【英语】历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案.docx
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高考历年全国英语动词试题汇总及答案题库一、单项选择动词1.That sound doesn’t _______ in his native language, so it is difficult for him to pronounce it. A.owe B.occurC.take place D.happen【答案】B【解析】【详解】A. owe 欠B. occur存在,出现C. take place 发生D. happen发生。
句意:那个声音在他的母语中不存在,所以对他来说很难发音。
occur v. 存在,故选B。
2.Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A.get away B.take overC.set off D.run out【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:当米切尔退休的时候,布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。
when Mitchell retires 这是时间状语从句,不能用将来时,而用一般现在时来代替;get away离开; take over接管;set off出发;run out用完,耗尽。
根据句意故选B。
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
3.224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A.being mopped B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:那个谋杀犯被带了进来,手被捆在背后。
with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系,故使用过去分词。
故选D。
4.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to_________ the problem.A.handle B.raiseC.face D.present【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择动词1.—I’d like to go to see the film with you, Dad.—Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are ____ into the cinema.A.required B.intended C.admitted D.supposed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:—爸爸,我想和你一起去看这部电影。
—对不起,儿子,只有成人才被允许进电影院。
A. required要求;B. intended打算,计划;C. admitted允许进入;D. supposed认为。
根据句意可知,C项符合题意,be admitted into...“被允许进入……”故选C。
2.Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A.sponsor B.launch C.organize D.plan【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
难度中等。
【解题思路】该句意为:两位律师捐赠了5,0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……A项意为“赞助”,符合句意;B项意为“发射,开办”,C项意为“组织”,D项意为“计划”,都与句意不同。
故A项正确。
3.The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.A.define B.declineC.qualify D.simplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。
【精品】历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择情态动词1.Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________ have fixed full attention on it.A.can B.shouldC.need D.might【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:看!你的作文里有那么多的错误。
你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。
表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构,can have done 表示可能;need表示需要;might have done表示可能做过某事;故选B。
2.--- Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home.--- That’s really bad. I’m sure you ______ it, but you just didn’t hurry up.A.had caught B.could have caught C.could catch D.can catch【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。
句意:——哦,我的上帝!我刚好错过了回家的末班车。
——这是非常糟糕的。
我肯定你能赶上,但你就是不抓紧。
could have done“本来能做而没有做”。
故选B。
3.Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.A.need have practised B.might practiseC.must have practised D.could practise【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。
他上星期一定练习了很多次。
最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择动词1.There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _____, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.A.deposited B.deliveredC.deduced D.defined【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
A. deposited存放; B. delivered递送; C. deduced推导; D. defined使明确。
句意:在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式,当订单交付,你可以选择现金,POS或支票支付货物。
结合句意可知答案为B。
2.The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.A.define B.declineC.qualify D.simplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。
A. define定义;B. decline下降;C. qualify限定;D. simplify简化。
句意:人们成功是因为他们明白,你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。
故选A。
3.If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”A.make for B.settle forC.answer for D.account for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
A. make for有助于;B. settle for勉强同意;C. answer for对---负责;D. account for对---作出解释。
高考历年全国英语情态动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择情态动词1.—Tony _______ what I did annoying though he didn’t say anything.—So you think you will have to make an apology?A.could find B.should have foundC.might find D.must have found【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意:—Tony一定觉得我做的事很烦人,尽管他什么也没说。
—所以你认为你得道歉吗?。
由“what I did”可知,此处是对过去事情有把握的推测,must have done“一定是做某事了”。
故选D项。
【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构:1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如:It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如:He can't have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如:They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如:I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如:You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.(但没有)He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.(可是做了)6.“would + have +过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如:I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.分析句子可知,由“what I did”可知,此处是对过去事情有把握的推测,must have done“一定是做某事了”。
【精品】历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择情态动词1.—_______ you disturb me now? I’m busy preparing a report.— Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you.A.Need B.Should C.Might D.Must【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词特殊用法。
句意:—你非要现在打扰我吗?我正在准备一份报告。
—真对不起,但是我怕有紧急事情告诉你。
A. Need需要;B. Should 应该;C. Might也许;D. Must 必须;一定;偏偏,非得;根据语境可知must表示“偏偏,非得”符合上下文语境,用来指责对方。
故D项正确。
2.Using AI, many companies are now conducting experiments that__________ possible just a few years ago.A.would have been B.might have beenC.shouldn't have been D.couldn't have been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。
句意:很多公司现在使用人工智能进行试验,这在几年前是不可能的。
根据“a few years ago”可知,此处表示“过去不可能”,应该用couldn’t have done,故D 项正确。
3.The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A.should have avoided B.should be avoidedC.could have avoided D.could have been avoided【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查“情态动词+完成式”。
历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day. A.feel B.to feelC.feeling D.felt【答案】C【解析】考查现在分词。
句意:John总是一大早起床,感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。
现在分词做伴随状态。
故选C。
2.At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and__________what to do about his future.A.living; wondering B.lived; wonderingC.lived; wondered D.living; wondered【答案】A【解析】试题分析:现在分词做伴随状语,At the age of 29,D was a worker.这是完整句子,所以后面要用分词结构. 有and,显然是两个并列分词. 主要注意用现在分词,现在分词的主语就是主句的主语,它们之间的关系是主动关系。
用现在分词做状语,DAVE在29岁时是一名工人,住在一间小公寓里,不知道未来会如何。
选A。
考点:考查现在分词做状语点评:现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系:如果动词和逻辑主语是被动关系,用过去分词,如果动词和逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词。
3.Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A.realizing B.realizedC.to realize D.being realized【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词的用法。
历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择情态动词1.---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A.Shall B.May C.Will D.Need【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:——我们想找人为我设计一个新的艺术博物馆。
——是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试?shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示"询问","警告","允诺","命令","决心","强制"等语气。
will作为情态动词,用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中,表示"意愿"和"倾向"。
用于第二人称的疑问句中,表"请求"。
故选A。
2.Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times.A.must B.needC.may D.should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
A. must必须;B. need需要;C. may可能,或许;D. should应该。
句意:即使失败了几百次,也要振作起来。
此处表示一种不确定的推测,故选C。
3.It is really cold and the ground is wet; it ________ have rained last night.A.might B.mustC.can D.should【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意:天气很冷而且地面是湿的,昨晚一定下了雨。
根据上文the ground is wet可知,“昨晚下了雨”是肯定的,故用must have done“必定做了……”表示对过去十分有把握的推测,故选B。
【英语】历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择情态动词1.I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A.couldn't B.mustn'tC.shouldn't D.needn't【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查情态动词辨析。
A不可能;B禁止,千万不能;C不应该;D不需要;句意:我不需要使用闹钟叫醒我,因为每天早上六点都有一列火车经过我的家旁边。
根据句意可知我不需要使用闹钟。
故D正确。
考点:考查情态动词词义辨析2.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they __________to our help.A.would have come B.could comeC.have come D.had come【答案】A【解析】试题分析:本句考查的是一个含蓄的虚拟条件句,句中的or相当于if they had not gone abroad.因为前面句中使用的是were,说明这个虚拟语气是与过去事实相反,所以主句中使用的是“情态动词+have done”的形式。
句意:当我们在做调查的那几个月里,他们一直在国外,否则的话他们早就来帮助我们了。
故A正确。
3.Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times.A.must B.needC.may D.should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
A. must必须;B. need需要;C. may可能,或许;D. should应该。
句意:即使失败了几百次,也要振作起来。
【英语】历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择情态动词1.—______ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?—Sorry, I will stop right now.A.May B.ShallC.Will D.Must【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查情态动词的用法。
May可以,可能 Shall: 用于第一三人称的疑问句,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
‚用于二三人称的陈述句表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺、威胁或决心等。
ƒ用于法律、法规条文、合同等,按规定应该履行的义务等。
Will 表示请求或建议;表示意愿或表示现在的习惯D. Must表示“必须”“一定”“偏要”之意。
此处must表示“偏要,偏偏”。
句意:——你偏要在深夜又唱又跳吗?——很抱歉,我会马上停止。
考点:考查情态动词的用法。
2.-- Did Jim come?-- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.A.might have come B.might comeC.must have come D.should have come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词推测用法。
句意:Jim来了吗?--我不知道,在我不在的时候,可能来过。
根据前文I don’t know.可知,说话者不知道Jim来没来,因此后文推测来过,但是语气很不确定,故可知选A。
对过去情况的推测为情态动词+have done,must have done 一定做了某事,should have done 应该来过,不符合,故选A。
【点睛】情态动词+have+过去分词的用法,表示推测或判断过去的情况。
can/could+have+过去分词用法:①多用于否定句和疑问句中。
表示对过去某事发生的可能性的否定或质疑,意为:不可能(已经)......了-(否定句)/可能(已经)......了嘛?-(疑问句)②用于肯定句中。
历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案1.After the lecture was given。
a lively n-and-answer n followed.2.___.3.During the Mid-___ Festival。
family ___。
admire the moon。
___.6.(陕西高考) I still ___.考查非谓语动词。
句意:我仍然记得被带到法门寺以及我在那里看到的东西。
___是谓语动词,其宾语为被动结构,表示“记得被带到某地”,故用being ___作宾语。
故选D。
改写后:I still remember the experience of being taken to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.解析】详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:在澳大利亚,现在很多路标都是用英文和中文标示的,这使得中国游客更容易旅行。
空格处是一个并列连词,连接的是两个并列的主语,因此需要用现在分词作为非谓语动词,表示主动和正在进行的意思,故选A。
考查连词用法。
句意:我看着___的青春期,当他遇到麻烦,说错话,错过时机,被很多人误解。
when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”,符合句意。
第二个空应填动词,根据句意可知,应填saying,表示“说错话”。
故选A项。
I'm sorry。
but without the original article。
I cannot ___ the original article for me to assist you.。
【精品】历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择动词1. Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child.A.makes out B.makes into C.makes up D.makes for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
A. makes out 明白,理解; B. makes into制成; C. makes up由----组成,编造; D. makes for有助于。
句意:——许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。
——它是有意义的。
我们都知道,一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。
故选D。
2.With my money ________, I went back home.A.ran out of B.ran outC.running out D.running out of【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查with复合结构,句意:我的钱用完了,我就回家了。
With复合结构在这里做原因状语,with+宾语+宾语补足语(非谓语动词),所以排除AB项,run out of是及物动词,后面要接宾语,否则是被动语态,排除D,Run out是不及物动词,不能用被动式,选C。
考点:考查with复合结构3.Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls.A.appeal to B.fit forC.attend to D.apply for【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的,但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。
历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择动词1.—What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?—I don’t think this jacket ________ you and that your hat ________ this jacket perfectly. A.suits; fits B.meets; fits C.matches; suits D.fits; matches【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意:——你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样?——我认为这件夹克衫不适合你,你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。
meet指满足。
fit 指大小、形状的合适,引申为吻合、协调。
suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位,以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。
match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。
夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人,帽子和夹克衫是搭配,故选D。
2.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A.should be; be operated onB.were; must be operated onC.be; was operated onD.was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查insist的用法。
句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即动手术。
insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。
考点 : 考查insist的用法3.The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.A.stood out B.stands outC.would stand out D.has stood out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
【英语】历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择动词1.As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.A. dive right in B . catch up on C.push ahead with D . split off from【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
A. dive right in 立即行动; B. catch up on 弥补、赶上; C. push ahead with 推动; D. split off from 脱离。
句意:因此,这些国家总是努力偿还债务;原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。
根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”,故 B 项正确。
2.Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A.resembles B. remindsC. reflects D. remains【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:作为一名教师,你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。
A. resembles 相似B. reminds 提醒C. reflects 反应D. remains 保持。
reflect on 导致,招致,根据句意可知,选 C。
3.You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _______ the situation they are in.A. bringing about C. getting into 【答案】 B【解析】B.depending on D. leading to试题分析:考查动词短语。
句意:你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点,这主要取决于他们所处的情景。
A. bringing about 带来; B. depending on 取决; C. getting into 进入; D. leading to 导致;根据情景和词义,故选 B 项。
考点:考查动词短语4.To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.A. take after B. take to C. take in D. take on【答案】 A【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。
短语take after 长得像,性格类似于,效仿;take to 喜欢上,沉溺于; take in 吸收,理解,欺骗,收养;take on 我要消防我的同事们,他们工作非常努力。
根据句意可知文含义。
考点:考查动词短语辨析雇佣,呈现;句意:为了被提拔,take after 意为“效仿”,符合上下5.You’ ll have to pay an extra amount to A. cover B. spend the cost of insurance.C. fill D. offer【答案】A【解析】A 考查词义辨析。
cover the cost支付“费用”,符合题意。
spend “花费”;fill填“写,填满”;offer主“动提供”。
故选A。
6.So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.A. pull through B.pull togetherC. pull out D. pull in【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:她病得很厉害,看来不太可能康复了。
A. pull through恢复健康B. pull together齐心协力 C. pull out拔出 D. pull in停下,进站,根据句意可知,选A。
7.Children have to ______ conventional ceremonies in greeting their seniors on the New Year Eve.A. notice B. protestC. prohibit D . observe【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:在除夕夜,孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。
A. notice 注意 B. protest 抗议 C. prohibit 禁止 D. observe 遵守。
此处observe 为“遵守”,故选D。
8.Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.A. promoted B . progressedC. proceeded D. proposed【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。
A. promoted提升 B. progressed 进步C. proceeded开始,进行 D. proposed 建议,打算。
根据句意可知,选A。
9.In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A. keep with C. meet with B.stay with D. live with【答案】D【解析】live with 和 put up with 类似,在此意为“忍受”。
句意:在现代社会,人们尽管过着舒适的生活,但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。
10. A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway.A. discriminated B . acknowledged C. concluded D. negotiated【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. discriminated 辨别; B. acknowledged 承认; C. concluded 推断、结束; D. negotiated 协商。
句意:几天前,委员会结束了调查,宣布Johnson 应对上个月发生在高速公路上的车祸负责。
根据句意可知此处表示“结束”,故 C 项正确。
11.—Why did you ______ the third paragraph of your rewritten composition?—Because I thought it was off the point.A. put out【答案】 DB. make out C. figure out D. leave out【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:——你为什么把重写的作文的第三段漏掉了?——因为我觉得这有点跑题了。
A. put out 扑灭; B. make out 辨认出; C. figure out 算出; D. leave out 遗漏。
根据 Because I thought it was off the point. 可知,此处指把作文的第三段漏掉了。
故选D。
12. It ’ s natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news.A. hold up B. hold backC. hold off D. hold on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:当一个人听到一些好消息时,他会抑制不住的笑,这是很自然的。
A. hold up 举起; B. hold back 抑制 ;C. hold off 拖延; D. hold on 抓牢。
hold back 符合题意。
故 B 选项正确。
13. Studies suggest that babies learn to _________ voices before birth . They can recognizetheir mother's voice among a group of women A. suspectC. discriminate【答案】 C .B.compromise D. inspect【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. suspect 怀疑; B. compromise 妥协; C. discriminate 辨别; D. inspect 检阅。
句意:研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音,他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。
根据“They can recognize their mother ’s voice among a group of women可知此.处表”示“辨别”,故 C 项正确。
14. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly___my friend.A. turn out B.bring outC. call out D. pick out【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:电影院里太黑了,我几乎不能认出我的朋友。
pick out 意为“认出,选出”。
根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema可判断”出由于电影院里很黑,很难认出朋友。
turn out 意为“发生,结果是”; bring out 意为“使显示 ,出版 ,生产 ,说出”;call out 意为“出动 ,唤起 ,大声叫唤”。
故选 D。
15. Why ______________ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?A. imagines C. consider B.bother D. prevent【答案】 B【解析】动词辨析。