2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十九中学中考二模英语试题(扫描版有答案)

哈六十九中学2019届毕业学年校内模拟测试英语试卷第 I 卷一、单项选择（本题共 20 分, 每小题 1 分）选择最佳答案。

( ) 1. Boys and girls, no matter what difficulties you face, please don’t be disappointed.and work hard. This is the key to success.A. Cheer upB. Stay upC. Pick up( ) 2. ---Our school held the 100-day pledging conference(誓师大会) in Harbin Confucian Temple last month.--- encouraging activity it was! Let’s make an effort to achieve our dream.A. HowB. What anC. What( ) 3. ---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk aboutwith you, too.A. theirB. themC. theirs( ) 4. ---Mum, can I throw away the old clock? We it for many years.---No, you can’t. It still works well and remember saving is getting.A. have boughtB. have hadC. bought( ) 5. ---Nowadays, more and more people are glad to help those in need in our society.---Great! Help others, help yourself. I think the of being a volunteer willalso benefit them a lot.A. expressionsB. experiencesC. exercises( ) 6. ---In the past four years, we have learned a lot from our teachers.---They are great, so without doubt we will be forever thankful them.A. toB. forC. of( ) 7. ---Song of Youth is a very popular movie these days.---That’s true. people, especially the young, enjoy watching it.A. Millions ofB. Two millionsC. Two millions of( ) 8. ---How is your close friend Katie?---Oh, she’s moved to another city, so I’ve ever seen her since then.A. completelyB. hardlyC. simply( ) 9. Knowledge comes from questioning. If we ask questions and don’t be afraid of making mistakes, we will make rapid progress and be a good learner.A. dare notB. dare toC. didn’t dare( ) 10. ---I think children should Tik Tok(抖音) because it is sometimes bad for them.---I agree. Some rules should be made.A. throw awayB. keep away fromC. separate from( ) 11. A friend in need is a friend indeed. The only way a friend is to be one.A. for havingB. havingC. to have( ) 12. ---Hi, Kate, would you like to hang out with me this afternoon?---I’m afraid not. I can’t go out I finish my report.A. whenB. unlessC. if( ) 13. ---How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting?---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.A. whichB. thatC. who( ) 14. ---Could you tell me in the past?---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.A. what our city looked likeB. how our city looked likeC. what was our city like( ) 15. Tasting good food is an interesting part of traveling. When in , Germany, we can enjoy sausages, potatoes and cheese as well as many different kinds of beer.A. MoscowB. BostonC. Munich( ) 16. Busiest men find the most time. Although we teenagers are busy studying all day now, we should also take up meaningful hobbies because they can ______.① help relax our body and mind.② let us learn more from textbooks③ help us make more friends.④ improve our ability⑤ make us increase stressA. ①④⑤B. ②④⑤C. ①③④( ) 17. In our school, we have early morning and afternoon self-study in total for 40 minutes every day. Here’s our school’s self-study class schedule. According to theform below, we spend ______ minutes on tests from Monday to Friday every week.Self-study ClassEarly morning AfternoonEye exercises Listening to songs A test Eye exercises Reading Atest5 minutes? 5 minutes 5 minutes? 5 minutesA. 20B.50C. 100( ) 18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. nurse purposeB. childhood characterC. attitude relation ( ) 19. Which of the following words has different sounds from the underlined letter of theword “breathe”?A. thousandB. thoughC. smooth( ) 20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A. Create.B. Realize.C. Forward.二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Reading has been the most educational tool used by us right from the childhood. Maybe some people say that reading is out of date, but to me a good book is a good friend. I 21 to read plenty of books to increase my knowledge. What will you do if you want to be a perfect reader? The following are some suggestions which may help you 22 your reading skills.Clear your purpose of reading.Before reading, ask yourself 23 you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons: pleasure and knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the book you really need to read, 24 remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.Read only what you are interested 25 .Whatever you are reading, it’s 26 to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love, but those books 27 not be the ones you like. You may have chosen books that interest you, and they are suitable for your purpose. But while you are reading them, whenever you realize that you don’t enjoy them, give them up. Remember reading shouldn’t be a 28 .Set a reading goal.It’s interesting that you read the books 29 from libraries faster than those you b ought. The reason is the books you bought don’t have a due date! You needn’t return them. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. 30 , before you read each book, ask yourself how long you nee d to complete this book.Reading makes a full man. Reading helps us become wiser. Now what are you waiting for? Go and get a book. Join me in reading, reading and more reading.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

2019-2020学年哈尔滨市第六十九中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFine art fairs（艺术博览会）are the trend of the 21st century, with new art and antique（古玩）fairs and festivals springing up in diverse parts of the world. Here is a list of four noteworthy art fairs.Art Basel, Basel, SwitzerlandThe granddaddy of art fairs, Art Basel, was established in 1970 by a group of local art gallerists and is the biggest contemporary art fair in the world. Art Basel takes place over a 5-day period each June in Basel, Switzerland. The high cost of renting space for gallery owners is offset（抵消）by the huge attendance at the fair. For example in 2010, about 60,000 visitors attended Art Basel.Frieze Art Fair, London“Frieze Art Fair was established in 2003 and is one of the few fairs to focus only on contemporary art and living artists.v"Thefair takes place every October in Regent's Park, London. It features over 170 of the most exciting contemporary art galleries in the world. ”In addition to the fair which began in 2003, the fair owners Matthew Slotover and Amanda Sharp publish Frieze, an international art magazine established in 1991 and devoted to contemporary art.TEFAF Maastricht, the NetherlandsEstablished in 1975 as The Pictura Fine Art Fair, and renamed The European Fine Art Foundation（TEFAF）, Maastricht in 1996, the fair includes 260 of the world's most famous art and antique dealers from 16 countries.The 24th edition of the TEFAF fair held March 18 — 27, 2011 featured 260 dealers exhibiting approximately 30, 000 artworks and antiques with an overall value of $ US 1. 4 billion.ARCO, MadridARCO Madrid was established in 1982 and is one of Europe's leading and popular art fairs. In addition to the exhibiting galleries（in 2011, 197 international art galleries participated）, a seriesof lectures and specially focused exhibitions take place.1.How does Art Basel cover the expense of renting space?A.By selling tickets.B.By selling expensive exhibits.C.By donation from dealers.D.By support from the government.2.The owners of Frieze Art Fair are also in charge of____.A.170 living artists.B.An international art magazine.C.30,000 artworks and antiques.D.A series of lectures.3.Which of the following has the longest history?A.Art BaselB.Frieze Art FairC.TEFAFD.ARCOBIt's the near future.Animal populations have fallen sharply and 80% of species are extinct.The forests are so rare that you need to make a booking to visit one. Birds also face extinction.The Arctic terns,a species evolved to fly across the world on4000kmannual journeys，are on their last migration (迁徙) to Antarctica.The Last Migrationby the Sydney-based writer Charlotte McConaghy is a different sort of climate novel，one in which the heroine's(女主人公)damaged soul is as much a story as the damaged environment This is McConaghy's first work of literary fiction,after a history publishing in science fiction and a romantic fantasy series."I wanted to try and engage with the climate crisis closely,"she said."It's hard to nail down where he book came from.But I had Toni Morrison's words in my head:'If there's a book you really want to read,but i hasn't been written yet,then you must write it.'I love that. It really speaks to me.""I wanted to write about the way the natural world is disappearing but I didn't know a way in."The way in”, she says, was to"go travelling.I went to Ireland and Iceland,and thought about these incredible journeys of the terns and these people who study hes journeys."The book became a story of a double journey: the migration of the birds,and a broken woman's travelling to the end of the earth.Much of the book is told in flashbacks, the action jumping between the south coast of New South Wales to the west coast of Ireland and to Greenland."I've always been fascinated with Ireland: the landscape, the people and the poetry and music.I was fascinated with writing a character from there. It was a way to connect more with the place."McConaghy says she also wanted to have a character who was"of two places"."I had lived in 21 houses by the time I was 21, as a result I definitely know how it feels to feel as if you are not sure where you belong and feeling as if you are between two worlds."4. How isThe Last Migrationdifferent from other climate novels?A. It forecasts environmental destruction.B. It features a bird's cross-continental migration.C It combines science fiction well with romantic fantasy.D. It attaches equal importance to the heroine's broken soul.5. What did McConaghy think of Toni Morrison's words?A. Inspirational.B. One-sided.C. Authoritative.D. Casual.6. Why did McConaghy go travelling?A. To appreciate the landscape of Ireland.B. To follow the migration of the birds.C. To get away from her tiresome life.D. To find ideas for her new book.7. How might a character "of two places"feel?A. Content and carefree.B. More connected with nature.C. Lacking in a sense of belonging.D. Knowledgeable about the world.CWhen I was trying to find a place where to spend my December holidays, I met by chance some cheap flights to Iceland. After checking just a few winter pictures of Iceland, I realized that the country, known as the land of fire and ice, during the cold months of the year could offer me experiences I had never had before.For sure you can’t miss the chance to go to Iceland in winter if your traveling wish list includes at least one of the crazy experiences Iceland can offer. Iceland in the North Atlantic Ocean is a paradise (乐园) for all those who want to see the northern lights, experience cold weather conditions and put themselves in geothermal (地热的) baths while the snow is falling on their head.The best way to move around Iceland is with a rental car. Distances are huge and public transport in winter is not really common out of the major towns. As we wanted to be even more convenient we decided to rent a small camper (野营车). Sleeping and cooking in a camper saved us a lot of driving, money and gave us the chance tobe always in the right place at the right time.There were also no locals and in many cases no tourist facilities (设备). For us, as we slept in a camper, it was easier. But for tourists traveling by normal cars it is necessary to check the opening times ofhotels and restaurantsas many of them run just from June to September.It is amazing to experience how the weather is changing in Iceland. However, Icelanders prefer to stay inside their houses. They have even no time to complain about the weather in December. All they care about is Christmas. They love to decorate their houses, sing Christmas songs and eat typical Christmas food.8. Why is Iceland famous as the land of fire and ice?A. Because tourists would like to play with fire on the ice.B. Because it is too dry to easily cause fire to happen.C. Because it is hot inside a house and cold outside.D. Because there exist hot springs and freezing ice.9. What did the author think of the rented camper?A. It was not only practical but also economical.B. It was convenient but cost them more money.C. It provided the best chance to see the new country.D. It was much faster than other public transport.10. What does the last paragraph imply?A. The Icelanders prefer to live with their family.B. The joy of Christmas drives the freezing weather away.C. December is the coldest month of the year.D. The Icelanders are always positive and stay outside.11. What does this passage most probably come from?A. A textbookB. A scientific reportC. A travel magazineD. A news reportDThose who are concerned that robots are taking over the world can rest easy—for now. Though the androids have proved useful at performing ordinary tasks, they are not ready for the greatest time. At least that appears to be the case atJapan’s Henn-na Hotel chain where over half of the robot staff are being replaced by humans.The first location of the unique hotel opened in July 2015 was atNagasaki’s Huis Ten Bosch Theme Park. The hotel’s owner, Hideo Sawada, promised the hotel to be managed primarily by robots. Guests were greeted and checked-in by a dinosaur robot, while a cute android called Churi, placed inside each room, provided information about attractions. Not surprisingly, the lodging, recognized in 2016 as the world’s first robot-staffed hotel byGuinness World Records, drew in curious visitors from all around the world.But as the years have passed, the hotel’s main draw is becoming less novel and more unsatisfactory. Also as the robots are “aging”, they are costing more to repair. Among the 283 androids being replaced are the chain’s two dinosaur receptionists. In addition to scaring young guests, they are also unable to photocopy guests’ passports, forcing human employees to step in each time. Also out are the cute Churi robots, which annoyed guests by interrupting their conversations. For example, one guest told The Wall Street Journal that Churi mistook his snoring for a command and kept asking him to repeat his request all night.Sawada told The Wall Street Journal, “When you actually use robots you realize there are places where they aren’t needed—or just annoy people.” While Sawada may be cutting back on his use of androids, the recently-opened Smart LYZ Hotel and the Fly Zoo Hotel inChina, are run entirely by robots, with not a human in sight. Whether the employees have more competence than those “hired” by the Henn-na Hotel chain remains to be seen.12. What makesJapan’s Henn-na Hotel unique?A. Its robot employees.B. Its advanced equipment.C. Its convenient location.D. Its successful management.13. What is the author’s purpose with the example in paragraph 3?A. To entertain readers.B. To prove Churi’s drawback.C. To introduce Churi’s functions.D. To persuade people not to book the hotel.14. What does the owner ofJapan’s Henn-na Hotel think of his robot staff now?A. Attractive.B. Costly.C. Pioneering.D. Disappointing.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Robots Are Taking Over the World.B. The Boom of Robots-staffed Hotel.C. Robot Staff Are Fired For No Competence.D. The First Robots-staffed Hotel Won Guinness World Record.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D各个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My mother is a teacher. She loves ______ students very much.A. HerB. hisC. myD. your2. - Where is Tom?- He is playing football ______ the playground.A. ofB. toC. onD. from3. - ______ books do you read every year?- About 30. I love reading.A. How muchB. How oldC. How manyD. how often4. Paul works very hard and he is one of ______ students in his class.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best5. - Who ______ the classroom tomorrow Tony?-Our group.A. Will cleanB. cleansC. cleanedD. clean6. - What are you doing now, Kate?- I ______ an email to my friend.A. writeB. am writingC. wroteD. have written7. My mother ______ when I got home yesterday.A. Will cookB. cooksC. has cookedD. was cooking8. Miss Smith ______ in our school since five years ago.A. TeachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. is teaching9. They ______ the English role play for the show last night.A. will practiceB. practicedC.is practicingD. has practiced10. Get up early, John. ______ you will be late for the class.A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or11. Many tall buildings ______ in Fangshan last year.A. are builtB. were builtC. builtD. build12. -Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?- In the bookshop nearby.A. Where you bought the bookB. Where you buy the bookC. Where did you buy the bookD. where do you buy the book通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2018-2019學年度第二學期九年級英語模擬試題（全卷共110分，考試時間100分鐘）一、選擇填空（每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.Don’t take your car , you can come in ______.A.myB. myselfC. meD. mine2._____ the invention of washing machine, people have more time to relax.A.WithB. UnderC. ByD. For3. Shall we go on Saturday or Sunday? _____day is OK. It makes no difference to me.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD.GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFAll4. —The dishes in that restaurant must be very expensive.— Don’t worry. It’s my_____today.A.timeB. treatC. taskD. taste5.— What’s your cousin like?— She is _____. She never forgets the things she needs to do.A. organizedB. generousC. energeticD. curious6.He _____ for devoting his lifetime to helping people in need.A.has praisedB. was praisedC.GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFpraised D. was praising7.If nobody breaks traffic rules and is careful enough, most accidents can be _____.A. achievedB. affordedC. announcedD. avoided8. — Which of your hobbies do you think _____ the most time?— Of course, playing football.A. turns upB. wakes upC. takes upD. picks up9. Sharing is an important part of our life. When_____isshared, it will be halved. And your mood will be better.GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFA. illnessB. happinessC. kindnessD. sadness10.The most important thing _____ we should do is to behonest.A. whichB. whoC. thatD.what11. — Would you like a cup of coffee?— Not _____ you have already made some.A. untilB. whetherC. ifD.unless12.— What type of music do you like?—I like _____ music because it has strong local color.GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFA.folkB. classicalC. rockD. pop13. Could you tell me _____? She is wanted on the phonenow.A. where has Betty beenB. where Betty has goneC. where Betty has beenD. where has Betty gone14. — Nancy, how did you find the new cartoon?— ____________.A. I searched it onlineB. I have just watched itGAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFC. It’s wonderful and touchingD. It is made in Japan15.Which of the following saying has the meaning of “risklosing everything all at one time”?A. Every dog has its day.B. Put all your eggs in one basket.C. Burn the candle at both ends.D. It never rains but it pours.二、完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）根據短文內容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2019年中考试卷英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择1．【答案】A【解析】a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的“一个、一名”，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为“这、那、这些、那些”．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．Have a good time “祝你今天愉快”．由题干“妈妈，我今天要和朋友们去野餐．祝你今天愉快．”可知，空格用a，所以答案应是a．故选：A．【提示】妈妈，我今天要和朋友们去野餐．祝你今天愉快．【考点】冠词的用法2．【答案】C【解析】on“在…之上、在…时候”；at“在、以、向”；in“在…之内”，三者都是介词．on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前．at 用于时刻前．由题干“电影《狮子王》什么时候会回到美国的电影院？在七月．”可知，空格是“在…之内”，用in，因此答案应是in．故选：C．【提示】电影《狮子王》什么时候会回到美国的电影院？在七月．【考点】介词辨析3．【答案】B【解析】基数词four后跟复数名词，toy的复数是toys，辅音字母+y结尾的名词变y为i，再加﹣es，元音字母+y结尾的名词直接加﹣s，故选：B．【提示】蒂姆在儿童节从亲戚那里得到了四个玩具．【考点】名词的复数4．【答案】B【解析】A表示清晰地，B表示大量地、猛烈地，C表示仔细地．根据题干可知这里的夏天天气很热，有时候雨下得很大．故选：B．【提示】这里夏天天气怎么样？很炎热．有时雨下得很大．【考点】副词辨析5．【答案】A【解析】A表示或者，B表示和，C表示但是．根据题干中I prefer volleyball．可知该句是选择疑问句，说话人询问对方更喜欢排球还是篮球．故选：A．【提示】你更喜欢哪个运动呢，排球还是篮球？我更喜欢排球．【考点】连词辨析6．【答案】A【解析】句意：孩子们喜欢读能让他们发笑的故事．make sb do sth表示让某人做某事．【提示】孩子们喜欢读能让他们发笑的故事．【考点】非谓语动词故选：A．7．【答案】C【解析】根据句意：今年我们将庆祝第七十个国庆节．这真的是令人兴奋的．可知此处是指第七十．结合选项，A.70、B.17、C．第七十．故选：C．【提示】今年我们将庆祝第七十个国庆节．这真的是令人兴奋的．【考点】数词辨析8．【答案】B【解析】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！/What +形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词！A，C选项中bright后缺少名词，所以错误，B正确，句意：它们多么明亮啊！故选：B．【提示】露西，看看天上的星星．它们多么明亮啊！【考点】感叹句9．【答案】B【解析】根据句意：有些学生不知道如何对待焦虑．他们可以向老师和父母寻求帮助．结合选项，A．属于、B．对待、C．召集．故选：B．【提示】有些学生不知道如何对待焦虑．他们可以向老师和父母寻求帮助．【考点】动词短语辨析10．【答案】【解析】根据句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为我们每天可以学习新事物．可知不定代词的修饰语要后置，肯定句用something．故选：C【提示】学习是一生的旅程，因为我们每天可以学习新事物．【考点】代词辨析；代词的用法11．【答案】A【解析】when引导的时间状语从句，主句用就一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，主语we，谓语动词用原形，句意：地铁3号线建成时，环城旅行会更容易些．故选：A．【提示】地铁3号线建成时，环城旅行会更容易些．【考点】动词的时态12．【答案】B【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项A；结合句意“对不起，你能告诉我怎么去广播电台吗？好的．沿着这条街走，你就会发现它在右边”可知，选项C语意不通，排除选项C．故选：B．【提示】对不起，你能告诉我怎么去广播电台吗？好的．沿着这条街走，你就会发现它在右边．【考点】宾语从句13．【答案】B【解析】根据句意：你为足球比赛做好准备了吗？是的，我为能赢得这场比赛做好了一切．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是everything ，指物，作宾语，不定代词everything做先行词，关系代词只用that，故选：B．【提示】你为足球比赛做好准备了吗？是的，我为能赢得这场比赛做好了一切．【考点】定语从句．14．【答案】A【解析】根据句意“你去过鸟巢吗”可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done；has gone to到某地去了，has been to去过某地．故选：A．【提示】嘿，你去过鸟巢吗？是的，我去过．太精彩了．【考点】动词的时态【解析】American 美国的；British 英国的；Chinese 中国的；Journey to the West 是西游记，大家都知道西游记是中国的小说．故选：C ．【提示】《西游记》是一部传统的中国书．它被翻译成不同的语言．【考点】基本常识16．【答案】C【解析】①向无家可归者发放食物②用布袋代替塑料袋③离开房间时关灯④帮助附近的老人⑤骑自行车或步行上学，而不是开车上学．根据Small things can make a big difference to the environment ．可知②用布袋代替塑料袋③离开房间时关灯⑤骑自行车或步行上学，而不是开车上学．都可以保护环境．故选：C ．【提示】小事可以对环境产生很大的影响．在日常生活中，我们可以保护环境．【考点】基本常识17．【答案】C【解析】Food for dinner ：10035%35⨯＝；Clothes ：10050%50⨯＝；Pens and pencils ：10010%10⨯＝，因此Notebooks 的价钱是1003550105-++=（），由此可知学习用品（Pens and pencils ，Notebooks ）花的钱是15美元故选：C ．【提示】吉姆去购物，花了100美元买了下列东西．学习用品花了他15美元．【考点】数字计算18．【答案】B【解析】thick 的音标是[θɪk]；both 的音标是[b əʊθ]；chess 的音标是 [t ʃes]；stomach 的音标是 [ˈst ʌm ək]；bread 的音标是 [bred]；health 的音标是 [helθ]．因此可知chess 中的划线部分与stomach 不一样． 故选：B ．【提示】thick 厚的；both 都；chess 国际象棋；stomach 肚子；bread 面包；health 健康．【考点】语音辨析19．【答案】C【解析】duck 的音标是[d ʌk]；brush 的音标是[br ʌʃ]；human 的音标是[ˈhjuːm ən]．因此可知human 中的划线部分与其他几项不一样．故选：C ．【提示】duck 鸭子；brush 刷子；human 人类．【考点】语音辨析．【解析】Borrow的音标是[ˈbɒrəʊ]；Above的音标是[əˈbʌv]；Hurry的音标是[ˈhʌri]．因此可知Above重音的位置与其他几项不一样．故选：B．【提示】Borrow借；Above在…的上面；Hurry匆忙．【考点】单词的重音．二、完形填空21．【答案】（1）A【解析】（1）句意：在下列这些建议的帮助下，你将会充分地享受你暑假的这段时间．选项中，suggestions 意为“建议”；classes意为“课程”；teams意为“队伍”，结合句意，此空填入suggestions最为合适，因为下文提到的都是关于暑期的建议，故选：A．【考点】名词辨析22．【答案】C【解析】句意：锻炼是再次获得精力的最好办法．选项中，danger意为“危险”；money意为“金钱”；energy 意为“活力，精力”，结合句意，可知此处应该意为“获得精力”，故选：C．【考点】名词辨析23．【答案】B【解析】句意：各种各样的锻炼有益于你的健康．选项中，are good at意为“擅长”；are good for意为“有益于…”；are good with意为“善于应付…，擅长和…打交道”，结合文意可知，锻炼有益于健康，故选：B．【考点】形容词短语辨析24．【答案】C【解析】句意：掌握一些生活技能，有朝一日你将独立生活．选项中，asleep意为“睡着的”；impolite意为“不礼貌的”；independent意为“独立的”，结合生活实际，我们应该掌握一些生活技能，因为每个人都将会过上独立的生活，故选：C．【考点】形容词辨析25．【答案】B【解析】句意：你可以在家务方面帮助父母，用来向他们表达你的感恩．选项中，for意为“为了”，with意为“在…方面”；to意为“朝，向”，结合句意，应该是在家务方面，给予父母帮助．故选：B．【考点】介词辨析26．【答案】C【解析】句意：旅行时如此的有趣．选项中，terrible意为“糟糕的”；useless意为“无用的”；interesting意为“有趣的”，结合文章，文章中既然建议我们去旅行，可见旅行是有趣的．故选：C．【考点】形容词辨析27．【答案】B【解析】句意：你制作自己的旅行计划了吗？如果没有，马上就做！选项中，so far意为“到目前为止”；at once意为“立刻，马上”；no longer意为“不再”，结合句意，此空填入“立刻、马上”最为恰当，故选：B．【考点】短语辨析28．【答案】A【解析】句意：不要忘记抽出一些时间陪陪他们．选项中，forget为动词原形，意为“忘记”；to forget是其动词不定式；forgetting是其动名词，此句为否定祈使句，结构为：Don't + 动词原形+ 其他部分，故此处应填入动词原形，故选：A．【考点】祈使句29．【答案】A【解析】句意：你将会发现，和他们在一起谈谈梦想、爱好或者你喜欢的事情，也是很不错的．选项中，it 意为“它”；one意为“一个”；that意为“那个”，其结构为：find it + adj + to do sth，根据此结构，选用代词it作为find的形式宾语，故选：A．【考点】代词辨析30．【答案】C【解析】句意：只要你遵循上述所提到的建议，你将会拥有一个精彩的假期．选项中，though意为“即使，纵然”；even if意为“即使，纵然”；as long as意为“只要”，结合句意，此处填入as long as最为合适，故选：C【考点】连词辨析【提示】这篇文章从锻炼、生活技能、旅行以及陪伴等方面，给我们的暑假提出了具体可行，并且颇具意义的建议，可作为暑假计划的参考．三、阅读理解31．【答案】A【解析】根据第一段“Tina graduated from college．Several days later，she got a new job．”蒂娜大学毕业，几天后，她找到一个新工作．”…，and a clerk showed her where her desk was．一个职员领着她到了她的办工作．以及下文she didn't know what to do，她不知道做什么．可知Tina是一个新手，即没有工作经验的人．故选A．【考点】词义猜测32．【答案】B【解析】根据第二段Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago．蒂娜感到吃惊：老板不是几天前面试她的那个老人．可知年轻的老板不是面试她的那个人．故选B．【考点】细节理解33．【答案】A【解析】根据第二段The boss gave her a lot of reports to write．”老板给了他许多要写的报告．”以及She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work．”她花了几乎整天的时间努力写这些报告．”，可知Tina花了几乎整天的时间完成这些报告．故选A．【考点】细节理解34．【答案】B【解析】根据第二段so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office．However，they were not friendly to her．“于是她尽力与那些坐在办公室她附近的女孩在聊天．然而，她们对她不友好．”，可知故选B选项The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her．“坐在蒂娜附近的女孩对她不友好”符合短文事实，因而是正确的．故选B．【考点】细节理解35．【答案】C【解析】根据上文Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor．蒂娜意识到她把11层楼错成10层楼可知故选C．【考点】推理判断36．【答案】C【解析】根据Jack：Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016．在2016年城市艺术节期间提供帮助，可知2016杰克在城市艺术节期间帮忙．故选C．【考点】细节理解37．【答案】A【解析】根据Mike：31；Zhang Na：28．可知迈克比张娜大三岁．故选A．【考点】细节理解38．【答案】A【解析】根据Du Yue：V olunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015.2013年和2015年在一家动物医院做志愿者．和Zhang Na：Working at an animal care centre twice在动物护理中心工作过两次．可知Du Yue 和Zhang Na有类似的志愿者经历．故选A．【考点】细节理解39．【答案】B【解析】根据Du Yue：Nurse．可知如果在冰雪节期间有人受伤了，杜跃可能是最合适的帮助对象．故选B．【考点】推理判断40．【答案】A【解析】根据Mike：Personality：Humorous．可知教儿童音乐的迈克很幽默．故选A．【考点】细节理解41．【答案】A【解析】（1）根据Peter lived in a village．He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left．彼得住在一个村子里．他最近很难过，因为他认为自己已经什么都没有了．可知彼得认为他什么都没有了，所以他最近很难过．故答案为A．【考点】阅读判断42．【答案】B【解析】根据The wise man asked，“When did your family leave you？”“What do you mean？They haven't left me．They love me!”智者问：”你的家人什么时候离开你的？”“你什么意思？他们没有离开我．他们爱我！”可知彼得的家人不爱他，离开了他是错误的．故答案为B．【考点】阅读判断43．【答案】B【解析】根据Good that's the second one on the right side ﹣you have freedom!”said the wise man，writing it down．很好，这是右边的第二个﹣﹣你有自由!智者边说边把它记了下来，可知第二个问题的答案写在左边是错误的．故答案为B【考点】阅读判断44．【答案】A【解析】根据After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way，he finally understood ，当彼得以同样的方式被问到更多的问题后，他终于明白了，可知智者问了彼得两个以上的问题．故答案为A．【考点】阅读判断45．【答案】A【解析】根据As a matter of fact，change your attitude and you will change your world．It's necessary to have a positive（积极的）attitude to life．事实上，改变你的态度，你就会改变你的世界．有必要对生活持积极的态度．可知从文章中，我们可以知道我们应该对生活有一个积极的态度．故答案为A【考点】阅读判断46．【答案】（1）C【解析】根据Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect．有时候垃圾很难收集可知垃圾是不在一起，撒落在各处．故选：C【考点】词义判断47．【答案】A【解析】根据．He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day．He became worried about the dirty environment 当他每天骑车上班时，看到各处的垃圾，他变得对环境担心起来．故选：A【考点】细节理解48．【答案】C【解析】根据they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth他们认为这是保持地球清洁的好办法；According to a research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories．根据一项研究表明，跑步捡垃圾10分钟可以燃烧48卡路里的热量，而通常的慢跑10分钟燃烧39卡路里的热量．因此进行跑步捡垃圾，既可以保持地球的清洁，也可燃烧卡路里．故选；C【考点】细节理解49．【答案】A【解析】根据Plogging，a new way to exercise，began in Sweden（瑞典）．可知Plogging是一种新的运动方式，始于瑞典．故选：A【考点】细节理解50．【答案】C【解析】根据Plogging，a new way to exercise．跑步捡垃圾是一种新的运动方式，故选：C【考点】标题概括第Ⅱ卷四、交际应用51.【答案】B【解析】打电话时，询问对方是谁，用“Who’s that?”故选B52.【答案】E【解析】根据答语可推知，此处是询问你们打算做什么，故选E53.【答案】A【解析】根据答语可推知，此处是询问你愿意参加聚会吗，故选A54.【答案】F【解析】根据答语可推知，此处是询问聚会什么时候开始，故选F55.【答案】D【解析】结合上下文可推知，此处指对对方的提议表示肯定，故选D56.【答案】What’s【解析】由答语及空格后内容可推知，此处考查句型What’s the matter?(怎么了？)．57.【答案】to【解析】短语lend sth. to sb.(把某物借给某人)．58.【答案】long【解析】由答语可知，此处是对时间的长短进行提问，故用how long.59.【答案】hour【解析】结合空格前的内容可推知，此处指花了半小时听磁带．half an hour意为“半个小时”60.【答案】welcome【解析】you’re welcome意为“不用谢”五、任务型阅读61.【答案】dressed【解析】根据上下文内容可推知，此处指早起快速地穿好衣服．get dressed意为“穿好衣服”62.【答案】two【解析】此处指雪下了两天，故此空要用序数词second对应的基数词two.63.【答案】windy【解析】and在此连接三个并列的形容词dark, cold和名词wind的形容词windy.64.【答案】made【解析】短语make a decision意为“做决定”，又因为主句使用了一般过去时，故宾语从句也要用一般过去时，故用made．65.【答案】neighbors/neighbours【解析】one of后面跟可数名词的复数形式．66.【答案】To my surprise【解析】结合上下文可推知，此处指让我惊讶的是邻居把外套脱下来给了我，又因为在句首，所以填To my surprise.67.【答案】him【解析】此处指我很感动并感谢他．空格处做动词thanked的宾语，故用人称代词he的宾格形式him. 68.【答案】beautiful【解析】and在此连接并列的两个形容词，故用名词beauty的形容词形式beautiful．此处指天空是美丽且平静的．69.【答案】enough【解析】由单词释义可以确定为形容词enough(足够的)．70.【答案】lay【解析】由单词释义可以确定为动词lay(下蛋)．71.【答案】as【解析】also和as well都意为“也”，also位于句中，as well 位于句末．72.【答案】well【解析】also和as well都意为“也”，also位于句中，as well 位于句末．73.【答案】Millions of years ago./They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago.【解析】由第一段第二句可知答案．74.【答案】The local temperature./The local temperature decides the sex of the baby crocodile.【解析】由第三段第二句可知答案．75.【答案】Yes./Yes, they are.由第三段中的“when it is 34℃to 36℃, only boys are born”可知答案．76.【答案】inventor【解析】由第一段第二句可知答案．77.【答案】gun【解析】由第一段第四、五句可知答案．78.【答案】cut【解析】由第一段最后一句可知答案．79.【答案】science【解析】由第二段第二句可推知，他从不发表与科学相关的东西．scientific discoveries属于science范畴．80.【答案】Why【解析】根据答语“Because many paintings were not finished”可推知，此处是对原因进行提问，且位于句首，故用why．六、书面表达81．【解析】Dear new friend，It's my pleasure to write you this letter．Welcome to our new school.（表示欢迎）The courses in our school is colorful．They are all very interesting and you will find courses that you like. There are also many foreign teachers，so you don't have to worry about learning a foreign language. In addition，we have all kinds of activities to develop your hobbies.（介绍学校）I'd like to give some suggestions to you and I hope they'llhelp you get used to the new life sooner and better. If you make some friends，do cherish the friendship.What's more，you're sure to meet with difficulties in the new school，but never give up! Remember，what your life tomorrow will be like depends on the attitudes and choices you make today.If you want success，you need to keep trying and working hard until you achieve it.（建议）I wish my words could help you．Best wishes!Yours，Li Ping 【提示】【高分句型一】If you make some friends，do cherish the friendship．如果你结交一些朋友，一定要珍惜友谊．if引导条件状语从句．【高分句型二】Remember，what your life tomorrow will be like depends on the attitudes and choices you make today．记住，你明天的生活会是什么样子取决于你今天所做的选择和态度．what引导主语从句；depend on取决于．【考点】提纲作文。

哈尔滨市2019年初中升学考试【精品】英语试卷(含答案)考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。

2.答题前,考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚,将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。

4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

5.保持卡面整洁,不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)选择最佳答案。

答案：1—5 ACBBA( )1.—Mum, I’m going on a picnic with my friends today—Have ____ good day.A. aB. anC. /解析：day是可数名词单数且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。

( )2.—When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》 return to movie theatresin America?—____ July.A. OnB. AtC. In解析：介词in用在时间段前，如年、季节和月份等。

in July意为“在七月”。

( ) 3. Tim got four ____ from his relatives on Children s Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies解析：toy是的词尾是元音字母加y，故其复数形式在词尾加s即可。

( ) 4.—what's the weather like in summer here？—It s hot. Sometimes it rains ____.A. clearlyB. heavilyC. carefully解析：指雨下得很大，用副词heavily来修饰rain。

2019-2020学年哈尔滨市第六十九中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMany workers have had no choice but to adapt to working from home in recent months since offices shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). And the noisy situation and endless housework may result in a terrible emotion. A new option is waiting foryou. That is WFH: work from a hotel.Hotel FigueroA special program titled Work Perks aims to reposition some of 94-year-old Hotel Figuero’s 268 rooms as day-use offices.According to Managing Director Connie Wang, the set-up launched in June and is a great opportunity to get out of their houses with high-speed Wi-Fi, unlimited printing privileges and free parking. The 350-square-foot rooms sell for $ 129 per day, with an option to extend to an overnight stay for an additional $ 20.The WytheA boutique hotel in Brooklyn. The hotel recently announced a partnership with co-working office space company Industrious through which it is recycling 13 second-story guest rooms to serve as offices for up to four people.Each of the rooms has a small outdoor platform, and dogs are welcome. Pricing starts at $ 200 and goes up to $ 275, depending on how many people use the space.The SawyerThe Sawyer, in Sacramento, California, is offering pool cabanas (更衣室) for use as outdoor offices, complete with fast Wi-Fi, free parking and catered lunch for $ 150 per day.HotelsByDayYannis Moati founded HotelsByDay back in 2015. That company has grown to include more than 1,500 hotels, and has seen a significant increase in the number of inquiries for day-use bookings lately.Moati said the current situation will force hotels to upgrade themselves to stay alive, and he predicted that offering rooms for day-use only is one of the directions they will go.1.How much should one pay for a 24-hour stay in Hotel Figuero?A.$ 129.B.$ 149.C.$ 150.D.$ 200.2.Which hotel allows pets in?A.The Wythe.B.The Sawyer.C.HotelsByDay.D.Hotel Figuero.3.What do we know about Yannis Moati?A.He started a program titledWork Perks.B.He has upgraded at least 1,500 rooms.C.He usually predicts everything correctly.D.He is optimistic about the WFH trend.BHowdo you turn “dumb” headphones into smart ones? Rutgers engineers have invented a cheap and easy way by transforming headphones into sensors that can be plugged into (插入) smartphones, identify their users monitor their heart rates and perform other services.Their invention, called HeadFi, is based on a small plug-in headphone adapter that turns a regular headphone into a sensing device (装置). Unlike smart headphones, regular headphones lack sensors. HeadFi would allow users to avoid having to buy a new pairof smart headphones with sensors to enjoy sensing features.“HeadFi could turn hundreds of millions of existing, regular headphones worldwide into intelligent ones with a simple upgrade (升级),” said Xiaoran Fan, a HeadFi primary inventor.A Rutgers-led paper on the invention, which results in "earable intelligence", will be formally published in October at MobiCom 2021, the top international conference on mobile computing and mobile and wireless networking. Headphones are among the most popular wearable devices worldwide and they continue to become; more intelligent as new functions appear, such as touch-based gesture control, the paper notes. Such functions usually rely on aiding sensors, such as accelerometers, gyroscopes and microphones that are availableon many smart headphones.HeadFi turns the two drivers already inside all headphones into a versatile (多功能的) sensor, and it works by connecting headphones to a pairing device, such as a smartphone. It doesn't require adding aiding sensors and avoids changes to headphone hardware or the need to customize headphones, both of which may increase their weight and size. By plugging into HeadFi, a converted headphone can perform sensing tasks and play music at the same time.The engineers conducted experiments with 53 volunteers using 54 pairs of headphones with prices ranging from $2. 99 to $15 ,000. HeadFi can achieve 97. 2 percent to 99. 5 percent accuracy on user identification, 96.8 percentto 99. 2 percent on heart rate monitoring and 97. 7 percent to 99. 3 percent on gesture recognition.4. What does Xiaoran Fan think of HeadFi?A. Secure to operate.B. Simple to use.C. Easy to substitute.D. Convenient to store.5. What can we know about HeadFi according to the text?A. It can't work with headphones alone.B. It actually functions as a versatile sensor.C. It makes headphones larger and heavier than usual.D. It doesn't work when headphones are playing music.6. The figures are listed in the last paragraph mainly to show_________.A. the various functions of HeadFiB. the wide popularity of headphonesC. the great complexity of headphonesD. the excellent performance of HeadFi7. What can be the best title for the text?A. How to Use Headphones AppropriatelyB. Headphones Can Be Upgraded InstantlyC. How to Make Regular Headphones IntelligentD. New Uses Have Been Found in HeadphonesCWhile the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students inAuckland,New Zealand. They became the world’s first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher.Before you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom, Will is just an avatar that appears on the student’s desktop, or smartphone screen, when ordered to come.The autonomous animation platform has been modeled after the human brain and nervous system, allowing it to show human-like behavior. The digital teacher is assigned to teach Vector’s “Be sustainable with energy”— a free program forAucklandelementary schools.Just like the humans it replaced, Will is able to instantly react to the students’ responses to the topic. Thanks to a webcam and microphone, the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have, but also picks up non-verbal cues. For instance, if a student smiles at Will, he responds by smiling back. This two-way interaction not only helps attract the students’ attention, but also allows the program’s developers to monitor their engagement, and make changes if needed.Nikhil Ravishankar believes that Will-like avatars could be a novel way to catch the attention of the next generation. He says, “I have a lot of hope in this technology as a means to deliver cost-effective, rich, educational experience in the future.”The program, in place since August 2018, has been a great success thus far. Ravishankar says, “ What was fascinating to me was the reaction of the children to Will. The way they look at the world is so creative and different, and Will really captured their attention.” However, regardless of how popular it becomes, Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.8. What was special for some elementary school students inAuckland?A. A digital teacher taught them.B. They first saw something digital.C. This was the start of a new school year.D. They could get close to smartphone screen.9. What is the benefit of this two-way interaction?A. It can smile back.B. It can use microphone.C. It can talk any topic for free.D. It can change if necessary.10. What’s Ravishankar’s attitude to Will’s replacing Human educators soon?A. Optimistic.B. Doubtful.C. Unclear.D. Disapproving.11. What might be the best title for the passage?A. New High-tech Contributes to EducationB. The World’s First Digital Teacher Appears in Classroom.C. The World’s First Digital Teacher, a Help to StudentsD.New ZealandWill Replace Teachers in ClassroomsDPeggy Whitson's job demands a daily two­hour workout in a gym where weight has no meaning and the view changes at 17,000 miles an hour.Whitson makes it look easy. At 57, she is the oldest woman to fly in space, breaking the record last November, 2016, when she began her third long­term stay at the International Space Station. After returning home in September, 2017, the NASA astronaut feltmatter­-of­-factabout the age milestone.“It wasn't a record I was seeking for,” Whitson said. “I was 42 and 48 for my first two space flights. I feel lucky thatI was able to get to do another one in my 50s. I don't think people should let age discourage them, even on those jobs that require some amount of physical fitness. The oldest man is John Glenn (at 77), and we've had male astronauts in their 60s before, so it's just a matter of time before women start flying in space at this age”.On the earth, she stays fit by weightlifting, biking, playing basketball and water skiing. She shared what it's like to live in microgravity: “It's like you're in a swimming pool, but you don't have to worry about breathing. If I push off from one side, I'm going to float to the other side. Every direction feels exactly the same, which is really hard for your brain to grasp, but it's amazing how fast you adapt.It's a big shock for the body to come back to Earth—everything is so heavy. We spend a lot of time getting used to being back in gravity again. Back pain was really the most dramatic for me this time. For me, coming home is harder than going up into space.”12. How long did Peggy Whitson spend for her third stay in the International Space Station?A. About 300 days.B. About 708 days.C. About 107 days.D. About57 days.13. What does the underlined word probably mean in the passage?A. Amazing.B. Not surprising.C. Enthusiastic.D. Unbelievable.14. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Peggy Whitson likes swimming most.B. Peggy Whitson is the oldest person to fly in space.C. Peggy Whitson had been in space in 2002 and 2008.D. There had been female astronauts over 60s flying in space before.15. Which of the following will Peggy Whitson probably say?A. You can still be successful and do physical things when old.B. I spent quite a lot of time getting used to the life in space.C. The moment we reached the earth, we felt so relaxed.D. I feel lucky that I am physically well after the whole journey.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市英语试卷一、单选题(共20小题)1.Boys and girls, believe in yourselves.The ____ you are, the better grades you’II get.A.more carefulB.more carefullyC.most carefully2.What____ good news! Our school band (乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.A.aB.theC./3.—Our class will have a party ____ the evening of June 30th.Would you like to e?—Yes, I'd love to, but I'm going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.A.inB.onC.at4.Our government has tried many ways to ____ the smog(雾霾)problem.Maybe we'll have a clear sky in the near future.A.put awayB.work out5.Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as ____ to keep healthy.A.tomatoes and potatoesB.tomatos and potatosC.tomatos and potatoes6.____ the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world.A.AlthoughB.ButC.So7.As middle school students, we ____ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams e true.A.mustB.shouldn'tC.need8.It was such a long way that they didn't ____ the hotel until it became dark.A.reachB.arriveC.getnguage learning isn't hard itself.The attitude ____ you have decided if you can learn it well at last.A.whatC.which10.It's my ____ time to e to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorite.A.forthB.fourC.fourth11.- Could you tell me ________ ？- You' d better keep a diary in English as often as possible.A.when I can improve my written EnglishB.how I can improve my written EnglishC.if can I improve my written English12.Doing eye exercises ____ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A.isB.areC.were13.I wonder when Subway Ⅱ in Harbin ____ .When the day es, I' ll spend less time going to school every day.A.is finishB.will be finishedC.was finished14.I ____ a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it.A.have boughtB.boughtC.will buy15.In western countries, when your friend offers (提供)you something, you can accept it directly(直接地), or refuse it politely.Therefore, which situation fits the western custom?A.At a restaurant ①Help yourself to some fish.②No.I don 't like eating fish at all.B.At your birthday party ①Here's a present for you.②I don't need it.You shouldn't spend so much money.C.At a bar ①Would you like something to drink, beer or wine? ②A glass of be er, please.16.Safety must e first.During the ing summer vacation, some of us may travel to other places.To keep safe during the journey, we should ____ .①avoid eating raw(生得)and cold food②obey the local traffic rules③swim in the dangerous area④never s tretch our hands out of the window when taking a bus⑤ tell strangers our personal informationA.①③⑤B.②④⑤C.①②④17.We have made a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school about their favorite food.____ students like fruits according to theform.A.350B.650C.80018.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.smile historynd marryC.pencil these19.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "cut" ?A.studyB.truthC.hungry20.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A.Repair.B.Against.C.Magic二、完形填空(共1小题)21、阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题所给得四个选项(A、B、C与D) 中,选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项。

哈尔滨市2019年初中升学考试英语试卷（本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟）第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。

1．---Mum，I m going on a picnic with my friends today．---Have good day．（）A．a B．an C．/2．---When will the movie the king lion 《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America？--- July．（）A．On B．At C．In3．Tim got four from his relatives on Children's day．（）A．toy B．toys C．toies4．---What's the weather like in summer here？---It's hot．Sometimes it rains ．（）A．clearly B．heavily C．carefully5．---Which sport do you prefer，volleyball basketball？---I prefer volleyball．（）A．or B．and C．but6．Kids like reading stories which can make them ．（）A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing7．---We'll celebrate the National Day this year．---That's really exciting．（）A．seventy B．seventeen C．seventieth8．---Lucy，look at the stars in the sky．--- ．（）A．What bright it is B．How bright they are C．What bright they are9．---Some students don't know how to worries．---They can ask their teachers and parents for help．（）A．belong to B．deal with C．call in10．Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn every day．（）A．nothing new B．new something C．something new11．When we building the Subway Line 3，it will be easier to travel around the city．（）A．finish B．finished C．will finish12．---Excuse me，could you tell me ？---Certainly．Go along the street and you will find it on the right．（）A．how can I get to the radio stationB．how I can get to the radio stationC．why I can get to the radio station13．---Have you got ready for the soccer game？---Yes，I've done everything I can to win the game．（）A．who B．that C．which14．---Hi，Tom! you ever the Bird's Nest？---Yes．I have．It's fantastic．（）A．Have，been to B．Have，gone to C．Did，go to15．Journey to the West is a traditional book．It has been translated into different languages．（）A．American B．British C．Chinese16．Small things can make a big difference to the environment．In daily life，we can to protect the environment．（）①give out food to homeless people②use cloth bags instead of plastic bags③turn off the lights when leaving a room④help the old people in the neighborhood⑤ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by carA．②④⑤B．①③④C．②③⑤17．Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday．The school things cost him dollars．（）A．5 B．10 C．1518．Which pair of the words with the underlined（划线的）letters has different sounds？（）A．thick；both B．chess；stomach C．bread；health19．In the following words，which underlined（划线的）letter has a different sound from the others？（）A．duck B．brush C．human20．Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress（重音）as the others？（）A．Borrow．B．Above．C．Hurry．二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）The summer vacation is coming．During the vacation，you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future．You'lI enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following 21 ．Take exercise．After working hard for months，you must be bored．Taking exercise is the best way to get 22 again．Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you．All kinds of exercise 23 your health．Master some basic life skills．You will live an 24 life one day．Therefore，you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking．At the same time，you can help your parents 25 housework to express your thanks to them．Go travelling．The world is a book．Those who don't travel only read one page．Travelling is so 26 ．Have you made your own travel plan？If not，do it 27 ! During the trip，you will have a chance to learn more knowledge．While learning about different cultures and customs，you will also make a lot of friends．Enjoy time with family members．Family members play an important role in your life．They give you love，care and support all the time．Don't 28 to spare some time to get together with them．You will find 29 great to stay with them，talking about dreams，hobbies or any thing you like．30 you follow what is mentioned above，you will have a wonderful vacation．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．21．A．suggestions B．classes C．teams22．A．danger B．money C．energy23．A．are good at B．are good for C．are good with24．A．asleep B．impolite C．independent25．A．for B．with C．to26．A．terrible B．useless C．interesting27．A．so far B．at once C．no longer28．A．forget B．to forget C．forgetting29．A．it B．one C．that30．A．Though B．Even if C．As long as三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）（A）Tina graduated from college．Several days later，she got a new job．She would work in the biggest company（公司）in her city．Her friends admired her very much．On her first workday，Tina arrived at 8：45 a．m．She took the lift to the 11th floor （楼层），and a clerk showed her where her desk was．As a green hand，she didn't know what to do，so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office．However，they were not friendly to her．After a while，a young boss came in．Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago．The boss gave her a lot of reports to write．But when she began to write，she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports．She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work．At 5：30 p．m．，it was time to go home．Although most of the reports weren't finished，she got into the lift．On the 10th floor，she was greeted by John，the old man who interviewed her several days ago．"Tina!"he said，"Why didn't you work with us today？" All of a sudden，Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor．"Oh，my God!"she answered，" "After hearing this，John couldn't help laughing．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．31．The underlined（划线的）words "a green hand" most probably mean ．A．a person without experienceB．a person caring about the environmentC．a person doing well in growing vegetables32．Tina was surprised because ．A．she was not allowed to leave the companyB．the young boss wasn't the man who interviewed herC．the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews33．Tina spent trying to finish the reports．A．almost the whole day B．almost the whole morning C．almost the whole afternoon 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Tina moved to another city for a new job．B．The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her．C．Tina arrived at the company at 5：30 a．m．on her first workday．35．" "can be the missing sentence in the passage．A．I forgot the interview date!B．I have finished all the reports!C．I have been in the wrong office all day!（B）The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow FestivalWord box：item 项目；personality 性格根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案．36．Jack helped during the City Art Festival ．A．in 2013 B．in 2015 C．in 201637．Mike is Zhang Na．A．three years older than B．as old as C．three years younger than38．Du Yue and Zhang Na ．A．have similar volunteering experiences B．come from different countries C．have the same personality 39．If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival，may be the most suitable to help．A．Jack B．Du yue C．Mike40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the form（表格）above？A．Mike who taught children music is humorous．B．The two girls volunteered at the Olympics．C．Jack from England is a tour guide．（C）Peter lived in a village．He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left．One day，Peter went to ask a wise man for help．He said to the wise man，"I have nothing left，so I don t want to live．" The wise man smiled sympathetically（同情地）．The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle．He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side．The wise man asked，"When did your family leave you？""What do you mean？They haven't left me．They love me!""That's great!"said the wise man．"Then that will be the first thing on the right side - Family haven't lf．Now，do you have freedom（自由）？""That's a silly question．Of course I do!"Good that's the second one on the right side - you have freedom!"said the wise man，writing it down．After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way，he finally understood and smiled．"Things will change when you think of them in a different way!"he said．As a matter of fact，change your attitude and you will change your world．It's necessary to have a positive（积极的）attitude to life．根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）41．Peter thought he had nothing left，so he was sad recently．42．Peter' s family didn't love him and left him．43．The answer to the second question was written down on the left side．44．The wise man asked Peter more than two questions．45．From the passage，we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life．（D）Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy？Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth？Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win（双赢）situation．Plogging，a new way to exercise，began in Sweden（瑞典）．The name "plogging"" comes from two words-the Swedish（瑞典的）word "plocka"，which mcans "to pick up（捡起）"，and the word "jogging"，which means "to run slowly"．A Swedish man called Erik started the movement．He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day．He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more．Instead，he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time．To his joy，more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular．Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth．Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around．But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way，it is quite different．After all，many hands make light work．Another reason is that plogging burns more calories （卡路里）．According to a research，plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories，while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories．Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It's time for us to take action together．So ready？Let's plog tomorrow!根据短文内容选择最佳答案．46．The underlined（划线的）word "scatter" in the passage means " " in Chinese．A．爆炸B．集中C．散落47．After Erik saw much rubbish，．A．he became worried B．he kept riding to work every day C．he didn't care and did nothing about it 48．People choose plogging because ．A．there are too many bikes in the cityB．riding bikes is harmful to their healthC．it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Plogging started in Sweden．B．Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories．C．The name "plogging" comes from two English words．50．What's the best title for the passage？A．A Bad Habit - Littering B．The Best Sport - Jogging C．A New Way to exercise - Plogging第Ⅱ卷四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选项中有两项是多余的）A：Hello，may I speak to Jim？B：Hello，this is Jim speaking．51 ．A：Bob speaking．Are you available this weekend？B：Yes．I'II stay at home．52 ．A：Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my house for our foreign teacher，Mrs．Green．Sheis going back to the UK．B：Really？She's my favorite teacher．I'll miss her．A：53 ．B：Sure，I'd like to．54 ．A：At 6：00 p．m．this Saturday．B：Great! Let's buy her gift tomorrow．A：55 I can't wait! See you!B：See you!51．52．．．．（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．A：Hi，Steve．I'm a little bit nervous．B：56 the matter，Bill？A：I'll have an English test next week．B：Don't worry．What can I do for you？A：Could you lend your notebook 57 me？B：Of course．How 58 do you study English every day？A：Fifty minutes．I spend twenty minutes learning new words and half an 59 listening to tapes．B：Practice makes perfect．Keep trying and you'll make progress．A：Thanks a lot．B：Yon're 60 ．56．57．58．59．60．五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．（A）It was early morning．I got 61 quickly．It was still autumn but colder than usual．It snowed for 62 days．I forgot to check the weather report today．so I went out in a jacket．It was still dark，cold and 63 ．At that time，I knew I 64 a wrong decision．I shook a little bit．Suddenly，a car stopped and one of my 65 got out of it．We greeted each other and talked aboutthe bad weather．66 ，he took off his coat and handed it to me．He smiled and said，"It's too cold．Put it on．"Looking at the warm coat in my hands，I was touched and thanked 67 ．After that，he drove away．When I looked up at the sky，I noticed the sky was 68 and peaceful．I felt warmth inside me and I didn't shake any more．The world is full of kindness．Love is always there．任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确行使填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）61．62．63．64．65．66．67．68．（B）Dinosaurs（恐龙）once lived on the earth for a long time．They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago．What happened to them？That's still a mystery．People never stop searching for the answer．Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（雄性的）dinosaurs．They got this idea after researching crocodiles（鳄鱼）．Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out．The local temperature decides the sex （性别）of the baby crocodile．When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃to 30℃，the babies are all girls；when the temperature is 30℃to 34℃，there are both boys and girls；when it is 34℃to 36℃，only boys are born．Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs．So scientists have given us a new picture：millions of years ago，it suddenly became very cold．Almost all dinosaur babies were girls．There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs．Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies．Finally，these powerful animals disappeared．任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．69．e as many or as much as necessary70．l to produce eggs from the bodies of birds，insects and so on任务3：阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词．Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs．Dinosaurs' babies came from eggs 71．72．．任务4：根据短文（B），内容回答问题．When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear？73．．What decides the sex of the baby crocodile？74．．Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it's 35℃？75．．（C）Leonardo da Vinci（莱奥纳多•达•芬奇）was a famous artist who was born in Italy．He was also a great inventor．Many of his inventions have become important in modern life．Although Leonardo hated war，he invented many different machines used for war．His most special invention was the machine gun，which was produced and used in war．Besides，Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time．He developed ideas for something like cutting machines．Leonardo was a strange man．He never ate meat．That was very unusual in those times（时代）．He never published（发表）scientific discoveries．He usually used mirror writing，which looks like usual writing in a mirror，starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side．Only a few of his paintings are left today．Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect．Leonardo was talented and creative．He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world．任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词．76．77．78．79．80．六、书面表达（本题共20分）假如你是英语校报的编辑李平，请你根据以下信息，给新入学的学弟学妹们写一封信，欢迎他们来到新学校，并对他们在学校如何做合格的中学生提出建议．写作要点：1．欢迎他们来到新学校．2．介绍学校：（1）课程有趣；（2）有多名外教；（3）活动丰富．3．请对他们在学校如何做合格的（qualified）中学生提出具体建议．写作要求：1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．4．至少80词．Dear new friend，It's my pleasure to write you this letter．．Best wishes!Yours，Li Ping参考答案与解析第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。

黑龙江省哈尔滨第六十九中学2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Is it ________ to do some shopping in that supermarket?—Yes. I pass by it on my way home from work.A．cheap B．convenient C．crowded D．expensive2、Our basketball team won’t win the match _______ we work together.A．if B．since C．while D．unless3、She was _______ angry ________ she walked out angrily without saying anything.A．so, that B．such, that C．too, to D．too, that4、______ work it is for me to finish the job twenty minutes!A．What hard B．How hard C．What a hard D．How a hard5、—Could you please tell me ? —Sure. On August 5th,2016.A．when will the 31st Olympic Games open B．where will the 31st Olympic Games openC．when the 31st Olympic Games will open D．where the 31st Olympic Games will open6、There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui，_____Mount Huang in autumn．A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially7、--- Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________?--- Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It’s on your right.A．when I can get to the bookstoreB．how can I got to the bookstoreC．how I can get to the bookstore8、I fai led to catch the last bus on the cold winter night and I couldn’t feel ________.A．terrible B．the more terrible C．more terrible D．the most terrible9、Never ____ till tomorrow what may be done today. In this way, you can get most and learn best.A．put on B．put down C．put off10、(2012●南京市) We're sure that the environment in our city __greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improvedⅡ. 完形填空11、While driving home one day,Bryan Anderson saw an old lady standing alone by the roadside.Even in the weak light of day,he could see that she needed 1 .So he pulled up and got out of his car.2 she saw the smile on the man’s face,the old lady was worried.3 had stopped to help her during thelast hour or so.Was he going to hurt her?He didn’t look 4 .The man could see that she was 5 ,standing there in the cold.He knew how she felt.So he said,“I'm here to help you,madam.Why don't you wait in the 6where it's warm?”Well,all her trouble was a flat tire(车胎),but for a(n) 7 lady,that was bad enough.After a short time,Bryan8 the tire,but his clothes got dirty and his hands were 9 .The lady asked how much she should pay him.Any amount would be all right with her.She had already imagined all the terrible things that could have happened if Bryan had not 10 .But Bryan never thought about being11 .Because there were plenty of people who had given him a 12 in the past.He had lived his whole life that way,and it 13 happened to him to act any other way.He told her that if she really 14 to pay him back,the next time she saw someone who needed help,she could give that person the assistance they needed,and Bryan 15 ,“and think of me.”1．A．rest B．food C．help D．advice2．A．Even though B．Since C．Because D．Unless3．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody4．A．quiet B．safe C．serious D．hopeful5．A．disappointed B．satisfied C．excited D．frightened6．A．car B．office C．room D．bus7．A．old B．sick C．hungry D．tired8．A．repaired B．shared C．changed D．cleaned9．A．harmful B．dangerous C．lost D．hurt10．A．joined B．stopped C．agreed D．laughed11．A．fooled B．harmed C．corrected D．paid12．A．hand B．bill C．book D．meal13．A．often B．sometimes C．never D．always14．A．refused B．wanted C．failed D．continued15．A．reported B．added C．ordered D．complainedⅢ. 语法填空12、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。

2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十九中学校中考二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others?2．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?3．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A．Express.B．Purpose.C．Suppose. 4．—There used to be a lot of old houses here, but there are so many tall buildings now. —Yes, great ________ have taken place in Harbin in the past few years.A．chances B．choices C．changes5．The 20th CPC National Congress(党的二十大)took place in Beijing ________ October 16, 2022.A．in B．on C．at6．—________ is it from your home to your school?—About 30 minutes’ walk.A．How often B．How long C．How far 7．—Mother’s smile makes me feel warm and lively. It is like a hidden treasure.—In fact, our life ________ needs it to make us enjoy the life sunshine every day.A．yourself B．itself C．ourselves8．—Have you heard that Carla got the first place in the exam?—Really? ________ great progress she has made!A．What a B．What C．How 9．—Recycling is good, so don’t ________ bottles or newspapers.—I can’t agree with you more.A．give away B．throw away C．put away 10．—Paper-making ________ by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(王朝).—How fantastic the invention is!A．will be invented B．is invented C．was invented 11．—The pieces of music played on the erhu especially move me.—I like them, too. Erquan Yingyue is one of the most moving pieces of music that I ________ so far.A．hear B．have heard C．heard12．—Must I finish my book report at once?—No, you ________. It’s due in a week.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t13．—I’ve no idea where to go in the coming summer vacation.—Why not ________ visiting Yunnan Province? There are so many places of interest there.A．suggest B．decide C．consider14．I don’t want to publish (发表) the novel I’m writing. I write it ________ for fun.A．differently B．simply C．closely15．—Our graduation party will be on June 19.—That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________?A．that we should wear school uniformsB．if all of our teachers joined usC．where it will be held16．—Some people may only see their home town once or twice a year after leaving it, but they still remember the people and the things ________ they have met.—You’re right. Because they have hometown feelings.A．which B．that C．who17．—I want to know if we ________ in the mountain next weekend.—If it ________ rain, I will go with you.A．will hike; doesn’t B．will hike; isn’t C．will hike; won’t 18．Thanksgiving Day is a traditional festival for people to give thanks in some countries. In ________, it falls on the second Monday in October.A．the United States B．China C．Canada 19．“Health is better than wealth.” To stay healthy, we shouldn’t ________.① stay up late to get better grades① eat more fruit and vegetables① do morning exercises every day① play the computer games for a long time① give ourselves too much stressA．①①①B．①①①C．①①①20．Fifty students in Class Five, Grade Nine are fond of travelling. Different students like travelling to different places. According to the form below, ________ students like travellingA．10B．20C．30二、完形填空At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day when shegoing to the bathroom.Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and 23 her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, 24 Kelly refused to change. She even took all her anger and 25 out on her mother.Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly 26 that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and encouraging words. As she was 27 by the kindness, she returned to school for two and a half days a week. And with the 28 of a trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself on stage(舞台) performing—as a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly 29 and proud.Today, Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally(精神上). “Sometimes you must experience 30 things to become stronger on the other side,” said Kelly,21．A．badly B．slowly C．easily 22．A．better B．worst C．worse 23．A．talked about B．gave up C．thought of24．A．so B．but C．or25．A．pain B．fun C．love 26．A．warned B．realized C．suggested 27．A．disappointed B．surprised C．encouraged 28．A．help B．need C．promise 29．A．happy B．angry C．calm 30．A．strange B．nice C．difficult三、阅读单选根据语篇材料内容选择最佳答案。

省市英语试卷一、单选题（共20小题）1．Boys and girls, believe in yourselves．The ____ you are, the better grades you’II get．A．more carefulB．more carefullyC．most carefully2．What____ good news! Our school band (乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August．A．aB．theC．/3．—Our class will have a party ____ the evening of June 30th．Would you like to come? —Yes, I'd love to, but I'm going to visit my grandparents in Dalian．A．inB．onC．at4．Our government has tried many ways to ____ the smog(雾霾)problem．Maybe we'll have a clear sky in the near future．A．put awayB．work outC．come up5．Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as ____ to keep healthy．A．tomatoes and potatoesB．tomatos and potatosC．tomatos and potatoes6．____ the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world．A．AlthoughB．ButC．So7．As middle school students, we ____ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true．A．mustB．shouldn'tC．need8．It was such a long way that they didn't ____ the hotel until it became dark．A．reachB．arriveC．get9．Language learning isn't hard itself．The attitude ____ you have decided if you can learn it well at last．A．whatB．whoC．which10．It's my ____ time to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorite．A．forthB．fourC．fourth11．- Could you tell me ________ ？- You' d better keep a diary in English as often as possible．A．when I can improve my written EnglishB．how I can improve my written EnglishC．if can I improve my written English12．Doing eye exercises ____ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes．A．isB．areC．were13．I wonder when Subway Ⅱ in Harbin ____ ．When the day comes, I' ll spend less time going to school every day．A．is finishB．will be finishedC．was finished14．I ____ a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it．A．have boughtB．boughtC．will buy15．In western countries, when your friend offers (提供)you something, you can accept it directly(直接地), or refuse it politely．Therefore, which situation fits the western custom?A．At a restaurant ①Help yourself to some fish．②No．I don 't like eating fish at all．B．At your birthday party ①Here's a present for you．②I don't need it．You shouldn't spend so much money．C．At a bar ①Would you like something to drink, beer or wine? ②A glass of beer, please．16．Safety must come first．During the coming summer vacation, some of us may travel to other places．To keep safe during the journey, we should ____ ．①avoid eating raw(生的)and cold food②obey the local traffic rules③swim in the dangerous area④never stretch our hands out of the window when taking a bus⑤ tell strangers our personal informationA．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．①②④17．We have made a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school about their favorite food．____ students like fruits according to theform．A．350B．650C．80018．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．smile historyB．land marryC．pencil these19．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "cut" ?A．studyB．truthC．hungry20．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A．Repair．B．Against．C．Magic二、完形填空（共1小题）21.阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年哈尔滨市第六十九中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt was a weeknight and one of my twin daughters marched into the room, waving a book she'd finished. “Dad, why are books with science in them always about boys?” she asked.I told her that simply wasn't true; there were loads of great science fictions with girls in them. She agreed, but argued that in those stories it was the boys who were doing science, and the girls were justalong for the ride. My other daughter took her sister's side and challenged me to give an example.This left me in a difficult position. I could either go through our library to point out some wonderful examples of female-led science fictions, or just admit they were right and remain in my comfortable chair.I've been asked several times how I came up with the idea forA Problematic Paradoxand my answer is always the same: it came to me in a moment of inspiration. I like that answer because it's simple and makes me seem very creative. The fact that this explanation is not true bothers me from time to time. Here's the truth: the story wasn't my idea. It was my daughters who suggested I write something for them that had a girl doing science.My daughters were at an age when many young women turn away from STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math), believing those areas of study unfriendly or out-of-the-norm for girls. I also read about how important role models can be to young people. It's one thing to tell a person they can do something, but seeing someone like them doing that thing can be more powerful.So, I kept two guidelines for the book in mind: First, the story had to be fun for anyone, because it's as important for boys to understand that science is for everyone. Second, I wanted the main character, Nikola, to be imperfect. She should be someone with shortcomings as we all have. I think this not only makes a story more interesting to read, but also helps make it clear that the most extraordinary things can be done by ordinary people.1. What does the underlined phrase “along for the ride” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Entering a bike race.B. Offering vital help.C. Doing unimportant things.D. Playing the leading role.2. What do we know about the bookA Problematic Paradox1?A. Its main character is perfect.B. It is a female-led science fiction.C. It is intended to appeal to girls only.D. Its idea comes from the author's inspiration.3. Which of the following best describes the author's book?A. Serious and abstract.B. Simple and practical.C. Creative and well-organized.D. Inspiring and interesting.BMany of us in China enjoy adding chilies (辣椒) toour food, but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-oldUSman recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper—the spiciest chili in the world. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following few days, reported BBC News.In fact, reports of stomachache and headache caused by eating spicy food are not something unusual. But if chilies are harmful, why is it that human beings are the only animals to eat this vegetable? According to the website Huanqiu, about 600 million Chinese people—almost half of the national population—are chili eaters. So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body reacts to the burning feeling that comes from eating chilies by releasing natural chemicals that “produce a sense of happiness” , noted BBC News.And the benefits go even further than just personal enjoyment. A survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The number decreased to 14 percent for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. And another study done by theUniversityofVermontcame to a similar conclusion. “The data encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and reduce death risk at an early age,” Liu Qi, a nutritionist at the Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, told BBC News.Chilies have anti-cancer quality and the ability to increase our metabolism (新陈代谢). So, don't worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us—except for the Carolina Reaper, perhaps.4. The example of a 34-year-old American is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to prove ________.A. chiliescan be beneficialB. chilies are popular inAmericaC. chilies can be dangerousD. serious headaches can be dangerous5. Eating chilies gives people a sense of happiness by_______.A. decreasing death rateB. releasing natural chemicalsC. curing serious headachesD. providing enough nutrition6. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Human are the only animals to eat chilies.B. Stomachache and headaches caused by chilies is something unusual.C. The more chilies you eat, the healthier you are.D. Chilies have anti-cancer quality but it can't increase our metabolism.7. The writer wrote the passage to ________.A. warn people of the dangers of chiliesB. ask people to eat Carolina ReaperC. encourage people to eat more chiliesD. tell people the benefits of chiliesCLosing your ability to think and remember is pretty frightening. We know the risk of dementia (痴呆症) increases with age. But if you have memory slips you probably needn’t worry. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.After age 50, it’s quite common to have trouble remembering the namesof people, places and things quickly, says Dr. Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Women’s Hospital inBoston.The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts become smaller, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about. But if you forget the plot of the movie or don’t remember even seeing it, that’s far more concerning, Daffner says.When you forget entire experiences, he says, that’s “a red flag that something more serious may be involved”. Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you’ve visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrongBut even then, Daffner says, people shouldn’t panic. There are many things that can cause confusion andmemory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications (药物) like antidepressants.You don’t have to figure this out on your own. Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory. And the best defense against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain’s cognitive(认知的) reserve, Daffner says.“Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways, ” he says. In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster8. Why does the author say that one needn’t be concerned about memory slips?A. Not all of them are related to one’s age.B. Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.C. They occur only among certain groups of people.D. They are quite common among fifty-year-old people.9. Which memory-related symptom should people take seriouslyA. Totally forgetting how to do one’s daily routines.B. Inability to recall details of one’s life experiencesC. Failure to remember the names of movies or actorsD. Occasionally confusing the addresses of one’s friends.10. What should people do when signs of serious memory loss show up?A. Check the brain’s cognitive reserve.B. Stop medications affecting memory.C. Turn to a professional for assistance.D. Exercise to improve their well-being11. What is Dr. Daffner’s advice forfight against memory loss?A. Having regular physical and mental checkups.B. Taking medicine that helps boost one’s brain.C. Engaging in known memory repair activities.D. Staying active both physically and mentallyDRecently，as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team，I was starting to feel sorry for myself and for him．His team was facing adversity（逆境）on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment-it was the opponent's home gym filled with their supporters，and Nathan's team was trailing（落后）for three quarters of the game．As for me，I had been dismissed from my job earlier in the day．During my drive home，I kept telling myself that I will find work again in a short time-I am confident in my experience and abilities．This is the same belief that I tried to instill in my son．The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathan's team still trailing．I saw the determination on his，as well as his teammates'faces as they fought back to not only tie the game（平局），but then go ahead by three points．Then，a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot to tie the game up again．With a tie game and seconds on the clock，Nathan found himself with the ball and with skill and confidence，he proceeded to make the basket with a defender hanging all over him．The other player was called for a foul（犯规）．As Nathan stood at the foul line preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points，I saw the focus and determination on his face，there was no room for self doubt．Nathan was able to tune out all the distractions and nail the free throwwith such skill，it was as if he had done it a thousand times．As I sat there，my heart bursting with pride，it dawned on me．I had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity，and he had just taught me the same lesson．That brief moment of self-doubt andfeeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court．He will play in the finals，but it doesn't matter if he wins or loses，at this moment，we both won．12. What did the author estimate his son's team would be like at first？______A. The team would lose at home court．B. The team would finally win．C. The team would win the championship．D. The team would lose at visiting court．13. Which of the following words can best describe the author？______A. Self-doubting and pessimistic．B. Self-confident and optimistic．C. Hardworking and intelligent．D. Easy-going and warmhearted．14. What does the underlined phrase"tune out"in Paragraph 4 mean？______A. AvoidB. Focus．C. CreateD. Receive．15. Which of the following is the besttitle for the text？______A. Life Goes Just Like Playing Basketball．B. It Matters Whether to Win or Lose．C. A Lesson in Life and Basketball．D. Father And Son in Life．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年哈尔滨市第六十九中学高三英语模拟试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACanadais one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Here are 4 attractive places worth your visit.ChurchillChurchill is a town with the nickname "Polar Bear Capital of the World”, where tourists can safely view polar bears from special vehicles in the autumn and winter. Thousands of beluga whales, which move into the warmer waters of theChurchill Riverduring July and August, are a major summer attraction. Churchill is also a destination for bird watchers from late May until August.Niagara FallsNiagara Fallsis a group of three waterfalls, crossing the border betweenCanadaand theUnited States. The largest of the three is Horseshoe Falls, also known asCanadian Falls. Niagara Falls illumination（彩灯）is a must for any visitor! Every night of the year, the three waterfalls are illuminated in color1 s creating an attractive scene that can be viewed from near and far.VancouverVancouverisCanada's third-largest city, always named as one of the top five worldwide cities for its comfortable environment and quality of life.Vancouverhas an active nightlife scene, whether its food and dining, or bars and nightclubs. From mid-June to early July, the Vancouver International Jazz Festival features 300 concerts, including a free opening Downtown Jazz Weekend.OttawaThe capital ofCanadais situated on the banks of theOttawa Riverand has a lot ofEnglish buildings in it. It is a beautiful city which has the Parliament buildings on the banks and English influenced houses and parks around. There are museums and art galleries that will give you a complete knowledge of the English culture there. It is really the heart ofCanada. So if you are a history and art loverOttawais the best choice for your visit inCanada.1. If you want to watch birds, which place will you choose to visit?A. Churchill.B.Niagara Falls.C. Vancouver.D.Ottawa.2. What is the best season for visitingVancouver?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.3. What doNiagara FallsandVancouverhave in common?A. They are both famous for natural scenery.B. The best visiting time are both at nights.C. They are both located inCanadaentirely.D. The tickets there are both free at weekends.BAs a basic food in the Asian diet，soybeans（大豆）have been used to make tofu and soy milk for hundreds of years．But now，they are also being turned into an alternative to plastic wrap．William Chen，a professor of foodscience and technology at Singapore's Nanyang Technological University，invented the environmentally﹣friendly food wrap．It's made of cellulose（纤维素），a form of fiber，obtained from the waste generated by soy bean product producers．The beans are pressed tosqueeze out juice that's used to make tofu and soy milk．And what's left is usually thrown away，but Chen takes the waste and puts it through a fermentation（发酵）process，during which cellulose is produced．Cellulose﹣based plastic wraps have been on the market for a few years，but Chen says that most are made from wood or corn，grown for that purpose．By contrast，his wrap is made from a waste product，which doesn't compete with other crops for land and is more sustainable．Chen's technology could help to solve two problems at once：cutting plastic production and reducing the amount of food waste．"In Singapore，the amount of food waste generated every year could fill up 15，000 Olympic﹣sized swimming pools，" Chen says．F&N，a soy﹣based drinks producer，has partnered with Chen's lab and provides the product，straight from the factory．The company is conducting a study to assess whether the food wrap could complete commercially with conventional products．Chen adds，"The soy﹣based wrap costs almost nothing to makein the lab because the raw materials are free．Commercial production would involve additional expenses，such as storage and quality control，however，we have not calculated those costs yet．"Chen hopes neighboring soy﹣loving countries will be inspired bySingapore to adopt his innovation．"My dream is that our technology，which is cheap and simple，will cut plastic and food waste and create a cleaner environment，" Chen says．4. What is the second paragraph mainly about？A. The introduction to William Chen．B. The process of producing soy milk．C. The way to make soy﹣based wrap．D. The benefit of eating soy products．5. What's the biggest difference of Chen's wrap from other cellulose﹣based plastic wraps？A. It saves land for industry．B. It's more easilybroken down．C. It is made from the food waste．D. It has been put into practice for many years．6. What will commercial production of the food wrap cause？A. A lack of competitiveness．B. Poor quality of the wraps．C. A shortage of raw material．D. An increase in production costs．7. From which is the text probably taken？A. A personal diary．B. A travel guide．C. A book review．D. A scientific magazine．CThe common use of Google Maps, a navigation(导航) app on smartphones, raises the age-old question we meet with any technology:What skills are we losing? But also, crucially: What capabilities are we gaining?People who are good at finding their way around or good at using paper maps usually experience lots of confusion with digital maps. For example, they may mess up the direction of north and south, and you can see only a small section at a time. But consider what digital navigation aids have meant for someone like me. Despite being a frequent traveler, I’m so terrible at finding my way that I still use Google Maps almost every day in the small town where I have lived for many years. What seems unnecessary to some has been a significant expansion of my own capabilities.Part of the problem is that reading paper maps requires a specific skill set. There is nothing natural about them. In many developed nations, street names and house numbers are meaningful, and instructions such as “go north for three blocks and then west” usually make sense. In Istanbul, in contrast, where I grew up, none of those hold true. For one thing, the locals rarely use street names, and house numbers often aren’tsequentialeitherbecause after buildings 1, 2 and 3 were built, someone squeezed in another house between 1 and 2, and now that’s 4. But then 5 will maybe get built after 3, and 6 will be between 2 and 3. Besides, the city is full of winding and ancient streets that meet with newer ones. Therefore, instructions as simple as “go north” would require a helicopter. I got lost all the time.But since I used Google Maps, I travel with a lot more confidence, and my world has opened up. And because I go to more places more confidently, I believe my native navigation skills have somewhat improved, too.That brings me back to my original question: while we often lose some skills after seeking convenience from technology, this new setup may also allow us to expand our capabilities and do something more confidently. Maybe when technology closes a door, we should also look for the doors it opens.8. How does the author feel about Google Maps?A Confusing. B. Unnecessary. C. Complicated. D. Helpful.9. Which contributes to the difficulty of finding ways in Istanbul?A. Strange street names.B. Ordinary paper maps.C. Complex road arrangements.D. Lack of road instructions.10. What does the underlined word “sequential” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. In a fixed order.B. In good condition.C. Of great importance.D. Of the same kind.11. What column of a newspaper may this passage belong to?A. Fashion.B. Opinion.C. Society.D. Geography.DIf you ever find yourself trapped in the wilderness without food, you'llhave to figure out how to feed yourself. Many plants in the wild areedible, but many are also poisonous. So it is necessary to learn how to determine whether the plants you find can be eaten safely.Avoid using this method without careful planning. Some plants can be deadly, and even if you follow these guidelines perfectly, there is always a chance that a plant will make you seriously ill. Prepare yourself for wilderness outings by learning about the local plants, and carry a guidebook to help you identify plants. Even if you are unprepared and cannot find food you know to be safe, remember that, depending on your activity level, the human body can go for days without food, and you’re better off being hungry than being poisoned.Testing the plant in your mouth is dangerous, so go forward very slowly and carefully. First, hold a small portion of the prepared plant part against your lip for 3 minutes. Do not put the plant in your mouth. If you noticeany burning, tingling (刺痛), or other reactions, discontinue testing. Second, place another small portion of the plant part on your tongue. Hold the plant on your tongue without chewing for 15 minutes. Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction. Third, chew the plant and holdit in your mouth for 15 minutes. Chew the plant well, and do not swallow. Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction. Fourth, swallow the small portion of the plant. Wait 8 hours. Do not eat or drink anything during this period except purified water. If you feel sick, immediately throw up what you eat and drink plenty of water. If activated charcoal (活性炭) is available, take that with the water.12. What’s the meaning of the underlined world “edible” in paragraph 1?A. Suitable for using as food.B. Widely spread.C. Existing in large quantities.D. Not widely known.13. What can we know from paragraph 2?A. Planning is unnecessary when using the method.B. Not all plants in the wild can serve as food generally.C. Suffering hunger can be more dangerous than testing plants.D. Following the method perfectly can ensure safety.14. Which is the correct order of testing plants in the mouth?① wait and see ② chew it in the mouth③ put it on the tongue④ put it against lips ⑤ swallow itA. ③④②①⑤B. ④③②①⑤C. ③④②⑤①D.④③②⑤①15. Where might the passage come from?A. A student’s diary.B. A science report.C. A guide book for camping.D. A doctor’ s notebook.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学18-19学度初三下2月抽考--英语【一】听力测试〔此题共30分〕Ⅰ.听句子，选出与所听句子内容相匹配的图画〔此题共5分，每题1分〕()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.Ⅱ.听对话，依照问题选出正确答案〔此题共10分，每题2分〕()6.A.IntheUK. B.InChina. C.IntheUSA.()7.A.Tenminutes. B.Fortyminutes. C.Thirtyminutes. ( )8.A.Newspapersonmusic.B.Booksonhistory.C.Magazinesonsports()9.A.No.6bus. B.No.60bus. C.No.16bus.()10.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandapatient.Ⅲ.听对话，依照对话内容选出最正确答案完成各句〔此题共5分，每题1分〕()11.________hobbyiscollectingCDs.A.Mei’sB.Mary’smotherC.Mary’s()12.Maryhas________CDs.A.lessthan100B.about200C.morethan200()13.About_______theCDsarepopmusicCDs.A.halfofB.someofC.mostof()14.MostoftheCDsweregiventoMary________aspresents.A.atChristmasB.duringthefestivalC.onherbirthday()15.Themancan_______someCDsinMary’shouse.A.buyB.borrowC.bringⅣ.听短文，依照所听内容选出短文中画线部分词的同义词或同义短语〔此题共10分〕Worryingaboutsomethingaffectsyourbodyin16ways.Yourheart beatsfaster.Youfeelsick.Youmayhave17sleeping,too.Forexample ,youcan’tgettosleeporyoustillfeeltiredwhenyougetup.Everythingseemst ogowrong18.Youcan’trememberwhattheteachersaysinclass.Youoftenarguewithyourpar entsoryourclassmates.Ifyouaregettingworried,19it’stimetochangeyourlifealittlebydoingsomethingdifferent.You20 setagoal,suchastakingenoughexerciseofmakingsomenewfriends.I t’simportantforyoutolearntorelax.Listeningtomusicandreadingar egoodwaystorelax.()16.A.most B.afew C.quiteafew()17.A.fun B.trouble C.questions()18.A.atfirst B.immediately C.atlast()19.A.perhapsB.also C.once()20.A.must B.oughtto C.could【二】单项选择选择最正确答案〔共15分，每题1分〕()21.—Couldyoutellmehowtoremembernewwordsquickly?--Yes,Ithinka__________treecanhelpyoualot.A.grammarB.vocabularyC.words()22.—Whotaught_____Englishlastterm?Was______Mr.Smith?--No,MissWhitedid.A.you;itB.you;heC.your;that()23.–Mum,Ineedtimetorelax.Don’tyouknowallworkandnoplaymakesJack________dullboy？--Yes,Ido.ButIalsoknowhardworkleadsto________success.A.the;theB.a;theC.a;/()24.—Howisyourlisteningexam?—Oh,Ithink________ofthematerialsIlistenedtoatthebeginningoft heexam_________easy.A.twothirds;isB.secondthree;areC.twothirds;are()25.—_________thegovernment’sefforts,ourlifeisbecomingbetterandbetter.---That’strue.A.InhonorofB.AccordingtoC.Thanksto()26.–Mr.Smith,Idon’tthinkwecangetthereontimebybike.-Youmeanit’s_________forustotakeataxi?A.necessaryB.importantC.possible()27.—ManypeoplearehappytogooutfordinneronNewYear’sDay,_______kids.—Suretheyare.A.mostlyB.especiallyC.normally()28.—Thefactory______itswasteintotheriver,butnowit________thewas teinanewway?—Everyonemustmakeacontributionto________theenvironment.edtopour;dealsto;protectB.isusedtopour;dealsabout;protectedtopour;dealswith;protecting()29.—Howwasyourtriptothepark?—Wonderful!AndI’llshowyouthephotos______intheparkafterthey______.A.weretaken;arecomeoutB.taken;comeoutC.taken;arecomeout ()30.–-Mr.Li,Ifoundawatchontheplayground.--Youshouldtrytofindout______________.A.whoseisthewatchB.whoistheownerofthewatchC.whomdoesthewatchbelongto()31.–Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamousscientist_______youcanuseforthereport?--Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A.whichB.whoC.whom()32.Differentcountrieshavedifferenttrafficrules.Unlikethep eopleinChina,peopleinBritainshould_____________whentheycros stheroad.A.looktotherightfirstandthentheleftB.looktotheleftfirstandthentherightC.looktotheleftallthetime()33.Inhonorofthe43rd EarthDay,No.69MiddleSchoolheldaknowledg ecompetitionabouttheenvironment.Hereisonetopic “Whichactionsaregoodforourenvironment?”①pourwastewaterintorivers.②Pickupsomegarbageandthrowitintoadustbin.③Collectnewspapersorbottlesforrecycling.④Keepthelightsonwhenwearenotusingthem.⑤Usepaperbagsinsteadofplasticoneswhenshopping.A.①②④B.②③⑤C.①③④()34.Wehaveasurveyofratesofthestudentshop Array ingtochangetheirmobilephones、Thestudentswholikenew-stylemobilephonesverymuchare________morethanthosewholikealittleamong200students.A.72B.82C.94()35.Whichstressofthefollowingwordsisdifferentfromtheothers?A.detailB.exitC.elect【三】完型填空依照短文内容选择最正确答案〔共10分，每题1分〕ManytextbooksarenotwritteninthekindofEnglishthatwespeak everyday.36,sometimesthereadingissodifficultthatitalmostsee mslikeaforeignlanguage.Inaway,itisthelanguageofscience.Yous houldnot37tobeabletoreadadifficultsciencepassagethesamewayy oureadaninterestingstory;youshouldnotexpecttoreaditeasilyan dallatonce.Instead,you38readitseveraltimesthrough,catchingo nthemeaningofdifficultwords,goingbackoverdifficultsentences ,andfinally39thewholethingtogether.Donotbediscouraged40them eaningofthewholepassageisnotcleartoyouatfirst.Youneedtopick itapartpatientlyuntilyoucanunderstandit.Thesearethestepstofollowwhenyou41somethingdifficult.1.Starttoreadnormallyuntilyoumeetasentencethatisnotclea rtoyou.2.Whenyoudon’tunderstandasentence,gobackandreaditagainmoreslowly.3.Lookforanywordyoudon’tknowinthesentence.Trytounderstandtheirmeaningsusingwordpar tsandcontextclues(上下文线索).Ifnecessary,42thedictionary.4.Lookatthenext43sentencestoseeiftheyexplainmoreaboutth esentenceyouareworkingon.Donotreadverymuchfartheraheaduntilyouunderstandwhatisbeingsaid.5.Finally,readthesentenceagain.Trytoputitintosimplerwor ds.6.Readthroughthepassageonce.Trytounderstandallthehardpa rtswell.Thenreadthewholepassageoncemoreatausualspeed.Thishe lpsyoutoputallideastogether.The44soundalotharderthantheyare.Itisreallyjustthenormal waygoodreadersunderstandanything45isdifficulttoread.Afteryo uhavedonethebestyoucanthisway,youshouldalwaysfeelfreetoaskf orhelpfromyourteacher,ifyouhaveone.()36.A.Infact B.Instead C.Asaresult()37.A.expected B.beexpected C.expect()38.A.musthaveto B.needhaveto C.mayhaveto()39.A.put B.putting C.toput()40.A.when B.while C.if()41.A.haveread B.arereading C.willread()42.A.lookitup B.lookupit C.lookthemup()43.A.few B.afew C.alittle()44.A.ideas B.steps C.tips()45.A.that B.which C./【四】阅读理解〔共15分，每题1分〕AAsthedevelopingoftheeconomy(经济)andthepopulationgrowing,alack(缺乏)ofenergy〔能量〕becomesmoreandmoreserious.Inthemodernworld,wecan’tlivewithoutenergy.Butdoyouknowwhereenergycomesfrom?Nearlyallenergycomesfromthesun,eitherinaroundabout(不直截了当的)wayorstraightfromit,intheformofheatrays〔光线〕andlightrays.Thelightfromthemoonalsocomesfromthesun.Themoon canbesaidtobelikealargemirrorwhichthrowsbackthesun’slighttotheearth.Electricalenergycomesfromthesuninaroundaboutway.Forexam ple,itcancomefromthepowerofwaterfallingdownamountain.Thewat erfallsthereasrain,andweknowthatrainismadebythesun’sheatevaporatingontheearth’ssurface.Thiswatersteamrises,condenses(凝聚)oncooling,andfallsasrain.Thelightandheatenergyfromcoalal socomesfromthesuninaroundaboutway.Coalwasmadebytherockspush ingontreesandplantswhichdiedmillionsofyearsago.Thosetreesan dplantsgrewwiththehelpofsunlight,changingthesun’senergyintochemicalenergy.Whenweburncoal,someofthisenergyis setfree.Energywhichweusetodrivecarscomesfrompetrol,whichwasalso madewiththehelpofthesuninaroundaboutway.Plantsandanimalswhichatetheplants,diedmillionsofyearsago,andthepartsofthemthat wereleftwerepushedundertherocksintheearth.Thesepartsleftfro mdeadanimalsandplantsmadepetroleum(原油),fromwhichpetrolandoilarenowformed.Inthisway,wecansaythatthesunistheplacewherenearlyallene rgycomesfrom,andthatwithoutthesun’sheatandlight,therecouldbenolifeonearth.依照短文内容选择最正确答案。