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高三英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．All the staff in our company are considering ______ to the city centre for the fashion show. A．to go B．going C．to have gone D．having gone【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们公司所有的员工都在考虑去市中心看时装表演。
此处consider的意思是“考虑”，后接名词或动名词，considering sth./doing sth“考虑某事或做某事”，故选B。
2．When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A．block B．to blockC．blocking D．blocked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当我们看到路上被雪覆盖时，我们决定在家里度假。
此处用非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系，构成短语see sb/ sth done。
故选D。
3．The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary. A．making B．to makeC．made D．being made【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要开空调了。
前面的事情造成后面的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。
不定式也可以作结果状语，但是那是预料不到的结果。
本句描述的是一种顺理成章的结果。
故选A。
【名师点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。
高三英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．（四川）Little Tom sat ________watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A．amaze B．amazingC．amazed D．to amaze【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词作状语。
句意：小汤姆坐在那里惊讶地看着猴子在他面前跳舞。
amazed感到惊讶的，修饰人，此处作伴随状语，表状态。
本题主要考查B、C之间的区别，选项B意为：令人吃惊的，常修饰物；而选项C意为：感到吃惊的，常修饰人。
故选C。
2．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishingC．to distinguish D．to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。
The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中，deal with的宾语是trouble，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。
考点：固定用法考查点评：对于固定用法，平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。
3．IPhone, the world’s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine month s of the year it ________ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent ________ the same period a year ago.A．had sold; compared to B．has sold; compared toC．sold; comparing with D．had sold; comparing with【答案】A【解析】考查时态和非谓语动词。
最新高三英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Japan has recently announced that it will restart commercial whaling, ________ great concern and controversy throughout the world.A．to cause B．causing C．having caused D．to have caused【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。
句意：日本最近宣布将重新开始商业捕鲸，引起了全世界的极大关注和争议。
分析句子可知，cause与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词causing。
故B选项正确。
【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。
首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。
其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。
再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。
其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。
分析句子可知，cause与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词causing作伴随状语。
故B选项正确。
2．________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.A．Having spent B．To spendC．Spent D．To have spent【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：已经花完了几乎所有的钱，我们无法支付住宾馆的费用。
动词不定式表将来和目的，根据句意可知，“花钱”的动作发生在过去，排除B、D；过去分词表完成和被动，we与spend是主谓关系，应该用现在分词，排除C；当两个动作有先后关系时，用现在分词的完成式，现在分词的完成式在本句相当于because we have spent nearly all our money，表原因。
（英语）高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(天津) __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A．To work B．WorkedC．To be working D．Having worked【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。
句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用having worked，表示动作的先后性。
故选D。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。
2．（天津）I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A．to eat；to try B．eating；tryingC．eating；to try D．to eat； trying【答案】D【解析】考查短语固定搭配。
句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。
固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing忍不住做。
故选D。
点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。
同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。
3．Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A．encouraging B．to encourageC．having encouraged D．encouraged【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词结构作非限定的后置定语，修饰先行词演说（“a speech”）。
【英语】高三英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Volunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own.A．change B．changingC．changed D．to change【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。
名词chance后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。
故选D。
2．Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A．wake B．wakenC．to wake D．waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，选D。
3．A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A．to leave B．left C．leaving D．leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。
分析句子可知，空格处做伴随状语。
且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。
故选C。
4．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.A．to thank B．thankingC．having thanked D．to have thanked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。
【英语】英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析一、非谓语动词1．He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.A. to hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：他摘下昂贵的手表以掩盖自己富有的事实。
分析题干可知，摘下贵重的手表的目的是为了掩盖有钱的事实，因此用动词不定式做目的状语，故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。
注意在句中做目的状语。
2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
高三英语试题：非谓语动词练习题及参考答案（含详解）.1. The headmaster wanted the new classroom building as soon as possible．A．to put up B．to be put upC．to have been put up D．being put up2. At the shopping－centre，he didn’t know what and with an empty bag．A．to buy；leave B．to be boughtC．to buy；left D．was so buy；leave3. The policeman put down the phone，with a smile on his face．A. satisfied B．satisfying C．to be satisfied D．having satisfied4. ，your composition is full of mistakes．A．Writing carelessly B．Written carelesslyC．H aving written carelessly D．B eing written carelessly5. She made a candle uslight．A．give B．gave C．togive D．given6. The stranger you saw with a big travelling－bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday．A. to come in B．come in C．has come in D．who came in7. ——What do you suppose made her worried?—— a gold ring．A. Lose B．Lost C．Losing D．Because of losing8. He felt a stone his back．A. hitting B．hit C．hitted D．to hit9. I know it’s not important，but I can’t help about it．A．to think B．and think C．thinking D．being thought10. several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experi－ments．A．Having been failed B．Having failedC．Though failed D．Because of failure11．In Australia，he made a lot of friends a very practical knowledge of the Englishlanguage．A．get B．to getC．getting D．got 12．——What did you mean by saying that?——I mean no harm．I only．A．m eant heping B．want to help C．meant to help D．want helping13．I never expected the shoes．A．wearing out B．to be worn out C．to have worn out D．being worn out14. You must learn ．A. that your time needs a wise use B．how to make best of your timeC．to make wise use of your time D．wise ways to use your time15. is better one’s life than one’s spirit．A．That；lost；you lose B．It；to lose；loseC．This ；losing ；losing D．It；to lose ；to lose16. Peter wanted his TV ，but his wife would rather have it off．A. fixed；thrown B．to be fixed ；be thrownC．fixed ；throwing D．fixing ；throwing17. the news of his father's death，he burst into tears．A．After hearing B．On hearing C．Having heard D．While hearing18. Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa．A．invited B．to invite C．being invited D．had been invited19. Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job．A．so not as to B．so as not to C．so as to not D．not so as to20. She searched the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path．A．to have rested B．resting C．to rest D．rest21. Last summer I took a course on ．A. how to make dress B．how dress be madeC．how to be made dress D．how dress to be made22. The secretary worded late into the night，a long speech for the president．A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．was preparing23. She's upstairs letters．A．writes B．is writing C．writeD．writing24. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself ．A．hear B．to hear C．hearingD．heard25. The murderer was brought in ，with his hands b ehind his back．A．being tied B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied26. On Saturday afternoon，Mr Green went to the market，some ba－nanas and visited his cousin ．A．bought B．buying C．to buy D．buy27. Jane was made the truck for a week as a punishment．A. to wash B．washing C．wash D．to be washingA MakeB do sthB was made to do th28. Mr Smith warned his daughter after drinking．A．never to drive B．to never driveC．never drivingD．never drive29. ——The light in the office is still on．——Oh，I forgot ．A．turning it off B．turn it off C．to turn it off D．having turned it off30. I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days．A．sail B．to sail C．sailing D．to have sailed31. ——Shall we go skating or stay at home?——Which do yourself?A．do you rather B．would you ratherC．will you rather D．should you rather32. a reply，he decided to write again．A．Not receiving B．Receiving notC．Not having received D．Having not received33. The salesman scolded the girl caught and let her off．A．to have stolen B．to be stealingC．to steal D．stealingCatch ab doing34. Little Jim should love to the theatre this evening．A．to be taken B．to take C．being taken D．taking35. ——I usually go there by train．——Why not by boat for a change?A．to try going B．trying to go C．to try and go D．try goingTry to do 尽力try doing 试着36. I would appreciate back this afternoon．A. you to call B．you call C．your calling D．you're calling37. is a good form of exercise for both young and old．A．The walk B．Walking C．To walk D．Walk38. "Can't you read?"Mary said to the notice．A．angrily pointing B．and point angrilyC．angrily pointed D．an angrily pointing39. The computer centre，last year，is very popular among the students in this school．A．open B．opening C．having opened D．opened40. Charles Babbage is generally considered t he first computer．A．to invent B．inventing C．to have invented D．having invented41. How about the two of us a walk down the garden?A．to take B．take C．takingD．to be taking42. down the radio —the baby's asleep in the next room．A．Turning B．To turn C．Turned D．Turn43. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks，that he had enjoyed his stay here．A．having added B．to add C．adding D．added44. The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century．A．having written B．to be writtenC．being writtenD．written45. She set out soon after dark home an hour later．A. arriving B．to arrive C．having arrived D．and arrived46. The missing boys were last seen near the river．A．playing B．to be playing C．play D．to play47. Rather than on a crowded bus ，he always prefers a bicy－cle．A．ride；ride B．riding ；rideC．ride ；to rideD．to ride；riding48. ——I must apologize for ahead to time．—— That's all right．A. letting you not know B．not letting you knowC．letting you know not D．letting not you know49. Paul doesn't have to be made ．He always works hard．A．learn B．to learn C．learned D．learning50. We agreed here but so far she hasn't turned up yet．A．having met B．meeting C．to meet D．to have met51. ——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting．——Well，now I regret that．A．to do B．to be doing C．to have done D．having done52. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ，but his mother told him ．A．not to B．not to do C．not do it D．do not to53. in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him．A. Losing B．Having lost C．Lost D．To lose54. The patient was warned oily food after the operation．A. to eat not B．eating not C．going D．having gone55. I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report．A．to go B．to have gone C．going D．to be first playing56. The Olympic Games，in 776 B．C．，did not include women players until 1912．A．first playing B．to be first playedC．first played D．to be first playing57. is know to all，China will be an and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time．A．That；advancing B．This；advancedC．As；advanced D．It ；advancing58. ——Do you feel like there or shall we takea bus?——I'd like to walk．But since there isn't much time left．I 'd rather we a taxi．A．walking；hire B．to walk；hire C．to walk ；hired D．walking；hired【试题解析】1、选B。
高三英语复习非谓语动词培优题(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______， he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishingC．having finished D．was finished【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意John接到一张宴会的邀请，他的工作已经完成，他高兴地接受了。
这里含有with复合结构，动作finish与his work之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，选A。
考点：考查with复合结构,X,K]2．Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future.A．mess B．differenceC．fuss D．remark【答案】B【解析】不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。
make a different to对什么有影响，是固定短语，所以选B。
3． He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A．to act B． to have acted C． acting D．having acted【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。
从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。
该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。
如：It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.因此B选项正确。
【英语】高三英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ___________. A．recognizing B．being recognizedC．having recognized D．having been recognized【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题考查动词的非谓语动词形式。
句意：那位电影明星戴上墨镜。
所以，他去买东西不会被认出来。
根据题中的介词without判断，此后应该使用动词的动名词形式，由于他是被人认出的，所以应该用动名词的被动式，所以选B。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法2．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A．winning B．to winC．having won D．being won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。
句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。
当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。
如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。
故B项正确。
3．A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A．to leave B．left C．leaving D．leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。
分析句子可知，空格处做伴随状语。
且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。
故选C。
4．Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． to keep【答案】D【解析】5．（北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A．Travel B．TravelingC．Having traveled D．Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。
点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
6． ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A．Having freed B．FreedC．To free D．Freeing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。
此句中的who’s to say that another person will?可知主句用的是将来时，故if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。
句意：这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。
如果你不这样做，你说谁会这样做？【考点定位】考查if引导的条件状语。
7．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A．having B．had C．have D．to have【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物，有的寿命约为20年。
根据与前面句子是逗号连接，没有连词，故判断后一句使用独立主格结构，空格处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语some与have是主谓关系，故要用v-ing形式，故选A。
8．（天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________. A．taking B．takenC．being taken D．take【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
C项表示正在进行。
故选B。
点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。
在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
9．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A．hearing B．to be heardC．hear D．heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。
“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系，用make sth. done结构，故选D。
10．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。
with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。
故选D。
11．Volunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own.A．change B．changingC．changed D．to change【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。
名词chance后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。
故选D。
12．New policies, _______ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, ________ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.A．intending; have been made known B．intended; have been made known C．intending; are made known D．intended; had made known【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态及语态。
句意：自从9月1号开学以来，为了确保义务教育是真的免费的政策已经被全国各地的政府知晓。
分析句式结构，第一空处是做policies的定语，且与其是被动关系，此处是过去分词短语做后置定语；根据上文可知，新的政策已经被知道，要用现在完成时，主语是policies，与谓语make known之间是被动关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B。
【点睛】动词作为常考词性，要求考生掌握其精确的用法，在考查其谓语形式是常考动词的时态和语态，语态主要靠分析出主谓关系和动宾关系。
对于被动语态首先要知道其基本结构（be done），其次是要根据需要的时态和人称选择be的形式。
本小题对时态和语态均进行了考查，要求考生们全面分析试题，不可顾此失彼。
13．We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless .A．otherwise informing B．otherwise being informedC．otherwise informed D．having otherwise informed【答案】C【解析】考查让步状语从句省略现象。
这里otherwise informed补充完整应是otherwise we are informed，但是因前后主语一致，所以省略主语，系动词。
而我们应该是被通知，不是主动的。
句意：我们将于明天早上八点在学校门口进行社区服务，除非另有通知。
故选C。
考点：考查动词的过去分词。
14．A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students _____to hospital.A．being sent B．sentC．sending D．to be sent【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：纽约一个疑似食品中毒的案件已经导致6名高中生被送到医院了。
Lead to“导致”其中的to是介词，后面接动名词的符合结构：逻辑主语（6 high school students）+动名词，因为students和send是被动关系，用动名词的被动，选A。
考点：考查动名词的被动15．I think it a great honor _____ to visit your country.A．to invite B．inviting C．having invited D．to be invited【答案】D【解析】考查不定式用法。
句意：我认为被邀请来访问你们的国家是一件十分荣幸的事情。
本句中不定式to be invited to visit your country是真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。
故D正确。
【点睛】本句考查不定式作真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。
it作形式宾语，通常和下列动词连用：consider, think, make, find, believe, feel, guess...。
一般说来，当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。
