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英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。
3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。
4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。
11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。
13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永久。
16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。
17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。
18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
八年级下册英语动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化表动词原形过去式过去分词be(am, is, are) was [wz]/ were [w] been [bi:n] 是bear [be(r)] bore [b:] born[b:n] 负担 , 忍耐beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] 战胜become [bi'km] became [bi'kem] become [bi'km] 变begin [b'ɡ n] began [b'ɡ n] begun [b'ɡ n] 开始blow [bl] blew [blu:] blown [bln] 吹break [brek] broke [brk] broken ['brkn] 打破bring [br] brought [br:t] brought [br:t] 带来build [bld] built [blt] built [blt] 建筑burn [b:n] burned/burnt [b:nt] burned/burnt [b:nt] 焚烧buy [ba] bought [b:t] bought [b:t] 买catch [kt] caught [k:t] caught [k:t] 捉 ,抓choose [tu:z] chose [tz] chosen ['tzn] 选择come [km] came [kem] come [km] 来cost [kst] cost [kst] cost [kst] 花销cut [kt] cut [kt] cut [kt] 割，切dig [dɡ]dug [d ɡ]dug [dɡ]掘(土), 挖(洞等 ) do/does did [dd] done [dn] 做draw [dr:] drew [dru:] drawn [dr:n] 画画dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt做梦[dremt] [dremt]drink [drk] drank [drk] drunk [drk] 喝drive [drav] drove [drv] driven [drvn] 驾驶eat [i:t] ate [et,et] eaten ['i:tn] 吃fall [f:l] fell [fel] fallen ['f:ln] 落下feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 感觉fight [fat] fought [f:t] fought [f:t] 打斗find [fand] found [fand] found [fand] 发现，找到fly [fla] flew [flu:] flown [fln] 飞forget [f' ɡ et] forgot [f' ɡ t] forgotten [f' ɡ tn] 忘掉get [ɡ et] got [ɡ t] got/gotten ['ɡ tn] 获得动词原形过去式过去分词give [ɡ v] gave [ɡ ev] given ['ɡ vn] 给go [ɡ u] went [went] gone [ɡ n] 去grow [ɡ r] grew [ ɡ ru:] grown [ɡ rn] 生长hang ['h] hung [h] hung [h] 悬挂have [hev] had [hd] had [hd] 有hear [h] heard [h:d] heard [h:d] 听见hide [had] hid [hd] hidden ['hdn] 隐蔽hit [ht] hit [ht] hit [ht] 打，撞hold [hld] held [held] held [held] 拥有，握住，支持hurt [h:t] hurt [h:t] hurt [h:t] 受伤keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持know [n] knew [nju:, nu:] known [nn] 知道lay [le] laid [led] laid [led] 下蛋, 搁置lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 指引, 率领, 领导learn [l:n] learned/learnt [l:nt] learned/learnt [l:nt] 学习leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 走开lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借给let [let] let [let] let [let] 让lie [la] lay [le] lain [len] 躺light ['lat] lit/lighted [lt] lit/lighted [lt] 点燃 , 照亮lose [lu:z] lost [lst, l:st] lost [lst, l:st] 失掉make [mek] made [med] made [med] 制造mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 遇到mistake [m'steik] mistook [m'stk] mistaken [m'stekn] 弄错 ; 误会pay [pe] paid [ped] paid [ped] 付put [put] put [put] put [put] 放下read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 读ride [rad] rode [rd] ridden ['rdn] 骑ring [r] rang [r] rung [r] 打电话rise [raz] rose [rz] risen ['rzn] 高升，上涨run [rn] ran [rn] run [rn] 跑say [se] said [sed] said [sed] 说see [si:] saw [s:] seen [si:n] 看见sell [sel] sold [sld] sold [sld] 卖send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送set [set] set [set] set [set] 安排，布置shake [ek] shook [k] shaken [ekn] 摇摆，摇shine [an] shone [n] shone [n] 使照射，使发光show[] showed [d] shown [n] 展现 , 给 ...看shut [t] shut [t] shut [t] 关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业sing [si] sang [s] sung [s] 唱sit [st] sat [st] sat [st] 坐sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept [slept] 睡觉smell [smel] smelled/smelt [smelt] smelled/smelt [smelt] 闻 , 嗅speak [spi:k] spoke [spk] spoken ['spkn] 说speed [spi:d] sped [sped]/speeded sped [sped]/speeded 加快spell[spel] spelled/spelt [spelt] spelled/spelt [spelt] 拼写spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花销spread [spred] spread[spred] spread [spred] 睁开，流传，涂stand [stnd] stood [std] stood [std] 站steal [sti:l] stole [stl] stolen['stln] 偷stick [stk] stuck [stk] stuck [stk] 插进, 刺入, 粘住 , swim [swm] swam [swm] swum [swm] 游泳take [tek] took [tk] taken ['tekn, 'tekn] 拿teach [ti:t] taught [t:t] taught [t:t] 教tell [tel] told [tld] told [tld] 告诉think [ θ k] thought [ θ :t] thought [ θ :t] 思虑 ,想throw [ θ r] threw [ θ ru:] thrown [ θ rn, ' θ rn] 抛，扔understandunderstood [,nd'std] understood [,nd'std] 理解[,nd'stnd]wake [wek] waked/woke [wk] waked/woken ['wkn] 醒来，叫醒 , 激发wear [w ε] wore [w:] worn [w:n] 穿win [wn] won [wn] won [wn] 赢write [rat] wrote [rt] written ['rtn] 写。
动词原形中文过去式过去分词abide 遵照abided/abode abided/abode arise 出现arose arisenawake 醒来awoke awaked/awoken babysit 照顾babysat babysatbe(am/is/are)是was / were beenbear 忍受bore bornebeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebefall 降临befell befallenbeget 产生begot/begat begot/begotten begin 开始began begunbehold 看见beheld beheldbend 使弯曲bent bentbeseech 恳求beseeched/besought beseeched/besought beset 围攻beset besetbespeak 表明bespoke bespokenbet 赌bet betbid 出价bade / bid b idden/bidbind 装订bound boundbetake 去betook betakenbite 咬bit bitten/bitbleed 流血bled bledblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke broken breastfeed 母乳喂养breastfed breastfedbreed 繁殖bred bredbring 拿来brought brought broadcast 预报broadcast broadcast browbeat 威逼browbeat browbeatenbuild 建造built builtburn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned burst 爆裂burst burstbust 打碎bust,busted bust,busted buy 买bought boughtcast 抛cast castcatch 捕捉caught caught choose 选择chose chosencleave 劈开cleaved/cleft cleaved/cleft cleave 忠于clove clovencling 附着于clung clungcome 来came comecost 花费cost costcreep 爬行crept creptcut 割cut cutdeal 分配dealt dealtdig 挖dug dugdive 潜水dived/dove dived/dovedo / does 做did donedraw 画，拉，拖drew drawndream 做梦dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt drink 喝drank drunkdrip-feed 分期付款drip-fed drip-feddrive 驾驶drove drivendwell 居住dwelt/dwelled dwelt/dwelled eat 吃ate eatenfall 掉落fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight 作战fought foughtfind 找出found foundfit 适合/安装fitted/fit fitted/fitflee 逃走fled fledfling 猛扔flung flungfloodlight 用泛光灯照亮floodlit floodlitfly 飞flew/flied flown/flied forbear 忍耐forbore forborneforbid 禁forbade/forbad forbidden forecast 预测forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted foresee 预见foresaw foreseenforetell 预言foretold foretoldforget 忘记forgot forgot/forgotten forgive 原谅forgave forgivenforgo 放弃forwent forgoneforsake 放弃forsook forsaken forswear 发誓放弃forswore forswornfreeze 结冰froze frozengainsay 否认gainsaid gainsaidget 得到got gotgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrind 磨碎ground groundgrow 成长grew grown hamstring 使残废hamstrung hamstrunghang 挂/绞死hung/hanged hung/hanged have/has 有had hadhear 听到heard heardheave 推拉heaved/hove heaved/hovehew 砍hewed hewedhide 隐藏hid hidden / hidhit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 受伤hurt hurtinlay 镶嵌inlaid inlaidinput 输入input/inputted input/inputted inset 嵌入inset insetintercut 交切镜头intercut intercut interweave 交织interwove interwovenkeep 保持kept keptkneel 用膝盖碰knelt/kneeled knelt/kneeledknit 编织knit/knitted knit/knittedknow 知道knew knownlay 放置laid laidlead 引导led ledlean 屈身/倚leant/leaned leant/leanedleap 跳过leapt/leaped leapt/leapedlearn 学习learnt/learned learnt/learned leave 离开left leftlend 借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie 躺lay lainlight 点着lit/lighted lit/lightedlose 遗失lost lostmake 制作made mademean 表…意思meant meantmeet 遇到met metmiscast 演不合适的miscast miscastmishear 听错misheard misheardmishit 误击mishit mishitmislay 忘放地方 mislaid mislaidmislead 误导misled misledmisread 读错misread misreadmisspell 拼写错misspelt/misspelled misspelt/misspelled misspend 乱花misspent misspentmistake 误认mistook mistaken misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood mow 刈/割mowed mown/mowed offset 抵消offset offsetoutbid 开价高于outbid outbidoutdo 胜过outdid outdone outgrow 过度成长outgrew outgrown output 输出output output outrun 跑得更快outran outrun outsell 卖得多outsold outsold outshine 更亮outshone outshone overcome 克服overcame overcome overdo 耗尽overdid overdone overdraw 透支outdrew outdrawn overeat 吃得过饱overate overeaten overfeed 喂得过多overfed overfed overfly 飞越overflew overflown overhang 垂悬/伸出overhung overhung overhear 偶然听到overheard overheard overlay 覆盖overlaid overlaid overlie 躺在...上面overlay overlain overpay 多付overpaid overpaid override 推翻/无视overrode overridden overrun 大批出没overran overrun oversee 监督oversaw overseen oversell 过多卖oversold oversold overshoot 走过了overshot overshot oversleep 睡过头overselpt overselpt overspend 花钱过多overspent overspent overtake 追上overtook overtaken overthrow 打倒/推翻overthrew overthrownoverwrite 写在上面overwrote overwritten partake 参加partook partakenpay 支付paid paidplead 恳求pleaded/pled pleaded/pled preset 预先设定preset preset proofread 校对proofread proofread prove 证明proved proved / proven put 放置put putquit 放弃quit/quitted quit/quitted read 读read readrebuild 改建rebuilt rebuiltrecast 重新塑造recast recastredo 重做redid redone redraw 重画redrew redrawn rehear 重听reheard reheard remake 重制remade remaderend 撕裂rent rentrerun 重放reran rerunresell 倒卖resold resoldreset 重置reset resetresit 补考resat resatrestring 换弦restrung restrung retake 重新占领retook retakenretell 复述retold retoldrethink 重新考虑rethought rethought rewind 倒带rewound rewound rewrite 重写rewrote rewritten rid 免除rid/ridded rid/riddedride 骑rode riddenring 环绕rang rungrise 上升rose risenrun 跑ran runsaw 锯sawed sawn/sawed say 说said saidsee 看saw seenseek 寻觅sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送/寄sent sentset 安置set setsew 缝合sewed sewn/sewed shake 摇shook shakenshear 剪羊毛sheared shearedshed 流出shed shedshine 发光/擦亮shone/shined shone/shinedshit 取笑shit/shat/shtted shit/shat/shitted shoe 给…穿鞋shod shodshoot 射击shot shotshow 显露showed showed /shown shrink 收缩shrank,shrunk shrunkshut 关闭shut shut simulcast 实况直播simulcast simulcastsing 唱歌sang sungsink 下沉sank/sunk sunk/sunken sit 坐sat satslay 残杀slew slainsleep 睡slept sleptslide 滑落slid slidsling 吊起/悬挂slung slungslink 偷偷溜走slunk slunkslit 切开slit slitsmell 发出气味smelt smeltsmite 猛击smote smittensow 种植sowed sown / sowed speak 说spoke spokenspeed 加速sped/speeded sped/speeded spell 拼写spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend 花费spent spentspill 溢出spilt/spilled spilt/spilledspin 快速旋转spun spunspit 吐出spat / spit spat / spitsplit 切开split splitspoil 变质spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled spotlight 用聚光灯照spotlit/spotlighted spotlit/spotlighted spread 伸开/展开spread spreadspring 跳跃sprang/sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodstave 击穿staved/stove staved/stove steal 偷stole stolenstick 粘贴stuck stucksting 叮/螫stung stungstink 散发出恶臭stank/stunk stunkstrew 撒/散播strewed strewed/strewn stride 跨过strode striddenstrike 罢工struck struckstring 上弦/调弦strung strungstrive 努力奋斗strove/strived striven/strived sublet 转租sublet subletswear 发誓swore swornsweep 打扫swept sweptswell 增强swelled swollen/swelled swim 游泳swam swumswing 使摇摆swung swungtake 拿took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕裂tore torntelecast 电视广播telecast telecasttell 告诉told toldthink 思考thought thoughtthrow 投/扔threw thrownthrust 猛推thrust thrusttread 踩/踏trod trodden/trod typecast 分配扮演typecast typecast typeset 为...排版typeset typeset unbend 变直unbent unbent underbid 出价低于underbid underbid undercut (网球等)削球 undercut undercut undergo 经历underwent undergone underlie 在...之下underlay underlain underpay 报酬过低underpaid underpaid undersell 低价出售undersold undersold understand 了解understood understood undertake 从事/承担undertook undertaken underwrite 签署underwrote underwritten undo 松开/解开undid undone unfreeze 解冻unfroze unfrozen unwind 解开缠绕物unwound unwound uphold 支持/维持upheld upheldupset 打翻/弄翻upset upsetwake 醒着woke wokenwaylay 拦截waylaid waylaidwear 穿着wore wornweave 编/织wove / weaved woven / weaved wed 嫁/娶wedded/wed wedded/wed weep 哭泣/流泪wept weptwet 淋湿wet/wetted wet/wetted win 获胜won wonwind 缠绕wound wound withdraw 撤走withdrew withdrawn withhold 拒绝给予withheld withheld withstand 经受withstood withstood wring 绞,拧wrung wrung write 书写wrote written。
不规则动词原形过去式过去分词be was/were beenbear bore bornbeat beat beaten become became become begin began begunblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbring brought bright build built builtburn burnt burntburned burnedbuy bought bought catch caught caught choose chose chosen come came comecost cost costcut cut cutdeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdo did donedraw drew drawn dream dreamt dreamtdreamed dreamed drink drank drunkdrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundfly flew flownforget forgot forgotten get got gotgive gave givengo went gonegrow grew grownhang hung hunghave had hadhear heared hearedhide hid hiddenhit hit hitkeep kept keptknow knew knownlay laid laidlead led ledlearn learnt learntlearned learned leave left leftlend lent lent let let letlie lay lainlight lit litlighted lightedlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmistake mistook mistakenpay paid paidput put putread read readride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrun ran runsay said saidsee saw seensell sold soldsend sent sentset set setshake shook shakenshine shone shoneshow showed shownshowed showedshut shut shutsing sang sungsit sat satsleep slept sleptsmell smelt smeltsmelled smelledspeak spoke spokenspeed speeded speededsped spedspell spelt speltspelled spelledspend spent spentspread spread spreadstand stood stoodsteal stole stolenstick stuck stuckswim swam swumtake took takenteach taught taughttell told toldthink thought thoughtthrow threw thrown undertand understood understood wake woke wokenwear wore wornwin won wonwrite wrote written最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本 --------------------- 方便更改。
不规则动词表现在完成时总结一、现在完成时的含义1.表示过去已经开始，持续到现在,也许还会持续下去的动作或状态。
（可以和表示延续的时间状语连用，但句中谓语动词要用延续性动词）2.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
（常翻译为“已经”、“过”、“了”）3.表示到目前为止一个动作做了多少次。
二、现在完成时的标志词1.for: + 一段时间2.Since+时间点（1）since+过去的某一时刻例如：since last week（2）一段时间+ago 例如：since 9 years ago（3）一般过去时态的时间状语从句主句（现在完成时）+since从句（一般过去时）3. just, already（肯定句），yet（疑问句或否定句），ever（疑问句），never，recently，4. So far（到目前为止），since then, until now（直到现在）， up till/to now（直到现在）5. in recent years, over/during+一段时间，in the past/ few years5. before...6. once, twice, ......三、现在完成时的基本结构1. 肯定：主语 + have/has + done+其它2. 否定：主语+ have/has not+ done+其它。
3. 一般疑问句：Have+主语+done+其它？4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+done+其它？四、过去分词的构成1.规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。
（1）一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。
（2）以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。
（3）以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将“y”变为“i”，再加“ ed ”。
（4）先写加“ ed ”。
2.不规则动词的过去分词见P122表五、短暂性动词和延续性动词转换1.定义（1）延续性动词，又叫长动词。
八下不规则动词<1>AAA1.cost cost cost花费2.cut cut cut 切、割3.hit hit hit 打击4.hurt hur hurt 伤害、疼5.let let let 让6.put put put 放置、摆放7.read read read 阅读8.shut shut shut 关闭9.spread spread spread 传播、散布<2>ABB1.bring brought brought 拿来、带来2.buy bought bought 买3.think thought thought 思考、认为4.fight fought fought 打架、斗争5.catch caught caught 捉住、赶上6.teach taught taught 教7.build built built 建造、建设8.burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 烧毁9.mean meant meant 意味着、打算dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed梦想做梦10.send sent sent 发送11.lend lent lent 借出12.spend spent spent 花费13.feel felt felt 感觉14.kneel knelt/kneeled knelt/kneeled 下跪15.leave left left 离开16.spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 拼写17.smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt闻、闻起来18.keep kept kept 保持、继续、饲养19.sweep swept swept 打扫、清理20.sleep slept slept 睡y laid laid 放置、22.pay paid paid 支付23.say said said 说24.stand stood stood站立25.understand understood understood理解明白26.dig dug dug挖27.spin spun spun 旋转、纺织28.stick stuck stuck 刺、粘住29.swing swung swung 摇摆30.win won won 获胜、赢得31.sell sold sold 出售、卖32.tell told told 告知、告诉33.feed fed fed 喂养34.meet met met 遇到35.speed speeded/sped speeded/sped 加速36.get got got 得到、到达37.lose lost lost 失去38.sit sat sat 坐39.lean leaned/leant leaned/leant 倚靠40.fing found found 发现41.have had had 拥有42.hear heard heard 听到43.hold held held 抓住、容纳44.make made made 制作、让45.hang hung hung(闲逛、悬挂)hang hanged hanged（绞死）46.sew sewed sewn/sewed 缝47.shine shone/shined shone/shined照耀、发光48.show showed shown/showed 展示、给…看49.melt melted melted 融化50.sweat sweated sweated出汗<3>ABC51.begin began begun 开始52.drink drank drunk 饮、喝53.ring rang rung 打电话给54.sing sang sung 唱歌55.sink sank sunk 下沉56.swim swam swum 游泳57.spring sprang sprung 跳、弹起58.blow blew blown 吹、刮59.fly flew flown 飞、放飞60.grow grew grown 生长、发展61.know knew known 知道、了解62.throw threw thrown 扔63.write wrote written 写64.ride rode ridden 骑65.bear bore born/borne 忍受66.wear wore worn 穿着、戴着67.break broke broken 打破、违反68.choose chose chosen 选择69.forget forgot forgotten 遗忘70.freeze froze frozen 冻结71.speak spoke spoken 说、讲72.take took taken 带走mistake mistook mistaken犯错73.wake woke woken 唤醒、醒来74.steal stole stolen偷窃75.draw drew drawn 画、拉76.drive drove driven 驾驶、驱使77.eat ate eaten吃78.fall fell fallen下落79.give gave given给..80.hide hid hidden隐藏81.shake shook shaken摇动、握手82.rise rose risen上升83.be(am,is,are) was/were been是精品文档84.do did done 做85.go went gone去、离开86.lie lay lain 躺lie lied lied 说谎<4>AAB87.beat beat beaten 打击<5>ABA88.become became become变成e came come来90.run ran run 奔跑<6>AB91.can could92.may might精品文档。
