要定语，指代" 火灾的"影响，此时介词后的名词和先行词之间有一定的所属关系，所以用关系代词whose．故选：D．【点评】考查此类定语从句时，要考虑从句中介词的选择，其次要分析介词后的名词是否和先行词之间有一定的所属关系．比如：I love my motherland，for whose good future I will work hard．我热爱我的祖国，我愿意为了【她的】美好未来而努力工作．12．（1分）﹣We' d better invite Tom to the Friday meeting．﹣Yes，______？I'll call him at once．（）A．why not B．what for C．why D．what【分析】我们最好邀请汤姆参加星期五的会议．﹣是的，为什么不呢？我马上给他打电话．【解答】答案：A．考查语言交际．句意：我们最好邀请汤姆参加星期五的会议．﹣是的，为什么不呢？我马上给他打电话．A为什么不呢？B为了什么？C为什么？D什么？故选：A．【点评】英语口语交际并不是一个简单的过程，它需要交际者本身具有多方面的能力和知识水平及其它内在因素，社会关系至关重要，所谓语言用得得体与否，不仅指语音、词汇、语法包括语言本身是否无误，而且指是否适应它的社会环境．13．（1分）This sort of clothing material，which feels soft，______．（）A．catches fire easily B．is caught fire easilyC．is easy caught fire D．is easily to catch fire【分析】这种衣物材料摸起来柔软，容易着火．【解答】考查固定短语．句意：这种衣物材料摸起来柔软，容易着火．分析句子可知此处是谓语动词，主语是this sort of clothing，所以谓语动词用三单形式．catch fire是固定短语"着火"，不用被动语态．故选：A．【点评】英语中的固定短语，既不能添词，也不能少词，是固定的，要求同学们在平时记忆准确，然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配，做出正确的答案．14．（1分）Tom is greatly interested in this poet now ，but he thought it boring ______ he read it．（）A．in the first time B．the first timeC．for the first time D．at first【分析】汤姆现在对这首诗很感兴趣，但是他第一次读到他的时候觉得它很无聊．【解答】本题考查连词短语．the first time"第一次"是连词短语，引导时间状语从句，for the first time是介词短语，不能引导时间状语从句，at first介词短语"首先，A项短语是错误的．故选：B．【点评】本题考查连词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．15．（1分）We ______ have watered these flowers yesterday．Today's rain will be too much for them．（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．may not D．mustn't【分析】我们昨天本不应该给花浇水．今天的雨对它们来说太大了．【解答】根据句意和Today's rain will be too much for them，可知前面的句子是对过去的虚拟，shouldn't have done意为"过去本不应该做某事而做了"．can't have done过去不可能做了某事；may not have done过去可能没有做过；must应该用于肯定句表示虚拟．故选：B．【点评】本题考查情态动词辨析．平时要熟记每个情态动词的基本用法，做题时结合句意和说话人的语气判断用哪个合适．16．（1分）﹣Have you ever seen that movie？﹣Yes．When I was in Tokyo．I _______ it three times．（）A．saw B．had been C．have seen D．would see【分析】你看过那部影片吗？是的，当我在东京时，我看过三次．【解答】考查时态．句意：你看过那部影片吗？是的，当我在东京时，我看过三次．根据时间状语从句When I was in Tokyo，可以判断看过三次是在东京的时候，是过去时．故选：A．【点评】动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重．各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解，这加大了试题的难度，没有明确的时间状语，这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断，从而选出正确的时态．17．（1分）The price of vegetables is now much ______ than ten years ago．（）A．more higher B．more expensiveC．dearer D．higher【分析】蔬菜的价格现在比十年前的要高很多．【解答】分析句子的结构可知，句子的主语为price，而表达价格的高低多用high或者low，而不用expensive或者cheap；对于单音节的形容词的比较级需要在形容词的后面加er即可，多音节的形容词其比较级才加more．故选：D．【点评】本题考查形容词比较级和最高级的区别，看清比较的范围，两者之间进行比较，用比较级，三者以上用最高级．18．（1分）I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown ，because I want to live near my Mom's．（）A．the one B．the other C．it D．another【分析】我想在郊区买一个公寓，卖掉商业中心的那个，因为我想住得靠近妈妈．【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用代词特指"商业中心的公寓"，用the one代替the flat，the other另一个；it特指上文的事物；another泛指"另一个"．故选：A．【点评】本题考查代词的用法，要做好代词的题目，首先要弄清楚句意，判断这个代词是指代上文的哪个名词，是单数还是复数，是特指还是泛指．19．（1分）Fresh air is available everywhere in the countryside，which is ______ he cannot enjoy living in big cities．（）A．why B．where C．that D．what【分析】在农村到处都可以呼吸到新鲜空气，而这恰好是他在大城市里所不能享有的．【解答】分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，从句中谓语动词"is"后为表语，表语从句中谓语动词"enjoy"后缺少宾语，因此用连接代词引导表语从句，从而排除A，B和C项，因此D项符合语境．故选：D．【点评】引导表语从句的关联词的种类：1．可接表语从句的连系动词有be，look，seem，sound，appear等．China is no longer what she used to be．2．从属连词whether，as，as if/though引导的表语从句．He looked just as he had looked ten years before．3．because，why引导的表语从句．That's because he didn't understand me．（That's because…强调原因）That's why he got angry with me．（That's why…强调结果）what引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason作主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that 引导，不宜用because．The reason why I was sad was that he didn't understand me．4．连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever连接副词where，when，how，whyThe problem is who we can get to replace her．5．从属连词thatThe trouble is that I have lost his address．6．使用虚拟语气的表语从句在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用"should+动词原形"表示，should可省略．常见的词有：advice，suggestion，order，proposal，plan，idea等．My suggestion is that we （should）start early tomorrow．20．（1分）Oh，it's so hot in here．Somebody ______ the window，please．（）A．opens B．open C．shall open D．will open【分析】哦，这里很热．有人请打开窗户．【解答】根据句意和please可知这句话使用祈使句，somebody是对某人发出请求，用动词原形构成祈使句．故选：B．【点评】本题考查祈使句，由please这样关键词可以做出判断，祈使句前面通常省略对人的称呼，如you，somebody之内的．21．（1分）﹣Shall we set out at five sharp in the morning？﹣No，don't ring me up that early．I ______．（）A．sleep B．will be sleepingC．am sleeping D．will sleep【分析】﹣﹣我们早上五点准时出发好吗？﹣﹣不，不要那么早给我打电话．那时我正在睡觉．【解答】考查将来进行时．表示从现在算起的将来某一时间正在进行的动作或按计划、安排将要进行的动作，用将来进行时．本句的时间状语是in the morning是指将来的时间，将来的时间正在发生的动作，要用将来进行时态．故选B项．A项：一般现在时；C项：现在进行时；D项：一般将来时．故选：B．【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．22．（1分）My mother's health ______ under the pressure of a big project and she had to see the doctor．（）A．broke up B．broke away C．broke out D．broke down【分析】在一个大项目的压力下，我母亲的身体垮了，她不得不去看医生．【解答】考查动词短语的辨析．break up结束；（使）破碎；放假；（使）散开；break away 挣脱；逃脱；break out（战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然发生，爆发；break down（机器或车辆）出毛病，损坏；（身体）垮掉．句意：在一个大项目的压力下，我母亲的身体垮了，她不得不去看医生．故选：D．【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的．23．（1分）His food ______，the man had to come out of his hiding place．（）A．run out B．was run out C．running out D．using up【分析】他的食物用完了，这个人不得不从藏身之地出来．【解答】根据句意可知这句话使用独立主格结构，短语run out用完，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，用现在分词作状语；use up也是"用完"但是它是及物动词短语，应该用被动．故选：C．【点评】本题考查独立主格结构，两句话被逗号隔开，没有连词，用逻辑主语+非谓语动词构成，在句中作状语．第二节：完型填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）24．（30分）One student took a box of chicken to class．Another carried on a cell﹣phone（31）B，and still another whistled loudly every time the（32）A turned his back．Reform school？No．College．More and more，professors say，they are（33）C across rude students in their classrooms．Many of today's young scholars arrive late，leave（34）B，talk loud or take care of personal（35）D such as paying bills during class．Why are the students behaving badly？"Because they can，" said a student of University of North Texas．"A lot of the time，the professors（36）A them get away with it．"Some educators say it is time to bring politeness back to their classrooms﹣and even（37）C taking some of the blame for bad behavior．They say that（38）A students are by no means the majority but that one of them can ruin an entire（39）D．People are（40）B when they learn that impolite behavior is becoming more and more common in（41）C education，says Dr．Gerald Amanda，a counselor at City College of San Francisco．They（42）A some high school students to misbehave but think those who get to （43）B will behave more politely．Dr．Amanda believes that society in（44）D has become more tolerant of rude behavior（45）D that people in power，including professors，no longer（46）C standards for politeness．That leads to a growing imprudence（轻率行为）among some college（47）D．"There's a great（48）A of bad behavior in the world around them，and young people see it and（49）C disrespect，" said Dr．Amanda，（50）B that sometimes students have。

参考答案：1-5：CADBC 6-10：ACBDA 11-15：BCDAB 16-20：CADBD 21-25：BDACA 26-30：DCBDA 31-35：BDCBA36-40：DBADA2018高考仿真卷·英语(一)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

ABig messaging apps abroadWhile WeChat is China’s biggest mobile messaging app,there are many equivalent apps in other countries that offer similar features.WhatsApp (US)Users:more than 600 millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerryFeatures:text chat,push-to-talk,file sharing,location sharingWith more than 600 million active users,WhatsApp is one of WeChat’s biggest competitors.Developed by two ex-Yahoo employees in 2009,WhatsApp originally focused on text chat,but on Aug.6 it also started push-to-talk service.It’s noted for its accessibility,ease of use and the absence of adverts.The service is free for the first year,after which $0.99 is charged for a one-year subscription.KakaoTalk (South Korea)Users:more than 100 millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry and bada (an operating system developed by Samsung)Features:text chat,group chat,push-to-talk,group calls,file sharingWith more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries,KakaoTalk is a multi-platformtexting application that allows users to send and receive messages for free.With KakaoTalk,users can message each other one-on-one or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends.You can also choose from many animated emoticons and share them with friends.Line (Japan)Users:more than 600 millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry and PCFeatures:text chat,group chat,push-to-talk,file sharing,location sharing,gaming,stickersLine tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries.Apart from text and voice messaging,Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop.In the first quarter of 2013 alone,it made $17 million just from stickers.The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the LINE GAME.pared with the other two apps,which of the following features makes Line stand out?A.Group mobile games.B.Free emoticons.C.Free downloads of the app.D.Text and group chat.22.Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?ers can always send and receive messages for free with WhatsApp.ers can share files with any of the three apps.C.KakaoTalk frees users from unwanted advertisements.D.Line is the most popular one of the three apps.23.In which part of the newspaper may this article be found?A.Advertisement.B.Economy and Finance.C.Entertainment.D.Science and Technology.BI love to read before I go to sleep.It usually makes me feel calm.But a big part of this depends on what I read.I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broons.Very often I’m smiling before I go to sleep.I decide to write about this in a blog because I find that so many of us go to sleep with stress.Before we go to sleep,we may run over the day in our minds,and worry about tomorrow.We also may watch the news on TV,read the news on our smart phones or tablets,or even answer work emails.But the news is rarely proclaiming (宣告) all the things that are happening in the world and work emails make us feel that we’re still at work.All these things may leave us a stressful sleep.Oor Wullie and The Broons are not the only things I ever read at night.I sometimes read novels but,with the odd exception,I mostly avoid anything that is too mentally taxing or stimulating late at night unless it’s something that inspires me or is clearly helpful in my life.And even if I do read something mentally stimulating,when I feel myself getting tired I lay that book down and pick up trusty old Oor Wullie or The Broons for the last 10 or 15 minutes.Doing this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure that I get a peaceful sleep.Reading about Wullie or Maw and Paw Broon is like a comfort blanket for me.I’d suggest you find light-hearted reading as a comfort blanket at bedtime,especially if you find yourself stressed or depressed a lot of the time,or if you find difficulty winding at the end of a day.It is the thing that can gently turn your attention towards lightness and ease.If your material makes you laugh,then you may feel even better.Several studies show thatlaughter boosts happy chemicals in the brain.It strengthens the immune system,it’s good for the heart,and it is most definitely good for mental health.It even helps us improve our relationships.And if you do happen to pick up a copy of Oor Wullie or The Broons,I hope you find it just as entertaining as I do.24.What can we learn about Oor Wullie and The Broons?A.They make people run over the past days.B.They are the best books to be read before people sleep.C.They are extremely popular with young people.D.They make people feel relaxed and happy.25.What can we know from the text?A.Oor Wullie and The Broons are the author’s favorite books.B.A comfortable blanket makes people go to sleep easily.C.The author sometimes reads something about inspiration.D.Reading something stimulating at night helps get a peaceful sleep.26.What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?A.What material brings us laughter.B.How laughter affects our health.C.What benefits laughter brings to us.D.Why laughter is good for us.27.What’s the main purpose of the text?A.To show the importance of reading before sleeping.B.To prove the importance of a good mood before sleeping.C.To tell us how to make ourselves stay relaxed before sleeping.D.To explain how to choose a book worthy to be read before sleeping.CSometimes people call each other “scared-cat”.But have you ever thought about this expression?When a cat is frightened,its heart starts beating faster,its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream.Although the cat doesn’t realize this,its body is getting ready for action.If the danger continues,the animal will do one of two things.It will protect itself,or it will run away as fast as it can.Something like this also happens to people.When we are excited,angry or scared by other feelings,our bodies go through many physical changes.Our hearts beat faster,and our muscles get tense.All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react.We,too,get ready to defend ourselves or run.Human beings,however,have a problem that animals never face.If we give way to our feelings and let them take over,we can get into trouble.Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later?Have you ever shouted at a teacher,told somebody you were lonely,or said you were in love,and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut?It isn’t always clever to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that it’s smarter to always hide our feelings?No!If you keep feelings of anger or sadness hidden away or bottled up inside,your body stays tense.Physical illness can develop,and you can feel disturbed badly inside.It can actually be bad for your health.It isn’t good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed.Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don’t just go away.It’s as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard.You might not be able to see them,but before long you’d smell them.And if you opened the cupboard,chances are that you’d see little fruit flies flying all over them.They are bad.You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard.You can hide them and you can pretend they don’t exist,but they’ll still be around.And at last you’ll have to deal with them,just like those bananas.28.When people and animals are aroused by fear,.A.they feel very regretful immediatelyB.their muscles get neither tense nor relaxedC.their hearts beat either faster or slowerD.they may get ready to attack or run away29.Why do human beings get into trouble according to the passage?A.They are usually not as alert as animals.B.They sometimes can’t control their feelings.C.They always do something wrong to other people.D.They don’t pay attention to their physical changes.30.What can we infer from the passage?A.Holding in your feelings may lead to unpleasant results.B.Bananas stay fresh longer when they are in a cupboard.C.Feelings will gradually disappear when you hold them in.D.It’s good for your health to keep pleasant feelings inside.31.What is the purpose of this passage?A.To tell us that people’s feelings are like bananas in a cupboard.B.To give us some advice on how to express our feelings.C.To help us deal with feelings in a wise and proper way.D.To prove that it isn’t always wise to express our feelings freely.DSome people are so rude!Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”?Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you?Who asks for a fact easily found on Google?Don’t these people realize that they’re wasting your time?Maybe I’m the rude one for not appreciating life’s little politeness.But many social agreed standards just don’t make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts,you don’t have to declare who you are or even say hello.E-mail,too,is slower than a text.Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages,none of which I listened to.Exasperated,he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls.“Why are you leaving him voice mail?” my sister asked.“Just text him.”In the age of the smartphone,there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about:the weather forecast,a business’s phone number,or directions to a house,a restaurant,which can be easily found on Google Maps.But people still ask these things.And when you answer,they respond with a thank-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards?Easy.Consider your audience.Some people,especially older ones,appreciate a thank-you message.Others,like me,want no reply.The anthropologist (人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies,the young learnt from the old.But in modern societies,the old can also learn from the young.Here’s hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.32.What does the underlined word “Exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.D.Tired.33.Why didn’t the writer reply to his father?A.He liked text messages better.B.He enjoyed checking his voice mail.C.He didn’t receive any voice mail messages.D.He didn’t want to talk with his father.34.Which of the following does the writer agree to?A.People needn’t learn from one another in traditional societies.B.Dealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.C.People needn’t turn to Google for help when in trouble.D.Declaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary.35.What’s the best title of this passage?A.Nowadays:what should we do with text messages?B.Nowadays:do you like leaving others a voice message?C.Nowadays:what means should we use in communication?D.Nowadays:do you need a thank-you message?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

静海一中2017-2018第一学期高三英语（2月）期末终结性检测试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）和第Ⅲ卷（听力）三部分，满分150分。

2. 试卷书写要求规范工整，卷面整洁清楚，酌情减2-3分，并计入总分。

第I卷（选择题）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.---Are you content with your present job?---_______ . I prefer one with flexible hours.A．That all depends B．It‟s a pityC．Not in the least D．You can bet on that2. I don‟t know what would have happened to you ______ an eye on you.A. if we didn‟t keepB. should we not keepC. would we not keepD. had we not kept3. These local companies are profitable and growing fast but are only beginning to ______ abroad.A. expandB. exposeC. exploitD. expect4. Mom said I could buy ______ but candy with my Christmas money, so I bought a comic book.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything5. ______ you work hard, I can‟t guarantee that you will make progress. However, ______ you don‟t study at all, I can guarantee that you will definitely fail.A. Even if; ifB. Once; even ifC. Even though; unlessD. Until; when6. Once you are aware of the tricks _____ in advertisements, you‟ll never easily get fooled and buy things you really don‟t need.A. usingB. usedC. to useD. having used7. ---Would you please do me a favor and carry the books upstairs?--- ______.A. Give me a momentB. It‟s my guess.C. By all meansD. On the contrary8. Could it be in the storeroom ______ the suspect put his old furniture ______ he hid the stolen property?A. where; whichB. which; whereC. where; thatD. which; that9. Although _____, there are many valid reasons to clone humans according to some scientists.A. controversialB. consistentC. contradictoryD. compulsory10.The cars produced in our factory sell well, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role inthe market that they _____.A. were playingB. were to playC. had playedD. played11. So popular______ that it attracts more than 100,000 kite fans to this city.A. became kite flyingB. kite flying becameC. has kite flying becomeD. kite flying has become语法规律提炼题组（一）12. _____ is known to us all _____ the old man, for _____ life was hard in the past, still works hard in hissixties.13. _____ is known to us all is _____ the old man, _____ life was hard in the past, still works hard in hissixties.A. What; which; whoseB. It; that; whomC. As; that; whomD. What; that; whose词语辨析易混易错题组（二）14. The heavy snow in some provinces last week _____power supply, making it difficult for local residents to get around.15. Just under a year ago, his father was _____ by a car, leaving a large amount of debt.A. knocked offB. knocked overC. knocked outD. knocked down第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

高三英语期末考试第I卷（选择题）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）（满分45分）(基础题)第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.— Tony, did you have a good time during the New Year holiday?—_______. I had to do so much homework most of the time.A. No doubt.B. Forget it.C. Not reallyD. Of course2. The parents are making some changes to their previous education methods, of ________ negative effects they begin to be aware.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which3. He was deeply interested in painting. Being an accomplished painter, he ________ paintingteaching at a university.A. took upB. made upC. came upD. brought up4. The Twin sisters are similar ________ character; but their hobbies are different ________each other’s.A. to; inB. to; fromC. in; fromD. from; in5. You can turn difficulties into your ________ when you see them as opportunities rather thanbarriers.A. challengesB. surpriseC. advantagesD. success6. Whom would you rather ________ you to the hospital tomorrow, Tom or Tim?A. have to accompanyB. have accompanyC. have accompaniedD. had accompanied7. When the mother came into the study, the boy pretended ________ his homework.A. to have doneB. to doC. to be doingD. doing8. Though ________ natural resources, the small country is well developed.A. lackB. lackingC. lacked inD. lacked of错题强化9. It is ________ Bill often plays computer games ________ makes his head teacherunsatisfied with him.A. that; thatB. which; thatC. that; whatD. what; that规律提炼题组10. Without electricity , our life ________ hard .11. But for your advice, the game ________ hard for our side to win yesterday.A. will beB. would beC. will have beenD. would have been一题多解题组12. Hearing the joke told by the geography, the whole class ________ laughter.13. Hearing the joke told by the geography, the whole class ________ laughing.A. burnt outB. burst intoC. burnt intoD. burst out易混易错题组14. — Did you bring a dictionary to the school with you yesterday?— No, I ________ it, for it wasn’t used.15. Did you bring a dictionary to the school with you yesterday?— Yes, but I ________ it, for it wasn’t used.A. needn’t have broughtB. needn’t bringC. didn’t need bringD. didn’t need to bring第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1分, 满分20分）(基础题) The experiences in the childhood always bring us mixed feelings and leave a lasting impression on us.I grew up with a fat dad—450 pounds at his heaviest. Every week he ’d try a new diet, and my family 16 eating whatever freeze-dried he was trying at that moment. He hoped every new diet could stop his waistline from 17 . My mother, on the other hand, had no 18 in preparing food. Therefore, almost all of our meals 19 my dad’s diet foods.What I remember most about those years is that I was always hungry —hungry for food, hungry for nice clean clothes, hungry for someone to 20 when I ran away from home or hid in the closet(橱柜) for hours. I just 21 to be cared for.But on Friday nights, I was 22 hungry. My grandmother would take me to her home for the weekend. When we 23 , there was always a pot of something cooking on the stove. She taught me how good it felt to be cared for, and how to care for myself and others through 24 . My grandmother was always 25 of my parents’ strange eating habits and 26on processed diet foods, and made it her duty to teach me how to 27 myself.After my third-grade year, my dad changed his job. 28 as I was, I had to move away from my hometown, Chicago, and leave my grandmother and her delicious food behind. I felt extremely lonely and lost, and I 29 my grandmother terribly. My grandmother knew just how I felt —and she knew the 30 : Every week, she would send me a card with a $20 bill, a recipe and a list of what to buy at the market. Her 31 filled my body and soul.Now I’ve grown to better understand my father’s struggles with32 . Today, he weighs 220 pounds. Food is no longer a barrier that keeps us 33 , but a bridge that keeps us connected. There’s nothing my dad enjoy more than talking with me about dietary theories and his weight-loss 34 . And now I am the one 35 sending recipe cards to my father’s house, just as my grandmother did for me.16. A. put off B. ended up C. gave in D. set about17. A. changing B. disappearing C. expanding D. decreasing18. A. fault B. difficulty C. pride D. interest19. A. consisted of B. differed from C. belonged to D. made up20. A. follow B. notice C. stop D. accompany21. A. desired B. forgot C. proved D. pretended22. A. undoubtedly B. especially C. never D. even23. A. reached B. arrived C. got to D. returned24. A. creativity B. guidance C. observing D. cooking25. A. envious B. skeptical C. proud D. fond26. A. dependence B. judgment C. influence D. impression27. A. relax B. feed C. convince D. enjoy28. A. Embarrassed B. Unfortunate C. Ashamed D. Unwilling29. A. appreciated B. imagined C. missed D. respected30. A. cure B. feeling C. reason D. rule31. A. expectations B. recipes C. promises D. words32. A. health B. money C. weight D. promotion33. A. out B. down C. up D. apart34. A. benefits B. victories C. problems D. anxieties35. A. completely B. casually C. gradually D. regularly第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）(基础题)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

时间：80分钟满分：100分一、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school. He 1 me with a puzzle---all because he waved to me like someone does 2 seeing a close friend. A big, 3 smile accompanied his wave. For the next few days I tried to 4 his face to see if I knew him.I didn’t. Perhaps he had 5 me for someone else. By the time I contented myself with the 6 that he and I were strangers, we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends.Then one day the 7 was solved. As I 8 the school he was standing in the middle of the road 9 his stop sign. I was in line behind four cars. 10 the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk, he lowered his sign and let the cars 11 .To the first he waved and 12 in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days. The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply. The second car got the same 13 from the crossing guard, and the driver, a stiff-looking(表情刻板的) businessman, gave a brief, almost 14 wave back. Each following car of kids on their way to school 15 more heartily.Every morning I continued to watch the map 16 . So far I haven’t seen anyone 17 to wave back. I find it interesting that one person can make such a(n) 18 to so many people’s lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly. His 19 armed the start of my day. With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the 20 of the whole neighborhood.1. A. hit B. disappointed C. presented D. bored2. A. on B. from C. during D. about3. A. false B. shy C. apologetic D.bright4. A .research B. study C. recognizeD. explore5. A. praised B. blamed C. mistaken D.respected6. A. conclusion B. description C. evaluationD. introduction7. A. argument B. disagreement C. mystery D.task8. A. visited B. approached C. passed D. left9. A. drawing back B. putting on C. handing in D.holding out10. A. Once B. Before C. Unless D. While11. A. in B. through C .out D. down12. A. cried B. cheered C. smiled D.gestured13. A. idea B. reply C. notice D. greeting14. A. awkward B. angry C. elegant D. patient15. A. came B. responded C. hurried D. appeared16. A. surprise B. frustration C. interest D.doubt17. A. fail B. try C. wish D. bother18. A. offer B. sacrifice C. promise D. difference19. A. effectiveness B. cheerfulness C. carefulness D.seriousness20. A. trends B. observations C. regulations D. feelings二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）ASocieties all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Frequently it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.Many roads and places in Singapore(新加坡) are named in order that the pioneers will remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with traditions in many countries---in both the West and the East.Another way of naming places is naming them after other places. Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases. If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus -- obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel.Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example, “Base Basah” means “wet nice” in Malay(马来语) Now why would anyone want to name a road "Wet Rice Road"? The reason is simple During the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes. There is "Circular Road" for one. Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes, like “Paya Lebar Crescent”. This road is called a crescent(月牙) because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again.21. We learn from Paragraph 1 that .A. the government is usually the first to name a placeB. many places tend to have more than one nameC. a ceremony will be held when a place is namedD. people prefer the place names given by the government22. What does the underlined phrase "die hard" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Change suddenly.B. Change significantly.C. Disappear mysteriously.D. Disappear very slowly.23. Which of the following places is named after a person?A. Raffles Place.B. Selector AirbaseC. Piccadilly Circus.D. Paya Lebar Crescent.24. Bras Basah Road is named .A. after a personB. after a placeC. after an activityD. by its shape25. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Some place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain.B. Some places in Singapore are named for military purpose.C. The way Singaporeans name their places is unique.D. Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers.BI am a writer. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language —the way it can evoke（唤起） an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth. Language is the tool of my trade. And I use them all—all the Englishes I grew up with.Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California, I’ve been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to people as “broken” English. But feel embarrassed to say that. It has always bothered m e that I can think of no way to describe it other than “broken”, as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholeness. I’ve heard other terms used, “limited English,” for example. But they seem justas bad, as if everything is limited, including people’s perceptions（认识）of the limited English speaker.I know this for a fact, because when I was growing up, my mother’s “limited” English limited my perception of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say. That is, because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect. And I had plenty of evidence to support me: the fact that people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.I started writing fiction in 1985. And for reasons I won’t get into today, I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with: the English she used with me, which for lack of a better term might be described as “broken”, and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese, her internal（内在的）language, and for that I sought to preserve the essence, but neither an English nor a Chinese structure: I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show; her intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts.26. By saying "Language is the tool of my trade", the author means that .A. she uses English in foreign tradeB. she is fascinated by languagesC. she works as a translatorD. she is a writer by profession27. The author used to think of her mother’s English as .A. impoliteB. amusingC. imperfectD. practical28. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?A. Americans do not understand broken EnglishB. The author's mother was not respected sometimes.C. The author' mother had positive influence on her.D. Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts.29. The author gradually realizes her mother's English isA. well structuredB. in the old styleC. easy to translateD. rich in meaning30. What is the passage mainly about?A. The changes of the author's attitude to her mother’s Englis h.B. The limitation of the author's perception of her mother.C. The author's misunderstanding of "limited" English.D. The author's experiences of using broken English.CTens of thousands of theatre tickets will be given away to young people next year as part of a government campaign to inspire a lifelong love for theatre.The plan to offer free seats to people aged between 18 to 26---funded with £ 2.5 million of taxpayers’ money---was announced yesterday by Andy Burnham, the Culture Secretary. It received a cautious welcome from some in the arts world, who expressed concern that the tickets may not reach the most underprivileged.The plan comes as West End theatres are enjoying record audiences, thanks largely to musicals teaming up with television talent shows. Attendances reached. 13.6 million in 2007, up 10 percent on 2006, itself a record year. Total sales were up 18 percent on 2006 to almost £ 470 million.One theatre source criticized the Government' s priorities(优先考虑的事) in funding free tickets when pensioners were struggling to buy food and fuel, saying: “I don't know why the G overnment’s wasting money on this. The Yong Vic, as The Times reported today, offers excellent performances at cheap prices.”There was praise for the Government's plan from Dominic Cooke of the Royal Court Theatre, who said: “I support any move to get young people into theatre, and especially one that aims to do it all over England, not just in London.”Ninety-five publicly funded theatres could apply for funding under the two-yearplan. In return, they will offer free tickets on at least one day each week to 18 to 26-year-olds, first-come, first-served. It is likely to be on Mondays, traditionally a quiet night for the theatre.Mr. Burnham said: “A young person attending the theatre can find it an exciting experience, and be inspired to explore a new world. But sometime can find it an exciting because they fear it's not for them’. I t's time to change this perception.”Jeremy Hunt, the Shadow Culture Secretary, said: “The real issue is not getting enthusiastic children into the theatre, but improving arts education so that more young people want to go in the first place. For too many children theatres are a no-go area”.3l. Critics of the plan argued that .A. the theatres would be overcrowdedB. it would be a waste of moneyC. pensioners wouldn't get free ticketsD. the govern ment wouldn’t be able to afford it32. According to the supporters, the plan should .A. benefit the television industryB. focus on producing better playsC. help increase the sales of ticketsD. involve all the young people in England33. Which of the following is TRUE about the plan?A. Ninety-five theatres have received funding.B. Everyone will get at least one free ticket.C. It may not benefit all the young people.D. Free tickets are offered once every day.34. We can infer from the passage that in England .A. many plays are not for young peopleB. many young people don't like theatreC. people know little about the planD children used to receive good arts education35. According to the passage, the issue to offer free tickets to young peopleseems .A. controversialB. inspiringC. excitingD. unreasonableDTo err is human. To blame the other guy is even more human.Common sense is not all that common.Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse?These three popular misquotes (戏谑的引语) are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature. To err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people don't want to accept the responsibility for the problem. Perhaps it is the natural thing to do. The original quote about human nature went like this: “To err is human, to forgive, divine (神圣的).” This saying mirrors a deal people should be forgiving of others' mistakes. Instead, we tend to do the opposite-find someone else to pass the blame on to. However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity.Common sense is what we call clear thought. Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also means staying with the plan. Commonsense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home.When you hear a weather forecast for sunshine. Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations, because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything. People say that in a large company, “the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing.”And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? One of the common problems with making excuses is that people, especially young people, get the idea that it's okay not to be totally honest all the time. There is a corollary (直接推论) to that: if good excuse is “good”even if it isn't honest, then where is the place of the truth?36. According to tile passage, which of following seems the most human?A. To search for truth.B. To achieve one's ideal.C. To make fun of others' mistakes.D. To criticize others for one's own error.37. According to the author, what is a sign of a man's maturity?A. Doing things his own way.B. Bearing responsibility for his mistakes.C. Making as few mistakes as possible.D. Thinking seriously about his wrongdoing.38. Which of the following is N0T based on common sense?A. A man tries to take charge of everything in a large company.B. A student goes out with an umbrella in stormy weather.C. A company’s next move follows a good plan.D. A lawyer acts on fine judgments.39. What is the author's opinion about a good excuse?A. Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy.B. Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas.C. A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty.D. Bitter truth is better than a good excuse.40. What would be the best title for his passage?A. A Mirror of Human Nature.B. To Blame or to Forgive.C. A Mark of Maturity.D. Truth or Excuse.三、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart（购物手推车）. They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated contraptions many miles. But few will know—or even think to ask—who it was that invented them.Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging(吃力地携带) groceries around in baskets they had to carry.One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.On June 4, 1937, Goldman’s first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn’t wait to see them using his invention.But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try.After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren’t using his carts. “Don’t you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?” one shopper replied.But Goldman wasn’t beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony(假冒的) customers.As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only did more people come—those who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.Today’s shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman’s original model. Perhaps that’s one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937—before the coming of the shopping cart.41: The underlined words “chrome-plate contraptions” in Paragraph 1 refer to ______.（No more than 3 words）____________________________________________________________________________ _42: What was the purpose of Goldman’s invention? （No more than 10 words）_____________________________________________________________________________43: Why was Goldman disappointed at first? （No more than 10 words）______________________________________________________________________________44: Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market? （No more than10 words）______________________________________________________________________________45: What is the main idea of this article? （No more than 10 words）______________________________________________________________________________四、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。

静海一中2014-2015学年第一学期高三英语期末终结性检测试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）和第Ⅲ卷（听力）三部分，满分150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）（满分45分）(基础题)第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. —It will take me at least three hours to finish the job.— Oh, _________ ! I can finish it in only an hour.A. you are rightB. tha t’s a good pointC. sounds greatD. come on2. A club is a place where you can make frequent ________ with your friends.A. contactB. contractC. contrastD. content3. The government must be very ________ about setting policies and make no decisionuntil they are quite sure it is the right one.A. seriousB. concernedC. cautiousD.nervous4. It was obvious that the meeting was concerned ________ the housing reform andeveryone present was concerned ________ their own interests.A. with; withB. with; forC. for; aboutD. about; with5. I ________ my close friend three times today but her line was always busy.A. have phonedB. had phonedC. have been phoningD. was phoning6. The 69th Venice Film Festival was held in Venice, ________ many stars considereda good chance to show their works.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which7. MoYan, ________ his rich life experience, wrote many popular novels.A. relied onB. picking upC. drawing uponD.depended on8. The celebration is to begin at 9:00 a.m., but we would put off our plan, ________a sudden storm.A. there wasB. should there beC. was thereD.there should be9. Although he was against my opinion at the meeting, he didn’t ________ hisown.A. presentB. speakC. offerD.hold10. Since people would like to find an apartment near the university, there arevery few ________ apartments in this area.A. freeB. emptyC. hollowD.vacant规律提炼题组11. I would rather ________ with her about it, but I couldn’t control my feelingsat that time.12. I would rather I________ with her about it, but I didn’t control my feelingsat that time.13. I would rather I________ with her about it, so I will try to control my feelings tomorrow.A. didn’t argueB. hadn’t arguedC. wouldn’t argueD.not have argued易混易错题组14. The five young firefighters _________ to put out the big fire.15. The five young firefighters _________ to the green camp.A. gave lifeB. brought lifeC. gave their livesD.came to life第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分, 满分30分）Eliza worked in an office with twenty other people, and she liked her job. Getting ahead in her career wasn’t 16 to her. But she suddenly changed 17 the promotion of her friend and co-worker Betty who couldn’t have gottenthe 18 if Eliza had tried to. In the eyes of the other co-workers Betty was 19 cheerful, hardworking and ambitious, while Eliza had been low-keyand easygoing.Before Betty got the promotion, Eliza had been satisfied with her 20 , even if she had not been 21 happy. But once Betty was made head, Eliza began to fill up with resentment（怨恨）and she disliked her job and 22 Betty. Finally she developed a big mistake 23 she was filled with anger all the time. Eliza began to see Betty as the source of all her problems, and she 24 to remember that she had not particularly wanted the promotion anyway. Now shejust thought that it should be hers. Instead of 25 herself tosee what her real goal was in the life, she tried to 26 how to trap Bettyand regarded Betty as her enemy. Eliza became 27 focused on her resentment,and she couldn’t get out of the 28 situation.One of the major problems with resentment is that you 29 that your anger is completely caused by others. You 30 looking for what you can doto improve your situation, because you are sure that your 31 feelings arethe result of someone else’s fault. You give up trying to find real 32 to solve your problem. Dealing with resentment needs 33 . Because of that,you are able to have a clear mind so that you can admit you are feeling resentful. Then try hard to force yourself 34 ready to be less resentful. You believeyou are to blame for resentment, and you actively look for the way that can 35 the problem in your life.16. A. important B. ordinary C. simple D.challenging17. A. during B. before C. after D. until18. A. agreement B. chance C. prize D. business19. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never20. A. partner B. work C. teammates D. leader21. A. mainly B. perfectly C. exactly D. extremely22. A. supported B. disclosed C. hated D. forced23. A. because B. if C. but D. while24. A. decided B. started C. managed D. failed25. A. noticing B. ensuring C. persuading D. warning26. A. get at B. deal with C. figure out D. make up27. A. partly B. completely C. finally D. usually28. A. strange B. boring C. funny D. dangerous29. A. doubt B. analyze C. believe D. find30. A. mind B. stop C. enjoy D. keep31. A. negative B. inspiring C. childish D. social32. A. details B. effects C. solutions D. causes33. A. freedom B. calmness C. experiment D. courage34. A. luckily B. hurriedly C. strongly D. truly35. A. solve B. avoid C. predict D. face第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）(基础题) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

天津静海县王口镇中学2018-2019学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. —I'd like to meet Mr. King. —Sorry, to my________, he has gone home.A．delight B．awareness C．knowledge D．sorrow参考答案：C2. I’d like to go to Tommy’s birthday party this evening, but I _____ just _____ from the flu.A. am…recoveringB. will…recoverC. was …recoveringD. had…recovered参考答案：A3. —Silly me! I forgot the color1 of my luggage．—What about over there?A．the one B．one C．that D．those参考答案：C【知识点】代词解析：one可指人或物，只替代单数可数名词，复数用ones. that只指物，不指人，可替代可数名词或不可数名词，具有“特指”性质。

指的是同类事物中的另一样东西，即同类异物。

the one 是特指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个，其复数用the ones。

这里代替是是上文的luggage,并且特指故用that。

句意：,——我好傻呀!我忘了我的行李包的颜色。

——那边的那个是吗？【典型总结】it 同名同物one 同名异物代指“不特定”名词。

that 同名异物代指“特定”名词。

4. On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby.A. himB. hisC. meD. mine参考答案：C考查代词。

take a photo of sb意为给某人照相，此处应用人称代词的宾格。