航空英语习题

航空英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What does the abbreviation "ATC" stand for in aviation?A. Air Traffic ControlB. Air Transport CompanyC. Air Travel CenterD. Advanced Technology Center2. The term "VFR" refers to which type of flight conditions?A. Visual Flight RulesB. Very Fast RunnerC. Very Few RestrictionsD. Virtual Flight Reality3. What is the meaning of "Squawk" in aviation communication?A. A type of bird callB. An emergency signalC. A transponder codeD. A type of radar4. In aviation, "TCAS" stands for:A. Terminal Control Area SystemB. Traffic Collision Avoidance SystemC. Total Control Air SystemD. Tactical Control Airspace5. The "PAN-PAN" call indicates:A. An emergency situationB. A situation requiring immediate assistanceC. A normal communication callD. A test of the radio equipment6. What is the standard altitude for cruising in aviation?A. 10,000 feetB. 20,000 feetC. 30,000 feetD. 40,000 feet7. The term "NDB" in aviation refers to:A. Navigational Direction BeaconB. Non-Directional BeaconC. New Development BoardD. National Defense Bureau8. What does "IFR" mean in aviation?A. Instrument Flight RulesB. International Flight RegulationsC. Initial Flight ReportD. Interim Flight Record9. The "SID" in aviation is:A. Standard Instrument DepartureB. Specific Information DisplayC. Special IdentificationD. System Interface Device10. "RNAV" stands for:A. Radio NavigationB. Regional NavigationC. Required Navigational AccuracyD. Receiver Navigation答案：1-5 A A C B B6-10 C B A A D二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The international distress signal is __________.2. The acronym "ILS" refers to __________.3. The term "Climb" in aviation means to __________.4. The "STAR" is a standard __________ arrival route.5. The phrase "Cleared for takeoff" is used when the aircraft is __________.6. "Turbulence" is a condition that can cause __________.7. The "ETOPS" stands for __________.8. The "METAR" is a report that provides __________.9. "Runway" is the __________ used for takeoff and landing.10. The "PIREP" is a report that includes information about __________.答案：1. Mayday2. Instrument Landing System3. Ascend or gain altitude4. Terminal5. Cleared by air traffic control6. Unpredictable changes in an aircraft's altitude7. Extended-range Twin-engine Operational Performance Standards8. Meteorological information9. Strip of land10. Pilot's weather report三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. Explain the difference between "VFR" and "IFR".2. What is the purpose of a "TCAS" system?3. Describe the role of "ATC" in aviation.4. What is the significance of "RNAV" in modern aviation?答案：1. VFR (Visual Flight Rules) allows pilots to fly theaircraft by visual reference to the ground. IFR (Instrument Flight Rules) is used when pilots rely on the aircraft's instruments for navigation and are in contact with airtraffic control for guidance.2. The TCAS (Traffic Collision Avoidance System) is designed to prevent mid-air collisions by providing pilots with information about nearby aircraft and advising them on how to avoid potential collisions.3. ATC (Air Traffic Control) is responsible for the safe, orderly, and expeditious flow of air traffic. It includes providing pilots with information, instructions, and clearances to ensure safe distances between aircraft.4. RNAV (Receiver Navigation) is significant in modern aviation as it allows aircraft to navigate using satellite signals, offering greater accuracy and flexibility in flight planning compared to traditional ground-based navigation systems.四、翻译题（每题5分，共10分）1. 请将下列句子从中文翻译成英文：“请保持当前高度，等待进一步的指令。

航空英语2习题3《航空英语2》习题3⼀、单项选择题1. A baby is defined by most airlines as a child .A. who should be accompanied by parentsB. whose age is limited by airlinesC. who has not yet had a second birthdayD. who is not entitled to a seat2.Baby service is available on most airlines but should be arranged .A. during the check inB. when the seats are confirmedC. before boardingD. as soon as passengers board the flight3.The passenger who travels on an international flight should .A. take valid documents such as a ticket, passport and visaB. reconfirm his seats after booking the ticketC. be at the airport at least one and a half hours for check inD. both A and C4.What advantages doesn’t air transport have?A. A high unit valueB. Quick deliveryC. A saving of timeD. Economical results5.There are several ways in which airline service can be divided intocategories. One distinction is between trunk lines and . A.Feeder linesB. Branch linesC. Stem linesD. Cargo lines6.Analysis and comparison of airport costs is certainly than anassessment of airport revenue because there is much less uniformity worldwide in the treatment of costs than of revenues.A. Much easierB. Much strongerC. more difficultD. more7.By locating passenger processing points conveniently and in a logical order,air terminal designers aim to keep passengers moving through the system in a smooth flow .A. Without delaysB. With some delaysC. with a minimum of delayD. without intended delays8.It's very large indeed; in fact it's the largest plane I've ever seen.A. may beB. usuallyC. oftenD. actually9.下列哪⼀项是"国际民航组织"的英⽂缩写？A. IATAB. ICAOC. UNCOED. IAEA10.下列哪⼀项是"国际航空运输协会"的英⽂缩写？A. IATAB. ICAOC. UN COED. IAEA11.A consignor refers to the person who goods.A. receivesB. attends toC. sendsD. takes delivery of12.It is usually the who issues relevant documents such as theForwarders’Certificate of Receipt, the Forwarders’Certificate of Transport, etc.A. consignorB. consigneeC. freight forwarderD. carrier13.An airliner landing at a large airport may have to negotiate a mile ofto reach a stand or parking place.A. RunawayC. Ground wayD. Taxiways14.Air traffic control refers to management of aircraft proceedingalong , including airport arrivals and departures.A. civil airwaysB. taxiwaysC. runawaysD. trace15.Foreign exchange transactions, if any, are usually attended by theas well.A. commission agentB. exporterC. importerD. freight forwarder16.A freight forwarder originally was a(n) on behalf of theexporter/importer routine tasks.A. importerB. exporterC. shipperD. commission agent17.Fuselages for transport aircraft generally include a section forward of the main cabin, a main cabin section, and .A. a tail sectionB. a rear endC. a shapeD. backward18.An airplane is particularly to the threat or use of violence.A. VenerableB. DifficultC. PreventableD. Far from attacking19.Lifejackets are usually stored each seat where they are readily accessible.A. On20.The baggage allowance for is kg.A. a minor traveling unaccompanied (20)B. an infant traveling with his parents (10)C. an adult flying C class (40)D. an adult traveling economy with discount fare (20)21.While high technology equipment has yet to solve all the problems indetecting explosives at airports, there will be a role for bomb-sniffing dogs.A. NotB. continue toC. somewhatD. stop to22.It was not until the general introduction of for transport, such asthe Douglas DC-3, during the late 1930s that extensive takeoff and landing distances were needed.A. Cargo planesB. heavy monoplanesC. light monoplanesD. seaplanes23.The passenger address system allows cabin announcements to be madeto passengers through .A. Communication systemB. Entertainment systemC. LoudspeakersD. Video24.Many international passengers are merely passing through an airport. Theyare physically but not legally in the country since they have not had their passports checked and cannot move about freely. They are called .A. transit passengersB. temporal passengersC. instant passengersD. homeland passengers25.The charges on air freight are determined either by weight or weight plusvolume—that is, by the of the pieces in the shipment.A. Size26.Hijackers can be classified into four main types: military-trained terrorists, groups using violence, political refugees, or mentally unstable individuals.A. InternationalB. PoliticalC. NationalD. Ethnic27.In contrast with passengers, who utilize far more space than is economic for their weight, freight containers require little more space than their own .A. weightB. volumeC. sizeD. height28.Dangerous goods are articles or substances that are capable of posing a significant risk to health, when transported by air.A. body or propertyB. property or spiritC. safety or propertyD. spirit or property⼆、判断题对下列说法给出判断，正确的填⼊T,错误的填⼊F。

B: Hello. I’d like to___my flight reservation. A. book B. confirm C. order D. reserve 答案：B 18. Do you expect any___for CA1849 tomorrow morning? A. no-shows B. go-shows C. stand-by D. waitlist 答案：A 19. Would you pay in cash or___your credit card? A. in B. with C. for D. on 答案：B 20. P: Thanks for your information. Here is my ticket and the money for the refund.
A.Passenger’s name B.Class of service C.Destination D.Departure time E.Single or return tickets 答案：ABCDE 5.I’m wondering how I can obtain some information on baggage allowance. A.go to the ticket counter/get an air brochure B.go to the check-in counter/ask the counter agent C.ask the supervisor at the counter on that end D.ask an elder lady at the airport E.call the policemen 答案：ABC
The shortest way to do many things is

《航空英语1》习题2第一部分一、单项选择题1. The airport is a big enough to ___ its purpose for any large Boeing aircraft.A、serveB、offerC、guideD、count2. One of the requirements is ___ every pilot must contact the control tower for more information.A、whichB、thatC、whetherD、what3.As weather conditions ___ aircraft in flight, special aviation forecasts are provided by meteorologists at weather offices all over the world.A、effectB、causeC、involveD、affect4. Since 1978, the country’s aircraft industry ___ rapidly.A、is developedB、is developingC、was developingD、has developed5. Tom has already given up the ___ of smoking for the sake of health.A、customB、habitC、hobbyD、convention6. Stephen Bullon is the only man in the village ___ today that has survived the war.A、liveB、livedC、aliveD、active7. As she entered the room she could see big bright lights hung from the ___.A、roofB、topC、ceilingD、height8. Some developed countries are trying to ___ the serious problems resulting from the energy crisis.A、step upB、cope withC、cut offD、end up9. Is there any bus service ___ at the airport?A、usefulB、usableC、serviceableD、available10. P: I see and when is the check-in counter closed？C: Normally it is close ___ before the departure time.A、half an-hourB、an hourC、twenty minutesD、24 hours11. A: Thank your for your help. B: ___ .A、I am happy to serve you againB、Can I help youC、Sorry for delayD、It’s nothing12. A: Could you please tell me why the flight has been delayed? B: ___ .A、I don’t thi nk soB、The delay is due to heavy snowC、It is still in Changchun AirportD、I don’t know13. A: Do you have any further information? B: ___ .A、No, we are waiting for the weather to improveB、That’s fineC、What can I do for youD、I don’t think so14. A: OK, I will wait. B: ___ .A、Thank you for your understanding and cooperationB、What can I do for youC、Where is the airplane nowD、There is no other way to think15.请定商务舱。

1. Antennas are installed in the locations shown, A low drag design is used for theVHF communication antennas天线被安装在如图所示的位置，低阻设计被用于基高频通讯天线2. An airplane in flight is free to rotate about three axes：horizontal，longitudinal and vertical Each axis is perpendicular to the others and each passes through the center of gravity飞机在飞行中可以围绕3条轴转动，即水平轴纵轴垂直轴。

每条轴线相互垂直，且都穿过重心3. An airplane in flight is at the center of continuous tug-of-war between two pairs of opposing forces，lift opposes weight，and thrust opposes drag飞机在飞行中处在两对相反作用力抗衡的中心点上，升力与重力对抗，推力与阻力对抗4. thrust is any force acting in the same direction as the airplane flight path（the motion of the airplane through the air）。

Typically the power plant system(the engine and propeller)provides this force推力是一种沿着飞机飞行路径相同的方向起作用的力（飞机在空气中运动的路径）一般来说动力装置系统（即发动机和螺旋桨）提供推力5. In straight-and-level, uncelebrated flights the forces about the aircraft center of gravity are balanced. Lift acts upward and is opposed by weight and the aerodynamic tail load which act downward 在直线水平且没有加速度的飞行中，围绕在飞机上的重心是平衡的，升力是向上作用的，它被飞机的重力和尾翼载荷也向下6. Newton’s third law of motion states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction牛顿第三运动定律说道、针对每一个作用力都有一个与其方向相反大小相等的反作用力7. figure 1.1 the three axes of an aircraft are mutually perpendicular，and all pass through the center of gravity of aircraft飞行器的三条轴是相互垂直的而且都穿过飞行器的重心。

民航英语考试题库及答案一、选择题1. What is the acronym for the International Civil Aviation Organization?A. IACOB. ICAOC. IACOD. ICAO答案：B2. Which of the following is not a standard phrase used byair traffic controllers?A. "Cleared for takeoff."B. "Maintain runway heading."C. "Contact departure frequency."D. "Speedbird 007, heavy."答案：D3. What is the term used to describe the altitude at which an aircraft can maintain level flight?A. Cruise altitudeB. Service ceilingC. Absolute ceilingD. Stall speed答案：B4. What does the term "V1" refer to in aviation?A. The speed at which the aircraft can safely abort thetakeoff.B. The speed at which the aircraft can safely climb.C. The speed at which the aircraft can safely descend.D. The speed at which the aircraft can safely land.答案：A5. Which of the following is not a type of weather phenomenon that can affect flight operations?A. TurbulenceB. Clear airC. ThunderstormsD. Icing答案：B二、填空题6. The international standard for aviation communication is ________.答案：English7. The term "ETOPS" stands for Extended-range Twin-engine Operational Performance Standards, which refers to the maximum distance an aircraft can fly from an airport without landing in case of an engine failure. The "E" in ETOPS stands for ________.答案：Extended-range8. The primary purpose of a transponder in an aircraft is to ________.答案：respond to air traffic control radar signals9. In aviation, the term "SOPs" refers to Standard OperatingProcedures, which are essential for ensuring ________.答案：safety and efficiency10. The term "NDB" refers to a type of radio navigation aid used by aircraft for non-directional beacon navigation. The "N" in NDB stands for ________.答案：Non-directional三、简答题11. Explain the difference between a visual approach and an instrument approach in aviation.答案：A visual approach is when a pilot uses visual references to align the aircraft with the runway for landing, typically in good weather conditions. An instrument approach, on the other hand, involves the pilot following a series of predefined procedures based on navigational aids and instruments, often used in poor visibility or at night.12. Describe the role of an Air Traffic Controller (ATC) in the aviation industry.答案：An Air Traffic Controller is responsible for the safe, orderly, and expeditious flow of air traffic. They provide pilots with information about weather, traffic, and other relevant data, issue clearances for takeoff, landing, and en route changes, and coordinate with other controllers to manage airspace.四、阅读理解题13. Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:Pilots and air traffic controllers use a standardized set of phrases and terms to communicate effectively and avoid misunderstandings. One such term is "Squawk," which refers to the four-digit code that an aircraft transmits to air traffic control via its transponder. This code helps controllers to identify and track aircraft on their radar screens.Question: What is the purpose of the "Squawk" code in aviation?答案：The "Squawk" code is used by air traffic control to identify and track aircraft on their radar screens, ensuring the safe and efficient management of air traffic.。

民航英语等级考试题库及答案一、单选题1. Which of the following is NOT a reason for a delay in a flight?A. Weather conditionsB. Air traffic congestionC. Aircraft maintenance issuesD. Passengers' preference for window seats答案：D2. What is the standard speed measurement used in aviation?A. Kilometers per hourB. Miles per hourC. KnotsD. Mach number答案：C3. In aviation, what does the term "V1" refer to?A. Takeoff decision speedB. Rotation speedC. Stopping speedD. Approach speed答案：A4. What is the primary purpose of the transponder in an aircraft?A. To communicate with air traffic controlB. To receive weather updatesC. To navigate using GPSD. To identify the aircraft to air traffic control答案：D5. Which of the following is NOT a type of aircraft turbulence?A. Clear air turbulenceB. Convective turbulenceC. Mechanical turbulenceD. Static turbulence答案：D二、填空题6. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) uses the _______ language as the standard for communication between pilots and air traffic control.答案：English7. The term "ETOPS" stands for Extended-range Twin-engine Operational Performance Standards, which is a set of regulations that allow twin-engine aircraft to fly up to _______ nautical miles from the nearest airport suitable for an emergency landing.答案：1808. The _______ is the part of the airport where aircraft are parked, maintained, and loaded or unloaded while not in use.答案：apron9. The _______ is the altitude at which an aircraft can maintain level flight without using thrust.答案：cruise altitude10. The _______ is the process of reducing the speed of an aircraft to prepare for landing.答案：descent三、阅读理解题阅读以下段落，并回答问题。

民航英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. Which of the following is NOT a function of air traffic control?A. Providing weather informationB. Ensuring the safe separation of aircraftC. Coordinating with ground servicesD. Performing aircraft maintenance答案：D2. What does the acronym "ATC" stand for in aviation?A. Airline Travel ClubB. Air Traffic ControlC. Advanced Technology CenterD. Airport Terminal Complex答案：B3. What is the standard altitude for cruising at in commercial aircraft?A. 30,000 feetB. 35,000 feetC. 40,000 feetD. 45,000 feet答案：C4. Which of the following is NOT a reason for a flight delay?A. Weather conditionsB. Aircraft maintenanceC. OverbookingD. Airport congestion答案：C5. What is the term used to describe the act of taking off from an aircraft carrier?A. LaunchB. DepartureC. TakeoffD. Catapult答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）6. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) usesa standard language for communication known as ________.答案：Pilot7. The term "cleared for takeoff" is used by air traffic control to indicate that an aircraft is ________ to proceed with its departure.答案：authorized8. In aviation, the term "V1" refers to the speed at which the aircraft is committed to ________.答案：takeoff9. The "black box" in an aircraft is actually ________ incolor and is used to record flight data.答案：orange10. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) is a trade association of the world's airlines, and its headquarters are located in ________.答案：Montreal三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下段落，回答11-15题。

《航空英语2》习题1第一部分一、单项选择题1. Aircraft usually follow the airways, which are divided into altitude layers.A. 3B. 4C. 2D. 52．One of the elements in the air traffic control system is the to control and direct airplanes on the ground.A. volumeB. abilityC. controllingD. management3. The airport tower has responsibility for managing aircraft handling activities, takeoffs and landings, and all movement within the airport terminal control area.A. noB. someC. directD. indirect4. Air route traffic control centers are responsible for controlling and monitoring movement between .A. domestic and international airportsB. arrival and origin airportsC. origin and host airportsD. origin and destination airports5. RTC radar and computer system represent a major in air traffic control, in that controllers are relieved of the accumulation and interpretation of immense amounts of routine material, thereby permitting them more time to assess data relevant for radio communication with aircraft and other controllers.A. advanceB. pushC. feedbackD. stimulation6. Airliners travel along designated airways, in controlled airspace. are responsible for directing traffic on these routes.A. Air traffic policemenB. Air traffic controllersC. PilotsD. Airport officials7. is the main task of the air traffic( or tower ) controller in the airport.A. Keeping aircrafts flying in different directionsB. Keeping aircrafts flying at different speedsC. Keeping aircrafts separatedD. Keeping aircrafts flying8. Are responsible for controlling and monitoring movement between origin and destination airports.A. Air route management officesB. Airport officeC. Air traffic officeD. Air route traffic control centers9. Ideally, a runway should be in line with so that most of the time the aircraft will land or take off into the wind.A. the prevailing windB. the following windC. the dead windD. the big wind10. The number of runways to be provided depends on the number of to be catered to.A. aircraftsB. aircraft movementsC. flightsD. the size of the airports11.There are several ways in which airline service can be divided into categories. One distinction is between trunk lines and .A.Feeder linesB.Branch linesC.Stem linesD.Cargo lines12.The passenger address system allows cabin announcements to be made to passengers through .munication systemB.Entertainment systemC.LoudspeakersD.Video二、段落翻译题An airliner landing at a large airport may have to negotiate a mile of taxiways to reach a stand or parking place. Lines painted on the concrete apron adjoining the taxiways lead the pilot to his final positioning; he will aim to keep his nosewheel on the appropriate line, and the aircraft’s stopping point must be precise if the airbridges are to reach the doors.三、书面表达Give some suggestions on the airport construction to improve airport service in at least 100 words.第一部分参考答案一、单项选择题二、段落翻译题在一个大机场着陆的一架客机可能必须得顺利地通过一英里的滑行道才能到达停机位。

航空工程英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the primary function of an aircraft's wing?A. To provide liftB. To increase speedC. To reduce weightD. To improve fuel efficiency答案：A2. The term "airspeed" refers to the speed of an aircraft relative to:A. The groundB. The airC. The windD. The pilot答案：B3. What does "V1" speed signify in aviation?A. The speed of rotationB. The speed for takeoffC. The speed for landingD. The speed for cruising答案：B4. In aircraft design, the "fuselage" is the:A. Main body of the aircraftB. Wings of the aircraftC. Tail section of the aircraftD. Engine of the aircraft答案：A5. The "stall" in aerodynamics occurs when:A. The aircraft is on the groundB. The aircraft is in a steep climbC. The aircraft is in a steep diveD. The airflow over the wing is disrupted答案：D6. What is the role of the "aileron" on an aircraft?A. To control altitudeB. To control speedC. To control directionD. To control roll答案：D7. The "trim" in aircraft control is used to:A. Increase liftB. Decrease dragC. Maintain a steady flight pathD. Increase thrust答案：C8. What is the purpose of the "flaps" on an aircraft?A. To increase lift during takeoff and landingB. To decrease lift during cruiseC. To increase speed during descentD. To decrease speed during ascent答案：A9. The "yaw" in aircraft movement refers to:A. Rolling from side to sideB. Pitching up and downC. Turning left and rightD. Moving forward and backward答案：C10. The "thrust" of an aircraft engine is the force that:A. Lifts the aircraftB. Pushes the aircraft forwardC. Slows the aircraft downD. Turns the aircraft答案：B二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The international unit for measuring altitude is__________.答案：feet or meters2. The term "turbofan" engine is a type of __________ engine.答案：jet3. The "cockpit" is the area in the aircraft where the__________ operate the aircraft.答案：pilot(s) and co-pilot4. The "landing gear" is also known as the __________.答案：undercarriage5. The "autopilot" system in an aircraft is used to__________.答案：automatically control the aircraft6. "Climb rate" refers to the speed at which an aircraft__________.答案：ascends7. The "aileron" is used to control the aircraft's __________.答案：roll8. The "rudder" is used to control the aircraft's __________.答案：yaw9. The "pilot's operating handbook" (POH) containsinformation about the __________.答案：aircraft's performance and limitations10. The "red line" on an aircraft's airspeed indicator indicates the __________.答案：never-exceed speed三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. What are the four fundamental forces acting on an aircraft in flight?答案：Lift, Drag, Thrust, and Weight.2. Explain the difference between "cruise climb" and "step climb".答案：Cruise climb is a gradual increase in altitude during a flight, typically at a constant rate. Step climb is a rapid increase in altitude, often used to avoid weather or other obstacles, and involves a series of sharp climbs and levels.3. What is the significance of the "service ceiling" of an aircraft?答案：The service ceiling is the maximum altitude at which an aircraft can maintain a certain level of performance, typically level flight. Beyond this altitude, the aircraft cannot maintain altitude without a continuous loss of speed and altitude.4. Describe the role of "ailerons" in aircraft control.答案：Ailerons are control surfaces on the wings of an aircraft, used to control the roll of the aircraft. When one aileron is deflected upwards, it。

航空英语介词练习30题1. The pilot is in ___ cockpit of the plane.A. aB. theC. anD. /答案：B。

本题考查定冠词“the”的用法。

“cockpit”（驾驶舱）是特定的飞机部件，需要用定冠词“the”来特指。

选项A“a”和选项C“an”是不定冠词，用于泛指。

选项 D 不填冠词不符合此处的语法规则。

2. The luggage is put ___ the hold of the aircraft.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案：A。

“put...in...”是固定短语，表示“把......放进......”。

在本题中，“luggage”（（行李）是被放进“hold”（（货舱）里，所以用介词“in”。

选项B“on”表示“在......上面”；选项C“at”表示“在......（（地点、时间等）”；选项D“to”表示“到......”，都不符合此处的语境。

3. Passengers wait ___ the departure lounge before boarding.A. inB. onC. atD. of答案：A。

“in the departure lounge”表示“在候机室里”，“in”表示在某个空间内部。

选项B“on”通常用于表面；选项C“at”用于较小的地点；选项D“of”表示“......的”，均不符合“在候机室”这个场景。

4. The plane takes off ___ the runway.A. fromB. inC. onD. at答案：A。

“take off from...”表示“从......起飞”，“runway”（跑道）是飞机起飞的起点，所以用“from”。

选项B“in”表示在内部；选项C“on”表示在表面；选项D“at”表示在某个具体地点，都不符合飞机起飞与跑道的关系。

5. The air hostess serves drinks ___ the passengers.A. forB. toC. withD. of答案：B。

《航空英语2》习题2第一部分一、单项选择题1. At major airports, air traffic control begins with , who guides airliners from the loading ramp, along the taxi strips, to the runway threshold.A. the controller at the airport officeB. the commander in each airplaneC. the commander at the airportD. the controller in the airport tower2. Security depends, eventually, on the observation of well-trained detection-equipment operators and on .A. dogs on the security scentB. experienced security guardsC. much moneyD. passengers’ caution3.Public areas at airport must be large enough to accommodate peak crowds, calculated by quadrupling the estimated numbers of passengers to allow for friends and relatives. “quadrupling”means .A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 24. With rare exceptions, most public airports are owned by .A. national companiesB. local governmentsC. national governmentsD. local corporations5. By contrast, as mentioned before, the fees or charges to international airlines for using most airports are determined by .A. the company international airlines belong toB. the company the airport belong toC. the country the airlines belong toD. the host country6. Many countries of the world have one ai rport designed as the country’s major airport of entry or exit.A. gatewayB. windowC. doorD. important7. An airport is a , and should function efficiently and economically.A. small administration unitB. businessC. small countryD. small city4418. Waiting planes in this area repeatedly circle a beacon, so that they create an aerial “stack”, maintaining a vertical spacing of between planes.A. 305 mB. 300 mC. 200 mD. 500 m9. As part of an overall objective to maintain safe and efficient air traffic flow, the pilot is required to comply with requests and instructions directed to him by the , subject to the for the safety of the aircraft.A. crew commander’s ultimate responsibi lityB. crew, controller’s ultimate responsibilityC. controller, pilot’s ultimate responsibilityD. aircraft commander, pilot’s ultimate responsibility10. Air traffic control refers to proceeding along civil airways, including airport arrivals and departures.A. management of crewB. management of air corporationsC. management of aircraftD. controlling of aircraft11. Air traffic control refers to management of aircraft proceeding along ，including airport arrivals and departures.A.civil airwaysB.taxiwaysC.runawaysD.trace12. Now，fortunately，airports are entering a third phase in their progress. The evolution of larger and much aircraft is beginning to reduce noise levels under the flight paths.A.quieterB.lighterC.more economicD.more easily controlled13. It was not until the general introduction of for transport，such as the Douglas DC-3，during the late 1930s that extensive takeoff and landing distances were needed.A.cargo planesB.heavy monoplanesC.light monoplanesD.seaplanes14. With rare exceptions，most public airports are owned by .A.big companyB.star allianceC.some companiesD.national governments15. Airports are complex .pany allianceB.industrial enterprisesC.national propertyD.national alliance16. Analysis and comparison of airport costs is certainly than an assessment of airport revenue because there is much less uniformity worldwide in the treatment of costs than of revenues.A.much easierB.much strongerC.more difficultD.more17. By locating passenger processing points conveniently and in a logical order，air terminal designers aim to keep passengers moving through the system in a smooth flow .A.without delaysB.with some delaysC.with a minimum of delayD.without intended delays18. prevents ice buildup on the drains from the toilets and lavatory sinks.A.The drain anti-icing systemB.The drain systemC.The icing systemD.The hygienic system19. improves the impact strength of the flight compartment windows and prevents fog and ice-buildup, this system consists of conductive coating in the window structure, heat control units, controls and indications.A.The window heat systemB.The window regulation systemC.The window cooling systemD.The window airing system20. Please match the word “Affirm” to the correct definition.A.Yes.B.It indicates the separation between portions (parts) of the message. Used when no cleardistinction between portions of the message.C.Let me know when you have received and understood this message.D.It indicates the separation between messages transmitted between different aircraft in abusy environment.二、多项选择题1. Almost all countries have at least three formalities through which the international passenger must pass: .A. visa controlB. health controlC. customs inspection of the passenger’s baggageD. language checkE. cash check2. The movement of freight by air is more complicated than the movement of passengers by air, because .A. freight cannot speak for itselfB. freight cannot walk from plane when making a connectionC. freight cannot take care of its own travel documentsD. every piece of freight has to be carefully labeled and transported from place to placeE. there are more government regulations and, usually more complicated ones. forinternational shipment of freight than for passengers3. The fare for the freight can be paid .A. on deliveryB. in advanceC. at any timeD. after the freight is receivedE. in any way4. The air waybill is a complicated document, much more complicated than a passenger ticket, because .A. there are as many as twelve copies of each air waybillB. the air waybill shows the value of the shipment, the charges, the insuranceC. the air waybill shows the flights on which the freight is being shipped, and a great deal ofother informationD. the air waybill is different from country to countryE. the air waybill should be written in five languages5. In the following, which are the duties of an air freight agent?A. the routine of arranging for pickup and deliveryB. booking the shipments on flightsC. filling out air waybillsD. tracing loss or strayed shipmentsE. dealing with claims on damaged shipments三、句子翻译题1.The wings of the plane have iced up.2.The plane lost its control and was ditched on the lake.3. Airliners now cruise the ocean at great speed.4. In the distance an airport beacon blinked.5. In 1994, hijackers of an Air France jet reportedly considered crashing the aircraft into the Eiffel Tower(艾菲尔铁塔).第一部分参考答案一、单项选择题二、多项选择题三、句子翻译题1. 机翼上结了一层冰。

民航英语考试真题及答案选择题（每题只有一个正确答案）在民航中，用于指示乘客登机的地方通常被称为什么？A. Departure GateB. Boarding GateC. Arrival GateD. Customs Gate答案：B民航中用来标识乘客身份和座位信息的文件是什么？A. Boarding PassB. Flight TicketC. ItineraryD. Passport答案：A在飞行中，哪个术语指的是飞机在空中飞行而不与地面接触的状态？A. TaxiingB. TakeoffC. LandingD. Airborne答案：D在飞行中，哪个术语指的是飞行员与空中交通管制员的通信？A. ATC CommunicationB. Radio CommunicationC. Phone CommunicationD. Text Messaging答案：A哪个术语指的是在飞行中，飞机为了安全而必须保持的最低高度？A. Minimum AltitudeB. Maximum AltitudeC. Cruising AltitudeD. Climbing Altitude答案：A填空题民航中的“ICAO”代表__________(答案：国际民航组织)飞机上的“IFE”通常指的是__________系统（答案：机内娱乐）飞行中，飞行员用来与地面通信的无线电设备通常被称为__________（答案：无线电收发机）解答题请解释什么是“Flight Delay”并简述可能导致航班延误的常见原因。

答案：“Flight Delay”指的是航班未能按照计划时间起飞或到达。

可能导致航班延误的常见原因包括天气条件不佳、机械故障、空中交通管制、机场运营问题等。

简述在飞行中，“Cabin Crew”的主要职责是什么？答案：“Cabin Crew”在飞行中的主要职责包括确保乘客的安全和舒适、提供食品和饮料服务、进行紧急情况下的安全演示和疏散等。

航空英语期末试题题目一：听力理解（40分）在听力理解部分，你将会听到一段航空英语对话或广播，然后根据听到的内容回答相关问题。

每段对话或广播将会播放两遍。

1. 你将会听到一段乘客和空乘人员的对话，请回答以下问题：- 乘客询问机票价格和航班时间；- 空乘人员告知价格和航班时间；- 乘客确认航班日期和座位预订。

2. 你将会听到一段关于飞行计划的广播，请回答以下问题：- 晚点的原因；- 飞行时间的变化；- 祝旅客们旅途愉快。

3. 你将会听到一段机场工作人员和乘客的对话，请回答以下问题：- 乘客寻找行李；- 工作人员告知行李的位置；- 乘客对行李进行描述。

4. 你将会听到一段机场广播，请回答以下问题：- 听到的航班变更信息；- 延误的原因；- 提供的解决方案。

题目二：词汇与语法（30分）在词汇与语法部分，你需要选择正确的单词或填入适当的词语来完成句子。

1. 请选择正确的单词填入下列句子：- The flight was (delayed/cancelled) due to bad weather conditions.- Could you please (fasten/unfasten) your seatbelt for takeoff?2. 请根据句子意思，选择正确的词填入下列空格中：- I have been _______ (working/worked) as a flight attendant for five years.- The pilot _______ (has/have) just announced that we will be landing soon.3. 请根据句子的需要，在括号内填入适当的词语：- Passengers are not allowed _______ (carry/carrying) sharp objects onboard.- Could you please _______ (repeat/repeating) that information for me?题目三：阅读理解（30分）在阅读理解部分，你将会阅读一篇关于航空英语的短文，并回答相关问题。

航空招生英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the word "aviation" mean?A. The science of flightB. The art of paintingC. The study of insectsD. The practice of gardening答案：A2. The term "cockpit" in aviation refers to:A. The front seat of a carB. The control area of an aircraftC. The back area of an aircraftD. The area where food is prepared答案：B3. Which of the following is NOT a part of an airplane?A. EngineB. WingC. TailD. Saddle答案：D4. What is the purpose of an altimeter in an aircraft?A. To measure air pressureB. To measure the speed of the aircraftC. To measure the altitude of the aircraftD. To measure the distance to the destination答案：C5. What does the acronym "ATC" stand for in aviation?A. Air Traffic ControlB. Advanced Technology CenterC. Automatic Temperature ControlD. Aerospace Technology Council答案：A6. The phrase "cleared for takeoff" means:A. The aircraft has permission to landB. The aircraft has permission to departC. The aircraft is ready for maintenanceD. The aircraft is cleared for emergency答案：B7. What is the term used for the path an aircraft follows?A. RouteB. RoadC. RailD. Trail答案：A8. The "black box" in an aircraft is used to:A. Record flight data and cockpit conversationsB. Store music for passengersC. Control the aircraft's lightingD. Provide oxygen to the cockpit答案：A9. What does "VFR" stand for in aviation?A. Visual Flight RulesB. Very Fast RunnerC. Vertical Flight RegulationsD. Variable Frequency Radio答案：A10. The term "stall" in aviation refers to:A. A place to eatB. A situation where the aircraft loses liftC. A place to store luggageD. A type of engine failure答案：B二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The international aviation organization is known as the _______.答案：ICAO12. The speed of sound is commonly referred to as _______.答案：Mach 113. Pilots communicate with ATC using _______ frequencies.答案：radio14. The instrument used to determine the aircraft's positionis called a _______.答案：GPS (Global Positioning System)15. The process of reducing an aircraft's speed for landingis known as _______.答案：deceleration16. The term "turbulence" refers to _______ in the atmosphere.答案：unstable air currents17. The highest altitude an aircraft can reach is called its_______.答案：ceiling18. The primary purpose of ailerons is to control theaircraft's _______.答案：roll19. The first successful powered flight by the Wrightbrothers took place in _______.答案：190320. The term "approach" in aviation refers to the phase of flight during the _______.答案：landing三、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

航空英语1习题及参考答案1单项选择题1.Those planes are___for charter.A.availableefulC.handfulD.helpful答案：A2.You must pay___fare, because there is no discounts for this flight.pleteB.allC.enoughD.full答案：D3.Is there any___flight that leaves on Sunday?A.towardB.unchangedC.directD.straight答案：C4.The observation group traveled from south africa to oxford___eight other african countries.A.withB.viaC.byD.through答案：B5.The baggage allowance for ___is ___kg.A.a minor traveling unaccompanied,20B.an infant traveling with his parents,10C.an adult flying C class,40D.an adult traveling economy with discount fare,20答案：D6.Generally speaking, the excess baggage is charged at___.A.per kg. 1% of the OW, normal, direct adult F class throughfareB.1% of the economy class OW fare per kgC.1.5% of the one-way normal, direct adult F class fare per kgD.per kg. 1.5% of the return normal, direct adult Y class fare答案：A7.A baby is defined by most airlines as a child___.A.who should be accompanied by parentsB.whose age is limited by airlinesC.who has not yet had a second birthdayD.who is not entitled to a seat答案：C8.Baby service is available on most airlines but should be arranged___.A.during the check inB.when the seats are confirmedC.before boardingD.as soon as passengers board the flight答案：B9.The passenger who travels on an international flight should___.A.take valid documents such as a ticket, passport and visaB.reconfirm his seats after booking the ticketC.be at the airport at least one and a half hours for check inD.both a and c答案：D10.The passengers___at Southampton.A.disembarkedB.embarkingC.got onD.got off答案：A11. My wife is coming from Tokyo, but I forget her___（航班号）.A. plane she tookB. travelling numberC. plane numberD. flight number答案：D12. Is there any bus service___at the airport?A. usefulB. usableC. serviceableD. availableD 答案：13. The passenger is complaining about the___of the flight.A. bad weatherB. numberC. cancellationD. country答案：Cby 14.Lost purchased ticket the issued refunds will be to___of replacement ticket from waiting period 4-month card the or check through credit company after a receipt of this application, provided that the ticket has not been used nor refunded.A. any form of paymentB. the moneyC. the final paymentD. the original form of paymentD 答案：___later. . My travel plans are not finalized. I'll15 A. make a reserveB. reservationC. make a reservationD. reserveC 答案：16. Jean calls the Booking Office of Air China to check the seat___.A. freeB. emptyC. availableD. availability答案：D17. A: Hello, this is Air China Booking Office.___my flight reservation. B: Hello. I'd like toA. bookB. confirmC. orderD. reserve答案：B18. Do you expect any___for CA1849 tomorrow morning?A. no-showsB. go-showsC. stand-byD. waitlistA 答案：19. Would you pay in cash or___your credit card?A. inB. withC. forD. on答案：B20. P: Thanks for your information. Here is my ticket and the money for the refund. A: Here is your___.A. passportB. ticketC. receiptD. boarding passC 答案：21. What is a reservations agent's principal job?A. making a reservationB. making a saleC. confirming reservationD. alternating flight答案：A22. What kind of seat do you prefer?A. Here you are.B. A window seat.C. Thank you very much.D.I have one.答案：B多项选择题1.Can you list some of the factors that may cause the delay and the cancellation of the flights ？A.Irregular ground serviceB.Mechanical problemC.Airport facilitiesD.The weather conditionE.Sudden change in schedule答案：ABCDE2.Please list some kinds of normal tickets fares.A.first classB.business classC.private classD.economy classE.VIP class答案：ABD3.Please list some means of payment.A.Pay in cashB.Pay by traveler's checkC.Pay by credit cardD.Pay by postE.Pay by goods with the same value答案：ABC4.How to Obtain useful information for reservations?A.Passenger's nameB.Class of serviceC.DestinationD.Departure timeE.Single or return tickets答案：ABCDE5.I'm wondering how I can obtain some information on baggage allowance.A.go to the ticket counter/get an air brochureB.go to the check-in counter/ask the counter agentC.ask the supervisor at the counter on that endD.ask an elder lady at the airportE.call the policemen答案：ABC选词填空题Complete the dialogue with the proper given wordsA. BeforeB. untilC. volumeD. comprisesE. transmittedJ. connectedF. NumberI. videoG. usingH. installedtomade be to announcements cabin allows system address passenger The passengers through loudspeakers. It can be operated from the cockpit or from the cabin. The pre-recorded announcement and boarding music are 1 to the passengers through the passenger address system. Five minutes 2 boarding, cabin attendants check the boarding music for the correct3 The music is played4 five minutes before take-off but not during the flights. The passenger entertainment system transmits pre-recorded audio and5 programs to the passengers. The passengers can hear the audio programs through the headsets6 to the passenger control unit. The passenger entertainment system7 audio reproducers and the passenger control unit. Each of the audio reproducers gives a8 of different music programs from tape cassettes or compact disks by9 the passenger entertainment system music controller. The passenger control unit is 10 on the armrest of each seat.答案：1.E；2.A；3.C；4.B；5.I；6.J；7.D；8.F；9.G；10.H阅读理解题Reading ComprehensionDIRECTIONS: In this part, there are 3 passages. Each of them is followed by 5 questions, and to each question, there are four possible answers marked with A, B, C, D. Please choose the correct or best answer to each question.Passage 1Cabin attendants need to see that passenger seat belts are fastened tightly andthat no smoking rule is observed. Then they will report the result of this check to the purser. Special care must be taken in checking the seat belts of certain types of passengers, especially the elderly, handicapped passengers, unaccompanied minors and others.When there are infants among the passengers, cabin attendants should ensurethat infants are seated so that there are sufficient oxygen masks for all the passengers in the row. For small children, it is recommended that a blanket be placed behind them so that the seat belt can hold them more securely.Other checks that must be made are: confirming that all compartments, cartsarethese where stoppers by secured are they that and locked are containers and fitted; confirming that window shades are open for take-off, and that all trays arestowed and the seat backs are in the upright position.1. Before taking off, cabin attendants do the safety check and inform ______ of the result.A. the captainB. the purserC. the controllerD. the flight engineerB答案：2. When checking the seat belts of passengers, cabin attendants should take specialcare of______.A. the elderlyB. handicapped passengersC. unaccompanied minorsD. All of the above答案：D3. Which of the following statement is NOT true? ______.A. Cabin attendants can give the small children a blanket to place behind them.B. Passengers must fasten their seat belts tightly when taking off.C. When in an emergency, the infants cannot have enough oxygen masks.D. Unaccompanied minors are permitted to travel by air alone.答案：C-off except______. 4. Other “checks”should be made before take A. confirming that all compartments are lockedB. confirming that all carts and containers are emptyC. confirming that window shades are openD. confirming that all trays are stowed答案：B. off, passengers' seat backs should be______5. For take- A. in the upright positionB. inclined forwardC. very cleanD. kept balanceA 答案：。

《航空英语1》习题1第一部分一、单项选择题1. Those planes are___for charter.A、availableB、usefulC、handfulD、helpful2. You must pay___fare, because there is no discounts for this flight.A、completeB、allC、enoughD、full3. Is there any___flight that leaves on Sunday?A、towardB、unchangedC、directD、straight4. The observation group traveled from south africa to oxford___eight other african countries.A、withB、viaC、byD、through5. The baggage allowance for ___is ___kg.A、a minor traveling unaccompanied,20B、an infant traveling with his parents,10C、an adult flying C class,40D、an adult traveling economy with discount fare,206. Generally speaking, the excess baggage is charged at___.A、per kg. 1% of the OW, normal, direct adult F class throughfareB、1% of the economy class OW fare per kgC、1.5% of the one-way normal, direct adult F class fare per kgD、per kg. 1.5% of the return normal, direct adult Y class fare7. A baby is defined by most airlines as a child___.A、who should be accompanied by parentsB、whose age is limited by airlinesC、who has not yet had a second birthdayD、who is not entitled to a seat8. Baby service is available on most airlines but should be arranged___.A、during the check inB、when the seats are confirmedC、before boardingD、as soon as passengers board the flight9. The passenger who travels on an international flight should___.A、take valid documents such as a ticket, passport and visaB、reconfirm his seats after booking the ticketC、be at the airport at least one and a half hours for check inD、both A and C10. The passengers___at Southampton.A、disembarkedB、embarkingC、got onD、got off11. He was not___for the examination because he was over age.A、intelligentB、legalC、visionalD、eligible12. A man has a duty to___money for his family.A、learnB、look forC、earnD、Take13. We already gave you a___on each item.A、cheapB、bargainC、discountD、counting14. What___has your car done ?A、milesB、distanceC、gasD、mileage15. Jenny could___the stolen money from the thief after he was arrested.A、takeB、repayC、pay forD、obtain16. After due consideration, we have decided to___your request.A、 grantB、askC、answerD、accept17. All applicable flight restrictions conditions must be coded in the ticket___box.A、endorsementB、fareC、nameD、address18. Could you please___me through San Francisco though I can’t set off tomorrow?A、routeB、rerouteC、arrangeD、send19. The ticket indicates Air China as your___carrier form San Francisco to Shanghai.A、pointedB、recognizedC、designatedD、thought20. Chairman Hu Jingtao’s___in United States is Obama.A、positionB、roleC、sameD、counterpart二、判断题1.An e-ticket is held in electronic file in airline’s reservation system.( )2. An infant is a passenger who has not reached two years of age. ( )3. An infant occupying a seat has to pay a child fare. ( )4. When a child turns 12 months on the return portion of his journey he is charged full adult fare. ( )5.If an adult is travelling with more than one infant, the other infant needs to be booked a seat. Asa result, the next infant pays a child fare. ( )6. A child is a passenger who is at least 2 years of age but below 12 years old. ( )7. A charter flight is also a scheduled flight. ( )8. Passengers may consult airline’s timetable for a charter flight scheduled information. ( )9. An airline or a charter does not have to issue tickets to passengers who take a charter flight.( )10. Lower fares can be offered on charter flights. ( )三、句子翻译题1. 您的客票已被冒用。