九年级英语短语测试题

九年级英语介词短语练习题20题(答案解析)1.She arrived ____ the station at 5 pm.A.inB.atC.onD.to答案解析：B。

“arrive in”通常接大地点，如城市、国家等；“arrive at”接小地点，车站是小地点，所以选B；“on”和“to”与“arrive”搭配不表示到达某地。

2.The meeting will start ____ half past eight.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案解析：C。

具体的时刻前用介词“at”，所以选C；“in”通常用于一段时间内；“on”用于具体的某一天；“to”通常用于表示差几分到几点。

3.My house is ____ the park.A.nearB.nextC.besideD.by答案解析：A。

“near”表示在……附近；“next”通常与“to”搭配，“next to”表示紧挨着；“beside”和“by”也表示在……旁边，但“near”更强调距离不远，更符合语境，所以选A。

4.The cat is sitting ____ the table.A.underB.belowC.beneathD.over答案解析：A。

“under”表示在……正下方；“below”表示在……下方，但不一定是正下方；“beneath”与“under”意思相近，但更正式；“over”表示在……上方，猫在桌子正下方更符合常理，所以选A。

5.The book is ____ the shelf.A.onB.inC.atD.over答案解析：A。

书在架子上用介词“on”，“in”表示在……里面；“at”表示在某个地点；“over”表示在……上方，所以选A。

6.She was born ____ 1998.A.inB.onC.at答案解析：A。

年份前用介词“in”，具体的日期用“on”，时刻用“at”，“to”与出生不搭配，所以选A。

九年级英语形容词短语单选题40题(含答案)1.She is always kind and helpful. She is _____.A.easy-goingB.outgoingC.friendlyD.shy答案：C。

“kind and helpful”体现了友好的特点，“friendly”表示友好的。

“easy-going”表示随和的；“outgoing”表示外向的；“shy”表示害羞的，都不符合题意。

2.Tom is very brave. He is not afraid of difficulties. He is _____.A.carefulB.cleverC.bravezy答案：C。

题干中提到“Tom is very brave”，“brave”表示勇敢的。

“careful”表示细心的；“clever”表示聪明的；“lazy”表示懒惰的，都不符合题意。

3.Lucy is very patient. She can wait for a long time. She is _____.A.impatientB.patientC.activezy答案：B。

“She can wait for a long time.”说明她有耐心，“patient”表示有耐心的。

“impatient”表示不耐烦的；“active”表示活跃的；“lazy”表示懒惰的，都不符合题意。

4.Mike is very honest. He never tells lies. He is _____.A.dishonestB.honestC.cleverzy答案：B。

“He never tells lies.”表明他诚实，“honest”表示诚实的。

“dishonest”表示不诚实的；“clever”表示聪明的；“lazy”表示懒惰的，都不符合题意。

5.Jane is very hard-working. She studies very hard. She is _____.zyB.hard-workingC.cleverD.shy答案：B。

九年级英语介词短语单选题50题1. He is good ______ playing the piano.A. atB. inC. onD. for答案：A。

“be good at”表示“擅长”，是固定短语。

“in”通常表示“在……里面”；“on”表示“在……上面”；“for”表示“为了”，在此语境中，“at”与“be good”搭配表示擅长做某事，符合句意。

2. The book is ______ the desk.A. onB. inC. underD. at答案：A。

“on the desk”表示“在桌子上”。

“in”表示在……里面；“under”表示在……下面；“at”通常表示在某个地点或时间点。

书在桌子上，所以用“on”。

3. She is interested ______ English.A. inB. atC. onD. for答案：A。

“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配。

“at”“on”“for”与“interested”搭配时意思不符。

4. They are waiting ______ the bus stop.A. atB. inC. onD. for答案：A。

“at the bus stop”表示“在公交车站”。

“in”表示在……里面；“on”表示在……上面；“for”表示为了，等待的地点是公交车站，用“at”。

5. Please look ______ the blackboard.A. atB. inC. onD. for答案：A。

“look at”表示“看”，是固定短语。

“in”“on”“for”与“look”搭配时意思不同。

“look in”意为“顺便拜访，往里面看”；“look on”有“旁观，看待”的意思；“look for”表示“寻找”。

这里是看黑板，用“look at”。

6. We usually have a party ______ New Year's Eve.A. onB. inD. for答案：A。

九年级第一单元词组1 ask the teacher for help2 deal with3 solve the problem4 regard …as5 be angry with sb6 be angry about a small problem7 complain about too much homework8 get lots of practice9 take notes10 improve spoken English11 It helps a lot.12 the best way to learn English13 make up14 look up a word15 make mistakes16 practice speaking English17 laugh at18 have trouble doing sth19 do one’s duty20 It’s one’s duty to21 try/do one’s best 22 with the help of the teacher23 worry about24 have too much homework to do25 an important lesson26 face the challengein face of27 compare …to28 get excited about /at sth29 break off/out/down30 what impresses me most31 read English magazines32 watch English-language TV33 stay angry/still九年级第二单元词组1 used tobe used for doing sthbe used to doing sth2 be terrified of3 with the light on4 chat with sb5 daily life6 be afraid of being alone7 be afraid to do sth8 cause problemsthe cause of9 be patient withlook over patients10 in the end11 make a decisionmake up one’s mind12 to one’s surprise/surprise sb/feel surprised13 even if/though14 no longer15 take pride in16 pay attention to17 give up doing sth18 waste time19 on the swim team20 spend time doing sth /on sth21 take me to concert22 hardly ever23 have time for concert24 have time to do sth25 miss the old days26 get stressed out27 change one’s life28 pay for one’s education29 afford sth30 afford to buy sth31 get into trouble32 be in troublehave trouble doing sth33 send…..to /send for a doctor34 feel good about oneself35 My life has changed a lot.36 It’s necessary for sb to do sth.九年级unit 31 get in the way of schoolwork2 make my own decision3 on his school running team4 achieve one’s dream/goals5 the importance of working hard6 be serious about7 spend time on his homework8 have a chance of doing sth9 have nothing against running10 be for/against sth11 obey/break the rules12 old people’s home13 perform a play /give a performance14 take time to do sth15 have Friday off16 concentrate on studies17 that is good for studing18 get noisy19 learn from each other20 at present21 have an opportunity to22 reply to23 be strict with sb24 stay up until 11:00 pm25 be allowed to do sth26 allow sb to do sth27 get ears pierced28 talk instead of doing homework29 succeed in doing sth 30 become successful九下unit 4短语1 be confident about2 without permission3 ask my permission4 permit sb to do sth5 be/make friends with6 bother sb7 annoy sb8 get annoyed9 plenty of10 enjoy the company of sb11 be easy to get along with12 have a small circle13 get nervous14 represent the class15 English speech contest16 come top in the exam17 a top student18 let sb down19 come up with a good ideaa good solution20 the rest of the students21 have experience in sth22 have experience in doing sth23 come out24 cover…..with25 be covered withWe covered 30 miles.50 dollars will cover the expense.26 in a hurryhurry to schoolhurry to do sth27 by accidenta car accident28 get the medical help29 speed upat a high speed30 burn oneself/ get burned31 get/be injured32 hurt one’s feelingsMy legs hurt.33 offer sb sthoffer to help othersoffer a job/get a offerWe offered him2000yuan for the house34 refuse/accept to do sth35 the danger of smoking36 hide something from children37 an internet friend38 worry aboutWhat worries you?My life is full of worries.39 what if40 would rather41 introduce oneself42 say something bad about others43 give a speech44 not….in the slightest45 correct mistakes46 everyone else47 be pleased48 get along well with49 help me relax50 relax oneself51 feel relaxed52 speak in front of53 give money to charity /donate money to charity54 agree to meet in a public place九年级第五单元词句1 belong to2 drop sth /drop litter3 drop English4drop out of school5 have an appointment6 be worried7 look worried8 be anxious about9 be anxious to do sth10 the owner of/own11 catch the bus12 catch up with13 have an interview14 interview sb15 make a noise16 get noisy 17 smell nice18 pretend to be asleep19 use up20 attempt to do sth21 attempt sth22 something strange23 be careful of24 be careful with money24 suit/fit/match/go with25 because of26 get on27 sound/smell/taste/look/seem28 have no idea/have any ideaUnit 6 词句1 prefer to do sth2 prefer to do sth rather than do sthprefer sth to sth/ prefer classical music to popmusicprefer doing sth to doing sth4 The movie doesn’t interest me5 be interested intake/show interest in6 remind sb of sth7 a boy called Tom8 the latest movie10 over the years11 well-known12 be sure to13 I am sure that14 suggest doing sthHis look suggests that he is sad15 sing along with16 sing the words clearly17 have lots of energy18 on display19 whatever/whenever/wherever/however20 look for entertainment21 keep healthy22 taste good/delicious23 smell nice24 stay away from25 cause cancer26 eat a balanced diet27 it’s good to eat fruit and vegetables.28 it’s important to eat healthy.29 fried food30 get together31 take care of my health32 be good /bad for33 suit me fine34 have a good time35 take English course36 There is much to see and do.37 go to a concert38 many different kinds of39 expect to do sth40 expect sb to do sthhope to do sth41 make me feel sick42 It does have a few good features.43 miss the exhibitionUnit7 词句1 hope to do sth2 the findings of a survey3 finish education/school4 as soon as possible5 provide better for parents6 provide sth for sb7 provide sb with sth8 continue to do sth9 continue doing sth10 work as translator11 quite a few12 be willing to do sth13 dream of becoming famous14 go on exciting trips/vacation15 it seems that16 it is clear that17 hold on to18 have a good education19 come true20 some day21 l love places where the weather is warm.22 I love places where the people are friendly.23 somewhere relaxing/exciting24 there are many things to do.25 there isn’t much to do. 26 consider doing sth27 fantastic sights/views28 traves around Paris29 it’s convient to do sth30 in general31 be supposed to32 pack light clothes33 trek through the jungle34 take it easy35 we don’t know the language36 a lively city37 take a trip38 somewhere in eastern China39 don’t mind40 travel to …41 do outdoor activities42 a room with a kitchen43 save money by doing…44 be big e nough for…45 somewhere near the ocean46 give me some suggestions47 vacation spots48 It’s best to…48 be away49 be crowded50 so that51 offer sb sth52 offer sth to sb53 according toUnit 8 短语1 help sb do sth2 help sb with sth3 come up with4 think up5 put off doing sth6 put up signs/a tent7 write down8 hand out advertisements9 cheer sb up10 set up11 give away money to charity12 give out13 call up/ring up14 fix up/repair15 have my car repaired16 not only…but also17 run out of/use up18 take after19 be similar to20 ask forask sb for sth21 work out the problem22 work out fine23 hang out24 be filled with25 be full of26 help sb out27 at once28 start a club29 coach a soccer team for kids30 a football coach31 join the school volunteer project32 plan to do sth33 be unable to do sth34 disabled people35 train animals/a trained dog36 support a family37 feel lucky38 fetch sth39 donate money40 It’s my pleasure.41 imagine doing sth42 I can hardly imagine it!43 advertise a house44 homeless people45 appreciate your helpUnit 9 词句be used forbe used to doing sthused to do sth3. according to4. in this way5. operate on sboperate on a machine 6 heat sth7. by accident/chanceby mistake8. fall intofall offfall down9. in the end= at last=finally10. make sb （adj）make me happy11. sb. called\named …a chef called Black.a doctor named Amy12. sprinkle a lot of salt on chips13. decide to do sth.14. not…until15. discovered sthdiscover that16. over three thousand years17. produce a pleasant smell18. over an open fire.19. in sixth century20 remain young/good friends21 notice thatNotice sb do/doing sthplease/pleased/pleasant/pleasurebe pleased withwith pleasureIt’s my pleasure.taste delicioushave a taste inbe active intake an active part increate a cityknock atknock intodivide ....intoaim atshoot atdevelop the gameraise moneyraise your headraise a family/sheeprise/rose/risenThe price has risenwalk towardsfor fun and exercise41 loving/lovedIncluding/includebe brokenprefer sth to sthprefer to do sth rather than do sthprefer doing sth to doing sthUnit 101 leave sth at home2 go off3 by the time4 rush to school5 on time6 in time7 break the window/rule8 break down/out/off9 fool sb10 embarrassing/embarrassed11 empty the basket12 show up/off13 set off/up14 flee from15 sell out16 marry sb17 get married to18 have been married19 thrill/thrilling/thrilled。

九年级英语第二单元一．1.使害怕 v2.工作着的 adj3.糖果 n4.聊天 v5.每日的 adj6.咀嚼 v7.口香糖 n8.死亡 n9.得起 v10.造成 v11.忍耐的 adj12.决心 n13.恰恰 adv14.必的 adj15.注意 n16.浪 v二．短1.去常坐某事〔疑句和否认句〕2.于〔做〕某事3.外貌和性格4.几天，两三天5.一直6.整天7.有很好的力8.戴眼9.戴形眼10.等一下、上11.在游泳12.人当然会改13.乘坐机14.在⋯前面 /前部15.害怕〔做〕某事16.怕黑17.怕乘机18.睡着【区分：去睡〔未必睡着〕】19.开着〔卧室〕灯睡20.在上看⋯21.一双、一、几个22.蜘蛛和其他昆虫23.在去〔搭配一般去〕24.在去的五年中〔搭配在完成〕25.吃糖〔 candy 不可数〕26.嚼口香糖〔 gum 不可数〕27.在些日子里28.径直回家29.花大量的跟我的朋友一起玩游30.与某人聊天31.我去音会〔某人去某地〕32.念去的那些日子33.在去的几年中34.我的日常生活35.看漫画36.⋯而担、焦37.使你力大38.把我的留39.〔看起来〕似乎是⋯40.似乎做某事41.似乎⋯42.余梅似乎改了很多。

43.一个孩子44.他父之死45.能付得起某物；能支付得起做某事46.尽可能好47.尽可能好地照他。

48.某人致 /制造麻49.制造麻50.致 10 起死忙51.陷入与警察的麻之中52.耐心53.放弃〔做〕某事54.最55.决定做某事56.送某人去某地；派遣某人去某地57.一所男子寄宿学校58.浪某人的59.校60.做某事是有必要的。

61.令某人惊的是62.恰恰正是我所需要的。

63.即便、即使、然64.不再、再也不65.⋯而傲、自豪66.我所作的每一件好事67.注意〔做〕某事，留心〔做〕某事68.在某人左右提供支持69.改某人的主意70.参史名71.使得⋯怎、使得⋯成⋯ 使你力大使得学史成一次真正的体使得届奥运会成一个成功的盛事72.⋯有趣73.在某人的帮助下74.某人做某事75.能做某事76.与某人最近的一次三．句子1.我以前害怕黑暗。

九年级英语非谓语动词短语单选题40题1. ______ is good for our health.A. RunningB. RunC. RunsD. To run答案：A。

本题考查动名词做主语。

动名词可以在句中充当主语，A 选项“Running”是动名词形式，在句中做主语；B 选项“Run”是动词原形，不能做主语；C 选项“Runs”是第三人称单数形式，不能做主语；D 选项“To run”是动词不定式，做主语时通常表示具体的、一次性的动作，此处不符合题意。

2. She enjoys ______ English songs.A. singingB. singC. to singD. sang答案：A。

此题考查动名词做宾语。

“enjoy”后面接动名词做宾语，A 选项“singing”是动名词形式；B 选项“sing”是动词原形；C 选项“to sing”是动词不定式；D 选项“sang”是过去式，均不符合“enjoy doing sth.”的用法。

3. We stopped ______ a rest because we were tired.A. havingB. to haveC. haveD. had答案：B。

本题考查动名词和动词不定式做宾语的区别。

stop to do sth. 表示停下来去做另一件事，stop doing sth. 表示停止正在做的事。

根据题意“因为累了，我们停下来休息”，是停下来去休息，所以用stop to do sth.，选择B 选项“to have”。

4. Do you mind ______ the window? It's too hot.A. openingB. openC. to openD. opened答案：A。

这里考查动名词做宾语。

“mind”后面接动名词，A 选项“opening”是动名词形式；B 选项“open”是动词原形；C 选项“to open”是动词不定式；D 选项“opened”是过去式，都不符合“mind doing sth.”的结构。

一、选择题1．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A．name B．Grace C．map D．game C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查辨音，注意识记a在不同单词中的发音规律。

name[neɪm]，元音音素为[eɪ]；Grace[ɡreɪs]，元音音素为[eɪ]；map [mæp]，元音音素为[æ]；game[geɪm]，元音音素为[eɪ]。

选项C中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同，故选C。

2．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我把钥匙放在我的包里了。

考查语音。

A.big/ bɪg /大的；B. box/bɔks/盒子；C.bag/bæg/包；D.boy/ bɔɪ /男孩；根据语境我把钥匙放在我的包里了，再根据音标提示可知答案是bag，故答案选C。

3．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦。

考查语音。

A. sleep / sli:p/睡觉；B. sheep /ʃi:p/羊；C. shape /ʃeɪp/形状； D. shop / ʃɒp/商店。

根据语境她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦，睡觉是sleep，结合音标提示；故答案选A。

4．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮忙打扫教室吗？太脏了。

考查语音。

A. date/deɪt/日期；B. dirty/' dɜ:ti /脏的；C. doubt /daʊt/怀疑；D. duty/ ˈdju:ti/职责。

一、重点单词1．n.陌生人___________2．n.物理；物理学__________3．n.交谈；谈话______________4．n.注意；关注____________5．n.知识；学问____________6．v.增加；增长___________7．adv.大声地；出声地________8．v.& n．回顾；复习_________9．n.能力；才能________ →adj.未能；无法_________ →(反义词)adj.有能力的_______10．v.(使)连接；与……有联系________ →n.联系；关联___________ 11．v.发音____________ →n.发音；读音________________12．v.发现；发觉_________ →n.发现；发觉____________13．v.创造；创建_______ →adj.有创造力的；创造性的________ →n.创造；作品creation →n.创造者creator →n.创造力；独创性_________二、重点短语1．最终成为；最后处于__________2．注意；关注__________________3．摆开；布置___________4．增加(体重)；发胖__________5．做笔记_____________6．害怕做某事___________________________7．(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看__________ 8．把……和……连接或联系起来__________________单词：stranger physics conversation attention knowledge increase aloud review ability unable able connect connection pronounce pronunciation discover discovery create creative creativity短语：end up，pay attention to，lay out，put on，take notes，be afraid of doing/to do sth. look up，connect …with，一、重点单词1．n.邮票；印章_________2．n.拐角；角落_________3．n.课程；学科_________4．n.住址；地址；通讯处__________5．v.需要；要求__________6．adj.私人的；私密的__________7．prep.在……旁边；在……附近_________8．n.& v．要求；请求____________9．v.& n．影响_______________10．adv.不常；很少____________11．n.& v．得分；进球__________12．n.中心_________ →adj.中心的；中央的_________13．n.缺席_________ →adj.缺席；不在_________14．n.便利；方便_____________ →adj.便利的；方便的___________ 15．n.人群；观众_________ →adj.拥挤的___________16．n.幽默；滑稽_______ →adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的_________ 17．v.不及格；失败；未能(做到) →n.失败__________18．v.& n．采访；面试；访谈___________ →n.主持面试者；采访者____________19．adj.有礼貌的；客气的________ →adv.礼貌地；客气地_______ →(反义词)adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的___________二、重点短语1．路过；经过___________2．引入；导入____________3．时常；有时___________________4．应对；处理____________5．公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前__________6．缺席__________________7．亲身；亲自_____________8．为……感到自豪_______________9．为……骄傲；感到自豪______________单词：stamp corner course address require private beside request influence seldom score center central absence absent convenience convenient crowd crowded humor humorous fail failure interview interviewer polite politely impolite短语：pass by, lead into,from time to time,deal with, in public,be absent fromin person, take pride in,be proud of一、重点单词1．n.展览会；交易会________2．n.形式；类型_________3．n.交通；路上行驶的车辆________4．n.表面；表层___________5．n.项目；工程___________6．n.先锋；先驱___________7．n.直尺；统治者；支配者_______8．n.器械；仪器；工具______________9．v.避免；回避__________10．v.完成______________11．v.提到；说到____________12．adj.生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的________13．adj.当地的；本地的________14．adv.几乎__________15．n.疑惑；疑问v．怀疑________16．v.锁上；锁住n．锁_______17．n.国家；民族________ →adj.国家的；民族的_________ →adj.国际的________________18．v.生产；制造；出产_________ →n.产品；制品__________→n.生产；制造；制作______________19．v.使高兴；使愉快_________ →n.高兴；愉快__________ →adj.令人愉快的___________二、重点短语1．以……闻名；为人知晓________________2．错误地；无意中______________3．被……覆盖__________________4．偶然；意外地______________5．下降到；落到___________6．发生；出现_____________7．毫无疑问；的确_________________8．把……翻译成…… _____________________9．突然；猛地__________________10．把……分开…… __________________11．钦佩；仰慕______________12．不但……而且…… ____________________单词：fair form traffic surface project pioneer ruler instrument avoid complete mention lively local nearly doubt lock nation national international produce product production please pleasure pleasant短语：be known for, by mistake,be covered with,by accident,fall into,takeplace,without doubt,translate …into …,all of a sudden,divide …into …,look up to, not only …but alsoUnits 7-8一、重点单词1．n.机会；可能性___________2．n.实验室______________3．n.目的；目标____________4．n.胜利；成功__________5．n.位置；地方___________6．n.一段时间；时期_________7．v.接待；接受；收到__________8．v.着陆；降落________9．v.阻止；阻挠___________10．adj.很坏的；讨厌的________11．pron.任何人____________12．v.& n．支持___________13．n.诗；韵文_______ →n.诗人_______14．n.社会_______ →adj.社会的_______15．n.价值_______ →adj.很有用的；贵重的；宝贵的____________16．n.力量；精力_______ →adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的_________ 17．v.教育；教导_______ →n.教育___________ →adj.教育的；有教育意义的______________18．v.进来；进去_______ →n.大门(口)；入口(处)；通道__________ →n.进入________19．v.完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面) ___________ →n.经理；经营者_________ →n.管理；经营________________20．adj.困倦的；瞌睡的__________ →adj.睡着_________二、重点短语1．自己做决定__________________________2．避免接近；远离_____________________3．挡……的路；妨碍___________________4．对……认真_____________________5．保持关闭；(使)不接近/远离；回避__________6．发出噪音_______________7．追逐；追赶____________8．同时；一起__________________9．以特定的方式________________单词：chance laboratory purpose victory position period receive land prevent awful anybody support poem poet society social value valuable energy energetic educate education educational enter entrance entry manage managermanagement sleepy asleep短语: make one’s own decision, keep …away from, get in the way of, be serious about,keep off, make noise, run after, at the same time, in a certain wayUnits9-10一、重点单词1．n.对话；对白____________2．n.首都；国都___________3．n.方式；方法；(pl.)礼貌；礼仪__________4．v.推断；料想___________5．v.更喜欢___________6．v.反映；映出__________7．pron.大量；众多__________8．adj.空的；空洞的__________9．adj.值得；有……价值(的) _________10．n.遗憾；怜悯v．同情；怜悯________11．n.伤；伤口；创伤v．使(身体)受伤；伤害_________12．v.敲；击n．敲击声；敲击__________13．v.& n．表扬；赞扬___________14．v.感觉到；意识到n.感觉；意识_________15．adj.空闲的；不用的v．抽出；留出_________16．n.痛苦；疼痛；苦恼_______→adj.令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的________ 17．n.澳大利亚____________→adj.澳大利亚(人)的_____________→n.澳大利亚人_____________18．v.表演；执行___________→n.表演；演出______________→n.表演者；演员_____________19．v.和……打招呼；迎接_______→n.招呼；祝词___________20．v.表现；举止_________→n.行为；举止_____________21．v.放松_______→adj.放松的；自在的_________→adj.使人放松的___________22．adj.直接的；直率的_______→n.方向；方位__________→n.导演；部门负责人___________23．adj.电子的；电子设备的____________→n.电；电能___________二、重点短语1．既然那样；假使那样的话_____________2．坚持；固守___________3．大量；充足_____________4．关闭；停止运转___________5．习惯于______________6．总共；合计__________7．顺便访问；顺便进入_____________8．毕竟；终归_____________9．作出努力___________________10．把……擦掉________________11．脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞____________12．使(某人)感到宾至如归______________________单词：dialog(ue) capital manner suppose prefer reflect plenty empty worthpity wound knock praise sense spare pain painful Australia Australian Australian perform performance performer greet greeting behave behavior relax relaxed relaxing direct direction director electronic electricity短语: in that case, stick to, plenty of,shut off,get used to, in total, drop by, after all, make an effort, clean …off, take off, make …feel at homeUnits 11-12一、重点单词1．n.友谊；友情_____________2．n.权力；力量__________3．n.肩；肩膀_____________4．n.球门；射门；目标________5．n.勇敢；勇气___________6．v.迫使__________7．v.踢；踹________8．v.拉；拖________9．v.取消；终止__________10．adj.苍白的；灰白的_______11．adj.(天空)阴沉的；灰色的_______12．prep.在……上面adv.在上面________13．prep.& conj. 到；直到_____14．n.财富_________ →adj.富有的_________ →(同义词)adj.富有的_______15．n.办公室；办事处________ →n.军官；官员________16．v.使失望______________ →n.失望；沮丧_________________ →adj.失望的；沮丧的________________17．v.预料；期待；期望________ →adj.期待的；预期的__________ →adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的_____________ →n.预料；预期；期待_____________18．v.出现________ →(反义词)v.消失；不见___________19．v.着火；燃烧_______ →过去式/过去分词______________ →adj.着火的；燃烧的___________20．v.使窘迫；使尴尬__________ →adj.窘迫的；害羞的___________ →adj.使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的) _______________21．v.相信；认为有可能_______ →adj.可相信的；可信任的_________ →(反义词)adj.难以置信的；不真实的______________ →n.相信；信心________ →(反义词)n.不信；怀疑___________二、重点短语1．宁愿________________2．使人发疯/发狂_____________________3．越……越……；愈……愈…… _________________________4．成为某人的朋友_____________________5．不包括；不提及；忽略____________6．召来；叫来_________7．既不……也不…… ___________________8．起初；开始时________________9．代替某人的位置_____________________10．关注；注视___________________11．使失望______________12．开除某人______________13．对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉_______________14．而不是_______________15．齐心协力；通力合作_______________16．在……以前_________________17．捎……一程______________18．即将做某事____________________19．与……成一排______________20．赶到；露面____________21．在(某时间点)以前________________22．卖光__________单词：friendship power shoulder goal courage drive kick pull cancel pale grey above till wealth wealthy rich office officer disappoint disappointment disappointed expect expected unexpected expectation appear disappearburn burned/burnt burning embarrass embarrassed embarrassing believe believable unbelievable belief disbelief短语：would rather，drive sb.crazy/mad，the more …the more …，be friends with sb. leave out ，call in，neither …nor …，to start with，take one’s position keep one’s eyes on，let …down，kick sb.off，be hard on sb. rather than，pull together，by the time …，give …a lift，be about to do sth. in line with show up，by the end of，sell outUnits 13-14一、重点单词1．n.工业；行业___________2．n.调查__________3．n.标准；水平_____________4．n.水平__________5．n.(大学)学位；度数；程度__________6．n.任务；工作________7．n.方法；措施___________8．v.承担得起(后果)；买得起__________9．v.克服；战胜_____________10．v.回收利用；再利用__________11．adj.感谢；感激___________12．adj.残酷的；残忍的__________13．adj.丑陋的；难看的_________14．adj.单独的；分离的v．分开；分离___________15．n.法律；法规_______ →n.律师__________16．n.优点；有利条件_______________ →(反义词)n.缺点；不利因素_____________17．n.木头；树木_________ →adj.木制的；木头的__________ 18．n.照料；照顾；小心_______ →adj.体贴人的；关心他人的_______ 19．v.命令；指示__________ →n.指示；命令_____________ 20．v.祝贺_____________ →n.祝贺；恭贺；贺词________________ 21．v.毕业；获得学位__________ →n.毕业_____________ 22．adj.有害的_____________ →(反义词)adj.无害的；不会导致损伤_____________二、重点短语1．对……有害_________________2．在……顶部或顶端_______________3．参加_______________4．关掉____________5．付费；付出代价___________6．采取行动_______________7．扔掉；抛弃_______________8．好好利用某物_____________________9．拆下；摧毁_________________10．恢复；使想起；归还________________11．回首(往事)；回忆；回顾______________12．(时间)逝去；过去_________13．信任；信赖_____________14．首先______________15．渴望；渴求________________16．对某人心存感激____________________17．在……前面____________18．连同；除……以外还______________19．对……有责任；负责任__________________20．出发；启程____________21．分离；隔开_________________单词：industry survey standard level degree task method afford overcome recycle thankful cruel ugly separate law lawyer advantage disadvantagewood wooden care caring instruct instruction congratulate congratulation graduate graduation harmful harmless短语：be harmful to, at the top of, take part in, turn off, pay for, take action, throw away, put sth.to good use, pull …down, bring back, look back at, go by believe in, first of all, be thirsty for, be thankful to sb. ahead of, along withbe responsible for, set out, separate from。

Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!知识点和练习Phrases 1.noise/ air/ water pollution 噪音/ 空气/ 水污染the bottom of .......的底部be full of rubbish 装满垃圾 2.throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔进河里 3. put waste into the river 把废品放进河里4.write to sb. 给某人写信5. close down （工厂）关闭/ 使停业turn off 关闭(电源）6. clean up 打扫干净7. Play a part in在......方面起作用8. on the road 在路上9. burn coal烧煤10. pollute the air污染空气11. a lot of black smoke 许多黑烟12. throw away 扔掉；抛弃throw away things扔掉/抛弃东西13. in public places 在公共场所14. turn into变成turn A into B 把A变成B 15. solve the problems 解决问题16. cut down 减少,砍伐（树木）cut up 切碎cut off 切除，切掉，切断17. ride a bike 骑自行车18.the advantage(s) of ......的优点19. be good for (反义：be bad for ）对......有益20. waste pollution 废品污染too much waste太多的废物21. bring a bag to go shopping 带购物袋22. wooden chopsticks 木筷子23.plastic forks 塑料叉子24. buy takeaway food 买外卖食物25. make a difference to sb./ sth. 对某人/ 某物有影响/ 起作用26. lead to a better future 引向一个更好的未来lead to 通向；导致27.take part in+ 具体的活动=join in + 具体的活动参加28.hear of/about 听说hear from sb.收到某人的来信29. in southern China 在中国南部30. a bowl of shark fin soup一碗鱼翅汤31. kill a whole shark 杀一整只鲨鱼32. each time每次33. not only ... but also ... 不仅......而且...... (并列作主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则；not only 位于句首时，它后面的主谓采用部分倒装，但but also后面的主谓不倒装）34.be cruel 残忍的35. be harmful to = be bad for 对......有害be harmful to the environment 对环境有害36.throw back into 扔回at the top of 在......顶部37. the food chain 食物链38. in the ocean’s ecosystem 在海洋生态系统中39. drop too low 下降太多40. bring danger to sb. 给某人带来危险41. be endangered 濒临灭绝的42. in fact 实际上43. in this industry 在这个行业里44. be traded 被贸易44. the number of+pl ......的数量（作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式）a number of+pl 许多（作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式）45.fall by 下降46.in the last / past +时间段在过去的...... （是现在完成时的标志）47.environmental protection groups 环保组织48. teach the public 教育公众49. develop the law形成法律50. stop the sale of shark fins 阻止鲨鱼鱼鳍的销售51. so far 到目前为止52. be in danger处于危险中53. scientific studies 科学研究54.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事55. help out帮助解决困难56.improve the environment 改善环境57. ( can/ can’t /couldn’t ) afford to do sth . 能/不能承担做某事58. take action 采取行动59.save electricity节约电60. pay for 付费61. add up 累计/累加62. improve the environment 改善环境63. use public transportation 使用公共交通运输64. parents with children 带孩子的父母65.stop riding in cars 停止开车66. recycle books and paper 回收书和纸67. turn off the shower 关掉淋浴器68. wash one’s hair 洗头发69. use paper napkins 用餐巾纸70. put sth. to good use 好好利用某物71. have a creative mind 有一个充满创意的头脑72. a most / very unusual woman一个非常不寻常的妇女the most unusual woman最不寻常的妇女73. build/ make sth. out of sth. 用某物修建/制造某物make a kite out of paper 用纸制作一只风筝74. pull down 拆下；摧毁75.upside down 上下颠倒，倒转turn upside down 翻转turned upside down 被翻转过来的76.win a prize获奖77. the Help Save Our Planet Society帮助拯救我们的星球协会78. be an inspiration to sb. 对某人是一种激励79.be good at = do well in擅长于80. use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事81.open a small shop开一个小商店82. set up a website建立一个网站82. plan to do计划做某事83. set up a small business 经营一个小生意83.be known for+原因= be famous for+原因因......而出名be known as+职业= be famous as+职业作为......而出名84. make beautiful art pieces制作漂亮的艺术作品85. set up a theme park建立一个主题公园86.the importance of.... .......的重要性86. bring happiness to sb.把快乐带给某人87. bring back to life 使恢复生机/ 生命/ 使.......苏醒综合测试题一单项选择题()1.I don't think you've been to Disneyland, ________？A．aren't you B．haven't you C．do you D．have you()2.The villager built the bridge ________stones last year.A．out of B．out C．to D．for()3.My brother watched the football match instead of ________ his homework.A．doing B．do C．did D．does()4.—Do you know the movie Harry Potter? —Yes.I________ it twice.It's funny.A．saw B．see C．have seen D．will see()5.More natural protection areas should ________ in the future.A．set up B．to set up C．be set up D．setting up()6.—Do you like playing computer games? —No, but I ________.A．used to B．didn't C．do D．don't()7.I have never________ the strange animal before.A．heard from B．Listened C．listened to D.heard of()8.—Miss Liu, when did you come here?—In 2012.I________ here for two years.A．have been to B．have gone to C．have come D．have been()9.Lots of food and water___to Ya'an, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened.A．were sent B．are sent C．send D．sent()10.The children were hungry and the salad was quickly________ up.A．eating B．ate C．eaten D．eat()11.Look, so many passengers________ with their smart phones on the underground.A．played B．will play C．are playing D．have played()12.Great changes________ in Daqing since the 1990s.A．took place B．were taken place C．have taken place D．have been taken place ()13.—How much does the car________？—Oh, that's not too dear.It's only 100,000 yuan.A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay()14.—Have you________ the school sports meeting? —Yes, I have.A．take part B．taken part C．taken part in D．took part in()15.—What________ I do? —You'll________ study from now on if you want to go to college.A．can; may B．should; can C．should; have to D．may; could()16.________ he ________ on well with his friends this term?A．Did; get B．Does; get C．is; gotten D．Is; getting()17.Our teacher told us waste bottles should be________ good use.A．put B．put to C．to put D．puts()18.—John, your room is really in a mess.It needs________. —Sorry, Mum.I'll do it at once.A．cleans B．cleaned C．to clean D．to be cleaned()19.It’s time ______ him_____ up. Or he will be late for school.A. Of, to getB. for, to getC. Of, gettingD. for , getting()20.The are so many good restaurants. I can’t decide _____ ?A. what to eatB. how to eatC. where to eatD. when to eat二、完形填空Nancy's grandma lived in a big old house in New York.Nancy and her parents went to see her each summer.Nancy __21__ to see Grandma and bake (烘烤) with her.She liked to play cards with her, too.This summer, however, Grandma did not seem __22__.She seemed to be worried about something.“Wh at's wrong with Grandma？” Nancy asked her mom.“The __23__ pollution is bothering (使烦恼) her，” Mom said.“Do you _24__ the noise from all those cars？” Nancy asked.“Yes，” Mom said.“When Grandma moved here many years ago, there wasn't such a big _25_ here.Now there is a big road that is used to go to work easily in the city.Big trucks deliver (运载) food all over, too, by __26__ this road.They make so much noise.The noise pollution really bothers Grandma.”“I know _27__ water pollution and air pollution are.I learned about them in school, but what is noise pollution？” Nancy asked.“Pollution is __28__ that is bad for you，” Mom said.“Noise pollution can influence someone's __29__.Grandma's blood pressure goes up because of too much noise.She also has trouble __30__ with all the traffic at night.Grandma's hearing has been hurt by the noise, too.”()21.A.loved B．hated C．wanted D．feared()22.A.interesting B．Happy C．healthy D．well()23.A.water B．soil C．air D．noise()24.A.mean B．get C．tell D．point()25.A.factory B．pool C．road D．railway()26.A.cleaning B．using C．building D．making()27.A.what B．how C．where D．when()28.A.everything B．anything C．something D．nothing()29.A.diet B．habits C．health D．feelings()30.A.listening B．sleeping C．walking D．thinking三、阅读理解A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog (雾霾) than usual and the air was badly polluted.The distance one could see was shorter than 1,000 meters in Beijing, Tianjin, and the provinces of Hebei, Henan, Shandong and Anhui.In some areas, it was down to 200 meters.People usually set off firecrackers (爆竹) to celebrate the Spring Festival.But because of the smog, this year seemed very quiet.It was really different.A man called Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadn't set off a single firecracker.“We all suffered from last month's smog.If we don't call an end to the firecrackers, the environment will get worse and worse during t he holiday.” Said Zhang Wei.He called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year's Spring Festival holiday by putting up a notice in his neighborhood.More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way.They decided not to set off firecrackers.They also decided not to waste food.They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable.To clean the sky, more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard (标准), which is expected to reduce (减少) vehicle emission (车辆排放) by 30% to 50%.Beijing even has started to use the stricter national 5 standard.We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality.For example, using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot.()31.What happened in a large part of China this January?A．It experienced larger amounts of smog. B．People set off lots of firecrackers.C．There was a heavy rain. D．Many car accidents happened.()32.How do people usually celebrate the Spring Festival in China?A．By putting up a notice B．By setting off firecrackers.C．By not wasting food. D．By using public transportation.()33.How many provinces have started to use national 4 standard?A．Three. B．Six. C．Eight. D．More than ten.()34.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Zhang Wei didn't set off a single firecracker this Spring Festival.B．We should use more public transportation to help reduce the air pollution.C．Zhejiang has started to use national 4 standard to reduce vehicle emission.D．More Chinese think the celebration of setting off firecracker is fashionable.()35.What's the best title for the passage?A．How to Reduce the Vehicle Emission B．How to Improve the Air QualityC．What Do Chinese Do in the Spring Festival D．Using Public Transportation四、首字母填空Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good f 1 them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d 2 experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn h 3 to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes i 4 takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.I’ve been traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something a 5 from my soul（灵魂）. I can’t live without traveling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s h 6 to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t m7 they couldn’t travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities（责任）and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to e 8 my children. I’m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was y 9 .I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorfu l than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel e 10 on to my children.I value the memories I have traveling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.1When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, "What has 2 to your hair, Jack?"Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied(满意的) with my 3 one, but this one seems even 4 ."Bob agreed. "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you 5 to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, find out 6 hair looks worst, and then go straight to him.""Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish!""Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who 7 that man's hair? Just think it. He couldn't cut it 8 , could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber."1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.六.书面表达我们知道，由于环境污染、人类的残杀，很多野生动物濒临灭绝。

人教版初中英语9年级全一册unit 7同步重点单词短语练习题I.根据句意、汉语及首字母提示完成单词1. Teenagers should not be allowed to_________(吸烟).2. The spoiled(被宠坏的) child couldn’t_______(应付)his own life after he left home.3. Lao She’s Teahouse describes the changes in Chinese_______(社会) over fifty years.4. The policemen in our________(社区) help to keep our neighborhood safe.5.The Belt and Road is a_______(机会) to help some countries to develop，so more and more countries want to catch it.6. One finger cannot l________ a small stone.7. Don't drive before you get your driver’s l________.8. Li Bai is a great poet. I like his p_______ Night Thoughts.9. Li Ming had quite an a________ day yesterday. Let's go to cheer him up.10. The fish is so t________ that you can't see it unless you use a magnifier(放大镜).11. My brother had to leave school because he wanted to help________(支持) the family.12. When you________(进入) the room，please take off your shoes.13. You have your________(选择) between the two.14. Collecting stamps is one of my__________(业余爱好).15.I wish you__________(成功) in the future.16. He has no choice but to e_________ that college.17.Teenagers should be_________(鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture.18. When you have the_______(选择) of being right or being kind, choose being kind.19.Teenagers should have more________(机会) to make their own decisions.II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Please stop________ (wear) that silly earring.2. He_______( choose) the lucky number“8”，and it really brought him good luck.3. He doesn't seem________ (have) many friends.4. He is too young_______( drive)the car.5. How many magazines can be__________ ( borrow) from the library every week?6. I think he has made a good________ ( decide).7. Li Lei wants to be a professional_________( run) when he grows up.8. We all know the_________ (important) of learning English.9. I think I should be allowed to make the choice______(I).10.My parents always talk about what_______( happen)if I don’t succeed.11.I think I should be allowed to make this________ ( choose) myself.12.Should old people__________ (speak) to politely?13.It’s very important to teach the children about the road_________ (safe).14.You should learn to make a_______ (decide) by yourself.15.---I am_________( awful) sorry. I broke your camera by accident.---Never mind. I'm sure you didn't do it on purpose and it can't be helped.III.完成句子1.你担心你的安全吗?Are you________ _______ your________?2.不应该允许学生在课堂上打电话。