英语语法：“there be+名词+非谓语动词”

There be 句型用法总结There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示“有”,其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词,本身没有意义,用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组,动词be和主语的数必须一致;句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语;因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be +名词+ 地点时间这一句型;例如：There is a great Italian deli across the street. 穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店; There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍里有一些学生;一、There be 结构中的主谓一致1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are;There's a man at the door.门口有个人;There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有些苹果汁;There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人;2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致;There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子; There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸;二、There be 结构中的时态be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时;There is no harm in trying.不妨一试;There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring. 去年春天,山中有极美的野花; There will be a fine day tomorrow. 明天将是一个晴天;There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年,我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了;be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用;There may be a cigarette in that box. 那只盒子里或许有支香烟;There must be some cakes on the table. 桌子上一定有些蛋糕;There used to be a hospital there before the war. 战前,那里曾经有家医院;be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to ….There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树;There is gong to be a meeting tonight. 今天晚上有个会议;There is likely to be a storm 可能有一场暴雨;There happened to be a bus nearby. 碰巧附近有辆公交车;There appears to have been a nasty accident. 似乎发生了一起严重事故;be 结构中除可以用be 外,还可以用其它动词;例如：There came a scent of lime-blossom. 飘来一阵菩提树的花香;Once upon a time there lived a king in China. 从前中国有一个国王;三、There be 句型的否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句四、 be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式,一种是将否定副词not放在be 之后,如： There isn’t a box in the room. 房间里没有盒子;五、There aren’t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔;六、There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周没下雨了;七、There won’t be a meeting today.今天没有会议;八、另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no , 如：There is no water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水;九、There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画;十、There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家;十一、There might be no money left;或许没有剩下什么钱;十二、 be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前,回答时用yes或no,后接简单答语;如：十三、Is there a cake on the table 桌子上有块蛋糕吗十四、Yes,there is. / No,there isn’t.是,有;/ 不,没有;十五、Will there be a party tonight今晚有聚会吗十六、Yes,there will./ No, there won’t 是的,有;/ 不,没有;十七、Have there been any letters from your mother lately近日你妈妈有信来吗十八、Yes,there have./ No, there haven’t.是,有的;/ 不,没有;十九、 be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况：二十、How many students are there in your school你们学校有多少学生二十一、How much money is there in your pocket你口袋里有多少钱二十二、 be 句型的反意疑问句二十三、There is a cup on the table, isn’t there桌子上有只杯子,是吗二十四、There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there杯子里有桔汁,是吗二十五、There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there邮筒里有很多信件,是吗二十六、There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there附近要建一家新医院,是吗二十七、There be 结构的非谓语动词形式二十八、There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式;在句中作主语、宾语和状语;二十九、1. there being 结构起名词的作用,直接位于句首作主语,通常用it 作形式主语,并且用for引导;三十、There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁边有个公共汽车站,很是方便;三十一、It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了;三十二、2. there be 结构作宾语时,通常用there to be ,常作这样一些词的宾语：expect,like, mean, intend, want,prefer,hate等;三十三、I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望关于这件事不要再争吵了; 三十四、I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.三十五、我宁愿不要讨论我的私事;三十六、People don’t want there to be another war.人们不希望再有战争了;三十七、另外,作介词宾语时,如果是介词for,只能用“there to be”其它介词用“there being”三十八、The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.三十九、老师在等着大家都安静下来;四十、I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.四十一、我做梦也没想到我会有好机会;四十二、3. 作状语的there be 形式,通常用“there being”结构;四十三、There being nothing else to do ,we went home.四十四、因为没有其他事可做,我们就回家了;四十五、They closed the door ,there being no customers.四十六、因为没有顾客,他们的店关门了;五、There be 结构和have的区别与联系1.区别点：there be 意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系, 强调某人或某地有某物,这是其基本用法;如：There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树;Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友;2.相同点：在表示结构上的含有时,既可以用there be 句型,也可以用havehas 来表示;如：中国有许多长河;There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天How many days are there in MarchHow many days has MarchThere be 句型专题1. there be 句型常用来表示某地/某时有某物/某人There is a computer in the room. 房间里有一台电脑;There are two TV plays every evening. 每晚有两场电视剧;2. 各种句型结构i.肯定句：There＋be is/are ＋某物/某人＋地点/时间;There is a pencil on the desk. 桌子上有一支铅笔;ii.否定句： There＋beis/are＋not＋某物/某人＋地点/时间;这个句式的否定形式的构成是将be之后加not,同时,原句中如有some一词,也应改为any. 例如:There is a bird in the tree．树上有一只鸟;There isn't any bird in the tree．树上没有鸟;There are some children behind the house．房后有些孩子;There aren't any children behind the house．房后没有小孩;iii. 一般疑问句： BeIs/Are＋there＋某物/某人＋地点/时间这是There十be句型的疑问句,其构成是将be动词提到There之前,句尾用问号;There are some birds in the picture.图画中有些鸟;变成疑问句就是:Are there any birds in the picture 图画中有鸟吗对疑问句的应答,如果是肯定的,可以答:Yes, there is 或there are．如果是否定的,可以说: No, there isn't．或there aren't．iv. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋ beis/are＋there＋其它在这个句型的一般疑问句之前,加上疑问词,变成特殊疑问句;例如,How many birds are there in the picture图片中有多少只小鸟here are four birds in the picture．图中有4只鸟;使用how many提问时,即可针对复数形式的名词提问,也可针对单数形式的名词提问;在应答中,可以按实际情况回答;例如:How many boats are there in the river河里有多少只船There is only one．仅有一只;3. There be 句型常用时态形式There be 句型常用的时态形式有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时;例如：i. There is someone at the door to see you. 门口有人找你;ii. There will be a meeting this evening. 今晚有个约会;iii. ---Have there been any letters from Jack lately 近日有杰克的来信吗---No, there hasn’t. 不,没有;iv. There had been many such accidents before you came.你来之前就有过很多起这样的事故;4. 主谓一致There be后面所接的某物有多个时,谓语动词be要根据最靠近它的那个名词的单复数来确定,即就近原则;. There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on my desk.我的桌子上有一支钢笔,一个铅笔盒和一些书;There are some books, a pen and a pencil-box on my desk.我的桌子上有一些书,一支笔和一个铅笔盒;There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate. 门口有两个男孩,一个老师;5. 主语后的动词形式在there be 句型中,主语与动词是主动关系时, 动词用现在分词形式；是被动关系时,动词用过去分词形式;如：There is a purse lying on the ground. 地上有一个钱包;There are five minutes left now. 现在还有5分钟;6. 反意疑问句;反意疑问句应与there be对应,而不是依据主语;如：There is a radio on the table, isn't there 桌子上有一台收音机,是吧There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there 你们班有50多名学生,是吧7. there be 与have的替换there be表示所属时可与have替换;There is nothing but a book in my bag. =I have nothing but a book in my bag. 包里只有一本书;8. there be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义;如：There is a lot of work to do. 有许多工作要做;注意：当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing等不定代词时,后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式,意义各不同;There is nothing to do. 没有事可做;There is nothing to be done. 没有办法束手无策;9. 与其它词连用,构成复合谓语;如：There may be a rain this afternoon. 今天下午可能有雨;There used to be a cinema here before the war. 战争之前,这儿有一家电影院; 10. there be 句型的变体there be结构中的be有时可用come 来, develop 产生, exist 存在, fall 落下, follow 跟随, happen 发生, lie 躺着, live 住着, occur 发生, remain 还有, rise 升起,stand 站着等;这些动词可以有时态变化,及物动词还可以有语态变化;例如：i. There fell a deep silence. 突然一片寂静;ii. There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation. 在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验;iii. Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste. 此后不久,公众的情趣发生了突然的变化;iv. There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes. 在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑;11. 习惯用语There is no good /use in doing sth. 做某事没有好处/用处；There is not a moment to lose. 一刻也不能耽误;例如：There is no good making friends with him. 和他交朋友没有什么好处;He is very ill. Send him to hospital. There's not a moment to lose. 他病得厉害,把他送到医院去,一刻也不能耽误;12. 练习题一、句型转换1. There is a computer in my house. 一般疑问句________ ________ a computer in ________ house2. There are some flowers on the teachers’ desk. 一般疑问句_________ ________ _________ flowers on the teachers’ desk3. There are some apples on the tree.否定式There ________ _________________ apples on the tree.4. There aren’t any pears in the box.同义句There are _________ pears in the box.5. There are fifty students in my class.对划线部分提问________ __________ students are there in your class6. These are cars.用buses改写成选择疑问句Are these cars____________________7. Two boys are in our house.改为there be句型__________ __________ two boys in our house.二、选择1. The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final exam.A. beB. beingC. have beenD. to be2. There _________ no fresh drinking water and no good farm land, it was not a comfortable place in which to live.A. beB. wasC. wereD. being3. Where _________ dirt, there are flies.A. there hasB. isC. there isD. has there4. There _________ an English teacher and 40 students in the classroom.A. isB. areC. haveD. being。

Therebe句型用法总结Therebe结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”there作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和主语的数必须一致。

句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。

因此要表达“某个名词+一、1.瓶子里有些苹果汁。

Therearesomestrangersinthestreet.大街上有一些陌生人。

2.如果Therebe后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。

Thereisanashtrayandtwobottlesontheshelf.架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。

Therearetwobottlesandanashtrayontheshelf.架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。

二、Therebe结构中的时态1.Therebe句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。

Thereusedtobeahospitaltherebeforethewar.战前，那里曾经有家医院。

3.Therebe句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：begoingto、seemto、appearto、usedto、belikelyto、happento?. Thereseemtobeafewtreesbetweenmeandthegreen.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。

Thereisgongtobeameetingtonight. 今天晚上有个会议。

Thereislikelytobeastorm.可能有一场暴雨。

三、房间里没有盒子。

Therearen’tanypensonthedesk.课桌上没有钢笔。

Therehasn’tbeenanyrainforaweek.一周没下雨了。

Therewon’tbeameetingtoday.今天没有会议。

另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no,如：Thereisnowaterinthebottle.瓶子里没有水。

“Therebe结构”的非谓语形式探究顾名思义，“非谓语动词”（non-predicate verb），就是“不作谓语”的一种动词形式。

它属于动词的一个语法范畴，也是英语中最常见的语法现象之一。

它包括：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词。

在现实语言中，英语存在句“there be句型”也有着各种非谓语形式。

本文拟对对此作一探讨。

“There be结构”的非谓语形式，主要有以下几种：1. 不定式：There to be2. 动名词：There being3. 现在分词：There being【注意】在上述3个结构中，there充当“非谓语动词的逻辑主语”。

我们通常说的There be存在句，一般都认为，there只是起引导作用，没有实际意义。

因为句子的主语在be之后，而且be 的单复数是由后面的主语决定，而非由there决定。

剑桥出版的《当代英语语法》(English Grammar Today)把there称为dummy subject（虚拟主语）：English clauses which are not imperatives must have a subjec t. Sometimes we need to use a “dummy” or “empty” or “artificial” subject when there is no subject attached to the verb, and where the real subject is somewhere else in the clause. “It” an d “there” are the two dummy subjects used in English.It’s always interesting to find out about your family history.To find out about your family history is always interesting. (Th e real subject is “to find out about your family history”. ) There are five Dutch people in our village. (The real subject is the Dutch people – they are in the village.)“There” operates as a dummy subject in the construction “ther e is” or “there are”.“There be” indicates that something or so meone exists or is in a particular place or situation.There’s a woman waiting outside who wants to talk to you. (T he real subject is the woman – she is waiting outside.)上述语法说明，there虽然只起引导作用，但在句子结构中，它充当了虚拟主语（dummy subject）。

therebe句型（一）•there be句型的概念：英语中的there be结构主要表示某处存在有某物，所以通常被称为存在句。

其中的there为引导词，无词义，be为谓语动词，therebe后面的名词为句子主语。

•therebe结构的否定式和疑问式：1、否定式：there be结构的否定式通常应将否定词置于动词be之后：如：There is not any bread left. 没有一点面包了。

There isn't anything I can do for you. 我帮不了你什么忙。

若谓语中包括有助动词或情态动词，通常将否定词置于助动词与情态动词之后：如：There can't be so many mistakes. 不可能有那么多错误。

There shouldn't be any doubt about it. 对此不应有什么怀疑。

There haven't been any parties in weeks. 好几个礼拜没开过晚会了。

另外注意以下类型的否定式：如：There doesn't seem to have been any difficulty over the money question. 在钱的问题上似乎没发生什么困难。

2、疑问式：there be结构的疑问式通常应将否定词置于动词be之后：如：Is there any good film on? 映什么好电影吗?Is there room for me in the car? 车子里还有我坐的地方吗?Are there any letters for me? 有我的信吗?若谓语中包括有助动词或情态动词，通常将助动词或情态动词移至句首构成疑问式：如：Has there been an accident? 出事了吗?Have there been any new developments? 有什么新的发展吗?Can there have been so much rain there？那儿会下过那么多雨吗？另外注意以下类型的疑问式：如：Uncle Jesse, why do there have to be poor people like those? 杰西叔，为什么一定要有他们那样的穷人?•there be结构的谓语形式：1、主谓一致问题：若只有一个主语，谓语的数则取决于该主语的数；若有几个主语并列，则通常是与靠近的主语保持一致：如：There is a man at the door. 门口有个人。

英语知识点：there be + 名词 + 非谓语动词英语知识点：there be + 名词 + 非谓语动词一、其中的非谓语动词为如今分词在There be sb. doing中，doing为主语所发出的动作，补足说明主语的正在发生的行为或正处的状态。

如：There are some boys playing games on the playground.有些男孩子在操场上做游戏。

There are many teachers and students reading in the library.图书馆里有很多教师和学生在看书。

有时，某些瞬间动词go, e, join, leave, die…的doing也可表示主语即将要进展的事情。

如：As the result of pollution, there are some animals dying out.由于污染，有些动物即将灭绝。

In our school, there are some students going to study abroad this year.今年，我们学校将有些学生去国外学习。

二、其中的非谓语动词为过去分词在There be sth. done中，done一般为及物动词，表示主语所承受已经完成的动作或主语的心理所处的一种状态。

如：In this book, there are some texts learnt before.这本书里，有些课文已在以前学过。

There are still some people interested in this story.仍然还有很多人对这个故事感兴趣。

三、其中的非谓语动词为不定式在There be sth. to do中，不定式表示一个还未发生的动作。

如：(1) After the war, there were many things destroyed to rebuild up in the country.战后，整个国家百废待兴。

therebe句型的非谓语There be句型的非谓语动词形式：有there to be和there being两种形式，在句中作主语、宾语和状语。

（1）作主语：作主语时，一般是There being结构；当句式中有for时，一般用there to be。

1.there being结构起名词的作用，直接位于句首作主语；There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁边有个公共汽车站，很是方便。

2.there to be通常用it作形式主语，并且用for引导。

It is impossible for there to be any more.（用在It be+adj.for……的结构中，只能接there to be）不可能再有了。

（2）作宾语：作宾语时，通常用there to be，常作expect, like, mean, intend, want, prefer, hate等动词的复合宾语。

1.作宾语如果是动词宾语，要看这个动词，我们学过有些动词后面只能接动名词，比如mind, enjoy, appreciate 等词后面是必须加doing的形式的，而这些动词同样适用于there being, 不能用there to be。

I don't mind there being any objection to our opinion.我不介意有人反对我们的观点。

2.有些动词只能接不定式的，如want, hope, would like 等，后面就接there to be。

常见动词有：expect, mean, intend, want, prefer等。

I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望关于这件事不要再争吵了。

People don't want there to be another war.人们不希望再有战争了。

英语there be存在句语法详解一、概说所谓存在句，就是指表示某处存在有某人或某物的一类句型，这类句型的典型结构是there be…这类表达，所以存在句在通常情况下指的就是there be句型。

如：There is a garden at the back of the house. 房子背后有一座花园。

There are fewer boys than girls in my class. 我班上男生比女生少。

there be句型中的there为引导词，无词义；be为谓语动词，根据情况可以有单复数的变化，也可以有不同的时态变化；there be后面的名词为句子主语。

表示某处存在有某人或某物是存在句最基本的用法，在实际运用中，它可以有更广的用法。

如：There are not enough people to do the job. 干这工作人手不够。

There are a lot of things I’d like to ask you.有好些事我想问你的。

There are other ways of doing this exercise. 还有别的办法做这个练习。

这几个句子中的there be句型并不具体表明某处存在有某事物，可视为there be句型基本结构的延伸用法。

二、there be的谓语问题1.主谓一致：若there be只有一个主语，谓语的数则取决于该主语的数；若有几个主语并列，则通常是与靠近的主语保持一致。

如：There is a bus stop close to the school. 在学校附近有一个公共汽车站。

There are hairs on your jacket. 你的上衣上有几根头发。

There is a pen and some books on the desk. 桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

2.时态问题：there be结构的时态由其中的谓语动词be来体现，它可以有一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在完成时以及过去完成时等多种时态形式。

There be 句型用法总结 There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示“有”,其确切含义是“存在”there作为引导词,本身没有意义,用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组,动词be和主语的数必须一致;句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语;因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be +名词+ 地点时间这一句型;例如：There is a great Italian deli across the street.穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店;There are some students in the dormitory.在宿舍里有一些学生;一、There be 结构中的主谓一致1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are;There's a man at the door.门口有个人;There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁;There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人;2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致;There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子;There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸;二、There be 结构中的时态1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时; There is no harm in trying.不妨一试;There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天,山中有极美的野花;There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天;There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年,我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了;2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用;There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟;There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕;There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前,那里曾经有家医院;3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、usedto、be likely to 、happen to .There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树;There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议;There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨;There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车;There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故;4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外,还可以用其它动词;例如：There came a scent of lime-blossom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香;Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王;三、There be 句型的否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句1.There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式,一种是将否定副词not放在be 之后,如： There isn’t a box inthe room.房间里没有盒子;There aren’t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔;There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周没下雨了;There won’t be a meeting today.今天没有会议;另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no , 如：There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水;There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画;There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家;There might be no money left;或许没有剩下什么钱;2.There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前,回答时用yes或no,后接简单答语;如：Is there a cake on the table桌子上有块蛋糕吗Yes,there is. / No,there isn’t.是,有;/ 不,没有;Will there be a party tonight今晚有聚会吗Yes,there will./ No, there won’t是的,有;/ 不,没有;Have there been any letters from your mother lately近日你妈妈有信来吗Yes,there have./ No, there haven’t.是,有的;/ 不,没有;3.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况：How many students are there in your school你们学校有多少学生How much money is there in your pocket你口袋里有多少钱4.There be 句型的反意疑问句There is a cup on the table, isn’t there桌子上有只杯子,是吗There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there杯子里有桔汁,是吗There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there邮筒里有很多信件,是吗There will be a new hosp ital nearby, won’t there附近要建一家新医院,是吗四、There be 结构的非谓语动词形式There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式;在句中作主语、宾语和状语;1. there being 结构起名词的作用,直接位于句首作主语,通常用it 作形式主语,并且用for引导;There being a bus stop near my house is a greatadvantage.我家旁边有个公共汽车站,很是方便;It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了;2. there be 结构作宾语时,通常用there to be ,常作这样一些词的宾语：expect,like, mean,intend, want,prefer,hate等;I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望关于这件事不要再争吵了;I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.我宁愿不要讨论我的私事;People don’t want there to be another war.人们不希望再有战争了;另外,作介词宾语时,如果是介词for,只能用“there to be”其它介词用“there being”The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来;I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.我做梦也没想到我会有好机会;3. 作状语的there be 形式,通常用“there being”结构;There being nothing else to do ,we went home.因为没有其他事可做,我们就回家了;They closed the door ,there being no customers.因为没有顾客,他们的店关门了;五、There be 结构和have的区别与联系1.区别点：there be 意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系,强调某人或某地有某物,这是其基本用法;如：There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树;Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友;2.相同点：在表示结构上的含有时,既可以用there be 句型,也可以用have has 来表示;如：中国有许多长河;There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天How many days are there in MarchHow many days has MarchThere be 句型专题1. there be 句型常用来表示某地/某时有某物/某人There is a computer in the room. 房间里有一台电脑;There are two TV plays every evening. 每晚有两场电视剧;2. 各种句型结构i.肯定句：There＋be is/are ＋某物/某人＋地点/时间;There is a pencil on the desk. 桌子上有一支铅笔;ii.否定句： There＋beis/are＋not＋某物/某人＋地点/时间;这个句式的否定形式的构成是将be之后加not,同时,原句中如有some一词,也应改为any. 例如:There is a bird in the tree．树上有一只鸟;There isn't any bird in the tree．树上没有鸟;There are some children behind the house．房后有些孩子;There aren't any children behind the house．房后没有小孩;iii. 一般疑问句： BeIs/Are＋there＋某物/某人＋地点/时间这是There十be句型的疑问句,其构成是将be动词提到There之前,句尾用问号;There are some birds in the picture.图画中有些鸟;变成疑问句就是:Are there any birds in the picture 图画中有鸟吗对疑问句的应答,如果是肯定的,可以答:Yes, there is 或there are．如果是否定的,可以说: No, there isn't．或there aren't．iv. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋ beis/are＋there＋其它在这个句型的一般疑问句之前,加上疑问词,变成特殊疑问句;例如,How many birds are there in the picture图片中有多少只小鸟here are four birds in the picture．图中有4只鸟;使用how many提问时,即可针对复数形式的名词提问,也可针对单数形式的名词提问;在应答中,可以按实际情况回答;例如:How many boats are there in the river河里有多少只船There is only one．仅有一只;3. There be 句型常用时态形式There be 句型常用的时态形式有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时;例如：i. There is someone at the door to see you. 门口有人找你;ii. There will be a meeting this evening. 今晚有个约会;iii. ---Have there been any letters from Jack lately 近日有杰克的来信吗---No, there hasn’t. 不,没有;iv. There had been many such accidents before you came.你来之前就有过很多起这样的事故;4. 主谓一致There be后面所接的某物有多个时,谓语动词be要根据最靠近它的那个名词的单复数来确定,即就近原则;e.g. There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on my desk.我的桌子上有一支钢笔,一个铅笔盒和一些书;There are some books, a pen and a pencil-box on my desk.我的桌子上有一些书,一支笔和一个铅笔盒;There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate. 门口有两个男孩,一个老师;5. 主语后的动词形式在there be 句型中,主语与动词是主动关系时, 动词用现在分词形式；是被动关系时,动词用过去分词形式;如：There is a purse lying on the ground. 地上有一个钱包;There are five minutes left now. 现在还有5分钟;6. 反意疑问句;反意疑问句应与there be对应,而不是依据主语;如：There is a radio on the table, isn't there 桌子上有一台收音机,是吧There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there 你们班有50多名学生,是吧7. there be 与have的替换there be表示所属时可与have替换;There is nothing but a book in my bag. =I have nothing but a book in my bag. 包里只有一本书;8. there be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义;如：There is a lot of work to do. 有许多工作要做;注意：当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing等不定代词时,后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式,意义各不同;There is nothing to do. 没有事可做;There is nothing to be done. 没有办法束手无策;9. 与其它词连用,构成复合谓语;如：There may be a rain this afternoon. 今天下午可能有雨;There used to be a cinema here before the war. 战争之前,这儿有一家电影院;10. there be 句型的变体there be结构中的be有时可用come 来, develop 产生, exist 存在,fall 落下, follow 跟随, happen 发生, lie 躺着, live 住着, occur发生, remain 还有, rise 升起,stand 站着等;这些动词可以有时态变化,及物动词还可以有语态变化;例如：i. There fell a deep silence. 突然一片寂静;ii. There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation. 在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验;iii. Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in publictaste. 此后不久,公众的情趣发生了突然的变化;iv. There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes. 在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑;11. 习惯用语There is no good /use in doing sth. 做某事没有好处/用处；There is not a moment to lose. 一刻也不能耽误;例如：There is no good making friends with him. 和他交朋友没有什么好处; He is very ill. Send him to hospital. There's not a moment to lose. 他病得厉害,把他送到医院去,一刻也不能耽误;12. 练习题一、句型转换1. There is a computer in my house. 一般疑问句________ ________ a computer in ________ house2. There are some flowers on the teachers’ desk. 一般疑问句_________ ________ _________ flowers on the teachers’ desk3. There are some apples on the tree.否定式 There ________ _________ ________ apples on the tree.4. There aren’t any pears in the box.同义句 There are _________ pears in the box.5. There are fifty students in my class.对划线部分提问________ __________ students are there in your class6. These are cars.用buses改写成选择疑问句 Are these cars____________________7. Two boys are in our house.改为there be句型__________ __________ two boys in our house.二、选择1. The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final exam.A. beB. beingC. have beenD. to be2. There _________ no fresh drinking water and no good farm land, it was not a comfortable place in which to live.A. beB. wasC. wereD. being3. Where _________ dirt, there are flies.A. there hasB. isC. there isD. has there4. There _________ an English teacher and 40 students in the classroom.A. isB. areC. haveD. being。

There be 句型用法总结There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和主语的数必须一致。

句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。

因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be +名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。

例如：There is a great Italian deli across the street. 穿过街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。

There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍里有一些学生。

一、There be 结构中的主谓一致1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。

There's a man at the door.门口有个人。

There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有些苹果汁。

There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。

2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。

There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。

There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。

二、There be 结构中的时态1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。

There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。