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夹叙夹议文（1）1(2017 ·江西九江十校联考)The snow is gone and green grass can be seen growing close to the sunny side ofhomes.The birds in the backyard are singing is here ，and with 1come memories of the smell of 2，new sneakers，and longer days.As a kid，I knew spring arrived when I walked into the house after school and3 firstwarm day would cause my mumto have the idea of4 .She openedthe windows ， let the fresh air in，opened a can of paint，and put a fresh5 onthe walls of a room.Spring was also the time to change 6 .InNova Scotia ， we had snow on the groundalmost7from late December until late March.We spent all of our time outside wearingour 8winter boots.To run in them was like running with two weighty bags.In late April or early May，mum would take us to the town to buy a new pair oflight 9 for each of us.I still remember the rubber 10，with the trademarkimprinted a month or two ，small hands would tear it off ，and leave a circle，darker than the 11material around it.Later ， when we returnedhome， my brothers and I 12our door shutour dad.Then we 13 behindus when we rushed out ， causing a shout of 14 fromran across the fields.The weight of the heavy winter boots was 15 .It felt likewe were16through the air or we could jump thirtyfeet like thoughts of summer’sapproach and the 17 windof spring rushing past our uncovered ears were 18 .When life gets me down and when everything seems 19，I don’t let it20me.I would let my room put on a new coat of paint，pull on a new pair of sneakers，and just run like it was spring.语篇解读作者回想了小时候，春季到来时，脱掉深重的冬靴，穿上新买的运动鞋，感觉暖和春风的快乐心情。
语法填空真题检测( 一 ) 2017 年 6 月浙江高考Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful ofsmall __56__ (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, andshe noticed a __57__ (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was herlong-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed __58 __ loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“She thought I had hurt __59__ (I)，” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years __60__ (early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring __61__ (cook) a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and herhusband __62__ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.“I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got __63__(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, __64__ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was __65__ wonder.语篇解读：本文是一篇记述文，主要叙述了16年前的戒指完璧归赵的故事。
记叙文（1）1(2017·安徽合肥二模)I retired from my family business four years ago.But I’ve never been 1 ofa challenge.I’ve sailed around the world before.And I’ve decided to fly east from Western Australia in a 2 .For the last two years I have trained hard，spending 150 hours 3 with my ground team.When the big day came，thousands of people gathered to 4 the launch.It was a 5 start，with a smooth and steady takeoff.I was 6 but still had some doubts—I was flying into the 7 .I couldn’t guarantee I’d see my friends and family again.The capsule where I stayed was designed to 8 if I landed in water，but I was not sure whether I could 9 the cruelty of the Ocean. 10 ，I kept watching the weather，communicating with my land team and 11 altitude to achieve the perfect speed and direction.On my fifth day，I was terrified to notice I was losing oxygen. 12 ，I managed to save my life by adjusting the pressure in the oxygen cylinder(氧气筒) to stop the oxygen escaping.I know it was vital to stay 13 to control the flight，altitude and my oxygen flow，so I held a spoon between two fingers—if I 14 ，it would fall and wake me up.I never questioned why I was doing this.It is such a unique 15 to see our beautiful planet from high above.Seeing the coast of Australia again on my 11th day was a huge 16 .I knew my journey was nearly over.It was to be a new world record.I could see my team 17 below as I flew over.This 18 really pushed me to my limits，but it hasn’t 19 me.Next year，I want to fly even higher to break another 20 for the hot-air balloon flight.1．A.shy B．skepticalC．fond D．confident答案 A解析shy害羞的，胆怯的；skeptical怀疑的；fond喜欢的；confident自信的。
二轮复习语法填空题的备考策略与训练Ⅰ.策略指导语法填空题就设题类型主要分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种，这两种情况的解题方法不尽相同，这里分别就这两种情况做以下介绍。
(Ⅰ)有提示词类技法1提供动词类解题方法当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、单复数、非谓语动词或词性转换。
其解题步骤为：技法2词性转换类解题方法词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转换；形容词与名词间的相互转换；形容词与动词间的相互转换；动词与名词间的相互转换等。
其解题步骤为：(Ⅱ)无提示词类纯空格语法填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连词(含从属连词和并列连词)和情态动词等。
首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。
然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
技法3填代词解题方法在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺少主语或宾语，一般是填代词。
技法4填限定词解题方法名词前面若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等)，很可能是填限定词。
技法5填介词解题方法名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。
介词可位于名词之前，如at night, on Sunday等；也可位于形容词之后，如be interested in, be good at等；还可位于不及物动词之后，如listen to, arrive at, look for等。
技法6填连词解题方法连词有两类：一类是并列连词，另一类是从属连词。
我们可以根据句子的类型判断所要填的词类。
主要有以下几种结构或句型：(1)并列结构与并列句：并列结构包括由并列连词连接的词或词组；并列句一般由“简单句＋并列连词＋简单句”构成，有时并列连词前有逗号。
可以根据上下句的内在联系判断连词，如并列关系(and)、转折关系(but)、选择关系(or)、因果关系(so)等。
(2)状语从句：当确定为状语从句后，就要通过理解语境，判断上下文之间的逻辑关系确定是哪种从句，是时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、目的或其他，最后确定从属连词。
第三节题组练习1(2017·江西新余四中二模)Alfred Nobel was born in Sweden and then moved to Russia with his parents in 1842,1.________ his father made a strong position for 2.________(him) in the engineering industry，but unfortunately went bankrupt few years later.Nobel had never been to school 3.________ university，but had studied privately and became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist,4.________(speak) Swedish，Russian，German，French and English.Unlike his father，he had better luck in business and showed more 5.________(finance) sense.He was quick to see industrial chances for his scientific inventions and 6.________(build) up over eighty companies in twenty different countries.But his main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific 7.______(discover)．Instead，he was always searching for a 8.________(mean) for life.In 1896，Nobel died in Italy.In his will，he left money 9.________(provide) prizes for outstanding work in Physics，Chemistry，Physiology，Medicine，Literature and Peace.And so，the man is remembered and respected long 10.________ his death.1．答案where解析考查关系词。
真题演练(三)[2015]A(2015·全国Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn’t care.A few hours 62 ，I’d been at home in Hong Kong，with 63 (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting).Instead，I’d headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.语篇解读本文是一篇游记，记述了作者游览阳朔的所见、所闻、所感。
第三节题组练习1(2017·山东潍坊实验中学二模)A girl and a boy were on a motorcycle,1.________(speed) through the night.They loved each other a lot.Girl：“Slow down a little.I am 2.________(scare)．”Boy：“No，it’s so fun.”Girl：“Please...it’s so scary.”Boy：“Then say that you love me.”Girl：“Fine.I love you.Can you slow down now？”Boy：“Give me a big hug.”The girl 3.________(give) him a big hug.Girl：“Now can you slow down？”Boy：“Can you take off my helmet and put it on？It’s 4.________(comfort) and it’s botheringme whi le I drive.”The next day，there 5.________(be) a story in the newspaper.A motorcycle had crashed into a building because 6.________(it) brakes were broken.There were two people on the motorcycle，of which one died，and the other had survived...The guy knew that the 7.________(brake) were broken.He didn’t want to let the girl know,8.______ he knew that the girl would have gotten scared.Instead，he was told the last time that she loved him，got a hug from her，put his helmet 9.________ her so that she can live，and die himself...Once in 10.________while，right in the middle of an ordinary life，love gives us a fairy tale.1．答案speeding解析考查非谓语动词。
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第三节题组练习1（2017·福建师大附中期中）Ｗheｎ AｌｆreｄAlder was ａsmall boy，hiｓ teacheｒ got tｈe ｉdea ｔh ａt he hａd no aｂｉlｉty ｉn arithmetic（算术).Sｈｅ told ｈｉs ｐaｒｅnts １。
_＿＿＿＿＿＿_ she thought ｉｎ ordeｒｔｈaｔ they ｗｏuｌd ｎot ｅｘpect toｏmuch 2。
____＿___ ｈiｍ.In this waｙ，he accepteｄ theiｒ 3.________(ｍｉｓtake）ｊudｇement oｆｈis abiｌity,4.____＿___(feel) tｈat he was very poｏr at aｒit ｈmetic,and it was 5._＿＿_____(uｓe） tｏ trｙ。
One day hｅｂecame very anｇry at tｈe ｔeacher ａnd the otheｒｓｔudeｎｔｓ beｃauｓｅ thｅy lauｇhed when he saｉd he saw hｏｗ tｏ do ａ pｒobｌem whｉch 6._＿______ of tｈe ｏtheｒstuｄents had been able ｔｏ solｖe.Alder succeeｄed ｉn sｏlｖｉng the proｂleｍ,wh ｉｃh gave ｈim ｃonfｉdence。
第三节题组练习1(2017 ·广东肇庆二模 )I ’m Wang Hong ， a international student to talkwith lastyear ’swinterholiday ， Igohave somethingshopping with myclassmates.While we were walking on the street ， we saw several beggar standing on the road and asking for money.Many of them were disabling ， which made me feel very much sad.Among them were old people ，young people and even children.I noticed some passers-by ignore them instead of given them money.When I wanted to help them ， my classmates stopped us.They told me whether these beggars were not worth showing mercy to because most them cheated people.Should I helped them? 答案aI ’m WangHong ， an internationalstudent of Beijinghave somethinggotalk with you.Durin g last year ’s winter holiday ， I shopping with my wentbeggar classmates.While wewere walking onthe street， we saw several beggars standing ondisablingthe road and asking for money.Many of them weredisabled ， which made me feel verymuch sad.Among them were old people ，young people and even children.I noticed somegivenpassers-by ignore them instead of giving them money.When I wanted to help them，my classmates stoppedus.They told mewhether 或 whether these beggars were notmethatworth showing mercy to because most ∧them cheated people.Should Ihelpedthem?of help 1．答案 a →an分析 考察冠词。
第三节题组训练1(2017·河北五个一名校联盟一模)That Beijing，together with Zhangjiakou，succeeded in 1.________(get) the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games，speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City.Word came 2.________ the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway,3.________(locate) in North China，is currently under construction，and 4.________(expect) to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics.Starting from Beijing North Railway Station，heading west through the Great Wall three times in the capital’s territory，the project is a big challenge,5.________designers say the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have an impact on the structure.The line has a 6.________(long) of 174 km as a double-tracked passenger dedicated line，with ten stations situated along its route.Having a 7.________(totally) investment of 31.17 billion yuan(5 billion)，the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes，with the train 8.________(travel) at an average of 250km/h.According to the plan，the high-speed railway will build two branch lines—one is to Yanqing Station and the other 9.____________ Taizicheng of Chongli,10.________ the Olympic village lies.The full railway，which includes 70-kilometer section through Beijing，will be completed in four and a half years.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述北京和张家口将在2022年联手举办冬奥会，因此一条从北京到张家口的高速铁路预计将在2020年竣工。
1．答案getting解析考查固定搭配。
固定搭配：succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事，故填getting。
2．答案that解析考查连接词。
固定结构：Word came that...消息传来……，此处是that引导的同位语从句，故填that。
3．答案located解析考查非谓语动词。
固定搭配：be located in坐落在……，此处是过去分词作定语，故填located。
4．答案is expected解析考查动词的时态和语态。
句意为：北京到张家口的高速铁路被预计在2020年完成。
根据句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is expected。
5．答案but解析考查连词。
根据句意可知此处表示转折，故填but。
6．答案length解析考查名词。
此处表示“长度”，故填long的名词形式length。
7．答案total解析考查形容词。
形容词修饰名词，故填total。
8．答案travel(l)ing解析考查非谓语动词。
此处是with的复合结构，表示主动，故填travel(l)ing。
9．答案to解析考查介词。
此处表示“到……”，故填to。
10．答案where解析考查关系词。
此处Taizicheng of Chongli作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
2(2017·福建福州一中质检)High school students have defeated 11.________artificial intelligence device designed to pass the National College Entrance Exam，in Chengdu City，Sichuan Province.Forty-three students from liberal arts classes at Chengdu Shishitianfu High School joined the two-hour contest 12.________(finish) a math test in the standard national entrance exam against the robot，the brainchild of four years’ researchby Zhun Xing Yun Xue Technology Co.，Ltd.Students scored 106 points 13.________average，outperforming the computer program that had 93 points.She Yujia，a student in the contest，said she felt like 14.________(fight) the program on behalf of humans，especially after Google’s AlphaGo 15.________(beat) professional Go player Lee Sedol of South Korea last year.Researchers who developed the AI test taker，16.________ is also part of a project by the Ministry of Science and Technology，said the failure was due to a poor understanding of concepts in some math problems.Lin Hui，CEO of the developing company，said more efforts 17.________(make) to fix bugs and improve performance of the program in the near future，with a focus on math 18.________(apply)．Chinese students are usually separated into science and liberal arts classes at high school，a practice that allows them to stay 19.________(compete) in the college entrance exam by choosing 20.________(prefer) subjects.Math tests for liberal arts students are usually easier than those given to science students.11．答案an解析考查冠词。
defeated为谓语动词，artificial intelligence device是名词，所以用冠词修饰名词，故填an。
12．答案to finish解析考查非谓语动词。
分析句子，结构完整，不缺少成分，joined是谓语动词，所以后句用动词不定式表示目的，故填to finish。
13．答案on解析考查介词。
固定搭配：on average平均，故填on。
14．答案fighting解析考查固定搭配。
feel like doing sth.想要做某事，故填fighting。
15．答案beat解析考查动词的时态。
由 last year确定句子为过去时，beat的过去时仍是beat，故填beat。
16．答案which解析考查关系词。
分析句子结构，主句结构完整，从句缺少主语成分，主句与从句之间用逗号隔开，所以用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
17．答案would be made解析考查动词的时态和语态。
由句中的said和in the near future确定该句的时态为过去将来时，efforts与make是被动关系，故填would be made。
18．答案application(s)解析考查名词。
根据语境可知此空应填其名词形式，故填application或applications。
19．答案competitive解析考查形容词。
stay为系动词，in the college entrance exam为地点状语，此空应填形容词与stay构成系表结构，故填competitive。
20．答案preferred解析考查形容词。
分析句子结构，choosing为动词，subjects为名词，此空应填形容词修饰名词，故填preferred。
3(2017·福建质检)When Dad told me I was going to take a scuba diver training course，I was really excited.I thought I’d be like those people on TV,21.________(play) with fish.In the pool，Rob，my instructor，demanded we do what he did.One of the drills 22.________(be) to take our masks off at the bottom of the deep end，replace them,23.________ clear them of water.I wasn’t doing that because I couldn’t open my eyes underwater or keep water out of my nose.I 24.________(terrify) and made excuse after excuse about 25.________ I couldn’t do it.Rob walked over and said，“Alaya，you don’t have to do this if you don’t want to.Nobody is forcing you.” Though I said I wasn’t going to do it，my 26.________ (foot) carried me toward the pool.With my eyes tightly 27.________(close)，I dived in and made my way to 28.________ other end.The water felt unnatural against my face.I 29.________(quick) threw on my mask and started clearing it of water.Rob gave me thumbs up.I learned a big lesson：there is nothing to fear but fear 30.________ (it)．语篇解读作者讲述了自己第一次克服恐惧，勇敢面对困难的潜水经历。
