最新绵阳二诊四川省绵阳市2020┄2021届高三第二次诊断性考试 英语试题

2021年四川绵阳中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASevenhugs HugOneDo you want to improve the quality of your sleep? Sevenhugs has created HugOne that tracks different sleep patterns to help families consistently rest better. There are dozens of devices and tools devoted to monitoring the sleep. But, HugOne is the world’s first family smart home sleep system, which integrates a calculation rule for sleep patterns of children and adults.HugOne is a well-designed product, full of a sense of science and technology. It connects to a number of smaller sensors called “minihugs”, which are placed on the edge of each bed. They monitor the sleep patterns and other data coming from the person sleeping in that bed. The data arethen sent to an app on the smartphone.● The benefits of HugOne include:* Having a smart alarm clock on the app as HugOne learns your sleep cycle and automatically sets and sounds to when the best moment in your sleep cycle is identified.* Monitoring temperature and humidity in your bedroom as well as indoor air quality for the main living space.* Linking with smart lamps and thermostats, allowing users to fall asleep with sunset light and preferred nighttime temperatures, and wake up to sunrise light and preferred daytime temperatures.* Ensuring safety from electronic transmissions when you sleep-when the minihug senses a presence in bed, it shuts off its electronic transmissions and starts recording sleep data and sending them to the app.● The following are selected from customers’ comments:I prefer HugOne, since it’s convenient to use. I simply place the minihug in the corner of my bed under the sheet and it goes to work monitoring my sleep cycle. It’s really good.—Robert Compton● HugOne available for purchase includes:I think HugOne is a humanized product. It’s shareable, and I’ve connected eight minihugs to the HugOne base in my house. All my family members think highly of it.—Chris HanawaltHugOne will provide maximum protection for your sleep. If you want to get more detailed information, please call the sellers at 1-800-576-1899 or .Style: Sleep Tracking System＋2 Sleep SensorsColour: Blue＋Rose1. How does HugOne effectively work?A. It controls sleep patterns automatically.B. It creates smart systems for a better sleep.C. It collects sleep data through the minihugs.D. It makes a calculation of the data sensors need.2. According to the passage, HugOne can ______.A. adjust temperature, humidity and air quality in bedroomsB. update the sleep cycles by aid of an alarm clock on the appC. record sleep data when there are electronic transmissions in bedD. help users fall asleep and wake up naturally with preferred temperatures3. The passage is made more believable by ______.A. providing statisticsB. drawing a comparisonC. giving a demonstrationD. using recommendationsBWhen Rich Jean wanted to help his daughter, Abigail, learn to read, he took her to the library near their home in Brooklyn, N. Y. That's where they met Hasina Islam, who Jean says arose her interest in reading and the library.“You see what you started? You see that spark that you put in this child?” Jean told Hasina Islam at aStoryCorpsconversation in 2016. At the time, Abigail was 7 and Islam was 27. Their friendship began when Abigail was 3. Through the years, Islam has offered book suggestions that Abigail has read with great enthusiasm. “What's cool is that Hasina has recommended a lot of books that I, at the time, thought might be a little too advanced for you," Jean told Abigail. “Like Charlie and the Chocolate Factory." Abigail said.Islam's own love of the library was sparked when she was in the third grade. She lived near the main branch of the Queens Public Library in New York City, and she went there to research Henry Hudson, an English explorer, for a school project."The librarian made me feel so special. She remembered my name, and my favorite thing was that she gave me book recommendations," she said." When I was graduating from college, I thought about how I was going tomake a difference in the world. And I remembered my librarian，and I remembered that feeling that she gave me every single time I went to the library. ”4. When might Abigail and Hasina Islam first meet?A. In 2012.B. In 2016.C. In 2018.D. In 2020.5. What do we know about Charlie and the Chocolate Factory from the text?A. It was Islam's favorite book.B. It might be hard for Abigail.C. It was a best seller at that time.D. It was important for Abigail.6. How did Hasina Islam help Abigail?A. By offering books to her.B. By reading together with her.C. By giving advice on books.D. By introducing great libraries.7. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Islam's special college life.B. Islam's working experiences.C Islam's living conditions. D. Islam's reasons for loving library.CThe mass death of flying foxes in extreme heat in North Queensland last month underlines the importance ofUniversityofQueenslandwildliferesearch released today.The UQ research sheds light on how various species have responded to major climate events.A study led by UQ School of Earth and Environmental Science researcher Dr Sean Maxwell has spent more than 70 years quantifying the responses of various species.“The growing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as cyclones, droughts and floods is causing unpredictable and immediate changes to ecosystems and blocking existing management efforts,” Dr Maxwell said.“Some of the negative responses we found were quite concerning, including more than 100 cases of dramatic population declines and 31 cases of local population extinction following an extreme event.”"Populations of critically endangered bird species inHawaii, such as the palia, have been annihilated due to drought, leaving none of its kind, and populations of lizard species have been wiped out due to cyclones in theBahamas."Cyclones were the most common extreme event for birds, fish, plants and reptiles, while mammals and amphibians were most responsive to drought events, with drought leading to 12 cases of major population decline in mammals.Drought also led to 13 cases of breeding declines in bird populations and 12 cases of changes in thecomposition of invertebrate communities.UQ Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science director Professor James Watson said the detailed information would help inform ecosystem management.“The research clearly shows species will respond, often negatively, to extreme events,” Professor Watson said.“As climate change continues to ensure extreme climate and weather events are more and more common,we now need to act to ensure species have the best chance to survive.Wherever possible, high quality and intact habitat areas should be retained, as these are the places where species are most resilient(易恢复的) to increasing exposure to extreme events.”8. How was the UQ researchconducted?A. By observing extreme weather events.B. By protecting the endangered species.C. By recording reactions of animals to extreme climate.D. By analyzing the reason whymass animal death happened.9. What does the underlined word “annihilated” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. destroyedB. defeatedC. decreasedD. disappeared10. Which of the following sentences is true about extreme weather events?A. Drought caused 13 cases of distinctionin bird populations.B. Drought caused 12 cases of population decline in mammals.C. Birds and mammals are most responsive to cyclones.D. Cyclones wiped out populations of lizard.11. What can we infer from Professor Watson’s words?A. Animals often show negative responses to extreme events.B. The existing management ways for wildlife protection are limited.C. Different methods should be adopted to ensure the survival of different species.D. Complete and undamaged habitats are of great importance to species’ survival.DThe common use of Google Maps, a navigation(导航) app on smartphones, raises the age-old question we meet with any technology:What skills are we losing? But also, crucially: What capabilities are we gaining?People who are good at finding their way around or good at using paper maps usually experience lots ofconfusion with digital maps. For example, they may mess up the direction of north and south, and you can see only a small section at a time. But consider what digital navigation aids have meant for someone like me. Despite being a frequent traveler, I’m so terrible at finding my way that I still use Google Maps almost every day in the small town where I have lived for many years. What seems unnecessary to some has been a significant expansion of my own capabilities.Part of the problem is that reading paper maps requires a specific skill set. There is nothing natural about them. In many developed nations, street names and house numbers are meaningful, and instructions such as “go north for three blocks and then west” usually make sense. In Istanbul, in contrast, where I grew up, none of those hold true. For one thing, the locals rarely use street names, and house numbers often aren’tsequentialeither because after buildings 1, 2 and 3 were built, someone squeezed in another house between 1 and 2, and now that’s 4. But then 5 will maybe get built after 3, and 6 will be between 2 and 3. Besides, the city is full of winding and ancient streets that meet with newer ones. Therefore, instructions as simple as “go north” would require a helicopter. I got lost all the time.But since I used Google Maps, I travel with a lot more confidence, and my world has opened up. And because I go to more places more confidently, I believe my native navigation skills have somewhat improved, too.That brings me back to my original question: while we often lose some skills after seeking convenience from technology, this new setup may also allow us to expand our capabilities and do something more confidently. Maybe when technology closes a door, we should also look for the doors it opens.12. How does the author feel about Google Maps?A Confusing. B. Unnecessary. C. Complicated. D. Helpful.13. Which contributes to the difficulty of finding ways in Istanbul?A. Strange street names.B. Ordinary paper maps.C. Complex road arrangements.D. Lack of road instructions.14. What does the underlined word “sequential” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. In a fixed order.B. In good condition.C. Of great importance.D. Of the same kind.15. What column of a newspaper may this passage belong to?A. Fashion.B. Opinion.C. Society.D. Geography.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年绵阳南山中学实验学校高三英语二模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education isn’t an either / or one, although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM (science, technology, engineering, maths)-related fields can make it seem that way.The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training, but also insists that the study of the humanities and social sciences must remain central elements of America’s educational system at all levels. Both areas are the key to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates’ job prospects as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs. Under these circumstances, it’s natural to look for what may appear to be the most “practical” way out of the problem; “major in a subject designed to get you a job” seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as “soft” often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run. Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively, and communicate easily.Moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their 4th and 5th jobs, as there’s little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers. The ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible. The ability to take advantage of every available tool and insight—picked up from science, arts, and technology—to solve the problems of the future, and seize the opportunities, will be helpful to them and the nation.1. What does the latest congressional report suggest?A. STEM-related subjects help students find jobs in the information society.B. The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.C. The liberal arts in higher education help enrich students’ spiritual life.D. Higher education should be adjusted to the practical needs of society.2. What is the main concern of students when they choose a major?A. Their interest in relevant subjects.B. The academic value of the courses.C. The quality of education to receive.D. Their chances of getting a good job.3. What does the author say about the so called “soft” subjects?A. They benefit students in their future life.B. They broaden students’ range of interests.C. They just improve students’ communication skills.D. They are essential to students’ healthy growth.BZaki was small for his twelve years, and he was angry being treated as a child. Farid, his older brother, had been looked upon as a man long before he was Zaki’s age. Every day Farid and the other young Bahraini men went out in their wooden boats to dive for oysters (牡蛎). Many times Zaki begged to go along, but Faridalways refused to let him.So every day Zaki would go to the shallow water to practice. His grandfather, a former diver, would watch him and advise him. All morning, Zaki would practice diving beneath the waves. Every afternoon, again and again he would go underwater and hold his breath. With each day’s practice, his diving improved and he could hold his breath a little while longer. Soon Zaki felt as much at home in the water as he did out of it.Zaki rose early one day. He wanted to compete with his brother. They dived beneath the waves. Zaki opened his eyes and found himself looking into his brother’s face. Farid was smiling with confidence. Slowly, the smile was disappearing from Farid’s face. As more seconds passed, a worried look appeared on Farid’s face. Farid was realizing that Zaki could possibly beat him. Looking into Farid’s eyes, Zaki suddenly understood what losing could mean to his brother. Never would the villagers allow him to live it down. He would be laughed at by losing to a little child. Almost without thinking, Zaki kicked his feet and rose to the surface of the water a second before Farid’s head appeared beside him.The men around them cheered and patted Farid on the back. Farid, however, put his arm around Zaki’s shoulders. “Today,” Farid announced, “we shall have a new diver among us.” Then quietly, for Zaki’s ears alone, he said “Thank you, my brother.” And Zaki knew that they both had learned that it takes more than strength to makea man.4. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Zaki’s grandfather was a good diver.B. Zaki liked staying at home every day.C. Zaki practised hard in the water daily.D. Zaki’s grandfather encouraged him to dive.5. Which of the following best describes Zaki according to paragraph 3?A. Considerate.B. Ambitious.C. Confident.D. Adventurous.6. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?A. Farid beat his little brother easily.B. Zaki was as strong as his brother.C. Zaki regretted losing the competition.D. Both Farid and Zaki had grown up.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Farid’s PrideB. Zaki’s ChallengeC. Brothers’ CompetitionD. Grandfather’s AdviceCElonMusk is a symbol of passion, hard work and success. A person may work hard in his life, but when hard work goes along with passion and a new idea, then something is created that astonishes the world. As the founder of big companies like PayPal, SpaceX, and Tesla Motors, Elon Musk is a guide and inspiration for the youth around the world.Elon Musk was born on June 28,1971 inPretoria,South Africa. He was the eldest of three children. His father Errol Musk, a British-born South African, was an engineer. Musk spent his childhood inSouth Africaand at the age of 9, he got his first personal computer. This got Elon interested in programming and he started to learn on his own. At the age of 12, he made his first computer game, Blaster, which earned him $500 when he sold the source code to a magazine.When he was 17, he decided to leave home and had wanted to move to theUnited Statesafter graduating from a secondary school inPretoria. However, he was unable to move to theUnited States. In 1989, Elon Musk moved toCanada, where his mother’s s lived. After obtaining Canadian citizenship, Musk went toMontreal. Due to a lack of money, he found a low-paying job. At the age of 19, he enteredQueensUniversityinKingston,Ontario, studying there for two years. Finally, in 1992, his dream came true—he moved to theUnited States.As a teenager, Musk struggled with depression. But then he realized that the most important thing was presenting himself with the right questions. The day he started doing this, everything started to get easier.Musk thought that a human being had to expand the limits of his consciousness—to ask the right questions and get answers to them; thus he asked the best question of all: what will have the greatest impact on the future of humans? Musk found that these things were the Internet and space exploration.The life of Elon Musk is inspiring. He found success on the Internet, without much formal learning. By reading books and using his willpower and dedication, he reached a level of knowledge that is difficult to imagine. He did not give up until he achieved his dreams. Elon Musk truly stands out among other billionaires because of his leadership abilities, positive attitude, ability to know when to take risks, and belief in futuristic technologies.8. According to the passage, Elon Musk gained knowledge of computer by ________.A. teaching himselfB. learning from his fatherC. taking online coursesD. studying inQueensUniversity9. What made things easier for Elon Musk when he suffered from depression?A. Expanding knowledge by reading books.B. Asking himself the right questions.C. Achieving success on the Internet.D. Designing computer games.10. What can we learn from the passage?A. It’s never too late to learn.B. Youth means limitless possibilities.C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.D. He who doesn’t advance falls backward.11. Which words can best describe Elon Musk according to the passage?A. Optimistic and generous.B. Ambitious and determined.C. Independent and helpful.D. Adventurous and realistic.DIn the old days, when you had to drive to a movie theater to get some entertainment, it was easy to see how your actions could have an impact（影响）on the environment. After all, you were jumping into your car, driving across town, coughing out emissions（产生排放）and using gas all the way. But now that we're used to staying at home and streaming movies, we might get a littleproud. After all, we're just picking up our phones and maybe turning on the TV. You're welcome. Mother Nature.Not so fast, says a recent report from the French-based Shift Project. According to "Climate Crisis: The Unsustainable Use of Online Video", digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, and that energy use is increasing by 9% a year. Watching a half-hour show would cause 1. 6 kilograms of carbondioxide emissions. That's like driving 6. 28 kilometers. And in the European Union, the Eureca project found that data centers（where videos are stored）there used 25% more energy in 2017 compared to just three years earlier, reports the BBC.Streaming is only expected to increase as webecome more enamored ofour digital devices（设备）and the possibility of enjoying entertainment where and when we want it increases. Online video use is expected to increase by four times from 2017 to 2022 and account for 80% of all Internet traffic by 2022. By then, about 60% of the world's population will be online.You're probably not going to give up your streaming services, but there're things you can do to help lessen the impact of your online use, experts say. For example, according to Lutz Stobbe, a researcher from the Fraunhofer Institute in Berlin, we have no need to upload 25 pictures of the same thing to the cloud because it consumes energy every time. If instead you delete a few things here and there, you can save energy. Moreover, it's also a good idea to stream over Wi-Fi, watch on the smallest screen you can, and turn off your Wi-Fi in your home if you're not using your devices.12. What topic is the first paragraph intended to lead in?A. The environmental effects of driving private cars.B. The improvements on environmental awareness.C. The change in the way people seek entertainment.D The environmental impacts of screaming services.13. What does the underlined phrase become more enamored of" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Get more skeptical of.B. Become more aware of.C. Feel much crazier about.D. Get more worried about.14. What can we infer about the use of streaming services?A. It is being reduced to protect the planet.B. Its environmental effects are worsening.C. It is easily available to almost everyone.D. Its side effects have drawn global attention.15. Which of the following is the most environmentally-friendly?A. Watching downloaded movies on a mobile phone.B. Downloading music on a personal computer.C. Uploading a lot of images of the same thing.D. Playing online games over mobile networks.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届四川省绵阳市高三上学期第二次诊断性考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Four Places to Visit Before You DieSantorini, GreeceIt is actually an island of Cyclades. There are a lot of islands in this city and sunbathing around any of these would be an unforgettable experience. The most ideal period of the year to go to this miracle is from April to September.SydneyIt is the most populous city of New South Wales in Australia. Its Harbor Bridge is the most famous tourist's place in the world. Every year, the celebrations of new year take place at this bridge where millions of people gather from the world to welcome the new year.RomeIt is also called the center of Western civilization. The Colosseum(罗马圆形大剧场) which is the world's most iconic monument is also in Rome. There is no one who wishes to return from Rome without seeing this monument. Moreover, The Pantheon and Piazza Navona are also worth visiting in Rome.Taj MahalTaj Mahal, located in the city of Agra in India is also called the monument of love. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jehan in love of his wife Mumtaz Mahal in 1932. It is located at the South bank of Yamuna River. Its ivory white color attracts the tourists from a distance. 1．Which of the following is a natural wonder?A．Santorini, Greece. B．Sydney. C．Rome. D．Taj Mahal. 2．What can we learn from the passage?A．The best time to visit Santorini is spring.B．Sydney is the most populous city in Australia.C．The Colosseum is a must-see of visitors to Rome.D．All the four amazing places mentioned arc in Europe.3．What's the main purpose of this passage?A．To persuade people to travel before dying.B．To introduce four amazing places worth a visit.C．To make some comparisons of four amazing places.D．To advertise four amazing places for a travel agency.People have always been defined by their generation. We had the baby boomers of the 1960s, followed by Generation X and then Generation Y, often referred to as millennials, and the new kids on the block are Generation Z - aged between 16 and 22. It's easy to classify these young people as all being the same, sharing the same attitudes towards life—but is that fair?People from Generation Z, informally called "Z-ers", may be viewed by others as digital natives, incapable of real-world friendships. But they actually view themselves as hardworking, ambitious and about to change the world for the better. The previous generation, born between the mid-1980s and late 1990s - the millennials were also thought to have these characteristics. But many people view this new generation as “mini-millennials" because Z-ers are different and they have their own set of values and preferences which consumer brands need to cater for.It's true to say that technology is playing an important part in the lives of Generation Z, particularly in the area of social media. In fact, they have not known life without it and using it to communicate, share ideas and campaign is second nature. It means they have more of a say on what we eat, drink and buy than any generation before them. These young people certainly need to be listened to by retailers （零售商）and businesses - they are the people with time on their hands and money.But being a Z-er comes with pressure. One young person says "Many people in Generation Z have mental health issues because they're unsure what the future will bring." The future always brings uncertainties but maybe there is pressure for this generation to be the most successful ever.4．When was a Z-er likely to be born?A．In 1964. B．In 1975.C．In 1987. D．In 1999.5．What do Z-ers see themselves as?A．Diligent and ambitious. B．Hardworking and incapable. C．Promising and different. D．Stressed and successful.6．What're Paragraphs 2&3 trying to argue?A．Z-ers have known life without social media.B．Z-ers pay too much attention to digital devices.C．Z-ers and the millennials have the same personality.D．Z-ers become a key driving force in the consumer market.7．What docs the author think is the real cause of the Z-ers' pressure?A．Their ambition to be the best.B．Their uncertainty of the future.C．Their addiction to digital devices.D．Their lack of real-world friendship.Every driver is familiar with the horrible blind spot problem. However, it is more than just an annoyance. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, over 840,000 car accidents occur due to the blind spot. Those zones which cannot be directly observed by the driver often causes incidents that result in serious property damage and in some cases even death.While drivers can take precautions such as adjusting the driver's seat and side mirrors properly, installing backup cameras and so on, they won't remove the invisible spots completely. Therefore, the driver will always have to carry the responsibility of being constantly aware of blind spots because failing to do that can lead to accidents.Luckily, now there's a solution to that and it comes from a 14-year-old girl, who doesn't even have a driver's license yet. However, not being able to drive didn't prevent Alaina Gassier from understanding the important issue of traffic accidents resulting from blind spots. In fact, she knows the problem so well that she actually solved it for us. And the way she did it is nothing but genius.Her project is called "Improving Automobile Safety by Removing Blind Spots'* and work in a relatively simple way as she explained: "I did that by having a camera behind the A —pillar of a car and the camera sent the video to a projector that projected (投射)the image onto the pillar essentially making it invisible and making the driver see behind it."To complete this invention, she used easily attainable materials such as a webcam, projector, and 3D-printed materials that project the view from outside your vehicle onto the blind spots of your car.Gassier was awarded for her life-saving invention. It earned her the top place in a nationwide competition for middle schoolers with the $25,000 Samueli Foundation Prize inhonor of overall STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) excellence. 8．Why is the blind spot problem more than an annoyance?A．It is familiar to every driver.B．It cannot be seen by drivers.C．It may cause serious accidents.D．It is often overlooked by drivers.9．What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Adjusting the driver's seat. B．Being constantly aware of blind spots. C．Adjusting side mirrors. D．Installing backup cameras. 10．Which of the following statement is wrong?A．Gassier is a student, who can't drive.B．Gassier is talented enough to make the invention.C．Gassier uses easily-accessible materials in her invention.D．Gassier won first place in an international competition.11．What can be the best title for this passage?A．A Great Invention from A Young DriverB．Improving Vehicle Sale by Removing Blind SpotsC．A Girl's Way to Solve the Blind Spot Problem in CarsD．A New Generation of Cars without the Blind Spot ProblemAnyone who commutes（通勤）by car knows that traffic jams are an unavoidable part of life. But humans are not alone in facing potential traffic jam. Ants also commute一between their nest and sources of food. The survival of their colonies（群体）depends on doing this efficiently."The more they are, the more food they're going to bring back. But at the same time, they might end up with traffic jam because there are too many of them.” Sebastien Motsch, a mathematician in Arizona State University said. When humans commute, there's a point at which cars become dense enough to slow down the flow of traffic, causing congestion. Motsch and his colleagues wanted to know if ants on the move could also get blocked. So they control traffic density by constructing bridges of various widths between a colony of Argentine ants and a source of food. Then they waited and watched.The flow of ants did increase initially as ants started to fill the bridge and then stabilize athigh densities. But it never slowed down, even when the bridge was nearly filled with ants. The researchers then took a closer look at how the behavior of individual ants impacted traffic as a whole. That meant cautiously tracking thousands of separate ants as they made their way across the bridge.Motsch and his team found that when ants sense overcrowding, they adjust their speeds and avoid entering high-density areas, which prevents congestion. These behaviors may be made by pheromones （外激素），chemicals that tell other ants where a trail is. The ants also manage to avoid colliding with each other at high densities, which could really slow them down.Can ants help us solve our own traffic problems? Not likely, says Motsch. That's because when it comes to getting from point A to point B as fast as possible, human drivers put their own goals first. Individual ants have to be more cooperative in order to feed the colony. But the research could be useful in bettering traffic flow for self-driving cars, which can be designed to be less like selfish humans一and more like ants.12．What is the purpose of the research?A．To compare humans with ants.B．To see how ants, avoid traffic jam.C．To solve the problem of traffic jam.D．To see whether ants will encounter a traffic jam.13．What did the researchers do before testing the ants?A．They built bridges of different widths.B．They made the ants on the move.C．They watched the ants closely.D．They got the ants blocked.14．What is the result of the research?A．The ants avoid entering high-density areas.B．The ants never stop and no traffic jam happens.C．The ants sense overcrowding and adjust their speed.D．The ants give off chemicals to tell others where they can go.15．What's the researchers' attitude to solving our own traffic jam?A．Optimistic. B．Doubtful.C．Indifferent. D．Supportive.二、七选五With the rise of basic economy and budget airline models that charge extra for seat selection, it's become a lot harder for groups, especially families with kids, to secure seats next to each other.16．.17．. The earlier you book your family's travel, the more likely that you will be able to reserve seats that are next to each other.Contact your airline and ask it to accommodate your family, if you can't initially be seated together. Discuss with the airline your concerns about a child being seated alone.18．, they may be able to assure you that each child is seated next to an adult family member.Check reservations and seat assignments directly with the airline, if you book through a third party online agency. If you did not book your travel directly with an airline, obtain or confirm your seat assignments directly with the airline as soon as possible before the day of travel.19． .Confirm reservations and seat assignments again before you leave for the airport. You may wish to confirm your seat assignments before you would normally go to the airport as your seat assignments could have changed after booking due to an aircraft adjustment with a different seating arrangement.20．. They will do what they can to help families who need to sit together.A．The earlier, the betterB．Book tickets as early as possibleC．Even if the airline is unable to seat the whole family togetherD．Here are some tips to help you sit together without paying extraE.Even though the airline is unwilling to take your concerns into considerationF.If your seat assignments have changed, you can contact the airline to ask for helpG.This can be done either on the website or over the phone by contacting reservations三、完形填空When I was nine, I used to mow the lawn （修剪草坪）for Mrs. Long. Living on a 21 budget, she paid me very little for the work. But she did 22 me, "When Christmas comes, I shall have a 23 for you.” I spent much time 24 what it would be. My friends had baseball gloves, bicycles and ice skates. I was so 25 toacquire any one of these.As Christmas approached, it was with 26 that I kept myself from reporting to Mrs. Long and 27 my present. My parents had to remind me that it's too 28 On December 22, my patience finally 29 . I marched down the street, presented myself at her house, and said," I've come for my present, Mrs. Long/'She 30 me into her living room and disappeared into another room. In a moment she returned with a 31 package which under no circumstances could 32 baseball gloves, let alone a pair of skates. I was painfully 33 but did not show it, because my parents had warned repeatedly, "Whatever she has for you, take it 34 and say 'thank you'."“What is it?" I asked."A kind of 35 and you'll see on Christmas Day."Her words set my mind 36 with new possibilities. Gradually, curiosity 37 my initial disappointment. By the time I reached home, I had 38 myself that she gave me a magician's set. "I'll be able to 39 an umbrella into a bunch of flowers. Cool!”On Christmas morning, with great excitement, I removed the wrapping paper and opened the flat box, only to find inside ten 40 of black paper, Carbon Paper Regal Premium(复写纸）."It is really something magic!"21．A．tight B．free C．quick D．safe 22．A．admire B．warm C．promise D．trust 23．A．question B．present C．task D．suggestion 24．A．choosing B．accepting C．forgetting D．wondering 25．A．eager B．happy C．grateful D．lucky 26．A．joy B．difficulty C．practice D．wisdom 27．A．sending B．buying C．demanding D．refusing 28．A．early B．heavy C．late D．simple 29．A．came about B．sped up C．paid off D．gave out 30．A．carried B．led C．hid D．forced 31．A．strange B．new C．small D．light 32．A．hold B．show C．afford D．match 33．A．disappointed B．excited C．annoyed D．surprised34．A．bravely B．slowly C．politely D．casually 35．A．joke B．magic C．love D．paper 36．A．closing B．dancing C．suffering D．failing 37．A．added B．supported C．ruined D．replaced 38．A．taught B．convinced C．enjoyed D．informed 39．A．cut B．put C．turn D．take 40．A．loafs B．bags C．piles D．sheets四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020-2021学年绵阳南山中学实验学校高三英语二模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThis online course is designed to provide you with work-ready skills including responding to job advertisements，writing application letters and resumes（简历）and developing inter-view skills．What topics will it cover?● The recruitment（招聘）and selection process● The job application● Planning for the interview● Developing interview skillsWhat will you achieve?By the end of the course，you'll be able to...● Assess the recruitment and selection process from an employer's point of view● Interpret an advertisement，job description and selection criteria correctly● Model a well-written job application● Plan for a job interviewWho is the course for?While this course appeals to trainees and graduates，it also applies to job seekersin the broader community looking to increasing their confidence and success rate when applying for work．Who develops the course?Central Queensland University．It is Australia's leading regional university．Our courses are designed alongside industry andmany include hands-on learning experiences and project-based learning．Our commitment to making real-world knowledge and skills accessible to all has seen us being awarded global recognition．1. What will students learn if they take the online course?A. The way to write a resume．B. The way to put an advertisement．C. The skills of talking with others．D. The skills of improving reading．2. Who is the online course intended for?A. Trainers．B. Interviewers．C. Job seekers．D. College students．3. Which ofthe following best describes the online course?A Cheap． B. Practical． C. Long-standing． D. World-class．BOnce small farmers in Masii, a remote village in Kenya, have picked their crops, all they can do is wait until a buyer trucks through. The system works fairly well for beans and corn, but mangoes-the area’s other main crop-spoil (腐烂) more quickly. If the trader is late, they rot.However, a simple coating could change that. A company, SmartTech, has created a product that doubles the shelf life of fresh produce, enabling farmers to access far-off, larger markets. More time forfresh produce on grocers’ shelves also means less food waste-a $2.6 trillion problem, according to the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).James Rogers, CEO of SmartTech, wanted to solve the problem for food much in the same way that oxide barriers preventing rust (锈) have achieved for steel. Fortunately, researchers have found when plants made the jump from water to land, they developed cutin(蜡质), a barrier which is made of fatty acids that link together to form a seal around the plant, helping keep water in.The cutin was such a grand strategy that today you’ll still find it across the plant kingdom. SmartTech discovered through researches that an orange can last longer than a strawberry not so much because of the thickness of its skin, but because of the difference in the arrangement of those cutin molecules (分子)on the surface. After extensive trials, Rogers and his team developed a natural and tasteless protective coating from plant material-stems, leaves and skins. The product extends the sweet spot between ripening and rot. And best of all, the treated produce doesn’t require refrigeration.“SmartTech has huge potential to turn poor farmers in Africa into commercial farmers,” says Rogers. “That means more money in pockets, and more food in stomachs.” But whether the company can cost-effectively reach small farmers in far-off areas still remains a challenge.4. The author mentions the small farmers in Kenya to ________.A. stress their need for preserving produceB. show their challenge in harvesting cropsC. express their wish to reach larger marketsD. evaluate their loss caused by slow transport5. What can we learn about SmartTech’s product?A. It is financially supported by FAO.B. It is intended to replace refrigeration.C. It is designed to thicken produce’s skin.D. It is based on plants’own defence system.6. What will James Rogers probably focus on next?A. How to expand farms.B. How to earn more money.C. How to produce more tasty food.D. How to profit farmers in remote area.7. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A. promote a productB. present a technologyC. advertise SmartTechD. introduce James RogersCThere are 195 countries in the world today but almost none of them have purple on their national flag. So what’s wrong with purple? It’s such a popular color1 today. Why would no country use it in their flag? The answer is really quite simple. Purple was just for too expensive.The color1 purple has been associated with royalty power and wealth for centuries. Queen Elizabeth I forbade anyone except close members of the royal family to wear it. Purple’s high status comes from the rarity and cost of the dye (染料)originally used to produce it. Fabric traders got the dye from a small sea snail (海螺)that was only found in the Tyre region of the Mediterranean. More than 10,000 snails were needed to create just one gram of purple; not to mention a lot of work went into producing the dye, which made purple dye so expensive.Since only wealthy rulers could afford to buy and wear the color1 , it became associated with the royal family. Sometimes, however, the dye was too expensive even for royalty. Third century Roman Emperor Aurelio famously wouldn’t allow his wife to buy a scarf made from purple silk because it cost three times its weight in gold. A single pound of dye cost three pounds of gold, which equals 56,000 dollars today. Therefore, even the richest countries couldn’t spend that much having purple on their flags.The dye became more accessible to lower-class about a century and a half ago. In 1856, 18-year-old English chemist William Henry Perkin accidentally created a man-made purple compound (化合物)while attemptingto produce an anti-malaria drug. He noticed that the compound could be used to dye fabrics, so he patented the dye,manufactured it and got rich. Purple dye was then mass-produced so everybody could afford it.Till now, a handful of new national flags have been designed and a few of them have chosen to use purple in their flag. So don’t be making any bets just yet.8. Why was color1 purple expensive in the past?A. Because only royal families were allowed to wear purple.B. Because it took a long time to get purple dye from gold.C. Because purple was worth as much as its weight in gold.D. Because purple dye used to be rare and hard to produce.9. Why did Roman Emperor Aurelio forbid his wife to buy a purple scarf?A. Because of poor quality.B. Because of long tradition.C. Because of bad taste.D. Because of high price.10. What is purple's situation now?A. Purple has been widely used on national flags.B. Purple dye is now affordable to ordinary people.C. Royal family stop using purple because it’s toocommon.D. Fewer snails are used to produce purple dye than before.11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. No Purple Flags?B. Purple vs GoldC. How to Produce Purple Dye?D. The Birth of Purple ColorDAs every mobile-phone owner knows, after a year or so the battery starts to fade and the beast needs recharging more frequently.That is troublesome, but a phone’s batteries can be replaced fairly cheaply — or the whole device traded in for the latest model. An electric car, though, is a much bigger investment. And batteries are its priciest component, representing around 30% of an average mid-size vehicle.To provide buyers with some peace of mind, carmakers guarantee their batteries, typically for eight years or around 200,000km. Producers, planning to go much further than that, though, are racing to launch “million mile”(1.6m kilometers) batteries. Contemporary Amperex Technology, a giant Chinese firm which produces batteries fora number of carmakers, was said to be ready to start producing batteries which would last for 16 years or 2m kilometres. Elon Musk has suggested that Tesla,a Californian maker of electric vehicles, has a million-mile battery in the works. And over in Detroit,General Motors is in the final stages of developing an advanced battery which itsays has similar longevity (寿命)。

绵阳市高中第二次诊断性考试英语试卷绵阳市高中_级第二次诊断性考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分.考试用时120分钟.第Ⅰ卷答案涂在卡上,第Ⅱ卷答案写在题卷上.第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共115分)注意事项:1．答题前,务必将自己的姓名.准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号用4B或5B铅笔涂写答题卡上.2．每小题选出答案后,用4B或5B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.答在试题卷上无效.第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡.第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项.并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例如:How much isthe shirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.15.C．￡9.18.答案是B.1. When will the woman most probably meetthe man?A. At 6:00.B.At 6:15. C.At 6:30.2. Where does this conversation mostprobably take place?A. In a theatre.B.In an office. C.In a restaurant.3. Why did so many old people die lastmonth?A. It was too hot.B.It was too cold. C.They were too old.4. What time will the two speakers get tothe theatre if they leave now?A. 7:30.B.7:45. C.8:30.5. What do we know about the man?A. He will stop doing his job.B.He is looking for a new job.C. He doesn’t like his present job.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项.并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题.听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6--8题.6. What isthe most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Guard and worker.B. Driver and passenger.C. Employer and employee.7. Why isthe man often late for work?A. He cares for his aunt. .B.He gets caught in traffic.C. He doesn’t like his work hours.8. Whatmight the man think of the woman?A. She is unfriendly.B.She is unreasonable. C.She is understanding.听第7段材料,回答第9-10题.9. What is aspecial feature of New Orleans?A. Its narrow streets.B.Its French Quarter. C.Its shop and restaurants10. Why dothe cars in San Francisco need good brakes?A. There are hills in the city.B. The city has strict traffic rules.C. There are many travelers in the city.听第8段材料,回答第11-13题.11. Why doesthe woman want to leave off her old work?A. She doesn’t like full-time jobs.B. She needs more time for study.C. She is not satisfied with the pay.12. When ishelp needed in the restaurant?A. Only on weekdays.B.Only at weekends. C.Late in the week.13. What isthe result of the conversation?A. The woman got the job.B. The woman didn’t get the job.C. The man let the woman be a trainee.听第9段材料,回答第14-16题.14. What are the two speakers doing?A. Attending a concert.B. Waitingto buy tickets. C.Trying to phone someone.15. When does this conversation take place?A. In the morning.B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening.16. What will the man most probably do?A. Place a telephone order.B. Give upwhat he’s doing. C.Continue standing in line.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17. Where is the talk probably takingplace?A. In a laboratory.B.In a lecture hall. C.In a computer room.18. What do we know about the listeners?A. They have no computer e_perience.B.They are not prepared for their course.C. They have attended some typing lessons.19. What is needed for this course?A. Computer e_perience.B.Writing ability. C.Typing skills.20. What will the listeners do ne_t?A. Stop to take a coffee break.B. Start to practice typing a te_t.C. Begin to learn about a typewriter.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节: 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21. The truth is there are a lot of jobsand careers ____ with no collegee_perience.A. you can enterB.into which you can enterC: can be done and entered D.after which you can follow22. By the time you graduate from collegeand choose your first job, at least four years ___.A. will passB.will have been passedC. will have passedD.are going to pass23.—;Do you still remember thepoem?; I asked my Dad.—;A White Rose?; He beganto recite it and didn’t pause for once, as if he ____ this every day for thelast half-century.A. didB.had done C.has done D.would have done24. Quite funny it is______ we didn’t guess ______thefuture would bring us______ and now it seems so clear.A. that, whatB.which, that C.that, that D.what, it is25. ____, the kids are great and some ofthem are good at writing and dancing.A. As though they are toughB.As they are toughC. Tough as they areD.No matter how they are tough26. — ______?—Yes, thanks. We’ve just ordered itA. What can I do for youB.Are you being attended toC. Would you like to order a mealD.Do you like ordering a meal27. Learning through doing means _____ the environmentand finding out about things by moving and touching.A. to e_plore activelyB. active e_ploringC. being active by e_ploringD. being active in e_ploring28. —Are you familiar with the music?—Yes. There was a time _____ thiskind of music was quite popular.A. thatB.with which C.when D.about which29. The new magazine is intended to __ _ working women in their 20s and 30s.A. apply toB.live up to C.get accustomed to D.catch up with30. —How about going swimming?—Great! But finding a date that _ us all is verydifficult.A. matchesB.suits C.fits D.satisfies31. —What do you think about the newteacher?—___ the new teacher is an elegantlady, she can be e_tremely difficult to work with.A. As ifB.As long as C.Because D.While32. There has been _ huge growth in number of teleworkers in recent years.A. the, 不填B.a, a C.a, the D. 不填, the33. ____ a poof and miserable childhood, Charles Dickens____ many of the characters in his novels from his own e_perience.A. Having had, could createB.Having been, had createdC. To have, could createD.Having had, could have created34.The American soldiers Iraq kissed their family goodbye and left in a hurry.A. go toB.to be sent to C. sending to D. are sent to35. —You must be punished this week.—____ it be that it was I, not he ,who was mistaken?A. MustB.Should C.May D. Can第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Mymother is a woman who in her youth had never seen a happy marriage and wonderedwhy anyone would bother. 36 , she imagined a future as a Chaucer scholar. In college she found dating only mildly 37 . But then she met my father.Hewas the most 38 attractiveman she had ever met. It was the man, not the institution of marriage, that39 her. She went to the churchwith him, she later told us, feeling as if she were 40 a cliff.Inthe first year of 41 , myfather went off to war. My mother was five months pregnant, and terrified. Shehad the baby and 42 .She ate chocolate-nutsundaes to comfort herself.Myfather returned, said hello to his seven-year-old son 43 ,with my mother , soon bought a house . Then they had adaughter, then another daughter, and then me.Evenas a kid, I could 44 myparents were different. Dad preferred 45Mom to going off bowling with guys. And when he wasn’t around, she didn’t makejokes at her husband’s 46 asother wives did. Instead, she’d say,; You know, he’s never 47 me.;To celebratetheir 50th 48 , my parents renewed their wedding vows(aserious promise) in church. Some 75 friends were watching. When my father repeated his vows, he choked up and had to pause. My mother said 49 with more passion than I ‘dever heard her have . 50 hiseyes, she proclaimed, ; ...all the days of my life.;51 the ceremony we had a big party, 52my father kissed my mother and said, ; Welcome to eternity.; She was speechless 53 of the time,e_cept when she declared: ;This is the 54 day of my life.; Then she added, ; This isbetter than my wedding day—because now I know how it all 55!;36. A. Instead B.Moreover C. However D. Although37. A.disgusting B.an_ious C. amusing D.incurable38. A.critically B.hopefully C.unfortunately D.fundamentally39: A.undertook B.drew C. fastened D.controlled40. A.driving off B. jumping off C.cutting off D. climbingup41. A.marriage B.generation C. life D. service42. A.waited B.doubtedC. inspiredD.defended43. A. so B.butC. andD. while44. A. urge B.stressC. tellD.indicate45. A.calling for B. depending on C. living on D. beingwith46. A.consideration B. rewardC. wealthD. e_pense47. A.astonished B. disappointed C. addicted D. ensured48. A.Anniversary B. Adolescent C. Birthdays D. Commitment49. A.nothing B.hersC. hisD. anything50. A.Fi_ing upon B. Searching for C. Calling for D. Staring into51. A.Before B.Unless C. After D. Until52. A. where B.thatC. whichD.while53. A. many B.more C. less D. much54. A.happiest B.saddest C. most uncomfortable D. most patient55. A. picksout B.tries outC. works outD. sets out第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AOneday, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goodsdoor to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided do beg for a meal at the ne_t house.However,he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a mealhe asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought hima large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and asked, ;How much toI owe you?;;Youdon’t owe me anything,; she replied. ;Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.; He said, ;Then I thank you from thebottom of my heart.; As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but also increased his faith in the human race. He wasabout to give up and quit before this point.Yearslater the young woman became critically ill and was sent to a hospital in a bigcity . Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in for the consultation.Whenhe heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes,he went in to see her and recognized her at once. Back in the consultation roomhe was determined to do his best to save her life.Aftera long struggle, the woman was saved. But when the bill was sent to her room,she was afraid to open it because she knew what it would cost to cure a diseaselike hers. Finally she looked, and noticed a note on the side of the bill, which read...;Paidin full with a glass of milk.(signed)Dr. Howard Kelly.;56. YoungHoward chose to sell goods door to door to _______.A. gain some e_perience for his future careerB.earn e_tra pocket money for his hobbiesC.pay for his own schoolingD.meet that lovely young woman57. Hechanged his mind at the sight of the lovely young woman because he ___.A. no longer felt hungryB. didn’t want her to know his real situationC. suddenly became more thirsty than hungryD. realized that he didn’t have enough moneyfor a meal58. The kindoffer from the young lady not only refreshed him physically but also____.A. started a close friendship between him andherB. encouraged him to push on in spite of hisdifficultiesC. aroused his interest in medical scienceD. paid for all his education for him59. A goodtitle for this passage would be ____.A. A glass of milk.B.Give in order to take.C.A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. An e_pensive glass of milk. BIntensiveEnglish language programs forforeign students atC.I.C.C. ( Cambridge International College of Canada -Toronto, Canada)C.I.C.C.’sIntensive English Language Program is designed to help students master the English Language. Courses offered in this program are set up in a pyramid structure to help a wide range of students, from those who are learning Englishfor the very first time to those students who need to improve their spokenand/or written English for university and for the work place.AtC.I.C.C., great emphasis is placed on finding the right placement level foreach individual. On the first day of Registration each student is given anEnglish test (TOEFL) designed to measure the student’s English Language ability. The test result will determine the student’s preliminary placement.Duringthe first week of classes students will be re-tested by their teachers in class. The second test results combined with the first test and with the teacher’s advice will help determine the final placement of the student. Students cannot request to participate in a course not suitable for their level. Students can be moved up any time during the course by a teacher’s recommendation.60. Thisprogram is designed to _________A. to study the structure of a pyramidB. help those who want to find a job inCanadaC. to prepare foreigners for TOEFL testsD. meet different students’ needs61. Thefirst test the students take means toA. determine how much they ought to pay for a courseB. put students in a course of their ownlevelC. report to their parents how good they areD. decide whether they can have a place in the program62. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. If a student wants to move to a higher level, s/he should go to a teacher for help.B. The two tests are conducted for different purposesC. Once you are placed in one course, you have to stay there through out the course.D. It’s up to the students themselves todecide which course to take.CWhy not anisland get-away?NewfoundlandPriceFrom_pound;1080 per person in June_Wewent with:FrontierCanada frontier-travel, co. uk/canadaAbout thistripJohnCabot had set sail looking for a new trade route for Asia, when he landedinCape Bonavista. Clearly he felt this barren desolate landscape could providethis, so he claimed it for its potential and so began the rise of the British Empire.Newfoundlandis the most easterly point in North America and was Britain’s first overseascolony until 1949, when it became part of Canada. It’s roughly the size ofEngland and Craig’s journey by camper van or RV (recreational vehicle) took injust a small part of the island called the Bonavista Peninsula.Firststop was the tiny fishing port of Keels to stock up for the journey ahead. There’s a long standing love affair between Newfoundlanders and cod. The seasoff the Newfoundland coast were once the richest cod fishing grounds in theworld, attracting fishermen from all over Europe. Many settled, establishingthese coastal villages known locally as outports.Anhour’s drive down the coast is the town of Bonavista, where Craig met up withretired fisherman, Wilson Hayward. He told Craig how the landscape used to lie,and described the peculiarities of the language and accents in the area. There’s a different language in every bay.63. Thetitle ;Why not an island get-away?; _______.A. invites people to take a holiday trip toNewfoundlandB. informs people that the island is movingaway from where it used to beC. tells people that they can buy the islandat the price of _pound;1080.D.asks people to visit the website/canada64. From theconte_t we can conclude that ;Frontier Canada; is the name of_______.A. a tourist guideB.a kind of fish found around the islandC. a tourist agencyD.someone who has already booked the trip65. WhenJohn Cabot first discovered Cape Bonavista he was actually on a voyage to find_______.A. North AmericaB.AsiaC. South AmericaD.the British Empire66.According to the passage Newfoundland is now part of _______.A. UKB.Canada C.Europe D.Bonavista67. In thepast the Newfoundlanders mainly lived by ______.A. teaching languagesB. making camper vansDWho are the most beautiful women in theworld? Looking at the records, people might think Venezuelan women are. Theywin the Miss Latin America. Miss Universe, and Miss World contests more frequently than women from any other country. In Venezuela, the term;Miss; as in ;Miss Universe; is an honored title.Thesedays, people in some cultures consider beauty contests to be silly. They havetried to stop these contests, saying the contests treat women as objects andplace too much importance on women’s looks. But in Latin America, beauty contests are a source of pride.AreVenezuelan women really more beautiful than other women? ;They are not really more beautiful here,; says Selena, who trains girls for the contest. ;It’s just that the girls here work harder and prepare more than anyone else.;Thepreparation takes many hours a day. The contestants stretch their bodies andpractice their walks down the runway. They work on their speeches andpracticeanswering questions such as; Whom do you admire most in the world? ; They starve to stay slim. They take classes to learn how to style their hairand apply make-up.Itisn’t easy. One Miss Universe winner immediately put on 20 thousand pounds after the contest was over. The cost is high as well. Fortunately the television station that holds the contest pays the cost.Yet most ofthe contestants say it’s worth the effort. A former Miss Universe is now mayorof a district in a large city. Although she had no political e_perience beforethat she has been asked to run for higher political office. Another winner hasher own television show. Winners have an advantage they could not get from anyone else. ;It’s the only chance you have to make it,; says one contestant. ;You can’t get these opportunities any other way.;68. Thepassage is mainly about_____.A. beauty contest around the world.B. different opinions on beauty contests.C.why Venezuelan women are more successful in beauty contests.D.the training of beauty contestants.69.According to Selena, the reason why Venezuelan women win more beauty contestsis that_____.A. they are more beautifulB.they are better educatedC. they are better preparedD.they get more support70. When theVenezuelan contestants say ; it’s worth the effort; ,they really mean_____.A. they gain more fame from beauty contests.B. the money spent in beauty contests isworthwhile.C. they gain an advantage over anyone else inpolitics.D. beauty contests lead to a better career.EFormany years the Chinese and Japanese have practiced the unusual hobby of makingtiny trees. This hobby, called bonsai (bonsai or 盆景; in Chinese characters), probably began in ancient China to show admiration for trees growing on mountains or cliffs. The gardeners appreciate how these trees havestruggled under harsh growing conditions in order to survive. Because of strongwind, poor soil, and the need to root in tiny cracks, full grown trees look small and twisted. Bonsai gardeners try to create trees that look like old twisted trees to honor such determination and will to survive.Toproduce these tiny trees, gardeners select a tree, such as an evergreen, maple,larch, or beech. The gardeners put seeds, cuttings, or a very young sapling ina tray made of shallow earthenware. The future tree needs to be placed off-center so that it can be more easily pruned, or trimmed and cut, into anirregular shape.Oncethe tree is planted, the gardeners shape it by wrapping branches with wire toforce their growth in a certain direction. In this way, the gardeners can makealmost any shape they like over time. One branch can spread sideways, for e_ample. Other branches can stay short and close to the dwarf trunk.Oncethe tree is established, gardeners must also control the rate of growth. Theydo this by sometimes re-potting the bonsai. Each time, they skillfully prunejust the right roots to reduce growth and produce the tiny, twisted branches.Fullygrown bonsai which would normally be 15 or 20 foot trees, range from barely twoinches to an average of two feet. They take at least five years to create. Withthis much time and care required, it’s not surprising that the gardener isproud of the grown bonsai as a work of art. It honors those qualities that haveenabled trees in nature to survive by barely hanging on.71. TheChinese and Japanese love those tiny trees mainly because they____.A. can produce fine building materials orbeautiful flowersB. remind people of trees growing indifficult conditionsC. are small enough to grow well indoorswithout sunshine and rainD. can be easily trimmed and cut into strangeshapes72. Theauthor write the article ;Bonsai; to __________.A. persuade people to plant bonsai treesB. inform people about China and JapanC. inform people about the hobby of bonsaiD. persuade people to visit China and Japan73.Gardeners control how fast a bonsai tree will grow by _____.A. planting seeds and watering young saplingsB. planting the tree off-center in a shallowtrayC. planting cuttings and wrapping thebranches with wireD. planting the tree in different pots andtrimming the roots74. Thegardener plant the bonsai tree off-center in a shallow tray because ______.A. the containers have wire in the middleB. it is easier to create an irregular shapeC. the containers have cracks in the middleD. it is closer to the side and easier towater75 .Theunderlined part in the last paragraph ;barely hanging on;probably means______.A. having only enough to last their lifeB. always hanging in the airC. wandering about without doing anythingD. waiting to be attended later绵阳市高中_级第二次诊断性考试英语第II卷(,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.注意:原行没有错的不要改.Aman with two bad burned ears went to see 76.his tor.;What has happened on you?; asked the 77.tor.;Well, my wife is ironing while78.I waswatching a ball game on TV. She put the cool 79.iron nearthe telephone then my phone80.rang. Ianswered the iron instead of the phone.; 81.The tornodded. ;But what had82.happened toother ear?; The man said, ;Hardly had 83.I hanged up when the same person called up84.again.; The tor can’t help laughingwhen he heard this. 85.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)仔细阅读下面这封信,然后根据要求以Tom的身份给Mike写封回信回答他的问题,回信的要点如下:1．尽力了解公司,(规模,产品,顾客).途径,(网络,网站):2．了解工作本身,途径(小册子,本市分店);3．了解人力部经理可能问的问题,途径,(在公司工作的朋友);4．准备,练习回答问题;由于准备充分,很容易通过了;5．忠告,鼓励:注意:信的开头与结尾已给出.回信必须包括以上要点,但不能逐字翻译翻译,行文要流畅可增加细节使句子连贯;词数100左右.My dearfriend, Tom:Ihaven’t met you for a long time. How are you getting along with your life andwork?Ihave graduated from a middle school. I will apply for a job. I don’t know howto prepare for a job interview. You have worked there for two years. Would youplease tell me what you did before you went to a job interview?Iam looking forward to getting your reply.Bestwishes!MikeDear Mike:Nice to readyour letter. Congratulations on___________________________绵阳市高_级第二次诊断性考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准第1卷(选择题,共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1—5BCBBA第二:节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)6—10CBCBA 11—15 BCABB 16—20CCACB第二部分:英语知识应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21—25ACBAC 26—30BDCAB 31— 35 DCABD第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1．5分,满分30分)36—40ACDBB 41—45 AACCD 46—50 DBABD 51—55 CADAC 第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)56—60 CBBAD 61—65 BAACB 66—70BDCCD 71—75BCDBA第四部分写作(35分)第一节短文改错(10分)76. bad →badly 77.on → to 78.is→was79.cool→hot80.then→when 81. √82.had → has83.to后加the84. hanged →hung85.can’t→couldn’t第二节书面表达(25分)One possible version:Dear Mike,Nice to read your letter. Congratulations on your graduation.Two years ago,when I prepared the job interview, I tried my best to learn as mush as I couldabout the company. I got the information about the size, the products and thecustomers of the company from internet. There was a website of the company onthe internet. 1 also went to a branch in our city to get a booklet, in which there was a lot of information about the job itself. One of my friends was working there. I asked him what questions the human resource manager in thatcompany would give to job applicants. I planned for the questions I would beasked and practiced my answers. Because I did my ;homework; verywell, it was easy for me to pass it.If you want toget that job, you should do your own homework. I am sure that you will be successful.Best wishes,Tom一.评分原则:1．本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分.2．评分时,先根据文章的内容利语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分.3．词数少于80利多于120的,从总分中减去2分.4．评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点.应用词汇利语法结构的数量和准确性.上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性.5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑.英.美拼写及词汇用法均可接受.6．如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次.二.各档次的给分范围利要求:第五档(很好):(21—25分)完全完成了试题规定的任务.一覆盖所有内容要点.一应用了较多的语法结构利词汇.一语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使川较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致:具备较强的语言运用能力.一有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑.完全达到了预j9i的写作目的.第四档(好):(16—20分)完全完成了试题规定的任务.一虽漏掉1.2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容.一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求.一语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致.一应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑.达到了预期的写作目的.第三档(适当):(11一15分)基本完成了试题规定的任务.一虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容.一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求.一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解.一应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯.整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的.第二档(较差):(6—10分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务.一漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容.一语法结构单调.词汇项日有限.一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解.一较少使川语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性.信息未能清楚地传达给读者.第一档(差):(1—5分)未完成试题规定的任务.一明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求.一语法结构单调.词汇项日有限.一较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解.一缺乏语句问的连接成分,内容不连贯.信息未能传达给读者.0分未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判:写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清.附:听力录音原文Te_t lW: Why don’t you try to leave your officeat 6:15, and I’ll try to pick you up at 6:30?M: That may be a little late if we want tobe sure and get good seats. I think I’d rather leave here at 6:00. Te_t 2:W: This seems to be a nice plane; we don’thave to wait in line.M: No, it’s early. Let’s go over there andget a knife, fork, spoon and a tray.Te_t 3:W: The temperature has reached 310 Cbelow zero. I can’t bear it.M: Neither can I. The newspaper says manypeople died last month, and 71 percent of them were over 65.Te_t 4W: We’ll have to hurry if we don’t want tomiss the beginning of the play. It’s already7:30. M: Well, it only takes 15 minutes toget to the theatre and the play doesn’t begin until 8:00. Te_t 5:M: It’s good to see you again.W: You too. What are you doing these days?I hear you’re still working. How soon will you retire?M: In a couple of weeks. And I’m countingthe days.Te_t 6:W: I noticed you were late for work again.Is there a problem?M: I’m sorry, but no matter how early Ileave my house, I get stuck in traffic and end up late.W: Well, I’m afraid you can’t keep doingthis. We’d better find a way to settle the problem.。

1拿到试卷：熟悉试卷刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页，有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。

2答题顺序：从卷首依次开始一般来讲，全卷大致是先易后难的排列。

所以，正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题，先易后难，最后攻坚。

但也不是坚决地“依次”做题，虽然考卷大致是先易后难，但试卷前部特别是中间出现难题也是常见的，执着程度适当，才能绕过难题，先做好有保证的题，才能尽量多得分。

3答题策略答题策略一共有三点： 1. 先易后难、先熟后生。

先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。

2. 先小后大。

先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又复杂的大题。

3. 先局部后整体。

把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。

4学会分段得分会做的题目要特别注意表达准确、书写规范、语言科学，防止被“分段扣点分”。

不会做的题目我们可以先承认中间结论，往后推，看能否得到结论。

如果不能，说明这个途径不对，立即改变方向；如果能得出预期结论，就回过头来，集中力量攻克这一“卡壳处”。

如果题目有多个问题，也可以跳步作答，先回答自己会的问题。

5立足中下题目，力争高水平考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。

中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。

6确保运算正确，立足一次性成功在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次性成功。

不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。

试题做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规范。

7要学会“挤”分考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。

四川省绵阳市2021 届高三英语上学期第二次诊断性考试试题本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两局部，其中试题卷共12 页：答题卡共 2 页，满分 150 分，考试时间120分钟。

考前须知：1. 答題前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名，用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号〞栏目内。

2.选择题使用 2B 铅笔填涂恵答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用椽皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案：非选择题用 0.5 毫米黒色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题巻上答題无效。

3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。

第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30 分〕答复听力局部时，先将答案标在试卷上。

听力局部结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节〔共 5 小题：毎小题 1.5 分，总分值 7.5 分〕听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间來答复有关小题并阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt?A. ￡ 19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案： C。

1.Where does the man want to go?A. To a cinema.B. To a candy shop.C. To a bookstore.2.What is the woman doing now?A. Making a list.B. Baking cookies.C. Buying groceries.3.What does the man think of the hotel?A. It's too simple.B. It's the best there.C.It's very disappointing.4.Where does the conversation take place?A. At an airport.B. On a plane.C. In a park.5.What is the weather probably like now?A. Fine.B. Windy.C. Rainy.第二节〔共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值分〕听下面 5 段对话或独白。

2021届四川绵阳中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhat to Eat—and What to Skip—When It Comes to Takeout FoodIf the burden on your wallet doesn't bother you much, the effect your takeout habit can have on your waistline just might arouse your attention. Here's the best and worst of the lot for your belly.Steamed Vegetable Dumplings: Order This.When she orders Chinese, registered dietitian nutritionist Elisa Zied gets an order of steamed vegetable dumplings. "I often pair them with either chicken and broccoli in brown sauce（I ask for a little saucemade without sugar）or steamed shrimp dumplings," she tells us.Crab Wontons: Not That!When you deconstruct crab wontons, it's easy to see why they're a "Not That!" The inside is filled with crabmeat and cream cheese（which is just a fancy, spreadable fat）.The wonton is made of refined flour, egg and salt and the crispy（脆的）coating is a result of a deep oil bath.Peking Duck: Order This.Most of the fat from the skin flows out of the duck over the course of cooking, making this a healthier choice than most of the stir-fry dishes available. Order a side of steamed vegetables and serve it with a small scoop of brown rice. Done and done!Sweet and Sour Anything: Not That!Anything with “sweet and sour” in its title is a powerful cue that something has been deep-fried and covered in a sickly-sweet pink sauce. If you pair your selection with a side of rice, you're looking at a 1,000-calorie meal.Summer Roll: Order This.Summer rolls are steamed instead of fried—and typically filled with lean proteins and vegetables, making them a winning appetizer in our book. Pair them with an order of edamame（毛豆）and a broth-based soup for a satisfying, filling meal.Spring Roll: Not That!Spring=deep-fried, which is why we say to skip them! They're filled with fat and calories your belly doesn't need.1.What kind of cooking method should be skipped according to the text?A.Steaming.B.Stir-frying.C.Deep-frying.D.Boiling.2.Which of the following suits as a good starter for a meal?A.Chicken and broccoli.B.Steamed vegetable dumplings.C.Peking duck.D.Summer rolls.3.Where can the text be found?A.In a recipe.B.In a guidebook.C.In a science fiction.D.In a health magazine.BWhen I was 13, I lost my sight. Since then, I had learned to get about with a walking stick, but had to stay at home because my parents thought I would get lost or robbed, even get hit by a car.I, however, believed I could regain my way if I lost it. A neighbor told me that a public library was offering a free course designed for the blind. That's an important opportunity for me to kill two birds with one stone: I could practice my getting — about skills on my way to learning practical technology. My parentssettled forit.But how would I plan my course? I knew that the blind singer Ray Charles, get around without a walking stick by counting steps. But I couldn't seem to do that the way he had. I developed the power of my imagination, catching the layout（布局）of places I visited and taking note of landmarks in my mind. Every time I visited a place, the mental map I'd drawn would turn up and helped me with the direction. But that doesn't mean I didn't lose my way in the process of acquiring this skill. I'd have to swallow（吞下）my pride to ask kind strangersfor help.On those days I lost my way, I'd go to bed feeling down. But my desires to beat blindness and further my education were usually enough to get me out of bed the next day and try again. Today, I'm a published reporter and audio producer.Yes, I've lost my way at times and found it again. And when people ask me,"Aren't you afraid to be out on your own?” the answer to me is clear：I'd rather risk and find happiness than stick to safety and be painful.Now, impressed by my progress, my father told my mother, "Our boy can see!".4. What does the underlined phrases “settled for" in the second paragraph mean?A. Talked about.B. Stuckto.C. Agreed to.D. Cared about.5. How did the author go around on his own after losing his sight?A.He created pictures of places in his mind.B. He drew a map on the paper to help him.C. He was always asking strangers for directions.D.He threw away the walking stick and counted steps.6. Which of the following can best describe the author?A. Determined and adventurous.B. Patient and intelligent.C. Warm-hearted and positive.D. Adventurous and outgoing.7. How did the author's parents feel about his progress?A.Concerned.B. Surprised.C. Confident.D. Proud.CCuckoos don’t bother building their own nests—they just lay eggs that perfectly imitate those of other birds and take over their nests. But other birds are wishing up, evolving some seriously impressive tricks to spot the cuckoo eggs.Cuckoos are often know asparasites, meaning that they hide their eggs in the nest of other species. To avoid detection, the cuckoos have evolved so that eggs seem reproduction of those of their preferred targets. If the host bird doesn’t notice the strange egg in its nest, the little cuckoo will actually take the entire nest for itself after it comes out, taking the other eggs on its back and dropping them out of the nest.To avoid this unpleasant fate for their young, the other birds have evolved a few smart ways to spot the fakes, which we’re only now beginning to fully understand. One of the most amazing finds is that birds have an extra colour-sensitive cell in their eyes, which makes them far more sensitive to ultraviolet wavelengths and allows them to see a far greater range of colours than humans can. This allows cautious birds to detect a fake egg which might be exactly the same to our eyes.Fascinatingly, we’re actually able to observe different bird species at very different points in their evolutionary war with the cuckoos. For instance, some cuckoos lay their eggs in the nests of the redstarts. The blue eggs these cuckoos lay are practically alike to those of the redstarts, and yet they are still sometimes rejected. Compare that with cuckoos who target dunnocks. While those birds lay perfectly blue eggs, their cuckoo invaders just lay white eggs with brown irregular shaped spots. And yet dunnocks barely ever seem to notice the obvious trick.Biologists suspect these more easily fooled species like the dunnocks are on the same evolutionary path as the redstarts, but they have a long way to go until they evolve the same levels of suspicion. What’s remarkable is that the dunnocks fakes are so bad and the redstart ones so good, and yet cuckoos are still more successful with the former than the latter.It speaks to just how thoroughly a species’ behavior can be changed by the pressures of natural selection, or it might just be a bit of strategic cooperation on the part of the dunnocks. Biologists have suggested that these birds are willing to tolerate a parasite every so often because they don’t want to risk accidentally getting rid of one of their own eggs.8. This passage can be most likely found in a ________.A. science surveyB. nature magazineC. zoo advertisementD. travel journal9. What does the underlined word “parasite” in paragraph 2 most probably refer to?A. Animals that work together to raise young.B. Small harmful animals such as worms or mice.C. Animals that can adapt to changing environments.D. Animals which live on or inside other host animals.10. Which of the following is TRUE about the dunnock according to the passage?A. It is colour-blind and therefore cannot identify foreign eggs in the nest.B. It can easily remove cuckoo eggs from the nest because fakes are so bad.C. It is a host bird that is more likely to raise a cuckoo chick than the redstart.D. It is unable to evolve and hence accepts cuckoo eggs that appear in the nest.11. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Dunnocks may eventually learn to recognise foreign eggs.B. Redstarts seem to be less suspicious compared to dunnocks.C. Cuckoo birds are good at taking responsibility for their own young.D. It is very easy for cuckoos to imitate the colouring of the dunnock’s egg.DA company called Neuralink has shared a video which appears to show a monkey playing a video game, but what makes the video even stranger is that themonkey is playing the video game with just its mind.Neuralink is a company owned by Elon Musk, which is working to develop devices that could allow people tocontrol things using just their brains. The monkey in the video is called Pager, having special "Link" devices inside his brain. These devices are connected to 2,048 wires which lead to the parts of Pager's brain that control movements of the arms and hands.Scientists taught Pager to play a video game using a banana juice as a reward when he playedthe game correctly. Soon Pager was eager to play well in order to get more smoothie. At first, Pager controlled the video game using a joystick (操纵杆). But as Pager played, his Link devices wirelessly sent out information about the signals his brain was using to control his arms and hands. Neuralink's scientists recorded all of these signals.Then they used computers to match up the signals from Pager's brain to the movements that his hands were actually doing. This was challenging work and the scientists counted on artificial intelligence (AI) to help them decode (解码) Pager's brain signals.The next step was to have a computer make moves in the video game as if Pager had actually moved the joystick. If Pager thought about moving the joystick up, the computer would send an "up"signal to the video game. Thus Pager was able to play the video game using just his brain.When people are paralyzed (瘫痪的), it's often because the brain has lost the ability to send signals to nerves and muscles in certain parts of the body. Neuralink hopes that one day, its system will be ableto send this information in a different way, allowing paralyzed people to use their arms or legs again.12. What does Neuralink aim to do?A. To make monkeys much smarter.B. To solve complex problems with monkeys.C. To create a device linking monkeys and people.D. To make people control things with their brains.13. How does the author introduce the process of the research?A. In order of time.B. By making a comparison.C. By giving examples.D. In order of space.14. What played an important role in the success of the research?A. The joystick.B. Artificial intelligence.C. The video game.D. The banana smoothie.15. Which is the most suitable title of the test?A. Neuralink Posts an Unusual VideoB. Disabled People Have a Bright FutureC. Monkey Plays Video Games with His MindD. Neuralink, a Creative and Competitive Company第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高三第二次诊断性英语考试（2020-2021学年度）第Ⅰ卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How will the man go to the conference hall?A．By bus. B．By car. C．By taxi.2．What does the man think the woman should do?A．Call and check on her score.B．Wait with patience.C．Wait for two more weeks.3．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In the booking office. B．In the hall. C．In the concert.4．What does the man mean?A．He also finds the book difficult.B．He has learned a lot about names.C．He read a different book.5．When will the school sports meet be held?A．5 June. B．15 June. C．15 July.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话后或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。